How to tie up tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse. How to tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse: the best ways. Garter tomatoes will increase yields

In the cultivation of each garden crop has its own subtleties. It is not enough just to sow the seeds in the ground and wait for the fruits to appear, you have to make a lot of effort to get a good result.

And tomatoes are one of the most demanding crops for care, requiring the implementation of many activities aimed not only at obtaining a crop, but also at preserving it. One of them is a tomato garter in a greenhouse.

Why do tomatoes need to be tied up

We note right away: not all varieties of tomatoes need a garter. Early-ripening and short-growing tomatoes may well do without support, but it is usually tall and abundantly fruiting varieties that are grown in greenhouses - this is much more profitable, as it allows you to collect a bountiful harvest from a small area of protected ground.

For reference. Not all gardeners believe that tying tomatoes in a greenhouse is necessary, explaining their position by the fact that nature itself knows how best, and that a plant that is not tied up takes root and develops better.

However, growing tomatoes in a greenhouse in our climate is not in itself natural for them. And artificially created conditions dictate their own rules of care.
Here are the main reasons that speak in favor of the garter. And each summer resident has the right to decide for himself whether it is worth doing.
So:

To prevent the growth of tomatoes, stepchildren should be removed from them (see Stepsonding tomatoes, why is this necessary?). On these processes, ovaries and fruits are also formed, but they rarely have time to ripen, taking away a lot of strength from the plant.
Stepson tomatoes are more convenient when they are tied up, and not lying on the ground.
Tall plants are unable to support the weight of the fruit and may break.
Tying up tomatoes in a greenhouse is also necessary to preserve the fruit. Lying on the ground, they are attacked by slugs and other pests.
In addition, they are affected by late blight - a disease whose pathogen is found in the soil.

As you know, tomatoes do not like water on the leaves and ovaries, they should be watered under the root. It is almost impossible to do this when the plants are lying.

As you can see, without a garter, you can generally lose your crop, no matter how strong the root system is. Yes, and the gardeners themselves will be much more convenient to take care of the plants, and subsequently remove the ripened fruits from them.

Ways to tie a tomato

There is no difference between how to tie up tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse or in the open field. Both the materials for the garter and the technology itself are no different.

How to tie up

All that is required is long stakes or metal rods, wire or strong twine, as well as the “dressing” material itself, which will come into direct contact with the plants. It must be strong and wide enough.
Wire, fishing line, harsh thread, thin twine - all this is not suitable for a garter, as it will crash into the stem as it grows, pull it, and you will destroy the plant with your own hands.

L It is best to use fabric torn into strips 3-4 centimeters wide. It can be old sheets or linens.
Some people like nylon stockings and tights more - they do not rot in one season and can be used repeatedly.

Attention! For use in the next season, the garter material must be disinfected by scalding it with boiling water or washing it with laundry soap in order to destroy the pathogens of various diseases that affect tomatoes.

In addition, now on sale you can find various reusable plastic devices for both garter and for maintaining individual brushes with fruits. Their price is low, you can buy once and forget about this problem for many years.

If you are growing tomatoes for sale and you have a lot of them, you can get a special device - a garter that acts like a stapler, wrapping a special tape around the stem of the plant and the support. It is very popular with those who grow grapes.

How to tie

There are different ways to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse. Their choice depends on the power and height inherent in the cultivated variety of tomatoes.
Watch the video in the article, read the recommendations below and choose the one that suits you best.

The easiest and most affordable is to use individual stakes for each plant. It can be trimmings of reinforcement, and a metal bar, and a wooden lath, and a thin plastic pipe - whatever is at hand.
The length of the stakes should be 25-30 cm higher than the height of the plants - it is to this depth that they are driven into the ground a few centimeters from the bush.

After that, the stem of the plant is freely wrapped with garter materials, its ends are crossed by a figure eight or twisted and tied to a support. The same is done with heavy brushes so that they do not break off under the weight of the fruit.

Note. This method is suitable for medium-sized varieties, since the support may not withstand heavy weight and fall along with the plant.

The disadvantage of this method is that you will have to repeat the described procedure several times during the season, moving the rope higher or new.
So:

A more complex, but also more reliable method involves the use of tapestries. How to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse to trellises can be seen from the diagram below.
Long stakes are driven into the ground along the beds at some distance from each other. Between them, a wire or strong twine is stretched horizontally with a step of 35-40 cm.

Stems and branches of tomatoes, as they grow, are tucked into the wire from one side or the other, according to the principle of braiding. Heavy brushes are tied to it or hung on hooks.
The advantage of the trellis method is that plants do not have to leave only one central stem; several stepchildren can be allowed to develop in order to increase the yield. This is quite possible in heated greenhouses, where tomatoes can continue to grow after the onset of cool weather.

Another type of trellis garter is linear. In this case, the wire is pulled between the stakes only along the top, and a rope is tied to it above each plant.
Its lower end is attached to the stem. And that's it. You do not have to think about how to tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse - they will need to be wrapped around a rope as they grow.

Each of the described methods is quite popular and has its adherents.

Conclusion

Perhaps the instructions given in this article did not reveal anything new for experienced gardeners. But if it turned out to be useful for novice summer residents and helped them decide on their own cultivation of the most beloved vegetable crop in our country, we will assume that it was not written in vain.

parnik-teplitsa.ru

How to grow tomatoes in winter?

How to grow tomatoes in winter? This topic is becoming more and more relevant these days. It's so nice to feel the taste of summer when there's a blizzard and a blizzard outside! Despite the fact that many varieties of tomatoes are imported from hot countries, nothing can replace the taste of "home" vegetables that you have grown yourself!

To get ripe and tasty tomatoes, first of all, you should think about a properly made greenhouse.

Tomatoes are heat-loving crops. The optimum temperature for their growth and development ranges between twenty and twenty-five degrees. Therefore, if you want to enjoy the taste of fresh tomatoes even in cold winters, you should first think about how to make a greenhouse correctly.

The greenhouse should be well lit, since in the winter months the daylight hours are too short, and the lack of light can adversely affect the growth and ripening of fruits.

If you choose the right fertilizers, you can avoid all kinds of tomato diseases.

You should not rush between mineral and organic fertilizers. Both need to be used. The main thing is that they contain important elements for growing tomatoes: potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. Properly selected fertilizers will help to avoid all sorts of diseases of this crop, which include: twisting of plants, dying off of shoots, yellow-brown spots on leaves, and the like.

It is good if the greenhouse in its soil will have additional elements: magnesium, boron, copper, manganese and sulfur, as they have a beneficial effect on the good growth of tomatoes under adverse environmental conditions.

Planting seedlings in a greenhouse!

Planting seedlings occurs after the age of the seedlings reaches 50 days.

It is better to plant tomato seedlings in a greenhouse when it reaches the age of 50 days. The distance between plants should be approximately 60 cm. If the distance between seedlings is less, then in the process of growth, the tomato bush will be limited in additional space for branching.

5-6 days before planting seedlings in a greenhouse, it must be sprinkled with a boric solution (1 g of boric acid per 1 liter of water). This nuance will allow you to save flower buds even at the first ovary. Therefore, in the near future, productivity will be at its best.

Seeds can be sown immediately in the soil of the greenhouse, but they must first be prepared. Seeds before sowing are first calibrated, then pickled for half an hour in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate. They should be planted in the greenhouse soil at 4 g per 1 sq.m. Before germination, it is important to ensure that the temperature during the day is maintained at 20-25 degrees, and at night - 16-18 degrees.

Thus, when planting tomato seedlings, it is important to do everything right in advance. This forethought is necessary so that the tomato bush branches well and nothing prevents its timely ripening.

Garter tomatoes will increase productivity!

When growing vegetables in protected ground, devices are usually used that make it easier to care for plants, while allowing you to get high yields. So how do you tie tomatoes in a greenhouse?

Proper garter is one of the key moments of care. For tying tomatoes, it is important to use a strong cord, good-quality ribbon, twine or other materials that can withstand heavy loads. An important point is the thickness of the rope itself, since thin materials can easily injure the stem or cut it.

The garter allows plants to avoid attack by pests, as well as withstand the weight of their weight, reaching a certain height.

Tomatoes are tied using linear trellises.

You can tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse using linear trellises. Pipes or stakes 2 ma high are placed along the edges of a row with plants. A strong twine or wire is pulled between the pipes, and a rope is tied to it. Each tomato bush has its own rope, around which it will wrap as it grows and matures. The lower end of the rope is carefully tied with a free knot to the stem of the plant. As the bushes grow, you will need to make sure that the stem wraps evenly around the rope.
You can also tie up tomatoes using frame trellises. Several rows of wire or twine are pulled between stakes at a distance of 35-40 cm from each other. Stems are attached to the twine.
The essence of the simplest way to tie tomatoes is to make support stakes. Their role can be ordinary metal rods or wooden sticks. The distance between the stakes should correspond to the distance between the seedlings, but the rods themselves must be stuck into the ground about 5-10 cm from the shoots. The depth of planting the stake in the ground is 20-30 cm. The height of the stick itself will depend on the tallness of the tomato varieties that will need to be tied up.

You can significantly increase the yield of tomatoes if you learn how to tie them up correctly, and this is not so difficult to do.

Airing

It is important that the roots and shoots of the plant do not burn out, so the greenhouse where the growth and garter of tomatoes will take place must be equipped with vents or special holes. Timely airing will avoid many problems when growing this crop (for example, watery fruits).

Pollination of tomato flowers

Tomato flower should be artificially pollinated.

The greenhouse itself is a kind of closed ecosystem that does not imply the presence of bees. That is why greenhouse tomatoes should be artificially pollinated. This is usually done during the day: we pass between the rows of plants and gently shake the flower brushes. After that, it is advisable to sprinkle water on the flowers themselves (you can use a spray bottle) and water the soil.

It should be noted that the water temperature for irrigation should not be below 20 degrees, as cold water causes inhibition in the development of plants.

After some time (approximately 1.5-2 hours), the air humidity should be reduced by airing the greenhouse. Thus, you will prevent waterlogging of the soil, and the fruits will be tasty and sweet.

Prevention of late blight

Late blight is the most common disease among greenhouse tomatoes, so it should be prevented once every two weeks.

Of course, there are ready-made special preparations for processing tomatoes from late blight (ordan, zircon, nitralin, etc.), but it is quite possible to get by with improvised methods. Here are some of them:

Mix 250 g of salt and 10 liters of water, add 10 drops of iodine. The resulting solution is sprayed on the leaves.
We take 1 liter of skimmed milk, mix with 10 liters of water and add 10 drops of iodine.
We dissolve 50 g of soda ash in 10 liters of water, add 40 g of crushed laundry soap. Spray the leaves.

Thus, growing tomatoes in winter will not be difficult if you approach this task with all responsibility and warmth in advance.

ParnikiTeplicy.com

How to tie cucumbers in a greenhouse: possible methods and techniques

Cucumber is a plant that grows quite quickly and requires good care. In addition to regular watering and top dressing, it is imperative to tie up cucumbers in the greenhouse.

Many gardeners and gardeners who grow cucumbers indoors are wondering: how to do the right garter of plants with your own hands?

Let's start to understand this issue with the ways in which the usual garter of cucumbers in a greenhouse or greenhouse can be done.

Possible ways of tying

Most gardeners start tying cucumbers when the plant grows up to 30 cm, and it will form 4-5 real leaves. If the garter of cucumbers in the greenhouse video will be carried out later, then you will have to act more carefully, since you can easily injure the plant.

Today, there are the following ways to garter cucumbers in a greenhouse:

vertical;
horizontal.

The choice of garter method is determined by the type of trellis used for this.

vertical way

With the vertical method of garter, a support in the shape of the letter “P” is used, up to 2m high. A support bar placed horizontally, or a wire used instead, serves as a place for fixing ropes or twine, to which each stem is tied. Thus, each plant has an individual support, which greatly facilitates its care.

Horizontal way

With the horizontal method, a pair of metal supports is placed at opposite ends of the ridges, the height of which should be up to 2 meters. It is to them that several horizontal rows of a strong and thick rope are tied, after which the strength of the stretched ropes is checked.

Important: The main disadvantage of this method is that the plants, once they reach the first horizontal row, simply curl along it, and do not tend to grow further upwards.

There are also ways to garter cucumbers, depending on the formation of its bush:

"blindness";
the formation of cucumbers in several shoots.

"Blinding" cucumbers

The method of the so-called "blinding" of cucumbers is quite traditional and has been used by gardeners for a long time in the greenhouse cultivation of this crop. When using it, the main stem of the cucumber is tied to a trellis, and then all mustaches and side shoots are removed from it at a distance of 50 cm from the soil surface. In the photo below, you can see what the cucumbers look like after being "dazzled".

Cucumbers tied with the "blind" method

Formation of a bush in several shoots

The method of forming a cucumber bush in several shoots began to be used relatively recently. The essence of this method is that the cucumber bush is formed from the main stem and several side shoots.

Thus, with this method of tying:

As with "blinding", the central shoot is attached to the trellis.
Lateral lashes, before the formation of the first ovaries, develop without any restrictions.
With the advent of ovaries, side shoots gently attract to the main one.

Important: in order not to injure the plant when tied up, the angle between the central and side shoots must be at least 600.

Lateral shoots of cucumbers are tied to the main stem, not to the trellis.
The mustache extending from the central stem is wrapped around the lateral shoot, trying to make several turns, and the flexibility of the mustache makes this quite easy.

Over time, you will have to spend a few more mustache garters, not forgetting to remove all extra mustaches and shoots. If this is not done, then the price of such forgetfulness is a significant decrease in both the quantity and quality of the crop.

Features of tying cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse

With the advent of polycarbonate greenhouses in summer cottages, many gardeners are wondering: how to tie up cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse?

When growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse, it is most convenient to use a vertical trellis up to 2 meters.

The vertical trellis can be mounted on the upper side metal profile of the greenhouse. You can make a trellis from a variety of materials:

old textile flaps;
thin long branches;
jute twine;
bast fiber.

Old textile patches

From a variety of old rags and patches, you can easily cut ribbons, the width of which can vary 2 to 4 cm. The resulting rag tapes can be tied or sewn together, and get a trellis of the desired length.

The main disadvantage of this method is the rather low strength and fragility of rag trellises.

thin long branches

You can use for the manufacture of tapestries and thin long branches that can be found in any forest located near the summer cottage. Having collected the required number of branches, they must be cleared of all side shoots, so that only a thin twig remains.

It can be fixed with a wire to the upper metal profile of the greenhouse, and the lower one can be stuck and deepened into the soil.

Cucumbers perfectly wrap around such natural supports, and the lashes are well kept on them.

Leg-split

For the manufacture of a vertical trellis, twine can be used, preferably from a natural material, for example, from jute.

Do not use nylon or nylon twine, as they can damage plants, and besides this, cucumber lashes, under the weight of leaves and fruits, easily slide down.

Twine made of natural materials is fixed on the upper profile of the greenhouse, after which it is lowered to the surface of the bed.

Stepping back about 40-50 cm from the main trellis, twine is tied for lateral cucumber shoots.

How and what is better to tie up cucumbers?

A cucumber garter in a greenhouse or greenhouse of any type is no different from a garter in a polycarbonate greenhouse. All the same materials for tying are used: twine, ribbons from textile patches.

Recently, tying cucumbers to a special net has become increasingly popular among gardeners who grow cucumbers in closed ground.

This method is attractive in that cucumber lashes are not tied to trellises. Cucumbers cling to the net with their antennae and independently, without any additional garters, rise up.

Before you start sowing cucumbers in a greenhouse, you need to create a special frame. Here is an instruction on how to make such a frame for a special grid with your own hands:

It is necessary to prepare:

8 stakes 2.5 m long, with a diameter of 7-8 cm;
4 slats 0.8 m long;
4 slats 2.6 m long with a section of 4x4 cm.

Tip: so that the ends of the stakes that will be in the ground do not rot, they are treated with a solution of ordinary salt in gasoline (200 g of salt per 1 liter of gasoline), and the rest of the structure with a 5% solution of copper sulfate.

Along the length of each row, 4 stakes are driven in, every 1.25 m. The height of the installed stakes is 1.8m.
Reiki tie the top of the stakes, then fix them with nails.
A mesh is fixed on the resulting frame.

In this case, there is no question of how to tie cucumbers in a greenhouse, since it is enough just to fix the antennae of the plant on the lowest cells of the grid, and then the plant will rise up on its own.

We examined possible ways to garter cucumbers in a greenhouse. How to tie cucumbers in a greenhouse or greenhouse depends only on your personal preferences and capabilities.

parnik-teplitsa.ru

How to tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse? | LS

Most gardeners prefer to tie up their tomatoes, but not everyone does it right. Tie up tomatoes not everywhere. For example, in the south they are grown in large quantities, without tying up, but the yield does not suffer from this.

It turns out that there are little protrusions on the stalk of tomatoes that provide the tomatoes with proper nutrition. If you refuse to tie up, they will spread along the ground and receive more nutrients. As a result, the plant bears more fruits. But this technique is more suitable for a hot climate, in the middle lane, even in greenhouse conditions, it is recommended to tie up the culture.

Garter tomato in the greenhouse: ways

A bush with tomatoes should be tied up near the crown, wrapping the rope around the stem and peg 2-3 times, tie a knot. Try not to overtighten the plant, otherwise it will die. As the bush grows, move the rope up or make another garter. There is another way to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse: dig 2 bars with a diameter of at least 5 cm at the ends of the beds. Stretch the wire between the bars along the planting. Above each bush, tie a rope to the wire at one end, and loosely fasten the stem of the bush with tomatoes with the other end. This method is very convenient, as the culture grows, it will not be necessary to additionally tie it up. The tomatoes themselves will wrap themselves around the rope and stay upright.

The third method of tying is as follows: drive 2 pegs into the ground on each side of each row, pull the wire between them. In this case, the tomatoes rest on the wire and do not fall to the ground.

Garter tomato in the greenhouse: video

How to form tomatoes in a greenhouse?

Every gardener should know how to stepson tomatoes in a greenhouse. During growth, tomatoes form many side shoots (stepchildren) that grow from the axils of the leaves. If these shoots are not removed, they will overgrow, resulting in the transformation of the plant into a multi-stemmed shrub with many flowers. Because of this, the tomato will direct its forces to the greens, and not to the fruits. Tomatoes are formed by pinching. The plant is stepchildren so that they have time to release 7 fruit brushes.

The formation of seedlings is necessary to accelerate the ripening of fruits and increase their size. You will need to remove stepchild shoots every 10 days, not allowing them to grow more than 5 cm. Shoots are easy to remove: they are pulled down until they break. It is best to form tomatoes in the greenhouse in the morning. Without pinching, you will not get a good harvest.

Medium-sized tomatoes reach a height of 0.6 to 1.3 m. On the main stem of the shrub, 6 inflorescences are formed, its growth stops. As a rule, such tomatoes are grown in 2 stalks. For this, a stepson is left, which develops from the sinus of the leaf. On it, in the future, a fruit is formed. As a result of the correct pinching of a tomato in a greenhouse, your yield will increase by 3 kg from each bush.

There are some stepson rules, the observance of which will help you grow a good crop:

The formation of the plant begins only when the bushes have grown stronger and grow intensively; Stepchildren are easily removed when their length has reached 5 cm. Removal is carried out by hand, leaving a small stump;
The formation of the bush is carried out in the morning;
Stepchildren need to be cleaned all summer.
To speed up ripening, reduce evaporation and improve air exchange, you need to remove the lower leaves. At the same time, you can remove no more than 3 leaves, otherwise, this may lead to deformation of the tomatoes.
The plant needs to be helped to pollinate by shaking them a little. It is better to carry out such a procedure from 9 to 11 am. After shaking, be sure to moisten the soil and paths in the greenhouse.

ladyspecial.ru

How to tie up tomatoes step by step description, photo | Merry Harvester

Growing a garden crop involves knowing certain subtleties. Just planting seeds in the ground will not bring anything - you need to make an effort to get results. Tomato bushes are one of the most demanding types of crops; they imply the implementation of measures that contribute not only to improving yields, but also to preserving vegetables. Today we will consider one of these questions - how to properly tie up tomatoes, a step-by-step description, a photo.

The method of tying greenhouse tomatoes depends on the height of the plant and its power. The easiest way is to use an individual peg for each bush. Any material is suitable for this - fittings, metal rod, wooden rail or plastic pipes. The length is selected based on the height of the bush plus a margin of thirty centimeters. For this difference, the stake is driven into the ground a few centimeters from the bush. After that, the garter is performed. It should be noted that this option is suitable for medium-sized species. Large bushes with their weight are able to overturn the peg. There is also a minus - as the plants grow, the garter is performed several times.

A convenient method is to tie a tomato in a greenhouse to a trellis. Strong supports are installed in the bed, on which a wire or a strong rope is pulled. As the bushes grow, their stems are tucked behind the wire according to the principle of weaving. And you can stretch the wire only along the upper sections of the supports, and tie the bushes to it with twine. It remains only to direct the bush as it grows around it, so that it wraps itself around it.

In the open ground

The most commonly used method of individual support pegs. Some gardeners install trellises, but in this case, the wire is replaced with wooden slats, giving it strength and stability in case there is a strong wind.

Garter materials

It is important to choose the right dressing material that will be in direct contact with the plant. It should be strong and of good width. Wire, nylon fishing line, thin twine - all this should be set aside, as the materials will cut into the stem, damaging it.
We recommend preparing strips of fabric that are three to four centimeters wide. For these purposes, old sheets, stockings or nylon tights are suitable.
If you have chosen a garter material that you hope to use for several years in a row, do not forget to disinfect it with boiling water to evaporate pathogens that have accumulated in the fabric in the previous season.

There is nothing complicated in this procedure. But at minimal cost and effort, it helps a lot in caring for tomatoes, growing and preserving the crop.

veselyi-yrozhainik.ru

So, let's try to figure out how to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse. Tying tomatoes is a simple procedure that involves attaching stems and branches to a support using ropes, strips of fabric, plastic loops and other materials. Tying is carried out immediately after pinching and the formation of fruit ovaries. When the plant increases in growth, the procedure will have to be repeated. Only some varieties that give undersized compact bushes do not need fastening.

You need to tie up not only the stems of the plant, but also branches with fruits. In some cases, it is worth fixing them in two or three places. You can not tightly tie knots, pull the plants too close to the support. If necessary, the mount can be removed and tied to the stem or branch in another place.

Benefits of the right harness

The correct garter of tomatoes in the greenhouse brings great benefits to the plants themselves, and also affects the result:

Tomatoes do not tolerate moisture on the stems and leaves. Vertically standing plants can be watered under the root, which will help to avoid rotting and;
Hanging tomatoes are easier to pick, they are not affected by late blight and do not fall prey to slugs;
Heavy branches do not break even with a very large number of fruits;
When tied up, plants receive more light and air, which accelerates the ripening of tomatoes;
It simplifies the care of tomatoes: weeding, fertilizing, etc.

A photo

In the photo below you can see the tomatoes in the greenhouse garter:

What to use for fastening

securely fix tomato bushes can be used with supports and garter material. The role of the latter can be narrow strips of soft cotton fabric, cut nylon tights or stockings.

After harvest, the strips can be washed, disinfected and left for use next year. For tying, do not use thin twine, thread, fishing line, wire and other thin and hard materials that can cut or break branches.

Special devices with adhesive tape and a cutter are very convenient, resembling a hybrid of a garden pruner and a stapler. With the help of such a device, you can quickly and accurately fix the branches at the desired height. The tape can be easily removed and does not injure plants. The tape clamp is especially useful when tying tall tomatoes to trellises.

Simple and inexpensive option- plastic clips, fastened with one movement of the hand.

They do not break, withstand any weight, are easy to clean and can be used for several years in a row. The clips are of different sizes, they can fix both stems and branches with fruits.

Tying options

So, what are the ways to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse? There are several of them. The choice of attachment depends on the variety, height of the bush, yield, type of greenhouse and other nuances.

You need to think over the attachment scheme even before planting seedlings, this will simplify the care of tomatoes and help avoid damage to the roots and stems.

To choose the appropriate tying method, you need to try several options. capital structures they will cost more, but they will serve for several years without requiring additional devices.

Not only tomatoes, but also cucumbers, tall eggplants and other large plants can be attached to such supports.

Mobile temporary mounts good for trial growing and frequent change of vegetable crops in the greenhouse.

Useful video

Watch the video below: garter tomatoes in a greenhouse

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

Tall varieties of tomatoes are often grown in greenhouses, they bring a large harvest and grow well in greenhouses. such tomatoes require a mandatory garter - under the weight of the fruit, not only the branches, but also the stem itself can break off. When growing this crop, beginner gardeners often make mistakes by tying the stems incorrectly and with the wrong material, which greatly affects the quality and quantity of the crop. Consider the most common options for attaching stems.

The stems of indeterminate, tall tomato varieties are subjected to constant increased stress as soon as the first fruits appear on them. For support, different methods of garter are used, which:

protects the stems from strong bending and breaking off;
simplifies the care of culture;
provides good air exchange, due to which the risk of culture damage by fungal diseases is reduced significantly;
does not allow the fruits to come into contact with the soil - the possibility of rot is excluded;
the rate of ripening increases, as the fruits receive more sunlight during the day;
reduces harvest time.

Based on the above, we can safely say that the garter not only preserves the crop, but also contributes to the friendly ripening of the fruit.

How to tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse?

Bushes are fixed with garter material and supports. For a garter, you can use various materials at hand, for example:

soft fabric, cut into strips;
kapron tights;
knee socks;
soft twine.

After the crop is harvested, the garter material must be washed and disinfected. After that, the strips are twisted and removed until the next year.

Never use for garter:

thin, hard twine;
fishing line;
threads;
wire.

These materials can severely injure the bush and break branches with fruits.

Now there are a lot of new products on the market that make it easier to care for any plants. You can buy special devices for fixing bushes:

Retainer with tape- a hybrid of a stapler and a garden pruner. This device helps to quickly and accurately fix the layers with the fruits. The tape is very soft and does not injure the bush. If a trellis garter system is equipped in the greenhouse, this tool will be indispensable.
Plastic clips for garter tomatoes - an inexpensive, easy-to-use garter option. It is enough to wrap the clip around the stem of the plant and snap it into place. These elements are made of high-quality plastic - environmentally friendly and durable. Can be used to fix stems and branches with tomatoes.

If there is no desire to buy industrial fixtures for fixing, then use improvised material.

Ways to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse

Before planting tomatoes in open ground, you need to decide on the method of tying the plants, since it depends on how far the bushes will be from each other. There are a large number of supports that can be used to fix the culture:

Individual garter- a frequently used method for which it is enough to prepare small pegs, the length of which is equal to the height of the bush.
wire frame- a mesh with a large mesh is twisted into a wide pipe and installed on each bush.
Line Mount- pipes are installed in the end parts of the greenhouse, between which a rope is stretched.

Tapestry fixation- can be vertical or solid. In a polycarbonate greenhouse, for example, during its installation, capital supports are installed, between which a rope net is stretched.
Mesh mount- in the aisles, a polypropylene mesh with large cells is pulled.

The type of garter is chosen based on the design features of the greenhouse, the variety of tomato. All capital and permanent supports are installed in greenhouses, which are used year-round.

Such types of garters as tapestry or mesh are the most reliable in this situation. They are durable, and withstand heavy loads in the most high-yielding years.

As for linear fixation methods, they are used in small structures made of glass, polycarbonate or film. Suitable for medium-sized varieties and undersized bushes at the time of crop formation. It is better not to tie tall bushes on such supports, they are not strong and can break off under the weight of the bush.

Gardeners growing ultra-early varieties of tomatoes use the same supports, tomatoes give a harvest very early and after these crops other vegetables are planted in the greenhouse.

How to properly tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse?

Tomatoes, especially tall ones, require a garter. To fix correctly, you need to follow the following tips:

before starting the process, make pinching;
the type of support is selected based on the variety of tomato and the height of the bush;
prepare the necessary components;
fix the bushes;
water the tomatoes.

For a garter, it is better to use natural materials:

wooden pegs or metal rods;
linen twine;
strips of cotton fabric 4-5 cm wide.

The simplest and most common way to tie tomatoes is with wooden pegs. It is done like this:

prepare the right amount of small bars, about 3x3 cm, a little longer than the height of the bush;
on the north side, drive a peg into the ground so that it is stable and can withstand the load of a bush with fruits;
take a small piece of fabric and tie the stem closer to the crown;
as the tomato grows, an additional garter is made.

drive in one bar 5x5 cm at the ends of the beds;
stretch a thick wire or rope between the supports at the desired height;
tie a strip of fabric at the very base to each bush;
fasten the opposite end to the rope from above.

The advantage of this method is the fact that as the plant grows, it will not be necessary to re-tie it, just wrap the top around the flap.

It is worth disassembling the technically more complex trellis method of garter, it is performed as follows:

take a few metal rods - the number depends on the length of the beds, and drive them between the bushes;
pull a stiff string along the entire height of the stakes in 30 cm increments;
as the plant grows, it is tucked between the twine as if weaving;
heavy branches with fruits are tied up additionally, or hung on plastic hooks.

With this garter system, up to three stems can be formed on a bush.

It is not difficult to build supports for fixing tomato bushes, the main thing is to choose the appropriate option for a particular structure and tomato variety. Let us dwell on the basic requirements applied to the garter:

you can’t tie the stems with wire or in the shape of a figure eight - the bush will be pulled over and die;
fix not only the bush itself, but also the brushes with fruits;
for medium-sized tomatoes, individual props are installed;
tall tomatoes are best fixed on trellises;
the garter is carried out at the moment when the plant begins to lean to the side;
do not neglect the complex designs for the garter, as the process of growing tomatoes will be much easier.

To obtain a high-quality crop and plant health, the distance between the support and the stem should not be less than 2 cm.

You can also watch this video, where they will tell you how to quickly tie a tomato in a simple and reliable way.

One of the biggest reasons to tie up tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse is the development of fungal infections. Despite the fact that most varieties of tomatoes have stable immunity, mistakes made during cultivation and care can be fatal. For example, it is necessary to water tomatoes strictly under the root, which cannot be done when the bush is on the ground. Moisture, falling on the leaves, leads to the formation of phytophthora and the death of the crop.

Another reason why seedlings are tied up is fruit control. In a tied state, it will be easier to control the development of tomatoes, and due to the fact that the bush is securely fixed and it does not need to spend energy on maintaining the stems with fruits, the yield increases several times.

On a note!

Tying reduces the number of yellow and underdeveloped tomatoes, and also prevents the bushes from breaking.

What to use for tying a tomato

For tying a tomato, experienced gardeners recommend using fabric ribbons, preferably from cotton fabric (increases reusability), nylon pieces and twine. Do not tie the twine tightly, otherwise the bush may break.

There are many ways to tie bushes. Most often resort to:

trellis tying;
use of individual support;
free loop method;
linear fastening;
wire frame;
growing on a grid.

For some unknown reason, gardeners were more fond of low-growing varieties of tomatoes, which is not clear why, because it is high bushes that are the most hardy and prolific. But undersized tomatoes, like higher varieties, need to be tied up or grown using a support.

Tying patterns

The most correct would be cultivation using trellis cultivation. The design of the trellis can be erected both on the open ground and in the greenhouse.

Attention!

This method is designed for a long time of use. And when changing the trellis, they will not only decorate your garden, but also help support the seedlings.

Trellis growing tomatoes

For such a design, you need:

metal pipes or timber;
wire, nylon cord;
special mesh made of plastic with a large mesh;
shovel, hammer and nails.

Be guided by the fact that the height of the tapestries should be at least 2 meters. This height is perfect for growing high varieties of tomatoes. Metal pipes or wooden blocks must be dug into the ground with a shovel 10-15 cm deep. For the manufacture of one trellis row, if the width of the beds is 2 meters, about 4 pieces are needed.

Then the bars can be pulled with ropes, one end of which will be attached to the bush. And if you need to get more sprawling bushes, then in addition to the rope, you need to stretch the net over the entire length of the trellis.

On a note!

As the tomato bushes grow, they will develop more evenly, ventilate, which will reduce the risk of developing fungal diseases, and harvesting can be controlled much more easily than if the bushes were lying on the ground.

Individual support

Recently, it has been used less and less, as it is suitable for small beds and serves as a temporary structure. In order to install an individual support, you can use:

thin wooden bars;
bamboo sticks (they can be purchased at any flower shop);
plastic pipes;
metal stakes.

The safest and most traumatic to use are plastic pipes. But other materials will cope with the “support” function just as well as them.

For installation, you need to cut the selected material to the height that the tomato variety can reach as much as possible. Next, the support must be dug into the ground to a depth of 5-10 cm and the support is ready.

Free loop method

In order to tie a tomato with a “free loop”, you need to clasp the bush with some kind of rope or cotton cloth at the root. Then spirally scroll the rope along the entire length of the seedling and lightly tie the end to the support.

Line Mount

Usually mounted immediately after the installation of the greenhouse.

On both sides of the beds, you need to drive in metal pipes on which a rope is attached, stretching along the row. Tie the seedlings to the rope at an equal distance. For bushes that are too tall with heavy fruits, this method is not the best.

wire frame

Ideal as protection against animals, as well as for growing mini-cultivars.

In order to build a frame, a coil of wire is needed. With the help of pliers you need to bend it in a circle. As a rule, it is necessary to make about 10 round blanks and fasten them together with transverse segments of wire. The disadvantage of this design is inconvenient harvesting, but the undoubted advantages are the protection of seedlings and the possibility of transferring the structure if necessary.

Mesh mount

In order to grow tomatoes using this method, you must:

from 4 to 10 wooden, plastic or metal stakes;
net coil not less than 10 m.

The most suitable stakes must be dug into the ground to a depth of at least 5 cm. The height must be at least 2 meters. After a row of stakes is built (the distance between them is no more than 50 cm), fasten them from above with a wooden beam, metal or plastic stake and pull the net from top to bottom. The structure is ready.

Common mistakes when tying a tomato

The most common tying mistakes include:

the use of the wrong garter materials (many mistakenly believe that it is possible to attach a bush to a support even with a metal wire, but this is strictly prohibited);
neglect of the processing of the garter material that was previously used (disinfection with alcohol will not allow bacteria and fungi to transfer from the previous crop to the new one, thereby preventing the development of many diseases and preserving the fruits);
the choice of support and fastenings without taking into account the characteristics of the variety (for example, you should not choose a trellis fastening for undersized tomatoes);
one-time tying (attachments to the support must be controlled during the entire growth of the tomato bush, otherwise, the seedling may break or reduce growth).

Tie seedlings to any type of structure. Otherwise, not all bushes will be able to start weaving along the mount you have chosen.
It is necessary to tie up only with the help of fabric strips, plastic rings, nylon tights. IT IS FORBIDDEN to tie seedlings to the fence using fishing line, wire, bundles, etc. They can simply cut the bush or break it.
Pay attention to the variety of tomatoes: for high varieties, it is better to choose trellis, mesh or linear structures; for low - the height of the structure should not exceed 1 meter.
Before installing the mount, carry out pinching.
After tying to the support, water the bed abundantly.

Growing any culture has its own characteristics. Growing seedlings, transplanting them and just waiting for ripe fruits to appear is far from all. To get a good result, often you need to spend a lot of time and effort. Tomatoes, on the other hand, have the glory of one of the most whimsical garden plants. In order for the tomatoes in the greenhouse to bring the proper harvest, and you managed to save it, a number of activities must be carried out. In particular, it is worth tying up tomatoes in a greenhouse.

Why do tomatoes need to be tied up

Anyone who wants to grow a vegetable should first understand how to tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse. Garter tomato - a simple event. It is the fixation of the stems and branches of bushes to a support by means of ropes, fabric strips, plastic loops and other suitable means.

Usually, the garter of tomatoes in the greenhouse is carried out after pinching and the formation of ovaries. When the culture has grown enough, the event should be repeated. Some varieties that are stunted in nature do not require tying. Such vegetables are usually quite compact, so they are often grown in protected ground.

Branches with fruit ovaries should be tied up in a couple of places. It is not worth tightening the knots, as well as fixing the plant organs too close to the support. If necessary, the mount can be easily removed and tied to a vegetable bush in other places.

Video “Why tie up tomatoes”

In this video, experienced gardeners will reveal the secrets of why a garter is needed and how to do it correctly.

Ways to tie a tomato

What are the ways to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse? Experienced gardeners and gardeners have come up with a lot of them. The choice of one or another method depends on the height of the plant, its fertility, type and structure of the greenhouse. Even before transplanting young shoots, it is worth deciding on a scheme. This will make the care process much easier and also prevent damage to the culture organs.

So, for tying tomatoes, you can use a mount on a wire frame. True, this method is applicable to determinant low varieties, on the bushes of which there are still a few fruits. From a grid with large cells made of metal, a wide pipe is created, which is lightly sprinkled with earth and the culture is wrapped around it. It is easy to attach both stems and branches with ovaries to such a base. A positive characteristic of culture is its mobility: the structure is easy to move from place to place. The disadvantage of a metal mesh is that it is inconvenient to collect ripe fruits from it.

Vegetable individuals can either be tied or attached to a support with special plastic clips. You can connect the culture to the base and by threading the shoots through the net.

Using a trellis is a great option for branchy bushes. The trellis is a structure made of wood or plastic. You can create a rope fixture yourself, but it is not dense enough. It is also worth noting that the structure must be fixed very thoroughly so that it can withstand the formed fruits.

To choose a tying method that is ideal for a particular case, an elementary method of enumeration of options will help. Ready-made structures are more expensive, however, they can be used for several years without additional devices. On such bases it is easy to attach not only tomatoes, but also cucumbers, eggplants and other tall crops. Portable, non-permanent fixtures are great for trial growing a variety of vegetables in a greenhouse.

How to tie up

Various materials can be used as support for crops and devices for tying them: wooden stakes or long metal rods, wire, strong twine, hooks and tying cloth that will come into contact with plants. The fabric should be unusually strong and moderately wide.

Thin wire, fishing line or twine are not used for the procedure in any case. After all, they will “dig into” the pulp of the plant and pull the vegetable, which will eventually lead to the death of the vegetable.

The most successful option is a fabric divided into strips up to centimeters wide. In this case, sheets or old bed linen are well suited as raw materials. Many use nylon tights or stockings for these purposes. Their significant advantage is the possibility of repeated use.

However, to use last year's material for tying, it must be treated with boiling water or washed with laundry soap. This will help to destroy pathogens of tomato diseases. Otherwise, there is a significant risk of losing the entire crop.

Of course, you can make support structures yourself, but buying ready-made ones is much easier and faster. Now there are reusable plastic devices that perfectly support fruit clusters. Such devices are affordable, and they will last more than one year.

If you grow tomatoes for sale, that is, there are a lot of vegetable bushes in your greenhouse, you can purchase a special device - a garter. It works on the principle of a stapler, which surrounds the support and the greenhouse vegetable with tape. Most often, the device is used by those who grow grapes.

How to tie

How to properly tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse? Many people ask this question. After all, the procedure, carried out properly, is useful to the vegetable. Tomatoes do not respond well to water on their organs: stems and leaves. A tied up tomato may not be afraid of such an outcome of events, because the plant stands vertically, so you can water it under the root.

Such a procedure will not provoke the appearance of decay or disease. In addition, it is easier for fruits to tie on a properly tied bush, and it is convenient to collect a “hanging” vegetable. The cultures attached to the support are little susceptible to late blight and are not exposed to slugs either. Branches, even with a lot of fruit, do not break. Tied bushes receive a large amount of light, which stimulates the ripening of vegetables. It also greatly simplifies the procedure for caring for the culture.

Tying to a support in the form of individual stakes is the simplest and most affordable tying option. As a support, metal rods, parts of reinforcement or ordinary wooden slats are usually used. The length of the stakes should exceed the "growth" of the bush by 0.25 - 0.3 meters. At this depth, stakes are usually driven into the ground.

It is worth saying that this option is available only to medium-sized types of vegetables. The disadvantage of this method is the need to repeat the procedure throughout the entire period of plant development.

A complex, but more reliable way of tying involves the use of tapestries. Long stakes are dug into the soil along the beds at a certain distance from each other. A wire or twine 0.35 - 0.4 meters long is pulled between the supports.

The stems and branches of the plant are fixed to the wire on one side and on the other according to the principle of weaving. Heavy brushes and fruit ovaries are usually attached to hooks.

The advantage of this method of holding an event is that the bush does not have to be formed into one stem. You can develop several shoots at once, which will increase the yield. This advantage is especially actively used in protected soil conditions, where the temperature regime allows you to grow a vegetable even after the onset of cold weather.

So, what to do to grow and harvest an excellent crop of tomatoes? The answer is simple: grow seedlings, transplant them into the ground and provide the culture with proper care, an important component of which is tying the bushes.

Video "How to tie up tomatoes"

Experienced farmers in this video will tell you how to tie tomatoes in a greenhouse so as not to harm the plant.