Mushroom brought in red. Mushrooms of the Red Book. Rare mushroom in the Novgorod region
A large number of species of edible and inedible mushrooms grow on the territory of the Russian Federation. They are found in almost all climatic zones and are familiar to everyone. Among the variety of mushrooms there are ordinary milk mushrooms, mushrooms, chanterelles, which are not difficult to find in almost any forest. But there are also rare types of mushrooms, many of which have unusual shapes, colors, and properties. For various reasons, their numbers are very small, therefore, in order to protect and save them from extinction, they are listed in the Red Book of Russia.
This is an edible mushroom found in many regions of Russia. The color of the mushroom is almost completely white, only the skin on the cap may have a pinkish, brownish or yellowish tint, visible upon closer inspection. It features a high leg with a thickening at the bottom. The lower part closer to autumn often has a bluish tint. White boletus occurs from June to September.
Mushroom-umbrella girlish
It is a "relative" of champignons, and therefore edible. This mushroom is extremely rare and is listed in the Red Books of some regions of Russia. It is quite easy to recognize an umbrella mushroom. His hat is white, has the shape of an umbrella or a bell. Almost its entire surface is covered with a kind of fringe. The flesh of the mushroom smells like a radish and acquires a reddish tint on the cut.
Mutinus canine
Mushroom mutinus is difficult to confuse with others because of the original elongated shape. The fruit body is usually white or pink in color and grows up to 18 centimeters in length. Mutinus differs in that it does not have a hat. Instead, there is a small disclosure of the inside. Despite the unpleasant smell, canine mutinus can be eaten, but only until it comes out of the egg shell.
Amanita cone
A rare mushroom that grows exclusively on calcareous soils. The fruiting body of the fungus is large. The cap reaches 16 centimeters in diameter, the stem is swollen at the base. Both the cap and the stem are coated with flaky scales. Unlike classic fly agarics, the mushroom does not have red shades in color, as well as pronounced spots on the surface of the cap.
Double mesh sock
Refers to phallomycete fungi. It grows best on heavily rotting wood or humus, and therefore is more common in deciduous forests. The shape of the mushroom is unusual. In a mature state, the part responsible for the spread of spores hangs from under the cap almost to the ground. Setkonoska is an edible mushroom. For unknown reasons, its numbers are steadily declining, as a result of which it is listed in the Red Books of several countries.
Gyropor chestnut
Gyropor chestnut has a classic shape, consisting of a stem and a pronounced cap. The surface of the cap is smooth or covered with barely noticeable fluffy fibers. The stem of the mushroom has a spongy structure, with voids inside. When mature, the mushroom breaks easily. Gyropora pulp is white. In some subspecies, its color changes dramatically when a cut is made.
Lattice red
This mushroom has no cap. In a mature state, the fruiting body turns red and takes the form of a ball. Its structure is heterogeneous and has openings, which makes the mushroom look like a lattice. Spongy pulp has a rotten smell. Lattice red grows on rotting wood or leaves, is an extremely rare mushroom and is listed in the Red Book of Russia.
hedgehog coral
Outwardly, the hedgehog resembles white coral. Its fruiting body is pure white and practically odorless. As a place of growth, the fungus chooses the trunks and stumps of dead deciduous trees. Despite the strange shape, the blackberry is edible, but only at a young age. Mushrooms of middle and mature age should not be eaten. This mushroom is extremely rare and is listed in the Red Book of Russia.
Grifola curly
Outwardly, this mushroom is a fringed growth on a tree trunk. In a mature state, the fruiting body of the vulture can reach a diameter of 80 centimeters. Most often, this fungus grows rapidly on old oaks, maples, beeches and chestnuts. Grifola curly can be eaten, but is very rare and not recommended for collection.
Gyroporus blue
Mushroom with a cap with a diameter of up to 15 centimeters. The skin of the cap has a yellowish, brownish or brownish tint. A characteristic feature is blue when pressed. Gyroporus bluish is distinguished by a change in color when the fruiting body is cut. In violation of integrity, it is repainted from white to a beautiful cornflower blue color. This mushroom can be eaten and is successfully used in cooking.
Pistil horn
This mushroom is distinguished by its unusual shape and the complete absence of a cap. The fruit body reaches 30 centimeters in height and 6 centimeters in diameter. At an early age, the outer surface of the stem is smooth, but later becomes covered with furrows. The color of an adult mushroom is richly ocher. Ordinary hornwort can be eaten, but has a very mediocre taste.
Cobweb purple
Mushroom with a dark purple cap up to 15 centimeters in diameter. The shape of the hat varies with age. At an early age, it is convex, and later tends to a prostrate form. The fungus grows in coniferous and deciduous forests in many countries. In Russia, it is most widely used in the European part of the country.
Sparassis curly
Edible mushroom with a cap up to 15 centimeters in diameter. The shape of the cap varies greatly depending on the age of the fungus. The taste of the mushroom is mediocre, it does not have a pronounced taste and smell. When cut, the flesh acquires a reddish tint, and then slowly turns black. Grows actively throughout the warm season, most widely in deciduous forests.
porphyry
Mushroom with a convex or flat cap. The surface of the cap is often chestnut in color, covered with small scales. The flesh of the porphyry is white with brown hues, but on the cut, the color changes quite quickly. The fungus grows on soil, preferring forested areas. It is more common near tree trunks, both deciduous and coniferous.
Results
Both natural conditions and the preservation of natural habitat conditions contribute to the normal spread of fungi. The latter is entirely up to the individual. Many species are on the verge of extinction due to large-scale deforestation, forest fires and environmental pollution. Only by joint efforts and compliance with special protective measures, rare species of mushrooms can be preserved and restored to their original abundance.
When picking mushrooms in the forest, few of us think that they, like any other plants and animals, may be on the verge of extinction. Moreover, some of them have long died out and no longer grow in our country. What are these extinct mushroom species? And which ones are currently in danger of extinction?
What role do fungi play in the global ecosystem?
Many people think that mushrooms are only for eating. Of course, they are wonderful both fried, and boiled, and dried, and pickled. However, in addition to ridding a person of hunger, they play a huge role in the global ecosystem. The fact is that it is mushrooms that are the indispensable element that is necessary not only for people, but for all nature.
For example, saprophytic species of fungi process unnecessary plant residues and waste products of other plants, and during their nutrition they return some of the substances back to the soil. At the same time, substances rejected by fungi are easily absorbed by other representatives of the ecosystem. What rare and endangered species of mushrooms, read on.
Mycorrhizal fungi growing on trees help supply their "symbiotic neighbors" with the moisture they need. Yeast mushrooms are considered an excellent raw material for the food industry. Penicillins are used in the production of penicillin.
In a word, mushrooms are useful and necessary for the full development of plants, animals and humans. However, due to environmental pollution, due to deforestation, many of them are on the verge of extinction. Every year, endangered species of mushrooms only increase. And the number of useful species is decreasing. To prevent the extinction of fungal species, it is necessary to know which species are at risk.
Fly agaric pineal, or the first candidate for extinction
One of the first types of mushrooms in the list of rare mushrooms is the pineal fly agaric. This is a rather beautiful mushroom representative with a white leg and hat. It has white fleshy flesh, angular and large scales, a large, almost double ring in the middle of the leg. Its length is 8-15 cm, and its width is 2-4 cm. At an earlier age, representatives of this type have a characteristic striped pattern that borders the stem of the mushroom.
Surprisingly, this rare fly agaric is edible. It can be plucked and, after pre-treatment, eaten without fear of poisoning. If you are interested in endangered species of mushrooms in Russia, then this is the species that needs protection. According to preliminary information, pineal fly agaric can be found in the oak forests of the Belgorod region.
Sparassis curly, or mushroom cabbage
The second fungus in need of protection is curly sparassis. Due to the unusual structure of the cap, it is often called mushroom or hare cabbage. An extremely rare edible mushroom belonging to the Sparassov family.
Outwardly, it looks like or the head of a young cabbage in an open form. Its cap has a rounded or irregular spherical shape 5-20 cm high and about 6-30 cm wide. Sometimes the weight of such an amazing specimen can reach 6-10 kg. This species grows near trees and on stumps.
It can be included in the endangered species of mushrooms in Russia, since it is extremely rare in our country. For the same reason, it was sparassis that was listed in the Red Book. At the moment, its collection in nature is strictly prohibited, so some mushroom lovers breed it artificially.
With needles, but not a hedgehog
Another representative of endangered mushrooms has an unusual structure - needle raincoat. It is characterized by the presence of a round cap with numerous spines. The diameter of his body is only 2-4 cm. It is equipped with a large rounded head-hat and a relatively short leg. This mushroom lives in shady coniferous and deciduous forests. They also grow on wood covered with rot. Found in single copies.
endangered species white boletus
Another beautiful edible mushroom that is threatened with extinction is white boletus. It belongs to the genus Leccinum and has a characteristic white color and fresh mushroom smell. It has an elongated stalk with small brownish or light oblong scales and a small rounded cap with a total diameter of about 25 cm.
You can meet such a mushroom in the Leningrad, Penza, Murmansk and Moscow regions.
Disappearing fungus bruise, or blue gyroporus
If you are interested in rare and endangered species of mushrooms, then you should pay attention to the amazing bruise mushroom. What is its feature? This is a large mushroom with a thick hat, reaching a diameter of 5-15 cm. It has a flat or slightly convex gray-brown or brown-yellow hat. Its leg is rather thick, with a thickening at the base. The length of the stem, as a rule, is 5-10 cm, and the thickness is from 1.5 to 3 cm.
If you pick such a mushroom and break it, you can see that at its break the main color of the stem will change. It will turn blue or purple. You can find the mushroom in mixed or deciduous forests under birches, oaks and chestnuts. However, it is extremely rare in nature, therefore it is listed in the Red Book.
with a velvety hat
Paying attention to all the endangered species of plants and mushrooms, it is impossible not to talk about the chestnut mushroom. This is a beautiful variety of hat with a brownish stem, hollow inside. Outwardly, it looks like a white mushroom, in contrast to which it has a chestnut-brown or red-brown hat with a diameter of 40 to 110 mm.
You can see it in the Caucasus, in the south of Russia and in Western Siberia. It grows mainly from July to September. It is extremely rare in nature, and therefore listed in the Red Book.
Rare gryfola curly, or ram-mushroom
Answering the question of what rare and endangered species of mushrooms exist, let's pay attention to This is a unique edible mushroom with an unusual curly structure with a fruiting body of about 80 cm. Often such mushrooms can reach 10 or more kg.
As a rule, a ram mushroom consists of a large number of small flat hats no more than 10 cm in diameter. Moreover, all hats have separate legs emanating from one common base.
This fungus often grows at the base of trees such as maple, beech, chestnut. It is extremely rare. What other endangered species of mushrooms exist, we tell further.
Unusual cobweb purple
Purple cobweb is a beautiful mushroom found in the Leningrad, Moscow, Murmansk, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Kemerovo, Chelyabinsk, Vologda and Sverdlovsk regions.
Cobweb is an edible mushroom that has a characteristic blue-violet color. It has a cushion-shaped hat with a diameter of about 15 cm, as well as a high stem 6-12 cm high and 1-2 cm wide. In its upper part there are small scales.
Medicinal tinder fungus varnished
In the rare and endangered species of plants and fungi, it is worth recording such a saprophytic representative of the Ganoderma family as varnished tinder fungus. This is a beautiful flat mushroom, more commonly known as the "Mushroom of Immortality" or "Ling Zhi". It has a smooth cap surface of red, brown or purple color and dense woody flesh.
Its main feature is the useful substances that it contains. It is thanks to them that medicinal tinctures are made from this fungus.
This mushroom, listed in the Red Book, grows in the Amur Region, in Japan, Korea and China. In Russia, it is found in the North Caucasus, as well as in the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories.
Unusual blackberry coral
Studying endangered species of plants, fungi and animals, one cannot help but recall such an unusual fungus as the coral blackberry. This is a very rare mushroom representative, which has the sixth category of rarity status and belongs to natural monuments.
The blackberry has a non-standard structure and visually resembles a white sea coral. It grows on stumps and tree trunks (most often on birches and aspens). It is found in the reserves of the Russian Federation, on the territory of Lake Baikal, in Eastern Siberia. Included in the Red Book.
Which mushrooms are considered extinct?
In the column "disappeared species of fungi", such representatives should be entered as:
- Phellorinia cone.
- Veselka Hadrian.
- Omphalina cinder.
- The scale is charcoal-loving.
- Geopixis coal.
- Carbophil and others.
Every year this list only grows. I am glad that at the moment people have learned to grow many rare mushrooms artificially. This approach, according to experts, will help minimize the extinct species of fungi.
Rare species of animals and plants of the Russian Federation
As you can see, the list in the series "Endangered and Extinct Fungal Species" goes on and on. But besides fungi, many plants, animals and birds are also threatened with extinction. For example, among the animals one can single out the Siberian shrew, brown eared bat, forest-steppe marmot, common hedgehog, and others. Endangered bird species include the great grebe, or great grebe, black stork, common flamingo, and others.
Among the plants on the verge of extinction are: stranded volodushka, Baikal kitagavia, narrow-leaved sunflower, drooping alfredia and others.
The red lattice mushroom is inedible and very rare. He is listed in . Belongs to the merry family. As a rule, this unique mushroom grows singly, on the remains of rotting wood or on the soil in broad-leaved forests, in regions with a mild and warm climate.
One representative of the lattice was found in the Moscow region, the other was found in the Krasnodar Territory.
This red mushroom appeared in a hole in the greenhouses of the Botanical Institute in St. Petersburg - in flower tubs with earth brought along with date palms from Sukhumi.
In the same way, with the earth, it was brought to Siberia - to the greenhouse of Gorno-Altaisk.
Botanical description of the grate
The young body of the grate is white, ovoid or spherical, 5-10 cm high and 5-7 cm wide, covered with thin shells.
As the fungus matures, the shell is torn apart by star-shaped recurving lobes attached near the base. At the same time, a dome-shaped red formation called a receptacle appears.
As a result, an adult mushroom looks like a round mesh or lattice with rather thick "rods". Its inner side is covered with olive-greenish mucus, which contains spores.
The leg itself is missing. Spongy pulp gives off an unpleasant odor. This putrid smell attracts flies, they crawl along the spreading mucus of the fungus, and then on their paws and bodies they spread the spores of the lattice that have stuck to them.
How multifaceted and beautiful our world is! In every corner of the planet there is a huge number of unique plants and animals that fascinate with their beauty and uniqueness. Unfortunately, due to the fault of mankind, every year they become less and less. In this article, we will take a closer look at the mushrooms listed in the Red Book of Russia, which need to be protected and appreciated.
Briefly about the Red Book
Unique in its location. It is located between two climatic zones, and a river flows through its territory. Thanks to this feature, almost every rare plant can continue its life in the reserve. Moreover, it became known that new, previously unknown species appeared on its territory.
Ecology and schoolchildren
Not every student knows which mushrooms are listed in the Red Book of Russia. For many years, every year, elementary school students have been having lessons where they learn which plants and animals need our protection.
The purpose of this lesson is to familiarize students with the Red Book and animals. Usually such classes take place before the summer holidays. Pupils are amazed by the beauty of rare mushrooms listed in the Red Book of Russia. For grade 3, practical classes are usually organized, in which students travel to botanical gardens or nature reserves to get to know unique plants better.
Another important goal of the lesson is to teach schoolchildren the rules of behavior in nature. The teacher explains to the students how important it is to appreciate everything that surrounds us, and why some species are under the threat of extinction.
A bill aimed at preserving nature
Animals, plants and fungi listed in the Red Book of Russia are under the threat of extinction. Every year, ecologists fight for the conservation of rare species.
The government of the Russian Federation has been very carefully monitoring the safety of our ecology for the last couple of years. The legislation of Russia provides for Article 8.35, which implies the punishment of violators who commit actions leading to the extinction or decrease in the number of rare animals and plants.
An interesting incident occurred in Moscow in 2011. During a scheduled inspection of pet stores in the Moscow region, animals, plants and mushrooms from the Red Book were found in one of them.
Upon re-checking, it was revealed that the owner of the store did not have documents for rare species. The court decided to confiscate endangered species of animals and plants from the owner of the pet store and ordered him to pay a fine.
The most unusual mushrooms
Sometimes we don’t even think about how beautiful the environment is and how unique mushrooms are listed in the Red Book of Russia. Photos located in the article confirm this. Varieties of mushrooms surprise us with their uniqueness. They differ not only in color, but also in shape. From among the unusual mushrooms, there are also amazing flowers, and cup-shaped, and even those that are similar to human organs.
One of the most incredible mushrooms is the marine one. It is most commonly found in Australia. Its feature is an unpleasant smell, reminiscent of rotten meat. In this way, the fungus lures flies, which, in turn, spread its spores.
Another unique mushroom is the starfish. It can be found in almost every corner of the planet. In some tribes, it is considered medicinal and used in medicine. There is also an opinion that it is the star ship that is able to predict the upcoming weather.
It is found in coniferous forests and over time, a large number of cherry drops form on its surface, which resemble blood. It has a bitter taste and is therefore inedible.
As we said earlier, some mushrooms resemble human organs, among them the orange shiver. It resembles an intestine. During drought, such a mushroom shrinks, and after rain it becomes large again. It is believed that such a mushroom, although it has no taste, is still edible. However, mushroom pickers in the Russian Federation do not know how to properly prepare a shaker, so the mushroom is of no value to them.
Rare mushroom in the Novgorod region
In 2012, a rare mushroom species, Bloksama, was found in the Batets region. Prior to this, this variety was not seen on the territory of the Russian Federation. These mushrooms, listed in the Red Book of Russia, were previously seen only in books by biologists. Moreover, over 40 species of previously unknown plants were found in the region.
Biologists believe that such an abundance of rare plants and fungi in the Batetsk Meadow is associated with a high level of carbonate in the soil. Students from a nearby school daily observe the vital activity of unique species. So that people would not throw garbage on the meadow, they made a trench. However, this area was allocated for the construction of a sand pit.
Ecologists demand that the Batetsky Meadow be given the status of a protected area. Only this will allow to preserve unique species of plants and mushrooms.
Unique find in Moscow
In the east of Moscow, unusual mushrooms were found, listed in the Red Book of Russia - dog mutins. This species was brought to Europe from America during World War II. In the Russian Federation, this mushroom comes across extremely rarely.
The mushroom has an oblong shape and a bright color. Usually its length is about 7 centimeters. Also, the fungus emits an unusually unpleasant and pungent odor that can be felt at a distance of five meters.
Specialists from the Department of Microbiology of Moscow State University explained that bright colors and a sharp aroma are necessary to attract flies. According to experts, it was insects that brought the spores of this rare fungus.
Summing up
The nature of the Russian Federation is extraordinary. She captivates us with her beauty and uniqueness. Unfortunately, quite often it is people who are responsible for the extinction of rare species of plants and animals. If we do not think about ecology now, then very soon many rare organisms may disappear. We recommend that you study all types of flora that are listed in the Red Book of Russia, so as not to become the cause of their extinction due to your ignorance.
Leafy polypore, or curly griffin, or ram mushroom (Grifola frondosa (Fr.) S. F. Gray)
The leafy tinder fungus, or the curly vulture, or the ram mushroom grows in broad-leaved forests at the base of the trunks of old trees: oaks, hornbeam, beech, chestnut.
The fungus is rare and not every year.
Coral hedgehog (Hericium coralloidess (Fr.) S. F. Gray)
The fungus grows on the trunks and stumps of deciduous trees: birch and elm. The fungus is quite rare.
To the very base, the fruiting body of the fungus is tree-like or coral-like branched. The branches are very fleshy. In a young mushroom, they are white with a pink tint, then yellow or cream, in an old mushroom they turn brown, and are covered with needles, which are first white, and then cream with a pink tint.
The pulp of the mushroom is white or yellow, tasteless and odorless.
Spore powder is white, spores are broadly ellipsoid.
The mushroom is edible, but needs widespread protection (Fig.).
Rice. Coral hedgehog (Hericium coralloidess (Fr.) S. F. Gray)
Lattice (clathrus) red (Oathrus ruber Pers)
Lattice (clathrus) red - a very rare mushroom. It was brought to us from the tropics. It can be found in the southern republics of the CIS.
Lattice is a fungus related to puffballs, and is very similar to them.
The young mushroom looks like a white ball 5-10 cm high and about 5 cm thick. A dome-shaped formation is located under the white shell. From the outside it is bright red, inside - greenish-olive.
The inner layer of the fungus is mucous, it contains spores of the fungus.
The mushroom smells bad. Its putrid smell attracts flies, which spread its spores.
The mushroom is inedible.
Setkonoska, or double dictiophora (Dictyophora duplicate)
This mushroom is native to the tropics. But it is found not only in the south, but also in central Russia.
Young mushrooms are a ball or egg of white or white-yellow color. The diameter of the ball is about 4-5 cm. After the shell (peridium) opens, a long, off-white leg grows. Its length is 15-20 cm, thickness is 2.5-4.5 cm. A folded olive-green hat is located on the leg.
A wide-ringed mesh of white or yellowish color descends from under the cap onto the leg.
The spores of the fungus are small, ellipsoid.
The smell of the mushroom is unpleasant. It is not used for food, as it is inedible, but it is widely used in folk medicine (Fig.).
Rice. Setkonoska, or double dictiophora (Dictyophora duplicate)
Curly Sparassis (Sparassis crispa)
Sparassis curly, or mushroom cabbage, grows in mixed and pine forests. In some years it can occur quite often in August-September, but there are years when the fungus does not grow at all.
The shape of the mushroom is round. It is fleshy, consists of a thick and dense stem and branches extending from it, which are expanded and flattened. The surface of the branches is smooth, whitish, cream or yellow, but becomes brown with age.
The mushroom is quite large, the mass of the fungus can reach 4-10 kg, in diameter it can be 15-30 cm (Fig.).
Rice. Curly Sparassis (Sparassis crispa)
Branched tinder fungus, or branched tinder fungus (Grifola umbellata (Fr.) PH.)
Wood silverfish (Lepiota lignicola Karst)
Strobilomyces floccopus (Fr.) Karst
Club-shaped horn, or pistil horn (Clavariadelphus pistillaris (Pr.) Donk)
The mushroom grows in mixed and deciduous forests. It is quite rare from August to September.
Fruit body up to 30 cm high, club-shaped, light yellow or reddish in color. When pressed, it turns brown-red.
The pulp of the mushroom is dense, spongy, white. When cut or broken, it acquires a purple-brown hue. The smell is pleasant, but the taste is bitter (Fig.).
The mushroom is edible.
Gyroporus chestnut (Gyroporus castapeys)
The fungus grows not only near deciduous trees: oak, beech, chestnut, but also near conifers.
Distributed in light deciduous and mixed forests. It grows mainly on sandy soils.
The cap of the mushroom can be either convex or flat, 3-8 cm in diameter, red-brown or chestnut in color. In young mushrooms, it is velvety, in old ones it is smooth.
The flesh of the fungus is white; when broken, the color does not change. It has a slight smell and taste of hazelnut.
The mushroom, as a rule, bears fruit in not very large groups.
The mushroom is edible, but when cooked it acquires a bitter taste. Suitable for drying, in which the bitterness disappears.
Gyroporus blue (Gyroporus cyanescens)
The fungus grows in mixed or deciduous forests, usually under birches, since it is with these trees that the fungus forms mycorrhiza.
The cap of the mushroom reaches a diameter of 5-15 cm. The shape of the cap varies from flat to convex, straw-yellow or brown-yellow, and becomes blue when pressed.
The pulp of the mushroom is white or cream-colored, brittle. At a break, it acquires a cornflower blue color.
The stem of the mushroom is thickened at the base, at first with a cotton-like filling, then hollow or with small voids.
Widely distributed in the Murmansk region. Tolerates frost very well.
The mushroom is edible.
Distinctive features of twin mushrooms
mushroom name | Hat | Records | Leg |
| Pale Grebe (green form, poisonous) | Olive, greenish-olive, dark in the center | White, loose | Tuberous-thickened at the base, surrounded by a cup-shaped vagina, in the upper part there is a white or striped ring |
Pale grebe (white form, poisonous) | White or whitish | White, loose | Swollen at base, surrounded by wolf, white ring |
Russula scaly | Greenish, grey-green | ||
Russula green | greyish green | White, adherent to the leg | |
Champignon ordinary | White or grayish | Loose, first white, then pinkish, grayish purple and dark brown | With a ring, without swelling and volva |
field champignon | White, if touched, turns yellow | Loose, first white, then reddish, chocolate brown and black | Thickened to the base, without volva, with a two-layer ring |
Ringed cap | Yellowish brown with a pink tint | White, then clay-yellow, adhering to the stem | With a ring but no Volvo |
Float white | White, radial stripes along the edge | White, loose | Tuberous-swollen at the base, no ring |
Fly agaric white deadly poisonous | White or slightly pinkish, loose | Tuberous swollen at the base, wide annulus |
Fly agaric smelly (poisonous) | White, loose | Tuberous-thickened at the base, white ring |
|
Umbrella mushroom white | Whitish, brownish in the center | White, form a collarium that separates their legs | Thickened at base, whitish ring |
Volvariella is beautiful | Whitish | First white, then pink | Inflated at the base, no ring |
woodland champignon | Whitish, grey-whitish, turns yellow when touched | Light reddish then dark brown | Cylindrical, expanding at the base, white ring |
Fly agaric panther (poisonous) | Brown, yellowish-brown, orange-brown with white small warts | white, with ring |
|
Fly agaric gray-pink | pale reddish | White, then reddish, ring white, then reddish |
|
False foam sulfur-yellow (poisonous) | Sulfur yellow, reddish brown in the center | Sulfur yellow, then greenish | light yellow |
autumn honey agaric | Rusty brown, gray brown, brownish, scaly | Light, yellowish white | Brown underneath, white under the hat |
Honey agaric winter | Cream or honey yellow | light yellow | Velvety, brown-black-brown to the base, light above |
False foam gray lamellar | In youth pale yellow, then lilac-gray | Rusty below, pale yellow-reddish above |
summer honey agaric | Whitish at first, later rusty brown | Brownish with brownish scaly ring |
|
Sulfur-yellow rowing (weakly poisonous) | Thinly fleshy, sulfur-yellow, 3-10 cm in diameter | Rare, yellow, black olive or yellowish greenish | Whitish-sulphur-yellow, 5-8 in length and 0.7-1 cm thick |
Greenfinch | thick; greenish-yellowish, up to 15 cm in diameter | Frequent, greenish-yellow or sulphur-yellow | Greenish-yellow with scales 4-5 cm long and up to 2 cm thick |
gall fungus | greyish pinkish | Bitter, white, turns pink at the break | With brown mesh |
Porcini | White, greyish, then yellowish green | White, color does not change at the break, not bitter | with white mesh |
boletus | Whitish or grayish with brown spots | White, does not change color when broken, has a pleasant taste | |
Common raincoat (inedible) | Warty or scaly | Dense; initially yellowish-whitish, later purplish-black or olive-gray | |
Powder coating lead-gray | Webbed, mealy or smooth | Soft, white at first, later purplish brown | |
Blackening powder | Thin, white, papery | Soft, white at first, later buff, olive or purplish brown |
Waxy talker (very poisonous) | White, with watery concentric circles | whitish or grayish | |
Podshennik | White or yellowish, later graying without circles | First white, later turning pink | Pale pink |
Entoloma poisonous (poisonous) | White, convex at first, later procumbent, up to 20 cm in diameter | Wide, almost free, sparse. In young mushrooms whitish, in mature ones with a pink tinge | Dense, silky-shiny, 4-10 cm long, 2-3 cm thick |
Entoloma garden | In young mushrooms, it is bell-shaped, later prostrate, in the center there is a thick tubercle, 5-10 cm in diameter | Hollow, smooth, or curved, longitudinally ribbed, white, 5-12 cm long, 0.5-4 cm thick |
|
May mushroom | Convex, later spreading with a wavy edge, cream or yellowish | Frequent, notched or adhering to the stem, creamy whitish | Dense, club-shaped, brownish, brownish-cream or yellowish, up to 10 cm long, up to 3 cm thick |