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According to doctors, stress in small doses is good for the body, it activates the immune system, invigorates a person, makes his receptors work better. But if such a condition is observed constantly, then there is a possibility of the development of pathological processes. Therefore, you need to take care of your nervous system. Calming pills for nerves help with this. What drugs are better, how and to whom can they be taken?

How do sedative pills work?

A modern person is often faced with stressful situations, nervous overload and problems of a different nature. All this leaves an imprint on his health.

Nervous breakdowns happen to each of us, this is a specific reaction of the body to a provoking factor. But if they happen systematically and a person becomes irritable, then we can talk about mental disorders. Pills to calm the nerves act directly on the receptors.

Depending on the active components, a reaction occurs and the line between the processes of excitation and inhibition is restored. The effect depends on the drug and the duration of the course. Usually treatment occurs within 1-3 months. It all depends on the condition of the patient and the strength of the tablets.

You need to take sedatives in the following cases:

sleep disorder, at night the patient is disturbed by insomnia, and during the day drowsiness;
prolonged stay of a person in a stressful situation;
life or professional activity in constant nervous tension;
fright, sudden stress;
weather changes for weather-sensitive people;
period of PMS in women;
for patients with pathologies of cardiovascular diseases, soothing tablets act as a blocker;
when a person becomes nervous, irritable, the mood often changes.

Before taking sedatives, it is better to consult a doctor, the specialist will advise the drug that is most suitable for this situation. But there are a number of drugs that are dispensed without a medical prescription, are of natural origin, and therefore create a smaller effect on the body. Despite this, they have a fairly high threshold of effectiveness and completely cope with nerves and bouts of irritability.

Video "How do sedatives work?"

An informative video to help you learn how sedatives work and how to choose them.

A variety of drugs with a sedative effect

Preparations for nerves and irritability are an extensive pharmaceutical group. Their actions have different intensity, so they are divided into several types.

Sedative drugs

This is the most common type that can be freely bought at a pharmacy without a medical prescription. They are created on the basis of the substance bromine or medicinal plants.

These funds are characterized by a small effect on the body, and at the same time they do not cause hallucinations and other sharp deviations of the psyche. They rarely cause side effects.

Due to the weak effect, sedatives can be taken together with other drugs, for example, for tachycardia.

tranquilizers

This group of drugs is already characterized by a large effect on the body. You can take them only after the recommendation of a doctor, so they are available in pharmacies by prescription. Tranquilizers relieve anxiety, help overcome fear, reduce emotional discomfort. But such drugs can be addictive, so the reception is clearly regulated. As adverse reactions, there is weakness in the muscles, trembling in the hands, and a delayed reaction.

Group of neuroleptics

Tablets of this group have a very strong effect on the nervous system. They are used in psychiatric practice for the treatment of serious illnesses. Antipsychotics have a number of side effects, adversely affect the heart muscle, and can also be addictive.

Psychotropic drugs or normothymic

They are used to normalize the behavior and condition of the mentally ill. When phases of severe disorders occur, drugs of this group are used.

Interesting fact:

Healthy people who do not have obvious mental disorders, but are constantly faced with stress, can take sedative pills. They are effective for everyday irritability, but do not have a strong effect on the psyche.

They have a quick effect, the patient instantly calms down, but there is no therapeutic effect in them. They are used by doctors in the most advanced cases and only in a stationary mode.

Names of the best sedatives

Today in pharmacies you can find a lot of sedatives, but how do you know which one is better? All of them differ not only in the strength of the impact, but also in composition, this should be paid special attention.

The best pills for stress and nerves in plant form:

Valerian - available in tablets, capsules, tea bags and alcohol tincture, fights insomnia and calms with increased emotional overexcitation;
Motherwort - in pharmacies you can find a dry mix for tea or medicine in the form of tablets, it fights arousal, and also lowers blood pressure;
St. John's wort - available in the form of capsules, has a relaxing effect, normalizes sleep, improves mood;
Peony - the plant contains essential oils that soothe and relieve irritability, the medicine is prepared on the basis of alcohol tincture.

Combination products that contain several medicinal herbs are very popular. The names of the tablets from the nerves of the combined composition:

Novo-passit (melissa, valerian, St. John's wort, elderberry, hops, guaifenesin, hawthorn);
Persen (valerian, lemon balm, mint);
Phytosed (melissa, hops, hawthorn, coriander, motherwort, oats, sweet clover);
Corvalol (ethyl alcohol, mint, valerian, phenobarbital);
Glycine (aminoacetic acid, stearic acid).

For a therapeutic agent, such a characteristic as the patient's tendency to drowsiness is very important. Some of the presented drugs cause sleep, therefore, after taking them, the ability to work decreases, and you should also not drive. For many, such remedies are not suitable, so they are looking for good soothing pills for nerves without a hypnotic effect. These include:

Tenoten;
Persen;
Cipramil;
Glycine.

The active components of these drugs have an exciting effect on the hormones responsible for good mood, so sadness, slowness and sleep do not occur.

Contraindications

Stressful situations happen to almost every person, but not everyone can take calming pills. Contraindications include the following conditions:

individual intolerance to the components of the drugs;
pregnancy and lactation, frequent stressful situations can affect lactation, in addition, women in this position often develop depressive states, in which case only a mild sedative and best of all natural origin, for example, valerian, can be used;
the age of the child - up to 12 years of age, general sedatives are not prescribed, if the child has increased agitation, special children's preparations are used;
brain tumor;
craniocerebral injuries of various forms;
alcoholism and drug addiction;
epilepsy;
with caution prescribe drugs with a sedative effect to people with heart problems.

How to calm nerves without pills?

Experts say that pills should be taken only in the most critical cases, in the early stages you can relieve stress on your own, with the help of several exercises.

The most common methods by which you can calm the nerves without pills:

close your eyes and take a few deep breaths;
during heavy loads, take small breaks every hour, at this time you can just breathe in fresh air or make a few relaxing movements;
when an attack of anger and irritability sets in, you need to close your eyes and slowly count to 10;
eat something tasty, the receptors will switch attention to another object, and irritability will pass by itself.

In addition to exercise, there are also several useful folk remedies for nerves. They are able to calm a person, and at the same time do not cause a strong effect on the body. The most effective non-traditional methods are:

hot tea, it can be made with mint, lemon balm, rosehip, linden, oregano;
a decoction of chamomile is very simple: 2 tbsp. l. dry chamomile flowers need to pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and let it brew, drink in small sips;
aromatherapy using various essential oils, basil, rosemary, cloves, needles, lavender, bergamot, jasmine have a calming effect.

Attacks of nervousness and irritability should not be left unattended. They can cause dangerous mental disorders in the future. Therefore, each person should have an effective sedative at hand.

Video "How to overcome stress?"

Informative video, which has a lot of useful recommendations on how to calm stress and what preparations or traditional medicine should be used for this.

The rhythm of our life is able to unsettle even the most stress-resistant person. The delicate and sensitive nervous system is especially affected. She reacts with neurosis, arrhythmia, depression, insomnia and serious mental breakdowns.

What to do? Hiding from reality, running away to quiet villages? Why, when there are pharmacies. The world of pharmaceuticals offers a variety of soothing pills for nerves to help people. And how to choose the right remedy without harm to health? Let's figure it out.

Modern life is rich in excitement and stress, how to help?

While many anti-anxiety medications are over the counter and do not require a prescription, don't take these medications lightly! Such medicines can provoke serious complications and adversely affect human health.

You can independently prescribe a sedative for yourself if the ailment is temporary, caused against the background of passing exams, an emergency situation at work, a noisy and important event. But even in this case, you should know a number of contraindications when taking anti-anxiety drugs is prohibited or requires special care:

Pregnancy. Almost every woman in this difficult period is faced with nervous shocks, the causes of which are the restructuring of the hormonal background. It is highly contraindicated for a future mother to take any chemical preparations to relieve anxiety. And be sure to get permission from a doctor to use any medicines.

During pregnancy, it is allowed to use mild sedatives based on Motherwort and Valerian

During pregnancy, it is allowed to use light sedatives of plant origin. Created on the basis of motherwort or valerian.

Individual intolerance. Many people suffer from congenital allergies to the components that make up the sedatives. If a given person has even the slightest tendency to allergic manifestations, a suitable remedy for nerves should be selected with particular care.

Childhood. Moms need to know that it is strictly forbidden for young children to give anti-anxiety drugs without the appointment of a pediatrician. They are also forbidden to be used for prevention purposes if the baby does not have neurological and psychiatric problems.

Children's tantrums, whims are not a reason for forays into a pharmacy in search of a sedative for a little naughty. All such medicines for children are prescribed only by a doctor!

Traumatic brain injury. Doctors strongly do not recommend taking anti-anxiety drugs after various (even minor) head injuries. According to doctors, taking such medications provokes the development of dangerous side reactions. Pills that calm the nervous system should not be taken by people diagnosed with the following diseases:

epilepsy;
brain tumors;
alcohol and drug addiction.

All means designed to restore nerves are a large group of various medicines, different in their effect on the nervous system. Their main task is to restore balance between the centers of inhibition / excitation.

Excitation and inhibition of the central nervous system

According to their pharmacology, all anti-anxiety drugs are divided into four major classes. Let's get to know them.

tranquilizers

The drugs of this group are the oldest drugs from the category of sedatives. The name of the group comes from the Greek words meaning "dissolution of anxiety". Such drugs are also called anxiolytics. The group of modern tranquilizers has more than 100 drugs.

Properties of tranquilizers

The main task of these medicines is to relieve the state of depression, fear, anxiety and panic.. Tranquilizers have the following effects on a person:

Anticonvulsant. Relief of convulsive activity.
Muscle relaxant. Reducing the level of muscle tension.
Anxiolytic. Reducing the level of anxiety and stress.
Hypnotic. Restoring sleep, increasing its duration and quality.
Sedative. Reducing psychomotor overexcitation by stopping the speed of mental and motor reactions.
Vegetostabilizing. Normalization of the activity of the autonomic system: stabilization of pressure, heart rate, reduction of sweating.

All of these effects in different drugs can be declared to varying degrees. This must be taken into account when choosing a tranquilizer.

An important feature of such drugs is the absence of their effect on the cognitive functions of the body. They also do not act on the stabilization of the mental state. Tranquilizers are helpless in the fight against hallucinations, delusional ideas.

Therefore, the main indications for the use of tranquilizers are:

acute stress;
withdrawal syndrome;
VVD (vegetovascular dystonia);
panic and anxiety disorders;
obsessive-compulsive disorder;
neuroses accompanied by insomnia and fears;
anxiety before major surgery.

A good sedative for the nerves of a number of tranquilizers has a potentiating effect. These drugs increase the effect of sleeping pills and pain medications.

Drugs with a potentiating effect

The most effective tranquilizers include benzodiazepine drugs. But they are addictive. Modern drugs have a more gentle effect and do not have side effects.

Popular tranquilizers

Name	the effect
Benzodiazepines
Diazepam (or Valium, Seduxen, Sibazon, Relanium)	Muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant
Phenazepam	Sedative
Chlordiazepoxide	Sedative, muscle relaxant
Oxazepam
Gidazepam	anxiolytic
Nonbenzodiazepines
Atarax (Hydroxysine)	Moderate anxiolytic
Afobazole	Hypnotic, anxiolytic
Benactizine	sedative, hypnotic
Meprobamate	Anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative
Adaptol	Vegetostabilizing, muscle relaxant
Trioxazine	Vegetostabilizing, hypnotic

Sedative medicines

The mildest sedatives in their effect. The name itself (in Latin, sedation means “sedation”) speaks of the sparing effect of drugs on the body.

Sedatives are excellently tolerated and non-addictive. They are prescribed by doctors for admission to children, pregnant women and the elderly.

If you come to the pharmacy and ask what to drink for nerves and stress, the pharmacist will offer you exactly sedative medications. Such drugs can be taken until the problem is completely eliminated. They don't cause addiction.

The sedative effect of drugs

Medicinal preparations of the sedative group have the following effects on the human body:

Reduce feelings of anxiety.
Contribute to the normalization of sleep, making it calm and deep.
Enhance the effects of other drugs (hypnotics, painkillers).
Improve the autonomic functions of the body (stabilize blood pressure, heart rate).
Stimulate the processes of excitation (or stop them) that occur in the cerebral cortex.
Stabilize the work of higher nervous activity. They have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the central nervous system.

Sedative pills for nerves and stress: a list of names

Name	Indications
Bromides (based on sodium and potassium)
Potassium bromide solution Bromocamphor Bromenval Adonis bromine	Neurasthenia, neuroses, hysteria, early stages of hypertension, insomnia
Combined (based on plant components with the inclusion of chemical compounds)
Novo-Passit Dormiplant	Irritability, insomnia, internal tension, stress, overwork, neurasthenia
vegetable origin
Valerian Passionflower	Hysteria, insomnia, arrhythmias, neurosis, stress during menopause, hypertension and angina pectoris

Antipsychotics

Or antipsychotics - this is the most powerful, powerful in its effect, a sedative for nerves. Such drugs have appeared in the pharmaceutical world relatively recently.

Antipsychotics are powerful drugs

All drugs of this series have a strong inhibitory effect on productive symptoms. Such drugs are removed from the patient:

delusional, obsessive ideas;
hallucinations (visual/auditory);
behavioral disorders (aggressiveness, mania, agitation).

Antipsychotics are prescribed by physicians for the treatment of serious psycho-emotional disorders (autism, schizophrenia, emotional flattening, desocialization, severe neurosis, psychosis).

The ban is justified by the fact that all drugs of this series have serious side effects. This is expressed in the appearance of muscle stiffness, tremor, hypersalivation (salivation), oral hyperkinesias (cramps of the tongue, buccal muscles).

Name of antipsychotic sedative pills

Typical (classic) preparations

Atypical (more gentle) remedies

Antipsychotic effect

Haloperidol

Clopixol

Etaperazine

Mazeptil

Clopixol

Chlorprothixene

Fluanxol

Seroquel

Zyprexa

Azaleptin (Leponex)

Rispolept (Risste or Speridan)

Abilify

Sedation

Haloperidol

Clopixol

Tizercin

Etaperazine

Tizercin

Seroquel

Zyprexa

Azaleptin (or Leponex)

hypnotic effect

Aminazin

Tizercin

Thioridazine (Sonapax)

Chlorprothixene

Seroquel

Azaleptin (or Leponex)

Activating effect (stopping behavioral disorders)

Fluanxol

Frenolon

Rispolept (Risset, Speridian)

Normothymic effect (mood stabilizer)

Fluanxol

Clopixol

Rispolept

Azaleptin

Seroquel

Corrective behaviors

Neuleptyl

Piportil

Thioridazine (Sonapax)

Seroquel

Azaleptin

Antidepressant effect

Chlorprothixene

Trifluoperazine (Stelazine, Triftazine)

Fluanxol

Seroquel

Rispolept (Risset or Speridan)

Anti-manic effect

Tizercin

Haloperidol

Clopixol

Thioridazine (Sonapraks)

Seroquel

Zyprexa

Azaleptin

Rispolept (Risset, Speridan)

Recovery of cognitive functions

Etaperazine

Zyprexa

Azaleptin

Seroquel

Normotimics

These are psychotropic drugs, the main task of which is to regulate mood in people with a diagnosed mental disorder. In addition to stabilizing the emotional background, normotimics (or thymoisoleptics) stop the risk of a possible relapse of the disease.

Mood stabilizers have the following effects:

stop bouts of irritability;
reduce impulsivity, quarrelsomeness and irascibility;
remove the effect of dysphoria (decreased mood) in those suffering from mental illness.

Normotimics are used for complex therapy in case of diagnosed severe disorders. These are schizophrenia, affective disorders, manic-depressive psychosis.

What are normotimics

Thymoisoleptics are based on lithium and carbazepine derivatives, lamotrigine and valproates. When taking such drugs, you should be especially careful.

Reception of normotimics is carried out under the strict supervision of a physician. The abrupt cessation of the use of drugs in this group leads to the rapid appearance of an affective state.

To understand which sedative pills are the most effective in this category, you need to be a doctor or the patient himself. These drugs can only be purchased with a medical prescription.

List of normotimics

Calming homeopathy

Anti-anxiety medications are best taken only as directed by a doctor. But there is a subgroup of funds on which you can focus special attention. These are homeopathic preparations created on the basis of herbal ingredients:

Nott;
Leovit;
Sedalia;
Calm down;
Gelarium;
neurosed;
Nervochel;
Avena comp;
Edas 306 and 111;
Valerianahel.

It is better to slowly dissolve such drugs by placing the tablet under the tongue. The active substances, being absorbed into the sublingual veins, begin to act instantly.

Remember that the quality of human life primarily depends on the emotional background. But also to abuse, unreasonably take any sedatives is fraught with deterioration of health. Everything should be correct and in moderation.

The life of a modern person is not always accompanied by only pleasant events. People are constantly exposed to various stressful influences. Anxiety and fear are accompanied by nervous tics, arrhythmia, irritability and other unpleasant symptoms. It is almost impossible to eliminate such a condition without auxiliary means. How to choose sedative pills that can quickly eliminate the symptoms that have arisen and at the same time not harm the body?

List

On prescription

Anxiolytics (tranquilizers) are very strong sedative drugs that have sedative, anxiolytic (relieve feelings of fear), hypnotic (impair attention and reduce the speed of thinking), anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant (affect muscle tone) properties. Tranquilizers include: Diazepam, Gidazepam, Atarax, Buspirone Sandoz, Afobazole, Adaptol.
Antipsychotics (antipsychotics) are prescribed for the treatment of paranoid-hallucinatory syndromes (schizophrenia, delirium), psychomotor agitation, deep neurotic conditions, sleep disorders, mental retardation, epilepsy, and depression. These include: Aminazin, Tizercin, Triftazin, Sonapax, Vertinex, Haloperidol, Sulpiride, etc.
Antidepressants (psychoanaleptics) are psychotropic substances indicated for the normalization of the mental and emotional state in patients with deep depression in organic diseases of the central nervous system, schizophrenia, chronic alcoholism, etc. The best prescription antidepressants: Melipramine, Clofranil, Doxepin, Mirtel, Fluoxetine, Rexetin , Paroxin, etc.

All of these drugs are fast and strong sedative pills, but with the slightest overdose they have a toxic effect. In addition, many of them, with prolonged use, are addictive, drug addiction, which is narcotic.

During treatment with strong sedatives, as a rule, there is a decrease in attentiveness, drowsiness, lethargy, muscle weakness. Therefore, such drugs should be taken only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Without recipe

Tenoten is a nootropic agent with anxiolytic activity. The drug has anti-anxiety, sedative and antidepressant effects. Improves the tolerance of psycho-emotional stress and eliminates the depressed state.
Glycine - a metabolic agent stabilizes the processes of inhibition of the central nervous system, increases mental performance, reduces psycho-emotional stress, improves mood and normalizes sleep. Glycine is approved for use in children.
Phenibut is a nootropic drug that reduces the manifestations of asthenia and vasovegetative symptoms (irritability, headache, emotional excitability, etc.). In addition, the drug increases mental and physical performance, improves memory, normalizes sleep and increases interest in life.
Tranquilar is an anxiolytic agent prescribed for neurosis and neurosis-like conditions, which is accompanied by emotional instability, fear, anxiety, irritation.
Melaxen - sedative tablets that are used to treat sleep disorders, insomnia, the negative effects of stressful situations, winter depression.

OTC drugs are easier to tolerate than prescription drugs and have fewer side effects. However, in any case, when choosing sedative pills, it is better to seek the advice of a doctor.

On herbs

Harmless herbal sedatives in tablets will help to cope with a mild depressive and anxious state that occurs against the background of worries and stress:

Persen - has both a sedative and antispasmodic effect. Struggles with the symptoms of VVD, anxiety and fatigue, nervous irritability, insomnia and signs of irritability. The drug is available in capsules and tablets, is contraindicated in children under 3 years of age, is prescribed for pregnant and lactating women strictly according to the doctor's prescription.
Novo-Passit is a combined remedy that has a sedative effect, a feeling of anxiety and restlessness. Indicated for the treatment of psycho-emotional overstrain, insomnia, neurotic disorder, migraine and VVD symptoms. Do not take with myasthenia gravis and children under 12 years of age. Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation, with epilepsy, brain injury and liver dysfunction.
Valerian is a well-known herbal sedative that has a mild sedative effect. Tablets are prescribed for sleep disorders, hyperexcitability, panic attacks, anxiety.
Corvaltab - helps to reduce the excitability of the central nervous system, has an antispasmodic and sedative effect, normalizes sleep. The drug is indicated for increased excitability, neuroses with irritability, neurocirculatory dystonia, insomnia, tachycardia.
Gelarium is a homeopathic herbal preparation that has an antidepressant and anxiolytic effect (improves mood, relieves anxiety, etc.). Such agents as Deprim, Hypericum, Life 600 and others have a similar effect.

In addition to the listed drugs, such herbal remedies as Dormiplant, Menovalen, Sedavit, Alora, Sedariston, Perselak, Sedafiton and many others will help to cope with irritability, aggression, sleep disturbance, depressive states.

For children and teenagers

Modern living conditions, children's early passion for cartoons and computer games, a large flow of information have a negative impact on the emotional state of the child and the fragile nervous system. Therefore, for some children, the appointment of sedatives is a necessity.

One of the commonly used sedatives in childhood is Glycine. This is an amino acid that helps reduce emotional stress, improve brain function and normalize sleep. For this purpose, Tenoten for children, Magne B6, Pantogam, Citral are also prescribed.

In case of excessive excitement of the child, the neurologist may prescribe Sibazon, Phenazepam, Phenibut, Tazepam, Elenium. The listed drugs are tranquilizers, they effectively eliminate nervous overexcitation, feelings of fear and anxiety. However, these sedative pills are addictive, so they are used in exceptional cases, for a short time and under the supervision of the attending physician.

For the treatment of hyperactivity and attention deficit disorder in adolescents, drugs such as Strattera-Atomoxetine, Grandaxin, Kalmanevrin, etc. are recommended. They do not belong to psychostimulants and are not addictive.

Also in pediatrics, homeopathic remedies are often used as sedatives:

Nervochel.
Nott.
Baby Sed.
Leovit.
Dormikind.
Edas and others.

For pregnant and lactating mothers

Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy cause irritability, nervousness, mood swings, and increased excitability. In such a situation, sedatives will help, but not all of them can be taken by pregnant women.

It is worth noting that in the first trimester the use of any drugs is highly undesirable. During this period, the organs and systems of the unborn child are laid, so it is important not to harm him. If anxiety has become constant, sedatives of plant origin are allowed - valerian, motherwort, Persen, Novo-Passit. An excellent natural remedy is herbal teas made from mint, lemon balm, hawthorn. They relieve stress, mood swings, improve sleep.

For the elderly

At this age, due to many concomitant diseases, it is strictly forbidden to take sedatives without consulting a doctor. Even harmless sleeping pills, used uncontrollably, can negatively affect the well-being of an elderly person, especially for diabetics. Therefore, if there is an urgent need to take sedative pills, then first of all you need to consult a doctor for advice.

What types of sedatives are there?

It is natural that the medicines of this group can be of a different nature. Namely, natural, based on plant extracts and extracts, and artificial, which are based on substances of a chemical type. Next, let's try to figure out which is the best medicine for nerves and stress.

According to the principle of action on the human body, antidepressants are divided into the following types:

Sedatives.
Stimulants.
Balanced drugs.

The medicine for nerves and stress of the first indicated group is used in certain cases. Namely - with the manifestation of rapid heartbeat, high excitability, irritability, anxiety.

Stimulants are also used in cases where there is apathy, melancholy, lethargy, deep depression, suicide attempts. The medicine for nerves and stress of a balanced type is intended for the treatment of mental and emotional disorders with a certain combination of various symptoms or their alternation. As a result, such preparations are suitable in both of the above cases.

They also do not have many side effects. Next, consider the best tools that are quite popular.

Causes of nervous disorders and stressful situations

The state of his nervous system depends on how a person perceives others, evaluates his capabilities. A nervous breakdown can occur due to the illness or death of a loved one, conflict situations, an upcoming important event.

A nervous breakdown manifests itself in the form of anxiety, anxiety, tension. If you do not pay attention to the signs, then close to depression. Let's figure out how to calm the nervous system, bring the state of mind back to normal. First you need to know by what signs the onset of a nervous breakdown is visible.

In case of nervous disorders, and conditions close to depression, it is necessary to seek medical help, or consult a pharmacist. You will be advised drugs for nerves and stress, which have a calming effect.

When choosing, you need to know that the best remedy for nerves and stress is plant-based. More often, addiction occurs to drugs of synthetic origin.

It is desirable to combine the intake of medications with the correct daily regimen. It is necessary to get rid of irritating factors, strong shocks. The prescribed anti-stress medicine should give the following result:

get rid of anxiety, constant anxiety;
increase resistance to nervous breakdowns (before exams, important events, after family or work conflicts);
to achieve an even mood without sudden changes.

Which medication to choose depends on the specific situation, well-being. Help can be obtained in the form of a medical consultation with further prescription of drugs, or by consulting a pharmacist.

This group of funds is most often prescribed for stress. Any medicine for stress and nervous strain from the group of antidepressants can prevent the patient from moving into a depressive state. In advanced cases, medications not only eliminate stress, but help prevent suicide.

Prescribe drugs in the following cases:

severe depression, states of moderate severity;
to relieve anxiety;
elimination of phobias;
with panic disorder of the nervous system.

Only a specialist has the right to prescribe such drugs for stress.

When choosing, you need to know that the best preparations for nerves and stress are made on a plant basis. Addiction occurs mainly to drugs of synthetic origin. Let's take a closer look at each group of drugs in order to choose the best medicine for nerves and stress.

A group of medications affects certain areas of the brain. To prevent depression, the therapeutic drug inhibits the activity of the nervous system, acting directly on the excited area.

To help eliminate stress, a list of such drugs is only available from specialists (sold by prescription). These are powerful drugs, the uncontrolled use of which gives a mental disorder. Appointed in the following cases:

patients with increased excitability, prone to feel like other personalities;
with loss of memory, speech;
uncontrolled physical behavior;
schizophrenia of various stages;
depressive states.

Self-medication with antipsychotics can lead to unpredictable consequences, mental disorders.

Group of nootropics

To decide what to drink from nerves and stress, the specialist necessarily conducts a preliminary examination of the patient. Nootropics are prescribed to affect the areas of the brain responsible for the perception of information, mental activity.

Drugs relieve the state of stress without causing addiction. Most importantly, nootropics can be taken to prevent stressful situations. Registered in such cases:

with severe overwork;
to bring the cerebral circulation to normal;
general deterioration of the state caused by a nervous breakdown.

For children, drugs are prescribed for violations of the assimilation of information.

When a specialist decides how to calm the nerves and relieve tension, he is guided by the patient's condition, paying attention to his place of work. This is due to the fact that tranquilizers have a depressing, sedative effect. With prolonged use, even the best tranquilizers make a person inhibited, indifferent to everything that happens.

Means eliminate anxiety, feelings of fear, anger, panic, but have a strong sedative effect (constant drowsiness).

Prescribe funds for:

frequent excitability;
anxiety;
neuroses;
anxiety;
insomnia;
epileptic seizures.

The name of each tranquilizer is listed in the medical catalog, sold only by prescription with a special seal.

If nervous strain is diagnosed, then sparing herbal preparations are initially prescribed. There are the following herbal stress and nerve pills:

valerian (tablets, alcohol tinctures, root);
passionflower base (Alora,);
with motherwort (herb, tincture, in drops);
peony (tincture);
St. John's wort (Negrustin, Deprim).

Some herbal remedies for nervous breakdown have an effect with constant use (accumulation of components). This is how valerian-based preparations work.

Any treatment aimed at calming the nervous system should be agreed upon at a medical consultation.

Check out the list of the most used herbs to drink to calm your nerves:

chamomile . Has a relaxing effect. Drink before bed. Helps to fall asleep, normalizes sleep, eliminates headache, fatigue. When you wake up, you will feel cheerful;
blooming Sally . Helps to strengthen the immune system, relieves irritability. Good to drink in the evening to relieve fatigue;
elecampane. Drink with chronic nervous breakdowns, overwork. Can be used as a prophylactic;
eleutherococcus. Eliminates fatigue, hysterical states. It is used for severe nervous strains. Improves mood;
aralia. Relieves dizziness, has a tonic effect. Improves overall well-being, mood;
St. John's wort. Calming effect, mood improvement.

When using herbs as sedatives, see package leaflet.

Well-known home products help well from a nervous breakdown:

carrot juice. Orange foods in themselves calm the nerves, and if you drink carrot juice every day, there will be no stress;
beetroot juice. In addition to calming the nervous system, fresh beetroot juice will increase hemoglobin, remove toxic substances from the body;
onion juice. You need to drink it with milk. Eliminate insomnia, treat nerves;
milk with honey . A proven tool for fast falling asleep, full sleep. A useful mixture for the skin, hair;
aloe juice in combination with honey, red wine (ratio of three components 1:2:2). The resulting product is infused for a month in the dark and cool. Drink 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day before meals.

It is better to drink green tea, make it not too saturated. It is advisable to give up black tea for a while.

If you do not seek help with nervous overstrain, then constant stress will turn into chronic depression. What pills for such conditions are prescribed more often, are considered the best solution to the problem? Check out the varieties:

based on herbs. A specialist, when deciding what to drink when stressed, makes a choice in favor of natural remedies. This is explained by almost zero side effects;
synthetic medicines. The result is visible faster, but addiction may occur.

From the names of over-the-counter drugs, Afobazol (tranquilizer), Tenoten (severe stress), Quattrex (general restorative effect) can be distinguished.

In severe, neglected stressful situations, when various methods have been tried, injections with a sedative therapeutic effect are prescribed. Injections are carried out only under medical supervision and with hospital care.

In most cases, well-known drugs are used. The question of which pills are better for stress should be analyzed in more detail.

To date, the list of popular drugs includes:

Valerian. It is a mild sedative that is great for insomnia and headaches. The main advantage of this drug is naturalness. Motherwort tincture has a similar effect, it is effective in the presence of problems with the heart and blood vessels.
Glycine. These pills do not have such a strong effect, but they are very effective in reducing stress due to the activation of protective inhibition processes in the central nervous system, which makes it possible to reduce psycho-emotional stress, which is an invariable companion of stress. Reception of glycine helps to increase efficiency.
Good pills for stress - Persen. This drug quickly relieves the symptoms of stress. Its main advantage is that it does not provoke a decrease in performance. This is important for drivers and people who lead an active lifestyle.
The more powerful drugs are Phenibut. It relieves stress, eliminates anxiety, promotes better sleep. But at the same time, the drug has side effects in the form of a decrease in concentration, and lethargy may occur. It is not suitable for people who require quick response.
Sedative Novopassit It helps with various mental disorders caused by stressful situations. It allows you to restore peace of mind. This is a fairly strong drug, which gives weakness and drowsiness as side effects. Residents of the metropolis, its use is undesirable.

Psychotropic drugs for depression: which are better

The choice of drugs on the pharmaceutical market is quite large. But these drugs are not to be played with. First of all, you need to consult a specialist - a neurologist or a psychiatrist. Only after carrying out the necessary tests, diagnostic studies, it is possible to establish a diagnosis. And only according to the general condition, the specialist will prescribe a comprehensive treatment. All medicines are sold by prescription.

Nootropic drugs (Nootropil, Phenotropil) as pills for depression and stress occupy high positions. They have a stimulating and activating effect. Improve memory, memorability, thinking and concentration.

Nootropics have an antioxidant effect. They remove from the brain cells those harmful substances that interfere with normal operation: nitric oxide, free radicals, ammonia residues.

They are prescribed to patients for the following indications:

cognitive decline;
emotional and mental stress;
organic pathology of the brain;
prevention of dementia in vascular changes;
cerebrovascular accident;
violation of the adaptive adaptations of the body.

Preparations are also divided into subgroups, their classification is based on the active substance. Some representatives have a sedative effect, others do not affect mood in any way. To combat depression, just the third group is suitable: uplifting. Nootropil and Phenotropil, Semax will do well with this.

Nootropil and Phenotropil have a similar structure and active substance, which is based on piracetam. It improves metabolic processes, indirectly expands the walls of blood vessels and improves blood circulation in the brain. After a course of use, the mood improves noticeably. But it is better to carry out complex treatment along with drugs of another group.

Semax is a complex of amino acids that increases the activity of nerve cells and improves the condition of the body as a whole. It was developed as an auxiliary drug to improve the adaptation of the body in stressful conditions. It is produced in the form of an intranasal spray, the course of treatment is much less than that of Phenotropil and Nootropil, and the effect occurs almost after the first dose.

Antidepressants

Modern antidepressants are also divided into subgroups. Among them are:

tricyclic antidepressants;
MAO inhibitors (monoamine oxidase);
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

To date, depression is best treated at home with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. These depression pills are the latest generation and cause minimal side effects without addiction.

The brightest and most frequently used representatives: Fluoxetine and Afobazol.

Fluoxetine is a new generation antidepressant that belongs to the SSRI group. It relieves the feeling of depression and normalizes mood, removes anxiety. It is indicated for depression of various origins, bulimia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive disorders.

Available in tablets of 20 mg. The average daily dose is 1 tablet or 20 mg. But it can be increased if necessary up to 80 mg per day. The average course duration is 10 days. As maintenance therapy, continuous use for 30 days is acceptable.

Of the side effects, hyperhidrosis, chills, indigestion and serotonin intoxication most often appear in the first days.

Afobazole is an over-the-counter medication for depression. It is a mild antidepressant, anti-anxiety and anxiolytic agent that has virtually no side effects. Available in tablets of 5 and 10 mg.

Reception is indicated for the development of withdrawal symptoms, unmotivated anxiety, severe irritability, nervous exhaustion, dyscirculatory dystonia, sleep disorders and depressive states as a complex therapy.

It is worth taking the drug after meals, 1 tablet 3 times a day. Course duration - up to 4 weeks. You can repeat after 3 months.

tranquilizers

It is considered erroneous to believe that only tranquilizers alone can cure a depressive state. This group of drugs only blocks suicidal thoughts, anxiety and depression. That is, tranquilizers can be used as symptomatic therapy in combination with other drugs.

The medicine blocks not only negative emotions, but everything. That is, a person becomes indifferent to everything. Nothing disturbs him, does not confuse him, but does not please him either. He lives on automatic. Therefore, tranquilizers should be taken under the supervision of a doctor and only after consulting a specialist.

During the action of tranquilizers, drowsiness, lethargy, and impaired performance appear.

Chlordiazepoxide is a derivative of benzodiazepine, refers to narcotic substances. Prolonged use may be habit-forming.

It has anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, central muscle relaxant and hypnotic effects. It is used for psychosis and severe depression, suicidal attempts, withdrawal from withdrawal symptoms and other similar conditions. The drug enhances GABA neurotransmission, strongly inhibits the central nervous system.

The most commonly used drug is Elenium. This is another trade name for Chlordiazepoxide. It is recommended to drink during meals or immediately after it, drinking a small amount of clean water at room temperature. The average daily dose is 10-30 mg, divided into 2-3 doses. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 100 mg. The maximum duration of treatment with the drug is 4 weeks.

Antipsychotics

Antipsychotics (Aminazine, Flupentixol) are the most powerful group in the fight against stress and depression. Therefore, the use of neuroleptics should not take place at home. It is advisable to take this group of drugs in a hospital setting.

They are so strong that they completely suppress the activity of the centers of higher nervous activity. Antipsychotics have a depressing effect on the affected area of the brain, but also capture healthy ones.

Indications for the appointment of neuroleptics are:

severe mental disorders;
a simple form of schizophrenia;
severe depression with suicidal attempts;
unmotivated aggression with a threat to one's own life and the health of others.

Pills for nervous stress, in other words, antidepressants, are included in the group of psychotropic drugs. They eliminate the symptoms of depression, reduce the feeling of melancholy, apathetic states, and contribute to the normalization of sleep.

Antidepressants are prescribed only by a doctor, treatment begins with small doses and gradually increases the dosage if necessary. Treatment is carried out for a long period. It should be noted that antidepressants have side effects, which can be expressed in weight gain, dry mouth and other unpleasant symptoms.

The basic antidepressants are Prozac, Azafen, Paroxetine, Fevarin. Drugs for depression can be purchased at the pharmacy without a prescription. Good pills for severe stress that are freely available are as follows:

Tetracyclic antidepressant Maprotiline improves mood, relieves anxiety. It does not cause psychomotor retardation, which allows it to be used by people working in hazardous jobs. But it should not be used for diseases of the kidneys and liver, during pregnancy;
(Prozac, Fluval) is popular in the treatment of panic, is used in the premenstrual period. It allows you to get rid of obsessive thoughts and gives a person self-confidence and peace;
Wellbutrin(Zyban) is a great way to support the human nervous system during the period of giving up bad habits (smoking, alcohol, drugs). It improves performance and mood.

The list of psychotropic drugs for stress and nerves includes drugs of natural origin, which give a good result. These include:

Deprim, which includes St. John's wort;
Persen, contains mint, lemon balm, valerian;
Novo-Passit, contains St. John's wort, hops, hawthorn, elderberry, passion flower.

These natural remedies perfectly reduce stress, eliminate pain symptoms due to a pronounced sedative effect.

The most popular stress pills today: how effective are they

Plant-based medicines are in huge demand due to their effectiveness, availability and relatively inexpensive price.

In addition, they have practically no contraindications and therefore are completely safe for human health. In order to get a healing effect, these funds must be taken for a long course. But synthetic drugs act on the body much faster. However, it is not advisable to take them without consulting a doctor.

Effective drug

The list of drug names that help get rid of nerves, stress and depression needs to be studied in more detail.

You can drink from nerves and stress valerian extract - a well-known and very effective remedy. From this plant produce:

tablets;
alcohol tinctures;
capsules;
tea bags and even briquettes.

You should not take more than 80 drops at a time, otherwise you can get a completely opposite effect. Valerian will help calm down and improve sleep, reduce excitability and relieve the negative effects of nervous stress. This drug is suitable for both men, women and children.

No less effective are other herbal medicines. For example, you can drink motherwort tablets, its tinctures, decoctions of St. John's wort. These drugs have a similar effect - they have a beneficial effect on the nervous and cardiovascular systems, improve the general condition of the body and normalize sleep.

Combined pills also help treat stress and depression. Various herbs and plants perfectly complement each other, enhancing the healing effect.

The name of such a drug will be prompted to you in any pharmacy. The most popular are "Fitosed", "Persen", "Novo-passit". These pills are effective for headaches, irritability, outbursts of anger, with panic attacks and twitching of the facial nerve. These drugs are available without a prescription. Before you buy sedatives, keep in mind that they are contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, allergy sufferers, and young children.

Novo-Passit - sedative

Drugs in drops

More powerful drugs in their action in the form of drops. These drugs are convenient to use, observing the exact dosage. The most popular therapeutic drops include: "Valocordin", "Corvalol", "Zelenin drops". What effect do they have?

"Valocordin" perfectly helps with neuroses, insomnia, panic attacks, attacks of fear. But, using it, care must be taken, since the remedy can cause severe drowsiness and dizziness.

"Corvalol" - effective sedative drops. Great for patients with vascular dystonia, who are easily stressed, agitated and often suffer from mood swings. The drug is contraindicated in young children, people with renal and hepatic insufficiency.

Valerian has a calming effect

Zelenin drops, which include an extract from lily of the valley, valerian and belladonna, have proven themselves well in the fight against stress. However, this drug has many more side effects than others: an upset gastrointestinal tract, complications from the work of the heart.

Stronger tablet products that can be freely purchased at a pharmacy include Glycine, Quattrex and Tenoten. Let's consider their action in more detail.

"Glycine" is an excellent remedy for nerves and stress, helping to calm down in any conflict and tense situation. In addition, with its help you can overcome insomnia, relieve nervous tension and find peace of mind. Good for patients with heart problems. The drug is not contraindicated in children and adolescents. The course of treatment, as a rule, lasts from 2 to 4 weeks.
"Tenoten" is available both in the form of tablets and in the form of an alcohol tincture. The drug helps in any stressful situation, as it relieves nervous tension well, relaxing a person and normalizing his brain activity. Has a sedative effect.
"Quattrex" is a medicine that will relieve you of anxiety-neurotic conditions and restore peace of mind. It is also used as part of general therapy in menopausal women and in the treatment of alcohol dependence. Before drinking this drug, be sure to read the instructions. Especially the point about side effects that can manifest themselves in the form of various skin rashes, disorders of the digestive tract, drowsiness.

Tenoten is effective for stress

Often, sedatives are available in the form of intravenous and homeopathic droppers, which are instantly absorbed into the bloodstream and heal the body very quickly. Homeopathic influence is exerted by such preparations as Rest, Notta, Gelarium, Leovit and Nevrosed.

Please note that when choosing sedatives, you should not rely on the tips of friends and acquaintances. Medicines should be chosen individually, depending on the state of health. Do not forget that some pills for stress and depression are highly addictive, and many are dispensed by pharmacists only by prescription.

The most effective pills for stress and insomnia, which can be safely taken even in childhood and adolescence, have an excellent effect. They are often prescribed before periods of stressful situations.

Read - What to do if your child is stressed.

The following drugs are most popular:

Afobazol. The well-known tranquilizer has a wide spectrum of action, it suppresses anxiety, stimulates interest in life, increases resistance to stress, improves memory and brain function.
Amitriptyline is excellent at relieving anxiety and is often used in combination with non-drug treatments.
Grindaxin does not have a pronounced sedative effect, which allows it to be used during the day. It effectively eliminates the symptoms of vegetative manifestations - dizziness, nausea, panic conditions.
Adapol helps to improve mental activity, helps to get through a difficult period easier.
Tenoten is a new generation of pills that are prescribed for neuroses, mild depressive states. He copes well with any problems related to the psyche.

With any anxiety and stress, you should not immediately rush for serious medicines. In any case, drug treatment should be accompanied by measures to eliminate the causes of stress and increase resistance to its effects.

There is nothing to worry about if a person who cannot cope with the symptoms of stress on his own turns to a specialist. In some cases, only medication can help overcome difficult conditions. Successfully dealing with stress can prevent an even greater ailment - depression.

Signs of stress

You can understand that you need to drink drugs that help calm the nervous system by the following signs:

anxious, intermittent rest or complete insomnia;
constant feeling of hunger or a sharp decrease in appetite;
general malaise, lethargy;
problems with memorization, perception of information;
dizziness;
constant, causeless irritability;
loss of interest in current events;
difficulties in communication;
desire to cry, feel sorry for yourself;
inability to solve problems (postponing for later);
fussiness in movement, behavior;
the appearance of obsessive habits (biting nails, biting lips);
suspicion, distrust of people, a feeling of anger.

The listed signs, if you do not deal with their elimination, gradually move to depressive states.

"Novo-Passit"

— Valerian.

- Motherwort.

- St. John's wort.

— Melissa.

- Passion flower (passiflora).

- Black elderberry.

Due to this combination spectrum, the use of this drug for depression and stress is quite wide. It is used for the manifestation of neurasthenia, depressive syndrome, headaches (including migraines), insomnia, neurocirculatory dystonia. In addition, taking said medicine for depression and stress provides treatment for irritability, anxiety, as well as nervous disorders that have arisen in menopausal syndrome. This tool also helps to get rid of an unreasonable constant feeling of fear.

Description of strong antidepressants

- Nialamid.

- Iprazid.

- Befol.

- Trinylcypromine.

- Dosulepin.

- Selegiline.

- Anafranil.

- Inkazan.

It must be remembered that it is strictly forbidden to purchase and take medications of this type on your own. Since they have a lot of side effects, which, if used incorrectly, can only worsen the situation. In addition, many prescription antidepressants can eventually become addictive or even addictive.

Combined sedatives

For nervous disorders and stress, combined medications are prescribed:

Persen. Eliminates an alarm condition. Does not have a sedative effect, so it can be used by drivers;
Novopassit. Sedative with a base of valerian root;
Fitosedan. sedative collection;
Phytosed. Relieves nervous tension, eliminates insomnia.

From neurosis and irritability, herbal preparations, tinctures, teas help. Many prefer specifically teas - the effect of suggestion (placebo) works. It turns out that he drank tea, the problems receded. Such medicine is usually cheap.

Description of psychostimulants, nootropics (neurometabolic stimulants)

These drugs stabilize brain activity. They have a positive effect on memory and thinking. In general, they provide an increase in the resistance of the brain to external aggressive influences. Such drugs also relieve depression, lethargy and drowsiness.

However, the implementation of a long and uncontrolled intake of these stimulants can lead to addiction, a decrease in physical and mental activity.

However, there are a certain number of side effects. Namely, there may be manifestations of headaches, tremors, tachycardia, excessive sweating, hypertension, dry mouth.

In modern medicine, there is a considerable range of specific means that are aimed at stopping depressive and other mental disorders. With the progression of the disease, it is impossible to do without the help of these drugs. When stress has not reached a protracted stage and has not developed into depression, medical experts recommend refraining from taking potent drugs.

Description of tranquilizers (anxiolytics)

These drugs are prescribed in short courses. Namely, about 1-2 weeks. Medicines of this type are used when obsessive-compulsive states, strong anxieties and fears appear, which significantly affect the patient's normal life. With prolonged use of such drugs, an addictive effect and a decrease in the effectiveness of drug treatment may occur.

When using tranquilizers, the nervous system calms down, sleep improves, convulsions disappear, skeletal muscles relax.

These drugs are contraindicated in people who suffer from glaucoma. Alcohol is strictly forbidden to be consumed when a medicine for nerves and stress of this type is taken.

Reception of anxiolytics should be carried out carefully, and should also be recommended by a doctor. Otherwise, there is a danger of manifestation of amnesia. Also in this case, other side effects may occur, namely: the manifestation of drowsiness, impaired concentration, constipation, urinary incontinence, hypotension, weakening of libido, slowing down the speed of mental reactions, malfunctions in the working process of the respiratory apparatus (up to its stop).

Tranquilizers:

Chlordiazepoxide (Librium, Elenium).
"Diazepam" ("Relium", "Seduxen", "Valium").
"Lorazepam" ("Lorafen").
"Bromazepam" ("Leksotan", "Leksomil").
"Phenazepam".
"Frisium" ("Klobazam").
"Atarax" ("Hydroxyzine").
"Triazolam" ("Halcyone").
"Oxylidine".
Alprazolam (Xanax).

Description of sedatives (sedatives)

It's no secret that in the event of nervous breakdowns and strong unrest, the first helpers are drugs such as corvalol, valerian, validol. Stress is a complex disease that affects various organs, including the heart. This is due to a certain factor.

It lies in the fact that when prolonged and strong emotional experiences occur, the rhythm of the heart muscle quickens. And manifestations of a significant emotional shake-up can cause serious consequences. Therefore, the cure for nerves and stress of this type perform the main task. It consists in ensuring the calming of an agitated heart and stabilizing the emotional background during its sharp outbursts.

When taking these drugs, sleep is normalized, irritability decreases, mood rises, and the effectiveness of sleeping pills and painkillers increases. A medicine for nerves and stress of this category is contraindicated in diseases of the kidneys, intestines, stomach, liver in the acute stage.

Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, one can be convinced of the large number of sedatives available at the present time. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to seek help from a qualified doctor. He will individually help in deciding which drugs for nerves are best.

If necessary, you can use a variety of different means that will help get rid of nerves and stress, improve mental state, and restore the body's performance. However, even when taking medications, you should not forget about very simple but effective methods that can help you survive stress.

This is active exercise.

Exercising will enrich the body with hormones of happiness. In addition, proper deep breathing during physical activity helps to calm down and relax, which also improves well-being and effectively relieves nervous tension. In addition, psychologists in this situation advise paying close attention to sleep, because it is at this time that our body replenishes the vitality it needs.

For normal health, an average of 7-8 hours of sound sleep is enough. Equally important is proper nutrition, because in order to cope with stress, the body needs energy. A balanced diet, rich in microelements, vitamins and nutrients, will help him regain strength and give vigor.

Of course, the best way to cheer up and take your mind off the negativity is to start an interesting hobby that will improve your mood. In order for the nervous system to remain healthy, it is necessary to find daily reasons for smiling and joy, to enjoy each new day. Then you just won't have time to be sad.

According to statistics, every second adult on the planet constantly experiences nervous shocks and stressful conditions. Some people pull themselves together and overcome the situation, while others are forced to resort to sedative pills to get rid of the manifestations of stress and anxiety.

Stress can be caused by both negative and joyful factors.

The danger in both cases is an exacerbated reaction of the nervous system, leading to:

With a short duration of phenomena, the damage to health can be insignificant, with prolonged stress, permanent depression, health problems, and the development of mental disorders are possible. Distress is considered dangerous when a person is not able to cope with emotions on his own.

As a result, you may experience:

lowered immunity;
malfunctions of the digestive system;
violations of the functions of the nervous system;
problems with the heart and blood vessels;
deterioration of attention and memory;
decrease in working capacity;
development of primary mental disorders (suspiciousness, unreasonable panic).

Main symptoms of stress

Protracted nervous tension may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

Chronic stress destroys the brain, so during this period it is necessary to consult a doctor and take special medications.

Types of drugs for nerves and stress

Calming pills for stress, anxiety, presented in pharmacies, allow you to choose the most optimal treatment regimen, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. Drugs are divided into several groups, depending on what effect they have on the body.

Sedatives

This group is for:

decrease in the excitability of the nervous system;
decrease in nervousness;
restoring normal sleep;
temporary stabilization of the heart.

Preparations usually contain extracts from medicinal herbs and their components. Sedatives (for example, validol, valocordin) are not addictive.

Nootropics or neurometabolic stimulants

Nervous tension, stress entail:

violation of vascular tone;
jumps in blood pressure;
problems with cardiac activity;
decrease in working capacity;
insufficient blood flow to the brain.

In this situation, nootropic drugs (such as piracetam, vinpocetine) are used.

contribute to the restoration of normal blood circulation;
relieve spasmodic phenomena in the vessels;
improve brain nutrition;
help improve memory.

The drugs are not addictive.

Normothymic drugs

Calming pills for stress, anxiety can be presented by a group normothymic drugs that affect the psycho-emotional sphere:

fight against apathy;
increase in good spirits;
increase in endurance and physical activity;
normalization of mood;
smoothing such character traits as irritability, impulsiveness.

Central nervous system stimulants

Means that stimulate the central nervous system are divided into:

psychostimulants (caffeine, bemitil);
analeptics (cordiamin, camphor);
drugs that affect the spinal cord (strychnine);
preparations for tone (ginseng, lemongrass).

Preparations containing caffeine, phenamine and similar substances contribute to:

increase the tone of the whole organism;
increase in endurance;
stimulation of physical and mental activity;
fight against unmotivated fatigue.

The mechanism of action of drugs is based on the mobilization of the physical and mental potential of the body during the period of therapy, in connection with this, after the completion of taking these drugs, the patient can return to the previous state.

When taking certain drugs (for example, phenamine derivatives), a long-term effect is possible, but there may also be addiction to them.

tranquilizers

Tranquilizers are considered strong sedatives.

After taking them:

attacks of causeless panic disappear;
stop tormenting fears and self-doubt;
the feeling of anxiety and nervousness decreases;
sleep improves;
relaxes muscle tension.

"Daytime" drugs (buspirone, adaptol) do not have a pronounced hypnotic effect.

"Night" tranquilizers (lorafen, diazepam) are not recommended for admission during the day, as they can cause:

Means of enhanced action should be taken only at night.

The drugs can be addictive.

Which groups of drugs are dispensed only with a prescription, and which without it

Depending on the substances that make up the sedatives, their sale in pharmacies is of a prescription or non-prescription nature.

Without a prescription, you can buy herbal preparations (St.

Many of these drugs are approved for the elderly, patients with heart problems, and children, but should be used with caution by people:

with low blood pressure;
suffering from chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys;
having disruptions in the endocrine system;
during childbearing and breastfeeding.

By prescription, funds belonging to the following groups are dispensed:

"night" tranquilizers;
antidepressants;
neuroleptics;
CNS stimulants.

Strict control over the use of drugs is explained by serious problems with their overdose and the formation of addiction, close to narcotic, with long-term use.

How to choose pills for stress and anxiety

Calming pills for stress, anxiety are not recommended to be "assigned" to yourself, even those that are sold without prescriptions.

are not addictive;
have a small number of contraindications;
do not cause serious disturbances in the work of the central nervous system in case of overdose;
used to relieve the initial manifestations of stress.

Individual intolerance, chronic, acute diseases should be taken into account.

When choosing a drug, pay attention to 5 factors:

the direction of action of the remedy (for example, from insomnia, to increase activity);
method of application (before meals, after it, duration);
interaction with other drugs and alcohol;
contraindications;
best before date.

To obtain a more effective therapeutic effect, anxiolytics are used (for example, afobazole), which act "on all fronts":

eliminate the feeling of anxiety;
reduce somatic or vegetative disorders;
normalize the work of the central nervous system;
have minimal side effects.

Pills for nerves and stress: list of names, prices, overview

Medicines for nervous conditions are diverse, a brief overview will help you sort out their properties and prices.

tranquilizers

The drugs affect the functioning of the brain, eliminate nervous tension and increased psycho-emotional reactions.

The most common:

Diazepam- prescription drug in the form of tablets, solutions, suppositories. The daily dose for an adult is not more than 60 mg. It is considered an effective, fast-acting remedy, preferred in the practice of ambulance. It is not recommended to apply:

with sleeping pills;
with alcohol;
with painkillers;
during pregnancy and lactation.

The drug may cause drug dependence. The price of a package (24 tablets) is 620-670 rubles.

The drug is considered potent, available by prescription, may have a number of side effects.

The average cost is 95-110 rubles.

Atarax- Available in tablets. 25-100 mg are taken per day (for the elderly, the dose is reduced by 2 times), depending on the degree of the disease. The tool helps with:

irritability;
depression;
mild forms of neurasthenia;
panic attacks;
insomnia.

Atarax is not addictive. The price of a package (25 tablets) is 295-320 rubles.

Grandaxin- refers to the "day" tranquilizers, available in tablets. Adults are prescribed 50-100 mg / day, for older people the dose is reduced by 2 times. Helps with:

The drug has contraindications. The average price (10 tablets) is 385-410 rubles.

Sedative medicines

Sedatives are designed to produce the following effects:

slowing down the excitation of the central nervous system;
decrease in the degree of aggressiveness, tearfulness;
the fight against tremor of the limbs and sweating in stressful situations;
the formation of a healthy sleep;
participation in combination therapy with psychiatric drugs.

The most common sedatives include:

Groups	Preparations (tab.)	Properties	Prices (rub.)
Homeopathic, one-component (herbal remedies)	Valerian (50 pcs.)	- reduces excitability; - improves normal sleep; - relieves intestinal spasm during stress.	46-52
	Motherwort (100 pcs.)	- relaxes; - calms the heartbeat; - reduces nervous tension.	77-110
	St. John's wort	- antidepressant; - increases the overall tone; - has a positive effect on mood.	from 15
Combined (multicomponent)	Fitosed	- fights anxiety - relaxes nervous tension; - Increases performance and endurance.	1100-1200
	Persen (60 pcs.)	- fights irritability; - reduces nervousness; - provides healthy sleep.	500-530
	Novo-passit (60 pcs.)	- reduces nervous tension; - removes the feeling of anxiety.	615-625
Bromides	Bromocamphor (30 pcs.)	- fights insomnia; - reduces irritability; - stabilizes psycho-emotional reactions	37-45

Sleeping pills, tranquilizers, in addition to their main functions, also have sedative properties.

Antipsychotics

Drugs designed to block the manifestations of psychosis and other serious mental disorders, are available by prescription, require special attention in dosages.

Usually assigned:

Teraligen- has its own regimen depending on the disease: with psychotic manifestations - 0.2-0.4 g / day, with sleep disturbance - 5-10 mg for an adult (the dose is divided into 2-3 doses). The tool is used for:

neuroses;
anxiety-depressive conditions;
panic attacks and anxiety;
night sleep disturbances;
psychopathy of various nature.

There are contraindications. The average price (50 pcs.) - 630-650 rubles.

Etaperazine- available in tablets, daily dose for children from 12 years old and adults - 4-80 mg. Etaperazine is prescribed in the following cases:

increased activity in mental disorders;
overexcitation of the nervous system;
schizophrenia;
neuroses;
nausea or vomiting as concomitant phenomena in a stressful situation.

The drug is contraindicated in some chronic and systemic diseases. The tool (50 pcs.) Can be bought with a prescription for 350-400 rubles.

Sonopax- is available in tablets, the treatment regimen is individual in each case. Sonopax is used in the following cases:

schizophrenia;
psychoses of a manic-depressive nature;
neuroses;
mood swings, apathy;
tension of the nervous system, insomnia;
aggressive behavior and reduced concentration.

Has a number of contraindications. Packing price (60 pcs.) - 295-305 rubles.

Truxal- is prescribed by a doctor according to indications. The medicine has a wide range of effects on the nervous system:

psychoses;
hyperactivity, twilight consciousness in the elderly;
behavioral disorders in children;
sleep disturbance.

Normotimics

Pills of the normotimic group have a calming effect that positively affects mood and protects against stress and anxiety.

These include medications such as:

Actinerval- acts as an antipsychotic with antidepressant properties. The treatment regimen is prescribed individually. Applies in case:

psychoses;
panic attacks;
manifestations of schizophrenia;
aggressiveness accompanying organic brain damage;
depression.

The average price is 170-200 rubles.

Finlepsin retard- has a prolonged action. The course of therapy is prescribed by a doctor and depends on the existing diagnosis. Applies to:

inorganic psychoses;
anxiety disorders;
epilepsy;
sleep disorders;
increased excitability and anxiety;
mood disorders.

Contraindicated in case of failures in the bone marrow hematopoiesis. Side effects are possible. Price (50 pcs.) - 215-260 rubles.

kontemnol- Has sedative and antipsychotic properties. Usually prescribed 1 r / day for 1 g. It is used in the following cases:

manifestation of physical aggression;
disorders of the psyche and behavior associated with the use of psychoactive drugs;
manic manifestations;
alcohol addiction.

It is not prescribed for diseases of the cardiovascular system, kidneys, women during gestation. You can buy at a price of 110-150 rubles.

Litosan-SR. It is prescribed 400 mg 2 r / day. Applies to:

bipolar disorders;
manic manifestations;
mood swings;
aggression or deep apathy.

Cost (100 pcs.) - 65-80 rubles.

Antidepressants

Preparations:

positively affect the psycho-emotional background of a person;
help to cope with depression;
reduce the effects of prolonged exposure to stress;
reduce nervous excitement.

One of the side effects is the appearance of hallucinations, so many antidepressants are dispensed in pharmacies by prescription, and the doctor determines the treatment regimen.

Atarax. A medicine with tranquilizer properties is used:

to relieve unreasonable anxiety;
with increased aggressiveness and irritability;
to reduce psychomotor activity;
in a state of dissatisfaction and depression.

The daily dose of the drug is 50 mg, designed for 3 doses (12.5, 12.5 and 25 mg). The scheme and dose can be changed by the doctor depending on the age and diagnosis of the patient. Price (25 tablets) - 290-315 rubles.

Zoloft- intended in cases:

depression (as prevention and treatment);
attacks of causeless panic;
getting nervous disorders in the post-traumatic period;
emergence of social phobia.

Trittico- prolonged action is assigned in the following cases:

anxiety-depressive state with prolonged exposure to a stressful situation;
manifestation of anxiety and depression in diseases of the central nervous system (dementia, atherosclerosis);
manifestations of depression with prolonged pain;
depression that arose on the basis of alcoholism;
disorders in the sexual sphere.

The drug is started with 50 mg 1 r / day, gradually increasing the dose to the required one. Trittiko is contraindicated in women during gestation and in children. The cost of packaging (20 tab.) 705-720 rubles.

The cost of packaging (30 tab.) - 780-830 rubles.

Psychostimulants

The drugs are psychotropic and are aimed at:

increasing mental, physical capabilities;
improved perception of external factors due to the aggravation of hearing and vision;
struggle with fatigue, lethargy, apathy;
increase the tone of the whole organism;
creating a good mood.

With prolonged use of psychostimulants, addiction is possible, with an overdose, hypertonicity, hyperactivity, and psychosis can be observed.

Fevarin- is prescribed for various kinds of depression, at least 50-100 mg in the evening. Not recommended for the treatment of childhood depression.

Price for 15 tab. - 840-850 rubles.

Cipralex- is used for varying degrees of depressive manifestations and panic attacks in patients older than 15 years. Possible side effects from the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system and central nervous system.

The price of a package (28 tablets) is 2020-2035 rubles.

Cost - 240-255 rubles.

Amitriptyline Nycomed- apply 2-3 r / day, 25 mg per dose. Appointed for:

emotional disorders;
depression;
behavioral disorders;
social phobias.

Price (50 tab.) - 60-65 rubles.

What sedatives can be taken during pregnancy

Changes in the hormonal background due to pregnancy can provoke psychological discomfort and nervous conditions in a woman.

In this case, the attending physician may prescribe drugs such as:

Glycine- Suppresses the work of those parts of the brain that are responsible for the appearance of anxiety.
Persen- based on mint, valerian and motherwort, relieves irritability, improves sleep.
Magne B6- serves to stabilize the central nervous system;
Tenaten- improves the state of the nervous system, does not cause drowsiness.

From stress and anxiety, there are many sedative pills, their correct use leads to a positive result. The effect will be more noticeable if you adhere to the right lifestyle: play sports, have a hobby, be able to let go of the situation.

Article formatting: Vladimir the Great

Video about sedatives

Over-the-counter sedatives: