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How to remove a foreign object from a child's nose. How to remove a foreign body from a child's nose. Foreign body in the nose - how dangerous is it

The kid knows the world. This is a very important and complex matter that cannot be entrusted to someone else or postponed to a more convenient time, because in the first five years of life a child receives more than three-quarters of the skills, knowledge and skills that will be acquired throughout life. So the baby has to hurry, and on the way of knowing the world, various incidents and troubles happen, which can sometimes be dangerous.

For example, do all parents know how to remove a small object from a child's nose?? But in fact, a lot of such small objects have been in children's noses, and each new generation of kids who know the world continues to experiment with their nose and small objects.

It seems to adults that there is nothing interesting and important in this, but after all, the baby must master objects, and size, and shape, and cause-and-effect relationships, and a huge amount of everything else, so that later, in adulthood, make mistakes as rarely as possible . In the meantime, no baby carrier can feel completely safe. It is forbidden? Excellent! And why? Now let's check! And so, on their own mistakes, any child will learn a huge and mysterious world in which they will live for many decades.

Briefly about the functions and structure of the human nose

The nose of any person performs many important functions. First of all, the nose is one of the respiratory organs through which air from the external environment enters the lungs, that is, the first function of the nose is respiratory. The second function that the nose performs is reflex, and the most famous reflexes are sneezing and tearing.

As for the next function, which is called olfactory, special comments are not needed here, since it is the nose that helps a person to smell, and this allows not only to admire the summer meadow or new perfumes, but sometimes it can save a life.

The protective function of the nose is also known - the air, entering the nasal cavity, is partially cleared and heated in the cold season. In addition, one of the important functions that the nose performs is the so-called speech or resonator function. That is, the nose plays the role of a resonator in the formation of speech sounds, and the role of nasal resonators in the formation of some sounds is so great that these sounds are even called nasal.

Thus, it becomes completely clear that the nose is intended not only to poke it into other people's business, which is very characteristic of noses that are curious and overly inquisitive.

How is the nose arranged, which performs many important functions in the human body?

Any human nose, whether it is the nose of a baby or the nose of an old man, has, firstly, an external section, which people call the actual nose - long, snub-nosed, thick, ideal or not very. Secondly, each person has a nasal cavity.

The outer part of the nose consists of two bones and cartilage. The skin of the nose has a large

the number of sebaceous glands, nerve fibers and a huge number of capillaries.

At the very beginning of the nasal cavity, hairs grow that perform protective functions - they do not allow foreign particles to enter the respiratory tract. The mucous membrane of the nose produces a certain amount of mucus, which has quite strong antiseptic properties and destroys a significant amount of viruses and bacteria, preventing them from entering the body.

Interesting! Nosebleeds most often occur in a small area (about one centimeter) that is rich in blood vessels.

The nose is divided into two parts by the nasal septum, which has a bone and cartilaginous structure. A deviated septum can lead to breathing problems.

The so-called olfactory bulbs are responsible for the sense of smell, which are located in the upper part of the nasal cavity and, with the help of nerve fibers, are connected to the olfactory analyzers located in the brain.

In addition, in the bones of the skull there are special cavities called sinuses, or paranasal sinuses. The paranasal sinuses, which include the maxillary, sphenoid, or main, cavities and frontal sinuses, as well as the ethmoid labyrinth, contain air.

It is quite clear that any inflammatory processes that develop in the nose can affect the paranasal sinuses and cause serious complications, since the sinuses have exits to both the eye sockets and the cranial cavity. In addition, it is clear that any foreign object in the nose can cause inflammation.

Small items in baby's nose

It is probably not necessary to talk about the importance of the nose. But adults understand this very well, and children, getting their own life experience, continue to experiment, although sometimes such experiments can cause quite serious harm to health.

Unfortunately, babies often stick small objects up their noses. What kind of experience do they seek and what knowledge do they lack? However, children's noses often contain peas, and beads, and beans, and seeds, and nuts, and buttons, and cherry pits, and many other items, sometimes even completely unexpected.

It is especially dangerous to get organic objects into the nose of a child, such as the same beans, because in a humid environment (and the nasal cavity, covered with a mucous membrane, is just a humid environment), these objects begin to swell, as a result of which the nasal passages overlap and the baby becomes painfully.

The child begins to get nervous, cry, tries to get an interfering object, however, in some cases, picking out a bean or pea from the nose is much more difficult than pushing it in there.

Attention! It is very important that there are no small objects within the reach of a small child that can be pushed into the nose or ear, or accidentally inhaled.

The danger of very small objects that fall into the nose of a child lies also in the fact that sometimes such small objects can get into the bronchi and cause an inflammatory process, which can be cured only after removing a foreign object from the bronchi.

Attention! If a foreign body has got into the child’s nose, the most correct decision is to immediately contact a medical facility where specialists can provide the necessary assistance and remove the foreign object as efficiently and painlessly as possible.

Doctors say that very small objects of inorganic origin, such as metal or plastic, can remain in a child's nose for quite a long time and are only accidentally discovered during a medical examination by an ENT doctor (otolaryngologist). However, foreign objects of organic origin, remaining in the nose for a long time, begin to rot and emit an unpleasant odor. It is the putrid smell that sometimes makes it possible to suspect that far from everything is in order with the baby's nose.

But, in addition to the unpleasant smell, parents should be alerted by other symptoms that will make it possible to suspect something was wrong: the baby becomes capricious, restless, whiny; complains of pain in the nose; tearing appears; nasal breathing is disturbed, especially of the nostril where the foreign object is located; sense of smell is disturbed; purulent discharge may appear from the nose, sometimes even with an admixture of blood; Nosebleeds may appear for no apparent reason.

If the foreign body is in the nose long enough, then an inflammatory process may develop in the nasal mucosa, which may well spread to the paranasal sinuses. If this nevertheless happened and the paranasal sinuses are inflamed, then the child will certainly complain of a headache; in addition, body temperature may rise.

Attention! Attempts to get a foreign body with tweezers can be very dangerous, because with any careless movement, bleeding can begin quite strongly.

How can you remove a small object from a child's nose?

The most correct thing to do if a foreign object gets into the nose of a child is to immediately consult a doctor. But immediate treatment, unfortunately, is not always possible, so you need to know how to give the baby first aid or how to make an attempt to remove a foreign object from the spout at home.

First of all, you should ask the baby to blow his nose as actively as possible. Sometimes, before such an active blowing of the nose, it is very good to drip a few drops of vegetable oil into the nose. But not all little kids know how to blow their nose, so this method is not suitable for everyone.

Sometimes it is advised to try to blow air through the child's mouth, or to blow a nostril with a rubber can through the free nasal passage (nostril) with the mouth closed.

What do experts advise to do in this case?

The first thing to do is to carefully look into the baby's nostrils to see a foreign body in the baby's nasal cavity.
Then you should drip into the nose (into the nasal passage where there is a foreign body) vasoconstrictor drops. Experts warn that in this case it is necessary to use drops, and not an aerosol from a can or a preparation in the form of a spray, since both the spray and the aerosol are injected under some pressure, and this pressure can have an undesirable effect on the object stuck in the spout, pushing it deep into .
When the droplets work (it will take ten to twenty minutes), you can try to clean the spout.

First of all, it is necessary to determine in which of the nasal passages a foreign object has fallen. Then you need to close the unaffected nostril with your finger and inhale sharply into the baby's mouth. After several such breaths, the foreign body often comes out of the nasal cavity.

If the child is no longer quite a baby and can follow the instructions of an adult, then you need to ask the baby to breathe through his mouth, and close the unaffected nostril with his finger to stop air from entering it. Then you should ask the child to inhale as much air as possible through the mouth, and exhale very strongly through the open nostril, in which something extraneous is stuck. If the child feels that the object has advanced even a little, then this procedure should be repeated several times until the nostril is released.

It is known that the nostril can be freed from unnecessary objects during intense sneezing. Therefore, you can try to provoke a sneeze in a child, which can be achieved by sniffing, for example, black pepper.

Attention! If there is a foreign object in the child's nasal cavity, then in no case should attempts be made to remove this object with tweezers, a finger, a cotton swab, or using any other objects, because there is a very high risk of moving the object even deeper. In addition, for the same reason, one should not wash the nostril with water or any other liquid, and also press the affected nostril with a finger.

Seeking medical help

If it is not possible to remove a foreign body from the spout by any home methods, then you should immediately contact a specialist for qualified medical help.

Before the arrival of the ambulance team or before visiting a doctor in a medical facility, you should not give the child any food or drink, so that during swallowing a foreign object could not move even deeper into the nasal cavity.

It is very important to remember that if a foreign object is not visible in the child’s nose, however, signs and symptoms of a foreign object entering the nose are present, it is absolutely impossible to take any independent measures, but you should immediately consult a doctor.

If a foreign object was removed from the spout, but heavy bleeding began, which cannot be stopped in any way available at home, then an ambulance should be called immediately.

It should not be forgotten that even if the foreign object still managed to be removed and the nose was freed, but normal breathing is not restored for a long time, it is necessary to contact a specialist as soon as possible.

In cases where mucus or liquid is actively secreted from the nasal passage, from where the foreign object was removed, and these secretions do not decrease during the day, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

And, finally, if a foreign object has been removed from the nasal cavity, but the baby continues to complain of pain in the nose, it is necessary to seek professional medical help.

Attention! Sometimes a foreign body that got into the nasal cavity of a child and was not removed from there in time can turn into a rhinolitis. The term "rhinolite" comes from the Greek word lithos , which translates as a stone, and means that a foreign body, as a result of its environment with calcium phosphate and carbonate salts and mucus, turns into a kind of hard deposit, which is called a calculus.

To avoid the undesirable consequences of foreign objects getting into the baby’s nose, you should monitor the baby very carefully, constantly monitor his actions and, at the slightest suspicion of any problem, immediately consult a doctor.

conclusions

The kid comprehends the world. The kid is trying to understand how everything around him works and how he himself works. The kid just needs this knowledge, but sometimes irrepressible curiosity can cause serious trouble. How to protect the baby, who, because of his thirst for knowledge, can harm himself?

First of all, the baby should not be left alone. And even more so, you can’t leave a little fidget and a researcher unattended when there are potentially dangerous objects around. Probably everyone has seen that many toys have a warning label that they are intended for children of a certain age: say, after three years. In no case should these inscriptions be neglected, because even the most wonderful designer can be dangerous due to small details that a curious kid can try to adapt for other purposes, and even with danger to his own health. What is there to do?

After all, you can’t change children in any way, because in this way they develop and comprehend the world, and this is how it was and will always be. This means that adults should be more attentive, more careful, more prudent, more accurate. After all, what any adult will not even pay attention to can be both interesting and dangerous for a baby.

And most importantly - you need to love your baby, help him develop and comprehend new things in the vast and interesting world around him, but at the same time try to protect him from possible dangers that sometimes lurk in an ordinary cherry bone or in a bead from the most beautiful mother's necklace, which ( here's my word of honor) broke accidentally and generally by itself.

Small objects - buttons, beads, food, insects - can get into the nasal passage either accidentally or deliberately. During the game or out of interest, children introduce objects that are suitable in size into the nasal cavity. For parents, the main thing is to detect these bodies and remove them as soon as possible on their own or from an otolaryngologist. A timely removed object will help to avoid inflammation, the occurrence of rhinolitis and lowering it into the middle sections or pharynx.

Causes of the appearance of a foreign body in the nasal cavity

Most often, children aged 3–7 years old turn to otolaryngologists for a foreign object in the nose. A child can put a small object into the nostril during the game or, thinking about it. Sometimes children choke on food, a piece of which can also get into the nasal cavity. Vomiting can be the cause of food particles getting in. When it occurs, part of the child's vomit may flow into the nasal passages, and large pieces can get stuck in them.

You should be alert if your child has the following symptoms:

hard breath;
clear mucus is discharged from one nostril;
started bleeding;
a nasality appeared in the voice;
the child notes pain, dizziness;
disturbed appetite and sleep.

When a foreign body in a child's nose is present for a long time, the symptoms will be different:

purulent discharge appears;
an unpleasant odor will be felt from the nose;
stones are formed - rhinoliths;
the mucous membrane becomes inflamed, reddens.

Types of foreign objects in the nose

Foreign objects that a child can intentionally or accidentally put into the nostril vary in size and shape:

Organic. It can be seeds, seeds from fruits, pieces of vegetables.
Inorganic. Most often, these are objects that surround the child at home or in a kindergarten (school) - buttons, beads, pieces of foam rubber or cotton wool, paper, polyethylene.
Live foreign objects - midges, larvae - can get into the nose during a walk.
Metal objects - carnations, badges, buttons, small coins.

In addition, objects may be radiosensitive and non-contrast. Depending on the shape and size, a decision is made on how to extract the body from the cavity. Small, soft, rounded bodies may well come out on their own or be removed by parents. However, if a child puts a sharp or large object (a button, a needle, a carnation) into himself, you should immediately seek medical help.

Objects can enter the cavity in several ways:

Violent way - the children themselves put various small objects into the cavity or they get there due to injury.
Iatrogenic way - after medical manipulations in the nose in children, parts of cotton swabs, instruments (for example, tips) may remain.
Insects, dust and other objects from the environment can naturally enter.
Through the choanal openings or the pharynx, small pieces of food enter the cavity if the child chokes.

Complications

Long-term presence of a foreign body in the nasal cavity can lead to serious complications:

chronic runny nose, sometimes - purulent;
the formation of stones;
labored breathing;
rhinosinusitis;
headache.

If the body is not removed in time, an inflammatory process may begin. If organic objects (insects, plants) enter, an unpleasant smell of decomposition will be felt. In addition, the object can get deeper, from where it will be extremely difficult to extract it.

Rhinolith is the most serious complication of a long stay of a foreign object. Lime and phosphate salts of calcium and magnesium settle on its surface. Mixing with mucus, peculiar capsules are formed, which can be soft and hard, have a smooth or rough surface. In any case, such a “growth” irritates the mucous membrane, which leads to an ongoing runny nose.

Soon the discharge becomes purulent, inflammation progresses. The child is worried about lacrimation, headaches, often even one-sided. Sometimes when you blow your nose, clots of mucus with blood streaks come out. If the rhinolitis is large enough, deformity of the entire face may occur.

Complications of rhinolitis are very dangerous:

sinusitis;
otitis;
frontitis;
chronic rhinitis;
bleeding;
purulent rhinosinusitis;
Osmeomyelitis of the bones of the nose;
partition perforations.

Which doctors should be contacted if there is a suspicion of a foreign body in the nose of a child?

The otolaryngologist is engaged in extracting objects from the nasal cavity. It is worth visiting as soon as the parents discovered a foreign object or there was a suspicion of its presence. If the child is old enough (over 2 years old), you can gently try to remove the item at home. But even after a foreign body has come out of the nose, it is necessary to show the child to a specialist. It is important to make sure that there are no rhinoliths, abrasions, inflammations in the cavity or on the mucous membrane, and the object has come out completely.

An otolaryngologist performs diagnostics - rhinoscopy. If the object has fallen into the lower part of the nose, fibrorhinoscopy is performed. To reduce swelling and increase the area of examination, the nasal membrane is treated with adrenaline before examination. As a result of diagnostics, in most cases it is possible to establish the size and location of the object.

In the case of a long-standing presence of a foreign object in the nose, it may not be possible to see it visually during the diagnostic process. Then a metal probe is used to “feel” the nasal passages. It is difficult to examine babies up to 1-2 years old - they cannot describe their feelings, it is difficult to keep them in a static position for diagnosis. In such situations, ultrasound diagnostics, tomography of the sinuses, radiography or bacterial culture may be prescribed.

Removal of a foreign body from the nose and treatment of consequences

Parents can carry out independent manipulations to remove a foreign body only if the child is old enough and can clearly follow the instructions. Children under 4-5 years of age should be immediately shown to a specialist.

If a foreign object is in front of the nasal passage and is visible to the naked eye, first aid can be provided by parents:

Pinch the “clean” nostril of the child, tilt the head slightly forward and ask the child to blow his nose strongly.
Induce a sneeze by having your child sniff black pepper or have them look at the bright sun. When sneezing, try to pinch the free nostril so that all the air comes out of the nasal passage “clogged” with the object.
Ask the child to breathe only through the mouth if it is impossible to remove the object so that it does not penetrate deeper into the nasal cavity.

Under no circumstances should you try:

remove the body with tweezers, a stick or other long object;
try to remove the body with your fingers;
do not instill the nose with vasoconstrictor drugs and do not rinse it with water;
do not press the nasal passage with an object stuck in it with your hand;
do not feed or water the baby before removing the item.

Foreign bodies are removed from the child's nose on an outpatient basis. The otolaryngologist, using a blunt hook, introduces it into the nasal cavity and hooks the object. Before this, the mucosa is treated with a local anesthetic. Along the bottom of the cavity, an object hooked from above with a hook is brought out.

In cases where the object is very far away, and it was not possible to extract it in another way, an operation is prescribed. It is carried out under anesthesia. Rhinoliths are surgically removed, which are crushed before that, as well as in the case of perforation of the nasal septum, the introduction of a foreign body into soft tissues, and so on.

Further treatment is aimed at disinfecting the mucosa and eliminating the inflammatory process. After removing the body, a weekly instillation of the nasal passages with disinfectant drops is often prescribed to relieve swelling and inflammation.

Foreign bodies in the nose of children are not uncommon. Especially often this happens with babies under the age of 4-5 years. Even a teenager is not immune from getting into the nose of insects or other particles from the air. However, an adult child will talk about his feelings and complain about pain. In preschoolers, it is not easy to detect a body in the nose, it is necessary to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms - a runny nose that does not go away for a long time, especially with an admixture of blood, congestion of only one nostril, nasality when talking. Some children may unknowingly pick their nose while trying to retrieve an object.

Many parents know firsthand how difficult it is sometimes to manage a small child. How to get a foreign body in the nose of a child? With the birth of a baby, this issue becomes very relevant. After all, if you leave a child alone for a long time, then anything can happen.

All objects that a child can put into his nose can be divided into several categories depending on their origin.

Classification:

Inorganic (buttons, small toys, pebbles, beads);
Organic (small plant seeds, peas, beans, seeds of berries and fruits);
Metal (coins, screws, nails);
Live (various small insects).

Depending on what kind of foreign object the child put into the nose, they can be radiopaque and radiopaque. The first group includes all metal objects, and the second - all other foreign bodies from the classification.

To prevent such situations, it is not advisable for parents to leave small children alone for a long period of time and not to buy toys that are too small for them. Or toys that have small parts.

Foreign body symptoms

What to do if a child puts a foreign body in his nose? First of all, you need to pay attention to the symptoms of a foreign body in the nose.

What are the symptoms of a foreign body in the nose, we determine by the following signs:

Frequent sneezing;
Watery discharge from the nasal cavity;
Feeling of constriction;
It may bleed from the nose;
The baby may begin to speak in a nasal voice;
Dizziness;
Disturbance of appetite and sleep;
Tearing.

All of the above symptoms can be noticeable for quite a short time. Therefore, if any of these symptoms begin to disturb your child, you should immediately consult a doctor.

In the event that foreign bodies of the nasal cavity are present there for a sufficiently long time, the following symptoms may occur:

Allocations with an admixture of pus;
Bad smell in the sinus;
Unpleasant feeling in the nose;
Formation of rhinoliths;
Redness and swelling of the nasal mucosa.

If the foreign bodies of the nose have a smooth surface, then for a long time there may be no signs at all.

How to get a foreign body from a child's nose

How to remove a foreign body from a child's nose? Removal of a foreign body from the nose can only be done by a doctor. If you do it yourself at home, you can only aggravate the situation. And then you have to treat the child for various complications. For example, a baby may get sinusitis.

In particularly severe cases, surgery may be required. Not all children can easily tolerate surgery. Therefore, at the first sign of getting objects into the sinuses, you need to take action to remove them.

An otolaryngologist can remove things that have fallen into the nose. In its absence, you can contact the surgeon. You can also call an ambulance. In young children, the doctor performs endoscopic removal of foreign objects. It is produced with the help of painkillers. In some cases, even anesthesia may be required.

With self-extraction of foreign bodies, you still need to see a doctor. The otolaryngologist will examine the child, prescribe treatment to avoid contamination of the nasal mucosa with microbes or infection.

What to do at home

But if it is not possible to remove the fallen objects in the hospital, then what to do in this case? How to get a foreign object out of a child's nose?

How to pull a foreign body out of the nose yourself at home:

Remove the item from the nasal cavity of the child must be very careful.
Then you need to find out how deep the body got into the nose. To do this, you can take a regular flashlight and shine it into the sinuses.
It is also important to find out what exactly children put in their noses. If this is an insect, then you urgently need to go to the doctor, because it can crawl further.
Tell your child that foreign objects in the nose are very dangerous. Explain that the baby should inhale and exhale only through the mouth so that the body with the sigh does not get even deeper into the airways.
If the foreign object is not very large in size, then pulling it out is much easier. To remove a foreign body, you need to ask the child to blow his nose strongly. At the same time, that nostril, where there is nothing, he must strongly clamp his hand. The head should be tilted forward when blowing.
Before the baby begins to blow his nose, it is recommended to drip 2 drops of vasoconstrictor drugs to him. If nothing was at hand, then you can use ordinary vegetable oil. This will greatly simplify the process of exiting the object from the nasal cavity.
If the child is very small, then he will not be able to blow his nose on his own. How to pull out a foreign object in this case? You can do an enema. With a rubber enema, you need to blow air into a clean nostril. The child's mouth should be closed at this point.

If any of the above methods failed to extract objects that fall inside the nasal cavity, then you should not be zealous.

It is impossible to try to pull out the body in any possible way, otherwise the consequences can be disastrous.

When removing foreign bodies from the nasal cavity, you can not do:

Try to pull it out with your hands (the body can only be pushed deeper into the spout);
Rinse the sinuses with water;
Even if the baby is very hungry or thirsty, then in no case should you give him food and water until the stuck body is removed;
Try to pull out the stuck thing with tweezers (you can provoke bleeding) or a cotton swab;
Press on the sinus, where the foreign body is stuck with your fingers.

After the objects are pulled out, the nasal mucosa must be treated with antimicrobials. It is impossible to choose which medicine to use on your own. It is better to check with your doctor.

Consequences and possible complications

If first aid is not provided in time, then the child may experience various complications.

Consequences of incorrect and untimely assistance:

Development of chronic or purulent rhinosinusitis or rhinitis;
Severe headaches (this is due to the fact that insufficient oxygen enters the brain);
breathing problems;
The development of such a dangerous disease as rhinolitis. It is characterized by the fact that phosphate salts of calcium and magnesium begin to settle on the surface of the object. These substances mix with the nasal mucus and form capsules. They can be smooth or rough, soft or hard. Rhinoliths constantly irritate the mucous membrane and cause a runny nose.

The development of rhinolith can lead to even more disastrous consequences.

The appearance of sinusitis or frontal sinusitis;
There may be inflammation of the middle ear - otitis media;
In some cases, bleeding may occur;
Deviated septum of the nose.

In order to avoid unpleasant consequences, at the first symptoms you need to urgently run to the doctor, and not try to solve the problem yourself.

What can get into a child's nose

The child learns the world, and this is quite natural. Having no experience, he does this by all available means, touches objects that come into his field of vision, takes them into his mouth, puts them in his ear, mouth, because for a baby this is just a game.

Less often, pieces of food get into the nose when a child vomits, coughs, or chokes while eating. Mostly in children playing without proper supervision, and there are various objects in the nose, most often among them are found:

Small round objects - beads, peas, cherry seeds, small batteries;
Pieces of plasticine;
Small parts from toys;
Small buttons;
Metal objects - nuts, buttons, small coins;
Tablets, dragees, capsules;
Pieces of food - bread, fruit;
Pieces of paper;
Lumps of cotton.

They are usually divided into 2 groups: organic origin - seeds, fruit pits, pieces of food, insects, and inorganic - from metal (X-ray positive, which are detected in the picture), from plastics and other materials (X-ray negative, which are not visible in the picture).

The most dangerous among them are smooth round objects that can easily slip into the airways and cause asphyxia.

Symptoms of a foreign body in the nose

Symptoms that the child has beads, balls or other things in the nose signs of acute rhinitis:

Itching in the nose;
The child often blows his nose;
Copious liquid discharge;
Frequent sneezing;
Nasal congestion, difficulty in nasal breathing.

With a "fresh" foreign body in the nose, a sudden appearance of symptoms, paroxysmal sneezing is characteristic. If the object is in the nose for a long time, it is characterized by constant congestion, purulent discharge with streaks of blood, and there may be nosebleeds.

The presence of an object in the nose can be distinguished from the usual runny nose by one-sided symptoms - itching, pain and respiratory failure only on the right or left.

Chronic foreign bodies are difficult to determine, their manifestations resemble the symptoms of chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, the inflammatory process can spread to another nasal passage.

What Not to Do

If a foreign object enters the children's nasal passages, it is forbidden to carry out the following actions:

If parents do not have the appropriate skills, do not take out products with cotton swabs, tweezers, fingers. Due to such actions, an even deeper pushing of the object in the nasal passage often occurs, which will cause complications. If the nasal mucosa is damaged, infection with bacteria and an increase in the inflammatory process can occur.
Do not flush the nasal passages with water or saline. It increases the likelihood of pushing a foreign object deeper into the nasal passage.
Do not press the nostrils on the wing, this can cause pain in children;
Before providing medical care, it is not necessary to feed and water children.

When parents cannot cope on their own, and all of the above methods have not worked, you should call an ambulance.

How to get a foreign body from a child's nose

First aid for a baby at home

When giving first aid to children, first of all, we must try not to harm them. If there is no certainty of success, you should not try to take drastic measures. It is better to see a doctor right away.

However, there are a few things you can do yourself:

You can try to blow the baby's nose if you managed to find out which nostril the object is stuck in. To do this, the free nostril is clamped with a finger, pressing it against the nasal septum, and a sharp exhalation is made into the baby's mouth. You can repeat the operation several times.
An older child can be offered to do the blowing himself. To do this, he must take a deep breath through his mouth, then the adult will clamp his free nostril, and the child will exhale sharply. If movement is felt in the blocked nostril, the process should be repeated until the nasal passage is free.
It is also recommended to give the child a sniff of pepper or tobacco to induce sneezing. However, this method is more dangerous. If the foreign body is stuck firmly, violent sneezing will not bring it out, and the nasal passage will be injured.

A number of actions are strictly not recommended. You should not try to pull the hindrance out of your nose at home. Trying to get the item with the help of improvised means can aggravate the situation. You can not try to remove a foreign object by pressing on the nose. It is forbidden to rinse the nose with water, remove the hindrance with a cotton swab or tweezers.

Any of these actions will advance the subject even deeper, complicate the work of the doctor. If there is bleeding or a foreign object so deep that it cannot be seen, an ambulance should be called. If a foreign body has come out, but breathing is not restored within a day, mucus continues to be released from the nose, it is also necessary to seek medical help without delay.

Extraction methods

Of course, you should immediately contact an otolaryngologist for help. He is better than other specialists familiar with the structure and features of the nose, and also has a whole set of tools and methods for examining it. Keep in mind that children with foreign objects in the nose are examined out of turn!

After an external examination, the doctor decides whether the foreign body can be removed immediately, whether additional examination or surgical intervention is necessary. Extraction of a shallow stuck small object is carried out under local anesthesia (an anesthetic solution is poured into the nose) using a hook-loop or endoscope. The whole manipulation takes a few minutes, the mother receives the necessary recommendations and takes the baby home.

If blood flows from the nose, and needles, pins and other traumatic objects are found in the picture, surgical intervention becomes inevitable.

Such an operation is performed under general anesthesia in a hospital, and after it, at least 1-2 days, the child is under constant medical supervision. If necessary, the operation is performed immediately. But if there is no danger to the life and health of the baby, then important tests are taken before her (for blood clotting, etc.), and she herself is appointed the next day.

Methods for extracting an object in a medical institution

First, an x-ray is assigned to more accurately determine the location of the stuck object. But it helps if it's metal. If the material is plastic or organic (for example, a medicinal dragee is stuck), you have to resort to endoscopy, bougienage or MRI.

Using thin tweezers or a hook, the doctor removes the object from the nasal passage. Before this, the nose is anesthetized with a spray with novocaine or lidocaine. If the child is very small, the manipulation is carried out under anesthesia.

It is possible to carry out manipulations from the side of the nasopharynx. The child's tongue is taken away and with the help of a mirror an object is taken out at the end of the nasal passage. Next, rinsing the nose and sinuses with saline, vasodilators, healing ointments, and sometimes antibiotics are prescribed. The stay in the clinic is short, often the victim is immediately discharged under the supervision of the local pediatrician.

Symptoms

Signs of the presence of acute foreign bodies of the nose are similar to the picture of acute rhinitis (runny nose).

Children complain about:

itching in the nasal cavity (itching in the nose);
difficulty breathing through the nose;
frequent paroxysmal sneezing;
copious watery discharge from the nose;
bleeding, because if the nasal mucosa is damaged, there may be discharge with streaks of blood, or nosebleeds;
pain in the nose when the mucous membrane is injured by a foreign object.

Adult patients almost always tell when and what they injected into their nose. Children are an exception. They are often afraid that they will be punished by their parents for their tricks, and are silent about what happened. Therefore, it is important for parents to detect and remove a foreign body as soon as possible in order to avoid the development of complications.

How to distinguish an acute stage from a cold?

There are still a number of signs that will help the parent to distinguish the case when the child put an object in his nose from ordinary rhinitis. Below we list the most common.

When a foreign body enters, symptoms will only appear from the side of the affected sinus (unless, of course, the child put the beads in both nostrils, which, fortunately, is quite rare). Thus, watery discharge will flow from one nostril, while with a cold this process is two-way.
sudden manifestation. As a rule, rhinitis does not develop for no reason - it will be the result of walking through puddles, a large portion of ice cream, wallowing in the snow, and so on. When a foreign body enters the nose, symptoms develop for no apparent reason.
No other signs of illness. Rhinitis is not only sneezing, nasal discharge. The patient complains of general malaise, weakness, headache, body aches, fever, and so on. When a foreign body enters, of course, there are no such symptoms.

Which doctors should be contacted if there is a suspicion of a foreign body in the nose of a child?

First aid if a child puts a foreign object in his nose

If a foreign body enters the baby's nose, the following manipulations must be performed:

It is necessary to identify in which nasal passage the foreign body has fallen.
Drop into the baby's nose children's droplets for vasoconstriction (naphthyzine, nazivin, otrivin, tizin, nazol, adrianol).
After that, put the baby on your knees face to face, pinch the free nostril with your finger and inhale sharply into his mouth. Do this repeatedly. Often this is how the problem is solved.
It is necessary that he blow his nose on his own, of course, if the baby knows how to do it.
Another way to get rid of a foreign object in the nose is to make the child want to sneeze. This can be done by giving a sniff of special tobacco or black pepper.

Consequences and complications

If first aid is not provided correctly in time, serious complications may develop over time:

Chronic, sometimes purulent, rhinitis or rhinosinusitis,
Difficulty in nasal breathing due to swelling of the nasal mucosa,
Headaches due to insufficient supply of oxygen to the brain,
The development of rhinolitis is the formation of a nasal stone around a foreign body.

Rhinolith is the most serious complication of a long stay of a foreign object. Lime and phosphate salts of calcium and magnesium settle on its surface. Mixing with mucus, peculiar capsules are formed, which can be soft and hard, have a smooth or rough surface. In any case, such a “growth” irritates the mucous membrane, which leads to an ongoing runny nose.

The development of rhinolitis leads to even more serious complications, it can be

inflammation of the maxillary and frontal sinuses - sinusitis or frontal sinusitis,
inflammation of the middle ear - otitis
purulent rhinosinusitis,
frequent nosebleeds,
osteomyelitis of the nasal bones - inflammation of the cancellous bone and periosteum,
perforation of the nasal septum.

Which doctor should I contact if I couldn't get the item?

If all attempts are unsuccessful, you need to go to the otorhinolaryngological department of the nearest hospital. The child needs to breathe through the mouth, as nasal breathing can drive the object even further. The head should be kept slightly tilted forward.

If in the near future it is impossible to deliver the baby to a narrow-profile doctor, you can contact the nearest emergency room or the surgical department. In the daytime department, you can contact the polyclinic.

How to distinguish chronic stage from sinusitis?

In the case when a foreign body is in the sinus for a long time, the symptoms will be similar to those of sinusitis or chronic rhinitis. The child has the following:

Difficult nasal breathing. Moreover, specifically from the side where the foreign body is enclosed.
Characteristic secretions periodically come out of the nasal sinus - purulent, purulent-sanic (that is, with blood streaks). They have an unpleasant odor.
In the nose of the child, purulent crusts periodically form. This is a consequence of inflammation of the mucous membrane due to a foreign body.

Rhinolith (nose stone) is characterized by similar symptoms. Children, first of all, complain that it is difficult for them to breathe through their nose. As a rule, a nasal stone is discovered by chance - during preventive medical examinations.

How to distinguish a common runny nose from the presence of a foreign body in the nose?

If a child put an object in his nose, some signs will help to understand that this is not a runny nose.

Signs of the difference between a runny nose and a foreign body in the nasal cavity:

In the presence of a foreign body, the process is usually one-sided, that is, it will itch and flow from only one nostril. With a cold, these signs are bilateral.
Sudden start. All signs appear suddenly against the background of the complete health of the child. If it is a runny nose, then children usually complain of malaise (headache, drowsiness appears, body temperature rises).

If you think about the presence of a foreign body, but are definitely not sure about it, be sure to show the child to the doctor. An extra examination will not harm the baby, but will help to avoid complications if there is a foreign body.

Chronic foreign bodies in the clinic are similar to chronic rhinitis or sinusitis (inflammation of the paranasal sinuses).

The child is worried about:

difficult nasal breathing on one side;
purulent or sanious-purulent (streaked with blood) discharge from the nose with an unpleasant odor;
inflammation of the nasal mucosa with the formation of purulent crusts.

Rhinolith is formed as a result of the long presence of a foreign body, due to which there is a limited inflammation of the mucous membrane, characterized by the growth of connective tissue and sedimentation of salts, which ultimately ends with the overgrowth of the foreign body by the mucous membrane.

Children in this stage usually complain that it is difficult for them to breathe through their nose. Rhinoliths are often discovered incidentally during routine examinations.

What if the child put a certain object in his nose?

And now we will consider cases when specific objects get into the nose, and what first aid is provided:

Askorbinka

Very often in such cases, ascorbic acid, under the influence of the mucous environment, dissolves in the nose and comes out with secretions. If the ascorbic pills are large, then you can gently, holding one nostril (empty), ask the child to exhale sharply through the other (laid), but at the same time be sure to warn and make sure that the child inhales air through the mouth, not the nose. Otherwise, you can only worsen the situation by the fact that the vitamin can enter the respiratory tract.

Tablet

The situation is similar to the previous one, but if it is known for sure that the drug that got into the nose is intended for use by adults, call an ambulance.

small toy

As a rule, this is a detail of a small designer (for example, Lego), which has a non-streamlined shape, and therefore it is more difficult to extract it on its own at home.

Piece of apple, food fragments

Any food is of organic origin, and therefore has properties such as decay. In these cases, a washing procedure is necessary, which will be done in a medical institution.

Plasticine

The property of this material is such that it softens greatly in heat, and if the child still picks his nose with his finger, he can smear the plasticine along the walls of the mucous surface. Professional intervention of an otaryngologist is necessary.

Bean, pea, bead

We carry out the same steps as described above. But in medicine, cases are described when adults catch children at the moment of the last “sticking” of rounded objects into the nose. Meanwhile, the child may already have a whole “clip” of them. Contact your doctor. In addition, bodies of natural origin are able to hatch in a humid environment and begin to grow.

Seed

Most often, independent actions do not lead to a positive result, and one cannot do without qualified help.

Cotton wool, foam rubber, paper

Parents themselves can accidentally put it in if, for example, the head of a cotton swab is not properly fixed. Most often, such an object comes out as a result of sneezing, since villi, fibers irritate the nasal mucosa. Otherwise, you need to see a doctor.

Coin

It is a solid, naturally insoluble object. Standing across the nasopharynx can significantly impair the breathing process. A great danger if it enters the trachea, it can block breathing completely and cause asphyxia. You need to urgently call an ambulance.

Symptoms of a foreign body in the nasal passages

To help the baby, you must first understand what happened. If the baby put a bead or other small detail in his nose, it will immediately become noticeable.

Typical symptoms will tell you what kind of problem your baby has:

the baby is breathing heavily, one nostril may be completely blocked (see also: the baby is breathing heavily - what to do in such a situation?);
spotting has appeared or there is a lot of bleeding from the nose (we recommend reading: how to stop nosebleeds in a child at 3 years old?);
clear mucus flows from one nostril;
poor sleep and appetite;
voice became nasal;
the baby complains of pain, his head is spinning.

If you do not pay attention to the first symptoms, complications will arise. Symptoms will change:

yellowish or greenish purulent discharge will appear;
an unpleasant odor will be felt;
there will be signs of inflammation of the nasal mucosa;
the formation of rhinoliths (stones) is possible.

Ways of entry of foreign bodies into the nose

Outside, that is, outside:

children themselves put something in their nose;
some particles may end up in the nose as a result of medical manipulations (pieces of bandages, cotton wool);
on the street, various small insects can fly into the nose;
the baby can inhale fluff, particles of wool or pollen.

From the inside:

if the child chokes while eating and starts to cough, pieces of food enter the nasal cavity through the choanae;
it happens that food particles get into the nose when the child vomits.

Foreign body in the nose - how dangerous is it?

The nasal passages are connected with the trachea and bronchi. Plasticine that gets into the child's nose can easily get into the lungs. Then there is a risk of strangulation and death of the child. The following complications may also develop: emphysema, pneumothorax, suppuration of the lung. Small products (seed, bead) can cause granulation and the appearance of a chronic inflammatory focus in the lung. On x-ray, it can be confused with a tumor. These features make it necessary to treat all cases of a foreign body entering the nasal passage seriously.

A foreign body left in the body for a long time can cause inflammation. The vessels of the nose also supply blood to the eyes, brain, facial tissues, so suppuration can spread to these areas. This will lead to meningitis, encephalitis, endophthalmitis.

If the baby swallowed a vitamin or other small body and it got into any sinus of the nose, this can lead to calcification and the formation of a nasal stone. He, in turn, can cause sinusitis, osteomyelitis, damage the nerve of the face.

How does a foreign body enter the nasal cavity?

The child put a bead in his nose (what to do in this case, we will tell further) - this is not the only way for a foreign object to get into the sinuses. Probabilities here are divided into external and internal.

External entry routes are as follows:

The child, as we have already said, put some object into his nose himself. Or a friend "helped" him.
The foreign body remained in the nose after medical manipulations performed by inattentive physicians. These are pieces of cotton, bandage.
An insect flew into the nose.
A child on the street accidentally inhaled fluff, dust, particles of wool.

External routes of entry are:

The child choked on food. With increased coughing, food particles through the choanae may well enter the nasal cavity.
The child vomited. Some of the vomit may end up in the same way in the nose.

Foreign body symptoms

What to do if a child puts a foreign body in his nose? First of all, you need to pay attention to the symptoms of a foreign body in the nose.

What are the symptoms of a foreign body in the nose, we determine by the following signs:

Frequent sneezing;
Watery discharge from the nasal cavity;
Feeling of constriction;
It may bleed from the nose;
The baby may begin to speak in a nasal voice;
Dizziness;
Disturbance of appetite and sleep;
Tearing.

All of the above symptoms can be noticeable for quite a short time. Therefore, if any of these symptoms begin to disturb your child, you should immediately consult a doctor.

In the event that foreign bodies of the nasal cavity are present there for a sufficiently long time, the following symptoms may occur:

Allocations with an admixture of pus;
Bad smell in the sinus;
Unpleasant feeling in the nose;
Formation of rhinoliths;
Redness and swelling of the nasal mucosa.

If the foreign bodies of the nose have a smooth surface, then for a long time there may be no signs at all.

Obvious Symptoms

Children who can already speak well usually still tell their parents that something got into their nose. Babies under 2 years old cannot do this, moreover, often they are not even aware of it. Therefore, it is worth worrying if the child suddenly has such symptoms:

More obvious symptoms appear a little later, when the foreign body provoked an active inflammatory process. They are diverse and depend on the type of foreign body. The temperature may rise sharply, a purulent runny nose, swelling of the mucous membranes may appear.

If the problem is ignored, then the inflammatory process covers an increasing area, goes to the sinuses. Gradually developing sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, chronic rhinitis. If the inflammation spreads to the middle ear, purulent otitis media appears, and if the bones are damaged, osteomyelitis occurs. With prolonged chronic intoxication, in severe cases, meningitis and sepsis occur.

Trying to detect and remove a foreign body from a child's nose on your own is not worth it. Wrong actions can only aggravate the situation. Therefore, the only correct way out is to immediately consult a doctor. Moreover, a thorough examination with the use of modern equipment often becomes necessary.

What can be done at home?

You can try to remove the foreign object yourself at home if it is nearby and you can see it well.

Ask your child to blow their nose by closing their empty nostril and tilting their head slightly forward.
You can induce a sneeze by letting your child sniff a pepper. When the baby sneezes, close the empty nostril.
If you can't get the item out, ask your baby to breathe through his mouth. This will not allow the subject to move deeper. In this situation, you should immediately consult a doctor.

It is allowed to try to pull out a foreign body on your own in children over five years old, when they understand you well and clearly fulfill your requests.

Never try to remove an object with your finger or using something long and sharp. You can injure the mucosa or push even deeper.

In cases where the baby is very worried or bleeding from his nose, removing a foreign object is risky because of the risk of complications. Therefore, you should not experiment, but you should go to an otorhinolaryngologist.

Classification of foreign bodies

Yes, it turns out it's not that simple. Let's say a child put a ball, a vitamin, a bead, a designer part into his nose. According to the time spent in the sinuses, such foreign bodies will be divided into several groups:

Acute. Those that just recently ended up in the spout - a few minutes or hours ago.
Chronic. Those foreign bodies that are in the sinuses for a long time - days and even months.
Rhinoliths. The second name is nasal stones. This is the name of objects that are inside the olfactory organ for a long time. Most often they are overgrown with connective tissue. The latter is formed due to damage to the mucous membrane and the inflammation that has developed as a result of this.

Reminder to parents: what not to do

You should not try to put tweezers, cotton swabs, sharp objects at home in order to pull out a foreign body. No matter how simple it may seem, such manipulations require proven skills that a parent may not have. It is not necessary to give food and drink to the child before the foreign body is removed. You may need surgery - before it you can not eat.

What to do:

rinse the nose with saline solutions;
squeeze out the object that has fallen by pressing on the bridge of the nose.
if you can’t get it, you need to leave the object in the nose and urgently show the child to the doctor.

Types of foreign objects in the nose

Foreign objects that a child can intentionally or accidentally put into the nostril vary in size and shape:

Organic. It can be seeds, seeds from fruits, pieces of vegetables.
Inorganic. Most often, these are objects that surround the child at home or in a kindergarten (school) - buttons, beads, pieces of foam rubber or cotton wool, paper, polyethylene.
Live foreign objects - midges, larvae - can get into the nose during a walk.
Metal objects - carnations, badges, buttons, small coins.

Objects can enter the cavity in several ways:

Violent way - the children themselves put various small objects into the cavity or they get there due to injury.
Iatrogenic way - after medical manipulations in the nose in children, parts of cotton swabs, instruments (for example, tips) may remain.
Insects, dust and other objects from the environment can naturally enter.
Through the choanal openings or the pharynx, small pieces of food enter the cavity if the child chokes.

What will the doctor do

The extraction of foreign bodies from the nasal passages is carried out by a pediatric specialist - an otolaryngologist. The doctor conducts a mandatory primary diagnosis - a survey of parents and rhinoscopy (examination of the nasal cavity). With rhinoscopy, the doctor must distinguish rhinolitis from the onset of the tumor process.

Every parent should know: what to do if the child ate the pills?

Based on the examination, the otolaryngologist decides to conduct such studies:

Radiography. An x-ray of the sinuses is performed to determine the presence of a foreign body. When x-rays, you can see metal or solid organic objects, but small particles are not visible on it;
Fibrorinoscopy is used when the object has descended into the lower part of the nose;
The study using a probe is carried out with local anesthesia. Using this method, only dense foreign objects can be detected;
CT scan;
To detect an object of inorganic origin, a contrast agent is used.

Most often, foreign bodies are found in the lower nasal passage. Extraction is done on an outpatient basis in medical institutions. The child may be hospitalized in case of complications. In the case when, after blowing the nose and applying drops, the foreign thing did not come out, the doctor removes it with a special hook. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia.

If the object cannot be removed with a hook, the doctor must decide on prompt removal under anesthesia. If the nasal stone has reached a large size, it is crushed before removal. After surgery or removal of an object at home, an otolaryngologist prescribes anti-inflammatory therapy.

What to do if a child puts a foreign object in his ear?

What is rhinolitis

Very often, parents do not notice the moment when their children put foreign bodies in their nose, and do not know how long they are there. Prolonged presence of a foreign object leads to the formation of rhinolitis. Inflammation in the nasal mucosa is accompanied by proliferation of connective tissue. Foreign bodies are completely overgrown with mucous membranes, nasal stones gradually form, reaching significant sizes. Rhinolith can be detected at a routine examination by a doctor.

Chronic rhinolitis can cause serious consequences, such as sinusitis, otitis, perforation of the nasal septum.

The child put a bead in his nose: what to do?

Let us now consider another case. You saw how the child put a bead or other foreign object into his sock. Or the latter is seen in the baby's sinuses. What to do in such cases?

The child will be assisted by an otolaryngologist (ENT doctor). The doctor deals not only with the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, but also with the extraction of foreign objects from the sinuses. What to do if a child puts a bead in his nose? Contact an ENT doctor at your pediatric clinic immediately!

If the case fell on a weekend, a holiday, too early or too late, then the way out is to come to the emergency room of the nearest children's hospital.

The otolaryngologist on duty (pediatrician on duty if you go to the hospital) will examine the baby's nasal cavity for the presence of a foreign body in it. The procedure is called rhinoscopy. This is an examination of the internal cavities of the olfactory organ using a special nasal mirror. The procedure is completely painless.

If the doctor could not see the bead with the help of a nasal mirror, then the baby will be assigned an additional examination - an x-ray or ultrasound. Fortunately, this is rarely done.

Defining Symptoms

Did the child put a foreign body in the nose? It is good if one of the adults noticed this or the kid himself told about the incident. But what to do if the child still does not speak or simply forgot about what happened, did not pay attention to it? In addition, some children may deliberately hide the offense, fearing punishment from their parents.

The difficulty is that the symptoms of a foreign body in the nose are too similar to those of rhinitis or chronic rhinitis. That is why it is difficult for a non-specialist to guess what happened.

Here are the most common symptoms:

Labored breathing.
The child complains of itching in the area of the clogged nasal sinus, rubs this place with a pen.
Sneezing is frequent, sometimes paroxysmal.
A lot of watery discharge “runs” from the nose. Sometimes they show blood streaks.
Nosebleeds. Characteristic of the case when a foreign body damaged the mucous membrane.
The child complains of pain in the nose, is naughty, cries. When touching the sinuses, he shows that he is unpleasant and painful.

Sources

How to correctly determine that a child has put a foreign object in his nose? When a child cannot

Unrest begins with parents from the moment the baby is born. Is he well? Is it developing correctly? Is he gaining weight well? However, in the process of raising a child, other problems can also be encountered. An active kid sticks his nose everywhere. He is interested in the stove and electrical outlets, his mother's jewelry, buttons and much more. Often games with unintended objects turn out to be dangerous for the health of the child.

What can get into a child's nose?

A variety of objects fall into the nasal passages of the baby. The reason for the hit is closely related to the nature of the object:

live (mosquitoes, midges, beetles, worms) penetrate the nasal passages on their own in the yard, on the street, sometimes at home;
organic (seeds, pieces of food, bones) the baby pushes into the nostril himself, or foreign particles enter the nostrils when vomiting, coughing;
inorganic (beads, buttons, toy parts, cotton wool, polyethylene, etc.) penetrate the nasal passage by force, the baby pushes them himself, or a foreign object remains in the nose after medical manipulations;
metal (coins, pins, screws, nails, tool tips) get in the same ways as inorganic foreign bodies.

Objects that enter the nasal passage are divided into radiopaque and radiopaque. The former are easy to detect and localize using radiography, the latter cannot be done.

Symptoms of a foreign body in the nasal passages

To help the baby, you must first understand what happened. If the baby put a bead or other small detail in his nose, it will immediately become noticeable.

A foreign body in the nose may not be noticed, so if a healthy child is worried about pain and discomfort, transparent mucus from one nostril, you should contact the nearest first-aid post

Typical symptoms will tell you what kind of problem your baby has:

the baby is breathing heavily, complete congestion of one nostril is possible (see also:);
spotting appeared or there is a lot of blood from the nose (we recommend reading:);
clear mucus flows from one nostril;
poor sleep and appetite;
voice became nasal;
the baby complains of pain, his head is spinning.

If you do not pay attention to the first symptoms, complications will arise. Symptoms will change:

yellowish or greenish purulent discharge will appear;
an unpleasant odor will be felt;
there will be signs of inflammation of the nasal mucosa;
the formation of rhinoliths (stones) is possible.

First aid for a baby at home

However, there are a few things you can do yourself:

You can try to blow the baby's nose if you managed to find out which nostril the object is stuck in. To do this, the free nostril is clamped with a finger, pressing it against the nasal septum, and a sharp exhalation is made into the baby's mouth. You can repeat the operation several times.
An older child can be offered to do the blowing himself. To do this, he must take a deep breath through his mouth, then the adult will clamp his free nostril, and the child will exhale sharply. If movement is felt in the blocked nostril, the process should be repeated until the nasal passage is free.
It is also recommended to give the child a sniff of pepper or tobacco to induce sneezing. However, this method is more dangerous. If the foreign body is stuck firmly, violent sneezing will not bring it out, and the nasal passage will be injured.

You can try to remove a foreign object from the child's nose yourself, but it is still better to entrust this procedure to a medical professional

When is the removal of a foreign body from a specialist required and how is the procedure performed?

If it was not possible to remove the object from the nose by sneezing or blowing, you will have to consult a doctor. He will conduct an external examination, if necessary, appoint additional studies. These include fluoroscopy, rhinoscopy, fibrorhinoscopy. These methods will determine the exact location of the bead or vitamin in the nose.

If a child puts a piece of plasticine in his nose, it will be even more difficult to get it out than a solid object. The body itself tries to free the respiratory passages. Copious secretion of mucus, sneezing can empty the nose. However, you should not try to remove it mechanically on your own. It is possible to spread the adhesive mass over a large area of the mucosa.

The specialist will perform manipulations with a blunt hook, which will allow you to remove a foreign body without injuring the mucous membrane. If necessary, the child will be given local anesthesia.

Manipulations are performed on an outpatient basis, hospitalization is required only in very complex or advanced cases. After extraction, the doctor performs an antiseptic treatment of the nasal passage and prescribes anti-inflammatory treatment.

In severe cases, when a foreign object has penetrated the soft tissues, a perforation has occurred, and surgical intervention is required to remove it. It is carried out in a hospital, under anesthesia.

To facilitate extraction, it is best to see a doctor as soon as possible, do not feed or water the child before visiting a specialist.

Consequences and complications with prolonged neglect of the problem

One obvious complication of a foreign object entering the nose is its movement up the airways, followed by entry into the throat and lungs. However, even if this does not happen, a long stay in the nostril of a foreign body will lead to an inflammatory process.

Damage to the mucosa can take on the character of ulceration, constant irritation is fraught with the growth of polyps, necrosis. Prolonged contact with an irritant will also affect the organs of vision. Suppuration in the lacrimal sac, inflammation of the lacrimal ducts may begin. Purulent rhinosinusitis, sometimes perforation of the walls of the nose also occurs with untreated blockage of the nasal passage by a foreign object.

Prevention measures

The main method of prevention is the removal of all small objects in places inaccessible to the baby. Toys for children capable of sticking a small thing up their nose or ear should not contain parts suitable for this. Games with plasticine or mosaics should be played only with the participation of adults.

Particular attention should be paid to food intake. At this time, you should not talk to the baby, make him laugh, encourage his conversations. If the child is choking, it is necessary to lift him by both legs so that the food comes out. When vomiting, tilt the baby's head so that the vomit does not enter the respiratory tract. Following these rules will help you avoid trouble.