What does a karakurt spider look like? Karakurt bite: what is dangerous, first aid, symptoms and treatment features. Karakurt - the most poisonous spider on earth Karakurt where it lives

The insect is called the black widow, as the female karakurt ruthlessly eliminates her suitors after mating. With rapid movements of the paws, she braids them with cobwebs and inflicts a deadly bite. Therefore, among the people, the female karakurt is compared with a widow.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the karakurt was considered a particularly dangerous insect, from the bites of which up to 400 people per year and about 350 livestock died.
Karakurt spiders, hatched from eggs, live in a cocoon for about six months, and then leave their home. At the same time, they actively eat each other and as a result only the strongest survive.
Without medical intervention, the spread of spider venom in the human body for more than 3 days is fatal.
In order to protect herself from enemies, the black widow is able to pretend to be dead in a split second, shrinking and falling to the ground from the web.

Despite the fact that karakurt is considered one of the most poisonous insects among I never thought that someday I would write about these spiders, but they got to the Rostov region, where I live. My city is located on the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov, and for the last three years these spiders simply do not give life to residents of the private sector located by the sea. Now, every summer, a special service walks around the coastal private sector, which catches these spiders, and their egg layings are simply immediately burned out by fire. In our city, there were cases when karakurts bit local residents, people were urgently hospitalized to the hospital! Fortunately, everyone was saved, but the neighborhood with these spiders is very unpleasant and dangerous! They winter well with us, in short, they have taken root well!

Spiders are one of the most ancient land animals on our planet; they descended from a crab-like ancestor. Now the detachment of spiders includes more than forty thousand different species.

Karakurt belongs to the class of arachnids, order - spiders, is a representative of the genus Latrodectus, the poison of these spiders deadly to animals and humans.

The habitat of the karakurt includes the territories of the tropical zone of Africa, Central and Western Asia and southern Europe. In our country, these spiders live in the Caucasus, Crimea, in the south of the Urals, but recently their range has expanded to the north. They are met in the Moscow region, in Rostov-on-Don, in Orel. Karakurt loves to settle in wastelands, in ravines, on the banks of reservoirs.

The structure of the karakurt is practically no different from the structure of other spiders. Its body is divided into two sections: the front section of the body, with four pairs of eyes, is covered with a hard chitinous shield. The second section is the abdomen, which is covered with an elastic membrane. Spider glands are located in this part of the body. On the head of the body there are two pairs of modified limbs - chelicerae and pedipalps, behind which are walking legs. Spiders have eight of them.

Chelicerae consist of one limb, at the end of which there is a claw, where the poisonous gland opens. They are designed for grasping and holding prey, as well as for protection from enemies.

Pedipalps are similar to legs, but shorter. They are the organ of touch, they usually do not take part in the movement. In mature males. They are somewhat modified.

Lifestyle

The main difference between a male and a female in karakurt is size. The female is almost twice the size of the male. It can reach two centimeters in length, while the male does not grow more than seven millimeters. In addition, the male has red spots on the abdomen. The female has a deep black body. Karakurts, like other spiders, are good runners, and can cover fairly long distances and at high speed. This is all the more surprising, because muscle fibers are completely absent in the spider's limbs.

In addition to locomotion, the spider uses its legs to dig holes and weave webs. There are also olfactory and tactile organs on the legs.

Karakurts, like all spiders, are predators. They catch their prey with webs. Spiders pierce their prey with chelicerae, releasing venom and digestive juices. Having entangled the victim with a web, they leave it for a while. Digestive juices quickly digest the prey, after which the spiders suck out the resulting broth.

mating games

The female karakurt, before the mating games, leaves the nest, and is in constant motion, leaving behind a special double thread, along which the male finds her.

The process of mating games is preceded by rather long dances. The male twitches his abdomen, briskly moves his pedipalps.

The spider approaches its partner with the greatest caution, but the females show aggression only when they are not ready. Females do not attack partners, but favorably accept courtship.

Male rivalry during mating season is a common occurrence. One female collects near her up to ten applicants fighting among themselves. The strongest and most agile drives away other males and proceeds to mating games.

During mating games, the female karakurt enters a state of catalepsy and remains motionless for quite a long time. In this state, it is not dangerous for the male.

Caring for offspring

Caring for offspring in females of karakurt is pronounced during the incubation period. First of all, they look for a place for future masonry, digging a nest in the ground, or adapting abandoned rodent burrows for this. Before entering the nest, she pulls on trapping nets. And only then lay cocoons with eggs. Females remain in the nest for the entire incubation period. Usually juveniles appear in April.

With the advent of offspring, the maternal functions of the female are fulfilled and the juveniles, attached to the cobwebs, are carried by the wind. By the beginning of summer, young karakurt reaches maturity and is capable of mating.

Natural enemies of karakurt

Karakurts have many enemies in the wild. Herds of grazing animals trample the grass and destroy the nests of karakurts. Hedgehogs are not susceptible to the poison of karakurt so they feed on them fearlessly. A large number of beetles and wasps lay their larvae in spider cocoons, destroying the entire brood.

Karakurt and man

The venom of the karakurt has a neurotoxin in its composition and is close in action to the venom of rattlesnakes. Hyperemia occurs at the bite site, which quickly disappears. A quarter of an hour later, sharp pains appear in the abdomen, chest, legs go numb. All this is accompanied by mental excitement, convulsions, headache. The heartbeat slows down, arrhythmia appears, blood and protein appear in the urine. The victim's condition becomes critical. The most effective remedy is antikarakurt serum. With timely administration, the patient's condition quickly normalizes.

It should be noted that karakurts are never the first to attack. Spiders are only aggressive when disturbed. The most dangerous are the bites of females. The largest number of bites occurs in June-July - the time of annual migrations.

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The karakurt spider is one of the most dangerous creatures on earth. Despite its small size and non-threatening appearance, karakurt venom is 15 times stronger than rattlesnake venom and 50 times stronger than tarantula venom. For a horse or camel, the bite of a karakurt is often fatal.

Spider karakurt is one of the most dangerous creatures on earth

Without prompt medical intervention and professional help, a meeting with a person can also end in death, although such cases are extremely rare. The black spider evokes mystical associations due to the presence of 13 bright red spots on the body and cannibal family traditions. Kalmyk shamans use a dangerous creature in some rituals. There is a popular belief that karakurts live only in deserts and do not pose a danger to residents of the central and even southern steppe and forest regions, but this is not so. Recently, the migration of biting "robbers" to the north is obvious, and climate warming has led to the fact that karakurts are recorded in regions where they have never been observed before.

The poisonous spider karakurt belongs to the order of spiders of the family of web spiders from the genus of black widows. Translated from the Turkic language, the name literally translates as a black worm. The Latin name Latrodectus tredecimguttatus reflects external signs - 13 points on the back and the essence of a spider (biting robber). What does the karakurt spider, sometimes called the steppe spider, look like? In size, the spider belongs to the average arachnids. The size of the male is 4-7 mm, the female karakurt is 2-3 times larger and can reach 20 mm. The body of the eight-legged spider is black, with a pronounced abdomen. On the upper side of the abdomen, both the male and the female have red spots or dots. On the lower part of the abdomen, a clear scarlet pattern is visible, similar to the outlines of an hourglass. The point on the abdomen often has a snow-white halo. Adults (males) may be completely black. Karakurt is a predator, it feeds on insects, for the capture of which a web is used.

Despite its small size and non-threatening appearance, karakurt venom is 15 times stronger than rattlesnake venom and 50 times stronger than tarantula venom.

White karakurt, also related to spiders, has a white or yellowish color. There is no hourglass pattern and spots on the body, but there are 4 depressions forming a rectangle. White spiders are much less poisonous, their bite is not dangerous for humans, although the poison of the white karakurt is similar in its toxicological properties and effects on the human and animal body to the poison of the black widow. White karakurts can be found on the territory of Russia and neighboring countries, but the main habitat is located to the south - in North Africa, the Middle East, and also in Central Asia. We will focus on the black widow karakurt as the most dangerous representative of the shadow people, which you can meet at domestic resorts.

Karakurts are distinguished by their fertility, in the southern regions there are periodic surges in the birth rate, which entail an increase in the number of victims among people, and the loss of livestock. Poisonous spiders in Kazakhstan and Crimea attack dozens of people every year, but serious consequences are extremely rare. The female lays more than 1000 eggs per year, which are placed in a protective cocoon. The born spiders continue to live inside the cocoon and emerge from there only next spring. Sexual maturity occurs 2-3 months after the spiderlings leave their original home. Eggs are laid in holes in the ground or in rodent burrows. Fertilization occurs during the hottest months of summer. After mating, the female karakurt eats the male, although there are exceptions - for unknown reasons, the female can both destroy the male before mating and leave him alive after fertilization.

Gallery: spider karakurt (25 photos)

Spider black widow or karakurt (video)

Habitat and biological enemies

The strip of residence of karakurts captures the Crimea, the south of Russia and Ukraine, the Astrakhan steppes, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. When migrating to the north, spiders reach the Saratov region, the Southern Urals and even the Moscow region, but they cannot settle in the northern regions, in the winter the spiders die. For living, karakurts choose dry steppe regions and arable lands, wastelands, salt marshes, slopes of ravines, ditches, ruins of abandoned villages, cracks in adobe houses. The spider can also be found in settlements, in summer cottages, sometimes it penetrates into a person's home. The peak of activity falls on the period of fertilization - June-August.

The natural enemies of karakurts are:

sheep and goats, which are not affected by the bite of a karakurt;
sphex wasps, injecting their poison into spiders, which paralyzes them;
insect riders laying their eggs in cocoons of karakurt;
hedgehogs that are not vulnerable to spider attacks.

Flocks of sheep or herds of goats are used to trample nests of karakurts, thus clearing the Crimean peninsula of poisonous creatures during periods of sharply increased reproduction or when clearing pastures for horses, cows and other livestock. With outbreaks of the birth rate of spiders, they can cause significant harm to animal husbandry, so preventive measures are necessary.

Human danger

As a rule, males and juveniles do not pose a danger to humans, since they cannot bite through the skin with their weak jaws, although isolated cases of attacks are known. Danger is represented by adult females, especially in July-August. The female can be distinguished by color. Males have red spots with white rims, while females have no edging. Sometimes in females, red spots change to yellow stripes. Females have long legs up to 30 mm and are much larger than males.

The attack is very fast. Karakurt only attacks in self-defense. Nature has endowed the spider with such a strong poison so that it can capture the holes of small rodents that do not come into conflict with it and immediately liberate their territory. The predator can attack when it only seems to him that he is in danger, so it is better to avoid contact with him. The difficulty in detecting danger lies in the fact that karakurts do not weave their web in the classical form. The threads are arranged horizontally, the web does not have a characteristic pattern and is chaotic. Attacks occur most often at night and at rest, when you can accidentally crush the karakurt or disturb the web.

A spider bite is not painless, but it does not cause much concern. The bite site is marked with a small red spot, which disappears after a few minutes. After the poison has acted, the bitten person in the damaged area begins to experience severe pain. There are specific psychological and physiological reactions.

In the first minutes and hours after the bite, poisoning is characterized by the following symptoms:

strong mental arousal;
feeling of fear of death, panic;
spasms and suffocation;
severe pain in the abdomen, chest and lower back;
feeling that the legs are taken away;
cyanotic color of the skin of the face;
shallow breathing, dizziness;
sometimes cramps of the arms and legs, tremor, vomiting;
increased heart rate, arrhythmia;
urinary retention and defecation;
increased protein content in the urine.

After the initial reaction of the body, a person experiences lethargy, apathy, weakness, depression, sometimes delirium, but severe pain persists. A few days later, a red rash appears on the body. A lethal outcome is possible in especially dangerous cases with general weakness of the body and the lack of qualified medical care, especially if the victim has diseases of the cardiovascular system. With a favorable course, recovery occurs in 3-4 weeks.

Beware of karakurt (video)

Treatment and prevention

The most elementary and well-known since ancient times method of treating a bite of a poisonous spider, supported by official medicine, is cauterization. The venom of a predator is sensitive to heat and, when heated, is destroyed, losing its toxic properties. Therefore, immediately, within 2 minutes after the attack, the damaged area must be burned with a cigarette, match or otherwise. The spider does not have powerful jaws, the bite depth does not exceed 0.5 mm, so immediate cauterization gives a strong effect. In any case, as soon as possible, you should contact a medical institution.

As special measures, anti-karakurt serum is used, which is administered intramuscularly. Serum relieves the main symptoms of poisoning, the recovery time is reduced to 3-4 days.

The disadvantage of the tool is its high cost. In the absence of a special substance, intravenously administered:

novocaine;
calcium chloride;
magnesium hydrosulfate.
33% ethyl alcohol;
2-3% solution of potassium permanganate.

The victim must be given water, rubbed with alcohol, enemas are recommended. As painkillers, you can use universal remedies: Analgin, Diphenhydramine, Ketanol.

In cases of living in the habitat of karakurts, care must be taken when cleaning residential premises, especially in adobe houses, pay attention to the presence of cobwebs in home gardens. When going out into nature, certain rules must be observed:

do not spend the night in the open air in the habitats of poisonous spiders;
do not come into contact with the inside of the tents;
examine the place of spending the night or rest, paying attention to pits and natural depressions in the ground, rodent minks, and, if available, cover them with earth;
use covering clothing, wear a hat;
periodically, and without fail before going to bed, carefully examine the tent, sleeping places, clothes, shoes and other property;
use the canopy, tucking it under the bed;
dig a tent by making a shallow groove;
do not take off your shoes;
when a karakurt is found, do not touch it; if the spider is on clothes, shake it off or knock it down with a click.

To prevent the death of domestic animals, the soil is treated with hexachloran and other poisons.

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Classification

View: Karakurt - Latrodectus tredecimguttatus

Genus: black widows

Family: Web spiders

Squad: Spiders

Class: arachnids

Type of: arthropods

Subtype: Invertebrates

Lifespan: up to 14 months (females), up to 10 months (males if not eaten)

Surprisingly, not snakes, like and, but spiders are considered the most poisonous.

And the most poisonous of the order of arthropods is the karakurt spider (photo and description may shock you).

Karakurt is also called the black widow. Black - because the spider's abdomen, legs, head are of this color.

Widow - because the female, whose size is almost three times the size of the male, eats her husband after the marriage ceremony.

But another thing is more dangerous, this animal is very poisonous.

It is difficult to notice it, because even the karakurt pulls its nets not vertically, like other spiders, but horizontally, and thin threads are arranged randomly, and not, as shown in cartoons, in a circle.

If you accidentally touch a spider, it will take it as aggression on your part, attack and bite.

Habitat

Recently, they have migrated (probably due to global warming), and they can be found even in the Moscow region, Azerbaijan, the Altai Territory and in some areas: Rostov, Volgograd, Novosibirsk.

Nests of karakurt are arranged in secluded places:

in mouse holes;
in crevices;
in depressions in the ground;
within the walls of adobe houses.

They prefer to settle in the steppes and on arable lands, near ditches, ditches, ravines, salt marshes, on wastelands.

But they do not like hot deserts, wet ravines, bushes and thick grasses.

Attention! Sometimes karakurts can be found in abandoned buildings and even in your own yard.

Appearance

Outwardly, the spider seems so cute - it has neither a fluff nor wool, like, for example, a tarantula.

And the description of the karakurt spider is very interesting - its body is more like a designer. It has an abdomen resembling a ball and a cephalothorax.

They are connected to each other by the seventh segment (like our vertebrae) of the cephalothorax.

Limbs extend from the abdomen: two pairs of jaws and four pairs of legs. The abdomen is a symbiosis of the telson (anal lobe) and eleven segments.

The female has upper jaws (chelicerae) that end in hooks. And on the other side of the jaws are poisonous glands.

Interesting! The bite of a female karakurt is 15 times more poisonous than the bite of a rattlesnake.

The most correct appearance of the spider describes the Latin name of the karakurt.

Translated into Russian, it means "thirteen points." Indeed, on the back of the spider, you can see red-orange dots of arbitrary shape with a white stroke.

These marks mean danger; they can be used to determine that a karakurt is following you.

The spider, growing up, does not lose its color - the dots remain. And the spider is transformed, and sometimes instead of spots, yellow stripes appear on her abdomen.

During the juvenile period of life, both the female and the male molt: the spider 7 times, and the spider 9 times.

Characteristic

Females of karakurt differ from males in both appearance and size.

If the males are frail, black and no more than 7 mm in length, then the females are simply heroes: about 1 cm in length (there are also individuals up to 2 cm in length) with long three-centimeter legs - the models would be envious.

Yes, and they are rare beauties - the back is decorated with red peas.

Interesting! Eurasian spiders of karakurt in adulthood no longer have spots, and Americans and Australians are always spotted.

Spiders can be called aristocrats, because they have blue blood.

This is due to the fact that they have hemocyanin in their blood, and not hemoglobin, that is, not iron, but copper is responsible for the color of the blood.

Global warming has led to the fact that spiders refuse to sleep in winter.

In the fall, when the first frosts appear, the soil becomes cold, and the spiders die en masse.

But at the same time they manage to leave offspring.

Spiderlings grow in cocoons - they are warm and comfortable there, and crawl out of their houses only in summer.

That's when - in July, August, they can bite and inject poison under the skin.

Interesting! It would seem that karakurts are not afraid of anyone. But it's not. Flocks of sheep trample their nests in the steppes and clearings, sphex wasps inject poison into spiders, paralyzing them, insect riders (these are flies with wings - a cross between mosquitoes, flies and wasps) lay their testicles in cocoons with spiders and hedgehogs - karakurt simply will not reach the body of a hedgehog through a prickly fur coat.

Food

reproduction

During the mating season, the male actively cares for the female.

But as soon as the matrimonial night ends, the female eats her betrothed - hence the names.

Kalmyks even call these spiders in their own way "belbesen-hara", which translates as "".

The female karakurt braids her nest from the inside with a cobweb, where she attaches cocoons with eggs. A spider can lay up to 1,300 eggs in a year.

A week later, spiderlings hatch from the eggs. But they do not crawl out, but live in a cocoon until the beginning of summer.

Bites of karakurt

The bite of a karakurt spider is very dangerous. Although, this is not entirely true.

A spider cannot bite through a person's skin, only a spider can do this. And only spiders have glands with poison.

Their chelicerae are so sharp and durable that they pierce not only the skin, but even the nails.

Females are especially dangerous during the mating season - this is from July to the end of August.

Interesting! In the 20s of the last century, for their ferocious temper and cruelty in Central Asia, the Basmachi were called "karakurts".

Black widow venom is toxic, neutropic, deadly to humans and even poison-resistant animals such as

When bitten by a karakurt, in order to prevent death, the victim needs to be injected with serum - an antidote in the next 10 minutes

Symptoms

After 10 minutes, after a maximum of half an hour, the whole body begins to ache, as with a strong chill: the lower back hurts, the lower and upper abs, the chest, and almost unbearable pain occurs.

Then the krepatura subsides and weakness leans in.

In this case, the legs weaken first, then the arms and torso.

The bitten one turns pale, tears flow, he is sick, his heart seems to burst out of his chest.

At the final stage, consciousness becomes cloudy. A person ceases to recognize others and assess the situation, falls into depression, he is paralyzed by fear.

In order to prevent death, the victim must be injected with serum - an antidote.

Important! It is necessary to help the bitten in the first 10, maximum 20 minutes.

First steps

When walking around the neighborhood, carry matches in your pocket. If bitten by a black widow, the bite should be immediately burned with a match to destroy the poison formula.

Then you need to go to the nearest hospital and administer the antidote. The serum itself is quite expensive.

It is produced at the Tashkent Institute of Vaccines and Serums and costs more than 30,000 rubles.

Alternatively, you can enter a 0.1% solution of potassium permanganate (5 ml) under the skin and make lotions.

Please note that immediately after the injection, the poison is not neutralized. It only gets better after a week or three.

It all depends on the season, weight, age and immunity of the bitten and on the amount of poison injected under the skin.

But in fairness it should be said that karakurts are the first and just like that never attack.

They can bite if they accidentally step on the nest or on the female herself.

Spider karakurt: poisonous and very dangerous

The inhabitants of the steppes, deserts, and, more recently, cities, are afraid of seemingly innocent creatures. This is a spider karakurt (photo). The bite of these animals is very dangerous, even poisonous. How to recognize and protect yourself from poison?

There are many dangerous animals on our planet. Predators from the cat family, by their very appearance, warn that jokes are bad with them. Leaves no doubt about her intentions and the great white shark. Many people know that one of the most poisonous snakes on earth - a rattlesnake - is capable of killing seventy-five people out of a hundred bitten by it. But there are more dangerous creatures in the world. They have a terrible poison, which is fifteen times stronger than a snake. This is a rather modest-sized karakurt spider.

People have a different attitude towards arthropods - someone is afraid of them, for someone they cause a feeling of disgust, but few people think that a meeting with such a small creature can be fatal.

Spider karakurt: description

The name of this creature comes from two words: "kara", which is translated into Russian as "black", and "kurt", which means "worm". And its Latin name - Latrodectus tredecimguttatus - fully conveys the external signs of the hero of our story: thirteen spots or dots located on the upper side of the abdomen.

This spider is also called First, because it is in this color that its abdomen, head and legs are painted. Widow - because the female, whose size significantly exceeds the similar parameters of the male (10-20 mm, and the male 4-7 mm), eats her chosen one immediately after the marriage ceremony.

Appearance and structural features

Outwardly, this spider seems, if not cute, then at least not disgusting - it has neither wool nor fluff, like many of its relatives (for example, a tarantula). Nevertheless, karakurta is extremely dangerous, and if a person is not given first aid, he may die.

This spider has a ball-like abdomen and cephalothorax. They are connected to each other by the seventh segment (like our vertebra) of the cephalothorax. Limbs diverge from the abdomen: four pairs of legs and two pairs of jaws.

The abdomen is a symbiosis of the telson (anal lobe) and eleven segments. The female has chelicerae (upper jaws) that end in hooks. And on the other side of the jaws are poisonous glands. The most dangerous is the female.

On the back of the spider are reddish-orange dots with a white rim. They can be of any shape. It is by them that you can determine that a karakurt is watching you. Growing up, the spider (male) does not lose its color - the dots remain. And the female noticeably changes: sometimes, instead of spots, she has yellow stripes on her abdomen.

Habitat

The karakurt spider, whose bite is deadly, in our country mainly lives in the Crimea, in the southern regions of the country. In addition, it can be found in the south of Ukraine, in Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, in the Mediterranean, in Southern Europe, Central Asia and North Africa, as well as in the Astrakhan steppes.

In recent years, the population has been migrating, which is probably due to global warming, and today these dangerous creatures are already found even in the Moscow region, the Altai Territory, and several regions of Russia - Volgograd, Novosibirsk, Rostov.

These spiders build nests in secluded places:

in crevices;
in mouse holes;
in the walls of adobe houses;
in depressions in the soil.

Karakurts prefer steppes and arable lands, choosing plots near ditches, ditches, salt marshes, ravines, and on wastelands. They avoid open places.

Spider karakurt: bite

We have already said that if you are attacked by this creature, the consequences can be very serious. Human skin cannot be bitten by a karakurt spider. A bite, fraught with serious consequences (up to death), is the “work of the hands” of the female. In fact, males don't even have venom glands.

The female chelicerae are so strong and sharp that they pierce not only the skin, but also the nails. These individuals are especially dangerous during the mating season (July - late August).

What is a bite?

In order to help a person in time, you need to know what a karakurt bite looks like. Unfortunately, we must admit that in the first minutes it is visually almost invisible - it resembles a small abrasion. The injury feels more like a mosquito bite, resulting in a tiny speck of bright red that begins to disappear before your eyes. This is the insidious bite of a karakurt - symptoms begin to appear only after two to three hours. At the first sign, the victim needs urgent medical attention. And even better, if the necessary measures are taken immediately after the attack of a poisonous creature.

Karakurt bite: symptoms

Some victims say that after thirty minutes (although usually later) they felt an ache all over their body (as if they had a very high temperature). The lower back begins to hurt, the upper and lower grows, becoming unbearable.

After some time, the krepatura drops sharply, and weakness falls on the person. The legs weaken first, then the arms, and then the whole torso. The victim turns pale, tears flow, nausea sets in, and the heart seems to burst out of the chest. When there is clouding of consciousness. A person ceases to assess the situation, to recognize others, he develops depression and fear. In the affected area, the temperature of the skin rises, the muscles become painful. There may be acute pain in the abdomen (as with appendicitis).

Symptoms after the treatment started subside within three days, but paresthesia, residual convulsions, weakness and anxiety can persist for several weeks or even months. To avoid death, the victim must be given an antidote - serum. This can be done only in a hospital or other medical institution (polyclinic, first-aid post). But what to do with a bite of a karakurt if you are away from the city? After all, doctors warn that in the first ten, a maximum of twenty minutes, the victim needs to be helped.

Spider attacked: what to do?

Undoubtedly, qualified medical assistance with a spider bite will help to avoid serious complications and speed up the recovery of the patient. First aid for a bite of a karakurt involves the following actions:

First of all, you need to calm down, this will help you concentrate and make the only right decision.
Immediately call for medical help, and if this is not possible, try to take the victim to the hospital.
Before the arrival of the doctors, lay the person down, provide him with complete rest so that he moves less, as movement will accelerate the spread of the poison.
Apply ice or a cold compress to the bite site, which will slow down the absorption of the poison into the bloodstream and its further spread throughout the body.
If the bite fell on one of the limbs, apply an elastic bandage or any bandage above the affected area, but at the same time it should not restrain the blood flow.
It is necessary to take an antihistamine that minimizes swelling, slightly reduces itching and other manifestations of allergic reactions. It can be "Suprastin", "Agistam", "Loratadin", "Claritin".
Give the patient plenty of fluids, preferably sweet tea.
Do not allow the patient to comb the bite site - this will aggravate the situation.

Treatment in the hospital

Medical workers should be informed that the patient was attacked by a karakurt. A bite can cause anaphylactic shock, which will require immediate action. Then the patient will be injected intravenously with serum, having previously made skin tests.

Going to nature, you need to know that the karakurt does not attack first, but if you, without noticing it, step on it or its nest, trouble cannot be avoided. In this situation, only competent and coordinated actions of your fellow travelers will help to avoid tragedy.