How to properly dispose of construction waste. Is it true that you can get a fine for throwing construction waste into a regular container? What are the methods of disposal
I decided to remind readers of the basic principles of household decluttering.
Garbage bin strife
First of all, you need to remember once and for all that garbage is divided into different types. There is a separate city dump for each type. Ordinary small household waste (things or food waste) can be thrown into standard bins located in every yard. However, when it comes to old appliances, furniture, plumbing, it is already solid household waste. So-called "bunkers" are provided for them in the districts. In Moscow, you can find out about the location of the bunker in your area in the local government or in your management company.
As for construction waste (old tiles, plaster, glass, finishing elements), it is strictly forbidden to throw it into standard household waste bins or into a bunker, experts from the Akademichesky District Housing State Budgetary Institution of Moscow warn. There are fines for violating the waste disposal rules.
Those who decide on their own to ship bulky waste to the city dump can also fall into the trap. Firstly, you need to know which landfill you need to take out this or that garbage, and secondly, you need to have a special license for this, otherwise you will simply not be allowed to go there.
Well, the removal of construction waste is exclusively the work of the owners themselves. In any case, this will have to be done at your own expense. Although, near new buildings that are in the process of being settled, many developers are putting up a construction bunker at the request of apartment buyers.
Goodbye furniture
There are several ways to get rid of old furniture. If the furniture is in good condition and it is a pity to throw it away, then you should try to sell it through services like Avito.ru. However, you need to be careful, now more and more scammers are operating through such sites, who offer to pay to the card through the terminal, having previously informed them of certain data of your card. In no case do not agree to such conditions, no matter how much you want to sell.
If you need to remove old furniture promptly, and its safety is not important to you, then you can resort to the help of special companies, such as Junk Removal.ru. However, this is where you have to spend money. Let's say that the supply of a car and the work of loaders will cost 2.5 thousand rubles in the specified company, plus, for example, the removal of two cabinets will add another 2 thousand rubles to the check. But in general, each piece of furniture is estimated separately, somewhere it is 500, somewhere 800 rubles. In addition, rates may vary depending on the area of the city or floor, availability of an elevator.
Yes, and the owners need to be prepared for the fact that the furniture will simply be broken. That is, such companies do not sell or give away, but simply export items. Their fate is no longer in your control.
But the residents of Moscow (and soon the residents of St. Petersburg) have a great opportunity not only to take out old furniture or other unnecessary items for free, but also to receive a symbolic reward for this. This service is provided by the project "Dump" - a flea market on the contrary. The authors of the project estimate the size of the cash prize by the size of the rubbish heap. For example, a large bag of dishes is valued at 100 rubles, says the founder of "Svalka" Alexei Barinsky. However, the company warns that their logisticians do not provide services for dismantling plumbing or cleaning the apartment after repair. They come and take away already prepared things. If for some reason it is difficult for the owner to disassemble large-sized furniture himself, then the staff of the "Dump" are ready to help with this, but already for a fee in the range of 300-700 rubles.
Clean building
You can take out construction waste with a Gazelle if there is not so much of it and it is planned to take out old furniture with it as well. But with a comprehensive repair, if it is planned to export heavy building materials (plaster, concrete, bricks), you will have to order a container of 8 cubic meters.
In Moscow, ordering a Gazelle with the services of loaders will cost 4.7 thousand rubles. Such prices are called in the company "EcoStroyService". But a construction container for 8 cubes will cost 3.5 thousand rubles.
A warning to the owners: the construction container can only stand in the yard for 2 hours, by which time it will be necessary to independently lower the garbage to the entrance at the right time, or additionally order the services of movers.
Who bought an apartment in a new building or started a major overhaul, probably faced such a problem: where to throw construction waste? At first glance, the question is not simple, but it is solved at the expense of times, if you approach it correctly.
You do not want a flood after us, and future generations drowned in mountains of fetid waste or suffocated from the products of their decomposition. So to live or not to live on littered land or change your view of the environment?
Where to dispose of construction waste is strictly prohibited
The more humanity strives for civilization, the louder the guards of environmentalists shout. Without hesitation, we intervene in what is created by nature, we build and destroy, we surround ourselves with a considerable amount, as it seems to us, of necessary and smart things, we throw it away, we produce again - a vicious circle. And the point is not at all that we do not know where to throw away the waste of our vigorous activity, including construction waste. Mentality, upbringing, bad habits do not allow to solve the problem once and for all. But in the age of nanotechnology, only dust can remain from garbage, moreover, useful for humans. This is where the consciousness and help of everyone according to their capabilities is required.
Who is not familiar with the picture when sinks, stoves, doors, bags full of construction waste are lying around containers with small household waste. More than once there were such announcements - “the garbage chute is not working”, it is trite, but someone in the house is doing repairs. Or picking mushrooms in a clean forest, you suddenly come across objects of civilization, or rather, their waste. The plots may be different, but the reason is the same: people build, make repairs, but do not know where to dispose of construction waste and garbage.
Waste varies: in terms of composition, decomposition time, and the possibility of reuse. So, for example, food residues decompose within 30 days, paper for several months, brick and concrete fragments, foil for a hundred years, polyethylene products up to 200 years, there are materials that do not decompose for hundreds of years, such as aluminum cans and glass. Imagine that all this is in a landfill in one heap.
There is a huge recycling industry, but they work with sorted waste, and not a dump of everything in one heap. There is a separate city dump for each type of garbage. That is why, the remnants of building materials cannot be taken out into the garbage chute or containers that are installed in the yards and have their purpose, taken out to the forest, field or to the first landfill that comes across. At best, you will get off with a fine, and at worst, you will run into representatives of the environmental movement.
Garbage during apartment renovation 
Preparation of construction waste for removal and disposal 
Modern garbage truck 
Scheme of a waste processing plant
How to solve the problem with construction waste and where to throw it away
The removal of their own construction waste is the work of the owners themselves and at their own expense. Near newly populated buildings, developers, most often, put a special bunker.
In other cases, You can dispose of residues from construction or repair work in various ways:
1. Slowly, preferably at night, throw it into a waste bin, maybe the neighbors will not see or guess. Do not hope, among the neighbors there will definitely be a “well-wisher” who will trumpet about your strange behavior. As a result, your nerves will be exhausted, you will be disgraced all over the district and, in the end, you will be forced to take out the packages that were attached with such difficulty. It is hoped that convincing and law-abiding citizens will use the arguments in a civilized way.
2. This option is the most convenient - conclude a service contract with a house management company , but the consent of the general meeting of residents is required, tk. We are talking about additional payment of common utility costs. In case of a positive decision, the management company will install a special bunker for various construction waste and large items. But even here, most likely, a problem will arise, because there will be tenants who will prove that they are not going to make repairs for a hundred years and do not want to pay for someone.
3. Another option - take out construction and other waste on their own to the appropriate equipped landfill . Many consider this method to be cheaper, but in fact, it turns out that this is the most difficult way. Firstly, it is not possible to identify construction and similar wastes at every landfill, and secondly, they are not accepted for free. In addition, the issue with transport, you can’t load a lot into a passenger car, especially large items. Renting a car will not be cheap, plus loading and unloading, the time and effort spent.
4. The easiest option - contact a specialized company and order a service . In every city there are companies that take on not only the removal and disposal of construction waste, but also process it. You just need to compare prices for services, conditions and place an order, everything else, in the best possible way, will be done by the company's employees. The cost of such services is not fabulous, so you should think about it.
5. And finally, it is quite possible partially sell some construction waste . They don’t buy everything in a row, but they willingly take it: concrete residues, broken bricks and plaster, soil, clay, sawdust, sand residues. Less often, but they take a film, rubber, plastic. There is no problem to find a buyer through the Internet.
Preparation of construction waste for removal and disposal
Before starting construction or repair work, you should think in advance not only where you plan to attach waste and residues, but also how to pack them securely.
There are several suitable options:
- Thick plastic bags of 120-160 liters are great for small and soft debris. Do not try to load heavy, large and sharp objects in them, which will easily tear such a package.
- Bags made of polypropylene are more durable and reliable, able to withstand significant loads. Bulk products (flour, sugar) are packed in such packages at the production facilities. You can buy new ones or find used ones.
- Building mixtures such as cement, plaster, tile adhesive are packaged in thick paper bags. Do not throw them away, but use them for garbage collection, such packages can withstand heavy loads.
- The canvas bag is particularly durable, plus it can easily be used repeatedly.
- Cardboard boxes, preserved from household appliances, are suitable on the condition that they are not too large, you can agree on boxes in a store, on the market.
Do not forget every time that people live around, including your family, and many more generations will want to see the undestroyed nature and the blue sky, life goes on! Let's hope that after reading this article, by and large, you will not have a question - where to throw construction waste. If you have experience or useful ideas, advice for those who build, repair, share in the reviews and comments on our website.
This problem is faced by everyone who at least once decided to start any significant repair. After all, you have to endure mountains of the old, torn wallpaper, window frames and much more. What to do with all this and where to take out construction waste in order to remain within the law? Especially in urban areas.
What is construction waste - definition
First you need to figure out what is the difference between construction and household waste? The thing is, there is no clear answer to this question. Government Decree No. 155 (dated February 10, 1997) states that the waste generated as a result of “ …current renovation of the residential premises…» are household. But public utilities interpret the volumes of such “post-repair” waste in different ways. Yes, and at the expense of repair, the concepts are also different. Often what has to be taken out of the apartment during and after it is treated precisely as construction waste.
Lawyers also interpret legislation with differences in wording. However, the general trend is that this garbage should still be attributed to the concept of "construction". If, for example, one bag with fragments of plaster and scraps of wallpaper is taken out of the dwelling, then this “does not count”. And if there are several such bags, then you can already talk about large items. "Oversized" citizens in almost all cases are required to take out themselves.
Options for solving the problem with construction waste
If the repair is big, major, then it makes sense to conclude an agreement with the management company and pay for it as an additional service. But this method is suitable, say, for new buildings, when many residents experience such difficulties. The decision is made at the general meeting. The UK installs an additional container, and its contents are taken out for recycling. Moreover, this is not done by the company itself, but by the organization with which the company enters into a subcontract agreement.
And if the export "worries" only one apartment? Where and how to take out the garbage yourself? You can solve this problem by concluding an agreement with a specialized organization directly. It will provide both people and transport. She decides where. The homeowner will only have to pay.
Another option is to ask at the help desk for the contact numbers of the organization that “manages” the landfills in this locality. In most cases, construction waste is accepted, although, as a rule, you have to pay for it (for a coupon).
You can solve the issue and "closer". If the garbage is broken (or plaster), then they can gladly take it in any garage or summer cottage cooperative for filling holes on the roads. And for the money to find a car is not a problem. True, you will have to download it yourself.
Before solving this issue radically, it should be clarified in your Criminal Code whether it has concluded an agreement for the removal of bulky waste with a special farm. The fact is that many companies have such contracts. One day a week, a car specially designed for this purpose arrives. In this case, everything that needs to be taken out of the apartment during the repair must be carefully packed (in bags, plastic or canvas) and folded to the side of the garbage containers. It will be legal, and no one will make claims.
After the completion of construction or repair of a building, house, apartment, construction waste always remains. In other words, this is the waste that remains after dismantling or after the organization of new structures.
The following is an example of construction debris:
- various metal fragments (parts of parts);
- broken brick;
- torn pieces of linoleum;
- broken window and door frames;
- dried paint residues, etc.
On http://artal.com.ua/sbor-i-vivoz-musora you can order a truck, which will allow you to quickly dispose of (dispose of) construction waste.
Malicious violators after repair pack all construction waste after repair in cement bags and, as if nothing had happened, throw them into containers for household waste.
Needless to say, such behavior is unacceptable. A company that is engaged in the removal and subsequent disposal of household waste can put forward a very large fine for repayment.
And it will no longer be possible to dispute it. Or in most cases, workers simply do not pick up this garbage, refusing to take it out.
In accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation, construction waste can only be taken to those landfills that have equipment for sorting and processing it.
For example, the metal remains of parts can be melted down and used later as recyclable materials. Not many people know that all plastic pipes today, which are used not only in organizing the sewer system in an apartment (exactly like pipes for water supply) are made from former plastic containers.
The remains of the brick can be crushed into rubble, which can later serve as a filler in the organization of the foundation of the building.
All of the above suggests that for the disposal of construction waste, it is imperative to call a truck. In any case, the price for its rental and disposal of construction waste will be less than a fine.
We urge you to be honest. Many say that a person should not litter where he lives. This thesis is not complete enough. In principle, a person should not litter.
Tatyana Pashina will demonstrate in her video how construction waste is disposed of:
The customer refuses to pay the expenses of the contractor for the disposal of construction waste at the landfill. At the same time, he refers to page 18 of the book by I.Yu. Nosenko “Estimate in Construction” Volume 1, which contains the answer to the question of which chapter of the Consolidated Estimated Calculation should include the costs for the delivery of construction waste. Specifically, the response says:
"The costs associated with the cleaning of construction waste during the construction of new structural elements, including the removal of garbage and its delivery to a landfill, are classified as overhead costs and are not subject to inclusion in the estimate documentation."
Is the customer right?
Answer
The client is wrong on this issue.
Clause 11 “Expenses for the improvement and maintenance of construction sites” of Section III “Expenses for the organization of work at construction sites” of Appendix 6 “List of items of overhead costs in construction” to the “Guidelines for determining the amount of overhead costs in construction” provides information on that overhead costs take into account the costs: “- for wages (with deductions for UST from labor costs) and other expenses for cleaning and cleaning (with garbage disposal) of the construction site and the street strip adjacent to it, including sections of roads and sidewalks, the construction of paths, bridges and other works related to the improvement of the territory of construction sites;
The costs of the contractor for the disposal of garbage taken to the landfill are not included in the overhead standards and must be paid separately. On this issue, there was an explanation of the Gosstroy of Russia, given below:
LETTER
State Committee of the Russian Federation
for construction and housing and communal services (Gosstroy of Russia)
dated December 28, 1999 No. 10-466
The Department of Pricing and Estimated Rationing in Construction and Housing and Communal Services explains the issue raised.
In accordance with paragraph 10 of the "Guidelines for determining the cost of construction products on the territory of the Russian Federation MDS 81-1.99", adopted by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated April 26, 1999 No. 31, the cost estimate includes the costs of cleaning and cleaning up the waste of the construction site as part of overhead costs . Accounting for the costs of disposing of unusable soil and garbage taken to a landfill is not provided for by the current regulatory documents.
Head of Department V.A. Stepanov
It should be noted that the above applies to the disposal of technological waste generated during construction and installation works in new construction, which, for example, includes brick waste and mortar residues during the production of brickwork.
If we are talking about construction waste generated during the dismantling of buildings or their parts, then the cost estimates should take into account the costs of loading, unloading and transporting construction waste from the dismantling of buildings. In addition to these costs, the estimate documentation should take into account the costs of paying for services for the placement and disposal of waste at landfills for waste processing (“landfills”).
If the dismantling of buildings is a preparatory stage for further construction, then the indicated costs in the estimate documentation can be reflected in Chapter 1 of the consolidated estimate calculation "Preparation of the construction site" with the assignment of loading, unloading and transportation to construction and installation works. Services for the placement and disposal of waste at landfills for the processing of waste are included in other costs and can be taken into account in chapters 1 or 9 of the consolidated estimate.
In the letter of the Ministry of Regional Development dated 03.05.2011 No. 11086-IP / 08, it is recommended to take into account the costs of placement and disposal of construction waste in Chapter 9 of the Consolidated Estimate.
“The costs of placement and disposal (neutralization) of construction debris, contaminated soil and waste are determined by the cost estimate based on the data in Section 8 “List of environmental protection measures” of the design documentation, and if necessary, demolition (dismantling) of an object or part of a capital construction object also description of solutions for calling, decontamination and disposal of waste and contaminated soil, given in Section 7 "Project for the organization of work on the demolition or dismantling of capital construction facilities", and a certificate (calculation) of the enterprise on the cost of disposal and disposal of construction debris and waste. The costs associated with the payment of these services are determined by calculations and are taken into account in accordance with paragraph 4.85 of the Methodology for determining the cost of construction products on the territory of the Russian Federation in chapter 9 "Other work and costs"(columns 7, 8) of the summary estimate calculation of the cost of construction. The costs of loading construction waste and materials unsuitable for further use, resulting from the dismantling of buildings, structures and equipment, into a vehicle and its removal from the construction site to a storage site or to a landfill are determined according to the current tariffs and are taken into account in local estimates.