Desomorphine addicts are living zombies. The negative impact of desomorphine on the human body

All drugs have a common denominator - they invariably destroy the human body. Some do it gradually, dose by dose accumulating inside the organs and systems.

Others show their true colors almost immediately. One such substance is desomorphine. His second unofficial name is "crocodile". It is, in just one word, that characterizes this drug. "Crocodile" - dangerous, merciless, deadly.

Once in its tenacious jaws only once, it will not be possible to escape from them unharmed. Personal degradation, rotting flesh, loss of limbs, or even death - this is the price that this predator will have to pay for fleeting pleasure.

Today, Crocodile is a cheap, easy-to-prepare drug.

It appeared in the thirties of the last century and was originally supposed to be a safe and effective substitute for morphine. This drug had a strong analgesic property, but subsequently drew people into a tenacious drug addiction.

During a series of experiments with the morphine molecule, scientists obtained several similar substances, the most promising of which were desomorphine and methadone.

The first was obtained during the interaction of codeine with thionyl chloride. After a few laboratory tests on animals, it was desomorphine that proved to be a faster and stronger anesthetic. For some time it was used abroad to reduce postoperative pain.

But in medicine, desomorphine did not take root for a long time. Subsequent studies made it clear that dependence on this substance developed many times faster than on morphine, and the analgesic effect was not long enough - about four hours.

The biggest danger of desomorphine is availability. With the tightening of anti-drug sanctions, cocaine and heroin have become more difficult to obtain. Therefore, drug addicts began to look for a replacement for them.

As a result of this, an artisanal drug appeared on the market - "crocodile". Why artisanal? But because, until recently, all the components for its manufacture could be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription. They were not expensive. Of these, through simple manipulations, after about 2 hours, a person could get the desired potent narcotic substance.

The main ingredient of "crocodile" - drugs that have codeine in their composition. To prepare one dose of the drug, just 10 tablets are enough. Codeine is an opium alkaloid. In combination with other substances, it is used in the manufacture of some antitussive and pain medicines. When used consciously, codeine is fairly safe.

In the manufacture of drugs use:

any codeine-containing drugs (Codelac, Pentalgin, Piralgin, Sedal-M, Sedalgin-Neo, Terpinkod, Tetralgin, Solpadein, etc.);
technical acids and solvents;
phosphorus;
match sulfur;
alkalis;

Almost all of the above products are highly toxic and contain heavy metals. Therefore, the injection site of desomorphine immediately becomes inflamed, suppuration appears, the skin around it cracks and becomes covered with scabs that look like scales. It was the condition of the skin that gave the drug its middle name - "crocodile".

According to the effects on the human body, desomorphine is 5 times stronger than heroin, and 20 times more toxic than morphine. Dependence on it occurs after the first injection and is accompanied by terrible withdrawal symptoms (withdrawal) that last up to a month.

Action of desomorphine: effect and consequences

The euphoria from taking desomorphine is in many ways similar to the effect of taking opiates.

According to the description of their feelings by drug addicts, the following phenomena are observed:

a warm wave rises from the abdomen to the neck;
a slight painless push is felt in the head;
swelling and slight itching of the skin of the face, neck, behind the ears and upper body;
any pain instantly disappears;
there comes a state of bliss, joy, lightness of the flow of thoughts - bodily and spiritual comfort;
there is a rapid succession of pleasant ideas and dream-like fantasies;
consciousness is not clouded, orientation in the surrounding space is preserved;
stimulating effect - a person gesticulates intensively, speaks loudly and laughs.

Depending on the nervous system and physical health of the individual, the effects of desomorphine last from two to six hours. But along with pleasant sensations, the drug carries with it a number of devastating consequences.

The effect of desomorphine on the body:

The walls of blood vessels are rapidly destroyed. The connective tissues that form at the site of injury significantly narrow the vein. Over time, the blood artery closes completely. The normal blood flow of the limb is disturbed, this can lead to gangrene and the complete death of a part of the body.
Due to the strong toxicity of the drug, tissue necrosis begins at the injection site. Suppurations with a dense crust appear on the skin. After several injections, the entire injection area is affected. A “scale” is formed, which subsequently exfoliates from the skin, leaving an open bleeding wound in its place.
Desomorphine quickly accumulates and inevitably damages all organs and tissues: the brain, liver, kidneys, spleen, heart, etc. Abscesses and necrosis begin to develop in them. In many cases, this leads to multiple organ failure, which is a serious malfunction of a large number of organs in a relatively short period of time.
Severe suppression of the immune system. The addict is open to any infection. Patients often develop pneumonia, hepatitis, glomerulonephritis and polyneuritis;
Psychological disorders include - deep depression, bouts of overexcitation and despair, the development of suicidal tendencies.

Critical accumulation of toxic substances and microorganisms occurs after 8-10 weeks of regular drug use. After this period, it becomes almost impossible to completely cure a person. The processes of decay and death of the flesh are not reversible.

Signs of desomorphine addiction

Dependence on desomorphine develops quickly - one or two injections and the person is already firmly clamped in the tenacious "crocodile" mouth.

Its main symptom is the presence of inflamed non-healing ulcers on the body at the injection sites. But there are others:

the skin exudes a characteristic odor for drugs;
regular feeling of tiredness and weakness;
decreased appetite and rapid loss of muscle mass;
weakened immunity, as a result of which a person is more likely to get sick;
sleep becomes superficial, intermittent, with repeated awakenings;
narrowing of the pupils and redness of the eyes;
indifference to all surrounding people and events;
unexplained sudden change of mood;
changes in character - secrecy, suspicion, lies;
absences from home become more frequent and increase markedly in time;
changing circle of friends.

If the above signs are accompanied by a constant demand for money for various purposes and cases of valuable things missing from the house - sound the alarm, a drug has appeared in the life of a person close to you.

Desomorphine overdose: symptoms and first aid

Overdose is a life-threatening condition that occurs when an excessive proportion of narcotic or psychotropic substances enters the body. There is no specific dose after which this can happen. It all depends on the individual susceptibility of the person and the quality of the drug.

Desomorphine is several times stronger than many drugs. To achieve the desired effect, just a couple of milligrams of the substance is enough. Most often, an overdose of desomorphine occurs in the following situations:

the first case of consumption (the strength of the drug is unknown);
resumption of use after rehabilitation or a long break;
taking a drug against the background of a significant weakening of the immune system;
cross-use of alcohol and drugs;
an unexpected effect of a drug after a reaction with other substances that affect the human nervous system (barbiturates, tranquilizers, hypnotics, antihistamines, etc.).

It is very important to recognize an overdose in time. Proper timely assistance is the victim's chance for life.

Symptoms of an overdose of "crocodile":

slowing down or complete loss of speech;
severe weakness and lethargy;
severe dizziness;
vomit;
excessive pallor of the skin, blue lips;
cold sweat;
loss of consciousness;
a significant decrease in heart rate and respiratory rate.

Mixing desomorphine with other psychotropic substances several times increases the risk of overdose and greatly increases its severity. Breathing stops, death occurs.

Actions in case of overdose:

Wake up and stir up the victim in every possible way.
If possible, take Naloxone.
Determine his reaction to a loud voice, touch, pain.
There is no reaction - put it on the right side, raise your head and put it on the right arm bent at the elbow joint, the left leg should be slightly bent.
If there is no breathing, check the cleanliness of the respiratory tract and make artificial ventilation of the lungs.
If you cannot feel a pulse or hear a heartbeat, start chest compressions.

If you have witnessed an overdose of any drug, including desomorphine, the first and main thing to do in such a situation is to call an ambulance.

Desomorphine is a very toxic substance. Its destructive effect on the human body is fast and incredibly strong. It is impossible to cope with the consequences of taking this drug on your own, only by stopping its further use.

Withdrawal syndrome after the withdrawal of the substance is manifested by severe "twisting" pain in the muscles of the whole body, tachycardia, an increase in the general body temperature, frequent loose stools and vomiting.

From psychological changes - the feeling of anxiety, anxiety and aggression is significantly increased, suicidal tendencies appear. The duration of the withdrawal syndrome largely depends on the duration and frequency of drug use and lasts from two to five weeks.

For effective treatment of the patient, regardless of his condition, it is necessary, first of all, to be placed in a specialized medical facility. The sooner you seek help, the higher the likelihood of interrupting the process of dying of organs and tissues.

The main stages of treatment:

Normalization of the physical condition of the patient. Cleansing the body of accumulated toxins. Elimination of pain. Restorative and stimulating drug therapy. If the limb is severely affected and gangrene develops, it is amputated.
Psychological rehabilitation. The most difficult and longest stage. To strengthen the will and form healthy attitudes towards active recovery, group and individual conversations with a psychologist are held.
Anti-relapse therapy. It is necessary in order to prevent a person from returning to the drug. Social rehabilitation - assistance in finding housing, work, restoration of documents and the solution of all accumulated legal issues. Repeated courses of restorative, stimulating and psychological therapy.

With medical treatment, the following drugs can be used: painkillers, antibiotics, antiseptics, antidepressants, tranquilizers, antipsychotics and other drugs.

The life expectancy of people who use desomorphine is from 1 to 4 years. Even after successfully overcoming addiction, most drug addicts become disabled and with great difficulty return to normal life.

Desomorphine is an opioid narcotic drug that has an analgesic effect on the body. The substance has an instant analgesic effect and is addictive.

History

Desomorphine was synthesized by the American scientist Lyndon Frederick Small while trying to find an alternative to morphine. The first experiments in this direction were carried out in 1932. Two years later, the substance was patented.

Animal experiments have shown that the analgesic effect ceases after four hours, and dependence on the drug appears quickly. For this reason, the drug was not used as an analgesic and it has not found wide application in the medical field.

They were finally able to abandon the drug only in 1952 due to the fact that the terms of its storage are quickly ending. Subsequently, desomorphine will prove itself in the Russian Federation as an inexpensive substitute for heroin.

The effect of desomorphine on the body

By injecting an opioid into a vein, the effect is felt almost instantly, and when taken orally, it will take from 15 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on the characteristics of the human body.

The effect of the drug is similar to the effect of morphine or heroin. Reception is accompanied by the following symptoms and sensations:

Inhibited reaction;
Anesthesia;
Rapid or difficult breathing;
Relaxation of the whole body;
Euphoria.

The action of the drug can last up to 3-4 hours, after which all these symptoms disappear.

Consequences of use and addiction

Dependence on the use of this type of drug occurs after the first use, which is much faster than other known opioids. However, there are a number of side effects that an addict will face:

constipation;
Itching and skin irritation;
Nausea and vomiting;
breathing problems;
Loss of desire to have sex;
Regular retention of urine.

Long-term use of the drug leads to cardinal changes in the body, which can lead to:

early death;
The appearance of physical and psychological dependence;
breathing problems;
Cramps in the arms and legs;
Allergic reactions throughout the body.

When taking the drug, toxins poison the internal organs, the cardiovascular system, and also destroy the immune system. Many desomorphine addicts suffer from hepatitis C.

However, the most terrible, according to narcologists, is the deformation of tissues, necrosis and gangrene, which appear after the drug, made at home, is immediately introduced into the body. The lack of cleaning and additional processing is partly the reason for this.

The statistics are disappointing and indicate that on average such drug addicts live no more than three years. They undergo limb amputations, they are predisposed to HIV and other serious diseases that significantly shorten life.

Influence on the psyche

The drug not only destroys human health, but also dramatically affects his psyche. Doctors say that the dependence on desomorphine is the strongest. The addict has a complete loss of willpower, disorientation in real space, displaced by an uncontrollable desire to use a new dose of the drug.

The patient understands that he is destroying himself, but his physical and psychological dependence is much stronger than even the instinct of self-preservation. Attempts to stop taking on their own will be accompanied by severe withdrawal symptoms and without the supervision of qualified specialists, such a “treatment” may result in the death of a drug addict.

Desomorphine addiction treatment - is it possible?

It is impossible to get rid of drug addiction on your own. This should be done in specialized drug treatment clinics, where experienced specialists work. Treatment takes place in two stages. First, the patient's body is cleansed of toxins and helped to survive the withdrawal. Having passed this stage, a person gets rid of the physical dependence on the drug.

Then psychological therapy takes place and the psychologist will help in eliminating the psychological attachment to the drug. Quite often, general meetings are held among former drug addicts who have quit using or family therapy, where members of the patient's family are invited. All this helps a person to establish himself in the thoughts that he should no longer take drugs.

Almost from the very beginning of the 2000s, in the countries of the post-Soviet space, a completely new drug appeared in the circles of people with drug addiction - desomorphine. Another substance that is addictive, with a new enhanced effect.

What is desomorphine and where did this drug first appear? What you need to know about an overdose and is it possible to help the victim? Is it possible to save a loved one who is addicted to this drug? What are the consequences of its use and how does such a love for new potent substances end?

What is desomorphine

This is not the first time in the history of medicine when people make the biggest mistakes in life for the sake of good causes. The history of desomorphine began in the thirties of the last century. Although if you look - much earlier.

At the beginning of the last century, patients with severe ailments accompanied by pain were treated with morphine. One of the undesirable consequences of such treatment was dependence on this pain medication. Scientists have tried to "purify" morphine in every possible way. As a result of another experiment, desomorphine appeared.

The birthplace of the drug is America. It was synthesized in 1932 and was the result of a reaction between codeine and thionyl chloride. Who Invented Desomorphine? - its inventor is the American chemist Lyndon Frederick Small. The purpose of this development was to obtain an effective remedy that permanently relieves pain of any origin without dependence. Its creator patented it only 2 years later. The drug went on sale only in 1940 under the name "Permonid". But after 12 years, it is completely removed from production due to the negative effect on the body.

Did these experiments help save people? - No. As a result, scientists have released another potent, unpredictable drug. It is desomorphine that has been among the first in the world for the last 2 decades in terms of numerous incurable complications that appear almost immediately.

Features of desomorphine

Desomorphine is a narcotic substance belonging to the group of opioids, that is, acting on special receptors of the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract. This is a modified or modified structure of morphine.

What makes this drug different from other opioids?

Desomorphine acts as a pain reliever at a lower dose.
The drug has a short shelf life, which was one of the reasons for its withdrawal from production more than 50 years ago.
After its use, an almost lightning-fast addiction is formed. Many note that after the first dose of the drug it is impossible to “forget” its effect.
A huge number of side effects after use. In the people, the drug is called "crocodile" because of the rapid destruction of human skin.
A pronounced toxic effect on the body, which leads to the gradual destruction of all organs and systems.

Another danger is that desomorphine is available to almost everyone. It is easy to make from improvised means. The Internet is replete with various ways to prepare this drug. At the very beginning of this century, medicines containing codeine began to rapidly disappear from pharmacies - this is one of the components of desomorphine.

It is widespread among young people. More than 30% of people who use it are teenagers.

Action of desomorphine

The drug is endowed with almost all the properties of opiates, due to which it is one of the most dangerous substances.

Desomorphine addicts love it for the following effects:

The drug desomorphine is taken for one purpose - to bring pleasure. But along with pleasant effects, it leads to others that follow after use.

How long does the effect of desomorphine last? It is difficult to say exactly - from 2 to 6 hours, which depends on the human nervous system. But in any case, the effect is shorter than classic opioids.

After "intoxication" comes the next period or symptoms similar to intoxication of the body. This is lethargy and apathy, drowsiness and the appearance of unusual fantasies. A person at this time tries to retire and move as little as possible.

How does a crocodile behave in the human body once it gets there? There is no weak action due to a small dose. Even a single injection of the drug will result in undesirable consequences. It destroys the body from the inside:

desomorphine destroys blood vessels, their inner mucosa is not prepared for the action of such an aggressive factor, so their inner layer is replaced by connective tissue;
in that part of the body where the changes are pronounced, the blood flow is disturbed, which leads to a deterioration in the functioning of the organ or part of the body;
due to lack of oxygen and malnutrition, areas of necrosis or tissue necrosis are formed.

Thus, gradually the drug desomorphine kills a person. Amputation of a leg or hand due to severe necrosis and gangrene of the limb is not all the destructive abilities of this potent drug.

Desomorphine overdose

How much desomorphine do you need to take to start severe side effects? Crocodile is one of the most potent drugs, with a pronounced effect. It is 10 times stronger than morphine. That is, the effect of desomorphine will come after taking only one or two milligrams. There is no certain dose, after which the destruction of the human body will begin, each has its own limit of survivability.

What happens in the body after taking desomorphine, in addition to all the above symptoms?

These are common symptoms of desomorphine use. The dose-dependent effect is formed very quickly. After the introduction of just a few doses, it is already difficult to refuse it, and the desired pleasure comes every time more and more slowly, so you have to increase the amount of the drug used. At these moments, you can easily make a mistake with the amount and get an overdose.

What happens when you overdose on desomorphine?

lethargy or complete immobility;
nausea, vomiting;
pain in the muscles due to a sharp restriction of blood circulation;
after excessive intake of desomorphine, stunning increases up to the state of coma;
sometimes a person who has taken this drug stops breathing, which leads to death.

Similar symptoms appear not only because of the large amount of desomorphine, the quality of the drug also matters. Since the bulk of the drugs are produced clandestinely, poisoning can occur even after a small dose.

First aid for overdose

There are times when a person took a crocodile by accident, out of ignorance, but this is rare. The bulk of those who use desomorphine are chronic drug addicts who are no longer satisfied with the effects of other drugs, they are in search of new sensations. The next means of achieving the cherished goal is the use of a new substance. But since desomorphine is a more potent opioid, much less of it is needed for the desired effect. Therefore, people using this drug can easily confuse and take a larger dose.

How do you know if a person has overdosed?

Redness of the face.
Sensation of heat and thirst.
Nausea, vomiting.
A person who has used desomorphine may be delusional in reality.
The skin gradually turns pale, the addict's pulse becomes rare.
The poisoned person can be unconscious for two days.

Since it is not always possible for an outsider to determine which drug was used, the most correct decision in helping the victim is a quick hospitalization in the intensive care unit.

Since it is unlikely that one of the quick help tools - Naloxone or Narcan - is at hand, the following actions can be taken:

All other emergency measures will be provided by the ambulance team.

Help in further treatment of a person is to clarify the amount of desomorphine consumed, the frequency of intake over the past few days.

Emergency care in the hospital

The hospital helps manage desomorphine poisoning with the following medications:

with pulmonary edema, diuretics are administered;
detoxification is carried out;
enter "Naloxone";
with respiratory depression, mechanical ventilation (artificial ventilation of the lungs) is used.

Desomorphine addiction treatment

Can a person who uses desomorphine be cured? This is a complex and ambiguous question.

After using this drug, almost all types of addiction are formed:

physical;
physiological;
psychological.

Therefore, treatment after the use of desomorphine is a long and not always effective process. The longer a person uses the drug, the more difficult it will be for him to cope with the disease. In most cases, even with timely treatment, it is impossible to help a person due to severe complications.

To get rid of desomorphine addiction, apply:

antidepressants;
tranquilizers for sedative and anticonvulsant action;
neuroleptics for getting rid of mental disorders associated with the abolition of desomorphine;
in addition to all of the above groups of drugs, symptomatic drugs are used depending on the indications.

Together with drug treatment, each patient needs constant long-term group or individual psychotherapy. But without the desire of the addict himself, the treatment of dependence on desomorphine will be ineffective.

Consequences of using desomorphine

Dependence, both psychological and physiological, is formed instantly after desomorphine. Therefore, there are no drug addicts who were able to voluntarily stop using this drug. Just a few doses will leave an indelible mark on the human body.

weight loss

What changes does regular use of desomorphine lead to?

Neuropathy or nerve damage develops.
A person has a decrease in body weight, in this case it is an unfavorable prognostic sign. This happens as a result of the "drying" of muscle mass.
Desomorphine is a narcotic belonging to the group of opioids that act on the nervous system. That is why he strikes the first blows here. Drug addicts have reduced tactile sensitivity.
Among people who use crocodile, the likelihood of getting pneumonia is increased.
One of the negative effects of desomorphine is a sharp suppression of the immune system. A drug addict can die at any time from numerous secondary infections that spread very quickly in the body.
The long-term consequences of the use of desomorphine include inflammation of the veins and the formation of blood clots in this place - thrombophlebitis.
Violation of blood circulation cannot but affect the work of important organs - the liver and kidneys are affected. Here, perhaps, everything - from inflammation to failure to work (pyelonephritis, cirrhosis).
In chronic drug addicts, sexual function decreases, in girls, menstrual function is disturbed.

By using desomorphine, a person independently signs his own death warrant. After all, in addition to neuropathies, sexual dysfunction and an increased likelihood of getting sick with annual infections, there is a huge risk of developing other complications.

The action of desomorphine will affect the liver. Perhaps the development of drug-induced hepatitis (inflammation) or hepatitis C (due to the use of non-sterile instruments), which is recorded in every third lover of this drug.
The cardiovascular system suffers primarily because due to the replacement of the inner elastic layer of blood vessels with a more fragile one, the likelihood of their ruptures and inflammation increases.
The formation of numerous foci of inflammation in the body due to a decrease in immunity and the growth of its own conditionally pathogenic microflora. The body not only cannot cope with infections from the outside, it suffers from its own bacteria, which normally do not lead to the development of the disease. Bronchitis and pneumonia are not the most severe consequences of taking desomorphine. Abscesses or purulent fusion of tissues are formed in the body. Numerous foci of infection will lead to blood poisoning after desomorphine, which is called sepsis. A person dies in a short period of time if treatment is not started on time. But even timely therapy does not always save such patients.

Once having tried desomorphine, a person will no longer be able to stop. The drug leaves no choice. Therefore, both early and late health prognosis is unfavorable. A person is considered to be at risk of death from desomorphine within three years of starting to use it. But this is at best if the addict uses minimal doses of the drug. Often death occurs as a result of complications or after an overdose.

Sometimes new discoveries do not benefit humanity, although many of them were created with good intentions. How could Lyndon Frederick Small think that his new invention - desomorphine, after decades, would be banned for use in all countries of the world. He did not even imagine that the drug would be so unnecessary and it could not be used in any field of medicine. And certainly the creator did not know that desomorphine would turn out to be such a potent narcotic substance that it would be almost impossible to get rid of the addiction.

Among many narcotic drugs, doctors distinguish the synthetic opiate Crocodile. The substance is dangerous for the human body, and the consequences of using desomorphine are simply amazing in their destructiveness. In just a few months, the addict completely loses his health, irreversible changes begin. You should know the first signs of drug use in order to provide timely assistance and support.

What is desomorphine

Crocodile, permonide, desomorphine - all these names define one of the cheapest and most dangerous drugs. The composition was first obtained in the middle of the last century. The total fascination of rich people with heroin and cocaine led to rapid addiction. Chemists were faced with the task of coming up with a remedy that would replace expensive opiates and help get rid of addiction.

Through complex research in the laboratory of the American Lyndon Frederick Small, two substances were obtained: the drug desomorphine and methadone. The low cost of production and the bright effect allowed them to be officially used for medicinal purposes for several years. The first composition went on sale in 1940 under the pharmacological name "Permonid". He helped to cope with severe pain in oncology, after fractures, major operations. The second drug was recommended to drug addicts to alleviate the withdrawal of powerful opiates.

Features of a dangerous drug:

In a small dose, it perfectly relieves severe pain, removes sensitivity.
Dependence develops almost after 1 injection, even in a healthy person.
Not suitable for long-term storage due to the risk of repeated chemical reactions between the components.
A high degree of toxicity that damages soft tissues, the brain and cells of human internal organs.

For many people, it remains a mystery what kind of drug crocodile is, thanks to which the drug has an exotic name. The reason lies in the skin defect that appears after ingestion: it is covered with crusts, resembling reptile scales. In addition, the drug instantly captures a person in its dope, holding the victim with the tenacious grip of a predatory animal after the second injection.

Important! The chemical is highly toxic. It is 20 times more dangerous than morphine, leaving practically no chance for self-reliance on addiction.

What is Crocodile made of?

After the start of the fight against drug addiction, enterprising chemists managed to create an inexpensive composition from improvised substances. The basis for the Crocodile were pills with a high content of codeine. The substance is used in many cough syrups, gently relieves bronchospasm, choking with tonsillitis or tonsillitis. When dosed correctly, it is safe for patients of all ages.

An approximate recipe for what desomorphine is made of is as follows:

All of these components are easy to purchase, so it is not difficult for a drug addict to brew a dangerous composition. Considering what crocodile is cooked from, its cost is much lower than all common analogues. A high content of acids and alkali from the first application poisons the body, so the consequences of desomorphine are always surprising in their destructiveness. As a result of chemical reactions, highly toxic compounds containing metals and phosphates are formed.

The effect of using desomorphine

The substance contains an increased amount of opiates, which, a few seconds after the injection, enter the brain through a vein. They irritate the receptors responsible for excitability and the production of serotonin. The effect of desomorphine is enhanced by spasms in the bronchi, which reduce the supply of oxygen. There are persistent hallucinations, extraneous sounds, a person experiences a state of "high".

Desomorphine addicts describe their feelings as follows:

a feeling of warmth spreads throughout the body;
soreness, discomfort, stiffness in the muscles disappear;
lightness in the head;
there is no disorientation, there remains an understanding of the situation and place;
moral comfort arises;
negative thoughts stop bothering;
the desire for active communication is growing;
gestures become sharp, speech is loud and abrupt.

This state of bliss and pleasure lasts for at least 2-4 hours. Not wanting to return to reality, daily problems, the addict tries to find a new dose as soon as possible and repeat pleasant moments.

Consequences of Addiction

The high from using a homemade drug is no less bright than from expensive morphine or heroin. But the chemical formula contains substances that destroy the body from the inside. The consequences of taking desomorphine are striking in severity:

Blood vessels “melt” under the influence of acids and phosphorus. Small capillaries are destroyed after 1-2 injections.
Soft tissue cells die at the injection site of the needle. Traces of necrosis gradually grow, turn into non-healing ulcers and erosion.
The skin is covered with scabs and dead crusts. The ability of the epidermis to regenerate slows down, new cells are not produced.
Immunity falls, a condition resembling HIV occurs.
Brain cells die, which affects the ability to remember information. Speech becomes incoherent, behavior in society changes.

The consequences of taking a crocodile affect all internal organs and systems. Acids and solvent components accumulate in the liver of the user, starting the process of destruction. Such people develop chronic hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis within a few months.

A large amount of phosphorus contributes to increased leaching of calcium from the bones. The porous structure becomes brittle, sags when pressed. In a drug addict who uses desomorphine, osteonecrosis is a profile disease: teeth fall out, the jaw and facial bones are deformed. The destruction of the hip joint changes the gait - lameness, severe pain occurs.

People who use desomorphine rarely die from an overdose. Often the cause of death is complications and disorders provoked by the use of a drug. With constant injections, the veins begin to rot, gangrene occurs, blood poisoning with decay products. Amputation and treatment rarely give results - the body is greatly weakened.

Those taking desomorphine often visit drug dens, use non-sterile syringes, so HIV, hepatitis, and tuberculosis are common among them. Doctors state that after 2 months of active use of the drug, necrotizing changes in the body are irreversible.

How to identify a desomorphine addict

The low price of a homemade drug attracts potential users, so the number of users continues to increase. There are a number of signs of how to identify a drug addict under desomorphine:

Relatives notice that the drug addict appears less and less at home, disappears for several days. He quickly loses his job, refuses his favorite hobbies and studies. Attentive parents see hematomas and skin lesions on the legs or arms, the characteristic consequences of a crocodile - roughness, whitish scales on the epidermis.

Important! According to statistics, every third drug addict who uses desomorphine has not reached the age of 18. By trusting the child, parents miss the first symptoms, missing the opportunity to save the teenager from danger.

A standard urinalysis helps to confirm or refute the suspicion. Residues of krokodil remain in urine for up to 7-10 days, the maximum concentration is reached 1-3 days after the last injection.

Desomorphine overdose

Experts warn that there is no safe dose of crocodile. The degree of manifestation of hallucinations and brain damage depends on the individual characteristics of each drug addict. Sometimes irreversible changes occur after taking a standard volume.

Signs of an overdose of desomorphine:

The skin on the face and body becomes very red, as if on fire.
Shortness of breath occurs, breathing slows down.
The victim complains of numbness of the limbs, tongue, fingers.
The pulse and pressure drop to critical levels.
Strong vomiting.
Loss of sensitivity, lack of response to stimuli (applying a piece of ice, pricking with a needle).

The person becomes lethargic, ignores the requests, questions of others. Due to circulatory disorders, cold perspiration appears on the body, loss of consciousness occurs. If help is not provided, as with opiate poisoning, the victim may fall into a coma, die from suffocation or cardiac arrest.

The risk of overdose increases if the patient simultaneously took alcohol and the drug crocodile, mixes it with sedatives, sleeping pills. The situation often occurs against the background of prolonged abstinence or withdrawal symptoms, when the drug is first taken.

First aid for an overdose of a crocodile

Saving the life and health of the victim depends on the speed of assistance. In case of an overdose, a team of doctors should be called immediately. Prior to the arrival of specialists, you must perform the following steps:

In any way provoke vomiting, wash the stomach.
Make the victim drink water with sorbents (activated carbon, Enterosgel).
Try to bring him to his senses, not to let him fall asleep or lose consciousness.
Carry out resuscitation measures (indirect cardiac massage, artificial respiration).

As with an amphetamine overdose, specialists inject a person with special drugs that increase blood pressure and restore heart rhythm. Further intoxication procedures are carried out in a hospital setting.

Addiction treatment

Crocodile desomorphine is a terrible opiate that you cannot get rid of on your own. This is the only drug that causes lasting attachment after the first dose. So just wanting to stop is not enough.

Desomorphine addiction treatment is carried out in specialized clinics. To relieve the withdrawal syndrome, a large number of psychotropic drugs are used, which reduce cravings, relieve tension and normalize brain function. They try to isolate the patient in order to exclude a dangerous environment and prevent the possibility of relapse.

It may take several years for the patient to recover. He has to re-adapt to life in a drug-free society, calmly respond to problems and stresses. The main work falls on psychologists who help to refrain from repeated use.

Desomorphine is one of the worst drugs invented by mankind. This is a real killer, literally in a few months turning a person into a rotting ruin. Desomorphine addiction is formed almost immediately: one, maximum two injections are enough.

The average lifespan of a desomorphine addict is only two years.. Often, death occurs immediately after taking the drug.

Unfortunately, it has become widespread in Russia due to the simplicity of handicraft production and, accordingly, low cost.

"crocodile" epidemic

The slang name for desomorphine is "crocodile". This is the name of the homemade desomorphine, which is used by drug addicts.

Desomorphine is not manufactured for medical purposes. It was invented in the late 1930s as a substitute for morphine, but fell short of medical expectations. But the desomorphine formula turned out to be in demand among drug addicts due to the relative ease of obtaining this substance from codeine-containing drugs.

Despite the prohibition of over-the-counter sale of codeine-containing drugs, drug addicts find ways to organize handicraft production of "crocodile". Its cost is much lower than that of heroin, so this drug is in demand among drug addicts who do not have the means to purchase a heroin "dose".

This explains the social portrait of a typical desomorphine addict. Almost always, this is already an asocial person who has fallen out of society with obvious signs of brain degradation and personality changes. All this significantly complicates the fight against desomorphine addiction.

Consequences of desomorphine addiction

"Crocodile" is an extremely poisonous drug. It kills much faster than heroin. Already after several injections, the body of a drug addict receives such a powerful blow that even with a complete rejection of the drug, a person is threatened with disability.

Consequences of using desomorphine:

Desomorphine for several months leads to:

to inflammation of the veins and the development of thrombophlebitis;
necrosis and rejection of tissues;
the appearance of deep ulcers;
a sharp decrease in immunity;
abscesses of internal organs;
necrosis and decay of limbs.

Desomorphine is a sentence?

Is there a chance to save a person who has started using desomorphine? It is very difficult to do this, because the users of this drug (usually former "heroins") have developed a strong physical dependence, and the personality, as a rule, has already been greatly changed. In addition, very serious treatment of damaged internal organs will be required, and success in this direction depends on the duration of the patient's use of desomorphine.

The main thing is not to delay! A person who has switched to desomorphine has only six months to two years of life left, and after a few months of taking "crocodile", the drug addict passes the point of no return.

It is much more expedient to prevent a person from switching to desomorphine by starting on time. Typically, drug addicts do not start their "career" with desomorphine, but switch to it because of the inability to buy other drugs, in particular heroin.

Therefore, if a person close to you has started using drugs, you should immediately take all measures in order to persuade him to turn to. Heroin addiction is difficult to cure, but the chances of a person returning to normal life are much greater than with desomorphine addiction, which - let's be frank - in most cases is a sentence.

The most effective, and most often the only way to escape from the "crocodile" - before switching to desomorphine.