A. Arkhangelsky is an outstanding Russian spiritual composer and choir conductor. Alexander Arkhangelsky. Biography. Books. TV films
Arkhangelsky Alexander Nikolaevich - Russian writer and poet, literary critic, publicist, representative of the modern intelligentsia, candidate of philological sciences, well-known TV presenter, familiar to viewers from the information and analytical program "Meanwhile", dedicated to economic and political topics, as well as the main cultural events of the week.
Alexander Arkhangelsky: biography
A native Muscovite was born on April 27, 1962, grew up and was brought up in an ordinary family with his mother and great-grandmother. They lived on the outskirts of the capital, not rich; Mom worked as a radio typist. At school he studied brilliantly in all subjects related to literature. Quit math very quickly, not because of lack of ability, but because he didn't like wasting time on things that didn't arouse interest.
At some point in his life, he was fabulously lucky: the boy went to the Palace of Pioneers to enroll in a drawing circle and accidentally, in company with some guys, became a member of a literary circle. It was there that a young psychologist and teacher Zinaida Nikolaevna Novlyanskaya had a great influence on him. For this young woman, who worked for a meager salary, the profession was something more - a vocation; she made literary-savvy people out of her wards, setting many bright and kind examples for Soviet schoolchildren. And today Alexander Arkhangelsky closely communicates with the already grown up guys - members of the circle of the distant 1976.
Life goal set
After school, Alexander, who clearly understood what he wanted from life, decided immediately and entered the Pedagogical Institute at the Faculty of Russian Language and Literature. The student years coincided with work at the Palace of Pioneers, where Alexander got a job as the head of a literary circle. Since Alexander was not interested in teaching, and he was not at all going to realize himself in this direction, he forged a medical report that he could not teach because of asthma.
A further step in the fate of the young writer was work on the radio, where colleagues were women of retirement age. Alexander could not endure such a neighborhood for a long time: after 9 months he fled from there. Then he got a job as a senior editor of the magazine "Friendship of Peoples"; moreover, at that time it seemed to Arkhangelsky that this was the ceiling of his career - there was nowhere to grow further. He liked the work in the magazine: interesting, with many business trips. During that period, Alexander visited Armenia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, where for the first time he witnessed the performance of youth with national slogans and felt himself a participant in a historical process aimed at changing the situation in the country.
Author's achievements
In the 90s, the writer worked in Switzerland and fell in love with this country very much. There he lectured at the University of Geneva, and the money he earned in three months was enough for him to live a year in Moscow without poverty. In the capital, Arkhangelsky taught at the humanitarian department of the Moscow Conservatory.
In the newspaper Izvestia, Alexander Arkhangelsky went through all the stages: first he worked as a columnist, then as deputy editor-in-chief and columnist. From 1992 to 1993, he led the program "Against the Current" on the RTR, in 2002 - "Chronograph", is a member of the Union of Russian Writers, Jury Member for 1995. Founding Academician and President of the Academy of Russian Modern Literature.
In family life, Alexander was married twice and has four children from two marriages. The current wife Maria works as a journalist.
Television experience of Arkhangelsk
A large number of different opinions is caused by "Heat" - a film-reflection that tells about a unique period in the history of the country and the Church, a tragic, meaningful and deep period.
Watching the film, authored by Arkhangelsky, causes very conflicting feelings. On the one hand, the author introduces the audience to the religious searches of the 70-80s of the 20th century, on the other hand, the film shows only a small part of what happened in those years around the Orthodox Church, and tries to convince the viewer that in the USSR the real church existed in secret, and the real Christians were the scientists and intellectuals. The rest of the inhabitants of the country of the Soviets simply survived in the created conditions.
Literature in the life of Alexander Arkhangelsky
Arkhangelsky as a writer grew up on the works of many authors, but Pasternak had a great influence on him, in whose work the future writer plunged headlong. The writer strongly remembered the meeting with Dmitry Nikolaevich Zhuravlev, who had the manuscripts of this great writer, donated by the author personally. Further, at the institute, Pushkin opened up for Arkhangelsky, and after that, all world literature. Alexander Arkhangelsky has a chic library of over 3,000 books. This is all world classics, and the books are arranged according to the principle of chronology (from ancient Eastern and ancient to modern) and according to the principle of having a desire to re-read each one again.
Alexander Arkhangelsky: books by the author
What is literature for Alexander Arkhangelsky? This is the only subject that allows you to rise from the cognitive and practical level to the emotional one.
After all, literature is about the heart, about the mind, the mystery of life and death, trials, about the past and what surrounds people. It is in it that everything comes to life: from household items to animals. Literature is an important school subject, so Arkhangelsky wrote a textbook on this subject for the tenth grade. The purpose of teaching this school subject is to teach children to look for and find the human in a person. Arkhangelsky is also the author and presenter of the series of documentary films "Memory Factories: Libraries of the World". On his account, such published works as "The Epistle to Timothy", "The Price of Cutoff" and others.
Department "Heat engineering and automotive engines" | Arkhangelsky Vladimir Mitrofanovich
V.M. Arkhangelsky was born on July 23, 1915 in Simferopol. In 1931, he graduated from a 9-year school in Simferopol and entered an automotive technical school, graduating in 1935. He worked as a technician at the Simferopol car repair plant. In 1936 he entered the Moscow Automobile and Road Institute.
After graduating from the institute in 1941, he was sent to work in the Gushosdor NKVD, where he worked until 1944. In 1944, he entered graduate school at the Department of Automotive and Tractor Engines at MADI.
Since 1947 he was in MADI on pedagogical work. In April 1957 he defended his dissertation for the degree of candidate of technical sciences on the topic "Some cases of operation of a carburetor engine in unsteady conditions." Approved in the rank of associate professor in the department "Automobiles and tractor engines" on March 22, 1964. On March 12, 1976, V.M. Arkhangelsky, after defending his thesis on the topic "Research and optimization of the operation of automobile carburetor engines in unsteady conditions", was awarded the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences.
Since October 16, 1957 V.M. Arkhangelsky acted as deputy dean of the mechanical faculty of MADI, and on February 6, 1961 he was appointed dean of the faculty "Motor transport".
Since September 1, 1986 V.M. Arkhangelsky, at his request, for health reasons, completed the work of the dean of the faculty "Motor transport" and moved to the position of professor of the department of ATD MADI.
Under the leadership of V.M. Arkhangelsk 7 graduate students successfully defended their Ph.D. dissertations.
Vladimir Mitrofanovich was awarded the Badge of Honor Order, medals: "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War", "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow", "For Labor Valor", "For Development of Virgin Lands", "For Valiant Labor".
V.M. Arkhangelsky was awarded the title of Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation.
He was a deputy of the Moscow City Council of Workers' Deputies of the 10th and 11th convocations.
V.M. Arkhangelsky possessed high organizational skills, he was distinguished by great purposefulness and professionalism. He was a cheerful and kind person.
Vladimir Mitrofanovich Arkhangelsky died in 1989.
“Arkhangelsky listened to those mysterious verbs
which resound in the human soul, overwhelmed by the waves of the sea of life.
In his best works, he introduces us into the recesses of the soul of the suffering
and seeking humility in God."
Alexander Andreevich Arkhangelsky is an outstanding Russian spiritual composer and choir conductor. Although he lived for more than 20 years in the 20th century, he still remains a prominent representative of the St. Petersburg composer school of the late 19th century.
In the works of Arkhangelsky, knowledge of the possibilities of combining individual voices and choral groups is manifested, polyphonic episodes are often found. Alexander Andreevich was one of the first Russian composers to interpret the hymns of the Liturgy and the All-Night Vigil as a single cycle with harmonic and intonational connections. The melody of his compositions is close to everyday chants and folk songs. Arrangements of ancient chants are made in a strict diatonic style of harmony with limited dissonances.
According to researchers, it will probably never be possible to draw up a complete “picture” of Alexander Andreevich’s life: unfortunately, part of the Arkhangelsky archive was lost during the looting of his St. Petersburg apartment in 1924.
“I rarely had to meet people who so joyfully accepted life until the end of their days. Anyone who, like me, saw the tender light in the eyes of Alexander Andreevich in the sad time of illness, will understand why he never ended a musical thought on the sad verse of the psalm, but always led it to a soothing resolution. Therefore, it does not seem to be an accident that Alexander Andreevich began many of his works with a simple and touching prayer: “Lord, I cry to Thee, hear me” ”(from the memoirs of contemporaries).
Alexander Andreevich Arkhangelsky was born on October 11 (23), 1846 in the village of Staroe Tezikovo, Narovchatsky district, Penza province, in the family of a priest Andrei Ivanovich of Arkhangelsk. Mother, Elizaveta Fedorovna, arranged home concerts at home in moments of rest. In addition to the younger Alexander, the family had two more children.
Peasant life and the sudden loss of his father from early childhood taught the future regent and composer to constant hard work. In childhood, Alexander's main interest began to appear - to music.
At the age of ten, the boy entered the Krasnoslobodsk Theological School. By the end of the first year of study, Bishop Varlaam (Uspensky) of Penza and Saransk arrived at the school. The singing abilities of young Alexander attracted the attention of Vladyka - in the fall of 1859, the talented young man was immediately transferred to the second grade of the Penza Provincial Theological School and enrolled as a singer-soloist in the bishop's choir. And after the successful completion of the school in 1862, Arkhangelsky was transferred to the Penza Theological Seminary.Arkhangelsky quickly acquired the necessary professional skills and at the age of sixteen he successfully replaced the ill regent, but, despite this, he acutely felt a lack of knowledge. In order to fill in the gaps, he actively educated himself and spent his modest earnings on lessons in music theory, composition and harmony; for seven years he learned to play the violin with the accompanist of the opera theater Rubinovich. At the same time, he met the famous Penza musical figure and composer of sacred music, Nikolai Mikhailovich Potulov. In the summer of 1870, at the age of 24, the young regent went to St. Petersburg and in the autumn of the same year became a volunteer in the surgical department of the Military Medical Academy. But he did not forget about music, while simultaneously accumulating and deepening his musical and professional knowledge. He took private lessons in piano and solo singing. Arkhangelsky believed that the regent-conductor should sing professionally himself, know the rules for staging the voice, so as not to "spoil" the voices of the singers. Not having studied even a year at the Medical Academy, Alexander Arkhangelsky moved to the Technological Institute. But even here he realized that such a life did not correspond to his spiritual interests and physical capabilities. And then the 26-year-old student filed a petition with the director of the Singing Chapel, Nikolai Ivanovich Bakhmetev, to take an external exam for the title of choir director. After receiving a high-level certificate, Arkhangelsky got a job as regent of the Sapper Battalion, then the Horse Guards Regiment, and finally the Court Stable Church. Due to difficult financial conditions, the regency had to be combined with the public service of an accountant at the Control Chamber of the Ministry of Railways.
Since the mid 1870s. Arkhangelsky thought about organizing his own choir. Thanks to the help of his fellow countryman, the Minister of Railways F. Neronov, in 1880 Arkhangelsky created his own choir of 16 people 4, and three years later his first public performance took place, which immediately attracted attention. -mania of the public and musical figures.
In 1885, Alexander Andreevich embodied a long-conceived decision - he made changes in the choir, replacing the boys with a female staff, which was an innovation in the practice of performing choral works. This made it possible to have a permanent composition of the choir and reach the heights of performing skills.
Arkhangelsky's successes as a composer are connected with the beginning of the choir's concert activity. Spiritual compositions occupied a significant place in his work. Researchers of his life path note that he, along with such authors as Dmitry Bortnyansky, Alexei Lvov, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, made a "major step forward" towards creating his own original Russian church music. The spiritual works of Arkhangelsky (and this is the main thing in his work - about a hundred) were distinguished by a high professional level.
The concert activity of the Arkhangelsk Choir has become a bright page in the history of world musical art. The best samples of the chants of the Orthodox Church were opened to the general public. Thanks to his talent and organizational skills, Arkhangelsky led the choir for 43 years - a unique phenomenon in the history of Russian art. Alexander Andreevich paid much attention to the regents of church choirs, helping them to expand and enrich their repertoire.
The Arkhangelsky Choir made trips both in Russia and abroad, its popularity was extraordinary. Alexander Andreevich was called the best choral conductor in the world. From the reviews of that time, one can read: “Mr. Arkhangelsky is not only a serious musician, but also a wonderful expert in the work he serves with love and rare energy... All of Russia loves to pray to the music of A.A. Arkhangelsk".
Alexander Andreevich accepted the revolutionary events as an Orthodox Christian - with humility, sharing the mournful fate of his people. In 1918, the composer's small estate in the Kostroma village of Kalikino was plundered. The "people's" government announced that the musician was deprived of the rights to his property. The repertoire of the choir was now approved by the People's Commissariat of Education, expelling all Orthodox music, and the choir itself was renamed the State Choir. In spite of everything, Arkhangelsky continued to work in the winter of 1921, during the celebration of the 50th anniversary of Arkhangelsky's choral activity, he - the first of the choir conductors - was awarded the title of Honored Artist of the Republic.
I can't say anything special about my life in Petrograd; my choir (in a reduced composition) is functioning, but everything around me is so burdensome ... But what should I do? The devastation is complete and general ... "
In connection with the renaming of the St. Petersburg Court Singing Chapel into the State Academic Chapel, the existence of two state choirs in the same city was considered “incompatible”, Arkhangelsky was offered to organize the State Chapel in Moscow. However, Arkhangelsky refused this offer, citing illness and advanced age.
In 1923, through Alexander Grechaninov, the composer received an invitation to work in Prague. Together with his wife Pelageya Andreevna, he moved to Czechoslovakia. Here Alexander Andreevich successfully worked with the All-Student Russian Choir7. The rehearsals of the newly created team were interrupted due to the illness of the leader. In the summer of 1924, Arkhangelsky was invited to Italy for treatment. Feeling better, he returned to Prague. At the same time, the consequences of the October Revolution in his homeland left a heavy mark on the soul of the composer. On November 16, 1924, he scheduled another rehearsal of the choir, but an hour before it began, the heart of the great composer stopped forever...
In October 1925, the ashes of Alexander Andreevich, in accordance with his expressed will, were transported by his wife to Leningrad, and there, after the conciliarly performed funeral Liturgy in the Kazan Cathedral, while singing the "former" choir of the beloved regent of Russia, he was buried at Tikhvin cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. The words are inscribed on the tombstone: "Give me, O God, my prayer."
Natalia Kuzina, leader of the Tallinn choir “Rainbow”, described the work of Alexander Andreevich Arkhangelsky in the following words: “The musical language of Arkhangelsky is natural, as human speech is natural and expressive. His compositions are distinguished by unusual softness, clarity, warmth in music, and prayerfulness.
According to the observation of one of Alexander Arkhangelsky's contemporaries, “the worshiper is fascinated not only by the beauty of voice leading, but, most importantly, under the influence of Arkhangelsky's music, he lights up with an even stronger religious feeling. The reason for this influence is in the deep religious feeling of the author himself ... "
PhD in Philology, Professor at the Faculty of Communications, Media and Design, National Research University Higher School of Economics. In the past - the author and host of the television programs "Against the Current", "Chronograph". Since 2002, he has been the author and host of the Meantime program. Co-founder of the Academy of Russian Modern Literature. Author of scientific and popular science books “A. S. Pushkin’s verse story “The Bronze Horseman”” (1990), “Conversations about Russian literature. The end of the XVIII - the first half of the XIX century "(1998)," Heroes of Pushkin. Essays on Literary Characterology” (1999), collections of literary criticism (“At the Front Door”, 1991), publicistic articles. Author of prose books “1962. The Epistle to Timothy” (latest edition - 2008), “The Price of Cutoff” (2008), “Museum of the Revolution” (2012) and others. The book “Alexander I” went through several editions in Russia, translated into French and Chinese. Author of school textbooks, teaching aids, anthologies on literature. Author of the films “Memory Factory: Libraries of the World”, “Department”, “Heat”, “Intellectual. Vissarion Belinsky", "Exile. Alexander Herzen" and others.
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Alexander Arkhangelsky, whose biography contains two eras at once, is a well-known TV presenter, literary critic, writer and publicist. His opinion is considered authoritative in wide circles - from culture and education to politics.
Childhood
Arkhangelsky Alexander Nikolaevich was born in Moscow on April 27, 1962. His mother, Lyudmila Tikhonovna, divorced her father and raised her only son together with her great-grandmother who lived to a ripe old age. Mom worked as a typist on the radio, great-grandmother worked as a primary school teacher. Despite living in the simplest Soviet family, at an early age he decided on his future destiny. Alexander himself calls it "to find a collar around the neck", referring to the Russian writer M. Prishvin.
Find yourself
He found his "yoke" quite quickly, during his school years he actively showed interest in subjects related to literature. A decisive role in his life was played by classes in a literary circle at the House of Pioneers, where Alexander made like-minded people and friends. The head of the circle, Zinaida Novlyanskaya, who brought up a real literary person in a simple schoolboy, had a huge influence on him. After graduating from school, he enters the Lenin Moscow Pedagogical Institute at the Faculty of Russian Language and Literature. There he received a Ph.D. in Philology, defending a dissertation dedicated to the poet and writer A. S. Pushkin.
Work
Despite studying at the Pedagogical Institute, the career of a teacher did not attract the future writer. While studying in his first year, Alexander got a job at the Palace of Pioneers as the head of a literary circle, where he worked for about 4 years. After that, there was an unloved job at the USSR State Radio and Television in the children's edition of Pioneer Dawn, from where he left after 9 months, guided, among other things, by the understanding that you need to do what you really like.
During the perestroika period, Alexander Arkhangelsky worked for the Friendship of Peoples magazine. Already at the age of 24, he held the position of editor-in-chief, spent a lot of time on the road and on business trips. The difficult political situation of that time allowed him to form his own point of view on history as a whole and understand what it consists of.
Then Alexander Arkhangelsky was invited as a scientific consultant to the journal Questions of Philosophy. Around the same time, he completed an internship at the University of Bremen and the Free University of Berlin. After that, as a visiting professor, he lectured at the University of Geneva and taught the history of culture at the Moscow State Conservatory. Tchaikovsky. He also worked as a columnist and deputy editor-in-chief of the Izvestia magazine and a columnist for the Profile magazine. His articles are known in the magazines Znamya, Novy Mir, as well as in Nezavisimaya Gazeta, Literaturnaya Gazeta, Literary Review. In the early 90s, Alexander Arkhangelsky began his work on television.
A television
His first television project was the author's television show "Against the Current", aired on the RTR channel. Then he led the program "Chronograph". From 2002 to this day, he has been the author, presenter and head of the information and analytical TV show “Meanwhile” on the Kultura channel. The telecast is dedicated to the main cultural, economic and political events in the format of an informational and analytical review. It was this project that brought him victory in the IV All-Russian competition of media workers and the repeated TEFI award.
Since 2007, Alexander Arkhangelsky has been a member of the Academy of Russian Television. Later, in 2013, by presidential decree, he was awarded the Order of Friendship "For great merits in the development of domestic television and radio broadcasting, culture and many years of fruitful work."
The authorship of Alexander Arkhangelsky belongs to a series of interesting documentaries "Memory Factory: The World's Largest Libraries" on the "Culture" channel. The project tells about the most significant libraries on four continents, their history and place in the modern world.
Also, under his leadership, documentaries were shot: “Intellectual. Vissarion Belinsky", "Exile. Alexander Herzen”, “Idealist. Vladimir Korolenko", "Department", "Heat".
Literary activity
Since 1991, Alexander has been awarded membership in the Russian Writers' Union. He is the author of over a dozen books. Among them are those dedicated to the work of A. S. Pushkin: “A. S. Pushkin’s verse story “The Bronze Horseman”” (1990), “Pushkin's Heroes. Essays on literary characterology” (1999). There are literary-critical and popular science works: “At the front door” (1991), “Conversations about Russian literature. Late 18th - first half of the 19th century" (1999). The book "Alexander I" dedicated to the Russian emperor was republished several times and translated into several languages.
Selected articles by Alexander Arkhangelsky, published at different times in the journal Izvestia, were included in the collection books Political Correction (2001) and Humanitarian Policy (2006). Weekly columns from the RIA-Novosti website became the basis of the work "Terrible FOSHYsty and terrible Jews" (2008), which is called the chronicle of modernity. And the conversations within the walls of the television studio lay on the pages of Alexander Arkhangelsky's book "Meanwhile" (2009)
Lyrical story “1962. The Epistle to Timothy”, addressed to his son, brought Alexander Arkhangelsky the prize “For the best book written by a journalist in 2007”. And the novel "Museum of the Revolution" - a victory in the competition "Book of the Year - 2013".
Family
Alexander Arkhangelsky (see photo in the article) lives in a marriage, brings up four children - two daughters and two sons from different wives.
His first wife is Julia. Her work is related to church activities. Two children remained from this union - son Timothy and daughter Lisa. Now Timofey is 25 years old, he is a teacher at the Higher School of Economics. Lisa is 22 years old, after graduating from the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University, she is studying for a master's degree and works in a news agency.
Alexander's current wife, Maria, is a journalist by profession. Their daughter Sophia is 14 years old, and their son Tikhon is 2 years old. With all the children, Alexander developed a good trusting relationship, despite the severity of their upbringing. In his opinion, the choice of occupation, future profession, religion should be made by the child himself without pressure from the parents, so that they independently find their "yoke".
Religion
Religion occupies a special place in the life of Alexander. There were priests in his family, but with the change of generations, this connection was broken. In addition, life in a Soviet atheistic family left its mark. Alexander came to the church on his own after being fascinated by Eastern religion and philosophy. In 1981, already a student, he was baptized in the Church of the Prophet Elijah, where he often met famous people in the cultural and scientific environment at sacred liturgies. The theme of the search for God by the intelligentsia of the Soviet era is reflected in the film "Heat" by Alexander Arkhangelsky.