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Feeding with chicken manure helps increase yields

The use of chicken manure as plant nutrition is actively used by many gardeners. This method has proven itself due to its high efficiency. And the resulting crop will delight not only in quantity, but also in quality.

The benefits of chicken manure for plants

Chicken manure is significantly better than many other organic fertilizers. Its value is in the record content of nitrogen and phosphorus (three times more than in any other type of manure). Also, bird droppings contain easily soluble potassium salts.

Benefits of this fertilizer:

  • non-toxic, long-term storage and non-caking;
  • retains useful properties up to 3 years;
  • suitable for almost all garden and horticultural crops;
  • stimulates the ripening of the crop;
  • contributes to the restoration of optimal soil acidity;
  • increases the immunity of plants, and enhances their protective properties;
  • not dangerous to the roots, does not cause burns.

One of the most important advantages of chicken manure is availability. The product is environmentally friendly, and costs much less than mineral supplements.

Application of fresh chicken manure

Fresh bird droppings have a rather high concentration of active substances, which can adversely affect the health of young and undersized plants. It can be detrimental to some crops, so it is recommended to apply it to the soil a couple of months before planting.

Bird droppings are used as a fertilizer for many vegetable and fruit crops:

  • It can be applied regularly under trees and shrubs, potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers and eggplants.
  • Onions, garlic and various greens need a moderate amount of this top dressing.
  • For blueberries and heather, such top dressing can be fatal.

Before diluting chicken manure for plant nutrition, read the table below, it will help determine the timing of application and dosage of fertilizer for various crops.

Bird manure is applied to the soil in autumn and spring in the form of compost prepared from it, or chicken coop bedding is used. And regular plant nutrition is most often carried out with diluted granular fertilizer, which you can buy in stores or at thematic fairs.

If you use fresh chicken manure, the solution is prepared in the proportion of 10 liters of water per 0.5 kg. The mixture is infused for two weeks, and its total amount is calculated individually by the gardener. To neutralize an unpleasant odor - add 300 gr. iron sulfate. For feeding vegetable crops, infused fertilizer is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20. Stir well before watering.

How to use granulated chicken manure

Fertilizing the soil with granules is possible when digging a plot for vegetable crops at least 10 cm deep. The average rate of fertilizer in the preparation of ridges for vegetables is 15 kg per 100 square meters of soil.

It is not recommended to add granules to the wells when planting crops, since it is very difficult to calculate the required rates for young plants. Also, if the roots come into contact with fertilizer, they will die. This method of fertilizing is sometimes used in the processing of soil with agricultural machinery, when it is possible to adjust the depth of placement of granules and the depth of sowing seeds.

Each culture has its own norms of fertilizing with an organic solution, which can be controlled directly during watering. And the recipe for its preparation is common for all vegetable crops.

Before breeding chicken manure for plant nutrition, prepare a large container for infusion, such as a barrel. Pour granular fertilizer there, and fill with water.

  • Mature trees, shrubs and vegetable crops are watered with a solution: 100 g per 10 liters of water. granular fertilizer.
  • To feed young seedlings, or seedlings, the mixture is further diluted with water 1 to 10.
  • The application rate of the solution for one plant is from 0.5 l to 1 l - depends on the age and size of the culture.

A solution of granular fertilizer can be used almost immediately when it turns into a homogeneous mixture.

General application rules:

  • fertilizer is used at the rate of 5 liters per square meter;
  • avoid getting fertilizer on the leaves;
  • the thick remaining at the bottom of the container can be poured under fruit trees;
  • after top dressing, the beds should be well watered, cleaning the aerial part of the plants from the drops of infusion that have fallen.

Fertilizing garden crops is carried out 2-3 times per season.

Feeding for vegetable crops

Experienced gardeners allocate fertilizer application rates for each crop, which depend on the place of cultivation, the stage of plant development, the condition of the soil, and the time of year.

Feeding cucumbers with chicken manure

The solution for irrigation is prepared according to a standard recipe. It is necessary to follow the recommendations for the use of top dressing for greenhouse cucumbers and those that grow in open ground.

When growing in a greenhouse, the first top dressing can be carried out at the stage of planting seedlings:

  • prepared wells are watered with a solution;
  • seedlings are transferred to the ground, then watered.

The second top dressing is carried out during the formation of the ovary, and the third - during the active development of the fruit. Plants must first be watered with water, and the solution is applied not under the root, but between the rows.

Top dressing of cucumbers in the open field with chicken manure is carried out 14 days after the first top dressing with minerals. Thus, the number of ovaries can be significantly increased.

It is also recommended to add bird manure to the soil under cucumbers in the fall - this will significantly improve the quality of the soil and its composition. Fertilizers are applied on frozen ground, and it does not matter what exactly is used: pellets, fresh manure, or bedding. In the spring, organic matter will enter the soil.

Feeding tomatoes with chicken manure

Tomatoes are fed twice per season: before planting seedlings, and during the flowering period. The prepared solution should have the color of weak tea. If the shade is saturated, it is necessary to dilute it. Consumption under 1 bush is 0.5 liters.

When planting tomatoes with seeds, fertilizer can be applied in advance - at the stage of soil preparation.

Feeding potatoes with chicken manure

Potatoes are fertilized with bird droppings 1 time per season, until the plants are stretched above 15-20 cm. Usually, the procedure coincides with the period of the second hilling. Top dressing is applied between rows in the morning or evening. Consumption should be 1 liter per bush.

Outcome

Bird droppings are not in vain called a soil former. It saturates the soil with substances necessary for the development of plants, and the microorganisms contained in it contribute to the enhancement of biological processes in the soil. Before breeding chicken manure for plant nutrition, it is necessary to take into account the individual needs of crops in order to prevent oversaturation with nitrogen.

Inexperienced gardeners, when feeding cucumbers, use inorganic fertilizers, disdaining chicken manure due to the fact that it has an unpleasant odor, but we must be patient and try to return a hundredfold from the prepared organic fertilizer, in the form of an excellent harvest. This classic dacha business is becoming popular, there are many ways to fertilize cucumbers. In this article, we will look at how to use chicken manure as fertilizer for cucumbers.

Properties of chicken manure

Chicken manure is excellent in quality for fertilizing the garden. Of all poultry, it contains a huge amount of nitrogen and because of this it is so appreciated by gardeners. In addition to the fact that it has a lot of nitrogen, it contains many macro and microelements necessary for fertile soil. It has the same qualities as complex mineral supplements purchased in stores. The table below shows the chemical composition.

Macronutrients H2O - water K2O - potassium oxide P2O5 - phosphorus N - nitrogen CaO-calcium MgO - magnesium oxide SO3 - sulfur oxide Ballast
% amount in fresh litter 56 0,8 1,3 1,6 2.4 0,7 0,4 39,2
% amount after 2 months storage in air 38 1,1 1,8 1 3,3 1 0,5 53,3

In addition to the fact that there are many macro- and microelements in chicken manure:

  • Manganese from 300 to 350 mg/kg.
  • Zinc from 20 to 23 mg/kg.
  • Copper 3 mg/kg.
  • Sulfur from 40 to 42 mg/kg.
  • Cobalt from 3 to 3.5 mg/kg.

It is important to know that chicken manure is a fast-acting fertilizer that contains a large amount of macronutrients. Therefore, when applying, you must adhere to the rules of use, otherwise you can greatly harm the soil and plants.

Storage of chicken manure in bags

Chicken manure as a fertilizer for cucumbers. The use of dry chicken manure

The best time to apply chicken manure is considered to be autumn, after harvesting. In winter, the applied fertilizer in the soil will be processed in a natural way, and the necessary elements will be absorbed into the ground. To do this, you need litter, based on 400 gr. up to 800 gr. per 1 square meter of soil, apply in equal amounts and spread over the soil with a rake. Even together with chicken feces, additional loosening agents are added to the soil, if necessary.


The best time to apply chicken manure is autumn, after harvesting in the country

Compost making

For those gardeners and gardeners who do not keep chickens and other birds, this method of preparing fertilizer is ideal. To do this, purchase litter, straw, peat. The method of preparation takes place in 4 stages.

  • First. Dig a hole in your garden or take a barrel.
  • Second. Lay peat on the bottom of the pit or barrel, and pour straw or sawdust on top of it.
  • The third. Then you need to make two layers of chicken manure, straw (sawdust).
  • Fourth. Leave the fertilizer to rot for at least 2 months. During this time, it will ferment and be processed naturally.

Council number 1. To improve the processing of compost, you can add earthworms to the pile.


Soaking Cucumbers to Reduce Acid Concentration

Often litter, in order to remove unnecessary acids from it that are harmful to cucumbers, they are soaked. To use this method of feeding, the litter is poured with water for three days. After that, the liquid is drained and filled with new water. This soaking process must be done several times. When soaking, a reaction with water occurs and excess toxins and uric acid are removed from the concentrated litter. After preparing the fertilizer, it is buried in the aisles, near the roots of the plant.

Preparation of liquid feed

Chicken manure infusion has received the highest praise from gardeners and gardeners due to its high nitrogen content. It effectively acts as a fertilizer for plants. If you periodically water cucumbers with tincture, the result will be in 2 weeks. Before you start feeding cucumbers, prepare a tincture. To do this, take a bucket or barrel, and then, based on 12 liters, put 600 grams of litter there, add water and leave for 3 to 5 days. If the smell of the tincture bothers you, cover the bucket or barrel with a lid or a thick film. After the time has elapsed, the solution must be further diluted before use in the ratio of 1 liter of tincture to 10 liters of water.

It is important to know that tincture cannot be applied under the roots of cucumbers, as the root system can be damaged. It is recommended to make between rows of cucumbers.


fermentation

This method of obtaining fertilizers is used by poultry farms, but today this method has become available to summer residents. A drug appeared on sale that accelerates fermentation. Thanks to this preparation, the manufacture of fertilizers from bird excrement was simplified. Fermentation takes place in private lands in a simple way. A special trough is installed under the cage with chickens. Chicken manure gradually accumulates in it, to which sawdust is gradually added, they must be pre-treated with a fermentation accelerator. After, when cleaning the trough, all the components are mixed and moved to a pile. When the heap is a meter high, it is additionally watered with a fermentation accelerator and kept for a month in the summer. In winter, to obtain fertilizer, the duration of the method is doubled, since the decomposition rate takes longer at sub-zero temperatures. After the time has passed, the dried mixture is used for fertilizer, this substrate does not contain chicken helminths, weed seeds.

Table of fertilizer application for various crops.

Name of culture The introduction of manure with bedding during the main tillage kg / kV. m The introduction of pure manure during the main tillage kg / kV. m Liquid top dressing, liters

Roots

up to 3.5 2 3-5 kV. m
1 liter per plant

melons

5-6 per kV. m
Onion and garlic up to 3.5 up to 2

1 l per kV. m

Safety Precautions When Using Chicken Manure

When working with chicken manure, you need to take precautions, because it contains helminth eggs and pathogenic microbes.

  • Wear protective clothing and gloves when handling raw product.
  • When working with dried litter, it is mandatory to wear a protective mask on your face to avoid airborne droplets entering the body of pathogenic microbes.

The effect of chicken manure on the soil

Chicken manure is used as a biofertilizer for all types of soil. In terms of composition, it is much better than other types of manure, since after being introduced into the soil it remains valid for several more years. This property is due to the fact that the necessary nutrients are released gradually. But fertilizer from chicken manure has one drawback, if stored improperly, it loses its properties, and nitrogen evaporates. Such fertilizer can become a poison for the soil. If fertilizer is made from it and used correctly, it has a number of advantages.

  • With regular use, it increases plant yields by 20 to 40 percent.
  • When fertilizers are applied to the soil, the maturation of crops accelerates from 10 to 15 days.
  • It eliminates the appearance of mold on the surface of the soil.
  • In the dry season, it helps plants survive and protects them.
  • Helps fight fungal and bacterial diseases.
  • It improves and restores soil microflora, while helping to fight all types of weeds.

With regular use of chicken manure, the yield increases by 20-40%.

3 alternatives to chicken manure

Pigeon manure. Gardeners in the middle zone of Russia have been using this type of fertilizer for a long time. The procedure for using pigeon droppings is no different from other fertilizer preparation methods. After collecting it, it is insisted, soaked, and compost is made from it. For the manufacture of fertilizer, it is recommended to use the droppings of domestic pigeons (in dovecotes), as they are fed with grain and other natural mixtures. It is not recommended to use the droppings of urban birds for fertilizing. Although it is publicly available (it is found in huge quantities on the roofs of high-rise buildings), the prohibition lies in the fact that these birds feed on garbage bins and landfills, and there are harmful elements in their waste products.

Quail droppings.

Many summer residents and gardeners believe that chicken excrement is more beneficial for vegetable crops, but this is an erroneous opinion. There are fertilizers that are more effective and exceed chicken - this is quail droppings. It is economically profitable to keep these birds, from a bucket of food, in addition to eggs, a bucket of experiments is obtained. This fertilizer is of better quality due to the fact that there are no worm eggs in the waste, since the temperature of quails is much higher than chicken temperature. Due to the high body temperature, the salmonellosis bacterium is automatically killed, because of this property, eggs are used for food even when raw. In terms of toxicity, quail droppings are a better option than chicken ones, they contain much more organic substances, this is due to the special nutrition of these birds.


Quail manure alternative to chicken manure for planting

Goose litter. It is a good fertilizer, because of its peculiarity, since these birds belong to waterfowl and there are many plant elements in their droppings. Geese, feeding on mud, duckweed and other algae from reservoirs, after the digestive process, excrete excrement similar to guano (dung of sea birds). Goose droppings are considered more useful than chicken droppings, it contains many more trace elements that are easily absorbed by plants.

FAQ

Question #1: Why is chicken manure white?

Answer: This is due to uric acid, birds have such a metabolic feature. They do not have a bladder, urine enters the cloaca, where some of the fluid is absorbed back into the body. In the end, the mushy mass comes out along with dark-colored feces that have come from the intestines.

Question #2: What happens to cucumbers if they are overfed with chicken manure?

Answer: If you overfeed cucumbers with chicken manure, they will decrease their resistance to infections, so, for example, they can get powdery mildew.

Question #3: What will happen to cucumbers if a liquid fertilizer based on chicken manure is applied directly to cucumbers?

Answer: If liquid fertilizer gets on the leaves of cucumbers, it can burn the plant. If the solution accidentally gets on the leaves, then you should immediately wash it off with clean water using a watering can. If top dressing gets on the root system, it will damage the roots of the plant, it may die. It is necessary to make a liquid subcortex between rows, between cucumbers.

Question #4: Why is it necessary to feed cucumbers often?

Answer: When fertilizing, nitrogen and potassium go into the lower soil layer, and when fruiting, cucumbers use up to 80 percent of the nutrients, it is during this period that nitrogen fertilizers must be applied. To do this, it is recommended to feed cucumbers every 10 days.

Question #5: How to determine the lack of nitrogen in cucumbers?

Answer: With a lack of nitrogen, cucumbers are narrowed near the tip, but at the same time thickened near the stalk. Also, signs of a lack of nitrogen appear when the cucumber lash is depleted, the leaves are crushed, the fruits become light in color, in these cases it is recommended to apply top dressing from chicken manure.

Question #6: How long does it take to restore infertile soil with organic fertilizers?

Answer: When organic fertilizers are applied to the soil, its microbiological activity stabilizes, worms are attracted to it. Over time, with an increase in the humus layer, self-healing of the soil will occur. It is believed that in three years the soil will be reborn, and it will be fertile.

Growing cucumbers, many vegetable growers try to use organic fertilizers, which do not contain chemical trace elements. Most often, when feeding cucumbers, chicken manure is used, which is considered the most affordable and safe fertilizer.

People who have recently started growing vegetables often wonder if it is possible to fertilize plants with chicken manure. Some plants are incompatible with this fertilizer due to the fact that it contains a lot of urea. However, for tall shrubs and trees, manure is considered an excellent tool to improve growth and increase fruiting levels.

Chicken manure in its useful properties is not inferior even to cow manure. It is used when growing cucumbers to strengthen the immunity of the bushes and accelerate their growth. Also in the composition of top dressing there are many mineral components that favorably affect the fruiting of cucumber seedlings.

Microelements contained in chicken manure

To understand how bird droppings act on vegetable crops, you need to familiarize yourself with the main components that make up its composition:

  • Nitrogen. It is considered the most demanded microelement, which is necessary for the normal growth of cucumber bushes. It contributes to the growth of green mass and prolongs fruiting.
  • Potassium. Favorably affects the taste of ripened cucumber fruits. Potassium strengthens the immune system of cucumbers and prevents the appearance and development of many diseases.
  • Phosphorus. The trace element is needed by plants to strengthen the root system and increase productivity.
  • Magnesium. Magnesium supplements are added to the soil for photosynthesis. Also, this component is used to improve pectin synthesis and mitosis.
  • Calcium. Needed to strengthen the stems and leaves of the bushes. If the cucumbers do not have enough calcium, the plant will begin to wither.

Advantages and disadvantages of application

Before fertilizing vegetable crops with droppings, you need to familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of using such dressings. The main advantages of fertilizers prepared from bird droppings include:

  • Acceleration of the development of the ground part of the bushes. If you regularly fertilize the soil with such fertilizing compounds, cucumber bushes will grow green mass many times faster.
  • Protection from insects and dangerous ailments. Feeds prepared from bird excrement improve the protective functions of vegetables.
  • Yield increase. Due to the fact that the fertilizer contains a lot of phosphorus, the yield of all fed seedlings increases significantly.

The disadvantages of top dressing appear if you fertilize cucumbers with droppings too often. Due to the frequent use of such a composition, the development of the root system slows down and the growth of the stems stops.


How to breed and fertilize

Compost

Compost is considered the most effective composition used by many vegetable growers. The preparation of the solution is carried out immediately after the collection of chicken feces. To do this, add 2-3 kilograms of excrement to a ten-liter bucket with warm water. The solution is infused for 4-5 days, after which they can be watered with seedlings.


Granules

Many gardeners use granulated manure, which must be diluted with water before use. When mixing granules with a liquid, the proportions of 1:20 are adhered to. The mixture should be infused for 40-50 hours. It is necessary to water the cucumbers with the prepared composition no more than twice a season.

If during watering the liquid gets on the surface of the sheet, it must be washed so that there is no burn.

Liquid chicken manure: fermentation and soaking

To create a fermented mixture that will be watered with seedlings, dry manure is poured with water. Then the container with the mixture is transferred to a dark room for 3-4 weeks for infusion. When the fermentation process is over, the liquid is filtered and used for watering cucumbers.


Soaking is done when using too fresh feces, in which there is a lot of uric acid. Bird excrement is poured with water, insisted for 1-2 days, after which the liquid is drained. The procedure is repeated 3-4 times.

Timing of manure application

It is necessary to determine in advance when it is better to feed the cucumber with organic fertilizers.

Experienced gardeners recommend adding fertilizer to the soil in spring or autumn. In autumn, top dressing is used in early September, when the ground is not yet frozen due to night frosts. In the spring, litter is added to the ground during the pre-sowing cultivation of the site. Cultivation is carried out 2-3 weeks before planting vegetables.


Technology of application of finished fertilizer

To properly apply litter, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of using such fertilizer in open ground and in a greenhouse.

in the greenhouse

Some vegetable growers prefer to grow vegetables in polycarbonate greenhouses. In this case, it is necessary to use a feeding solution made from bird feces during transplanting seedlings. 1-2 liters of solution are poured into each hole.


The next time you use top dressing, all the bushes are pre-watered with water. This is done because the litter contains many active components that can lead to a burn of the root system. Under each cucumber bush pour 2-3 liters of liquid.

Experts advise using bird fertilizer during vegetable budding. In this case, the working solution is not poured under the base of the stem, but between the rows. The next top dressing is carried out after the appearance of young fruits on the bushes.

In the open ground

If cucumbers are grown outdoors, feeding with droppings can be started three weeks after planting. You can also add fertilizer before the fall, so that during the winter it has time to rot and saturate the soil with nutrients. At least 500-600 grams of the substance is consumed per square meter of the garden.

How often to fertilize cucumbers with a substance

It is necessary to use litter at least three times during the entire time of growing cucumbers:

  • First feed. For the first time, chicken feces can be used as a fertilizer 2-3 days after the first true leaves appear on the seedlings. In this case, a feeding solution diluted with water is used, which is poured under the root.
  • Second feed. Re-fertilization is carried out during the flowering period of the bushes. In addition to bird excrement, wood ash with potassium nitrate is added to the ground.
  • Third feed. For the third time, cucumbers are fertilized when the first fruits begin to form.

Precautions When Using Chicken Manure

Before using fresh manure to feed vegetables, you should familiarize yourself with the basic precautions. Experienced gardeners recommend wearing rubber gloves on your hands, as dry chicken excrement contains worms. It is also necessary to use a respirator so that particles of litter do not enter the body through the respiratory tract.

Means of protection should be used not only when creating a working solution, but also when spraying or watering cucumbers.


What fertilizers can not be combined with litter

Some gardeners believe that litter can be combined with any top dressing, but this is not the case. There are several fertilizers that should not be added to open ground along with bird feces. These include:

  • lime;
  • saltpeter;
  • diammophos;
  • ammophos;
  • ammonium sulfate;
  • nitrophoska.

If you use litter with the above top dressing, the fertilizer will become less effective. The interval between the use of these substances should be 2-3 weeks.

When and what effect to expect from the application of top dressing

Gardeners who have never used manure before do not know what effect to expect from using this fertilizer. If cucumbers are periodically watered with chicken manure, they will begin to grow faster and bear fruit better. Also, from the use of mixtures of chicken excrement, the roots of cucumber seedlings are strengthened, due to which they are less likely to suffer from fungal and infectious diseases.


How long is bird droppings kept?

Sometimes gardeners cannot immediately use the collected chicken manure, which is why it has to be stored.

For long-term storage, it is recommended to make compost from top dressing, which must be fermented. This will preserve all the useful components that are part of the bird's excrement. When creating compost, a little straw and peat are added to the mixture. Some gardeners mix compost with superphosphate to saturate it with minerals. In this form, the infusion is stored for a year.

Alternatives to chicken manure

There are several fertilizers that are often used in place of chicken feces:

  • Pigeon manure. An effective fertilizer used to improve the yield of many vegetable crops. From manure, you can prepare a fertilizing infusion or compost for watering bushes.
  • Quail litter. Quail excrement is much better than other fertilizers, since they do not contain worms. Also, this top dressing is rich in organic components.

Cucumbers, like other garden crops, require proper care and nutrition. Vegetable growers often wonder how and with what to feed cucumbers in order to get a rich harvest. One of the most common and affordable fertilizers is chicken manure. Is it possible to use it and how to do it correctly, read our article.

Chicken manure is not suitable for fertilizer for all crops.. It contains a high content of urea, which not all plants tolerate. But for cucumbers, this is a good top dressing: it solves a number of problems in the process of growth and ripening of fruits.

Reference. Chicken excrement is not inferior in quality to cow dung and purchased fertilizers.

Let us consider in more detail the pros and cons of feeding cucumbers with chicken droppings.

The pluses include:

  1. The presence of trace elements such as nitrogen, potassium, zinc, phosphorus, magnesium and cobalt. They increase the immunity of cucumbers to fungal diseases and harmful insects, accelerate the growth and set of green mass of the plant.
  2. Beneficial effect on soil structure. Excellent solubility helps intensive growth of the bush and increases the yield of cucumbers.
  3. Destruction of yeast and mold fungi in the soil, thanks to which - protection of plants from diseases.
  4. Saving time and money. Unlike complex fertilizers, which are used every year, one-time tillage with chicken manure is enough for 2-3 years.
  5. Naturalness and ecology.
  6. It is easily absorbed by the plant and accelerates the process of fruit ripening by 1-2 weeks.

Cons of using chicken manure:

  1. It may contain weed seeds, which will subsequently sprout in the garden.
  2. Chicken manure is not combined with such types of fertilizers as lime, Nitroammophoska, saltpeter, Ammophos, ammonium sulfate and Diammophos. They will reduce its effectiveness.
  3. The presence of infectious agents, incl. helminths and salmonellosis.

How to prepare a fertilizer solution

If you keep your own hens or if you have a source of fresh litter, remember that the process for preparing a feed solution will be different from a fertilizer made from ready-made litter.

Granular litter

Advantages of ready-made fertilizer:

  • no unpleasant odor;
  • absence of pathogenic bacteria, larvae, helminths;
  • weed seeds will not sprout due to heat treatment;
  • its shelf life is much longer;
  • methods of preparation and application of fertilizer are indicated on the packaging.

Granules are used both in dry form and in dissolved form.. Dry granules are scattered on the ground before digging in the fall.

Preparation of the infusion

The infusion is prepared depending on the stage of development of the plant.

For feeding cucumbers at the initial stage, starting from seedlings and up to the flowering of plants, the solution is prepared in the proportion: 1 kg of manure per 50 liters of water. For flowering cucumbers, during the period of budding and the appearance of ovaries, 1 kg per 100 liters of water is already bred. Such a solution is infused during the day. Consumption - about 1 liter per bush.

Important! After feeding with infusion, the bushes must be watered.

Homemade chicken manure solution

If you are using fresh poultry dung, it is important to maintain proportions, because a concentrated solution can burn the roots of cucumbers.

Solution preparation methods at home:

  1. Fermented mixture. We take chicken manure in dry form and fill it with water in a ratio of 1:20 and put it in a dark place. We regularly monitor the fermentation process. As soon as the liquid stops bubbling, and this is after 2-3 weeks, the solution is ready. After filtering, you can water the bushes.
  2. Infusion. It cooks faster in time, it is most effective during the period of growing green mass. For infusion, we take rotted litter, fill it with water, mix thoroughly and let it brew for 2-3 days. The finished infusion is light brown in color, like weakly brewed tea. If it turns out darker, dilute with water to the desired consistency.
  3. The solution is also prepared from liquid chicken manure. To do this, we collect chicken excrement and immediately fill it with water (0.5 kg of litter per 10 liters of water). We insist 4-5 days and water the seedlings.

Timing of fertilization

The basic rule for fertilizing cucumbers is good measure in everything. Do not overdo it, monitor the condition of seedlings and bushes, their appearance will tell you everything:

  1. We carry out the first top dressing during the period when four leaves appear on the bushes. An aqueous solution of chicken manure is poured strictly under the root.
  2. The second time we feed cucumber bushes during the flowering period.
  3. The third time we make top dressing during the appearance of the first fruits.
  4. The fourth time you can feed the cucumbers if new fruits have ceased to appear.

Step-by-step instructions for fertilizing cucumbers with chicken manure

Regardless of the place where cucumbers are grown, in a greenhouse or in the open field, the rules for fertilizing and preparing the solution are the same.

Important! When grown in a greenhouse, cucumbers are fed for the first time at the planting stage. Top dressing of cucumbers with chicken manure in the open field is carried out after the appearance of the first leaves, but before flowering.

Fertilizer application algorithm:

  1. We water the wells with a pre-prepared working solution.
  2. We plant seedlings in the holes.
  3. We water each bush with water to avoid burns to the roots of the plant.
  4. During the flowering period, before fertilizing, first water each bush with 2 liters of water, then water with a solution and again with water.
  5. When feeding cucumbers during budding and fruiting, pour the solution not under each bush, but between rows. Then water thoroughly again.

In order not to make the mistakes of most beginners, take advantage of the advice of experienced gardeners:

  • do not fertilize cucumbers with fresh chicken feces. The concentration of uric acid in them is high and can burn the root system. Introduce fertilizer only in the form of weakly concentrated solutions;
  • chicken manure has a very unpleasant pungent odor. To get rid of it, leave the droppings outside for a while to let the smell dissipate;
  • if, when fertilizing, the solution gets on the leaves of cucumbers, immediately rinse them with water so that they do not get burned;
  • collect chicken manure along with straw or hay, store in buckets or bags. If you want to keep it for a long time, get a special box.

Conclusion

Growing cucumbers is not difficult, but it requires attention and care from gardeners. Many take 1-2 dozen chickens for the summer summer season and use chicken manure as a free fertilizer for cucumbers and other crops. If you do not have such an opportunity, use ready-made bird droppings in granules, the result will please no less.

Properly and timely fertilizing cucumbers with chicken manure, you will speed up the process of their ripening and increase yields several times. Have a rich harvest!