About men 

What to do to preserve nature. How children can help protect the environment

Ecology conservation- without exaggeration, it is the business of each individual person. It is within our power to try to harm the environment as little as possible. To do this, you just need to not be lazy and change some of our habits that have become commonplace and, undoubtedly, have simplified our lives. But this comfort is only apparent. The harm to nature that our daily actions or inaction bring ultimately affects us.

Buying chocolates without foil or taking a shower instead of a bath - even such simple household habits can have a positive impact on the environment. Especially if it becomes a regular practice for a large number of people. Each of us at the household level can improve the environmental situation.

What needs to be done to save the environment


In Russia, a very small percentage of waste is recycled - less than 5%. Considering that a person throws out about 300 kg per year, the amount of garbage burned and buried is simply monstrous.

We sort the garbage

    Every citizen at the household level can take care to separately sort hazardous waste - toxic, explosive or radioactive.

    Among these wastes are: batteries , because one battery pollutes 20 square meters of land and 400 liters of water. Therefore, first you should find out where the waste recycling points are located nearby and hand over the sorted waste there. And to sort the rest of the garbage, have containers at home. Everyone can independently open battery collection points - if you live in an apartment building, at your place of work or at a university.

    You can significantly reduce the use of waste by wearing eco bags and refusal to use disposable items - napkins, dishes, towels.

    It will be beneficial for the environment to refuse to buy chocolates wrapped in foil - this substance takes a very long time to decompose.

    Good environmental behavior is to give preference to things made from recycled materials.

Save energy

However, small tricks in everyday life will significantly reduce the use of various types of energy.

    Few people know that electrical appliances in standby mode - that is, when they are not working, but are plugged into the outlet in standby mode - continue to consume electricity. Therefore, make sure to unplug your computer or TV at night.

    Regular wiping lamps and replacing mercury lamps with LED lamps.

    The heat in the apartment will be retained by the foil glued behind the radiator - then the heat energy will be reflect from it, and not be absorbed by the wall.

    You can also save energy during the cooking process if you bring food to a boil over high heat and finish cooking on low heat.

    You should also pay attention to the refrigerator - defrost it regularly, do not put hot food inside, and wipe the back panel. And also, depending on the model of the refrigerator, place it at the correct distance from the wall.

    Outside the apartment, you can save energy by not using the elevator, walking , by bicycle or electric transport.

    You can save water by becoming a vegetarian. After all, for example, 400 liters of water are consumed to produce one kilogram of beef. However, this method is not suitable for everyone.

    But it is much easier to learn to accept shower instead of bath , ensure that the bathtub and cistern are in good condition: no water is dripping or leaking.

    It is environmentally correct to avoid wasting water by using only the amount of water needed for cooking.

    To heat water, it is preferable to use a boiler, and special filters for taps help save water. It is advisable to install counters in the apartment and monitor how much water is consumed.


Household non-chemicals

Quitting the use of household chemicals is easier than it seems. There are non-chemical substitutes for conventional products.

    For example, instead of a floor cleaner, you can use tea tree oil dissolved in water, and instead of a window cleaner, you can use a chalk solution.

    You can polish furniture with a rag soaked in milk, wash dishes with vinegar or lemon juice, and use essential oil instead of air freshener in the toilet.

    Can be used very environmentally friendly in everyday life ordinary rags that do not require additional products, the use of products without phosphates and without chemical odors.

    Try to use natural cosmetics.

    Example of environmental behavior - consumption seasonal products or products grown and produced in Russia.

    You should try to increase the proportion of plant foods in your diet and reduce the consumption of foods with preservatives, flavor enhancers, avoid refined foods and do not eat fast food.

    Limit your tea and coffee consumption and drink more water . Try to limit your alcohol consumption. Buy healthy and high-quality organic products from farmers.


Ecology of soul and body

    In addition to saving energy, water, and sorting waste, it is important to pay attention to the ecology of soul and body, and carefully monitor your health. It's important to consider how much we talk here. mobile phone, and try to limit this time. If this fails, then it is better to use headphones or a headset.

    Frequent use of microwaves to heat food has a negative impact on human health. Therefore this should also be avoided.

    Try to spend less time in work areas WiFi .

    In general, the well-known tips for maintaining health do not lose their relevance - you should regularly examine your body, get enough sleep, and do physical activity.

Instructions

Each person, following a number of simple rules, will contribute to the development of a healthy and beautiful world. So to save nature, you need to do the following: Minimize clogging with household and industrial waste. As is known, the decomposition period of, for example, plastic in nature is about 200-300 years. Do we want to leave today's trash to our great-grandchildren? To prevent this from happening, it is important to clean up after yourself after picnics in nature and, of course, not throw garbage on the city streets.

Take care of the rational use of resources. By saving electricity, turning off water and lights on time, purchasing economical equipment, we think about tomorrow.

Whenever possible, use environmentally friendly modes of transport. Preference should be given to trams and trolleybuses over buses and cars, and ideally, riding a bicycle is beneficial to both nature and people.

Conduct classes in schools on the environmental education of young people, organize cleanup days. After all, the more we begin to introduce them to the basics of environmental management, the greater the likelihood that in the future they will live in harmony with nature.

Take care of environmental protection at the level of public institutions. Control the operation of nuclear power plants, prevent spills into the seas and oceans, build waste processing plants and, if possible, reuse existing resources, carry out city greening and land reclamation in order to increase, control deforestation, take care of maintaining the balance of flora and fauna.

Helpful advice

Remember that preserved nature today is the key to a quality life tomorrow, it is caring for those who are dear to us. Only by living in harmony with the environment can we be truly healthy, and therefore live a full life.

It’s hard not to notice that the surrounding nature needs our protection. However, people often do the exact opposite - they destroy nature and treat it as “consumers”. But what will future generations see in this case? It’s hardly something good, so you need to make an effort and try to save nature.

Instructions

Your first steps to protect nature are unlikely to be too global, so first, just pay attention to your behavior, your behavior and try to correct them. For example, when you go on a picnic, remove all garbage after you, do not wash your car in a water source, do not pollute it (remember that your actions may harm both the surrounding flora and). Also not the best option is burning (especially plastic) leaves.

Minimize any chemical detergents and cosmetics, and if you use them, dispose of them correctly (separate the garbage), since even this simple step will help you pollute the environment as little as possible.

It is worth mentioning plastic bags, which are common in almost all places. They are preferred because they are lightweight, waterproof and cheap, and you can carry anything in them.

However, used plastic bags rarely end up in landfills. Much more often they can be seen in the middle of the streets: on fences, trees, and so on. But in order to destroy a plastic bag, it takes from 200 to 300 years, sometimes even more. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the thoughtless use of such bags and replace them with textile bags.

Remember that protecting nature begins with your own home, so save energy (purchase more economical models of appliances: washing machines, refrigerators, and so on). It would seem that the savings are small, but this is only at first glance, because on a global scale this will help close at least one nuclear power plant. By saving energy, you also contribute to the fight against global warming.
Don’t forget to turn off the lights, since every kilowatt of electricity expended releases about 500 grams of carbon dioxide into the environment (it is this that is considered the cause of the “greenhouse” effect.

An important factor is transport, which causes the most damage to nature. Avoid cars and buses if possible, give preference to trams, trolleybuses, and better yet, bicycles, since saving any resources is an integral element of preserving wildlife.

Helpful advice

Use all natural resources economically. Save energy, paper, and especially water, use less plastic products (although this is not easy).

Sources:

  • let's save nature

If you think about how big or, conversely, how small your contribution to caring for nature is, this is already priceless. Unfortunately, there is an opinion that one person cannot change anything. It is fundamentally wrong - after all, by caring for nature, you set an example for others. In addition, caring for the environment is a tribute to self-respect, since man is part of nature. There are several simple and not at all complicated ways to take care of nature every day; they just require attention. How to guard nature?

Instructions

Turn off the water. You are washing dishes and the phone rings - turn off the taps and talk calmly, and do not leave the water running even for a few minutes. Liters are wasted for this. What if we multiply this by the number of “onlookers” in the entire district, and then by the number of days in a year? The supply of drinking water on Earth is far from endless, and this is worth thinking about

Children today have many more opportunities than before to help save our planet from pollution and waste. Thanks to the Internet, you have more resources at your fingertips than your parents at your age could have found in an entire library. Read this article and you will learn about some interesting and useful things that you can do for our planet.

Steps

At home

    Help with waste recycling. Recycling programs are becoming more popular and accessible. With their help, you can clean and recycle certain types of waste. This way, materials can be reused and manufacturers need to extract fewer natural resources. Help adults sort waste and recycle it regularly. .

    • Different areas have different recycling options, so find out what you can recycle in your area and what you can't. You can usually at least recycle paper, thin cardboard (such as milk cartons and shopping bags), thin metal (such as soda cans), and glass. In some regions, it is possible to recycle thick cardboard, foam, and other materials.
    • Organize recycling. Make sure bottles, glass and tins are clean enough. They don't have to be sparkling clean, but at the same time they don't have to be half full. Then sort the waste by type. If you use separate containers for each type of waste at home, it will be easier for you to properly sort your waste for recycling. Even if you don't have such containers at home, you can still sort your waste to get an idea of ​​how much of each type of material your family uses every day.
    • Do this regularly. Depending on how big your family is, this may become a weekly task, or you may need to devote a little time to it every day.
      • If a special machine regularly picks up waste for recycling, do not forget to place the sorted waste outside in advance.

  1. Reduce your energy consumption. The energy that is used in your home for things like hot water, air conditioning and electricity is produced in various power plants that process certain types of fuel to turn them into energy. Some fuels are cleaner than others, for example hydroelectric power (energy from flowing water) is cleaner than energy produced by burning coal; but regardless of the method, energy extraction adds to the burden on the environment. Contribute to protecting the environment by using as little energy as possible.

    • Turn off lights and electronic devices (such as the TV and games console) when you are no longer using them. However, before turning off the family computer, ask your parents - sometimes the computer must remain on for various reasons. During the day, open curtains and blinds and use natural light instead of electric light.
    • Keep the temperature in your home at a moderate level. If you have an air conditioner at home, ask your parents to set it to at least 22 degrees Celsius in the summer. If you have a thermostat in your home, don't set it above 20 degrees in the winter (blankets and warm clothes will keep you warm when the house is cool.) At night, set the thermostat to 13 degrees in rooms where no one is sleeping.
      • If you live in a cold region, do not set your thermostat below 13 degrees in winter, otherwise the pipes may freeze at night.
    • Use less water. Take short showers instead of baths, and turn off the tap when not in use, such as when brushing your teeth. Even little things like this count!

  2. Start reusing a lot of things. Ask your parents to buy 3-4 reusable shopping bags. They're inexpensive, but they'll help reduce the number of paper or plastic bags you bring home from grocery stores. For your personal items, start using a reusable lunch box at school if you don't already. They also look cooler than paper bags. Ask for a reusable drink bottle too. A bottle made of metal or durable plastic works great.

    • Be sure to rinse and wash your reusable bags and shopping bags about once a week to prevent them from becoming dirty and greasy. Give them a quick scrub in the sink with a rag or sponge and leave them on the dish drainer for a couple of hours.
    • Use unwanted plastic bags as garbage bags in the bathroom or in your room. They fit nicely into small trash cans, eliminating the need to buy special plastic trash bags.
    • When you choose a plastic water bottle, make sure it is made without BPA (bisphenol A). Then it can be used repeatedly. Plastic bottles containing BPA are not safe to use for long periods of time.

    In the garden

    1. Plant some trees. Talk to your parents about the benefits of planting trees. Deciduous trees planted near windows provide cool shade in summer when their leaves are green; In winter, their leaves fall, allowing more light into the windows. In any case, this will help reduce energy costs. And any type of wood perfectly removes pollution, absorbing carbon dioxide and converting it into fresh oxygen that we breathe.

      • Work with your parents to consult with an expert to select trees that will grow to a certain height in your climate zone without causing problems in the garden. There are suitable trees for almost any desired height and climate.
      • Be sure to obtain tree care instructions and water it regularly after planting. Take care of the seedling, and by the time you grow up, you will have a beautiful, strong tree that has grown with you.

    2. Mow your lawn less often. Some adults are very image conscious and won't let you do it on the front lawn, but most of them shouldn't mind in the backyard. Find out how often you mow your lawn in winter and summer, and start doing it about a week less often. Gas-powered lawn mowers produce a lot of air pollution, so the less you mow your lawn, the less smog will be released into the air. This will also help you save on the cost of gasoline.

      • Offer to mow the lawn in exchange for permission to do it less often. In any case, it's a useful skill: when you grow up a little, you can sometimes make good money mowing other people's lawns.
      • If you have a manual lawn mower at home, you don't have to worry about cutting your lawn less often because they don't produce any pollution. Of course, they are much more difficult to work with than gasoline lawn mowers!

    3. Water your lawn less. This can significantly reduce the overall pressure your city or town puts on the environment, especially in the summer. Some cities even require homeowners not to water their lawns during the summer months for this very reason. Of course, the downside to this approach is that by late summer the lawn can become brown and dry. On the other hand, you have an excellent explanation for this.

      • During the winter, most lawns do not need watering at all. If your family waters their lawn year-round, at least ask them to stop doing it in the winter.

    4. Use environmentally friendly chemical products. There are many fertilizers, herbicides (weed control agents) and pesticides (pest control agents) on the market that help maintain the beauty of the garden; however, when used regularly over a long period of time, some are hazardous to the environment. Try to find out what chemicals your family uses, then search online for "green" alternatives that don't cause as much harm to the environment. Show them to your parents and ask them to switch to them.

      Give your lawn a little boost. Herbicides are extremely commonly used on the lawn to get rid of unsightly weeds. What would you rather have: a lawn with a couple of dandelions or a lawn covered in chemicals? Point this out to your parents and encourage them to choose weeding, even if the lawn ends up looking a little less immaculate.

      Pull weeds instead of spraying chemicals. Some people use herbicides to get rid of weeds in their garden or flower bed. Since the soil there is softer, there is no need for chemicals. Grab some gardening gloves, a hoe and a garden trowel and pull weeds by hand every weekend. It's a great way to spend time outdoors with your family, and it's much cleaner and safer than herbicides.

      Introduce beneficial insects into your garden. Along with insect pests (such as aphids), there are other insects that feast on pests. Some gardening stores sell insects such as lacewings (which love to eat aphids and are also beautiful to look at). Rely on natural remedies and you will have to use pesticides much less often.

      • Leave beneficial insects where you found them. In many cases, there are already guardian insects in your garden. For example, garden spiders eat all kinds of pests, and at the same time they are absolutely safe for your plants. When you find such insects, do not get rid of them, let them help you.

      Family and school projects

      1. Clean up the park. Gather a group of friends or choose a day when your whole family can go to a nearby park in the morning. Bring several large trash bags and gardening gloves. Start in the parking lot and walk along each path in the park, picking up any trash you find. In a couple of hours your park will be immaculately clean!

        • If you see trash not on the path, don't hesitate - go and collect it. If it's hard to reach, find a branch and pull it up.
        • When you read this, it may not look like anything exciting, but it is actually a wonderful experience. You might even like it so much that you want to do it on a regular basis and clean the park again once or twice a year.

      2. Join a larger cleanup operation. If you ask teachers and watch the local news, you may well find out that there are other groups of people doing cleanup operations similar to your park cleanup project. In most cases, these people are happy for children and families to join them. This way you can take part in cleaning the beach, campsite or mountain trail. Being part of a larger movement is very inspiring.

      3. Join other volunteer groups. Whether you like to plant trees, clear trails, or simply spread awareness about environmental changes in your hometown, there's a good chance there's a local group that shares your interests. Reach out to them and ask how you can help. If there is no such group, why not talk to your parents or school about starting one yourself? After all, you can't be too young to make a difference in the world.

        • If your friends share your interests, have them sign a statement for the school principal. If the director knows that many people are interested in the project, he is more likely to consider your proposal.
        • One program that many schools can use, but few schools actually use, is a compost program. Compost helps reduce waste. Composting separates out food waste and yard waste, which then breaks down and turns into soil. With enough interest, your school's compost program could be a great success, so start spreading the word and gaining support among your classmates and their parents.
      • This guide is just a starting point. Ask around and search the internet to see what you can do to help us all live in a safer, healthier world.
      • Don't forget to reward yourself for all your hard work. Enjoy what you helped protect: get outside, play or explore nature whenever possible. If you treat nature with respect and care, you will be able to enjoy it to the fullest.

      Warnings

      • Always get your parents' permission before doing anything new. Your parents always have the last word; if they don't want you to do something, they probably have a good reason for not doing it. Respect them; they love you and always have your best interests at heart, even if sometimes it doesn't feel like it.

1. Gradually replace all light bulbs in the house with LEDs. The LED lamp is the most environmentally friendly light source, because... does not contain mercury-containing substances and does not pose a danger in case of failure or destruction.

2. Collect used batteries and recycle them. One battery pollutes 400 liters of water or 20 square meters of soil! The battery takes 7,860 years to decompose. There are battery collection points in every city.

3. Use rechargeable batteries. Tens of billions of batteries are produced and sold every year, and many of them are disposable alkaline batteries. At the same time, not much of it ends up in recycling.

4. Turn off your computer at night. Even in sleep mode, the computer consumes electricity.

5. Get rid of the habit of leaving the charger in the outlet. Even if the device is not connected, electricity is still consumed.

6. Gradually give up water in disposable bottles. According to research, bottled water is no better in composition than tap water, and plastic packaging will take hundreds of years to decompose. Prepare aromatic fruit drinks at home or simply put some water in your own container, such as a sports bottle. It will help the environment, your wallet and maybe even your health.

7. Take a shower! In order to soak in the bathtub you need twice as much water as is consumed during a shower. This is both helping the environment and reducing zeros on utility bills.

8. Brush your teeth with the tap closed. You can save up to 19 liters of water per day if you follow this advice. The same applies to washing dishes: turn on the water only when you are directly rinsing the dishes.

9. Plant a tree. This can be turned into a wonderful family tradition and, for example, plant one tree for each family member once a year.

10. Use the principle of local goods. The transport footprint of imported products is huge, so if you can choose a local product, do it.

11. Don’t be seduced by bright packaging. About 30% of what ends up in landfills is packaging. Avoid buying products with multiple layers of packaging when one would be enough. Don't take free bags from supermarkets.

12. Try to have “meat-free days” once a week. Just one meat-free day a week in your diet will help the planet and your health. To produce 1 kg of beef, 5000 liters of water are required.

13. Grow indoor plants! They are pleasing to the eye and purify the air.

14. Say no to plastic bags. Go to the store with an eco-bag. It is stylish, convenient and safe for the soil, because once used, the bag goes straight into the soil.

15. Use eco-friendly diapers. According to statistics, by the time a child learns to go to the toilet on his own, parents will use between 5,000 and 8,000 diapers, creating several tons of waste every year. If you use diapers or other more environmentally friendly materials, there will be much less harm to the planet.

16. Walk or bike! If you have to drive a car every day, take your neighbors and friends with you!

17. Download programs from the Internet. By choosing this method of obtaining software, you can avoid wasting the 30 billion discs that are sold and end up in landfills every year.

18. Pay your bills online. According to statistics, if everyone paid for utilities and other services online instead of using paper receipts, tens of millions of trees could be saved per year.

19. Use Internet banking. In addition to saving paper, you will also help the environment by not having to drive to the bank branch.

20. Use both sides of the paper. Set your printer to print on both sides by default.

Wildlife is constantly and everywhere around us. Personally, by the concept of living nature I understand air, water, plants, and animals - all living things that surround us. Even the smallest drop of water, the smallest particle of air contains living bacteria that we breathe, drink and live with. And the state of living nature depends only on ourselves, on our actions (or inaction).

Man is the killer of planet Earth

If you analyze human activity over the centuries, you can realize with horror that in just the last two hundred years man has brought the state of the planet to the level of a real man-made disaster. How many animal and plant species have been wiped off the face of the Earth by us! How could one of the animal species, namely man, do this to the planet? Reckless and irresponsible human activity is destroying living nature every day, which will inevitably lead to the death of humanity itself.

Destructive activities man to wildlife:

  • destruction and mass extermination flora and fauna;
  • large-scale environmental pollution;
  • uncontrolled extraction of natural resources without taking into account the consequences on the environment;
  • change and destruction of the planet's natural landscape.

The list of destructive human activities on the environment is far from complete. Any of our actions directly or indirectly affects living nature, causing her irreparable damage. All these actions have already led to the fact that the climate on the planet is actively changing, which leads to global warming and melting of glaciers, which can lead to even more unpredictable consequences.

What can we do to save wildlife?

Of course, it will not be possible to completely erase the consequences of our impact on the planet. But need to minimize the negative impact on wildlife from human activities. First of all, you need to start with yourself, namely:

  • do not pollute the environment solid and liquid household waste (not to mention industrial emissions);
  • preserve and increase animal and plant species;
  • preserve green spacesme and the forests;
  • do not light an open fire in nature and pick up trash after yourself;
  • do not pollute open water bodies;
  • go to use alternative energy sources;
  • reduce the use of non-renewable resources(oil, gold, natural gas).

I would also like to note that environmental protection should be at the state level with strict control. We need to learn to live in harmony with nature. Only through joint action to protect nature can wildlife be preserved as much as possible.