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Where is the coldest place in the world? Coldest: Cities around the world and other places where temperatures drop to record lows Where is the coldest place on earth

Freeze in winter? Think it's too cold around here? Does the thought of the warm sun bring tears to your eyes? There are places where it is much, much colder, and yet people somehow exist there. How exactly do they live - in our top 10 coldest cities in the world. For all cities, a temperature winter record is indicated.

10. Harbin, China - minus 38.1°C

For the inhabitants of this city, even a harsh winter is a pleasure. Indeed, thanks to her, the International Snow and Ice Festival is held in Harbin. This is one of the largest ice festivals in the world. Ice sculptures are demonstrated there, swimming in the winter hole is organized, and skiing is held.

9. Longyearbyen, Norway - minus 46.3°C

In this settlement, located on the island of Western Svalbard, one of the. You can't be born and die here. Therefore, there is no maternity hospital or cemetery here. And the bodies of the dead people are transported to the mainland. Longyearbyen is also known for the fact that an underground World Seed Vault was built here at the insistence of the UN. It will come in handy in the event of a global catastrophe.

8. Barrow, USA - minus 47°C

Colds come to this American city unexpectedly (almost like to Russian utilities). Even yesterday, people were driving quietly, but today it is already necessary to use snowplows. Because of such temperature fluctuations, living in Barrow is quite difficult. However, this is what homo sapiens is famous for, which can adapt to almost any conditions.

7. Winnipeg, Canada - minus 47.8°C

One of the coldest places on the planet is the capital of the Canadian province of Manitoba. The usual January lows there range from minus 20 to minus 22°C. And on December 24, 1879, the city temperature record was recorded - minus 47.8 ° C. It must have been an unpleasant day for the townspeople.

6. Yellowknife, Canada - minus 51°C

Founded in 1934, Yellowknife is the capital of Canada's Northwest Territories. It is home to over 20,000 people, most of them involved in the mining industry. The city boasts long and clear winter nights, which provide optimal conditions for viewing the Northern Lights from mid-November to early April.

5. Dudinka, Russia - minus 61°C

One of the northernmost cities in the world regularly faces extreme winter conditions. The average daily minimum temperature in January is minus 33 degrees Celsius.

This city is home to the world's only ice stadium beyond the Arctic Circle - the Taimyr Ice Arena.

4. Norilsk, Russia - minus 64°C

Norilsk has never had a mild climate. In winter, it often reaches minus 40 degrees. However, in 2014, a new temperature minimum was recorded there - 64 ° C below zero. Interestingly, Norilsk and Murmansk are located almost at the same latitude. However, Murmansk is noticeably warmer.

3. Yakutsk, Russia - minus 64.4°C

The first three coldest cities on Earth are opened by the capital of the Republic of Sakha. It is famous for its very harsh winter conditions. The most extreme temperatures occur in January, with an average ranging from minus 38°C to minus 41°C. In 1891, a temperature record was set with a minus sign (64°C below zero).

In addition, the winter season in Yakutsk may start much earlier than in other cities of the world.

2. Verkhoyansk, Russia - minus 67.7°C

Technically, this city can be considered the coldest on Earth, since the leader of our list is a village. There are few residents in Verkhoyansk - 1131 people as of 2017. And this is understandable, there are few who want to live in a place that bears the title "Cold Pole of the Northern Hemisphere".

1. Oyamkon, Russia - minus 71.2°C

Here is the answer to the question of which place is the coldest on Earth. The average winter temperature in Oymyakon is minus 50°C. And the lowest recorded temperature is an amazing -71.2 degrees. True, almost a century separates it from our time; it was measured in 1924. For comparison: the air warms up to 70 degrees.

Why is Oymyakon the coldest city in the world?

The reason is the geographical location of the village, which was unlucky for several reasons at once. It is located in a river valley surrounded by mountains that form something like a horseshoe. The open top of the arc points north. At night, dense and heavy cold air flows down from the mountains and accumulates in the depression where the village is located.

The height above sea level also plays a role: as a rule, the higher the place, the colder it is. Summer in the village is short, only three months, but hot, with large temperature fluctuations; if during the day it can be plus 30 ° C, then at night the air cools down to minus.

The irony lies in the very name "Oymyakon". It comes from an Evenki word meaning a non-freezing spring, or a place where fish spend the winter. There is indeed a spring near the village, because of which, apparently, local residents began to settle here. They quickly got used to low temperatures.

-40°C is considered cold, but not too cold. -25°C - unusually warm. It helps to adapt to the cold and the fact that the weather is usually calm - with it it is easier to endure cold. Locals even say that they prefer to live here, and not where the winters are more moderate, but windy and wet. They measure the temperature with special thermometers with a mercury-thallium alloy so that the mercury does not freeze. Their maximum minimum temperature is minus 61.1°C.

At such temperatures, the simplest actions like taking a child to kindergarten or school, going to the store turn into a whole quest. Usually, the inhabitants of Oymyakon during the "winter" months try to go out less - only to the grocery store, quickly, quickly, wrapping themselves in a scarf and additionally pressing a mitten to their face.

But residents of Yakutsk, located two days away, have to call a taxi, or travel only by private transport. By the way, frost is no excuse for Oymyakon children to miss school - it works down to -52°C.

What clothes save from frost in Oymyakon

Locals dress, of course, in furs - the more natural and thicker, the better. Fur hats, high boots (made of leather and deer fur), mittens, and, of course, a scarf over the whole face to protect the skin from burns. Faux fur is not suitable from the word at all. In the cold, it quickly becomes unusable, and sometimes literally breaks.

Children to attend kindergarten are wrapped up to such an extent that they are practically unable to move independently - only eyebrows and eyes are visible. Therefore, parents carry them on sleds, and the fur blanket that is laid on these sleds is pre-warmed.

Nutrition

It is impossible to grow crops in permafrost conditions, so the locals mainly eat dense protein foods. Stroganina has firmly settled in the menu, like many centuries ago, among the indigenous peoples of the North. This is shavings from a frozen piece of meat or fish. And the daily menu most often consists of a thick soup with the same meat or fish. In such a climate, local residents do not need refrigerators, because everything is stored right outside the window.

Pets

The inhabitants of Oymyakon keep cattle, but in such cold weather they try not to let them out. In winter, only hardy Yakut horses (they are covered with a long thick six) and dogs are let out on the street. Cows, on the other hand, see the white winter light only in case of emergency, and then they specially wrap their udders so that they do not freeze.

Utility services

Permafrost, extreme low temperatures and sewerage are incompatible things, so most of the toilets in Oymyakon are outside the houses. Oymyakon is provided with heat by a local coal-fired thermal power plant. Its condition, as well as the central heating in the city of Yakutsk, located two days away, is being checked already in June. Then they replace the pipes, if necessary.

Power outages are the worst thing that can happen in the Far North. If this happens, all Oymyakon residents take to the streets and try to heat the most necessary buildings for the village with burners - a kindergarten, a single store, a canteen. The pipes had to be dug out and warmed by hand to keep them from freezing. Fortunately, this doesn't happen often.

Transport

There are two ways to get from Yakutsk to Oymyakon - either by car or by air. Planes fly only during the warmest time of the year, in summer, and no more than once a week. Therefore, the main connection with the world is carried out through road transport. The classic UAZ “loaf” is considered the most enduring, capable of overcoming more than a thousand kilometers of a crusted ice and snow highway without any special consequences for itself.

Cars in the Far North require special, careful handling. Drivers often put a wool blanket over the hood and another under it to "warm up" the engine and electrics. The windows of cars in the north are double-glazed to prevent ice crusts. If the car is outside, it must be kept at idle. It can only be stopped in a heated garage. If you stop the engine in the open air, the battery will instantly freeze and it will be impossible to start the car. Therefore, if suddenly the engine stalls somewhere outside the city, you have to thaw the battery over the fire and, in addition, heat the metal casing under the engine.

Carriers for long distances do not turn off the engines of their iron horses for literally months. Due to the harsh northern conditions, the vast majority of gas stations in the Yakutsk region operate 24 hours a day.

Constantly running car engines, breathing of people and steam from working industrial enterprises create a dense veil that covers Yakutsk in the coldest time of the year. Sometimes it is so thick that nothing can be seen at a distance of ten steps.

Gadgets

It is better not to get small electronics in the conditions of the Far North on the street, because they instantly turn into a piece of ice. Therefore, the owners keep them in their inner pockets, warming them with the heat of their own bodies, and take them out only in heated rooms. Taking pictures in such sub-zero temperatures is very difficult.

Disease and death

Surprisingly, in such extreme colds, colds do not happen. Viruses and bacteria simply freeze out. Freezing something is easy, but catching a cold is not. However, this is not as good as it seems, and if a resident of Oymyakon moves to warmer climes, he risks constantly catching a cold.

The harsh climate is a great test for the human body, so there are almost no long-livers among the inhabitants of the Far North. In addition to extreme temperatures, vitamin deficiencies and a monotonous diet play a role. Eternal winter affects both the beginning and the end of human life - in the freezing cold it is impossible to dig up a grave, so if one of the inhabitants of the village dies, the earth has to be warmed with fires.

How do the locals feel about this climate?

Autumn in the Far North is the saddest time of the year. The short summer is over, and a long and very cold winter lies ahead. However, when it finally comes, and the dull slush is covered with fresh snow, white and clean, the inhabitants of the Yakutsk region seem to rejoice at the arrival of cold weather. Complaints are usually caused not by the frost itself as such, but by the poor performance of utilities - if the heating does not work or an accident has occurred. The heat causes much more criticism - starting from June, northerners accustomed to cold weather begin to complain about the heat.

True, in recent years, the inhabitants of Yakutia (those who can afford it) prefer to wait out the winter in warmer places. For example, in Thailand, there is a direct air line between Yakutsk and Bangkok. And their places are occupied by tourists - amazingly, Oymyakon is becoming a popular place for those who like to feel the bestial grin of real cold.

How does cold affect the human body?

  • At minus 5°C, frost is more invigorating than uncomfortable - to protect yourself from it, just put on a warm hat, wrap your throat with a scarf, and you will be warm and comfortable.
  • At minus 20 °, moisture in the nasal mucosa begins to freeze, and cold air burns the nasopharynx.
  • At minus 35°C, frostbite on exposed skin is a very real danger.
  • And at minus 45 ° C, only a masochist can wear glasses in a metal frame - the metal sticks to the cheekbones and nose, and you will have to take off the glasses along with pieces of skin.

Many of us, on the eve of the holidays, are thinking about where to go to relax so that it is very, very warm there. And we all know approximately what places on the globe are famous for their hot climate.
Where on Earth is the coldest? Where is the coldest place in the world?

Rogers Pass is named after its discoverer, railroad surveyor B.A. Rogers (a place with the same name exists in Canada).

The pass is located in the Appalachian Mountains, and although the average temperature at this point is not so frightening, in the winter of 1954 the thermometer reading was -57 degrees Celsius. And this is the lowest temperature ever officially recorded in the US (not counting Alaska!)

The pass is famous not only for its low temperature, but also for the numerous rare animals that can be found here: grizzlies live here, and bald eagles, golden eagles, bald eagles use seasonal winds to cross the mountains and settle for the summer on the Great Plains.

9 Fort Selkirk


This place in Canada on the Yukon River was once established as a post of a trading company. In this capacity, he did not last long: the weather conditions were unimportant, and even the Indians of the local tribe, who were previously trading monopolists, were not happy with the competition and often attacked the fort.

After the company left Fort Selkirk, it was burned by the Indians. Later, this place became popular again - during the "Gold Rush", but this time not for long.

Fort Selkirk is rich in amazing animals. Here you can meet caribou deer - contemporaries of mammoths. The temperature in this place drops in January to 58 - 59 degrees below zero Celsius.


This is a small settlement in the USA, in Alaska. Initially, it was created as a settlement of geologists, and it soon became clear that this place did not promise much benefit, but the temperature there was extreme.

In 1971, it was in Prospect Creek that one could observe frost down to -62 degrees. People still live here.

7 Snag Settlement


One of the coldest places on Earth and the coldest in mainland America is the very small settlement of Snage in Canada.

It is located very close to Beaver Creek, and almost the entire population in both villages is made up of the Indians of the local White River tribe (their total number is 137 people).

This is the Yukon again, and the documented minimum thermometer reading was -63 degrees, that was in 1947.


This research station is one of the coldest places on earth, founded by A. Wegener's polar expedition in the 30s. last century. It is located in Greenland, right on the ice sheet, so building there is impossible.

For this reason, all the necessary buildings were built from snow: they were partly dug in the snow, and partly built from snow, like an igloo.

The station is located at a high altitude - more than 3 thousand meters above the sea, which also contributes to low temperatures. Even the average winter temperature here is extremely uncomfortable - 47 degrees below zero. A kind of record is -65!

The thermometer here never crosses the zero mark: the highest recorded temperature was -2 degrees, and the average summer temperature was -12.

5 Northeyes


In Greenland, the coldest place is located here. Northice Polar Station is now abandoned. But in the old days, the settlement of scientists at around 2345 meters above sea level, founded by the British North Greenland Expedition, was (or seemed) indeed an interesting scientific platform.

Perhaps scientists were also interested in whether a person would survive at such a temperature: its minimum was observed by scientists in 1954 and amounted to less than 66 degrees below zero. The station is also located on the Greenland ice sheet; it is no longer used today.

4 Verkhoyansk


One of the coldest places in the world and in Russia in particular is a city in the Republic of Sakha, Verkhoyansk. This is a truly amazing city, its thousand and a half inhabitants have something to be proud of.

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The settlement has many flattering statuses:

  • The coldest city on Earth;
  • The driest city (an average of 180 mm of precipitation falls annually, like in the desert, and the recorded record is 45 mm);
  • The city in which the difference between the minimum and maximum temperatures is the greatest (the maximum temperature in July is +37 degrees; the minimum temperature in February is -67.8);
  • Fights with Oymyakon for the status of "Cold Pole of the Northern Hemisphere".

The city has developed animal husbandry, fur trade, there is a port on the Yana River.

3 The coldest place in Russia - Oymyakon


Oymyakon is also located in Russia, in Yakutia, but it is not a city, but a village. It is still the coldest settlement on the planet.

It is located outside the Arctic Circle and severe frosts are explained not only by high latitudes, but also by its location at an altitude of more than 700 m above sea level, as well as by the fact that the village is located inside a pit and cold air flows to it at night. The difference between night and day temperatures in summer can be up to 20 degrees!

Oymyakon is fighting Verkhoyansk for the right to be called the Pole of Cold. The lowest temperature (-77.8 degrees) was not officially recorded. Scientists call -65.4.

If we take into account the altitude of the coldest place on Earth - Vostok station - then it turns out that Oymyakon, if it had been placed at the same height, would have turned out to be colder!

This place is also characterized by significant temperature differences (the difference between the minimum and maximum temperatures is more than 100 degrees!), A significant difference between the average monthly temperature in different years. More than 400 people live in the village, yet the city has the status of the coldest place in Russia.

2 Plateau Station


The US Antarctic station was used for three years in the 60s of the last century, but now it is mothballed, but is ready to receive scientists in the future. It carried out interesting observations of the climate and the Sun, for the study of which Antarctica is an ideal platform.

The team at the station consisted of 4 scientists and 4 military men who were supposed to work there for two years, but the most interesting research results forced the naturalists to stay almost three years, despite the terrible cold.

Although the lowest temperature in the entire history of observations was recorded at Vostok station, the average annual indicator for Plato station is lower. Even the "hottest" weather in this place is -18.3 degrees Celsius. The coldest temperature in this place was -86.2.

1 Vostok station is the coldest place in the world


The Soviet (Russian) station Vostok is the coldest place in the world - for real extreme people! And the lowest temperature for the entire period of observations was -89.2 degrees, and the highest - -13.6.

It is located near the South Pole and at an altitude of about 3500 above sea level. There is a 3700 m glacier under the station (it goes deep into the earth). The composition of the atmospheric air here is changed, an unusual effect is also created by a change in gas pressure.

The air is extremely dry and there is usually no precipitation. The wind speed reaches 100 km/h, and the polar night lasts almost four months.

People, having arrived at the station, go through a long and extremely difficult period of adaptation, during which they lose sleep and appetite, suffer from dizziness, suffocation and nosebleeds. Sometimes this period lasts up to two months.

The value of research in the coldest place at the Pole makes many scientists dream of working at Vostok station: about 40 specialists work here every summer, and 20 in winter. The fact is that in winter this place is absolutely inaccessible, and it is pointless to wait for help, so only the healthiest members of the expedition.

Many people complain about severe frosts in winter. Yes, we sometimes have temperatures down to -30°C. It is really cold, but there are such frosts in which it seems impossible to survive. And yet there are people who live in such places all their lives. In this article, we will talk about places where the temperature drops below -55°C.

Station "Vostok"

The coldest point on earth is in Antarctica, or rather at the Vostok station. Here the most severe frosts: the temperature ranges from -32°C to -68°C, depending on the time of year. The warmest months at this point are December, January. At this time, the temperature is kept in the range - 30-40°C. The coldest time at the station is in August: the temperature drops to -65-68 °C. The record low temperature was recorded in 1923 -89°C. In January 2002, December was very warm -12°C. The thickness of the ice in this place reaches 4 meters.

Scientific research is being carried out at this station. Scientists study the nature, properties of this place, its climate. The composition of researchers in winter does not exceed 25 people, in summer - 40. Vostok works all year round and in any weather. Even if the temperature drops to the very minimum -80°C.

Since it is impossible to get to this place in the winter season, the shift change takes place in the summer. Also at this time of the year, products and materials necessary for scientific work are delivered.

Products are delivered by planes and a special sledge-caterpillar train

It is very difficult to be at the Vostok station. Not only severe frosts interfere, but also rarefied air and a small amount of oxygen. Acclimatization of new arrivals is accompanied by such signs as: dizziness, flickering in the eyes, nausea, sleep disturbance, pain in the joints and muscles, nosebleeds, loss of appetite and weight, suffocation, pain in the ears.

There is no life at this point, everything is so frozen. The water also lacks minerals and microorganisms. It is impossible to melt snow and drink it, as it does not quench thirst. To get their own food, scientists drilled a well.


Scientists who arrived at the station get used to the new conditions for a long time - two months

Frost elsewhere

But not only Antarctica is famous for its severe cold. There are several other points on earth where the temperature reaches 77°C below zero. They are located in different parts of the world: Russia, North and South America, Canada, Oceania, Australia, Antarctica. People also live or lived in them.

The second cold spot in the world is the Russian village of Oymyakon. It is located near Yakutia. The climate here is cold all year round: it is never warmer than 30°C below zero. On average, people live at -46°C. The frost record was set in 1938: the mercury column of the thermometer dropped to -78°C.

About 500 people live in this village. They cannot grow food here, so food is delivered to them by plane. True, only in the warm season. In winter, the weather in this village is so terrible that it is impossible to fly here.


In winter, the runway freezes, it is dangerous to use it

In the Yakut language, "Oymyakon" means "water that never freezes." Indeed, there are several hot springs near the village. There is practically no heating in this village. Gas is not supplied here, so people heat their houses with firewood. There is no mobile communication and other amenities that exist in other cities, but everyone has Wi-Fi.

The most interesting thing is that such severe frosts in Yakutia are only in winter. In summer it is really hot here: the temperature rises to +46°С. Unlike Antarctica, living creatures are still found here, however, in small quantities.


Residents of Oymyakon are engaged in animal husbandry: they breed deer and horses, sometimes they fish

Plateau, Antarctica

The third coldest point on Earth is Plateau Station in Antarctica. Owned by the United States of America. In the 60s of the XX century, scientific research was carried out here. The tests took place exactly 3 years. 8 people lived on the Plateau: four scientists and the same number of military men. Later, the government banned research in this region. However, for what reason, no one knows yet.


The frost record of this place is -72°С

Verkhoyansk

Another cold place in Russia is the town of Verkhoyansk. The lowest thermometer here fell in 1982 -70 ° C. 1200 people live in this town. The average temperature in this region is 45 degrees below zero. Together with the village of Oymyakon, he is fighting for the title of "The coldest city in the northern hemisphere."

For the citizens of Central Russia, the winter frosts of Verkhoyansk seem prohibitively cold. But the inhabitants of this city themselves tolerate the cold well. For them, frost is 55 degrees below zero.

The most interesting: daylight hours last only 1-5 hours a day. Residents pre-calculate the beginning of sunrise and sunset in order to schedule important events such as graduations, weddings, and so on.

It is extremely difficult to get to this place. Tourists do not come here, sometimes journalists make reports in this city. It is expensive to fly to this point: 32,600 rubles for a 2-hour flight. In summer, it is also impossible to get to Verkhoyansk because of bad roads: there is so much mud that even KAMAZ trucks cannot pass.

North America

After 1954, the North Ice research station was considered the coldest point in this region. It was located in Greenland. The temperature minimum at this point reached -66 °С. Before that, the coldest place in North America was the city of Snag. The thermometer dropped to -63 °C.

This is another cold spot in Greenland. Here was the station of the scientific expedition of the famous scientist Alfred Wegener. It was unusual, since all the rooms for living and working were completely built of ice.

In the 1930s, a group of scientists headed by Alfred Wegener went to this place. Her task was to study the climate of this area, meteorological features. Winters at this point are especially cold: the temperature is allowed up to -65 °C.


The name of the Eismitte station is translated as "in the middle of the ice"

Scientific research on the Greenland Ice Sheet has come at too high a cost. Two scientists (Rasmus Willumsen and Alfred Wegener) died of hypothermia. Another explorer lost his toes. The amputation had to be done in severe frost without painkillers. There were simply no such drugs at the station.

After this tragic incident, research in this place was stopped. And no one else came to the Icemitt. Today this station is completely destroyed.

McKinley

There is another very cold place on our Earth - Mount McKinley. It is located in Alaska. Earlier, when this land belonged to the Russian Empire, it had a different name - Big Mountain. Nobody lives here, but McKinley is the coldest mountain on our Earth.

It is located at the same latitude as the Vostok station. Located in Norway. In winter, the thermometer drops to -43°C. But unlike Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon, living conditions are much better here. It is difficult to get to this city by car, so the main intercity vehicle is an airplane. Inside the city, they use a helicopter and a snowmobile.


1100 people live in Longyearbyen

We talked about the coldest places on the planet. Not all of them are habitable, but in many cities people live all their lives. People eat in such conditions, mainly meat, as it gives a lot of energy and is quickly digested. Therefore, the main occupations of the inhabitants of the coldest cities are animal husbandry and cattle breeding.

Such places actively attract journalists and tourists. They have developed such types of entertainment as helicopter and airplane flights, big sledding and dog sledding. In some cities, you can bathe in a hot spring. For lovers of extreme sports there is such entertainment - underwater fishing. You can also ski down the mountains and take pictures of unusual nature.


The coldest place on earth


The coldest place on earth is in Antarctica. This place is called - the pole of cold.


The lowest natural temperature on planet Earth was recorded on July 21, 1883 at the Soviet (currently Russian) station Vostok in Antarctica. The measurement result showed a temperature of 89.2 degrees Celsius.
Vostok station is located at an altitude of 3488 meters above sea level, located far from the ocean, so the nearest coast is more than 1000 km away, the polar night lasts from May to June, all these factors affect the ambient temperature at this point.
Geographical coordinates of Vostok station: 78 ° 28"S 106 ° 48"E



For comparison, the south pole is not the coldest place on the planet, so the minimum recorded temperature is -82.8 ° degrees Celsius.

Scientists say that the Vostok station is not the coldest accurate station on the planet, but there is still very little measuring equipment in Antarctica to record temperatures on all surfaces of the continent, most likely there are points where the temperature dropped even lower - 89.2 degrees Celsius, but it was not recorded by trusted temperature measuring instruments.

The coldest place in the northern hemisphere of the Earth


January 15, 1885 in Verkhoyansk S.F. Kovalik recorded a temperature of -67.8 degrees Celsius.

However, you need to understand that this is a single case of fixation. In practice, it is customary to determine the poles of cold by the average temperature throughout the year.
At the moment, 2 locations are the pole of cold in the northern hemisphere.
- the city of Verkhoyansk, located in Russia, in the Republic of Sakha


- Oymyakon village, Russia, Republic of Sakha

Incredible Facts

Mother nature made sure that we feel quite comfortable on this planet, but there are places where harsh natural conditions take up over human endurance. You may not want to go there as a tourist, but perhaps learning about these places, you can appreciate the charm of your native places more.


The coldest places in the world

Vostok Station, Antarctica


Located near the south geomagnetic pole, and at an altitude of about 3500 m above sea level, the Russian research station Vostok is in constant cold. In July 1983, the lowest temperature on earth was recorded here, namely -89.2 ° C. Near Vostok station is Lake Vostok - the largest lake on the planet, buried under 4 km of ice, which Russian scientists recently drilled.

Eureka, Canada


The Eureka Research Base in the north of Ellesmere Island in Canada is often referred to as the coldest inhabited place in the world. It is located on the 80th parallel and was established as a weather station in 1947. The average annual temperature here is around -20°C. In winter it drops to -40°C.

Oymyakon, Russia


About 350 km south of the Arctic Circle, Oymyakon, in Yakutia, plunged into an all-time cold spell in 1926 when temperatures dropped to -71.2°C, the lowest temperature in the northern hemisphere. Oymyakon is a place of extremes. In winter, the day lasts about 3 hours, and in summer the sun can shine for 21 hours.

McKinley, USA


Denali or Mount McKinley is the highest peak in North America and has long been considered the coldest mountain on Earth. The air temperature here drops to -40°C. To climb the 6194 meter peak of Alaska you need to be a climber, but you can go to slightly warmer places nearby in Denali National Park.

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia


Located in the Mongolian steppe, about 1300 meters above sea level, Ulaanbaatar is the coldest capital in the world. In January, the temperature rarely rises above -16 ° C, and the winters themselves are quite long and harsh.

The hottest places in the world

Deshte Lut Desert, Iran


In 2005, a NASA satellite recorded the highest surface temperature ever recorded, exceeding the 70-degree barrier. Combined with the heat, the Deshte Lut Desert rivals Chile's Atacama Desert for the title of the driest place on earth, and across the surface of central Deshte Lut, no creature, including bacteria, will survive. This desert is proud of its unique natural phenomena, including sand dunes that reach up to 500 m high due to strong winds.

Al Azizia, Libya


40 km south of Tripoli is the city of Al-Aziziyah, where the highest temperature of 57.8°C was recorded in September 1922. The city is located just an hour from the Mediterranean Sea, where you can cool off from the unbearable heat.

Death Valley, California, USA


Located 86 m below sea level, the famous strip of the Mojave Desert can rightfully be called Death Valley. A long and thin cavity traps hot air, which leads to crazy heat. Death Valley holds the record for the highest temperature in the Western Hemisphere. So in 1913, a temperature of 56.7 °C was recorded here. Midsummer averages 47°C and is the driest place in the US.

Dallol, Ethiopia


In Dallol, located in the Afar Basin, Africa plunges to a depth of 116 m below sea level, and the temperature begins to go off scale. Dallol has the highest average annual temperature in the world, namely 34.4°C. If that's not hot enough for you, then you can visit the Dallol volcano located nearby.

Bangkok, Thailand


Bangkok has been named the world's hottest city by the World Meteorological Organization, with an average annual temperature of 28°C. The months from March to May are the hottest, when the air temperature reaches 34°C with 90 percent humidity.