Self-development 

American ferret 5 letters crossword title. Description of the American black-footed ferret. Economic value to humans: Negative

Order - Carnivora / Suborder - Dog-like / Family - Mustelids / Subfamily - Mustelids

History of study

The American ferret, or black-footed ferret (lat. Mustela nigripes) is a small North American predator, a close relative of the Russian steppe ferret and other members of the mustelid family. By 1937, the black-footed ferret was completely exterminated in Canada, and since 1967 it has been included in the Red Book of North America as an endangered species. In the mid-1980s, the last known wild population of ferrets was captured and transported to a research base for artificial breeding. Now the release of black-footed ferrets into their former habitat in the US is being called an "amazing return."


Spreading

The habitat of the American ferret is the eastern and southern regions of the Rocky Mountains, the territory of the Great Plains from Albert and Saskatchewan, to Texas and Arizona (USA).



Appearance

The black-footed ferret is approximately 45 cm long, with a bushy 15 cm tail, and weighs over 1 kg. Like most members of this family, Mustela nigripes have a squat, elongated body with very short legs. Their fur, which is white at the base, becomes darker at the ends of the hairline and gives the overall yellowish-brown color to the animal. The legs and end of the tail are black, and the black-footed ferret also has the “black face” mask characteristic of many ferrets. This color scheme helps ferrets to be invisible in their habitat.



Lifestyle

The habitat of the American black-footed ferret is prairie (low to medium grass cover). It rises through treeless spaces high into the mountains (up to 3000 m above sea level).

Leads a nocturnal lifestyle. Hearing, sight and smell are well developed. The species is highly dependent on prairie dogs. Almost all the time (up to 99%) he spends in their holes. In the area of ​​these colonies, he rests and sleeps, immediately gets his own food, avoids predators, bad weather and feeds offspring.

Males are more active than females. In winter, the activity of black-footed ferrets decreases, as does the area of ​​the surveyed territory. On cold and snowy days it remains in the hole, feeding on its reserves.
On the ground it moves in jumps or at a slow gallop (up to 8-11 km/h). In one night you can walk up to 10 km. Males cover more distance (almost twice) than females.

In addition to the breeding season, it leads a solitary lifestyle. Uses scent tags to communicate with relatives. He marks the boundaries of his site with a secret from the prianal glands. In favorable years, the population density is one ferret per 50 ha of prairie dog colonies. The territory of adult ferrets is (in diameter) 1-2 km.



reproduction

The male does not participate in the rearing of offspring. The breeding season is March-April. Puberty occurs in the first year of life. Reproductive age up to 3-4 years. Pregnancy lasts 41-45 days. Young males settle from their native nest for considerable distances (10-15 km), while females remain close to their mother.

The female gives birth to 3-4 puppies (on average). As the cubs grow older, the female leaves them alone during the day in the nest, while she hunts. Young people begin to hunt on their own in September-October.



Nutrition

Black-footed ferrets can be found on prairie dog colonies, which make up the bulk of their diet (up to 90%). If possible, it eats gophers, rabbits of the American rabbit and birds. In a year, one individual eats more than 100 prairie dogs, and more than 250 dogs are needed for one ferret family.



population

U.S. federal and state agencies, in partnership with private landowners, are working to conserve the black-footed ferret in the wild through the release of captive-bred, zoos, and animal science centers ferrets into their natural habitat. Places of issue were the States of Montana, South Dakota, Arizona, Utah, Colorado and Chiufua Mexico.

In 1981, a small settlement of 130 animals was discovered near Meeteetse, Wyoming. Immediately after the discovery of this ferret settlement, more than half of the ferrets died due to the disease. It was decided to save the fate of black-footed ferrets to catch 18 individuals of different sexes and place them in the territories of the scientific and zoological center.

According to the status of the black-footed ferret in 2007, its number exceeds 600 units in the United States. Although it is still considered endangered according to the old 1996 assessment, since at that time ferrets lived only in captivity with a group of specialists.

The plan to repopulate the ferret in its native environment considers the establishment of 10 or more separate, self-sustaining wild populations as its ultimate goal. Biologists hope to have 1,500 black-footed ferrets in the wild by 2010, with at least 30 breeding adults per community.

American ferret, also known as black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes)- a small predatory mammal from the mustelid family (Mustelidae). In the last century, the American ferret almost disappeared from the wild in North America, but thanks to the hard work of research centers for artificial breeding, the population of these animals is gradually reviving.

Description

The black-footed ferret has a long body and yellowish-brown fur. On the back, the coat color is dark. The end of the tail and legs are black. There is a black mask around the eyes. The ferret has large, rounded ears; the muzzle, forehead and neck are white, while the nose is black. The neck is elongated; legs are short and thick. The fingers have pointed, slightly arched claws. The weight of females varies between 645 - 850 grams, and males - 915 - 1.125 grams. The body length of black-footed ferrets is 380 - 600 mm. Females are usually 10% smaller than males.

area

Historically, the range of the American ferret included areas of North America, from southern Canada to northern Mexico. It is the only ferret species native to North America. Today, they can be found in three places: northeastern Montana, western South Dakota, and southeastern Wyoming. All three sites are sites where the black-footed ferret has been re-populated after it was eradicated. This subspecies can also be found in seven zoos and animal breeding centers.

Habitat

Black-footed ferrets can be found in the steppes and hills of North America. They live in abandoned prairie dog burrows and use these complex underground tunnels for hiding and hunting. Each ferret, as a rule, requires about 40-48 hectares of space in which animals forage. To survive, a female with cubs needs from 55 hectares of territory. The ranges of males may overlap with the territories of several females.

reproduction

Females reach sexual maturity at one year of age. Breeding usually occurs in March and April. When a male and a female meet each other during estrus, he sniffs her genitals, but does not take active action for several hours, which is different from the aggressive manner of the European ferret. When mating, the male grabs the female by the back of her head. The duration of copulation is 1.5-3 hours. The gestation period ranges from 35 to 45 days. 1-6 cubs are born in a litter. The young remain in the burrow for approximately 42 days. During the summer months, the females stay with the young and separate in the fall when the young ferrets reach their independence. During the mating season, females actively harass males.

Lifespan

In captivity, the average lifespan of an American ferret is 12 years.

Nutrition

Black-footed ferrets feed primarily on prairie dogs. However, they occasionally eat mice, ground squirrels, and other small animals. Typically, a ferret consumes 50-70 grams of meat per day. It has been observed that American ferrets do not store killed prey in caches.

Behavior

This species prefers a nocturnal lifestyle, activity begins with the onset of dusk. During the winter, ferrets become less active and sometimes stay in their burrows for up to a week. Black-footed ferrets are subterranean animals that use prairie dog burrows for locomotion and shelter. They are solitary animals except during the breeding season. Males take absolutely no part in raising offspring. Black-footed ferrets are territorial animals and actively defend their territory against other same-sex competitors. Ferrets are considered alert, agile and curious mammals, and are known to have a keen sense of smell, sight, and hearing. They rely on olfactory communication (urination, defecation) to maintain their dominance and find their way during their night journey. American ferrets are noisy mammals that chirp and hiss in the wild when they are afraid of something or startle someone.

Economic value to humans: Positive

Black-footed ferrets help control prairie dog populations, which are sometimes viewed as pests due to their burrowing habits and can carry zoonotic infections such as bubonic plague.

Economic value to humans: Negative

American ferrets are often considered pests by ranchers. Tunnel systems used by ferrets and prairie dogs cause injury to animals.

conservation status

The species is considered the rarest mammal in North America. The ferret population has suffered greatly due to the extermination of prairie dogs. Pastoralists were engaged in baiting prairie dogs in connection with the destruction of pastures (tunneling and gathering). In 1985, the rodent population numbered 31 individuals, and by 1987 - 18. It was decided to place the remaining ferrets in zoos and start breeding them in captivity through artificial insemination. This is one of the first examples of assisted reproduction to help save endangered species in .

As of 2013, about 1,200 ferrets live in the wild. Today, the population is growing, but is still under threat and, according to the International Red Book, is listed as an endangered species.

American ferret or fur of this ferret

First letter "i"

Second letter "l"

Third letter "b"

The last beech is the letter "a"

Answer for the clue "American ferret or this ferret's fur", 5 letters:
ilka

Alternative questions in crossword puzzles for the word ilka

marten sister

Fishing marten, pecan

Predator of the weasel family

American marten

Another name for the fishing marten

Word definitions for ilka in dictionaries

Wikipedia The meaning of the word in the Wikipedia dictionary
Ilka is a station of the East Siberian Railway on the Trans-Siberian Railway. It is located in the village of Ilka, Zaigraevsky district of Buryatia, at the 5722th kilometer of the Trans-Siberian Railway.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia The meaning of the word in the dictionary Great Soviet Encyclopedia
pecan, fishing marten (Martes pennanti), a mammal of the marten family of the predatory order. The largest representative of the marten genus; body length 50≈65 cm, tail ≈ 35≈40 cm. Dark coloration. I. is widespread in North America.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova. The meaning of the word in the dictionary New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
well. Predatory animal of the mustelid family with valuable dark brown fur. Fur, the skin of such an animal. unfold Products from fur, skins of such an animal.

Examples of the use of the word ilka in the literature.

And with the money that the gold-toothed seducer offered, you could buy a lot more, and even a bicycle, so that on vacation on Ilek go swimming.

I remember one of those days we went to the river Ilek, then still full-flowing, not polluted by discharges of factories.

The river of his childhood perished - Ilek, with numerous beautiful beaches, tulip fields disappeared behind its high steeps, dragonflies, butterflies, grasshoppers hatched clean in the meadows, dried up and turned into swamps of a lake with crucians and lilies, with duck hunting in autumn.

The close smell of water hit the half-open window and reminded Ilek-- the river of his childhood.

During my childhood Ilek He was not only a breadwinner and drinker, but also the beauty of the region, dozens of generations grew up on its shores, thousands and thousands dream of him.

Among the endangered mustelid species listed in the Red Book of North America is the American black-footed ferret, which was almost exterminated in Canadian territory and began to restore its quantitative composition since 1980 through artificial breeding.

The appearance of the American black-footed ferret resembles a marten:

  • the animal has a body stretched in length by 45 cm on short legs with a long neck and a fluffy tail 15 cm long, a small head;
  • light color at the very base, the fur darkens towards the tips of the villi,
  • the muzzle is decorated with a black mask, which stands out in contrast against a light background, but hides the animal well in its natural habitat,
  • in the total mass of cream-yellow coloration, black legs, the abdomen and the tip of the tail are clearly visible.

The weight of the American black-footed ferret does not exceed 1 kg. If you look at the photo of the black-footed ferret, you can see its close resemblance to the steppe representative. Today, thanks to the efforts of scientists, the population of the American ferret has been brought to more than 600 individuals, but the Red Book still does not cross it out from its pages.

Lifestyle

You can meet the American ferret only in North America. Animals grown in artificial conditions are released into the wild. The black-footed ferret can live in lowlands and medium height grasses, but is also able to climb up to 3 km above sea level into the mountains.

The American ferret is a nocturnal predator. Endowed by nature with an excellent sense of smell and excellent hearing, ferrets perfectly navigate in the dark and hunt without light. Skillfully using its flexible and thin body, the ferret is able to quickly seep into the holes of rodents, coping with its prey and occupying its home in the near future.

Bred in the conditions of national parks and zoos, black-footed polecats settle in the US states of Montana, South Dakota, Colorado and Arizona. They also exist in Mexico.

By nature, the black-footed ferret is a loner. He does not strive to join the flock, only when the mating season begins, he picks up a mate for himself, however, he does not show much aggression when his relatives appear next to him in the inhabited territory.

Nutrition

The main diet for the American black-footed polecat is small-sized animals, including:

  • rodents,
  • large insects,
  • small birds.

Among rodents, ground squirrels or prairie dogs are the main object for prey, which each family of American ferrets is ready to eat up to 250 individuals per calendar year, so often colonies of polecats settle in rodent habitats. For proper nutrition, one animal needs an average of up to 100 steppe dogs per year.

In search of food, American polecats are able to run up to 10 km per night, reaching speeds of up to 10-11 km / h. They usually move in leaps and bounds.

Land development by farms and the extermination of mouse-like rodents has become one of the reasons for the significant decline in the population of American black-footed polecats, for which they are the main source of food.

reproduction

For the American black-footed ferret, sexual maturity begins at 12 months of age, with an average lifespan of 4 years. Under the condition of living under the supervision of a person in captivity, the American ferret can live up to 9 years.

If a male usually needs about 45 hectares of territory to get food for himself, then a female with offspring needs at least 55 hectares to survive. Very often, the trajectories of males intersect with the ranges of not one, but several females.

At the onset of the mating season, females of the American black-footed polecat actively seek out males.

The beginning of the rut of the American black-footed polecat falls on the spring period, this is March or April. In contrast to the fertility of the steppe ferret, the offspring of the American representative usually has no more than 5-6 cubs, which the female ferret carries for 35-45 days.

Newborn horyats stay with their mother in the hole for about 1.5 months. When offspring appear in the summer, the female remains with the cubs in burrows, and when autumn sets in, when the grown ferrets become independent, the family is divided and the animals scatter.

Other names: American black-footed ferret.

area: the eastern and southern regions of the Rocky Mountains, the territory of the Great Plains from Albert and Saskatchewan, to Texas and Arizona (USA).

Description: The American black-footed ferret has a long neck and a slender, sinewy body with very short legs. The tail is fluffy. Males are larger and heavier than females.

Color: the fur is smooth yellowish, there are black spots on the muzzle, and the tip of the tail and paws are black.

The size: total length 46-60 cm, tail 13-15 cm.

The weight: 0.7-1.1 kg.

Lifespan: in nature 3-4 years, in captivity 8-9 years.

Habitat: prairie (with low and medium grass cover).
It rises through treeless spaces high into the mountains (up to 3000 m above sea level).

Enemies: birds of prey and man. Diseases (such as plague) and poisoning also affect population size.

Food: Black-footed ferrets can be found on prairie dog colonies, which make up the bulk of their diet (up to 90%). When possible, it eats gophers, rabbits of the American rabbit and birds.
In a year, one individual eats more than 100 prairie dogs, and more than 250 dogs are needed for one ferret family.

Behavior: leads a nocturnal lifestyle. Hearing, sight and smell are well developed. The species is highly dependent on prairie dogs. Almost all the time (up to 99%) he spends in their holes. In the area of ​​these colonies, he rests and sleeps, immediately gets his own food, avoids predators, bad weather and feeds offspring.
Males are more active than females. In winter, the activity of black-footed ferrets decreases, as does the area of ​​the surveyed territory. On cold and snowy days it remains in the hole, feeding on its reserves.
On the ground it moves in jumps or at a slow gallop (up to 8-11 km/h). In one night you can walk up to 10 km. Males cover more distance (almost twice) than females.

social structure: except for the breeding season leads a solitary lifestyle.
Uses scent tags to communicate with relatives. He marks the boundaries of his site with a secret from the prianal glands.
In favorable years, the population density is one ferret per 50 ha of prairie dog colonies. The territory of adult ferrets is (in diameter) 1-2 km.

reproduction: the male does not participate in the rearing of offspring.

Season/breeding period: March, April.

Puberty: in the first year of life. Reproductive age up to 3-4 years.

Pregnancy A: lasts 41-45 days. Young males settle from their native nest for considerable distances (10-15 km), while females remain close to their mother.

Offspring: the female gives birth to 3-4 puppies (on average). As the cubs grow older, the female leaves them alone during the day in the nest, while she hunts. Young people begin to hunt on their own in September-October.

Benefit / harm to humans: The black-footed ferret regulates the number of prairie dogs.

Population/conservation status : The species is listed in Appendix II of the CITES Convention.
The main threat to the species is habitat loss (the conversion of fields and meadows to agricultural use and a widespread prairie dog eradication program has reduced the black-footed ferret's habitat to less than 2% of what it used to be). The American black-footed ferret is listed in the International Red Book: in 1960-1994. as endangered, 1996-2004 like disappearing in nature.
The ferret is currently found in Canada and the USA. The population of the species in 2005 consisted of about 500 individuals in nature and about a thousand in captivity.

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