What does “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, written by Pushkin for children, teach? What does “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, written by Pushkin for children, teach? The Tale of Saltan summary

Written by Pushkin A.S. based on Russian folk tales told to him in early childhood by his nanny Arina Rodionovna.

The summary of the tale about Tsar Saltan is as follows.

One late evening in a small hut, three sisters were sitting at needlework. The sisters, talking among themselves, dream of becoming queens. The first of them dreams of throwing a feast for the whole world. The second sister is to weave canvases for the entire human world. The third sister is to give birth to a son-hero for the father-king. At this moment, Tsar Saltan himself enters the hut. Before that, he eavesdropped on the sisters' conversation under the window. Most of all, Saltan liked the dream of the third sister, who wanted to give birth to a hero. It is the third sister that Saltan offers to become queen and bear him a son. Saltan invites the other two sisters to move to his palace as a cook and weaver.

The older sisters were offended by Saltan and envied their younger sister. The sisters wrote a letter to the king, who was at war, that the queen had given birth to him “an unknown little animal.” The queen herself and the newborn baby are locked in a barrel and thrown into the sea, citing a non-existent letter from the king.

Over time, the barrel ends up on a desert island. The queen and her now grown-up son, Prince Guidon, emerge from the barrel. In order to feed his mother, Guidon is going hunting. He makes himself a bow and arrows. He goes to the sea to shoot birds. A picture opens before him: a black kite attacked a white swan. The prince kills the kite. The swan, in gratitude for saving his life, promises Guidon his help. A miracle city appears on an empty island, and Guidon becomes the ruler of the city.

Sea merchants sail past the island and admire the beauty of the new city. Upon arrival on Buyan Island, the merchants tell Tsar Saltan about the wonderful city and invite him on behalf of Prince Guidon to visit. The prince himself, having turned into a mosquito with the help of a swan, sails with the merchants to his father and listens to this conversation.

But the evil sisters, the cook and the weaver, tell Saltan about a new wonder of the world: a dancing and singing squirrel that lives under a spruce tree in a crystal house. A squirrel gnaws nuts with emeralds and golden shells. Tsar Saltan, having heard about the new miracle, refuses to go to Prince Guidon. The mosquito bites the aunt in the eye for this. Prince Guidon tells the white swan about the magic squirrel. Under Prince Guidon's spruce tree, a singing squirrel appears in a crystal house.

The next time, the merchants tell Tsar Saltan about the singing squirrel and convey a new invitation from Prince Guidon. The prince himself, having turned into a fly with the help of a swan, sails with the merchants to his father and listens to this conversation. The evil sisters talk about another miracle: about thirty-three heroes emerging from the sea, led by uncle Chernomor. Tsar Saltan, having heard about the new miracle, refuses to go to Prince Guidon. The fly bites the aunt in the eye again for this. Prince Guidon tells the white swan about thirty-three heroes. And thirty-three heroes, led by uncle Chernomor, appear on the island.

And again the merchants tell Tsar Saltan about miracles, about thirty-three heroes and convey a new invitation from Prince Guidon. The prince himself, having turned into a bumblebee with the help of a swan, sails with the merchants to his father and listens to this conversation. The evil sisters talk about another miracle: about a princess eclipsing “the light of God during the day” with a moon under her braid and a burning star in her forehead. Tsar Saltan, having heard about the new miracle, refuses to go to Prince Guidon. The bumblebee bites her aunt on the nose for this. Prince Guidon tells the white swan about the beautiful princess. The Swan again fulfills Prince Guidon’s wish, because the princess with the star on her forehead is her!

As a result, Tsar Saltan sets off on a journey to the island of Prince Guidon. Upon arrival, he recognizes his wife in the queen, and his son in the prince. With great joy, he forgives the evil sisters. A cheerful feast is arranged for the whole world, everyone lives happily and richly!

This is the summary of “about his glorious and mighty hero Prince Gvidon Saltanovich and the beautiful Swan Princess,” written by the great Russian poet A.S. Pushkin, who is very loved by many generations of Russian children.

The website "Keepers of Fairy Tales" presents

The main character of “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” is the young Prince Guidon, the son of Tsar Saltan. When he was just born, by the evil will of envious aunts, he and his mother, secretly from the king, were thrown into a closed barrel into the sea. While the barrel was floating, the child grew up and became an adult. The barrel was thrown onto a deserted shore and the wanderers were able to get out of it. During a hunt, the king's son shot a sorcerer kite and saved the swan princess from death.

The princess returned the favor and overnight created a large city inhabited by people on a deserted island. In this city her savior, named Prince Guidon, began to rule. Trade ships sailing past began to enter the city port. One of them sailed to the kingdom of Saltan. Guidon wanted to see his father. The Swan Princess turned him into a mosquito, and Prince Guidon, in this guise, sailed on a merchant ship to his native place. Flying like a mosquito near his father's throne, he heard the merchants convey his invitation to Tsar Saltan. But his aunts, the weaver and the cook, began to dissuade the king from the trip. At the same time, the cook said that there were more interesting places. For example, in one place there lives a squirrel that gnaws golden nuts with emerald kernels. The mosquito prince stung the cook in the eye and flew away from the palace.

Returning, the prince told the swan princess about the wonderful squirrel, and she arranged for such a squirrel to live with Guidon in the city. Passing merchants brought the news of the wonderful squirrel to Tsar Saltan. Together with them, in the guise of a fly, Guidon again visited his native places. This time the takchiha began to dissuade Tsar Saltan from the trip. She told about another miracle - how thirty-three heroes emerge from the sea and Uncle Chernomor leads them. Prince Guidon, in the guise of a fly, stung the weaver in the eye.

Returning home, he told the Swan Princess about the heroes, and she called the heroes, who were her brothers, together with Uncle Chernomor to serve Prince Guidon.

The third time, when the merchants again invited Tsar Saltan to Prince Guidon, Babarikh’s matchmaker began to dissuade him. She told about a beautiful princess living overseas. Prince Guidon, who was present during the story in the guise of a bumblebee, stung Babarikha on the nose and returned home.

He told the swan about the beautiful princess and his desire to marry her. And the swan turned into that same beautiful princess. With the blessing of Guidon's mother, the wedding took place.

Through passing merchants, Prince Guidon once again sent an invitation to Tsar Saltan to visit his island. And soon he arrived with his entire retinue and saw with his own eyes the miracles that the merchants were talking about. He immediately recognized Prince Guidon’s mother as his wife and realized that Guidon was his son. To celebrate, the weaver, cook and matchmaker were not punished, but were sent home.

This is the summary of the tale.

The main meaning of “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” is that the truth is always revealed, sooner or later. And good triumphs over evil and black envy. The fairy tale teaches you to be resourceful, purposeful and, at the same time, kind and sympathetic.

In the fairy tale, I liked the swan princess, who helped the young prince Guidon in everything, and at the end of the fairy tale she married him.

What proverbs fit the fairy tale?

Where happiness breeds, envy will be born.
An envious person will not spare his two eyes.
No matter how much the rope twists, it will still end.

Pushkin used the stories of his nanny Arina Rodionovna when writing some of his works. The poet listened to her fairy tales and folk songs, as an adult, during his exile in the village of Mikhailovskoye and wrote them down. “The Tale of Tsar Saltan,” created by him 5 years later, teaches nothing more than the victory of good over evil, like most folk tales.

The plot of a fairy tale for children

The sisters were spinning at the window and dreamed of marrying the king. One, if she became a queen, wanted to have a big feast, another wanted to weave linen, and the third wanted to give birth to a prince’s son. They did not know that the king was listening to them under the window. He chose as his wife the one who wanted to give birth to a son. The sisters, appointed at court to the positions of cooks and weavers, harbored a grudge and decided to destroy the queen. When she gave birth to a beautiful boy, the evil sisters sent a letter with false accusations to Saltan. The king returned from the war and did not find his wife. The boyars had already imprisoned the queen and her son in a barrel and thrown them into the sea waves.

“The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, what it teaches children - faith in miracles, a city appeared on an empty island

The barrel washed up on the shore of the island. An adult prince and his mother emerged from it. While hunting, a young man protected a swan from a kite. The swan turned out to be a sorceress, she thanked Prince Guidon by creating a city for him, in which he became king.

From merchants sailing past the island, Guidon learned that they were heading to the kingdom of his father. He asked to convey an invitation to visit Tsar Saltan. Guidon extended the invitation three times, but the tsar refused. Finally, having heard from the merchants that a beautiful princess lives on the island where he is invited, Saltan sets off and is happily reunited with his family.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin wrote “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” in 1831, and a year later it was published. This was the beginning of popularity, great fame, because many readers fell in love with her. Despite the fact that more than 180 years have passed since its creation, everyone still remembers this tale, and residents of not only Russia, but also the whole world know excerpts from it.

Pushkin described the heroes of the fairy tale very colorfully and subtly. That is why in the 20th century they tried to film his work more than once. The performers produced very bright cartoons and films. The author wrote a fairy tale with a regular plot and characters, which means that children easily fell in love with it. An interesting narration helps you quickly remember passages and the essence of the tale. This work is so loved by readers that it can be considered a classic of folk tales.

The main idea. What is the fairy tale about?

The main idea of the fairy tale is that such a quality as envy never leads to goodness and happiness, but only pushes people to lies and bad deeds. If we analyze Guidon’s adventures, we can say that all the difficulties and trials that come along the way strengthen the spirit, body and character.

Read the summary of The Tale of Tsar Saltan by Pushkin

One late evening, three sisters, as usual, were sitting in their small hut doing their favorite craft - needlework. And then the sisters started talking, they all wanted to be queens. The first dreamed of marrying the king, then organizing a feast so that people could walk around the world, the second would weave linens for all people, and the third would like to give birth to a son for the king. While each was thinking about her own, Tsar Saltan stood under their windows and eavesdropped. He entered the hut and immediately liked the third girl, who was talking about having a son. Saltan invites this girl to become his wife and give birth to a hero. He also offers the other sisters to go to the palace, only as a cook and weaver.

This conversation offended the two sisters; they considered it unfair that the youngest should get the best and were offended by Saltan.

Some time after the wedding, the younger sister gave birth to her first-born son, but at the time of her birth the king was at war. The sisters decided to resort to meanness; they sent a letter to Saltan, which said that the girl gave birth to an incomprehensible “little animal”. After such news, an order was issued to throw the princess and her son into the sea, stabbing them in barrels.

The barrel floats in the sea for a long time and in the end ends up on an unknown island. The queen and her adult son, Guidon, got out of the barrel. Guidon takes care of his mother, and in order to feed her he goes hunting, taking arrows with him. He heads to the sea to catch a bird. But there he notices that a large kite has attacked a white swan.

Guidon rushes to help and kills the kite. The rescued swan, thanks to her hero, tells Guidon that she is ready to help with any request or question. In an instant, a city will grow on the island, ruled by Guidon. Merchants often sailed along this island and still can’t get enough of the fabulous new view. And then one day, returning to Tsar Saltan, the merchants talk about a new city on a previously unknown island and invite him there on behalf of Guidon. When a king is about to arrive on the island, his son turns into a mosquito for the time being so that he can overhear what the father and the merchants are talking about.

The two older sisters decided to tell Saltan about the so-called miracle: a squirrel that lives under a spruce tree, dances, sings and gnaws on difficult nuts. Saltan, having learned about this, does not want to go to Guidon. The swan turns Gvidon into a mosquito and he flies and bites his aunt in the eye. Guidon goes to the white swan and talks about the squirrel, and after that a squirrel appears under Guidon’s spruce tree.

After some time, the merchants again invited Saltan to visit the island, and told the king about the squirrel. The prince again wants to eavesdrop on the conversation and turns into a fly, after which he flies to eavesdrop on what will be discussed. The sisters told about another miracle, about the heroes, led by the formidable Chernomor. Saltan once again does not go to the island. The fly bit my aunt in the eye again. Guidon goes to the swan and tells her about the heroes, and after that all the heroes and uncle Chernomor appear on the island.

Once again the merchants told the Sultan about the incomprehensible miracles that were happening on Buyan and again invited him to stay. The prince once again turns into a bumblebee and flies off to listen to the merchants and his father. This time the evil sisters told that a beautiful princess supposedly lives on the island, and Saltan refuses to go.

The bumblebee bit the aunt's nose. Guidon told the swan about the princess, and the princess immediately appeared on the island. As a result, Saltan nevertheless agrees to sail to the new city and sets off on the road. Arriving on the island, he meets his wife and son and recognizes them. And because of his great joy, he forgets about his offense against the evil sisters and forgives them. After this, the king ordered a celebration for the whole world. At the end of the fairy tale, all the happy people have fun, and of course live happily ever after.

Picture or drawing The Tale of Tsar Saltan

Summary of the book “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”:

"The Tale of Tsar Saltan ", written by A.S. Pushkin, based on folk legends and folklore characters. They even name real prototypes of heroes and political events, which the author spoke about in an allegorical form. Each line shows a love for common speech and knowledge of the peculiarities of a folk tale.

Pushkin's fairy tale about Tsar Saltan tells how the sovereign chose a younger girl as his wife, who promised to give him a son-hero. But through the machinations of Babarikha and the queen’s older sisters, mother and child were put in a barrel and thrown into the sea. Guidon, who was growing “by leaps and bounds,” persuaded the wave to throw the barrel ashore. The queen and son found themselves on a deserted island. A young knight saves a winch from a sorcerer, who turns out to be a sea sorceress. The Swan Princess becomes Guidon's wife, gives him three miracles, and also helps him meet his father.

The numerous heroes of “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” are divided into those who stand for good and truth (Swan, Gvidon, the heroes and Chernomor) and those who, to please themselves, do not want Saltan to meet his family (Gvidon’s aunts and Babarikh). Tsar Saltan is a controversial character. He sincerely loves his wife and is waiting for an heir. In addition, Saltan is a brave warrior and a talented commander. But, at the same time, he gives a cruel order to throw the queen and the child into the sea, believing Babarikha’s slander.

The idea of “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” is that justice will triumph sooner or later. And evil and envy punish themselves. Family values, customs of the Russian people, the dream of ordinary people about a good tsar were embodied in the author's fairy tale by Alexander Sergeevich.

Publishing house: Baby
The year of publishing: 1987
Author: Pushkin A.S.
Format: PDF
Number of pages: 80
Language: Russian

The file is temporarily unavailable on the server