Glebov Mikhail. Glebov, Mikhail Nikolaevich. Gernet Mikhail Nikolaevich

G Lebov Mikhail Maksimovich - deputy squadron commander of the 11th separate reconnaissance Vitebsk Red Banner Order of Kutuzov aviation regiment of the 3rd Air Army of the 1st Baltic Front, captain.

Born on July 24, 1921 in the village of Topolevka, now Vyaznikovsky district, Vladimir region, in a peasant family. Russian. He graduated from school in the village of Peski. He worked as a forwarder for a bakery in the city of Vyazniki, worked on the collective farm named after. March 8 in the village of Svinovo. Graduated from the Vyaznikovsky flying club.

In June 1940 he was drafted into the Red Army. He studied at the Korosten Military Pilot School. I met the beginning of the Great Patriotic War as a cadet at the military aviation school in the city of Engels. Together with other cadets of the school, after a short retraining, he was transferred to the 15th reserve aviation regiment in the city of Petrovsk (Saratov region).

Only in March 1943 did he leave for the active army and was assigned to the 11th separate reconnaissance aviation regiment of the 3rd Air Army of the Kalinin Front. Already in the regiment he mastered the Pe-2 aircraft and began combat missions in April. Just two months later, Lieutenant Glebov received his first military award - the Order of the Red Banner. He served with the regiment until the end of the war. He fought on the Kalinin, 1st Baltic and 3rd Belorussian fronts.

By December 1944, the deputy squadron commander of the 11th separate reconnaissance aviation regiment, Captain Glebov, by December 1944, had made 133 combat missions to reconnaissance and photograph troops, equipment, defensive lines, large railway stations, junctions and ports of the enemy, participated in 14 air battles, demonstrating courage and bravery. In January 1945 he was nominated for the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

While the documents were circulating through the authorities, combat missions continued. By the victorious May 1945, the brave pilot had flown 172 combat missions, bombed enemy targets more than 50 times, collided head-on with the enemy in the air 35 times, scouted 185 concentrations of Nazi troops and equipment, 112 railway junctions and stations, 86 airfields and landing sites. . He also photographed enemy military installations in Smolensk, Orsha, Vitebsk, Polotsk, Siauliai, Riga, Koenigsberg...

U Order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on August 18, 1945 for the exemplary execution of command assignments and the courage and heroism shown in battles with the Nazi invaders to captain Glebov Mikhail Maksimovich awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal.

After the war, the Hero continued to serve in military aviation. In 1954 he graduated from the Air Force Academy. Since 1975, military pilot 1st class Colonel M.M. Glebov has been in the reserve.

Lived in the city of Minsk (Belarus). He actively participated in military-patriotic work and was deputy chairman of the Council of Heroes of the Soviet Union living in Minsk. Died March 31, 2003. He was buried at the Eastern (Moscow) cemetery in Minsk.

Awarded the Order of Lenin, 2 Orders of the Red Banner, 2 Orders of the Patriotic War 1st degree, 2 Orders of the Red Star, Order “For Service to the Motherland” 2nd degree (Republic of Belarus, 04/15/1999), medals.

In Minsk, a memorial plaque was installed on the house in which the Hero lived.

FROM THE AWARD SHEET

Captain Glebov has been participating in the Patriotic War against the Nazi invaders since March 6, 1943. Having no combat experience in performing combat flight work on a Pe-2 aircraft, he underwent short-term training for combat missions with the regiment and in April 1943 began performing combat flight duties. exploration work.

During his time in the regiment, he carried out 133 combat missions to reconnaissance and photograph enemy troops, equipment, defensive lines, large railway stations, hubs and ports.

While carrying out combat missions, his plane was shelled by intense fire 42 times, pursued 26 times by enemy fighters, and conducted 14 defensive air battles.

Due to the teamwork of the crew in the air and the skillful maneuvers used by the pilot, the crew always avoided pursuit by fighters and successfully completed all combat missions.

As a pilot, he is well trained and has excellent command of piloting techniques on the Pe-2 aircraft. Flies in difficult weather conditions, in clouds and at high altitudes. As a result of his demonstrated flying skill and excellent piloting technique, Comrade Glebov brought his plane back from enemy territory six times with one running engine, while preserving the lives of the crew and equipment.

On July 20, 1943, after successfully completing a combat mission, its crew was attacked by two enemy fighters. In an air battle, his plane was shot down, the navigator parachuted into enemy territory. Comrade Glebov, without losing his composure, brought the downed plane to his airfield and landed the car safely, while saving the lives of the gunner, radio operator and equipment.

On October 21, 1943, while performing a combat mission in the Demidov area, his plane was attacked by enemy fighters. In an air battle, the navigator was killed, the radio operator was seriously wounded, Comrade Glebov himself jumped out of the burning plane by parachute, receiving severe burns and bruises.

Along with reconnaissance, Comrade Glebov bombarded enemy concentration areas 33 times and strafed enemy troops and equipment six times.

As the most trained crew, they are always entrusted with the most complex and responsible reconnaissance tasks, especially when photographing areas of the front line of defense, and, despite the opposition provided by the enemy, they completed all combat missions successfully and completely.

Out of a total of 133 combat sorties, he carried out 53 sorties to photograph areas and routes of the front line of defense.

Personally, Comrade Glebov himself and his crew enjoy well-deserved military authority in the unit. He is not only a good combat pilot, but also a good commander, he daily helps the squadron commander in training the personnel subordinate to him, and teaches by personal examples how to carry out combat reconnaissance missions efficiently.

For the 133 combat missions carried out and the excellent performance of combat missions in reconnaissance and photographing manpower, equipment, defensive lines, large railway stations and ports of the enemy, and the courage, courage and heroism shown, I petition for the nomination of Captain Glebov for the highest government award - the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

One of the seconds at the poet's last duel.

Mikhail Pavlovich Glebov
Date of Birth	23 September(1819-09-23 )
Place of Birth	Oryol province, Russian empire
Date of death	July 28 (August 9)(27 years)
A place of death	aul Salty, Dagestan
A country

Biography

Mikhail Pavlovich Glebov was born on September 23, 1819 in the Oryol province in the family of a retired colonel, an Oryol small nobleman. In 1838 he graduated from the School of Guards Ensigns and Cavalry Junkers and was released as a cornet in the Life Guards Cavalry Regiment. At the same time, Dmitry Arkadyevich Stolypin, Mongo's younger brother, served in the regiment with Glebov. Most likely, it was thanks to this circumstance that Glebov met Lermontov.

M.P. Glebov came to the Caucasus in the spring of 1840, when he went to fight against the highlanders among the volunteers (“hunters”). In particular, he took an active part in General Galafeev’s summer expedition to Chechnya.

He became closer to the poet after the famous battle on the Valerik River. Glebov took part in the battle and was seriously wounded in the collarbone. In April 1841, M. Yu. Lermontov and A. A. Stolypin (Mongo), who were traveling to the Caucasus, visited his Mishkovo estate in Mtsensk district. In the summer of 1841, he arrived for treatment in Pyatigorsk, where he settled in the same house with N. S. Martynov. Soon Lermontov and Mongo arrived in Vody and rented an apartment next door. Throughout his stay in Pyatigorsk, Glebov was part of the youth who were especially close to the poet and made up the so-called “Lermontov circle”. It must be said that during his treatment at Vody, Glebov, like all other young people of the “water society,” did not forget about his personal life. In particular, his love affair with Nadezhda Verzilina, one of the Verzilina sisters, in Pyatigorsk in the summer of 1841 is known. On this occasion, Lermontov dedicated a cheerful impromptu “Dear Glebov” to him:

Because of his romantic infatuation with Nadezhda, Glebov often visited the Verzilins' house. On one of these visits, he witnessed a clash between Martynov and Lermontov at an evening in the Verzilins’ house on July 13 (25), 1841. The quarrel ended with Martynov challenging Lermontov to a duel. Mikhail Pavlovich became one of the seconds at the planned duel. The choice was not accidental, since he, along with Stolypin, enjoyed special trust and respect from Lermontov.

On July 15 (27), 1841, a duel took place at the foot of Mount Mashuk near Pyatigorsk. It is known that while traveling to the place of the duel, Lermontov told Glebov about his literary plans. The duel ended tragically for the poet. After Martynov’s shot, Glebov remained with the mortally wounded Lermontov. Lermontov died in his arms. Having covered the poet’s body with his overcoat, Glebov, following the other participants in the tragedy, rode off to the city to report what had happened. At first he was put in a guardhouse, but then transferred to house arrest until the end of the investigation. He managed to avoid punishment for complicity in a duel. Nicholas I motivated the cancellation of Glebov's deprivation of ranks and status rights by Glebov's serious injury.

In December 1841, Glebov left for St. Petersburg. However, he soon went to the Caucasus again, as an adjutant to the new commander of the Separate Caucasian Corps, General Neidgardt. On September 28, 1843, in the Stavropol region, Glebov was captured by the highlanders on his way to St. Petersburg, where he was sent with a package of documents intended for the Minister of War. Glebov languished in captivity for two months. On November 28, 1843, he arrived at our military post Shalokhovsky

Decembrist, was born into a wealthy noble family of the Putivl district of the Kursk province in 1801 (however, Kuchelbecker says in his diary of 1832 that G. is no more than 25 years old, and Belyaev calls him in the story about December 14, 1825 a young man). He received his education at the St. Petersburg University boarding school. He served in the Ministry of Finance and rose to the rank of collegiate secretary. Of the Decembrists, G. was close to Kakhovsky and to Kuchelbecker, who was his teacher, but apparently did not belong to the Northern Society, although he was initiated by the Kakhovskys into his affairs. He lived in the same apartment with the Decembrist Palitsyn. On December 14, G. was on Palace Square, where, according to Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, he was “very fussy.” Three days later, on December 17, at half past two in the morning, the commandant of the Peter and Paul Fortress A. Ya. Sukin received the following Highest command: “The official Glebov should be placed under arrest, where it is convenient, he accidentally came upon him, but he should be kept strictly.” Kakhovsky first testified that G. was accepted into the secret society, but then, on February 23, 1826, he stated: “I never hid anything from G.: I learned about the secret society, about the uprising on December 14, but a member he was not. And here are his constant words to me: I love the fatherland, it is my pleasure to die for its good; but I cannot be a mysterious toy; On March 14, Kakhovsky repeated that “college secretary G.” knew about the existence of the society, but did not belong to it." During interrogation, G. at first denied everything, but then admitted that Kakhovsky had revealed to him about the society, the purpose of which was the constitution, and a week before December 14 he heard from him that the troops would not swear an oath and need to go to the square. Classified as category V, G. was sentenced to 10 years of hard labor, and then exile to the settlement. When the sentence was approved by Emperor Nicholas I (July 11, 1826), when the punishment for all those sentenced to hard labor was reduced. , G., together with Baron Rosen and M. A. and N. A. Bestuzhev, was not considered worthy of such mercy (subsequently, the term was reduced according to manifestos. He continued to remain in the fortress until February 5, 1827, when he was sent to Siberia). On March 29, G. and Rosen were brought to the Chita prison. In the fall of 1830, the Chita Decembrists were transferred to the Petrovsky plant near Verkhneudinsk. On July 11, 1832, G.’s term in hard labor ended, and he was transferred to a settlement in the village of Kabanskoye. Irkutsk province, beyond Lake Baikal, not far from Verkhneudinsk. July 20 G. left the Petrovsky plant for the settlement site. He lived in Kabanskoye for 19 years until his death. At first G. opened a small shop here, then abandoned it, was bored and longed for liberation, which he never received. In 1851, as can be seen from the letter of the Decembrist von der Briggen to the Decembrist Obolensky dated July 12, G. received the right to everywhere travel throughout Siberia, but in the same year he died. Impressive and gentle by nature, G. had a very soft, meek, but weak character and enjoyed the sympathy of everyone who knew him for his spiritual qualities.

P. M. Golovachev, “Decembrists”, M. 1906; "Decembrists", ed. V. M. Sablina, 66, 90, 113; N. A. Kotlyarevsky, “Decembrists Prince A. Odoevsky and A. Bestuzhev”, 412; "Decembrists. Materials for characterization", ed. Zenzinov, ed. P. M. Golovacheva, 174; bar. A. E. Rosen, “Notes of the Decembrist”; "The Past" 1906, No. 1, p. 165, No. 2, pp. 184, 197, 198, 206, No. 5, p. 200; "XIX century", book. I, 168, 182 (“Notes of Basargin”); "Russian Antiquity" 1870, II, 184 ("Notes of M. A. Bestuzhev"), 1875, XIII, 340, 510, 523 (V. K. Kuchelbecker); 1881, XXX, 499 (“Memoirs of A.P. Belyaev”), 1886, LII, 235, 1901, No. 2, p. 439 (letter from von der Briggen.

N. Chulkov.

(Polovtsov)

Glebov, Mikhail Nikolaevich

(1804 - 10/19/1851). - Collegiate secretary, assistant. clerk under the manager of the State. debt repayment commission.

From the nobles. Father - count. owls Nick. Mich. Glebov (d. before 1826), mother - Maria NN (d. 1828), lived in Putivl district of Kursk province. (where she had an estate of 700 souls, of which 300 souls were mortgaged, and there were large private debts on the estate). He was brought up in the St. Petersburg University boarding school, where he entered on June 13, 1818, after completing the course and passing the exam, he received the right to the rank of 12th grade (July 1821) and was assigned to the department. Min. Justice - 15.8.1821, count. secretary - 25.2.1824, appointed to the State. debt repayment commission clerk under the manager - 1.7.1824.

The investigation established that he was not a member of the secret societies of the Decembrists, but was a participant in the uprising on Senate Square.

Arrested and taken to the Peter and Paul Fortress on December 17, 1825 (“the official Glebov should be placed under arrest. Wherever it is convenient, he accidentally landed, but he must be kept strictly”) at No. 3 bast. Peter II, then transferred to No. 33 of the Kronverk Curtain.

Convicted of the V category and upon confirmation on July 10, 1826 he was sentenced to hard labor for 10 years, the term was reduced to 6 years - on August 22, 1826. Sent from the Peter and Paul Fortress to Siberia - 5.2.1827 (signs: height 2 arsh. 6⅜ arsh., “white, clean, round face, gray eyes, large, wide nose, dark brown hair on head and eyebrows”), delivered to Chita prison - 22.3.1827, arrived at the Petrovsky plant on September. 1830. At the end of the term in Aug. 1832 addressed to settlement in the village. Kabanskoye, Verkhneudinsk district, Irkutsk province, petitioned for a transfer due to painful seizures to the Bratsk prison of the Nizhneudinsk district to live together with Mukhanov, denied due to “the latter’s noticed obstinacy in his delusions” - 5.6.1841. He died in Kabanskaya Sloboda, according to official information, at the age of 47 from beatings and poisoning, the culprits of which were non-commissioned officer of the Kabanskaya stage team Ilya Zhukov and peasant daughter Natalya Yuryeva (the grave has not survived).

Brothers: Nikolai, ensign of the Kolyvan infantry. shelf; Victor, retired cadet of the Life Guards. Dragoon Regiment; Porfiry, cadet of the Life Guards. art. brigades; Dmitry, ensign (1835) and Alexander; sisters: Sophia; Ekaterina, married to a retired guard. Staff Captain Ilya Golovin; Claudia, Olga - in 1826 they were in a boarding house in St. Petersburg under the care of State Councilor Iv. Engel.

VD, XV, 217-225; TsGAOR, f. 109, 1 exp., 1826, d. 61. part 87.

Glebov Mikhail Pavlovich GLEBOV Mikhail Pavlovich (1819-47), friend of L., second in the last duel. After graduating from the School of Junkers in 1838, he was released as a cornet in the Life Guards. Horse regiment. Together with L. he took part in the battle of the river. Valerik July 11, 1840, distinguished himself and was seriously wounded. In April 1841 hosted L. and A. A. Stolypin (Mongo), who were traveling to the Caucasus, at his Mishkovo estate. Even after G.’s death, a portrait of L. was kept in Mishkovo with the inscription: “To my friend Glebov Lermontov. 1841 Mishkovo" and with half-worn verses, as well as a Caucasian saber with the letter "L." In the summer of 1841, G. lived in Pyatigorsk in the same house with N. S. Martynov, was part of a circle of young people grouped around L. The impromptu “Dear Glebov” attributed to L. was addressed to him (II, 249). During the last duel, G., apparently, more than other seconds, tried to reconcile the opponents. According to P.K. Martyanov, L. outlined to G. on the way to the place of the duel the plan for the planned historical trilogy, which raises doubts among the researcher (E. Gerstein).

M. P. Glebov. Watercolor by unknown artist.

For some time G. remained near the murdered L., waiting for the return of the other seconds. But then, according to N.P. Raevsky, he galloped off to Pyatigorsk, reported what had happened to V.I. Ilyashenkov, and was put in a guardhouse. Probably, according to the established custom of protecting the surviving participants in the duel, G., together with A.I. Vasilchikov, tried to alleviate the fate of the killer L., as can be seen from the correspondence with Martynov. The sentence to deprive G. of “ranks and rights of state” was canceled by Nicholas I “out of respect for the serious wound he received.” G. told F. Bodenstedt the details of L.’s quarrel with Martynov and handed over verse 17 for translation. L., which were then returned to him (later, obviously, lost). On Sept. 1843 G. was captured by the highlanders, but after a month and a half he was kidnapped thanks to the reward promised for him. In 1847 he was killed during the siege of the village of Salta. Portrait of G. (aquatic) work unknown. The artist is kept in IRLI (published in the book: L. in portraits, p. 299).

Lit.: Potto(1), p. 73; Viscous P. A., On materials for the biography of M. Yu. L., “RS”, 1879, No. 10, p. 353; B(artenev) P., On the case of the mortal duel L. Letter from two seconds (Glebov and A.I. Vasilchikov) to N.S. Martynov, “RA”, 1885, No. 3, p. 461-62; [Raevsky], No. 7, p. 168, 170; Korobin G., On the biography of M. Yu. L., “IV”, 1890, No. 3, p. 726-27; Obolensky D., Papers about the fight between N. S. Martynov and L., “RA”, 1893, No. 8, p. 599-600; Zisserman A., More about the duel L., in the same place, 1893, No. 9, p. 126; Martyanov, vol. 2, p. 59, 67, 84-90, 93-103; vol. 3, p. 9-11; Smyslovsky V., Memories of M. Yu. L.’s stay in Orlov. gub., Orel, 1909; Nechaeva, With. 18-24, 26-29, 31, 33-58, 60, 62-63; Popov A. (2), p. 179, 181, 183-84; Gladysh, Dinesman, With. 53; Gerstein(8), p. 357, 426-27, 429-36; Memories (see index of names); Nedumov, With. 124, 166, 168-71, 174-75, 230, 235, 238-39, 244-45, 265, 272; Katanov V., Friends for life. Notes of a book lover, Tula, 1975, p. 129-31; Chekalin S., “Dear Glebov”, “Ogonyok”, 1978, No. 39, September 23.

O. V. Miller Lermontov Encyclopedia / USSR Academy of Sciences. Institute of Russian lit. (Pushkin. House); Scientific-ed. Council of the publishing house "Sov. Encycl."; Ch. ed. Manuilov V. A., Editorial Board: Andronikov I. L., Bazanov V. G., Bushmin A. S., Vatsuro V. E., Zhdanov V. V., Khrapchenko M. B. - M.: Sov. Encycl., 1981

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Glebov Mikhail Nikolaevich (1804-1851) - Decembrist, was not a member of societies. On December 14, 1925 he was an assistant clerk. By court verdict, he was deprived of ranks and nobility, served a sentence in Siberia - 10 years of hard labor; from August 1832 on the settlement.

GLEBOV Mikhail Nikolaevich (1804 - 10/19/1851). Collegiate secretary, assistant clerk to the manager of the State Debt Repayment Commission.
From the nobles. Father - collegiate adviser Nikolai Mikhailovich Glebov (d. before 1826), mother - Maria NN (d. 1828), lived in Putivl district of Kursk province (where she had an estate of 700 souls, of which 300 souls were mortgaged and there were large private debts). He was educated in the St. Petersburg university boarding school, where he entered on June 13, 1818, after completing the course and passing the exam, he received the right to the rank of 12th grade (July 1821) and was appointed to the department of the Ministry of Justice - August 15, 1821, collegiate secretary - February 25, 1824, assigned to the State Commission repayment of debts by assistant clerk under the manager - 1.7.1824.
The investigation established that he was not a member of the secret societies of the Decembrists, but was a participant in the uprising on Senate Square.
Arrested and taken to the Peter and Paul Fortress on December 17, 1825 (“the official Glebov should be placed under arrest, where it is convenient, he accidentally stuck, but kept strictly”) in No. 3 bast of Peter II, then transferred to No. 33 of the Kronverk Curtain.
Convicted of the V category and upon confirmation on July 10, 1826 he was sentenced to hard labor for 10 years, the term was reduced to 6 years - on August 22, 1826. Sent from the Peter and Paul Fortress to Siberia - 5.2.1827 (height 2 arshins 6 3/8 vershoks, “white, clean, round face, gray eyes, large, wide nose, dark brown hair on the head and eyebrows”), delivered to the Chita prison - 22.3.1827, arrived at the Petrovsky plant in September 1830. At the end of the term in August 1832, he was sent to settle in the village. Kabanskoye of the Verkhneudinsk district of the Irkutsk province, petitioned for a transfer due to painful seizures to the Bratsk prison of the Nizhneudinsk district to live together with Mukhanov, denied due to “the latter’s noticed obstinacy in his delusions” - 5.6.1841. He died in Kabanskaya Sloboda, according to official information, at the age of 47 from beatings and poisoning, the culprits of which were non-commissioned officer of the Kabanskaya stage team Ilya Zhukov and peasant daughter Natalya Yuryeva (the grave has not survived).
Brothers Nikolai, ensign of the Kolyvan Infantry Regiment; Victor, retired cadet of the Life Guards. Dragoon Regiment; Porfiry, cadet of the Life Guards. artillery brigade, Dmitry, ensign (1835) and Alexander, sisters: Sophia; Ekaterina, married to a retired guard. Staff Captain Ilya Golovin; Claudia, Olga - in 1826 they were in a boarding house in St. Petersburg under the care of State Councilor Ivan Engel.