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First aid in case of skin damage is necessary to prevent the consequences of a possible infection and accelerate the regeneration of the skin. To treat a wound, you need to have a minimum set of medical supplies in your first-aid kit.

Pathogenic organisms, once in serous lesions, give rise to inflammatory processes leading to gangrene, subsequent blood poisoning.

Washing should be carried out, wounds should be treated for quick healing in the first two hours. This will prevent festering. The depth of damage to the skin is not taken into account when the abrasion is contaminated with earth or non-sterile dressings are used.

For infections, splinters, punctures, abrasions (corns), bites, fractures with protruding bones, burns and frostbite become the entrance gates. The danger is represented by microbes that do not need air for life (anaerobic).

Is it possible to wash the wound yourself

Minor injuries or bruises are treated at home. Help is limited to what is available in the medicine cabinet, as not all drugs are available for general use.

To properly treat an open wound, use hydrogen peroxide or an antiseptic medicine. For aseptic dressing, sterile bandages or gauze are taken.

Small injuries can be treated with antiseptics:

  • chlorophyllipt solution;
  • brilliant green;
  • chlorhexidine;
  • alcohol tincture of calendula;
  • fucorcin.

To treat a deep wound, weak solutions of manganese or furacilin crystals are used.

The victim may become ill, and it is important to notice changes in his face in time. If after treatment of the wound outside the hospital, there is a deterioration in the condition (a sharp rise in temperature, chills, muscle weakness, confusion), there is a possibility of complications. There is a risk of infection in the blood. Her infection is difficult to treat.

Rules for the treatment of open wounds

Stab, dog bite, through gunshot or penetrating injuries require different methods of exposure.

First aid:

  1. Primary processing. We need to stop the bleeding.
  2. Prescribed by the doctor after the examination procedure.

Processing rules:

  1. The area of ​​the body with the wound is immobilized, isolated.
  2. Disinfect tools using available methods, wash hands.
  3. Puts on sterile gloves.
  4. After that, the area is covered with a cloth, bandage or gauze. This will prevent bacteria from entering.
  5. In the primary treatment, the use of a powder or ointment interferes with healing.
  6. Rinse the wound from dirt with boiled water, saline. The water jet is not used.
  7. Preparations for alcohol, iodine solution or brilliant green should not be poured into open wounds for treatment. Ignoring the rules leads to burns.
  8. Remove foreign bodies or fragments only by a qualified medical professional.
  9. In severe cases, the victim is taken to the doctor within the first six hours after the emergency.

If there is no sterile bandage, ironed rags are used. When a deep open wound is actively oozing blood, the bandages are not removed for processing, but fresh layers are applied over the previous ones.

If possible complications are suspected, a person is not fed or allowed to drink until a doctor's examination - an operation may be needed.

Wound care products

Antiseptics fight bacteria that cause the decomposition process. Not all people know the algorithm for their use in processing. For every injury there is a cure.

The popularization of antiseptics began in the middle of the 19th century. People used similar substances to treat when embalming corpses, which allowed the bodies to survive to this day. At that time, they experimented with performing operations on living people using carbolic acid.

For a century and a half, many means for treating wounds that meet safety requirements have been discovered:

If the integrity of the skin or deep tissues is violated, an open area is formed. Injury is dangerous with bleeding, the likelihood of damage to important organs, a state of shock, and the development of infection.

Types of damage requiring special methods of treatment and treatment:

  • cut / stab-cut;
  • chipped;
  • chopped;
  • bruised;
  • bitten;
  • firearms.

If a limb is injured, a tourniquet is applied. In other cases, use a tight bandage. The wound area is treated with hydrogen peroxide, the skin on the periphery is lubricated with an antiseptic - iodine, brilliant green. Do not inject medicine into damaged tissue. This is fraught with burns.

If after a few days there are no manifestations of reactions characteristic of inflammation, pus discharge, then the use of Vishnevsky ointment, streptocide-based agents is allowed for processing. To speed up the healing process, preparations made with the active ingredient panthenol are popular. They are rich in B vitamins, known for their regenerating properties.

For head injuries, cut off the hair to treat. This provides access to the affected area. In case of severe bleeding, a pressure bandage with gauze pads is applied. Pain and swelling are relieved by cold compresses.

Moist wounds require frequent dressing changes. To treat the area, use furatsilin or other liquid antiseptics: Miramistin, Chlorhexidine. To reduce the production of concomitant secretions, it is recommended to use sodium chloride in a ten percent solution. Dressings are formed with antimicrobial ointments. The medicine is applied to the sterile tissue and the wound is carefully treated. Moisture is dried with Xeroform powder.

Damage with pus is difficult to treat. Treatment with Dimexide and saline copes with bacteria, Chymotrypsin, Trypsin powders stop necrotic processes. Inside, antibiotics are required.

Deep wound

You can use the Mediset processing kit - it contains disposable wipes, swabs and tweezers.

Cuts, in which the depth of the wound is large, require consultation, treatment by a doctor. The doctor will determine the need for stitching. In the first seven days, treatment includes the application of a wet-drying dressing with antiseptics.

Then use antimicrobial ointments - Levosin, Levomekol. An antibiotic is given orally or by injection.

Bruises and scratches

Wash the scratched skin with cold water and mild soap. The presence of blood cancels out the chemical fluid. A deep wound is treated with furatsilin, lubricated with an antiseptic.

Lesions that do not heal, become red, and fester require a visit to the doctor. Antimicrobials must be used. Gelevin, Diovin, Anilodiotevin are modern effective preparations for treatment.

Corn

A fresh formation is smeared with an antiseptic and sealed with a plaster. A bursting or intentionally opened corn is treated with streptocid powder mixed with water.

In order for the wound to heal, anti-corn patches are used. There are three types, and each has its own purpose. Compide is used for wet and dry abrasions, Leiko disinfects, Salipod regenerates.

You can not tear the skin of the bubble. Bepanten and other healing preparations are used for processing.

When to see a doctor

For the treatment of wounds in case of serious injuries, an ambulance is called.

The doctor is contacted:

  • if deep wound;
  • tissues have an impressive area of ​​damage;
  • affected nerves, muscle;
  • heavy bleeding;
  • bitten by an animal or dirt;
  • develops an abscess (before and after treatment);
  • the need to sew up is obvious;
  • the distance between the edges is more than a centimeter.

When the damage is large-scale, you can not wash the wound yourself.

Animal bites require a visit to the doctor, administration of tetanus toxoid and vaccination against rabies.


Purulent wounds can appear at any age in every person.. With incorrect or untimely treatment, this leads to complex complications.

Therefore, it is extremely important to know what drugs and other means to use, how to properly carry out the procedures.

If infection is observed when the integrity of the skin is damaged, then the question of treating purulent wounds at home becomes acute. After all, suppuration leads to the most unpleasant consequences, up to gangrene.

Ulcers are a lumen with purulent fluid around which an inflammatory process occurs. The disease occurs against the background of infection of any wound (cut, scratch, puncture, etc.).

Simply put, pus is formed due to the penetration of a pathogenic microorganism into the wound.

A purulent formation can occur in any part of the body, but most often occurs on the leg, arm, buttocks, abdomen, and finger. Pus can have a thick or liquid consistency, as well as a different color.

It is the shade that allows you to determine the type of pathogen:

  • the whitish and yellowish color of the dense structure indicates infection with the staphylococcus bacterium;
  • with a liquid consistency of a brown-yellow hue, we are talking about Escherichia coli;
  • for a watery structure of yellow and green color, infection with streptococcus is characteristic;
  • brown fetid liquid - anaerobic microbes;
  • if the shade of pus inside is yellow, but changes color upon contact with air, then this is Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Symptoms of purulent wounds

  1. Bursting, throbbing or pressing pain.
  2. Redness of the skin around the lesion.
  3. On palpation, the skin feels hot.
  4. Change in skin color at the location of the pathology.
  5. Swelling and headache.
  6. Increased body temperature, chills, weakness.
  7. Loss of appetite and increased sweating.

Causes of infection

As you know, purulent wounds occur due to infection. But why then does one person immediately notice the inflammatory process, while the other does not? It turns out that there are certain factors that affect the transformation of a simple wound into a purulent form.

First of all, it is a weakened immune system and the presence of certain pathologies (diabetes mellitus, HIV, etc.). Climatic conditions (high humidity), extensive pollution of the area also play a huge role.

It is possible to bring a pathogen into the wound through dirty hands or the use of non-sterile treatment materials.

The first question that arises is how to treat a purulent wound. Because the effectiveness and duration of subsequent therapy depends on it.

Not every person is ready to go to the clinic with such a minor problem. Yes, and it is not always possible to consult a doctor immediately.

Therefore, it is necessary to know the rules of primary processing:

  1. Wound disinfection and washing. What to wash? Every home has hydrogen peroxide, so use this liquid. You can use "Furacilin", potassium permanganate diluted in water or a solution of "Chlorhexidine".
  2. Next, you need to process the area around the wound. To do this, you can take brilliant greens or iodine. After that, you need to make a dressing (apply a sterile bandage).
  3. Further care includes application of ointments, daily washing and other types of processing.
  4. In especially advanced cases, the doctor prescribes surgical intervention.. For example, if the wound is lacerated, open, with the presence of foreign bodies, etc. The surgeon performs a deep cleaning, removing blood clots, splinters, dead tissues and cells. This will speed up the healing process. If necessary, the doctor cuts out uneven edges, and then sutures.

Quite often, the doctor suggests introducing a special serum against tetanus, and in case of bites from unvaccinated animals, a rabies vaccine. Do not refuse the procedure, as this will prevent complications.

The basis of the algorithm for the treatment of purulent lesions is to remove dead epithelium, cleanse purulent fluid, accelerate regeneration processes and prevent the development and growth of pathogenic microorganisms.

For processing, you will need a sterile bandage and gauze wipes, scissors washed in alcohol, sterile gloves, adhesive plaster, solutions and ointments.

Initially, the area around the wound is washed and treated with hydrogen peroxide, manganese or other solutions. Next, cut a sterile napkin to the size of the wound with scissors, apply ointment on it and attach it to the focus. After that, bandage. All manipulations must be done with gloves.

If you remove a bandage with accumulated pus, then do it with rubber gloves.. After removing the purulent wipes, be sure to change the gloves. Otherwise, you risk spreading the infection throughout the body.

Treatment methods for purulent wounds

Before treating purulent wounds, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic methods. Medical principles of treatment include the following:

  • cleansing of purulent fluid and dead tissues, cells;
  • neutralization of puffiness and other symptoms;
  • destruction of bacteria.

If the pus cannot be removed naturally, drainage is performed. It can be passive and active.

In the first case, drainage is used from tubes, strips, turundas and wipes soaked in antiseptics. Active drainage involves the use of suction devices.

Since purulent wounds belong to the infectious group, the need is the use of antibiotics. Depending on the severity of suppuration, various forms of preparations are used.

For example, with a slight suppuration, local exposure is sufficient, and in more complex cases, complex treatment is prescribed. That is, the wounds are treated with antibacterial ointments and solutions, and the patient takes pills inside. Quite often, injections are also prescribed.

The most popular antibiotics for purulent wounds:

  • tetracyclines;
  • cephalosporins;
  • penicillins.

Modern pharmacology produces a huge number of universal ointments that have a comprehensive effect. But what kind of ointment to use for purulent wounds in a particular case, the attending physician and directly, you yourself will decide.

List of the best ointments:

The most common and popular drugs:

Home treatment: traditional medicine recipes

Modern medicine does not deny the positive effect of medicinal herbs and other components used in traditional medicine.

After all, many drugs are made from extracts and extracts of plants. Therefore, folk remedies are popular.

Juna is a folk healer, thanks to which many people got rid of various pathologies. One of her recipes is Juna's unique ointment.

Although, she personally claimed that this remedy came from the people, and she only recommended it. The ointment is able to draw out any purulent liquid in a short time.

So, you will need 1 raw egg yolk, 1 tsp. honey and 1 tbsp. l. wheat flour. Mix all ingredients thoroughly and refrigerate.

If necessary, apply the resulting mixture directly to the hearth, covering the top with a piece of toilet paper or paper napkin. Be sure to wear a protective bandage.

Ointment can be changed every 3 hours throughout the day. If you want to leave it overnight, feel free to leave it. After removal, you will find accumulations of pus that need to be removed. If there is no purulent fluid yet, then put another layer of the mixture on top.

Almighty Aloe Flower

Aloe refers to a bactericidal plant that destroys the pathogen, draws out pus and heals.

But how to use aloe correctly to achieve the maximum effect? There are several ways:

  1. Wash the leaf of the plant and cut it lengthwise. Attach to the affected area, fixing. To enhance the antibacterial effect, you can drop a little iodine.
  2. Remove skin from aloe and finely chop. Apply the paste on the wound.
  3. Squeeze out the juice from the peeled plant, soak a gauze napkin in it and apply it to the site of damage.

Aloe needs to be changed every 2-3 hours. Try to use a 3 year old plant. Be sure to treat the wound with any solution before the procedure.

Horseradish Recipes

Horseradish is a powerful antibacterial plant, so it is used to treat purulent formations. Horseradish infusion is used as lotions, compresses and solutions for washing.

Grind the root part, take 1 tbsp. l. and fill it with boiling water. It is desirable to insist in a thermos for 1 hour.

You can make a tincture from fresh leaves. Weigh 200 grams of the plant and twist the leaves through a meat grinder. You should get a gruel, which you need to pour 1 liter of boiled water (temperature slightly above room temperature).

Now place the mixture in a glass jar and close the lid tightly. You need to insist 12 hours. Do not forget to stir the ingredients periodically during this time.

Other recipes

Try not to self-medicate, this can lead to complications. It is better to consult a doctor, as separate groups of drugs can be prescribed for each type of bacteria. And then you can easily get rid of a purulent wound!

The basic principle of the treatment of open wounds is to restore the regenerative function of the skin - nature is arranged in such a way that skin cells are able to self-repair under certain conditions. But this is possible only if there are no dead cells at the site of injury - this is the essence of the treatment of open wounds.

Stages of treatment of open wounds

Treatment of open wounds in any case involves the passage of three stages - primary self-cleaning, inflammation and granulation tissue repair.

Primary self-cleaning

As soon as a wound occurs and bleeding opens, the vessels begin to narrow sharply - this allows the formation of a platelet clot, which will stop the bleeding. Then the narrowed vessels expand sharply. The result of such a "work" of the blood vessels will be a slowdown in blood flow, an increase in the permeability of the walls of the vessels and a progressive swelling of the soft tissues.

It was found that such a vascular reaction leads to the cleansing of damaged soft tissues without the use of any antiseptic agents.

Inflammatory process

This is the second stage of the wound process, which is characterized by increased swelling of the soft tissues, the skin turns red. Together, bleeding and inflammation provoke a significant increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

Tissue repair by granulation

This stage of the wound process can also begin against the background of inflammation - there is nothing pathological in this. The formation of granulation tissue begins directly in the open wound, as well as along the edges of the open wound and along the surface of the closely located epithelium.

Over time, granulation tissue degenerates into connective tissue, and this stage will be considered completed only after a stable scar forms at the site of the open wound.

Distinguish between the healing of an open wound by primary and secondary intention. The first option for the development of the process is possible only if the wound is not extensive, its edges are brought close to each other and there is no pronounced inflammation at the site of injury. And secondary tension occurs in all other cases, including purulent wounds.

Features of the treatment of open wounds depend only on how intensively the inflammatory process develops, how badly the tissues are damaged. The task of doctors is to stimulate and control all the above stages of the wound process.

Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds

Before the victim seeks professional medical help, he must thoroughly wash the wound with antiseptic agents - this will be a complete disinfection of the open wound. To minimize the risk of wound infection during treatment, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, a solution of potassium permanganate or chlorhexidine should be used. Around the wound, the skin is treated with brilliant green or iodine - this will prevent the spread of infection and inflammation. A sterile dressing is applied on top of the open wound after the described treatment.

It is on how correctly the initial cleaning of the open wound was carried out that the speed of its healing depends. If a patient comes to the surgeon with stab, incised, lacerated open wounds, then a specific surgical treatment is mandatory for him. Such a deep cleaning of the wound from dead tissues and cells will accelerate the healing process.

As part of the primary treatment of an open wound, the surgeon removes foreign bodies, blood clots, excised uneven edges and crushed tissues. Only after that, the doctor will suture, which will bring the edges of the open wound closer, but if the gaping wound is too large, then the sutures are applied a little later, when the edges begin to recover and the wound heals. After such treatment, a sterile bandage is applied to the injury site.

Note:in most cases, a patient with an open wound is given anti-tetanus serum, and if the wound was formed after an animal bite, a vaccine against.

The entire described process of treating an open wound reduces the risk of infection and the development of complications (gangrene, suppuration), and accelerates the healing process. If the treatment was carried out on the first day after the injury, then no complications and serious consequences are expected.

How to treat a weeping open wound

If an excessive amount of sero-fibrous exudate is present in an open wound, then surgeons will take steps to treat the open weeping wound. In general, such abundant secretions have a beneficial effect on the healing rate - they additionally clean the open wound, but at the same time, the task of specialists is to reduce the amount of exudate secretion - this will improve blood circulation in the smallest vessels (capillaries).

When treating weeping open wounds, it is important to change sterile dressings frequently. And during this procedure, it is important to use a solution of furacilin or sodium hypochlorite, or treat the wound with liquid antiseptics (miramistin, okomistin and others).

To reduce the amount of secreted sero-fibrous exudate, surgeons use dressings with 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution. With this treatment, the bandage must be changed at least 1 time in 4-5 hours.

A weeping open wound is also treated with the use of antimicrobial ointments - the most effective will be streptocid ointment, Mafenide, Streptonitol, Fudisin gel. They are applied either under a sterile dressing or on a swab, which is used to treat an open weeping wound.

Xeroform or Baneocin powder is used as a drying agent - they have antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

How to treat an open festering wound

It is an open purulent wound that is most difficult to treat - it is impossible to prevent the spread of purulent exudate to healthy tissues. To do this, the usual dressing turns into a mini-operation - it is necessary to remove the accumulated pus from the wound with each treatment, most often drainage systems are installed so that the pus is provided with a constant outflow. Each treatment, except for the indicated additional measures, is accompanied by the introduction into the wound antibacterial solutions - for example, Dimexide. To stop the necrotic process in an open wound and remove pus from it, specific agents are used in surgery - Trypsin or Chymopsin powders. A suspension is prepared from these powders by mixing them with novocaine and / or sodium chloride, and then sterile wipes are impregnated with the resulting agent and filled directly into the cavity of an open purulent wound. In this case, the bandage changes once a day, in some cases, medical wipes can be left in the wound for two days. If a purulent open wound is characterized by a deep and wide cavity, then these powders are poured directly into the wound, without the use of sterile wipes.

In addition to such a thorough surgical treatment of an open purulent wound, the patient must be prescribed antibacterial drugs () orally or by injection.

Features of the treatment of purulent open wounds:

  1. After cleaning the open wound from pus, Levosin ointment is injected directly into the cavity. This drug has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects.
  2. For medicinal dressings in the treatment of an open wound with purulent contents, Levomikol ointment and Synthomycin liniment can be used.
  3. Baneocin ointment will be most effective in the treatment of open wounds with identified, Nitacid ointment - in the treatment of wounds with diagnosed anaerobic bacteria, Dioxidine ointment generally belongs to a universal remedy - is effective in most types of infections, including against and gangrene pathogens.
  4. Most often, in the treatment of open purulent wounds, surgeons use ointments based on polyethylene oxide; modern medicine refuses vaseline / lanolin in this case.
  5. Vishnevsky's ointment helps to get rid of pus in an open wound - it dissolves infiltrates, and increases blood flow in the wound. This drug is applied directly to the wound cavity 1-2 times a day.
  6. When treating a patient with an open purulent wound in a medical institution, detoxification therapy is necessarily prescribed and carried out.
  7. Ultrasound or liquid nitrogen may be used to speed up the wound healing process in the hospital.

Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home

If the damage is minor, there is no extensive cavity, then such open wounds can be treated at home with the help of various ointments. What experts recommend to use:

Folk remedies for open wounds

If the wound is not wide and deep, then some folk remedies can be used to speed up its healing. The most popular, safe and effective include:

  • aqueous solution - it helps with weeping open wounds;
  • a decoction based on flowers, eucalyptus leaves, garden raspberry sprigs, calendula flowers, St. John's wort, heather, elecampane, yarrow, calamus root and comfrey;
  • a remedy made from aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil and rosehip oil (everything is mixed in equal proportions) is effective in the treatment of shallow open and dry wounds.

Note:before using folk remedies in the treatment of open wounds, you must make sure that the victim is not allergic to any of these medicinal plants.

It is best to entrust the treatment of open wounds to professionals - surgeons will be able to determine the beginning of the development of the infectious process in time, and select an effective treatment. If a decision is made to dispense with therapy at home, then it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the victim. In the event of an elevated body temperature, pain at the site of injury of unknown etiology, it is urgent to seek professional medical help - it is quite possible that a dangerous infectious process is progressing in the wound.

Antiseptics for the treatment of wounds are in every home first aid kit. But do people always choose the right way to treat a wound? After all, it is not without reason that there are several different solutions, each of which should be used to treat certain wounds and sores. Today we will find out why we need an antiseptic? Consider the 9 most popular and inexpensive tools and understand their differences.

What is an antiseptic?

Let us immediately turn to the Greek translation of the term: anti - against, septikos - putrid. And an antiseptic is really called any remedy that is able to fight bacteria caused by decomposition processes, and also serves as a prevention of their reproduction.

Antiseptics have been known since ancient times. The embalming of corpses was carried out with means that prevented the processes of decay, otherwise some of the finds would not have survived to their contemporaries. But antiseptics began to be popularized only from the middle of the 19th century, when the first trials of surgical operations using carbolic acid began.

By the way! Antiseptics are not used for wound healing, but for their disinfection, i.e. to kill infection and prevent inflammation.

Antiseptics are now used not only in medicine, but also in other areas. For example, in the woodworking industry for impregnation of wood in order to avoid the development of putrefactive processes. Logs for a bath, which will constantly be in a humid environment, will definitely need pre-treatment with antiseptic impregnations. So, what are antiseptics?

9 best antiseptics

Carbolic acid, which was first used as a body antiseptic, is not used today because of its danger. In fact, it is a harmful phenol, which in large quantities can cause poisoning. But over 150 years, many different antiseptics have been invented that meet all the necessary requirements, namely:

All these requirements are met to varying degrees by at least 9 antiseptics, which are considered the most effective and affordable.

The antiseptic effect of ethyl alcohol does not last long. As soon as the alcohol evaporates (30-40 seconds), the action stops. But usually it is enough to destroy the most active microbes. Ethanol is primarily treated for small, fresh wounds and cuts, but should not be used continuously. Alcohol dries out the skin and, if used frequently, can cause microtrauma. The cost of one bottle of ethanol (100 ml) is small: about 30 rubles.

Aqueous solution of Furacilin

Furacilin is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent. It is used more often in the form of an aqueous solution, although it is possible to prepare it with alcohol. An aqueous solution of Furacilin is good to use for the treatment of wounds and sores on the mucous membrane: in the oral cavity, nose, vagina. But it also works great as a skin antiseptic (ulcers, burns).

Furacilin is sold in the form of ready-made solutions (60-70 rubles per 100 ml), tablets that need to be ground into powder before dissolving (80-90 rubles for 10 pcs.), As well as effervescent self-dissolving tablets (110-120 rubles for 10 pcs. ).

It is a so-called antiseptic-antioxidant, which, upon contact with the skin, releases oxygen. This is indicated by the bubbles that appear when peroxide is applied to the wound. The more bubbles, the more pollution. Treatment of the wound with hydrogen peroxide is very effective on postoperative sutures, as the resulting foam automatically washes away dirt without requiring wiping the wound.

Despite the apparent aggressiveness of hydrogen peroxide, it is a fairly mild antiseptic that can also be used for mucous membranes. For example, they can moisten a cotton swab and insert it into the nostril to stop bleeding and treat the damaged vessel. At the same time, it is an excellent drying agent. The cost of a bottle of peroxide (10 ml) is approximately 40 rubles.

Potassium permanganate solution

It has an antimicrobial and disinfectant effect due to the oxidizing ability of manganese. Potassium permanganate is used to treat wounds, sores, burns. But it is important to prepare a weak solution, because a highly concentrated one can cause a chemical burn to the skin.

At home, it is not recommended to use potassium permanganate precisely because of ignorance of the exact concentration for certain wounds and non-compliance with the technique of its preparation. But pink water is suitable, for example, for wetting a dried bandage. In a pharmacy, potassium permanganate is sold in the form of burgundy crystals and is called Potassium permanganate. The cost of a five-gram vial is 60-70 rubles.

Good old antiseptic, which is in almost every home. For the treatment of wounds, a 5% solution is used, although in some cases it is necessary to dilute it to a less concentrated one. Iodine is good for treating fresh cuts and shallow wounds.

It is not recommended to use iodine solution for the treatment of wounds received more than 5 days ago, as well as acne, bedsores and thermal burns. Also, iodine should be used with caution in people suffering from endocrine diseases. 10 ml of iodine costs only 10-15 rubles.

Or simply brilliant green, which is so disliked in the USA, believing that it is toxic. But in Russia, this antiseptic is the most popular. Perhaps there is no person who would never come across a brilliant green. It has an excellent antimicrobial effect, but it does not damage tissues and does not cause burns, such as iodine. The content of ethyl alcohol in brilliant green makes the antiseptic even more effective in use for both fresh and old wounds.

A solution of brilliant green is able to fight not only gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, but also dangerous Staphylococcus aureus and diphtheria bacillus. Another plus of brilliant green: the ability to stimulate tissue regeneration. And this is the cheapest antiseptic: the cost of a bottle (10 ml) is 10 rubles. Against the background of all the pluses, only one minus is distinguished: a rich green color that is washed off for a very long time. And in order not to stain yourself and everything around with brilliant green, you can use not a standard bottle, but a special pencil. It costs 50-60 rubles.

Otherwise, it is called "red brilliant green", although its properties are somewhat different from those of a solution of brilliant green. Fukortsin also contains ethyl alcohol, as well as boric acid and phenol. Therefore, it must be used with caution.

Fukortsin is used to disinfect wounds, prevent their suppuration and stop the process that has already begun. Suitable for the treatment of purulent and fungal skin diseases. It is used for abrasions, erosive wounds, acne on the face. The cost of a bottle of Fukortsin (25 ml) is approximately 40 rubles.

Chlorhexidine bigluconate

An antiseptic that is rarely found in a home first aid kit because it is not universal. Chlorhexidine bigluconate (or as it is called more simply - Chlorhexidine) is prescribed by a doctor, and in a certain concentration.

For example, 0.05% is used to rinse the throat and wash the nose, and a more concentrated solution is needed to treat wounds on the skin: from 0.1 to 0.5%. Chlorhexidine is good for festering wounds and burns. It is suitable for the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (genital organs can be treated with a 0.1% solution).

Important! For open wounds and mucous membranes, an aqueous solution of Chlorhexidine is used. Alcohol is also used by surgeons for rubbing hands before operations, processing tools and instruments.

Depending on the concentration of Chlorhexidine, it is able to fight certain types of bacteria and infections. The cost of a bottle of an aqueous solution of 0.05% costs less than 10 rubles per 100 ml. Alcohol will cost 10-15 rubles more.

A universal antiseptic that appeared relatively recently and immediately became popular. Its basis is a complex monohydrate. Those who have tried Miramistin once rarely return to other means. It has a very wide spectrum of action, it perfectly fights infections of the throat, nose, and genital tract, and is suitable for suture treatment. Another plus is that it is absolutely tasteless and does not sting, even if you treat severe and deep wounds.

The minus of Miramistin is its price. This is the most expensive antiseptic presented earlier. A bottle of 150 ml costs 340-350 rubles. But it is economically used, thanks to the spray nozzle.

There are also antiseptic ointments that also work effectively (Ichthyol ointment, Vishnevsky ointment, Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Levomekol, etc.) and antibacterial powders for wounds (Gentaxan, Baneocin, Streptocid, Xeroform, Galagran).

How to properly treat an open wound

Antiseptic treatment requires any, even a minor wound. The cat scratched, the burr came off, they were damaged during shaving - it is necessary to treat the wound in order to avoid its infection and the development of gangrene. There are cases when a negligent attitude towards oneself led to serious consequences, and, for example, an infection got into the body due to a squeezed and untreated pimple.

Having received a wound (any damage to the skin that provoked bleeding), you must immediately exclude any contact with it. Then take an antiseptic and apply it to the wound with a piece of cotton wool or a bandage, or simply by spraying it. Then, if the damage is serious, you should consult a doctor. If it’s not serious, you can stick a patch on top or bandage it.

Attention! Before treating a deep wound with an antiseptic, you need to stop heavy bleeding. This is done with a pressure bandage or pulling the vessel with a tourniquet according to all the rules of first aid.

It turns out that out of the nine antiseptics listed, it is optimal to use Miramistin, brilliant green or hydrogen peroxide. These are the three most versatile tools that meet the maximum number of requirements. They perfectly disinfect wounds, do not cause pain in the victim, do not cause irritation and toxic poisoning of the body.

We all experience wound care from time to time. How quickly and easily it heals depends on the correct treatment of the wound. It is very important to properly clean the wound and use an antiseptic to prevent the growth of germs and fungi in the wound. Today there is a wide choice of antiseptics, so it can be difficult to choose the best option.

Many of us habitually use brilliant green or iodine, but there are also more modern means. But will they be more effective or safer? We will try to understand this issue and choose the safest, most convenient and effective means for treating wounds.

How to properly treat a wound with an antiseptic

Before proceeding with the choice of an antiseptic, it is necessary to understand that any, even the best drug, must be used correctly, then it will not do harm and will be useful.

If we treat the wound, then before applying the antiseptic, it is advisable to wash it with running water and soap. Soap can also kill germs, so in many cases, additional treatment with an antiseptic can be dispensed with. It is also very important to ensure that the antiseptic does not irritate or damage and is not absorbed into the bloodstream.

If you need to use an antiseptic in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eyes, mouth or nose, then alcohol or oil preparations will definitely not work. Only weak aqueous solutions can be used here. Before starting treatment with an antiseptic, you must wash your hands and try not to touch the sores unnecessarily.

As early as ten centuries BC, there were the beginnings of antiseptics - surgeons calcined instruments on fire, washed them with hot water and some plant juices.

If the wound is deep enough, then it is not worth filling it with an antiseptic, since it is not only very painful, it can also injure the tissue further, leading to its necrosis. It is usually recommended to treat only the edges of the wound. If it is necessary to treat the skin for any disease, it is better to first consult a dermatologist, since in some diseases the use of an antiseptic can only aggravate the situation.

Now consider the most popular and popular antiseptics in our country and the features of their use.

Using Hydrogen Peroxide to Treat Wounds

We usually use a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, which is a clear, odorless liquid. You can use this tool almost from birth, it is often recommended to wash the umbilical wound of newborns with hydrogen peroxide. It does not cause pain during processing, so most children easily agree to such a procedure, in contrast to the treatment with “stinging” substances.

Hydrogen peroxide solution is one of the few antiseptics that can be applied directly to a wound. When it enters a fresh wound, a chemical reaction occurs, during which it releases atomic oxygen, which kills microbes. In addition, it is important to consider that during the reaction, peroxide foams, cleansing the wound not only from microbes, but also from pus and dead tissues.

Lucretius Carus, who lived before the beginning of our era, put forward a theory about the existence of invisible seeds in nature. According to him, some of these seeds caused diseases.

Most often, peroxide is used to treat an umbilical wound, to soak dressings and dried crusts on wounds, and to treat small wounds and abrasions. But hydrogen peroxide should not be allowed to come into contact with the eyes or any other mucous membranes, as it can cause them. If hydrogen peroxide accidentally gets into the eyes, they should be rinsed immediately with as much water as possible.

Should I use brilliant green for wound treatment?

Zelenka or, more correctly, a solution of brilliant green, is an aniline dye that, by fate or chance, has become a favorite antiseptic in the post-Soviet space. Back in the 19th century, scientists discovered that aniline dyes kill germs, so they began to be used as antiseptics. Gradually, all of them were replaced by more modern substances, but the bright green remained one of the favorite remedies for treating wounds.

Brilliant green very quickly has a disinfecting and disinfecting effect, killing all bacteria in the wound area. Unlike iodine, brilliant green damages the skin less, so it is often recommended for children. Everyone knows about using brilliant green to treat rashes during chickenpox. Here she helps not only to disinfect pimples, but also to designate them to facilitate counting.

Zelenka is not used for heavy bleeding, as well as in the treatment of children with hypersensitivity to this drug. It is also forbidden to use brilliant green together with ammonia, chlorine, iodine. Do not apply green paint to weeping wounds.

The familiar term “antiseptic” was introduced to everyone only in 1750, and Dr. Pringle from England did it. But in surgical practice, antiseptics began to be used only at the end of the 19th century.

An interesting fact related to brilliant green is that nowhere in the world, except for the post-Soviet countries, green is not used. This is due not only to the aesthetic side of its use. The main reason is the lack of objective data on its safety. This is a very old drug that was invented before the advent of modern methods of testing drugs, for example, for carcinogenicity. Naturally, today no one wants to study such an old and cheap medicine.

Using iodine solution as an antiseptic

One of the most popular antiseptics in our country is iodine solution. Five percent solutions are usually used, since a large concentration of the substance can lead to skin burns. A solution of iodine today is produced in the form of a liquid or in the form of a pencil. It is used to treat the edges of a wound. Iodine is not recommended for children under one year of age, as their skin is too sensitive and iodine can cause irritation.

When applied topically, iodine kills all germs on the surface it is applied to. But at the same time, it can cause burning and irritation. If iodine gets into small wounds, this usually causes unpleasant pain. Usually, pustular or inflammatory skin lesions, as well as lesions of both skin and nails, are treated with iodine. They also treat the edges of the wounds of the surgical field, which helps to prevent infection.

The Hungarian obstetrician Ignaz Semmelweis was led to an insane asylum by antiseptics, as his colleagues considered his craving for disinfection and sterility an eccentricity and achieved his placement in a psychiatric clinic.

You can not use iodine simultaneously with ichthyol and ammonia, as this leads to a pronounced irritating effect on the patient's skin. In addition, it is impossible to treat mucous membranes with iodine and pour it into wounds.

Miramistin solution - a modern antiseptic (Video)

Miramistin solution is a much more modern remedy, which, moreover, has a very wide spectrum of action. Miramistin easily kills not only bacteria, but also fungi and viruses. Often he manages to cope even with those microorganisms that are not amenable to other antiseptics.

Miramistin solution is a clear liquid without taste (it is better not to try), colorless and odorless. It does not cause irritation even when it gets on the mucous membranes and does not cause allergies. This allows you to use this substance even for children from the first days of life. When applied, it does not cause burning, pain or any discomfort.

Miramistin solution is used in the treatment of abrasions and cuts, as well as burns, both solar and thermal. With stomatitis, they can treat the oral cavity, and can also be used for candidiasis for treating affected skin, for tonsillitis and pharyngitis, for fungal infections of nails and skin.

Before the advent of antiseptics in official medicine, substances such as frankincense, myrrh, wormwood, chamomile, aloe, rose hips, honey, sugar, alcohol, sulfur, kerosene, and even ordinary salt were already widely used to eliminate the risk of infection.

Miramistin solution can be applied with a cotton swab. There are also different preparations based on this substance, which are available in bottles with droppers or sprayers and are intended for different purposes. Miramistin solution not only kills harmful microorganisms, but also promotes the speedy healing of wounds.

Chlorhexidine solution - an inexpensive and effective antiseptic

Today, chlorhexidine is available in various dosage forms, as a simple solution, as a gel, cream, or even a patch. This drug has a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect against various bacteria, it can also fight fungi and even viruses. The activity of chlorhexidine is preserved in the presence of blood, pus, various secrets and any organic substances in the wound.

Chlorhexidine has a wide spectrum of action, which allows it to be used not only for the treatment of wounds, but also for the treatment of fungal and bacterial lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. In addition, this substance is widely used for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections. Chlorhexilin is also used in the treatment of periodontitis, stomatitis, gingivitis, etc.

At the end of the 19th century, carbolic acid, which in itself is a rather toxic substance, was widely used for antiseptic purposes. Subsequently, it was replaced by safer substances.

A contraindication to the use of this remedy is only hypersensitivity to its components. During pregnancy, during lactation, as well as in children, this substance is used with caution. It is strictly forbidden to take the solution inside. In addition, even when applied externally, it sometimes causes unpleasant side effects in the form of dermatitis, photosensitivity, etc.