How is the average score for admission calculated. What are university passing scores? Is it difficult to enter the budget: requirements for different specialties

Don't be discouraged if your passing score isn't too high. A successfully passed EPGE / OGE will help to enter the budget (or, in general, at least just to enter). And a certain number of points will even help to enter the budget!

Where is it realistic / unrealistic to enter on the budget?

The average USE score of those admitted to the budget will vary greatly depending on which university they enter.

As a rule, the highest USE / OGE passing scores for admission to the budget are in the most prestigious universities in the country: St. Petersburg State University, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow State University, MGIMO, HSE, etc. To get here, you will have to score at least 90 points.

But applicants with a passing score of 80 may well qualify for a place in almost any other university. True, the minimum USE score for admission to the budget in each case needs to be found out separately, because it can depend not only on the university itself, but also on the specialty you are applying for.

From 60 to 80 - these are the points needed to enter the budget in public educational institutions that are not top-notch, but nevertheless provide a very high level of education to their students.

Another point that is important to pay attention to when raising the question of whether it is difficult to enter the budget is which city you are going to enter. Of course, the larger the city, the greater the competition. And this means that the requirements for the number (sum) of USE scores for admission to the budget will be higher than for less popular cities.

Is it difficult to enter the budget: requirements for different specialties

Choosing a university is not everything. To enter the budget, it is important to take into account not only the passing scores in a particular university, but also in a particular specialty.
By the way! For our readers there is now a 10% discount on

And now, so that you can navigate and accurately calculate what chances you have to enter the budget, let's look at the main areas and begin to soberly assess our own strengths so as not to waste time.

The “coolest” specialties: from 75 points

So, here are the specialties and directions, without scoring at least 75 points, you can consider that you didn’t enter (what to do - we’ll say later):

Foreign languages;
International relationships;
Oriental and African studies;
Linguistics.

Typically, the average score in these areas can vary between 80-82 points.

A little less (75-80 points) will be needed for other equally popular destinations:

Philology,
Jurisprudence,
Political science,
Economy,
Literary creativity,
art theory,
Journalism,
Advertising and PR.

Directions of average "coolness": 70-75 points

What to do to enter the budget for specialties related to medicine, philosophy, nuclear physics or public services? You will have to score from 70 to 75 points.

Here is a list of areas that require an average of this number of points:

healthcare,
Nuclear physics,
Municipal and state administration,
Information security and business informatics,
Publishing,
Story,
Design,
Cultural studies and philosophy.

Standard directions: 65-70 points

If you are often tormented by the thought “I’m afraid not to enter the budget!” - relax! There are always specialties that are easy to enter, and then it is not difficult to study. Another thing is that you can’t build a special career later, but this is already the tenth thing.

So, here are the most massive areas, for admission to which you will have to score 65-70 points:

Pedagogy,
Management and personnel management,
Tourism, service, hospitality (service sector in general),
Psychology,
Chemistry,
Biotechnology,
Sociology,
religious studies,
Librarianship and archives.

Availability of exact sciences: 60-65 points

What are the chances of getting into the budget? Much more if you are a "techie" mindset, not a humanist

Construction, engineering, geology and other exact sciences (natural sciences and physical and mathematical) require a great mind, but, oddly enough, a smaller number of passing marks.

Here you can easily enter the budget in one of the following areas:

Biology and Ecology,
Physics,
Mathematics,
Construction,
Geodesy, geology, geography,
Space technology and aviation,
Computing and Informatics,
Automation and control,
Energy,
Oil and gas business,
Radio and electrical engineering.

Easier than simple: up to 60 points

If you did not manage to score more than 60 points, do not be discouraged - the fields of technology, transport and agriculture and the following areas are always open to you:

railway transport,
water transport management,
light industry and technology,
food industry and technology,
Materials Science,
engineering,
soil science,
printing and packaging,
agriculture and fisheries.

Why get upset? In these areas, you (unlike many others) will be able to get real practical skills close to production. And despite the fact that such specialties do not shine with prestige, young specialists from such universities are always in demand and will always get a job, unlike newly minted philologists and art historians.

And the most NOT in demand among young people are the following specialties:

metallurgy,
forestry,
marine technology.

To become a state employee of these specialties, 52-55 points will be enough.

In any case, you will first have to find out the number of required passing points, so as not to waste time and enter where you can go, taking into account the points you have scored. This can be done by analyzing the last year's situation. Usually this information doesn't change much over the course of a couple of years, so based on last year's entries, you'll get a pretty good picture of what's in store for you.

You can find out the number of passing points from previous years on the websites of selected educational institutions. Usually everywhere there is an item "Admission Committee", where the average statistical data is published.

However, even a low passing score does not prevent you from striving to score more points. So try to be smart about it. And so that nothing distracts you from your preparation (with a tutor, from lessons, self-study), contact us - you will be freed from the need to complete an urgent test, write an essay or even take an exam at school!

And as a bonus - a short video with tips from an experienced person:

Calculating the GPA is very simple. To do this, you need to remember the school course of mathematics. You need to add up all the scores and divide them by the number of items. The resulting number will be your grade point average. To get an average score of 4.5-5.0, you need to study without triples, almost for one five, only a few fours are allowed.

The average score is nothing more than the arithmetic mean, which is calculated by the formula:

Average score = (grade 1 + grade 2 + grade 3 + ... + grade X) / X

X is the total number of marks from which the average score must be calculated ...

Usually university graduates do not have such questions, because this is not even higher mathematics. But for everyone else I will say:

You need to sum up all the points that you got. An example is in your photo in your diary: 5 + 2 = 7.

And then divide the resulting amount by the number of disciplines that have these points (grades). In our case, the grades are in two disciplines, so 7 must be divided by 2. We get 3,5 . Here is your average score.

At school, my daughter has an electronic diary, they give grades and then display the average score. If the score, for example, is 4.5, then it is at the discretion of the teacher to either 4 roofing felts 5, as he wants, and put it. I asked the teacher somehow why mine didn’t have 5, to which I received an answer, I think that I don’t know 5

The calculation of the average score is not difficult, it is a simple combination of addition and division. First, we add up all the grades for the reporting period, for example, for half a year or grades from a diploma of education, and then we divide by the number of lessons or subjects for which they were received. For example, while studying at school, you received only 4 and 5 in physics for half a year, which means that the average score will be between these two marks. It will be greater than 4, but less than 5. Similarly, diploma grades - all final grades received during the period of study are added up and divided by the number of courses completed. Previously, to receive a red diploma, it was enough that the number of grades Good was not more than 25% of the grades excellent, that is, the average score should have been equal to 4.75.

To calculate GPA grades in the certificate, you need to calculate the total number of grades, then add all the grades together (find the sum of all grades) and divide this sum by the number of points. The resulting number will be the average score. That is, speaking mathematically, we will find the arithmetic mean.

In the case of a diploma, where, as a rule, they put excellentquot ;, , offset do not take into account. In addition, you need to add grades for term papers indicated in the appendix to the diploma. That's when you get a full-fledged average score.

You add up all the grades in the diploma, then divide the sum by the number of grades. Thus, you get an arithmetic average, most likely this is what is meant, although to be honest, the average score in my diploma is not high, but they never asked me about it when applying for a job, and they looked at the diploma after they approved for the position .

To calculate the GPA, take your Diploma Supplement, add up the exam grades (which are listed as Good, Excellent, Satisfactory), credits do NOT count. Add grades for term papers, which are also indicated in the appendix, to the grades in the subjects. Then divide the resulting amount by the number of ratings that you added up. Get an average score. Once again, I will clarify that credits are not included in the average score, and the grade for the diploma is also not included. I know from experience that if there are a lot of triples, then the average score will not be high. And the average score of 5.00 is generally a rare occurrence! For 10 years of work at the university, I have never met such a phenomenon. The highest scores were 4.80-4.85.

The average score is calculated very simply. It is necessary to add up all marks in the diploma, including term papers, and divide the resulting figure by the number of all grades (marks), including grades for term papers. This results in an average score. Of course, the average score characterizes part of your personality, but this is still not the indicator by which a person's abilities should be assessed.

If there are no triples in the diploma supplement, then in order for the average score of the diploma to be 4.5 and higher, there must be equal numbers of fours and fives or more fives than fours.

in the appendix to the diploma 39 grades, of which 21 are five, 17 fours and 1 three

21*5 + 17*4 + 1*3 = 105 + 68 + 3 = 176 divide this amount by 39 and as a result we get 4.513.

Despite the fact that there is one triple - the average score is above 4.5 and is very high.

The average score from a certificate or diploma of any education is found by a simple arithmetic operation, which is precisely aimed at determining the arithmetic mean. It is found according to the formula:

x=(y1+y2+y3+...+yN)/N

where x is the average score; y - grades for subjects; N - number of ratings

But this arithmetic mean is very prone to lack of robustness, i.e. very large deviations and misjudgment, as in a rough example:

Which of these people will be hired as an accountant?

Masha - mathematics-2, accounting-2, statistics-2, art, physical education, labor, etc. - 5 (average score 4,7 )

Dasha - mathematics-5, accounting-5, statistics-5, art, physical education, labor, etc. - 2 (average score 4,2 )

Of course, Masha, since not the average score is higher, but it would be best to take Dasha for the position of an accountant!

This time it turned out that graduates entering universities need to independently calculate the average score of a school certificate. This figure is necessary to calculate the final competitive score. The selection committees of universities will recalculate and check this very average score of the certificate.

How to calculate the average score of the certificate?

Step 1. Calculate the score on the calculator

The average score of the certificate is calculated on a 12-point scale. Tenths are rounded off. To calculate your score you need to add grades in all subjects and than divide the resulting number by the number of items.

Example. We take four items. The grades for them were 8, 8, 9 and 12. Add up and get 37. Divide by 4 (number of items) and get 9.25. So the average score is 9.

It is important to remember that those items for which the entry "released" is made do not count in any way.

If the grades in the certificate were set on a five-point scale, then this is also not a reason to panic. The MES said that you can count like this: "3" corresponds to "6", "4" corresponds to "9", "5" corresponds to "12". If there is no insert for the certificate for objective reasons, then the average score is considered equal to "2", which is not very good. So it is better not to lose important documents.

Step 2: Trust but Verify

Teachers advise that if school teachers were not too lazy and calculated the scores of graduates themselves, and the average score is indicated in the appendix to the certificate, then it is imperative to check whether it is calculated according to the correct methodology. If it is wrong, then recalculate and indicate the number that turned out when applying for admission. A certificate with an incorrect score is still considered valid, and those who made a mistake - shame and disgrace, and minus karma.

Step 3. Where to enter the ball

When submitting applications in electronic form, the applicant enters the average score in his personal account. Where exactly - it will become clear in the process of filling. If the applicant finds an error in his calculations, then you can correct it yourself before submitting the first application.

Step 4. How the score is translated

The average score entered in the Unified Base on a 12-point scale is automatically converted to a 200-point scale according to the correspondence table of the average score of a document on complete general secondary education. See the table below.

Table* of the correspondence of the average score of the document on complete general secondary education, calculated on a 12-point scale, to the value on a 200-point scale

* the table is taken from the site "Osvita.ua".

A triple in the certificate of incomplete secondary education - a sentence or a reason to change the atmosphere of study? How many triples will block the child's way to the university if he has 2 more classes of school education ahead of him? Is it possible to "place a negligent student" in a prestigious college?

These issues are now marked with the status of particularly topical. Reason: in 2016, the number of certificates with triples in the 9th grade is more than 70%, in the 11th grade - 43%. Is it time for parents to worry?

Here the question itself should be put differently: is it not possible to act (because it is possible), but where to send the future specialist in order to reveal his potential.

What should be the average marks in the certificate of a graduate of grade 9?

Yes, a high GPA is a plus. The fewer triples a ninth-grader has, the wider the choice of specialties where you can get by submitting documents (photos, an application).

Our 14-year practice of "growing" competitive specialists demonstrates the following:

the presence of one triple in a non-core subject (determined by the choice of specialty) does not spoil anything;
2 or more triples can shorten the set of options.

When transferred to the classical 5-point system, the ideal average score for a ninth grader is 4+ points. Troikas in Russian, social science, and mathematics are undesirable.

What should be the average score of 11th grade graduates?

Graduates of the system of complete secondary education for admission (college / university) require an average USE score. Much depends on the choice of specialty. A budget place “costs” an average total USE score of 280–300+ points, contract training is more affordable (from 95–100 points in 3 disciplines at least).

The grades of the first certificate overlap with the new examination results. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of those who pass the exam (the set is already formed with an understanding of the future direction of further study).

Alternatives for ninth graders

Yes, it is easier for good students / excellent students to enter the most profitable professions of prestigious lyceums, colleges, vocational schools. It is more difficult for a triple student (30% + triples), training with a high degree of probability will be paid. But he can do it.

Another question is if a 14-16-year-old child himself does not show an active desire to change his usual institution, choose a profile, study a specific specialty. Where to go after 9th grade with triplets in such circumstances?

10th grade in my school. Classes will thin out, teachers will be able to pay more attention to each student, there are chances to catch up.
Lyceum. This is not specialized training, but here they teach how to learn.
The first job is an interesting practice, albeit a difficult one.
In addition to the certificate, there is the OGE - final tests for ninth graders. Exam scores (2 subjects the student chooses himself) can be credited upon admission.
The concept of a ninth-grader portfolio has existed for almost 15 years, but only a few use it. Certificates of appreciation, the history of education, feedback from teachers, collected in the quintessence of achievements, are able to "block" 1-2 triples of the certificate.

Competitive score- This is the maximum number of points scored by the applicant. The competitive score is formed independently by the educational institution for each applicant.

Important! Applicants! Do not confuse the competitive score and the passing score!

Passing score- the minimum number of points that an applicant needs to score in order to enter the chosen educational institution for a certain area of training or specialty. The passing score is formed during the period of the introductory campaign.

Educational institutions set their own minimum passing score. This gives the right to "stronger" universities to set the highest passing score simply to simplify the work with the processing of applicants' documents, not accepting documents of applicants with lower scores.

According to the Conditions for Admission to Educational Institutions in 2018, the competitive score will consist of:

points of ZNO Certificates,
points for the creative competition (if any),
certificate score,
extra points.

A weighting factor will be applied to each of these components of the competitive score.

So, a little math.

KB \u003d (k 1 * P 1 + k 2 * P 2 + k 3 * P 3 + k4 * BA + k5 * OU) * BK,

where KB- competitive score

k 1,2,3,4,5- coefficients of the competitive score. The sum of the coefficients k 1 ,2,3,4,5,6 = 1 . Each educational institution is set individually.

P 1.2- ZNO certificates (first, second subject)

P 3- ZNO certificate (third subject) or assessment of the entrance test or creative competition

BA- certificate score

OU– additional points (if any)

BC - balancing factor. The final competitive score is balanced by the regional (RK), sectoral (GC), rural (SC) and priority (HRC) coefficients by multiplying it by their product, and:

RK is equal to 1.00 for competitive offers of higher educational institutions (structural divisions of higher educational institutions, structural divisions of higher educational institutions that are located in a different locality than the location of the higher educational institution) in Kyiv, 1.01 - in the cities of Dnipro, Lviv, Odessa and Kharkiv, 1.03 - Donetsk and Lugansk regions, displaced higher educational institutions, 1.02 - in other cases;
GC equals 1.03 for submitted applications in priority 1 for the specialty (specialization) provided for in Appendix 4 of these Conditions, and 1.00 in other cases;
SC equals 1.02 for persons registered in rural settlements who received complete general secondary education in educational institutions located in the territory of rural settlements in the year of admission, and 1.00 in other cases;
PCHK is equal to 1.10 for persons entitled to priority enrollment in higher medical and pedagogical educational institutions, and 1.00 in other cases.

Let's consider in more detail (with an example) each component of the competitive score:

The weight of each component of the competitive score is determined by a particular higher education institution and varies depending on which of the components of the competitive score is more significant. For everybody VNO certificate factor will be applied not lower than - 0.2. In addition, the coefficient of the UPE Certificate in the core subject will always be higher than in others. .

Average score of the certificate is determined on a 12-point scale rounded to tenths and converted to a 200-point scale. Points can be viewed here:. The coefficient that will be applied to the score of the certificate is not more than 0.1.

In the case of a creative competition, an educational institution counts points for a creative competition. But the coefficients, in this case, differ depending on which direction the applicant enters. If, he enters all directions in the field of "Art" or "Architecture", the maximum possible coefficient will be applied 0,5 and less. For admission to other areas that require a creative competition, a coefficient will be applied 0,25 and less.

According to the conditions of admission 2018, extra points there are winners of the IV stage of the All-Ukrainian student Olympiads in basic subjects, or prize-winners of the III stage of the All-Ukrainian competition-defense of research works of students-members of the Minor Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. In addition, additional points can be obtained for attending preparatory courses at an educational institution, but the volume of classroom hours must be at least 150 ac. hours, and the training period is at least 3 months. In addition, points for preparatory courses will be calculated only for applicants entering the natural-mathematical, engineering and technical specialties. The competitive score coefficient is no more than 0.05.

Example:

The applicant enters the direction "Economics and Entrepreneurship", specialty "Finance and Credit". He has submitted the following UPE certificates:

- Ukrainian language and literature - 190 points

- mathematics - 180 points

- history of Ukraine - 170 points.

The average score of the certificate is 8.9; beyond the 200-point scale - 170.5

Weight coefficients (set by the educational institution): Ukrainian language and literature - 0.2, mathematics - 0.4, History of Ukraine - 0.3.

The score coefficient of the certificate is 0.1.

GC - 1.03 (an applicant enters one of the universities of the Kiev region)

There is no creative competition in this specialty. There are also no extra points.

Determine the competitive score:

KB = (0.2 * 190 + 0.4 * 180 + 0.3 * 170 + 0.1 * 170.5) * 1.03 = 183.39

If an applicant has additional points, for example, 8 points for a prize in a mathematics olympiad, then the competitive score increases accordingly.

KB = 183.39 + 8 * 0.05 = 183.79

So, as a conclusion, a memo to the applicant:

The results of the ZNO are decisive in the formation of the competitive score;
A high score in the profile subject of the ZNO is simply necessary, since it has been assigned the highest coefficient of the competitive score;
The minimum passing score for each subject of ZNO is set by each educational institution from 100 to 200 points;
For all additional information about the 2019 admissions campaign, see the website of the educational institution in the "Admission Rules 2019" section.