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Burnet. Medicinal properties of the herb, photos, use of roots, flowers of the plant, contraindications. Burnet for diarrhea Burnet rhizomes and roots of the Altai series instructions

  • Organic acids;
  • Tannins;
  • Saponins;
  • Sterols;
  • Carotene;
  • Starch;
  • Essential oil;

Useful properties

  • Antispasmodic;
  • Antimicrobial;
  • Pain reliever;
  • Astringent;
  • Bactericidal;
  • Hemostatic;
  • Antiseptic;
  • Wound healing;
  • Enveloping;
  • Antidiarrheal;
  • Anticonvulsant;
  • Anti-inflammatory;
  • Tonic.

Indications for use

Contraindications

  • Hypertension;
  • Brain spasms;
  • Thromboembolism.

  • Infusion for amoebic dysentery and purulent conjunctivitis: 1 tbsp. medicinal raw materials, pour 300 ml of chilled boiled water, leave for 8 hours and strain.

    Medicinal properties and contraindications of burnet herb

    Take 1/4 cup 3 times a day before meals;

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  • Dyes;
  • Starch;
  • Flavonoids;
  • Vitamin C;
  • Tannins;
  • Saponins;
  • Essential oils;

Release form

In folk medicine, decoctions and infusions of burnet roots are used as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and astringent.

Burnet: beneficial properties and applications

In addition, it is included in preparations for the treatment of tuberculosis, heavy menstruation and as a wound healing agent. Sometimes, when preparing medicinal mixtures in folk medicine, the inflorescences and ground part of Burnet are used.

Contraindications

Storage conditions

Burnet (medicinal, pharmaceutical or glandular) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family, which has long been used as an astringent and hemostatic agent for menstrual disorders, hemorrhoids, internal bleeding and many other diseases. It also has such popular names as fallen grass, spool grass, rollers, bedrenets, forest mountain ash, wild rowan, garden ash, blackhead, etc.

Chemical composition

For medicinal purposes, mainly the roots and rhizomes of the plant are used, less often the leaves and flowers. Their beneficial properties are due to their chemical composition, in which the following components were found:

  • Organic acids;
  • Ascorbic acid (vitamin C);
  • Tannins;
  • Saponins;
  • Sterols;
  • Carotene;
  • Starch;
  • Essential oil;
  • Macroelements: potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron;
  • Trace elements: manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt, chromium, barium, selenium, nickel, strontium, iodine and boron.

Useful properties

The most valuable properties of burnet are:

  • Antispasmodic;
  • Antimicrobial;
  • Pain reliever;
  • Astringent;
  • Bactericidal;
  • Hemostatic;
  • Antiseptic;
  • Wound healing;
  • Enveloping;
  • Antidiarrheal;
  • Anticonvulsant;
  • Anti-inflammatory;
  • Tonic.

Indications for use

Decoctions and infusions, tinctures and extracts are prepared from the roots and rhizomes of burnet. Preparations prepared from this plant are characterized by a pronounced antiseptic effect against E. coli, less pronounced against dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid bacilli.

Zolotnik helps to normalize intestinal motor function, has an astringent effect, relieves inflammation, therefore it is used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (including in infants), such as diarrhea of ​​various origins, flatulence and dysbiosis, food poisoning, ulcerative colitis, chronic enterocolitis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, giardia cholecystitis.

As a hemostatic agent, the plant is used for pulmonary, renal, hemorrhoidal, intestinal, gastric and uterine bleeding, hemoptysis, malignant gum tumors, heavy menstruation, fibroids, hemorrhagic metropathy and bleeding caused by abortion. In gynecology, burnet is also used in the treatment of diseases such as cervical erosion, Trichomonas colpitis, and bacterial vaginosis.

Externally, infusions and decoctions are used in the form of lotions and compresses for burns, ulcers (especially trophic), abrasions, bruises, difficult-to-heal and festering wounds, rashes, bedsores, seborrheic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, bruises, eczema, psoriasis.

Sitz baths help with hemorrhoids, and douching helps with uterine inflammatory processes accompanied by bleeding.

Forest ash preparations are effective for diseases of the cardiovascular system, in particular for inflammation of the walls of blood vessels and inflammation of the venous wall. In some cases, doctors recommend the plant for hypertension.

The antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects of burnet are used for dysentery and respiratory diseases, incl. for tuberculosis.

In infants, ear diseases and conjunctivitis are treated with burnet preparations.

Burnet contains saponins, carotene, selenium, copper and boron, which have oncoprotective properties, due to which the plant is used for the treatment and prevention of tumor diseases, including uterine fibroids. In addition, nickel, manganese and iodine normalize hormonal levels, thereby preventing the development of tumors.

Contraindications

Burnet preparations should not be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as in case of known hypersensitivity to the substances included in its composition.

The plant is used with extreme caution in the following cases:

  • Hypertension;
  • Brain spasms;
  • Thromboembolism.

Oral administration of spool should be discontinued if constipation occurs.

In therapeutic doses prescribed by a doctor, the drugs do not cause side effects. With prolonged use, minor allergic reactions and increased blood clotting are possible.

Homemade remedies from burnet

  • Decoction for dysentery: 1 tbsp. crushed roots, pour 1 cup of boiling water, boil for 30 minutes, cool and strain. Take 1 tbsp. every 2 hours;
  • Tea for intestinal infections: 2 tsp. medicinal raw materials, pour 250 ml of boiled water, bring to a boil, remove from heat, leave to brew for 10 minutes and strain. Drink 2 cups a day;
  • Decoction for intestinal flu: 3 tbsp. dry roots, pour 3 cups of boiled water at room temperature, simmer over low heat for 30 minutes and strain. Drink 1 glass throughout the day;
  • Remedy for hemorrhoids: 1 tbsp.

    Burnet (officinalis)

    pour 1 cup of boiling water over the crushed roots, boil for 30 minutes, strain and leave for 2-3 hours. Take 1 tbsp orally. during the day on an empty stomach or add to sitz baths;

  • Decoction for skin inflammation: 3 tbsp. roots, pour 400 ml of water, boil for 30 minutes, remove from heat and leave for 2 hours, strain. Apply in the form of wet compresses, lotions and washes;
  • Antidiarrhea remedy: 1 tbsp. roots pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, boil for 40 minutes and strain. Take 1 tablespoon diluted in 50 ml of water 5-6 times a day. It is also recommended to take this decoction on an empty stomach for inflammation of the colon;
  • Medicine used for oncological diseases: 1 tbsp. pour 1 glass of water over the raw material, boil for 30 minutes over low heat, then leave for 4 hours. Use externally as a lotion and/or take 1 tbsp orally. 3 times a day.
  • Medicine for cervical erosion and trichomonas colpitis: prepare a decoction according to the recipe described before and use for douching according to the following scheme: 1 and 2 weeks - daily, 3 and 4 weeks - every other day.

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Burnet (medicinal, pharmaceutical or glandular) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family, which has long been used as an astringent and hemostatic agent for menstrual disorders, hemorrhoids, internal bleeding and many other diseases. It also has such popular names as fallen grass, spool grass, rollers, bedrenets, forest mountain ash, wild rowan, garden ash, blackhead, etc.

Chemical composition

For medicinal purposes, mainly the roots and rhizomes of the plant are used, less often the leaves and flowers. Their beneficial properties are due to their chemical composition, in which the following components were found:

  • Organic acids;
  • Ascorbic acid (vitamin C);
  • Tannins;
  • Saponins;
  • Sterols;
  • Carotene;
  • Starch;
  • Essential oil;
  • Macroelements: potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron;
  • Trace elements: manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt, chromium, barium, selenium, nickel, strontium, iodine and boron.

Useful properties

The most valuable properties of burnet are:

  • Antispasmodic;
  • Antimicrobial;
  • Pain reliever;
  • Astringent;
  • Bactericidal;
  • Hemostatic;
  • Antiseptic;
  • Wound healing;
  • Enveloping;
  • Antidiarrheal;
  • Anticonvulsant;
  • Anti-inflammatory;
  • Tonic.

Indications for use

Decoctions and infusions, tinctures and extracts are prepared from the roots and rhizomes of burnet. Preparations prepared from this plant are characterized by a pronounced antiseptic effect against E. coli, less pronounced against dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid bacilli.

Zolotnik helps to normalize intestinal motor function, has an astringent effect, relieves inflammation, therefore it is used for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (including in infants), such as diarrhea of ​​various origins, flatulence and dysbiosis, food poisoning, ulcerative colitis, chronic enterocolitis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, giardia cholecystitis.

As a hemostatic agent, the plant is used for pulmonary, renal, hemorrhoidal, intestinal, gastric and uterine bleeding, hemoptysis, malignant gum tumors, heavy menstruation, fibroids, hemorrhagic metropathy and bleeding caused by abortion. In gynecology, burnet is also used in the treatment of diseases such as cervical erosion, Trichomonas colpitis, and bacterial vaginosis.

Externally, infusions and decoctions are used in the form of lotions and compresses for burns, ulcers (especially trophic), abrasions, bruises, difficult-to-heal and festering wounds, rashes, bedsores, seborrheic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, bruises, eczema, psoriasis.

Sitz baths help with hemorrhoids, and douching helps with uterine inflammatory processes accompanied by bleeding.

Forest ash preparations are effective for diseases of the cardiovascular system, in particular for inflammation of the walls of blood vessels and inflammation of the venous wall. In some cases, doctors recommend the plant for hypertension.

The antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects of burnet are used for dysentery and respiratory diseases, incl. for tuberculosis.

In infants, ear diseases and conjunctivitis are treated with burnet preparations.

Burnet contains saponins, carotene, selenium, copper and boron, which have oncoprotective properties, due to which the plant is used for the treatment and prevention of tumor diseases, including uterine fibroids. In addition, nickel, manganese and iodine normalize hormonal levels, thereby preventing the development of tumors.

Contraindications

Burnet preparations should not be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as in case of known hypersensitivity to the substances included in its composition.

The plant is used with extreme caution in the following cases:

  • Hypertension;
  • Brain spasms;
  • Thromboembolism.

Oral administration of spool should be discontinued if constipation occurs.

In therapeutic doses prescribed by a doctor, the drugs do not cause side effects. With prolonged use, minor allergic reactions and increased blood clotting are possible.

Homemade remedies from burnet

  • Decoction for dysentery: 1 tbsp. crushed roots, pour 1 cup of boiling water, boil for 30 minutes, cool and strain. Take 1 tbsp. every 2 hours;
  • Tea for intestinal infections: 2 tsp. medicinal raw materials, pour 250 ml of boiled water, bring to a boil, remove from heat, leave to brew for 10 minutes and strain. Drink 2 cups a day;
  • Decoction for intestinal flu: 3 tbsp. dry roots, pour 3 cups of boiled water at room temperature, simmer over low heat for 30 minutes and strain. Drink 1 glass throughout the day;
  • Remedy for hemorrhoids: 1 tbsp. Pour 1 cup of boiling water over the crushed roots, boil for 30 minutes, strain and leave for 2-3 hours. Take 1 tbsp orally. during the day on an empty stomach or add to sitz baths;
  • Decoction for skin inflammation: 3 tbsp.

    Burnet - application, instructions

    roots, pour 400 ml of water, boil for 30 minutes, remove from heat and leave for 2 hours, strain. Apply in the form of wet compresses, lotions and washes;

  • Antidiarrhea remedy: 1 tbsp. roots pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, boil for 40 minutes and strain. Take 1 tablespoon diluted in 50 ml of water 5-6 times a day. It is also recommended to take this decoction on an empty stomach for inflammation of the colon;
  • Infusion for amoebic dysentery and purulent conjunctivitis: 1 tbsp. medicinal raw materials, pour 300 ml of chilled boiled water, leave for 8 hours and strain. Take 1/4 cup 3 times a day before meals;
  • Medicine used for oncological diseases: 1 tbsp. pour 1 glass of water over the raw material, boil for 30 minutes over low heat, then leave for 4 hours. Use externally as a lotion and/or take 1 tbsp orally. 3 times a day.
  • Medicine for cervical erosion and trichomonas colpitis: prepare a decoction according to the recipe described before and use for douching according to the following scheme: 1 and 2 weeks - daily, 3 and 4 weeks - every other day.

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Burnet is an astringent herbal remedy used in the treatment of diarrhea.

Pharmacological action of burnet

Burnet (glandular or medicinal burnet) is a perennial herbaceous plant. The hemostatic property of this plant is contained in the name: sanguis - blood, sorbere - to absorb or slurp.

The burnet grass prefers dry and flooded meadows, forest edges, cliffs, thickets of bushes and river banks and swamps.

Burnet is widespread mainly in Europe and North America. In Russia, it can most often be found in the forest-steppe zone and in some parts of the steppe zone. Burnet grass can also be found in some areas of Central Asia and in the temperate latitudes of East Asia.

The root of Burnet is thick and not long (up to 12 cm), having numerous thin fibrous branches. The stem of the plant is usually erect and solitary, branching at the top.

Burnet officinalis: healing properties and contraindications

It can reach a height of 90 cm.

The basal leaves are dark green, the flowers are mostly small, dark red, collected in small oval heads. The fruits are tetrahedral brown nuts.

Burnet root contains:

  • Dyes;
  • Starch;
  • Flavonoids;
  • Vitamin C;
  • Tannins;
  • Saponins;
  • Essential oils;
  • Microelements and macroelements – potassium, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, barium, iodine, lead, nickel, strontium, selenium, vanadium;
  • Some acids (ellagic and gallic).

The leaves of the herb Burnet plant contain ascorbic acid.

Burnet has a tanning, astringent, enveloping, vasoconstrictor, hemostatic, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory, uterotonic and antiseptic effect. In addition, the plant helps reduce gastrointestinal motility.

Release form

Burnet is produced in the form of plant raw materials in packages of 100 g, 1 kg, 2 kg, 5 kg.

Analogues of the plant according to the mechanism of action are: rhizomes of Bergenia, bark of Oak, rhizomes of Serpentine, rhizomes of Cinquefoil, fruit of Alder, fruits of Bird Cherry, shoots of Blueberry.

Indications for use: Burnet

The root of Burnet officinalis is used as a medicinal raw material with an astringent, bactericidal and strong hemostatic effect. It is prescribed for the treatment of diarrhea and metrorrhagia.

Decoctions and extracts of Burnet are used for children and adults in the treatment of amoebic dysentery and various gastrointestinal diseases. Rhizomes are also used to stop uterine and hemorrhoidal bleeding and in the treatment of thrombosis of blood vessels of the extremities.

Externally, rhizomes can be used in the treatment of burns, gynecological diseases and trophic ulcers, and also as an astringent rinse for stomatitis.

The antiseptic effect of burnet root extract is used in the treatment of E. coli and as an additional agent that is active against paratyphoid, typhoid and dysentery bacilli.

Contraindications

Decoctions and infusions of burnet are contraindicated only in cases of hypersensitivity to the plant.

How to use Burnet

Burnet is taken orally 5-6 times a day in the form of a 15 ml decoction.

To prepare the decoction 1 tbsp. A spoonful of plant material is poured into 200 ml of boiling water and boiled for half an hour, after which the broth is cooled and filtered.

Side effects of Burnet

When using Burnet by children and adults, no significant disorders of the body systems were noted. In rare cases, mild allergic reactions may develop (usually in the presence of hypersensitivity).

Storage conditions

Burnet can be purchased in pharmacies without a medical prescription. The shelf life of plant materials is up to five years if stored in a dry place at temperatures up to 25 degrees Celsius.

Burnet is an astringent herbal remedy used in the treatment of diarrhea.

Pharmacological action of burnet

Burnet (glandular or medicinal burnet) is a perennial herbaceous plant. The hemostatic property of this plant is contained in the name: sanguis - blood, sorbere - to absorb or slurp.

The burnet grass prefers dry and flooded meadows, forest edges, cliffs, thickets of bushes and river banks and swamps.

Burnet is widespread mainly in Europe and North America. In Russia, it can most often be found in the forest-steppe zone and in some parts of the steppe zone. Burnet grass can also be found in some areas of Central Asia and in the temperate latitudes of East Asia.

The root of Burnet is thick and not long (up to 12 cm), having numerous thin fibrous branches. The stem of the plant is usually erect and solitary, branching at the top. It can reach a height of 90 cm.

The basal leaves are dark green, the flowers are mostly small, dark red, collected in small oval heads.

Officinalis burnet. Benefits and Applications

The fruits are tetrahedral brown nuts.

Burnet root contains:

  • Dyes;
  • Starch;
  • Flavonoids;
  • Vitamin C;
  • Tannins;
  • Saponins;
  • Essential oils;
  • Microelements and macroelements – potassium, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, barium, iodine, lead, nickel, strontium, selenium, vanadium;
  • Some acids (ellagic and gallic).

The leaves of the herb Burnet plant contain ascorbic acid.

Burnet has a tanning, astringent, enveloping, vasoconstrictor, hemostatic, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory, uterotonic and antiseptic effect. In addition, the plant helps reduce gastrointestinal motility.

Release form

Burnet is produced in the form of plant raw materials in packages of 100 g, 1 kg, 2 kg, 5 kg.

Analogues of the plant according to the mechanism of action are: rhizomes of Bergenia, bark of Oak, rhizomes of Serpentine, rhizomes of Cinquefoil, fruit of Alder, fruits of Bird Cherry, shoots of Blueberry.

Indications for use: Burnet

The root of Burnet officinalis is used as a medicinal raw material with an astringent, bactericidal and strong hemostatic effect. It is prescribed for the treatment of diarrhea and metrorrhagia.

Decoctions and extracts of Burnet are used for children and adults in the treatment of amoebic dysentery and various gastrointestinal diseases. Rhizomes are also used to stop uterine and hemorrhoidal bleeding and in the treatment of thrombosis of blood vessels of the extremities.

Externally, rhizomes can be used in the treatment of burns, gynecological diseases and trophic ulcers, and also as an astringent rinse for stomatitis.

The antiseptic effect of burnet root extract is used in the treatment of E. coli and as an additional agent that is active against paratyphoid, typhoid and dysentery bacilli.

In folk medicine, decoctions and infusions of burnet roots are used as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and astringent. In addition, it is included in preparations for the treatment of tuberculosis, heavy menstruation and as a wound healing agent. Sometimes, when preparing medicinal mixtures in folk medicine, the inflorescences and ground part of Burnet are used.

Contraindications

Decoctions and infusions of burnet are contraindicated only in cases of hypersensitivity to the plant.

How to use Burnet

Burnet is taken orally 5-6 times a day in the form of a 15 ml decoction.

To prepare the decoction 1 tbsp. A spoonful of plant material is poured into 200 ml of boiling water and boiled for half an hour, after which the broth is cooled and filtered.

Side effects of Burnet

When using Burnet by children and adults, no significant disorders of the body systems were noted. In rare cases, mild allergic reactions may develop (usually in the presence of hypersensitivity).

Storage conditions

Burnet can be purchased in pharmacies without a medical prescription. The shelf life of plant materials is up to five years if stored in a dry place at temperatures up to 25 degrees Celsius.

Burnet is a perennial plant with a well-developed root system; therefore, remedies based on its root are more often used in medicine. It extends close to rivers or small streams, as the grass loves moist soil. The plant is distinguished by a long thin stem up to 80 cm with feather-like basal leaves and numerous brown-red flowers located on one stalk. There is also another name for the plant - burnet or redhead.

Burnet: description

Medicinal burnet has long been valued for its unique medicinal properties, therefore it is used both in folk medicine and in pharmacology in the production of syrups and tinctures for various intestinal ailments, such as:

  • diarrhea of ​​varying degrees;
  • ulcerative colitis;
  • chronic and acute enterocolitis;
  • intestinal, gastric and uterine bleeding;
  • in gynecology with heavy menstruation.

Also, the medicinal plant has a positive effect on non-healing wounds, burns, stomatitis, sore throat, and also as an additional treatment for varicose veins.

Medicinal properties and contraindications for use

Thanks to its healing properties and rich composition, the medicinal perennial has a pronounced hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, bactericidal and astringent effect. The roots contain a whole range of microelements useful for humans, namely:

  • tannins;
  • organic acids gallic, ellagic and oxalic;
  • essential oil;
  • vitamin C, high content of carotene, potassium, calcium, magnesium and other elements.

Despite the many beneficial properties of a medicinal plant, there are some contraindications.

Caution should be taken during pregnancy, hypertension and diseases of the blood vessels, since the action of the herb is aimed at narrowing them.

The use of medicinal burnet has an antiseptic and astringent effect on the human body, as a result of which digestive processes are improved, as evidenced by numerous positive reviews from patients.

After long-term use of remedies based on roots or flowers, the general condition improves, the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is restored and strength returns even after severe poisoning.

When using microenemas during the treatment of hemorrhoids, patients note an improvement in their general condition and a significant reduction in the inflammatory process of hemorrhoids. When douching or using tampons, cervical erosion is treated.

Burnet plant: use in folk medicine

Medicinal burnet is widely used in folk medicine due to its unique property of quickly stopping various bleeding, both internal and external. Therefore, it is used in the treatment of hemorrhoids, for contraction of the uterus and various external damage to the skin: wounds, abrasions, cuts, burns. The hog uterus also actively treats the disease.

The use of burnet in gynecology

Due to its hemostatic and anti-inflammatory effects and medicinal properties, burnet is used in gynecology in the treatment of women, namely:

  • with uterine bleeding;
  • heavy periods;
  • with inflammation of the appendages and ovaries;
  • in the post-abortion period;
  • with uterine fibroids and cervical erosion.

Also, decoctions of medicinal herbs are used for douching.

Treatment of diarrhea in children

Burnet grass is recognized as an excellent remedy for diarrhea in children due to its medicinal properties. Having a pronounced antidiarrheal and bactericidal effect, the substances included in the herb are able to quickly restore intestinal function, thereby improving the patient’s condition after poisoning.

Decoction and tincture of the herb have a bactericidal effect against E. coli, therefore they are used in the treatment of dysentery as an additional remedy. Both adults and children can be treated.

Burnet decoction for bleeding

Pharmaceutical burnet, or as it is also called Menzies tincture, can stop any bleeding. For internal bleeding, take a pharmaceutical extract of the plant, 30-50 drops 3 times a day. For external applications, bandages soaked in a herbal decoction are applied.

For uterine bleeding, tampons soaked in a solution of burnet or douching are additionally used.

At home, the decoction is prepared quite simply: take 2 tablespoons of crushed root and pour a glass of boiling water, then leave for 2-3 hours. If you need to quickly prepare a decoction, you need to: pour 2 tablespoons with a glass of water and boil over low heat for about 30 minutes, then cool and use. Take the prepared decoction a quarter glass 4 times a day, that is, drink the prepared mixture during the day, since it is not stored for longer than 12 hours.

How to drink the decoction during pregnancy?

Burnet root is used with extreme caution during pregnancy. Despite the contraindication when using plant tinctures during pregnancy, its external use is allowed for various skin lesions or in cases where the doctor allows the drug to be taken in small doses. In any case, a doctor's consultation is always necessary.

What does burnet tincture treat?

In pharmacology, Menzies tincture is widely used, which is sold in any pharmacy. But it is easy to prepare at home. There is a special recipe for this: take 20-30 grams. crushed plant roots and pour a glass of vodka or diluted alcohol. The resulting mixture is infused for two weeks, after which it is taken strictly as directed, following the instructions, that is, 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day, but no more, so as not to harm the body. This tincture treats various bleeding, and is also used for rinsing the mouth and throat during inflammatory processes.

Burnet root: benefits and harms

In medicine, for the production of medicines, roots and rhizomes are mainly used, in which all the beneficial substances are concentrated to a greater extent. Even minor consumption of infusions and decoctions of the root or burnet extract benefits the entire gastrointestinal tract, restores impaired intestinal motility, and has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. With long-term use of burnet-based products, an increase in blood pressure and vasoconstriction may occur.

Planting and care

The plant does not require special care and is frost-resistant, so it can be grown in any soil in the garden or country house. In nature, it reproduces by seeds; for industrial purposes, seeds are sown in early spring in damp soil. Grows in any weather conditions.

The procurement of raw materials is carried out in the fall, mainly the roots and rhizomes are used for the preparation of balms and tinctures. Flowers are often used to make tea, which in small doses has no contraindications, and is therefore suitable for young children in the treatment of even minor disorders of the digestive processes.

Pharmacotherapeutic group. Astringent.

Description of the plant

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Rice. 9.18. Burnet - Sanguisorba officinalis L.

Rhizomes and roots of burnet– rhizomata et radices sanguisorbae
- sanguisorba officinalis l.
Sem. Rosaceae- rosaceae
Other names: redhead, bebrenets, hernia grass, orchard, button grass, twig, owl grass, black grass, cones.

perennial herbaceous plant up to 20-100 cm high (Fig. 9.18).
Rhizome thick horizontal with numerous long roots.
Stems erect, hollow, ribbed, branched in the upper part.
Basal leaves long-petiolate, stem-almost sessile, all unpaired-pinnate with 3-25 leaflets. The leaves are oblong-ovate, with a sharply serrated edge, dark green above, bluish-green below.
Flowers bisexual with a simple four-parted perianth, dark purple, collected in dense short oval-shaped inflorescences - heads sitting on long straight peduncles.
Fetus- one-nut.
Blooms in June – August; the fruits ripen in August–September.

Composition of burnet

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Chemical composition of burnet

Rhizomes and roots of burnet contain

  • polyphenolic complex, including tannins (up to 23%), ellagic and gallic acids, pyrogallol, catechin and gallocatechin;
  • flavonoids.
  • Contains saponins: sanguisorbin and poterin (up to 4%); starch (up to 29%);
  • essential oil (1.8%);
  • calcium oxalate (up to 5%).

Properties and uses of burnet

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Pharmacological properties of burnet

Tannins and polyphenols determine the astringent, anti-inflammatory and hemostatic effect of burnet rhizomes and roots. Burnet preparations are effective against giardiasis, trichomonas colpitis, and kill the causative agents of dysentery, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever.

Use of burnet

A decoction of the rhizomes and roots of burnet is used as an astringent and antiseptic for gastrointestinal diseases (enterocolitis, diarrhea of ​​various etiologies), as a hemostatic for bleeding (hemorrhoids, dysentery), for gargling, in the treatment of stomatitis and gingivitis. Widely used in veterinary medicine.

Spreading

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Spreading. A plant of northern and middle latitudes, widespread throughout Western and Eastern Siberia, the Urals and the Far East. In the European part of the country it is less common. It grows in the Caucasus and Crimea - in the mountains.

Habitat. It grows in forest and forest-steppe zones on dry and flooded meadows, in meadow steppes, along the edges of birch and mixed forests, in thickets of bushes, along the banks of reservoirs and swamps. In Southern Transbaikalia it forms the so-called burnet steppes.

Procurement and storage of raw materials

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Preparation. Rhizomes and roots of burnet are harvested in the fall during the fruiting period (end of August - September) by hand, digging with shovels. The dug up rhizomes and roots are shaken off the ground, the stems are cut off and washed in running water in large wicker baskets, shaking. The washed raw materials are dried, then the remaining stems are removed to the base of the rhizomes, cut into pieces up to 20 cm long and delivered to the drying place.

Security measures. To renew the thickets, it is necessary to leave 1-2 plants per 10 m2. It is advisable to carry out repeated harvesting in the same areas at intervals of 7-10 years. At the site of the excavated underground organs, seeds are poured into the hole for renewal and covered with earth.

Drying. Dry burnet raw materials in the sun, under canopies or in rooms with good ventilation, spreading them in a thin layer on wire mesh, fabric, paper and stirring occasionally. Thermal drying temperature is not higher than 50-60 ºС.

Standardization. FS 42-1082-76.

Storage. In a dry place, protected from light. Shelf life: 5 years.

External signs of raw materials. Qualitative reaction

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Whole raw materials

The raw material consists of whole or cut into pieces lignified rhizomes with roots extending from them; Individual large roots are allowed.
Rhizomes up to 12 cm long, 0.5-2.5 cm in diameter, cylindrical in shape, woody;
roots smooth, less often longitudinally wrinkled, up to 20 cm long, 0.3-1.5 cm thick.
Outside, the rhizomes and roots are dark brown, almost black colors, at the fracture - yellowish or brownish-yellowish.
Without smell, taste astringent.

Crushed raw materials

Pieces of rhizomes and roots of various shapes, passing through a sieve with holes with a diameter of 7 mm.

Qualitative reaction

To detect tannins, a qualitative reaction is carried out with a decoction (1:10). When adding 4-5 drops of a solution of ferric ammonium alum or iron oxide chloride, an intense black-blue color appears.

Microscopy of raw materials

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When examining a cross section of the root, a dark brown plug is visible. Under the plug there are 2-3 layers of large tangentially elongated parenchyma cells with thickened walls.
Inner cortex(phloem) loose with intercellular spaces; it contains bast fibers with slightly thickened, non-lignified walls, located in groups of 2-3.
Core rays numerous, single row.
In the xylem large vessels and fibers are visible.
Cortical parenchyma and xylem contains small oval starch grains and large drusen.
Rhizome differs from the root by the presence of a pith in the center.

Burnet has long been famous for its ability to stop bleeding. This was considered an important feature of the plant, although it has many other beneficial properties.

But thanks to this pronounced property, it occupied an honorable place in people’s homes, among other medicinal plants.

Being always at hand, it was used for all types of bleeding, both external and internal: it was used for menstrual irregularities, during bullet wounds, and hemorrhoids.

The plant is a real lifesaver, because it still has clearly visible antiseptic properties; it is no coincidence that traditional medicine uses burnet to fight E. coli and salmonella, and treat various inflammations (both internal and external). Today in the article: burnet, its medicinal properties and contraindications, description and use.

Burnet (officinalis)

Due to its pronounced property of quickly stopping bleeding, it was given the corresponding Latin name, which comes from the words: blood (sanguis) and slurp or stop, absorb (sorbere). And the name is medicinal ( officinalis), characterizes it as an effective medicinal product, the plant is part of the Rosaceae family.

This plant has many Russian folk names, more than 30, many of them are copies of the Latin (burnet, bloodsucker, redhead, bloodsucker), but there are also those that simply cannot be explained (it is called gardener and twig, snare and owl arrow, trudnitsa , horror potion, blackhead, blackhead and just cones).

Burnet was included in the State Pharmacopoeia in 1952, but there are no plantations for growing this plant in our country. Due to its wide distribution, the plant is harvested under natural conditions.

In some regions, with high population density, the plant is on the verge of extinction, therefore it is taken under state protection and listed in the Red Book. And in the Volgograd, Kostroma and Ivanovo regions a ban on the harvesting of redhead has been introduced.

Description of the plant

Redhead belongs to the wild perennials of the Rosaceae family. At our dacha, the plant has been growing in one place for more than 5 years, I don’t touch it, because it doesn’t interfere at all and even decorates the empty space next to the greenhouse. This plant can delight us with its beauty for about 40 years, such is its life expectancy.


a burnet bush grew next to the greenhouse

In recent years, many new shoots have begun to appear in the beds and next to the beds, the plant is developing new territories. And we already have to pull it out in some places.

Stems the plant has long and thin stems. Our plant has determined a place for itself in partial shade, so it also stretches out. Growing up to a meter high, its thin stems cannot withstand the weight of the inflorescences and it droops towards the ground. In the middle of summer you have to put up supports and tie up the bush.

The stems are hollow inside, not round on the outside, but with ribs protruding along the stem. In the upper part it forms many branches.

Leaves the basal ones are very beautiful. Large imparipinnate, consisting of 25-27 leaves, with long petioles. And the upper stem leaves, of the same shape, but small and without petioles, have an oblong ovoid shape with a serrated edge. The leaves are colored bright, dark green, the reverse side of the leaf is a nondescript bluish-green.

Flowers very small, dark red, closer to burgundy. Their distinctive feature is that they consist of a calyx, divided into 4 sectors, from which a pistil and 4 burgundy stamens peek out. But redhead flowers have no petals, so its inflorescence is a spike-shaped head, hard to the touch.

Fruit. The plant blooms only in the fourth year of life, flowering is long and prolonged, from June to August, and the fruit nut ripens only in September. Each nut bears one seed.

Reproduction herbs and seed and vegetative. It propagates on its own by seeds, but if you dig up a piece of rhizome and transplant it to a new place, it quickly and painlessly takes root.

Burnet rootand rhizome . With such a long lifespan (up to 40 years in natural conditions), the plant forms a thick but short rhizome up to 12 centimeters in length. From which many long and thin roots emerge.

Habitat

Under natural conditions, the redhead chooses dry and flooded meadows; it can be found in forest clearings, along the edges of forests and in thickets of bushes, along the banks of rivers and cliffs, and even along roads.

The plant's favorite habitat is the temperate climate zone of the globe. Therefore, it is found in the European zone of Russia and in the Caucasus mountains, and in Siberia and the Far East it is found everywhere.

If the plant has chosen conditions that are comfortable for itself, it will live and grow in one place for up to 40 years. But when sown, it only lives for about 8 years.

Collection and procurement of raw materials

The plant's root and rhizome are considered valuable raw materials. Collection or harvesting can begin during the flowering period, when formed seed pods will already be visible on the tops, but not yet ripe. That is, this time falls on the last days of August.

Usually they dig up the entire root, the rhizome and all the roots extending from it. The raw materials are well cleared of soil, washed and the thick rhizomes are cut lengthwise into several segments for better drying. Which is carried out in an open, ventilated place, directly under the sun.

If there are special ovens, the raw materials are dried at a temperature of 40 degrees, covering a baking sheet with paper so that the roots do not come into contact with the iron. When in contact with iron, the root turns black.

Raw materials can be stored without losing their medicinal properties for up to five years.

Burnet medicinal properties and contraindications

The medicinal properties of any plant are determined by the composition of the chemical substances found in its organs: leaves, flowers, roots and rhizomes. The most valuable in terms of the content of useful substances are the roots of the burnet, which is why they are harvested as raw materials. But other parts of the plant also have healing properties.

The chemical composition of the plant consists of:

Tannins , which are more abundant in the rhizome of the grass, which have bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, bacteriostatic and astringent effects. They are able to improve the process of digesting food and generally improve the functioning of the digestive organs.

Organic acids, which are involved in the dissolution of salt deposits, the breakdown of fats, inhibit the growth of bacteria and normalize the acid-base balance. In the presence of organic acids, the secretion of digestive juices increases, which significantly improves the digestion of food. This is especially important for people with low acidity.

Starch, which traditional medicine uses as an enveloping agent during inflammation of the digestive organs. Starch enhances the production of insulin, helps level out cholesterol levels in the blood, and activates intestinal bacteria to synthesize the vitamin riboflamin.

Due to its content in the roots of the plant, preparations prepared on its basis are also used to treat skin diseases, because starch has the property of healing wounds.

Sterols, which are part of the rhizome, which also maintain cholesterol levels, have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the heart, and help stabilize the immune system. But the feeling of hunger and the manifestation of appetite, on the contrary, are suppressed, which helps with weight loss.

Vitamin C, which plays an important role in stabilizing human health. This vitamin takes part in many biochemical reactions of the body, one of them is the biosynthesis of corticosteroid hormones responsible for adaptive reactions. The presence of the vitamin strengthens the immune system, activates the phagocytic function of leukocytes, which actively fight viruses and bacteria. Enhances detoxification processes in the liver, read what detoxification of the body is.

Essential oils, having antiseptic and bactericidal effects, antispasmodic, soothing and anti-inflammatory. Oils have a beneficial effect on the nervous system, activate the secretory activity of glands, intestinal motility, and trigger self-regulation mechanisms in the body.

Carotene, which is a natural immunomodulator and antioxidant that increases the body's ability to resist adverse attacks from free radicals. The presence of this substance reduces the risk of cancer, normalizes metabolism, and slows down the process of early aging of the body.

Saponinov, inhibiting the development of tumor cells, promoting the activation of hormone synthesis, liquefaction and cleansing of the pulmonary system from mucus and sputum. These substances actively participate in the body’s mineral and salt metabolism.

The plant is rich in macroelements:

Potassium, participating in metabolic processes and water balance. Potassium plays a certain role in removing toxins from the body. Its most significant function is to support the functioning of the heart muscle, inhibit the development of atherosclerosis, and maintain blood pressure levels.

Calcium, which is an important component of the entire skeletal system and teeth. In addition, this element performs and supports many other functions: the body’s defenses and metabolism, strengthening cells, muscle tissue, vascular walls and the heart, supporting the nervous system.

Magnesium, which is also necessary for the heart and blood vessels. Helps get out of stressful situations, relieves inflammation, participates in the neutralization of toxins and their removal, normalizes the functioning of the parathyroid glands, and strengthens bones.

Iron, stimulating the formation of red blood cells, the synthesis of thyroid hormones, protects against the harmful effects of toxins and supports the immune system.

Microelements:

Manganese, which activates the processes of oxidation and recovery in the body, participates in the formation of connective tissue and bone, promotes the absorption of carbohydrates, participates in lipid metabolism and the functioning of the central nervous system.

Copper, which stimulates the generation of new blood cells, also participates in the processes of oxidation and reduction, activates cells for the regeneration process, gives strength to the body in moments of oxygen starvation, and is an element that prevents the formation of cancer cells.

Zinc, involved in protein metabolism. Gives the body physical endurance, activity to brain cells, stimulates cell renewal, reduces inflammatory processes and allergic reactions, and increases the body's immune strength. Watch a video about burnet:

Cobalt, taking part in the process of hematopoiesis, is an essential element that stimulates the synthesis of vitamin D. Read why the body needs vitamin D.

Chrome regulating blood sugar levels. Takes part in the metabolism of lipids and carbohydrates, the delivery of glucose molecules from the blood to cells, is an important element for the functioning of the heart and blood vessels, and lowers high blood pressure.

Selenium, has antioxidant capacity that protects the body from the formation of cancer cells. It has a beneficial effect on many internal processes: it protects cells from the effects of carcinogens, especially liver cells, and regulates the functioning of the thyroid gland.. You can find out more complete information about selenium by following the link: Selenium is a universal element of health and youth.

It's interesting that... Traditional medicine, given such a rich chemical composition of the plant, recommends adding its leaves to salads and soups.

In addition to the listed elements, redhead roots contain barium and nickel, iodine, boron and strontium, which regulate the functioning of internal organs, help protect the body from viruses and infections, activating the immune system.

Burnet medicinal properties

The perennial herb burnet and its roots are widely used for medicinal purposes in folk and traditional medicine. It has the following properties:

  • hemostatic and astringent,
  • antispasmodic and analgesic,
  • antiseptic, bactericidal and antimicrobial,
  • wound healing and anti-inflammatory,
  • tonic and enveloping,
  • anticonvulsant and antidiarrheal.

What diseases does it treat?

What diseases are treated with preparations prepared from red cap? Due to its diverse range of effects on the body, its medicinal properties are used to heal internal organs and body systems, eliminate ailments and ailments. It is used to treat:

Stomach and intestines. Infectious and inflammatory diseases, ulcers, colitis and enterocolitis, cholecystitis, diarrhea and diarrhea.

Cardiovascular system. Used for hypertension and headaches, inflammation of the walls of blood vessels.

Applicable:

  • in dentistry for toothache and stomatitis, inflammation of gum pockets, periodontal disease;
  • treatment of ENT organs, chronic tonsillitis and tonsillitis;
  • in gynecology for vaginosis, colpitis, cervical erosion, heavy menstruation and uterine bleeding;
  • in proctology for rectal fissures, hemorrhoids.
  • in dermatology for burns, abrasions and cuts, rashes and eczema, wounds and bedsores, bruises and bruises.

What are the contraindications?

Since this plant has blood clotting properties, it is contraindicated for people prone to the formation of blood clots, hypotension, and cerebral vascular spasms.

Its property of slowing down intestinal motility is dangerous for constipation and stool retention.

In all other cases, drugs and preparations from redcap raw materials should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor, so as not to harm yourself in any way. It is noted that if the recommended dosages are followed, no side effects are observed.

But you should not use plant preparations for a long time, due to the blood clotting properties.

Burnet, some recipes for use

For heavy periods

Traditional medicine recommends plant preparations as an effective remedy to stop bleeding. It constricts blood vessels well, reduces the uterine muscles, tannins and a rich mineral composition relieve inflammation of the uterus and appendages, which are often the cause of heavy periods.

Infusion recipe: Pour 300 ml of chilled boiled water over a tablespoon of raw root material. Leave for about eight hours and take 1/4 of a glass up to three times a day.

Burnet extract You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy, which is used not only for uterine bleeding, menstruation, uterine fibroids and abortions, but also as a treatment for hemorrhoids, as an antiseptic for diarrhea and enterocolitis.

Take the extract up to three times a day, 40-50 drops.

For dysentery

Prepare a decoction , pour a tablespoon of roots and rhizomes with a glass of water and keep it on low heat for about 30 minutes. Afterwards, leave to infuse for another two hours. It is recommended that children take the decoction up to five times a day, one teaspoon at a time, and adults – one tablespoon. After stool normalization, the broth will need to be drunk for another 5-6 days, two or three times a day.

For hemorrhoids

This disease is often accompanied by bleeding. A decoction from the plant will not only stop the bleeding, but also help relieve the inflammatory process.

The decoction is prepared according to the same recipe as for dysentery. In addition to oral administration, it can be used for sitz baths, especially for external nodes.

Candles for internal components . To prepare candles, you need to mix in equal quantities: red cap root powder, cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil, chamomile, peppermint, propolis tincture. The roots should be in powder, and the cocoa butter should be melted in a water bath.

After mixing all the ingredients, the drug is poured into specially prepared foil tubes, one side of which is bent. After pouring, bend the other end (to prevent it from spilling) and put it in the refrigerator.

The suppositories are inserted at night, after a preliminary enema to cleanse the intestines. Treatment is carried out for one month, after which the same break is taken. And we can repeat it.

Additional Recipes

Lotions for pain relief . For lotions, fresh herbs will be used, which must be finely chopped, wrapped in cloth and dipped in boiling water for a minute. Cool slightly to avoid burns and apply to the area of ​​pain.

Decoction for oncology. Boil a tablespoon of roots in a glass of water for 30 minutes over low heat, then leave for four hours. The decoction is taken three times a day, a tablespoon, and is used as a lotion for external ulcers.

Erosion and trichomonas colpitis Treat with the same decoction, using it as a douche. The first two weeks the procedure is carried out every day, 3 and 4 weeks - every other day.

Be careful: 2 or 3 days before the start of menstruation, treatment is interrupted and the same number of days must be skipped after menstruation.

Decoction for conjunctivitis. Boil one tablespoon of roots in a glass of water over low heat (15 minutes). Then, after infusing and straining for two hours, moisten cotton pads and rinse your eyes with them several times a day.

Tea for intestinal infections. Pour two teaspoons of leaves with a glass of boiling water, after bringing to a boil, immediately remove from heat and after 10 minutes you can drink up to 2 glasses a day. This tea has bactericidal and astringent properties.

Decoction for external use. For 30 minutes, boil three tablespoons of red cap roots in 400 ml of water. After cooling and straining, it is used for lotions, compresses and washing wounds.

Burnet is a non-toxic plant, so traditional medicine recommends its use even for infants. Especially when children develop an intestinal disorder, but the medicinal properties and contraindications of the plant must be taken into account. And when treating small children, be sure to consult a doctor.

Health to you, dear readers!

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Trade name: Burnet rhizomes and roots

Dosage form:

Ground vegetable raw materials
Vegetable raw materials - powder

Characteristic
The rhizomes and roots of the burnet contain a polyphenolic complex, including tannins, ellagic and gallic acids, pyrogallol, catechin and gallocatechin, as well as saponins and flavonoids, etc.

Description
Crushed raw materials. Pieces of rhizomes and roots of various shapes. The color is yellowish, brownish-yellow with a dark brown, almost black cork. There is no smell. The taste of the aqueous extract is astringent.

Powder. Pieces of rhizomes and roots of various shapes. The color is yellowish, brownish-yellow with dark brown, almost black and whitish inclusions. There is no smell. The taste of the aqueous extract is astringent.

Pharmacotherapeutic group
Astringent of plant origin.

Pharmacological action
A decoction of rhizomes and roots of burnet has an astringent, hemostatic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect.

Indications for use
Acute and chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by diarrhea; heavy menstrual bleeding; minor bleeding during the post-coagulation period of cervical treatment.

Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation.
Take with caution in case of increased blood clotting, thromboembolism (history).

Directions for use and doses
About 12 g (1 tablespoon) of raw material is placed in an enamel bowl, poured 200 ml (1 glass) of boiling water, covered with a lid and heated in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes. Strain without cooling. The remaining raw materials are squeezed out. The volume of the resulting decoction is adjusted to 200 ml with boiled water.

Take ¼ cup orally 4 times a day.

3 filter bags (4.5 g) are placed in a glass or enamel bowl, pour 200 ml (1 glass) of boiling water, close and leave for 15 minutes, periodically pressing on the bags with a spoon, then squeeze them out. The volume of the resulting decoction is adjusted to 200 ml with boiled water.

Take 1/2 cup orally 4 times a day.
It is recommended to shake the decoction before use.

Side effect

Allergic reactions are possible. With long-term use - increased blood clotting.

Release form
Crushed raw materials 30 g, 35 g, 40 g, 50 g, 60 g, 75 g, 100 g in cardboard packs with an inner bag.
Powder in filter bags of 1.5 g; 10 or 20 filter bags in a cardboard pack.

Storage conditions
In a dry place, protected from light and out of reach of children; prepared decoction - in a cool place for no more than 2 days.

Best before date
5 years.
Do not use after the expiration date stated on the package.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies
Over the counter.

Manufacturer/Complaint Receiving Organization
OJSC "Krasnogorskleksredstva"
Russia, 143444, Moscow region, Krasnogorsk, microdistrict. Opalikha, st. Mira, 25