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What can be done from the trunk of a yucca. How to make yucca more fluffy. The chemical composition and medicinal properties of yucca

This wonderful flower can often be found indoors and on the streets of southern cities. Sometimes flower growers have a question about the reproduction of Yucca at home. The reasons for doing this are varied:

  • strongly overgrown and a flower that has lost its shape
  • Root rot destroying the root system of a plant
  • Just desire to share this beautiful plant

There are many different ways suitable for Yucca to breed at home, so we will talk about the main methods. All methods give positive results., here the main thing is to choose one that will suit a certain flower lover.

seeds

Seeds can be purchased at malls selling common flower seeds. In each such package, depending on the manufacturer, there are from 3 to 5 large seeds that are black and glossy in appearance.

To speed up seed germination needs to be stratified, for those who do not know what it is - damage to the seed coat. After that, they are placed for cultivation in nutritious and loose soil. It is not necessary to deepen them much, even 5 mm is enough.

The temperature in the room where Yucca will be grown from seeds should be at least 25 degrees Celsius. Therefore, many recommend sowing seeds at the onset of sustained heat. So that the bowl with seeds does not dry out from high temperature, it is placed in a transparent plastic bag or covered with glass.

So that high humidity and temperatures do not cause rotting, the bowl is ventilated daily by removing condensate from the glass, as this is excess moisture.

When two real leaf plates appear from the ground, Yucca seedlings must be planted in different bowls, the size of which must correspond strictly to the size of the seedling root system.

It is important to know, in order to grow Yucca in this way, you need to have great patience, since an adult tree will turn out only after a few years.

How to propagate yucca tops

This is most common method of reproduction plants. Any rosette of leaves at the top or an accidentally broken branch will work for this method. If the broken branch is too long, then part of the trunk is removed, leaving only a small piece of the “heel” trunk. Such a cutting is dried for a couple of hours and the lower leaf plates are removed.


After that, the cutting is planted in nutrient soil, and covered with a glass jar, creating greenhouse conditions for the cutting. It is necessary to ensure that the earth is always slightly moist and does not dry out. But it’s also not worth pouring water, as this will make it possible to appear on the handle of gray rot.

The ground under the jar or bag dries out very slowly, so you need to be careful with watering.

Or cuttings are placed in water to build up the root system. So that the stalk does not rot in water, wood ash or 3 activated charcoal tablets are added to it.

This method is good for propagation when the flower has lost its root system for one reason or another.

Cuttings at home

Yucca cuttings are carried out either late winter or early spring when the plant wakes up and starts growing. Usually, cuttings are carried out on an adult plant when its crown is formed, removing excess shoots-cuttings. Since after pruning, the lower part will stop growing, and the formed tree is unlikely to grow.


Palm pruning is carried out with secateurs, after which the cuttings are dried for an hour and planted in mini-greenhouses with loose nutrient soil. After about a month and a half, young roots will appear, and then the cutting can be freed from greenhouse conditions, gradually accustoming it to room conditions.

The formation and growth of roots will be clearly visible if the cutting is planted in a transparent pot.

Lateral processes

In order to form layering, an incision is made on the bark below the lower leaf plates by about 40 cm and the bark is removed in this place around the entire circumference 1.5 cm wide. A layer of wet moss is applied at the site of damage to the bark, and the moss is wrapped with polyethylene to prevent moisture evaporation . After a certain time, dormant roots wake up in this place, which, growing up, form a cutting layer.

When the roots have grown so much that you can be sure that the layering will grow on its own, it is cut with a sharp knife or secateurs. The cut is treated with crushed activated carbon and planted in a substrate suitable for Yucca.


shoots

This method provides the presence of root shoots or stem. Separating excess shoots that thicken the mother plant is quite a necessary thing. Indeed, for the beautiful formation of a tree or bush, five sprouts of the same age are enough.

Therefore, excess sprouts are removed and all cuts are sprinkled with charcoal to prevent decay. Then the sprouts are planted in coarse sand and placed in a mini-greenhouse to root them. Watering should be done so that the sand does not dry out. At the same time, the greenhouse is ventilated and condensate is removed daily.

With proper care, the first roots will appear only after a month and a half. After that, the sprout is transplanted as an independent plant into a separate container with nutrient soil.


Stem cuttings

This breeding method is suitable only for experienced flower growers. After the tops are cut off, stems without leaf plates remain on Yucca. The trunk itself must be at least 25 cm long, and all its sections must be treated with garden pitch or, if it is not available, then crushed activated charcoal.

After this treatment, the second one is made with any stimulant for the formation of the root mass. After all these procedures, the trunk must be transplanted into nutrient soil.

It is important to plant it, as it was before cutting off the crown, that is, the place where it grew up. Therefore, one end should be marked so as not to confuse the ends and plant in the right direction.

Usually, with this method of reproduction, two kidneys wake up at the top less often than three. To stimulate the appearance of these buds, you can spray the plant with such preparations:

  1. Zircon
  2. Cytokinin paste

After the appearance of growing buds, you need to start feeding the plant with nitrogen fertilizers. This is done so that the plant has enough strength to grow lush hair or several tops. In this case, the container with such a plant should be in a bright place, but without direct sunlight. And if necessary, it must be turned towards the light so that the top of the Yucca grows evenly.

Air layers

This method is applied when Yucca is rehabilitated after illness. For reproduction, only solid areas without rot are selected and the lower cut is cleaned from the bark, peeling it off 5 mm. stripe.

Be sure to have sphagnum moss on hand, which is wrapped around the lower sections.

Moss will need to be periodically moistened so that there is an appropriate microclimate around the cutting. In about a month, the first small roots will appear, which should thus be grown to a length of 5 cm.

After growing roots in this way, Yucca is planted in a new soil suitable for it and watering is carefully monitored so that rotting does not start again.

Yucca Transplantation and Jigging Methods

In order for Yucca to grow well, it needs a transplant, young plants are transplanted annually, in old plants only the topsoil can be renewed.


Land preparation

Soil can be purchased ready-made at garden centers or you can make your own. The main thing is that he be nutritious and quite loose so that air enters the root system. You can make such a mixture, taking everything in equal proportions:

  1. Chernozem
  2. sod land
  3. Sand

Details about the correct transplant

1. Container for Yucca Any container is suitable, as long as it matches the size of the plant's root system. It should have drainage holes for draining water.
2. Drainage Drainage is essential to avoid root rot. Usually, expanded clay is used for this purpose, which is sold in flower shops in the department along with soil. It is poured in a layer of 2 cm.
3. Planting a plant After drainage, a handful of earth is poured, on which Yucca is installed. The roots should be evenly spread in different directions. After that, the soil is evenly poured from all sides and pressed with hands around the circumference of the pot to remove air voids.
4. Watering Watering is best done after a day, this time will allow the wounds on the injured roots to heal. This will reduce the risk of root rot.

What is the difference between planting in a pot and in open ground

Actually, the only difference is that in all transplantation manipulations are done only in spring before the onset of heat or early autumn so that the plant takes root by the cold and adapts to a new place.

Indoors, transplanting and transshipment of a flower can be done at almost any time. We can say that even in winter, if a flower needs help and needs an urgent transplant, then it has a chance to transfer it. It is only necessary that there be a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius and additional lighting for the flower.

Mistakes

Sometimes there are mishaps when transplanting Yucca, here are some that could have been avoided if the tips were used correctly.

  1. Should always be present in the pot drainage.
  2. In the container where Yucca will be planted, there should be drainage holes for draining water.
  3. The earth must be loose and nutritious.
  4. Watering is strictly regulated.
  5. The temperature regime must be not lower than 25 degrees heat.

Only if you follow all the instructions, rooting will be successful.

How to root a flower

A plant after transplanting to a new land does not require absolutely no fertilizing with fertilizers. The first watering with fertilizers should be carried out when Yucca begins its active growth and a month after transplantation. Watering should also be adjusted, as constant moistening will not give a positive result. The soil should dry out between waterings for a third of the pot. The place should not be too sunny, the light should be diffused.

If a month after the transplant, the plant feels good, then the transplant was successful.

Yucca can be propagated at home. You just need to follow the necessary recommendations and everything will work out. As a result, there will be one or many young bushes of wonderful Yucca.

In room culture, yucca reproduces very easily. This unpretentious plant can be propagated in several ways. Having an adult plant, it will not be difficult to get many young specimens quickly enough.

Yucca breeding time

Cuttings of yucca and propagation by shoots are carried out in spring in April-May. At this time of the year, rooting is especially fast. The division of the rhizome is also convenient to carry out in the spring during plant transplantation.

It is important to sow yucca seeds immediately after harvesting them. They must be very fresh. You can not store them, as their germination is lost.

Reproduction methods

In an apartment, yucca can be seeded or vegetatively. There are the following methods of vegetative propagation of this plant:

  • Apical cuttings;
  • Reproduction by pieces of the stem;
  • The division of the rhizome;
  • Reproduction by layering.

Sowing seeds

At room conditions, it is not easy to achieve flowering of yucca. Therefore, the seeds of this plant can only be bought or collected from yucca growing in the open field. Only fresh seeds will germinate, which must be soaked for a day in warm water before sowing. They are wrapped in a piece of cloth and filled with a 1 cm layer of water.

Sow yucca seeds in a container (pots) with soil. A mixture of soddy and leafy soil with peat is suitable as a substrate for sowing. The components of the soil mixture are taken in equal parts. Seeds are pressed into the soil and sprinkled with a small amount of it.

For successful germination, the soil must be kept moist by spraying with water. The entire container is covered with glass to create a stable high humidity.

During seed germination, the container must be ventilated daily. and wipe off condensation from the inside of the glass. The temperature must be at least 20°C. Under such conditions, seedlings appear after 1 month. As they grow, young plants dive, and then planted in separate pots.

Apical cuttings

Sometimes it makes sense to cut off the top of the yucca so that the remaining plant branches out and forms a lush crown. The cut apical stalk must be air-dried for several hours. Then it is rooted in sand or water.

When rooting in the sand, the lower edge of the yucca cuttings should be shallowly dug into the sand.. It is advisable to place it under a film or glass jar, and keep the sand moist.

It should take 1.5 or 2 months for young leaves to begin to appear - a sign that the roots have already grown and the cutting can be planted in a separate pot.

It is somewhat easier to root the top of a yucca in water.. It is advisable to take boiled water so that the stalk does not rot. After about a month, roots appear, after which the stalk is planted in the ground.

Reproduction by stem segments

Old specimens of yucca gradually lose their lower leaves and their trunks become bare. Often such ugly and elongated plants are cut into cuttings in order to grow new ones from them. The stump of the old plant should not be thrown away. New shoots are gradually formed on it.

Segments of a yucca trunk with several buds are dried and rooted in sand or water.. From one fragment you can get one large plant or several small ones.

To grow one copy, the stalk is dug into the sand or put into the water with its lower end. Gradually, roots form from below, and a crown will begin to grow from the upper buds.

You can put the cutting horizontally in the sand and half deep. With such rooting, a young plant with roots will develop from each of its buds.

After that, it remains only to cut the cutting so that each piece has roots and leaves, and plant them in separate pots. In the same way, stem cuttings are rooted, in which it is impossible to determine the top and bottom.

Reproduction by layering

From side cuttings of yucca, you can get a young plant. To do this, cut off a layer more than 10 cm long, dry it in the air like an apical cutting, and then root it in sand or water. It is important to maintain a temperature not lower than 20 ° C, so that after 1.5 months the layers take root.

Division of the rhizome

You can only divide a strongly overgrown adult plant that has 2 or more trunks. To do this, the plant is taken out of the pot and the rhizome is cut so that each trunk has a part of the rhizome with roots.

All sections of the yucca must be carefully rubbed with activated charcoal so that rotting does not begin after planting in the ground.

After drying for 2 hours, the trunks with roots are planted in separate pots.

Which way is the most efficient

In apartment conditions, yucca is rarely propagated by seeds. This method is quite laborious and long. In order for a flower of sufficient size to grow from a seed, at least 2 years must pass.

Vegetative propagation in an apartment is more preferable. It allows you to get a decorative yucca in a few months.

When rooting the top or dividing the rhizome, a large young plant grows very quickly.. And when propagated by fragments of the stem from one segment, you can get several small young specimens.

In nature, yucca acts as a large shrub, which is native to South America and Mexico. Lovers often purchase them for the home to decorate the interior. Yucca, home care for which should be carried out according to its requirements, belongs to unpretentious plants.

In nature, there are more than 50 varieties.

The most common among indoor cultivation are:

  1. Elephant yucca. This species is native to South America. The name of the species came from a peculiar trunk in the form of an elephant's leg. During flowering, the plant has a paniculate inflorescence with many white flowers. They can reach up to 7 cm in length.
  2. Yucca is filamentous. A plant that does not have a main stem can grow from root shoots and offspring. The leaves of this species are pointed towards the ends, reaching more than 50 cm in length. During the growing season, it produces a panicle with large inflorescences up to 10 cm. They are white in color with a yellow tint.
  3. Yucca Elefantis. Under natural conditions, it can reach more than 7 meters in height. In room conditions, it grows slowly, capable of reaching growth up to 2 meters. It has a thick trunk, at the top there are green leaves, lowered to the bottom.

Important! All varieties of room palm trees have distinctive features in appearance and color. But they require the same care at home.

Yucca - the nuances of growing

Yucca belongs to the Agave family. More often it is called a palm tree, it can be found as a decoration for offices and large houses.

When cultivating it at home, there are certain nuances and requirements:

  1. Creation of favorable conditions close to the usual environment.
  2. Timely transplantation, soil preparation.
  3. Top dressing, pest control.
  4. Reproduction.

To achieve a beautiful look in the form of a palm tree, you need to cut the trunk. After time, shoots form on it. Over time, they will get stronger, and you will get several trunks.

Important! Yucca palm requires free space, as it is large. It is a hardy evergreen plant. With sufficient and proper care, it will please the owner for a long time.

Home care

As with many houseplants, yucca needs to be fully cared for.

It consists of the following actions:

  • optimal temperature and lighting;
  • moderate humidity and excessive watering;
  • composition of fertile soil, drainage;
  • top dressing with fertilizers;
  • transplantation and methods of reproduction;
  • timely control of diseases and pests.

To get a healthy indoor plant and achieve flowering, it is necessary to create conditions similar to natural ones.

Optimal conditions of detention

Yucca room is very fond of bright lighting. Due to a lack of palm leaves, the leaves may be stretched, the color becomes dull. It is better to place a pot with a plant near a window on the south side so that most of the light falls on it. To do this, avoid direct sunlight, so as not to get burns on the leaves.

The optimum temperature in the hot season is 20-25 degrees. Every day you can take the plant to fresh air for ventilation, avoiding strong winds and drafts. Do not allow the temperature to drop below 8 degrees, this can be detrimental to the flower. In winter, it is better to organize additional lighting for palm trees. The temperature during winter dormancy should not exceed 10-15 degrees.

Substrate Requirements

An important point for planting or transplanting indoor palm trees is the choice of substrate. You can buy a ready-made substrate in the store, designed for the agave family.

You can cook it yourself by mixing from equal parts:

  • sod land;
  • leaf land;
  • humus;
  • sand;
  • peat.

Before the planting procedure, it is necessary to organize good drainage. It is allowed to lay a layer of expanded clay or large gravel on the bottom of the pot. The organization of drainage is a necessary condition for the full growth of the flower.

Irrigation system

Watering and irrigation directly depends on the surrounding conditions. At high temperatures and low humidity, it is necessary to water the indoor tree every 2-3 days. Spraying is carried out daily, especially in the summer. The signal for watering will be the top layer of the earth. If it is dry, it is necessary to water the plant with settled water at room temperature.

In autumn and winter, watering should be reduced to 1 time per week. With an excess of moisture, twisted leaves appear on the palm, with the formation of spotting on them. When watering, it is important that water does not fall on the rosette of leaves, and also stagnates in a pot to prevent root rot.

Top dressing and fertilizer

Top dressing should begin with the onset of early spring. For this, special mineral fertilizers are suitable. They are brought along with water, during irrigation. It is necessary to do the procedure in spring and summer every 10 days. With the onset of autumn, top dressing should be reduced to 1 time per month. In winter, indoor yucca does not need fertilizers, it begins its winter dormancy.

Important! You can not apply fertilizer for indoor flower, the first two weeks after transplantation. It is necessary to wait until the plant gets stronger and its intensive growth begins.

How to care for the leaves, cleaning from dust

An unpretentious indoor flower is able to survive a dry climate. To maintain moisture, it is important to spray daily in the summer. In autumn, irrigation is done every other day. For the procedure, it is better to use clean, settled water at room temperature. Regularly wipe the leaves with a damp cloth, removing them from dirt and dust.

In the evening you can take a shower. To do this, the pots are placed on a pallet and watered with a hose. Once a week, it is recommended to treat the leaves with soapy water, then rinse with clean water.

Reproduction and transplantation of Yucca flower

Yucca transplantation is carried out as the root system of the pot is filled. Or when the roots rot, or other diseases.

The transplant consists of the following steps:

  1. Pick up a pot, 2 cm larger than before.
  2. Prepare a fertile substrate, organize drainage.
  3. The plant is carefully removed from the pot by the method of transshipment.
  4. Remove all rotten and affected roots, old soil.
  5. A flower is placed in a prepared container.
  6. Top up with soil, compacting it a little.
  7. Slightly moisten the soil, then watering after 2 weeks.

The need for a procedure every 2-3 years. It is better to do it in the spring. It is not allowed to transplant Yucca during winter dormancy.

Like many plants, the palm tree can reproduce in several ways:

  • seeds;
  • trunk sections;
  • processes;
  • top stem.

The seed method is better to start in February. To do this, the seeds are sown in boxes prepared with soil, sprinkling a layer of earth no more than 5 mm on top. The boxes are placed in a warm and lit place, covered with film or glass on top. Moisten with a spray bottle so as not to wash the seed material. Open the film daily for ventilation. After a month, you can observe the emergence of seedlings, the film must be removed.

In the spring, the top with leaves is cut off from the plant, and the place of the cut is treated with garden pitch. After a certain time, new side shoots appear on the trunk. The top is placed in a glass of water for 2 days. Then they are placed in wet sand, covered with a film on top. After rooting, the top of the plant is planted in a separate pot prepared with soil.

To propagate the flower, the trunk is cut into several parts, the cut is treated with var. Parts of the trunk are planted in a prepared wet substrate of sand and peat, covered with a film on top, forming a mini greenhouse. After a month, remove the film. It is allowed to lay parts of the trunk horizontally, pressing them a little to the ground. After a certain time, buds will begin to appear on them. This method is best done in the summer, when the Yucca flower has intensive growth. Fungal disease is formed in the form of brown spots on the leaves. If it occurs, it is necessary to reduce watering, irrigation, reduce air humidity. All affected parts are removed from the plant.

  • Rotting stem or roots. When identifying the first signs of the disease, it is important to remove all affected parts of the plant from the main bush. Organize moderate watering and reduce indoor humidity.

    • In addition to diseases, pests can appear on the flower. The most common and well-known are: false scales and spider mites. The spider mite appears on the underside of the leaves. After that, the leaves become dull in color and die. As a preventive measure, it is necessary to treat the leaves with soapy water and spray the plant with insecticides. False shield affects not only leaves, but also stems. If pest control measures are not taken, the flower may die.

    Potential Growing Problems

    With improper and poor care of a houseplant, various problems can arise.

    The most basic mistakes when growing yucca indoors are:

    1. Due to waterlogging of the soil, dark spots appear on the leaves, and the trunk becomes soft. It is necessary to reduce watering and reduce the humidity in the room.
    2. White dry spots on the leaves appear in a dry and strongly lit room. It is necessary to change the place of the pot in partial shade.
    3. The foliage curls and brown spots appear due to the lack of temperature and poor lighting during winter dormancy. It is necessary to provide the plant with additional lighting and increase the temperature.
    4. Fungal diseases appear due to an excess of moisture. You should stop watering, fertilize in a timely manner.
    5. Root rot occurs when moisture accumulates in the pan. Upon detection, you need to transplant the flower, removing all the affected parts of the root system.

    Yucca is an unpretentious plant, if you devote a minimum of time to it, it will perfectly decorate the interior.

    The formation of yucca is a procedure that every second grower has to deal with. If the purchased plant is in most cases ennobled by experienced specialists, then the one grown from the cuttings has to be cultivated independently.

    What aspects need to be paid attention to in order for the process to be successful for the grower, and for the yucca - with the least losses?

    Trunk curvature - a reason to shorten the plant and increase its decorative effect

    Reasons for pruning

    Yucca is a false palm. In most cases, if the crown is a single rosette of xiphoid leaves formed by the top of the trunk, the plant does not look very presentable. Still, a thin elongated (up to 2.5 m) stem with a patch of leaves under the ceiling is a depressing sight.

    The florist begins to look for ways to increase the diameter of the crown and its density. To achieve the decorativeness and aesthetics of a false palm tree, you can only trim. This effective measure forces the yucca to branch, turning the palm tree into an exotic bush.

    Sometimes in practice a different situation develops - the plant unexpectedly gives a lateral sprout. Moreover, the kidney wakes up for some reason at the base of the trunk. A large difference in height between the crowns also does not look very attractive. There is only one way out - to partially cut the stem.

    Trimming time

    The crown of yucca is best done in the last month of winter at the end of the dormant period. From November to February, the plant was in a cool room (about 10 degrees Celsius), gained strength and is ready to build up a vegetative mass. If in winter the yucca did not fully rest, the adaptation period and the release of shoots may be delayed.

    On a note! Flower growers noticed that in April the false palm tree should not be disturbed. The plant often dies due to problems with the healing of the cuts.

    Action algorithm

    Training

    In order for the trimming of the trunk and its healing to be successful, it is necessary:

    1. prepare a tool: a sharp hacksaw, pruner;
    2. buy a tool for processing slices: garden pitch, paraffin;
    3. stock up on anti-stress preparations for plants;
    4. find a container, soil and drainage for rooting the top.

    Important! Yucca is watered 2-3 days before the procedure, so that the palm tree has time to make water supplies for 2-3 weeks in advance. After pruning, watering is not carried out.

    How to prune an adult yucca

    The choice of cutting height is a serious matter. The stump remaining in the flower pot will no longer grow and thicken. In other words, if the trunk of a palm tree has reached a diameter of 3 cm, then it will remain so thin forever after pruning. The question arises: is it necessary to rush things, to form a yucca right now? Maybe it is better to postpone the procedure until the time when the indicator reaches the number "5"?

    It is important not to forget that pruning is needed for further branching of the palm tree. 2-3 buds usually wake up closer to the top of the trunk, forming young rosettes of leaves. Further branches will grow and thicken. The central stump should be strong enough to hold 2-3 thick crowns.

    Step-by-step instructions on how to properly trim a decorative palm tree at home:

    1. the height of the stump is left from 20 to ½ m;
    2. a trunk diameter of 5 or more centimeters is preferred;
    3. cut off the lignified top with a secateurs or a sharp knife, holding the crown with your free hand;
    4. the cut is treated with activated charcoal, cinnamon, any garden putty;
    5. Yucca is placed in a warm place without direct sunlight.

    On a note! When shortening the trunk, it should not be allowed to break off. The plant perceives this damage painfully.

    An illustrative example of cropping:

    Why use garden putty

    Novice flower growers are interested in whether it is possible not to treat the cut site with garden pitch or paraffin if yucca is grown as a houseplant? The answer is unambiguous - it is impossible.

    It is necessary to cover up the wounds immediately after the procedure for two reasons:

    • to reduce the loss of stem moisture and prevent weakening of the plant;
    • for reliable sealing of sections from the penetration of fungal spores or bacteria.

    Yucca immunity is weakened. Any disease can lead to the death of a false palm tree.

    There is an opinion that putty, like a plastic film, restricts air access to plant tissues, and can provoke the spread of infection. This statement is erroneous and unfounded - experts and experienced gardeners confirm.

    Popular putties for cutting:

    • melted wax;
    • softened garden pitch;
    • slurry;
    • garden putties "Blagosad", "RanNet";
    • bio-balms for plants.

    Any of these remedies will reduce the risk of house yucca disease due to stress.

    How to stimulate the appearance of rosettes

    Giving a rich shape to a trimmed yucca is troublesome. For some reason, nurseries achieve the ideal result without any problems - the awakening of 2-5 symmetrical buds and turning them into healthy rosettes.

    At home, the opposite result is often obtained. Approximately 3 buds swell, turn green, but soon 2 freeze and dry out, leaving the grower with only one (the strongest) rosette. As a result, the tree-like trunk of a palm tree is crowned with a lush crown, located not in the center, but on the side of the plant.

    Is it possible to somehow prevent the one-sidedness of yucca? There are chances to improve the situation. Experienced flower growers recommend spraying the top of the palm trunk with epin after pruning according to the annotation or lubricate it once scales, under which the kidneys sleep, with cytokinin paste. Both drugs stimulate the formation of shoots.

    Important! Cytokinin paste is used only for branching of an adult plant. Rooting a young (not lignified) yucca with the help of the drug is unacceptable. The false palm will die.

    Bud and shoot care

    Green cuttings will appear on the cut plant no earlier than after 3 weeks. 2 months is also within the normal range.

    At this time, it is important to determine the location of the shoots and their number. On a trunk with a diameter of up to 5-6 cm, it is advisable to leave only 2 sockets. If the stalk of the yucca is wider, the number is increased to 4-5.

    • moderate watering - 1 time in 3-4 weeks;
    • providing good lighting;
    • mineral or organic top dressing during the period of active growth - 1 time per month.

    Important! After pruning, the yucca is not fertilized or watered. Pause - 2-4 weeks.

    And finally, if the false palm has several stems that need to be shortened, cut them off one at a time. A yucca may not recover from removing all the tops at the same time.

    Another video about an unusual way of pruning and rooting yucca:

    Reproduction of yucca at home does not require much effort. You can get a new plant by dividing an adult bush or by rooting cuttings and parts of the stem. Seed breeding at home is extremely rare. To grow strong and healthy seedlings, it is necessary to take into account the biological characteristics of the flower and follow the recommendations of experts.

    Yucca is unpretentious and breeds well at home

    Yucca at home

    It turns out that the yucca, which we often mistake for a palm tree, has nothing to do with this tropical tree. This evergreen tree-like plant belongs to the asparagus family and is distinguished by a variety of varieties. The culture came to us from Mexico and the central parts of America.

    Yucca - or, as it is also called, false palm - is easy to propagate and grow. Feels good on the southern and eastern windows, in winter it requires a lower temperature.

    It is interesting. In the south of Europe, in open ground conditions, filiform yucca grows well. It easily withstands short-term drops in ambient temperature down to -10…-15°C.

    The woody stem ends in a tuft of lanceolate leaves. Some species have an initially branched trunk. At home, the plant forms white, bell-shaped buds. Does not flower when grown indoors.

    At home, aloe yucca (Yucca aloifolia) and elephant yucca (Yucca elephantipes) are usually cultivated. Here we will talk about them below.

    How indoor yucca breeds: step by step instructions

    Evergreen exotic feels great in apartments and office spaces. In the first years it develops slowly, then the growth accelerates noticeably. An adult flower sheds the lower leaves, exposing the stem, and often reaches a height of 2 meters.

    How to propagate and root yucca? Young offspring are most often obtained from an adult healthy plant. Already in the first years of cultivation, a false palm tree is capable of producing several shoots. Cuttings are rooted in water or wet sand. Expanded clay or specially formulated soil can be used.

    Components for soil mixture:

    • washed sand - 1 part;
    • humus (preferably leafy) - 0.5 parts;
    • sod land - 1 part.

    Ready-made soil for rooting cuttings can be bought at the store.

    A plant planted in the ground in two months forms the first roots.

    • parts of the trunk;
    • air layer;
    • cut top;
    • offspring;
    • seeds.

    Vegetative propagation begins in April-May. This is a period of active growth of yucca, so rooting is going especially well. It is also best to separate the offspring in spring and summer or during the transplantation of an adult bush.

    Attention. Sowing seeds should be carried out immediately after harvest. You can not store them, because the material loses its germination very quickly.

    Below are step by step instructions for each rooting method.

    Reproduction of yucca cuttings

    Cuttings are one of the easiest propagation methods at home. If your yucca is stretched out, saw off the stem to the desired height and divide it into several parts. Cover the upper cut of the cuttings with garden pitch and proceed to rooting.

    Step-by-step instruction:

    1. Pour clean, calcined sand, expanded clay or soil into a suitable container.
    2. Dried segments of the stems of the trunk deepen into the substrate by 3-5 cm, giving them a vertical position. If you bought a cutting in a store and it turned out to be unmarked, lay the purchase horizontally, sprinkled half with soil.
    3. Cover the container with stem segments with glass or polyethylene and place in a warm place. Don't forget to ventilate daily.
    4. Remove cover when leaves appear.

    Attention. If several green shoots have appeared from a horizontally lying cutting, divide them before transplanting into permanent pots so that the roots have time to get stronger.

    Pick the finished shoots into separate pots with loose soil and good drainage.

    Reproduction by shoots

    For rooting at home, you can use root or stem shoots. When separating a part of the plant, do not forget to leave at least 5 sprouts on the trunk.

    Landing is carried out as follows:

    1. Cut off a strong, healthy shoot. Treat the wound with var or sprinkle with coal.
    2. Place the young plant in a container with sand or soil, deepening the stem by 3–5 cm.
    3. Cover the yucca with a jar or build a mini-greenhouse from a film.
    4. Air plantings daily and make sure that the stem does not rot.

    After two months, the first roots will appear. Transplant well-developed shoots to a permanent place.

    Top rooting

    If your exotic does not want to branch in any way, cut off the top of the plant 10–15 cm long and plant it. As a result, you will get another yucca and force the mother bush to throw out a few shoots.

    There are two ways to root a cutting:

    • put in water with a dissolved activated charcoal tablet;
    • plant in sand or prepared soil.

    In both cases, after the appearance of the first roots, the yucca is transferred to a permanent place.

    Propagation by air layering

    This method of reproduction is often used not only to obtain new plants, but also to save a dying palm tree.

    Therefore, if the indoor yucca is sick, try the following steps:

    1. Find a healthy area on the trunk and remove a strip of bark 1–1.5 cm wide from it.
    2. Cover the damaged area with wet moss, cover with polyethylene and fix with wire or thick thread. Make sure the sphagnum does not dry out.
    3. After 3 weeks, check for roots. If the trunk is straight, wait another 14 days.
    4. Separate the shoot ready for transplantation from the mother bush and root it in the ground.

    Grow a young yucca a little in a mini-greenhouse and, after the seedling gets stronger,.

    Reproduction by seeds

    False palm rarely blooms at home, so seed propagation is difficult. But if you happen to get your hands on fresh seed, try growing your own yucca. This is a tricky business, but a fascinating one.

    Before planting, soak the seeds in warm water for a day, then place in the prepared soil without deepening. For quick and friendly germination, create greenhouse conditions - cover the container with glass or polyethylene and place in a warm room.

    Tip: Ventilate the plantings daily so that the seeds do not rot.

    Under favorable conditions, the first shoots will appear in a month. The grown seedlings dive into 5 cm pots and gradually accustom to room conditions. Next year, the plants are transferred to 8 cm containers.

    How to plant a yucca?

    Yucca transplantation is carried out infrequently. Since it grows slowly at home, there is no need to disturb the roots once again. Planting begins, as a rule, when a second trunk appears.

    Event order:

    1. Take the houseplant out of the pot and clean the roots off the ground.
    2. Trim the crown of the palm tree by a third.
    3. Divide the underground part of the trunk with a sharp knife along with the roots according to the number of processes.
    4. Coat the cuts with var or sprinkle with crushed coal.
    5. Plant each separated plant in its own pot.

    If necessary, yucca can be planted at any time of the year, but it is better to do this in the spring.

    Tip: Do not choose too large a pot for a room palm tree. Ideally, it should be 3 cm wider than the diameter of the root system.

    If the transplant for some reason fell in the fall, the culture may get sick and shed its leaves. The fact is that, having become a houseplant, yucca continues to live according to its biological rhythms, which require preparation for a dormant period. And throwing all your strength into rooting, the palm tree will inevitably suffer.

    Purchased yucca transplant

    Having acquired a new plant, do not rush to transfer it to another dish. The flower needs time to adapt to new conditions of existence: the level of humidity and lighting, temperature, watering schedule.

    Only after 2 weeks you can start transplanting. During this time, keep the palm away from other flowers.

    Choose a new pot a little larger than the old one. It is good if it is ceramic or clay. Plastic is also suitable, but the soil in such a flowerpot dries out for a long time and the roots can rot, especially in winter. The output will be additional holes in the bottom and the lower third of the side walls.

    Tip: In order not to constantly buy expensive ceramics, plant a yucca in plain plastic and place it in a beautiful large planter.

    Having chosen a suitable pot, pour a layer of large drainage (pebbles, broken brick) on the bottom and fill it with a third of light soil, half consisting of washed and calcined river sand. Such soil can be bought at the store or prepared independently.

    Transfer sequence:

    1. Take the yucca out of the old pot.
    2. Examine the earthen room. If the soil is in order, does not contain rot and traces of pests, roll over with it.
    3. Place the plant in a new container and fill it with fresh soil from the sides, gently tamping it down with a shovel.
    4. Water the flower and place on a windowsill with dim lighting.

    Spray the crown daily with warm water, adding a few drops of Epin or Zircon to it.

    Transfer the pot with the accustomed yucca to a warm, light windowsill and leave it on it. In the summer, the plant can be taken outside, placed in a protected place.

    Reproduction of yucca at home is not only simple, but also interesting. Having spent a little time and effort, you can grow a beautiful and noble flower that will become a real decoration of the house.