Ferret from the forests of California 5 letters. G. American, Virginian polecat, a small animal from which it goes very well. Economic value to humans: Positive

well. American, Virginia polecat, an animal that produces very valuable fur. Ilk fur, a fur coat made from ilka skins

First letter "i"

Second letter "l"

Third letter "b"

The last beech is the letter "a"

The answer to the question "f. American, Virginian polecat, an animal from which very | valuable fur comes. Ilk fur, a fur coat made from ilka skins", 5 letters:
ilka

Alternative questions in crossword puzzles for the word ilka

Mustelidae fisherman

American ferret or fur of this ferret

marten genus

The largest of martens

Animal of the weasel family

marten sister

Predatory animal of the mustelid family with valuable dark brown fur

Word definitions for ilka in dictionaries

Wikipedia The meaning of the word in the Wikipedia dictionary
Ilka - a river in the Zaigraevsky and Kizhinginsky districts of Buryatia, the right tributary of the Bryanka. Length - 118 km, catchment area - 2490 km².

Great Soviet Encyclopedia The meaning of the word in the dictionary Great Soviet Encyclopedia
pecan, fishing marten (Martes pennanti), a mammal of the marten family of the predatory order. The largest representative of the marten genus; body length 50≈65 cm, tail ≈ 35≈40 cm. Dark coloration. I. is widespread in North America.

Examples of the use of the word ilka in the literature.

And with the money that the gold-toothed seducer offered, you could buy a lot more, and even a bicycle, so that on vacation on Ilek go swimming.

I remember one of those days we went to the river Ilek, then still full-flowing, not polluted by discharges of factories.

The river of his childhood perished - Ilek, with numerous beautiful beaches, tulip fields disappeared behind its high steeps, dragonflies, butterflies, grasshoppers hatched clean in the meadows, dried up and turned into swamps of a lake with crucians and lilies, with duck hunting in autumn.

The close smell of water hit the half-open window and reminded Ilek-- the river of his childhood.

During my childhood Ilek He was not only a breadwinner and drinker, but also the beauty of the region, dozens of generations grew up on its shores, thousands and thousands dream of him.

Ferret (ferret) - a predatory mammal, belongs to the marten family, the genus of ferrets and weasels ( Mustela), subgenus Putorius.

Vaccinations

Like any pet, your ferret must be vaccinated against canine distemper, rabies, and leptospirosis. Ferrets are most susceptible to allergies to vaccinations, so before vaccination it is necessary to ensure that the animal is injected with an antihistamine, and after vaccination, wait half an hour to make sure there is no allergic reaction.

Sterilization

If the animal is started as a pet without subsequent breeding, the male ferret must be castrated and the female ferret spayed, this will significantly reduce the specific smell that appears in animals during puberty.

Even castrated animals have a specific musky smell of wool, so once a week the animal must be bathed using special degreasing shampoos and pastes.

A ferret needs not only freedom, but also a small personal area where the animal will rest, because ferrets sleep a lot, like cats. Therefore, the cage for the ferret should be equipped with a house or a hammock, and it is up to the owner to keep it open or closed. Ferrets are even more intelligent than dogs, they are easy to train and can learn to close the cage on their own.

The nature of the domestic ferret

The domestic ferret is an extremely curious animal, day after day it will methodically explore all the secret places of the apartment, not missing the opportunity to climb into the narrowest corner. Having played enough in the trash can, he can fall asleep in the same place. Animals love to chew and swallow small inedible objects, which can lead to complete or partial obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract, and the instinct of burrowing animals can manifest itself in regular digging of flower pots.

A domestic ferret is easily accustomed to the tray, but at the same time it can find another place for the toilet, in this case an additional tray is placed there.

Domestic ferrets live for about 5-7 years.

What to feed a ferret at home?

The ferret is a carnivore, and the basis of its diet should be protein food: minced meat or dry food for ferrets.

Farshekasha may consist of chicken meat, turkey, quail, chicken and turkey hearts, liver, stomachs, brains, as well as oatmeal, barley chaff and other ingredients. Recipes are different. Dog food is categorically not suitable for domestic ferrets, but super premium kitten food can sometimes be given. On sale there are special foods for ferrets, enriched with vitamins and minerals, so it is better to choose them.

In addition to protein foods, small portions of peeled vegetables and fruits (bananas, pears, cucumbers, tomatoes, zucchini, etc.) can be added to the ferret's diet. Once a week, you can give a raw chicken or quail egg, chicken or turkey liver, raw turkey, chicken or rabbit. Please note that the ferret's diet should contain the meat of those birds and animals that he is able to catch himself in the wild.

It is important to supervise your pet, which can make itself a stash of perishable foods - this can lead to poisoning in the ferret.

Ferrets drink a lot, so there should always be a drinking bowl with clean water in the pet's cage.

• Leonardo da Vinci on his canvas “Lady with an Ermine” captured exactly the furo ferret, and not the ermine. In the 16th century, tame furos were kept at home on a par with cats - they successfully guarded grain supplies from mice and rats.
• Some ferrets can sleep for days on end, and their sleep is so deep that it is impossible to wake the animals. This greatly frightens anxious owners, although it is considered completely normal.
• A tail-wagging ferret makes it clear that he is content and happy, and a hissing ferret with a fluffy tail warns you not to touch him: he is angry and can bite.
• The rare ability of smart animals to get into the narrowest spaces was used when laying cables in Boeing aircraft and when installing communications for the Large Hadron Collider.

Order - Carnivora / Suborder - Dog-like / Family - Mustelids / Subfamily - Mustelids

History of study

The American ferret, or black-footed ferret (lat. Mustela nigripes) is a small North American predator, a close relative of the Russian steppe ferret and other members of the mustelid family. By 1937, the black-footed ferret was completely exterminated in Canada, and since 1967 it has been included in the Red Book of North America as an endangered species. In the mid-1980s, the last known wild population of ferrets was captured and transported to a research base for artificial breeding. Now the release of black-footed ferrets into their former habitat in the US is being called an "amazing return."

Spreading

The habitat of the American ferret is the eastern and southern regions of the Rocky Mountains, the territory of the Great Plains from Albert and Saskatchewan, to Texas and Arizona (USA).

Appearance

The black-footed ferret is approximately 45 cm long, with a bushy 15 cm tail, and weighs over 1 kg. Like most members of this family, Mustela nigripes have a squat, elongated body with very short legs. Their fur, which is white at the base, becomes darker at the ends of the hairline and gives the overall yellowish-brown color to the animal. The legs and end of the tail are black, and the black-footed ferret also has the “black face” mask characteristic of many ferrets. This color scheme helps ferrets to be invisible in their habitat.

Lifestyle

The habitat of the American black-footed ferret is prairie (low to medium grass cover). It rises through treeless spaces high into the mountains (up to 3000 m above sea level).

Leads a nocturnal lifestyle. Hearing, sight and smell are well developed. The species is highly dependent on prairie dogs. Almost all the time (up to 99%) he spends in their holes. In the area of ​​these colonies, he rests and sleeps, immediately gets his own food, avoids predators, bad weather and feeds offspring.

Males are more active than females. In winter, the activity of black-footed ferrets decreases, as does the area of ​​the surveyed territory. On cold and snowy days it remains in the hole, feeding on its reserves.
On the ground it moves in jumps or at a slow gallop (up to 8-11 km/h). In one night you can walk up to 10 km. Males cover more distance (almost twice) than females.

In addition to the breeding season, it leads a solitary lifestyle. Uses scent tags to communicate with relatives. He marks the boundaries of his site with a secret from the prianal glands. In favorable years, the population density is one ferret per 50 ha of prairie dog colonies. The territory of adult ferrets is (in diameter) 1-2 km.

reproduction

The male does not participate in the rearing of offspring. The breeding season is March-April. Puberty occurs in the first year of life. Reproductive age up to 3-4 years. Pregnancy lasts 41-45 days. Young males settle from their native nest for considerable distances (10-15 km), while females remain close to their mother.

The female gives birth to 3-4 puppies (on average). As the cubs grow older, the female leaves them alone during the day in the nest, while she hunts. Young people begin to hunt on their own in September-October.

Nutrition

Black-footed ferrets can be found on prairie dog colonies, which make up the bulk of their diet (up to 90%). If possible, it eats gophers, rabbits of the American rabbit and birds. In a year, one individual eats more than 100 prairie dogs, and more than 250 dogs are needed for one ferret family.

population

U.S. federal and state agencies, in partnership with private landowners, are working to conserve the black-footed ferret in the wild through the release of captive-bred, zoos, and animal science centers ferrets into their natural habitat. Places of issue were the States of Montana, South Dakota, Arizona, Utah, Colorado and Chiufua Mexico.

In 1981, a small settlement of 130 animals was discovered near Meeteetse, Wyoming. Immediately after the discovery of this ferret settlement, more than half of the ferrets died due to the disease. It was decided to save the fate of black-footed ferrets to catch 18 individuals of different sexes and place them in the territories of the scientific and zoological center.

According to the status of the black-footed ferret in 2007, its number exceeds 600 units in the United States. Although it is still considered endangered according to the old 1996 assessment, since at that time ferrets lived only in captivity with a group of specialists.

The plan to repopulate the ferret in its native environment considers the establishment of 10 or more separate, self-sustaining wild populations as its ultimate goal. Biologists hope to have 1,500 black-footed ferrets in the wild by 2010, with at least 30 breeding adults per community.

American ferret, also known as black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes)- a small predatory mammal from the mustelid family (Mustelidae). In the last century, the American ferret almost disappeared from the wild in North America, but thanks to the hard work of research centers for artificial breeding, the population of these animals is gradually reviving.

Description

The black-footed ferret has a long body and yellowish-brown fur. On the back, the coat color is dark. The end of the tail and legs are black. There is a black mask around the eyes. The ferret has large, rounded ears; the muzzle, forehead and neck are white, while the nose is black. The neck is elongated; legs are short and thick. The fingers have pointed, slightly arched claws. The weight of females varies between 645 - 850 grams, and males - 915 - 1.125 grams. The body length of black-footed ferrets is 380 - 600 mm. Females are usually 10% smaller than males.

area

Historically, the range of the American ferret included areas of North America, from southern Canada to northern Mexico. It is the only ferret species native to North America. Today, they can be found in three places: northeastern Montana, western South Dakota, and southeastern Wyoming. All three sites are sites where the black-footed ferret has been re-populated after it was eradicated. This subspecies can also be found in seven zoos and animal breeding centers.

Habitat

Black-footed ferrets can be found in the steppes and hills of North America. They live in abandoned prairie dog burrows and use these complex underground tunnels for hiding and hunting. Each ferret, as a rule, requires about 40-48 hectares of space in which animals forage. To survive, a female with cubs needs from 55 hectares of territory. The ranges of males may overlap with the territories of several females.

reproduction

Females reach sexual maturity at one year of age. Breeding usually occurs in March and April. When a male and a female meet each other during estrus, he sniffs her genitals, but does not take active action for several hours, which is different from the aggressive manner of the European ferret. When mating, the male grabs the female by the back of her head. The duration of copulation is 1.5-3 hours. The gestation period ranges from 35 to 45 days. 1-6 cubs are born in a litter. The young remain in the burrow for approximately 42 days. During the summer months, the females stay with the young and separate in the fall when the young ferrets reach their independence. During the mating season, females actively harass males.

Lifespan

In captivity, the average lifespan of an American ferret is 12 years.

Nutrition

Black-footed ferrets feed primarily on prairie dogs. However, they occasionally eat mice, ground squirrels, and other small animals. Typically, a ferret consumes 50-70 grams of meat per day. It has been observed that American ferrets do not store killed prey in caches.

Behavior

This species prefers a nocturnal lifestyle, activity begins with the onset of dusk. During the winter, ferrets become less active and sometimes stay in their burrows for up to a week. Black-footed ferrets are subterranean animals that use prairie dog burrows for locomotion and shelter. They are solitary animals except during the breeding season. Males take absolutely no part in raising offspring. Black-footed ferrets are territorial animals and actively defend their territory against other same-sex competitors. Ferrets are considered alert, agile and curious mammals, and are known to have a keen sense of smell, sight, and hearing. They rely on olfactory communication (urination, defecation) to maintain their dominance and find their way during their night journey. American ferrets are noisy mammals that chirp and hiss in the wild when they are afraid of something or startle someone.

Economic value to humans: Positive

Black-footed ferrets help control prairie dog populations, which are sometimes viewed as pests due to their burrowing habits and can carry zoonotic infections such as bubonic plague.

Economic value to humans: Negative

American ferrets are often considered pests by ranchers. Tunnel systems used by ferrets and prairie dogs cause injury to animals.

conservation status

The species is considered the rarest mammal in North America. The ferret population has suffered greatly due to the extermination of prairie dogs. Pastoralists were engaged in baiting prairie dogs in connection with the destruction of pastures (tunneling and gathering). In 1985, the rodent population numbered 31 individuals, and by 1987 - 18. It was decided to place the remaining ferrets in zoos and start breeding them in captivity through artificial insemination. This is one of the first examples of assisted reproduction to help save endangered species in .

As of 2013, about 1,200 ferrets live in the wild. Today, the population is growing, but is still under threat and, according to the International Red Book, is listed as an endangered species.