Boric acid for commercial purposes. Boric acid is a universal antiseptic. For peppers and cabbage
The antiseptic properties of boric acid were known many decades ago. It was actively used in medicine and household.
It is good because it has no smell, color, and therefore does not leave any marks on the body or clothes. Thanks to the weak acid action, boric acid was used as an antiseptic, not being afraid to aggravate the wound.
Today, the properties of boric acid have been studied in detail - all the positive and negative qualities are known. Therefore, we will dwell on all its characteristics and talk about all the possibilities of this substance.
Boric acid is presented on the pharmacology market in several versions - powder, liquid (water and alcohol solution), ointment.
It must be used with extreme caution, since studies have shown that this acid is a strong toxic substance. It easily penetrates through the skin into the body and accumulates in the liver and kidneys.
With prolonged use and considerable dosages, this substance has a bad effect on brain function. Be sure to follow the instructions. Boric acid is strictly contraindicated for children and pregnant women..
Although boron is harmful, but when used correctly, it has enough benefits for the body. This acid has an anti-pediculosis effect. In the old days, it was even prescribed to small children for the treatment of prickly heat.
Besides, boric acid is good for ear inflammation. A cotton swab was immersed in this liquid, then placed in the ear.
Acid, as a disinfectant, was widely used for various purposes - medicinal and household. After studies that confirmed the toxicity of boron, such widespread use was limited.
Boric acid solutions
Today, boron-based solutions are actively used - water and alcohol. They are less toxic, but very useful.
1) Wipe the eyes with a two percent aqueous solution for various diseases.
2) Skin problems will be solved by lotions of a three percent boron solution.
3) A low concentration alcohol solution is suitable for the treatment of ear diseases.
4) Boric ointment is used for.
5) Female problems of an intimate nature will help to solve the boron solution in tandem with glycerin.
Boric acid is used to treat the eyes. In a meager percentage, it is present in many specialized drops.
Only buy such drugs is only on the recommendation of the attending physician. It is forbidden to make such drops on your own or make any compresses.
Boric acid to fight fungus
Both a solution and a powder, and a boron-based ointment will help to cope with a fungus or skin problems. For example, from boron powder are quite effective in the treatment of foot fungus warm baths.
The fungus can affect not only the skin, but also the nails. Dry powder or ointment will help to cope with the fungus of the nail plate.
First you need to do a good pedicure - remove the dead layers of nails. Boron powder is poured onto the cleaned areas of the nail plate or boron ointment is rubbed.
Boric acid has found wide use in cosmetology. Thanks to its disinfecting and drying abilities.
Many creams and ointments are made on the basis of this substance. Insofar as boric acid helps to eliminate acne, rashes, shine. This is a great helper for people with oily skin. 
With a weak aqueous solution based on boron, problematic oily areas of the skin are wiped. Alcohol infusion is effective for acne. Soak a cotton swab in it and cauterize the problem area.
A tonic from an aqueous boric solution and henna will help whiten the skin and eliminate freckles.
Boric acid in everyday life and household
In the household, boric acid is also useful. In garden and garden plots, it will help drive away harmful insects. Ants and insects that eat plants will scatter in an instant.
A bag of boric acid will help in the house. It is combined with boiled yolk and rolled into small balls. After eating such a treat, cockroaches die.
In addition to killing insects, boric acid helps in agriculture. It acts as an organic fertilizer and top dressing.
Seeds will germinate faster if they are treated with this substance, and there will be more ovaries on fruit trees. The crop efficiency will also increase significantly. In addition, treatment with boric acid will protect plants from diseases.
Vegetables, fruits and berries also need to be fed with this acid. It treats seeds, soil before planting, tree leaves.
Precautionary measures
Boric acid also has negative characteristics. It is contraindicated in high doses and long-term use. Since it easily penetrates the body, it can accumulate in organs and tissues, as well as destroy them.
Oversaturation with boron causes intoxication, which is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, indigestion, dizziness, headache, skin rash and peeling.
Under a categorical ban, boric acid is for children, pregnant and lactating women. With great care, you need to use this acid on large open areas of the skin and inflamed areas.
People with kidney problems should protect themselves from this remedy. It is also possible individual intolerance to boric acid.
Try using boric acid to your advantage if necessary. Be it medical or domestic purpose. Most importantly, do not forget to strictly adhere to the conditions of use.
In the right and reasonable quantities, this acid will only benefit you. Remember that boric acid is a poison to some extent. Don't neglect safety precautions.
4.5 out of 5Boric acid is available in the form of a powder, alcohol and aqueous solution, ointment.
Indications for the use of Boric acid
According to the instructions, Boric acid is used for:
- Dermatitis (lotions with 1-4% aqueous solution on weeping foci);
- Red acne (washing the skin with a 2% aqueous solution);
- Pityriasis versicolor (rubbing with a saturated aqueous solution);
- Pyoderma (wiping the skin with 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5% alcohol solutions around the foci of the disease);
- Chronic otitis (injection into the ear of powder, ear drops and turundas with a 3-5% alcohol solution);
- Dermatosis, ringworm, eczema, neurodermatitis, psoriasis (5-10% boric ointment, powder);
- Hyperhidrosis (foot baths);
- Fungal diseases of the feet diaper rash and excessive sweating of the legs (powder);
- Dryness and cracked skin (5% boric ointment);
as well as for rinsing the oral cavity, pharynx and pharynx, washing the eyes and urinary tract.
Contraindications
According to the instructions, Boric acid is not used in the presence of:
- High sensitivity of the body to this substance;
- Acute inflammatory diseases of the hairy areas of the skin;
- Disturbances in the work of the kidneys;
- Pregnancy and lactation;
as well as in children under the age of one year.
Method of application and dosage of Boric acid
Boric acid in solutions, powder and ointments is intended for external use..
Washing the eyes is performed with a 2% aqueous solution of Boric acid.
With dermatitis and eczema, lotions are made on weeping foci with a 1-4% aqueous solution.
With red acne, the skin is washed with a 2% aqueous solution.
For washing the urinary tract, rinsing the mouth and throat, use 2-4% aqueous solutions.
With pityriasis versicolor, a saturated solution of Boric acid is rubbed into the foci of inflammation once a day (2 teaspoons of powder per 200 ml of water) for 7 days. Further, after the rashes pass, the solution is rubbed into the skin 1-2 times a week for 1-2 months.
Boric acid powder is also used for insufflation after surgery. on the middle ear, with fungal diseases of the feet, diaper rash and excessive sweating of the legs in the form of powder.
With otitis media, a 3-5% alcohol solution of Boric acid is instilled into the ear 2-3 times a day, 3-5 drops each, or the turunda is moistened with it for insertion into the ear.
0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5% alcohol solutions for pyoderma wipe healthy skin areas located around painful lesions, and also treat the skin for eczema and diaper rash.
A 10% glycerin solution of boric acid lubricates the mucous membranes with colpitis and diaper rash.
With pediculosis, a 5% boric ointment is used. It is applied 10-15-25 g on the scalp for half an hour, and then washed off with water.
2-10% boric acid ointments are used for psoriasis, neurodermatitis, dermatosis, ringworm, eczema.
With cracks in the skin, a 5% boric ointment is used.
For prevention and in the early stages of hyperhidrosis, foot baths based on boric and citric acids are used.
Boric acid side effects
When Boric acid is used on large areas of the skin, intoxication of the body (especially in childhood) may occur, which is manifested by nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, skin rashes, desquamation of the epithelium, oliguria, confusion, rarely shock.
With chronic intoxication, there are: stomatitis, exhaustion, menstrual irregularities, eczema, anemia, local tissue edema, alopecia, convulsions. In such cases, symptomatic therapy measures, blood transfusion, peritoneal and hemodialysis are used.
special instructions
When using ointments based on Boric acid, they should not be allowed to get into the eyes. If this happens, then the eyes should first be wiped with a gauze or cotton swab, and then rinsed with warm water.
Boric acid is not used for washing cavities.
Boric acid analogues
The following drugs have a similar pharmacological action: Adzhisept, Akvirin, Aseptolin, Betadine, Ekteritsid, hydrogen peroxide, Miramistin and many others.
Terms and conditions of storage
Boric acid powder should be stored at room temperature, ointment - in a cool dark place.
The powder has an unlimited shelf life, the ointment can be stored for 2 years.
Boric alcohol has been used for decades to treat ear diseases as a disinfectant. Now there is a convenient form of the finished product, for which pipettes are not needed.
Boric acid - description and action
A popular drug in otolaryngology - boric acid 3% - is an antiseptic for topical use. The medicine is sold in different forms:
The composition is represented by boric acid, the solutions also contain 70% ethyl alcohol. The drug does not have a specific smell, there is only an alcohol smell. In the treatment of ear diseases in children and adults, the pharmaceutical preparation is used due to its antiseptic properties.
The substance causes coagulation (coagulation) of microbial cell proteins.
The mechanism of action is also realized through the suppression of the production of enzymes and other important substances in bacterial cells. In addition, the use of the drug disrupts the permeability of cell membranes and contributes to their destruction. The disinfecting effect extends to such microorganisms:
What are the drug indications and contraindications?
The drug can be prescribed only after consulting an otolaryngologist and an internal examination. If we instill the drug in the ear, the perforation of the eardrum should be completely excluded. It is impossible to do this without examining the ear, and the child is unable to adequately describe his feelings and symptoms. Infusion of the solution into the ear with a broken integrity of the membrane will lead to serious consequences:
In children, the drug is used with caution, strictly without exceeding the dosage. For children under 1-2 years old, it is better not to prescribe it at all, because there are many safer means. The danger causes the accumulation of a substance in the tissues, which can adversely affect the child's body.
Most often, the medicine is prescribed for children from 10 years old and adults.
The main indication for the use of boric acid 3 percent is otitis externa, or inflammation of the auricle, external auditory canal. With otitis media, the drug is highly undesirable. Also, the drug is prescribed to patients with chronic otitis externa, including purulent phenomena. Strict contraindications are:
If the skin in the ear area is broken, this will increase the systemic absorption of the drug and cause unpleasant effects. Also, it is impossible to moisten large areas of the skin in children with the product, which also threatens with systemic side effects.
Instructions for use
It is most convenient to drip a ready-made pharmaceutical product with a vial dispenser into the ear. You can also purchase alcohol and a pipette separately, or dilute the powder yourself. The latter will require the following actions:
Before therapy, you need to prepare hydrogen peroxide, a pipette, cotton swabs and discs. All manipulations are carried out with clean, dry hands. With the help of a cotton swab and 3% peroxide, the external auditory canal is cleaned of sulfur. Next, collect 2-3 drops of the solution, carefully pour into the ear. The procedure should be done in the supine position, after 10 minutes you can wipe the ear with a cotton circle, repeat the treatment on the other side.
If only one ear hurts, therapy is still carried out for both ears.
Repeat treatment in children 3 times / day for no more than 3-5 days. If by the third day the intensity of the pain has not decreased, you should re-visit the doctor and change the drug. It is strictly forbidden to make compresses on the whole ear with the solution - this will lead to the appearance of a large absorption zone. But you can slightly moisten a piece of cotton wool and insert it into the sore ear for 10 minutes - the discomfort and “shooting” will quickly subside.
Analogues and other information about treatment
For the treatment of ear diseases in children, you can use other means based on the substance, as well as other antiseptics:
The medicine may have side effects. Most often, they are local reactions - rash, itching, redness of the skin, contact dermatitis. If the dose is exceeded, the baby may develop vomiting and nausea, urinary excretion disorders, confusion, headaches. Treatment is carried out only in a hospital. A lethal dose for children is 4-5 g of the substance, so the strictest observance of dosages is mandatory.
Boric acid is an active substance, it can be in the form of colorless, slightly greasy flakes or in the form of a fine crystalline powder. It is highly soluble in both water and alcohol.
The action of the drug "Boric acid"
Boric acid easily penetrates into many tissues, as well as into organs, and can also accumulate in them. It is excreted from the body rather slowly, 50% is excreted through the kidneys in about twelve hours, and the rest leaves the body within five days or one week.
When using a 5% solution of boric acid, the processes of phagocytosis are suppressed, when using a 2–4% solution, growth and development of pathogenic microorganisms are retarded.
Boric acid has an irritating effect directly on the mucous membranes of the body. Being absorbed, the active substance causes some systemic effects of a toxic nature. In young children, it penetrates well enough through the skin and mucous membranes, there are confirmed deaths when this substance is ingested, as well as when applied excessively to damaged skin.
With the repeated intake of boric acid into the baby's body (after treatment of the mammary gland before breastfeeding), the following symptoms were noted: hypotension, metabolic acidosis developed, in addition, kidney function was disrupted.
What does boric acid treat? What helps?
For the drug "Boric acid" the annotation lists such conditions, I will list them:
With conjunctivitis;
With colpitis;
In the presence of weeping eczema;
Boric acid is effective for dermatitis;
With pyoderma;
At ;
In addition, the drug is used in the presence of diaper rash.
In addition, the drug is used in the presence of otitis media, which occurs both acutely and chronically. Before using the drug, you need to consult a doctor.
Contraindications to the use of the drug "Boric acid"
Boric acid, the appointment of which helps patients according to the above list of indications, however, has a number of contraindications. This:
Hypersensitivity directly to the active substance;
During pregnancy;
The drug is contraindicated under the age of one year;
Do not use it for impaired renal function;
With extensive damage to the skin.
In addition to the listed conditions, for the duration of treatment, nursing mothers should temporarily stop breastfeeding.
Outwardly Boric acid, which is treated in ophthalmic practice, is used in a 2% solution. Eyes are washed with this medicine. In addition, the drug is used in a 3% concentration in the presence of weeping eczema and dermatitis, in which case therapeutic lotions can be applied.
Alcohol solutions in the following concentrations: 0.5, 1, 2 and 3% are used in the form of drops, and turundas are moistened with this medicine and injected into the external auditory canal in the presence of otitis media, both acute and chronic. In addition, the drug is used to treat the skin in the presence of pyoderma and diaper rash.
A 10% solution of Boric acid together with glycerin is used to lubricate the affected areas of the skin with diaper rash, and you can also apply this medicine to the mucous membrane in the presence of colpitis.
Boric ointment 5% is used if the patient has pediculosis, while the medicine is applied in a small amount directly to the scalp, depending on the density of the hair and the degree of infection. Then, after thirty minutes, it is recommended to wash off the medication with running water.
Is boric acid harmful?
Side effects of the drug "Boric acid"
Among the side effects, the following conditions should be noted: acute and chronic intoxication, when the patient has nausea and vomiting. In addition, there is a headache, there may be skin rashes, oliguria, desquamation of the epithelium, confusion, sometimes a state of shock develops.
Boric acid overdose
With an overdose of Boric acid, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, CNS depression may occur, body temperature decreases, shock and coma are not excluded, and an erythematous rash joins, while a fatal outcome is possible within a week.
With prolonged use of drugs, chronic intoxication may develop, which will manifest itself as exhaustion, stomatitis, eczema will occur, there may be swelling of the tissues, in addition to this, a violation of the menstrual cycle, anemia, convulsions, and baldness are not excluded. Symptomatic treatment should be carried out.
What is a substitute for boric acid? Analogues
Medical boric acid is contained in the preparation of the same name, in addition, it is included in the following medicines, I will list them: Boric ointment, Boric acid alcohol solution, Boromenthol, Novotsindol. So, Hemostatic collagen sponge and Teimur paste and some other medicines can be inscribed in analogues of boric acid.
Conclusion
Before using Boric acid, you should consult a doctor.
Fertilizer Green Belt Boric acid for plant nutrition (10 g)
Why is boric acid useful?
Throughout the growing season, boric acid in the garden is an important component necessary for the growth of vegetation. IN if the stem is treated, an increase in the amount of oxygen transported to the rhizome is achieved. The amount of calcium in all parts of the plant also increases, the dosage of chlorophyll in the green mass becomes larger, and the metabolic process is also stimulated.
The main areas of use and benefits of the drug:
- often boric acid is used in cases of seed planting, as the agent increases their germination;
- boric acid in the garden is often used to root seedlings, respectively, the number of plants that have begun and began to actively develop almost immediately after planting increases;
- when used at the stage of formation of the ovary, the substance helps to increase the number of useful flowers;
- at any stage of the growing season, acid normalizes the synthesis of nitrogen compounds;
- when carrying out top dressing, the fastest development and strengthening of all plants is ensured.
According to agrochemists, it becomes obvious that with a sufficient amount of boron, the quantity and quality of fruiting are significantly increased, crop storage is improved, and greater resistance to harmful growing conditions is achieved. Plants with a sufficient amount of boron compounds are less likely to get sick and are resistant to infectious lesions, as well as to pests (cockroaches, ants).
Plant nutrition with boric acid
Signs of a lack of boron in garden and garden plants
Boric acid in horticulture is extremely important and cannot be replaced by other substances. The lack of this component leads to numerous negative consequences.. Outwardly, its deficiency can be determined by the following characteristics:
- pallor and yellowing of the top of the plant, especially foliage;
- irregular shape of new leaves. They become ugly, break easily and fade quickly;
- with a lack of a boron compound, development occurs only in the lateral buds, and the apex does not grow for a long time;
- the onset of necrosis (rot) begins on soft fruits and passes to the stems;
- death of the upper shoots;
- many inflorescences fall off or slowly develop after the ovary;
- when growing root crops, fungal scab often occurs;
- if cauliflower is grown, brown rot often appears.
Rules for the use of acid
Boron ions in plants undergo minimal migration, respectively, when a substance enters a certain place, the acid remains approximately there until it is processed by the plant. Boric acid in horticulture is used as a fertilizer to improve the growth and taste of fruits, but if the recommended dose is exceeded, chemical type burns may occur.
Rules for the use of boric acid for plants:
It is necessary to carry out spraying with boric acid in compliance with the concentration, otherwise chemical damage appears, they cannot be cured with other drugs.
Processing can be carried out even by novice gardeners, since the product does not require a particularly complex application technique. The plant constantly experiences the need for a boron compound, only it is worth considering poor solubility at low temperatures and a slow migration process. The method of processing in household and country conditions does not differ from other drugs.
It is recommended to follow the standard use schedule for vegetables, as well as berry and fruit trees - 2 times are covered when flowers appear, then 1 more procedure is repeated at the time the ovary appears. For trees of the pome group, processing is recommended 3 times:
- When a bud is formed.
- In the process of flowering.
- After falling off dry flowers, when pouring fruits.
Boric acid for indoor plants
Plant protection products Agromaxi Boric acid 20 g (Agromix)
The use of boric acid for indoor plants provides strengthening of the root system and abundant flowering. To achieve a positive reaction, it is necessary to adhere to the dosage of 1-1.2 liters of water per 1-1.2 g of the product. Water must be heated, otherwise the acid will not be able to dissolve completely. After breeding, foliar treatment of plants is carried out, which contributes to the rapid emergence and formation of buds and flower buds. The boric agent is applied by spraying, identical to the garden treatment.
The use of boric acid in relation to indoor growing flowers is carried out until the buds open and the color begins to be thrown out. Frequency of use- this is the key to a healthy plant appearance, since the boron compound is required throughout the entire growing season. Violets need boron most of all (planting is carried out in boron-deficient peat), other plants also need a chemical component, which, when used correctly, respond positively to acid treatment.
Boric acid expert opinion:
Boric acid is a way to combat chlorosis, inhibition of root development in young seedlings, fruit deformation, and infertility. Stimulates abundant flowering of indoor crops. Works great as a drug that increases the germination of seed material. The addition of boron will increase the number of ovaries on fruit crops. In the conditions of household plots, it helps to fight insect pests.
Anatoly Baikov
Boric acid for roses
For roses, a sufficient amount of the compound leads to rapid absorption of calcium and more bud formation. Before you dilute boric acid for roses, you should decide whether other microfertilizers will be used in the complex.
If boric acid is applied to roses on its own, a 0.1% solution is prepared - 10 g of fertilizer is added to 10 liters of water. In case of treatment with several fertilizers in parallel, it is recommended to use 5 g per 10 l. Spraying is carried out at the stage of budding and the beginning of the appearance of flowers.
When using boric acid in relation to the prevention of spore development, it is recommended to immerse the cuttings in a liquid (20 g per bucket of water) for several minutes.
Boric acid for cucumbers
Spraying cucumbers with boric acid
In relation to cucumbers, boron deficiency can be determined by the following symptoms:
- the leaf blade becomes yellow, most often the lesion starts from the edge;
- when ripe, cucumbers have yellowish stripes of the longitudinal direction;
- growth stops;
- ties die.
When fertilizing cucumbers, the technology for diluting boric acid is different. It is worth mixing 5 g of the substance and 2 g of manganese sulfate. The technique is valid when used in the garden and on the open ground. An interval of 2 weeks must be maintained between treatments. The tool prevents wilting of the ovaries and increases the yield.
When growing cucumbers in a greenhouse, it is necessary to spray with a complex agent:
- potassium chloride type (0.5%);
- superphosphate (5%);
- magnesium sulfate (0.1%);
- boron solution (0.03%).