LGBT who enters. What is LGBT - how it stands for what it means, as well as the symbols and colors of the flag of the LGBT movement. Lgbt and other letters of the alphabet: good, bad, neutral

People have the right to live happily according to their own convictions and feelings. Every year more people are open about their sexual preferences, and the public is changing anger and complete renunciation into a more loyal attitude.

What is LGBT?

Different abbreviations are used around the world, so the combination of letters LGBT means all sexual minorities: lesbian, gay, bisexual and. The LGBT abbreviation began to be used at the end of the 20th century in order to focus on different aspects of sexuality and. The meaning that is embedded in these four letters is to unite gay people with common interests, problems and goals. The main task of the LGBT is the movement for the rights of sexual and gender minorities.

LGBT symbols

The community has several signs that differ in semantic content, and they were created in order to declare themselves and stand out among the crowd. Finding out what LGBT is, you should indicate the most common symbols of this trend:

pink triangle. One of the oldest symbols that originated during Nazi Germany, when homosexuals became victims of the Holocaust. In 1970, the pink triangle became a symbol of the movement, thus drawing a parallel with contemporary oppression of minorities.
rainbow flag. In LGBT people, the rainbow symbolizes the unity, diversity, and beauty of the community. He is considered the personification of pride and openness. The rainbow flag was designed by artist G. Baker for a gay parade in 1978.
Lambda. In physics, the symbol means "potential at rest", which symbolizes future changes in society. There is another meaning, according to which the lambda is associated with the desire of the community for civil equality.

Who are LGBT activists?

Each movement has leaders who perform important functions. LGBT activists are trying to do everything to make changes in the legislative framework and adjust their attitude towards sexual minorities. This is important for people to have chances for social adaptation in society. Activists organize various parades and other flash mobs. Their goal is to win over the public to the community.

LGBT - "for" and "against"

Adherents and supporters of the legalization of same-sex marriages use different arguments of moral and legal norms. At the same time, few people turn to science, which provides good material for reflection. Arguments "for" the LGBT minority:

Same-sex marriage is not unnatural, as sexual orientation is almost always innate.
The LGBT community and science confirm that there is no psychological difference between ordinary and same-sex couples, since all people experience a similar set of emotions.
American psychologists have conducted research and found that lesbian couples give their children the best base and start for a future life.

Arguments that say that the LGBT movement has no right to exist:

Studies by educators and sociologists believe that children in same-sex families are uncomfortable, especially in families without fathers.
The phenomenon of homosexuality has not been sufficiently studied by science, and even more so for the condition of children who are brought up in legalized same-sex marriages.
Sexual minorities are destroying traditional gender roles that have been formed since the Stone Age.

LGBT discrimination

Sexual minorities are discriminated against in various areas of life. Harassment is observed in the family and society. LGBT rights are violated when gay people and transgender people are fired from their jobs for no reason, they are expelled from educational institutions, and so on. In many countries, discrimination is observed even at the legislative level, for example, there are state bans on the dissemination of information about homosexuality. Understanding what LGBT is, it is necessary to indicate which rights of minorities are violated.

In some hospitals, doctors refuse medical care for homosexuals and transgender people.
The emergence of unreasonable problems at work and in educational institutions.
Attacks on personal integrity, this is how many members of the younger generation show aggression towards LGBT people.
Personal information, i.e. about sexual orientation, may be disclosed to third parties.
The impossibility of officially starting a family.

LGBT - Christianity

Attitudes towards the rights of sexual minorities are mainly associated with different concepts of churches:

Conservative. Fundamentalists deny the rights of people with a non-traditional orientation, considering them criminals and for them LGBT is a sin. In some European countries, LGBT rights are considered to be based on gospel truths, so such Christians recognize a number of civil rights.
Catholic. This church believes that people are born with a non-traditional orientation and face various trials throughout their lives, so they need to be treated with tact and suffering.
liberal. Such churches believe that discrimination against people with a non-traditional orientation is unacceptable.

LGBT celebrities

Many celebrities do not hide their orientation, and they are actively fighting for LGBT rights. They are an example for those who are shy to reveal their true insides.

Even if someone does not know the decoding of LGBT, there are probably few people who do not even approximately understand what this abbreviation means. In fact, this concept unites sexual minorities. Today, public opinion is divided into branches: some have a normal attitude towards people with non-traditional sexual orientation or do not pay attention to them at all, while others do not cause anything but anger. Therefore, people who know how LGBT stands for, this concept causes completely different emotions.

What is LGBT: transcript

LGBT is an acronym for four words. That is, the term consists of their first letters. LGBT translates as follows:

lesbians- women who prefer to create couples with the fairer sex;
gay- men who choose a mate from the representatives of the stronger sex;
bisexuals- have sexual feelings for members of the opposite and same sex;
transgender people- identify with the opposite sex to the one they were born with.

Respectively,LGBThas the following translation from English: Lesbian, Gay,Bisexual,Transgender.

In a democratic state, every person has the right to their own opinion and self-expression. Previously, sexual minorities carefully concealed their feelings and were ashamed of them, but now the situation has changed somewhat. More and more people are open about their unconventional preferences. On the contrary, they even try to stand out from the crowd, literally shouting to the public that they are not like everyone else.

Origin of the acronym LGBT

The abbreviation LGBT arose at the end of the last century, or rather, in the 90s. Even earlier, there was the concept of LGB, which in the 80s meant the gay community. Then this term was not deciphered, as it is now, and did not include several different sexual minorities.

On a note! Today, among young people, LGBT people sometimes understand not only people with non-traditional sexual orientation, but also all those who deviate from the sexual norm accepted in society.

The abbreviation LGBT has several modernized varieties:

LGBTQ;
LGBTQI;
LGBTI;

In this case, each letter also stands for a specific type of sexual minority (intersex, asexual and other people with non-traditional behavior in terms of intimate relationships are added).

What term to use?

Currently, the concepts of LGBT or LGBT + are often used. The latter includes all sexual minorities. It is quite difficult to designate them in more detail, because dozens of similar movements are known today. Difficulties also arise with the fact that periodically new sexual minorities appear.

LGBT symbols

Like many other communities, gay people have their own symbols:

pink triangle- an ancient sign that appeared during the reign of Nazi Germany, it was at this time that mass victims appeared among homosexuals;
rainbow flag- is a sign of unity, beauty and diversity of society, symbolizes pride and openness;
lambda- a symbol of future social changes, a thirst for equality in the rights of citizens.

Thus, each symbol calls to equalize the rights of sexual minorities, legalize their movements, and also requires equal treatment in society.

LGBT activists

As in any community, in the movement of sexual minorities there is always a leader who is entrusted with the main active work. It is the leaders who perform important tasks that are associated with the prosperity of the community, its recognition at the legislative level. For the participants in the movement, this is very important, since social adaptation and the ability to feel on a par with other members of society depend on the solution of such problems.

LGBT activists also organize various events: flash mobs, parades, and more. Such movements are formed to attract public attention, meet the demands of sexual minorities, in particular, political protection.

"For" and "against" LGBT

Everyone has the right not only to self-expression, but also to their own opinion. Therefore, no one can force people to treat representatives of sexual minorities with understanding if they do not feel it.

In favor of couples belonging to the same sex, the following is in favor:

Sexual orientation is usually innate, so same-sex marriage can hardly be called something unnatural.
Same-sex couples experience the same emotions as heterosexual couples, which is confirmed by psychologists.
Psychologists in the United States made an unusual statement: same-sex couples raise children more correctly and better than opposite-sex couples.

Undoubtedly, arguments “against” LGBT people also exist:

With same-sex parents, the child feels uncomfortable, shy of his family and is often the object of ridicule from other children.
The relationships of gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transgenders have not been studied enough.
The creation of same-sex marriages destroys the usual norms and beliefs that relate to the relationship of women and men.

Despite the emergence of a large number of communities with the participation of sexual minorities, as well as an increase in the number of people who are loyal to them, many still perceive representatives of non-traditional orientation with rejection.

Even under the pressure of the public, some of whose representatives do their best to oppose the activities of LGBT communities, their members continue to defend their rights.

Discrimination against the LGBT community

Harassment for representatives of sexual minorities arises from all sides and in different spheres of life. Often they are fired from their jobs, barely knowing about their preferences. Students of gays, lesbians, bisexuals or transgenders are trying to be excluded from the educational institution under any pretext.

Some states have laws prohibiting the dissemination of information about such people.

Examples of discrimination against LGBT people:

gays and transgender people are denied medical care in public hospitals;
representatives of non-traditional sexual orientation usually have problems in educational institutions and at work (relationships with colleagues and classmates do not add up);
there are many cases of attacks and beatings of people from the LGBT community;
it is not possible to officially register a same-sex marriage;
the personal life of representatives of sexual minorities is often the subject of gossip and discussion.

Video

In order to be “in the know” of modern concepts and jargons, you need to familiarize yourself with their transcripts in more detail: in particular, you should know what the word LGBT means. More on that in the next video.

Everyone has the right to personal feelings and a happy life according to their own convictions. Every year more and more people are not shy to speak openly about their preferences, and the public is slowly but surely replacing anger with a more loyal attitude towards LGBT people.

Referring to Wikipedia, the abbreviation LGBT symbolizes all sexual minorities: lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender. This abbreviation has been used at the end of the 20th century with the aim of creating an emphasis on different aspects of sexuality and gender identity. The meaning of LGBT is to unite people of non-traditional orientation with common hobbies, goals and problems. The main goal and intent of the LGBT is a movement for the rights of gender and sexual minorities. Referring to Wikipedia, the community motto reads: "My life - my rules", which in English means "My life - my rules."

The community has several signs that differ in meaning and are created, first of all, so that people can stand out from the crowd. The most common LGBT symbols can be distinguished:

Who are LGBT activists?

In every community there are leaders who carry out important tasks for the LGBT movement. Activists are trying to make changes in the legislative framework and change the attitude towards minorities . This is extremely important for those who wants to be able to adapt socially in society. Activists are busy organizing parades, flash mobs and other events to win over the public to the LGBT community.

LGBT - "for" and "against"

People who are for or against same-sex marriage support their point of view with arguments of moral and legal norms, but few of them consider science in this case, which provides enough material for reflection. Arguments in favor of same-sex steam:

Arguments "against" the existence of LGBT people:

according to research by psychologists and sociologists, same-sex couples do not create proper comfort for the child, in particular, families without fathers;
homosexuality is not sufficiently researched and studied scientifically, especially for children who are brought up in legal same-sex marriages;
sexual minorities destroy the usual gender roles, formed in the Stone Age.

Discrimination against the LGBT community

Sexual minorities subjected to harassment in various areas of life. Discrimination manifests itself in families, in society. LGBT rights are violated when people belonging to sexual minorities are fired from their jobs for no reason, expelled from educational institutions, etc. There are countries where discrimination is manifested even at the level of legislation: there are state bans on the dissemination of information about homosexuality. Some of the rights of minorities that are violated by society or the law:

transgender and gay people are denied medical care in some hospitals;
unreasonable problems arise at work and in educational institutions;
attacks and beatings by some young people who show aggression towards minorities;
inability to officially start a family;
personal information about sexual orientation may be disclosed to third parties.

LGBT and Christianity

Attitudes towards the rights of sexual minorities usually associated with the different beliefs of the churches:

What is a festival of sexual minorities (gay parade)

gay parade- This is an entertaining procession in the form of a fun festival. The aim of the festival is visibility (coming-out) of LGBT representatives, protection of human rights and civil equality, regardless of sexual orientation. term in the title gay- a particle of an established expression and is used not only in relation to gays, but also to other representatives of the LGBT community.

Festivals are held in more than 50 countries of the world, even in such conservative ones as Turkey, China, Lebanon, India, Venezuela and others. The festival can act as carnival or human rights demonstration, depending on the situation.

The festival in most countries is the most significant part of the "gay parade" or, simply put, "pride", which is held in various forms: from fairs to picnics. Traditionally, such events are held in June as a tribute to the memory of the Stonewall riots, during which thousands of members of sexual minorities opposed police repression. This event has become a symbol of the struggle for the civil rights of gays, lesbians and transgender people.

gay celebrities

Many celebrities do not hide their sexual orientation. not shy to tell the world about it. Often they actively fight for the rights of the LGBT community. They are an example for many who, for some reason, are embarrassed to reveal themselves to other people and society as a whole.

Elton John. The singer announced his sexual orientation in 1976, but this negatively affected his career. Now Elton and his official partner David Furnish are raising two sons.
Tom Ford. In 1997, the designer revealed his sexual orientation and is currently married to Richard Buckley, who was previously the editor of Vogue Hommes International. Since 2012, the couple has been raising a son.
Chaz Bono. At the age of 18, the singer's daughter Cher confessed her true sexual orientation, and later Chastity Bono (now Chaz Bono) was subjected to gender reassignment procedures. Later, she was a contributor to a gay magazine and even published a book. Singer Cher supports LGBT people and is proud of her daughter.

And the first social activists and groups advocating the rights of homosexuals began to appear in the new science of sexology. These processes were especially pronounced in Germany.

Stonewall. Radicalization of the movement

Goals of the movement

Repeal of discriminatory laws

Cancellation of criminal and administrative prosecution

In most modern countries, homosexuality or homosexual activity is not considered a crime. In a number of countries in Africa and Asia, homosexuality, manifestations of homosexual activity or even a hint of it are considered criminal offenses that are punishable by imprisonment (as in the former USSR) or the death penalty, as in modern Iran, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia (the territory of Jamaat Al-Shabaab), Sudan, Nigeria (northern states) and Mauritania. In such countries, however, there is no open struggle for the rights of sexual and gender minorities, since participation in it can pose a threat to freedom and life. At the same time, many of these countries are lobbying for the easing of criminal laws against homosexuals. The lobbyists are reformist and moderately liberal forces in the leadership of these countries. In particular, former Iranian President Mohammed Khatami spoke out in favor of softening the legislation on homosexuals. In addition, international pressure is being exerted on these countries in order to force them to respect human rights, and among other issues on the agenda (but not the first and not the most important) is the question of the abolition of criminal and administrative penalties for homosexuality or for manifestations of homosexual activity.

In Russia, criminal prosecution was abolished in 1993 in the course of bringing legislation in line with European norms, but the victims were not rehabilitated, like other victims of the Soviet regime, in accordance with the laws on victims of political repression, which is currently demanded by LGBT activists and a number of human rights defenders .

Repeal of instructions and regulations defining homosexuality as a medical pathology

The idea of the equality of rights of homosexuals and lesbians with other citizens implies the official recognition of homosexuality as one of the variants of the psychological norm in accordance with modern scientific views and with official WHO documents (since 1993).

In this regard, LGBT organizations, professional medical organizations, liberal politicians and human rights activists are fighting for the abolition of instructions and regulations that define homosexuality as a mental disorder, and for the adoption of official documents (at the level of the ministries of health of nation states and at the level of national associations of psychiatrists and psychologists), unequivocally defining homosexuality as a variant of the psychological norm and prohibiting any “treatment for homosexuality” or “correction of sexual orientation” of healthy people, which homosexuals are currently recognized as, since the harm to patients from such influences has already been reliably proven, and reliable facts of “orientation correction " still no.

In many countries, primarily democratic ones, the abolition of instructions and provisions that define homosexuality as a medical pathology or as a sexual deviation has already taken place. In Russia, homosexuality was excluded from the list of diseases on January 1, 1999 (transition to the International Classification of Diseases of the 10th revision, from which homosexuality was excluded).

Repeal of bans on professions

In some countries there have been or are bans on certain professions for people who openly declare their homosexuality. This may be, for example, a ban on the service of representatives of sexual minorities in the army or work as a teacher at school, a doctor. Organizations for the protection of the rights of sexual minorities are seeking (and in some cases have already achieved) the lifting of these bans.

So, for example, special sociological studies conducted in Western countries found that the homosexuality of an officer or soldier does not affect combat discipline or the internal psychological climate of the unit. Therefore, there is no reason to deny homosexuals the right to serve in the army.

In Russia, the "Regulations on military medical expertise" states that the very fact of homosexuality within the framework of this provision is not a disorder and, therefore, is not a disease that prevents military service. According to article 18 of the Regulations, "sexual orientation in itself is not considered a disorder." The fitness category “B (partially fit for military service)” for homosexuality is used only if there are pronounced disorders of gender identity and sexual preference that are not compatible with service and the presence of concomitant diseases. Thus, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, in relation to military service, such persons have equal rights, but in practice, some military commissariats do not call up homosexuals for military service.

It has also been established that the teacher's homosexuality does not lead to any complications in relations with students and does not predispose the teacher to commit indecent acts against students (since homosexuality and pedophilia are fundamentally different things). Therefore, there is no reason to forbid openly homosexuals to work as teachers in schools. The idea of lifting the ban on openly homosexual teaching has been criticized by conservatives, who believe that the mere presence of a teacher with a homosexual orientation in a school teaches children by example, and that in this way the school “propagates homosexuality”. However, supporters of this view do not have any scientific data to prove that schools with homosexual teachers produce more homosexual graduates, or that homosexual teachers are more prone to commit indecent acts towards students, or that they children are taught worse or cannot normally build relationships with them in the “teacher-student” paradigm.

Cancellation of the ban on donation

In some countries, there is a ban on donating blood and organs from members of sexual minorities. LGBT organizations are making attempts to challenge this norm and achieve the abolition of discrimination. In 2006, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation undertook to prepare an amendment to repeal this discriminatory policy. On April 16, 2008, the Minister of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation, Tatyana Golikova, issued an order “On Amendments to the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated September 14, 2001 No. 364 “On Approving the Procedure for Medical Examination of a Blood Donor and Its Components””. Since May 13, 2008, homosexuals have been excluded from the list of contraindications to donating blood and its components.

Respect for the human rights of LGBT people

Even in those countries in which criminal and administrative penalties for manifestations of homosexuality have been abolished, the practice of violating the human rights of homosexuals has persisted for a long time.

LGBT organizations have fought and are fighting not only for the formal abolition of criminal punishment for homosexuality, but also for changing real police and administrative practices. Including for ensuring that the concept of “violations of public order” is equally applied (or not applied) to same-sex and opposite-sex couples kissing or hugging in public places, and raids on “drug dealers or violators of the passport regime” are carried out non-selectively in crowded places homosexuals.

Also, LGBT organizations fight for the observance of such human rights in relation to homosexuals as the right to peaceful public meetings (including gay prides), the right to create public organizations, the right to cultural self-realization, the right to access information, the right to freedom of speech, the right to equal access to medical care, etc. In Russia, these rights are regularly violated: the police, under various pretexts, raid gay clubs, keep “lists of gays”, not a single public action in defense of LGBT people has been sanctioned by the authorities, LGBT organizations are denied registration, cultural events of gays and lesbians are often disrupted , there are no programs to implement HIV prevention among gay men.

Adoption of anti-discrimination laws

LGBT organizations also advocate for the inclusion of explicit reference to members of sexual minorities in anti-discrimination laws (or for the adoption of separate anti-discrimination laws for sexual minorities). They also seek a direct mention of sexual orientation and gender identity in the relevant articles of the Constitutions, which guarantee equal rights to all citizens, regardless of gender, age, religion, nationality.

The right to register a marriage

In recent years, there has been a growing movement in support of same-sex marriage. The fact of marriage registration secures for a same-sex family such rights as: the right to joint property, the right to alimony, the right to inheritance, social and medical insurance, preferential taxation and crediting, the right to a name, the right not to testify in court against a spouse, the right to act as a proxy on behalf of the spouse in the event of his incapacity for health reasons, the right to dispose of the body of the spouse in the event of death, the right to joint parenthood and the upbringing of foster children and other rights that unregistered couples are deprived of.

Opponents of same-sex marriage argue that, according to tradition and religious norms, only a man and a woman can enter into marriage, and therefore the demands of gays and lesbians to recognize the same right for them are absurd and this is not about equal rights for homosexuals and heterosexuals, but about providing homosexuals with a new unprecedented right. Supporters of same-sex marriage point out that the registration of marriage is a legal act, independent of religious norms (in most modern states, legal and church registration of marriage relations occur separately), and that the law should follow social changes that lead to the elimination of inequality between people - like this and occurs over the past centuries, when the prohibitions that existed before on registering marriages (for example, between spouses belonging to different faiths or races) were gradually abolished. In addition, the American Psychological Association claims that the denial of the legal right to enter into gay marriage is a source of tension for same-sex couples, which has an extremely negative effect on their psychological state. Other researchers note that in those countries where same-sex marriages were legalized, there were no significant upheavals in society.

Among the countries that have granted same-sex couples the full right to marry are, for example, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Canada, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Iceland, Argentina, Denmark, Brazil, France, Uruguay, New Zealand, Luxembourg, USA, Ireland, Colombia, Finland and Germany. Same-sex marriages are also performed in England, Wales, Scotland and some states of Mexico. In addition, in many countries so-called “same-sex unions” are concluded, which are some kind of marriage, but do not have all the rights that married spouses have. In different countries, such same-sex unions may be called differently. The list of rights and obligations enjoyed by members of such unions also differs (from the full set of marital rights to a minimum).

Closely related to the right to register a marriage or union is the right to immigrate.

Adoption

The LGBT movement seeks the right to adopt a child of one of the partners in same-sex families by another partner, the possibility of adoption by same-sex families of children from orphanages, for the possibility of equal access to assisted reproductive technologies for same-sex and different-sex families. It should be noted that in many countries where broad rights are granted to same-sex couples, these issues are considered separately.

In accordance with Russian law, adoption can be issued for one citizen or for a married couple. The law does not mention a citizen's sexual orientation as a ground for refusing adoption or guardianship, but in practice homosexuals often face denials. Sexual orientation is also not a restriction on access to assisted reproductive technologies, but at the same time, a same-sex family has problems establishing the parenthood of a child.

social activities

LGBT organizations are engaged in social activities, such as organizing various cultural events (film festivals, sports competitions, music competitions and concerts, photo exhibitions, theatrical performances, installations, flash mobs, etc.), the purpose of which is the social adaptation of the LGBT community, the development of its cultural potential, establishing a cultural dialogue with the rest of society. In addition, as a rule, any event is educational in nature.

Various books, magazines, and even radio and television broadcasts are also published.

Separately, there is the organization of services - affordable and high-quality specific psychological, legal and medical assistance to representatives of the LGBT community, helplines, self-help groups.

Gay nationalism

A special variety in the gay and lesbian emancipation movement is gay nationalism, which proclaims the LGBT community as a new nation with its own culture and historical destiny.

News and Society

How does LGBT stands for. LGBT communities. What is LGBT?

July 11, 2014

In our time, every person can defend their rights. To do this, he only needs to join a community of interests (as one of the options) or by common views on different things. There are many associations of people who seek to improve their lives or ... prove a point. Communities of this type direct their activities to achieve certain results, goals, or to combat problems that have arisen.

In addition to certain communities, there is the concept of "movement". It also consists of various groups of people who share common views on life or certain things. They strive to prove their point of view to the world, they want to be heard. Among these formations, LGBT people are singled out. Who it is, or rather, what it is - not everyone knows. So let's try to figure it out.

What is LGBT?

One thing is clear - this is an abbreviation. Among tens of thousands of different communities, there are a lot of those whose name consists of only a few letters. But what do they mean? For example, many are interested in how LGBT stands for. In simple words, this is a group of people united by their views and principles of life. They are often referred to as gay communities. They include representatives of various communities, groups of communication, currents, quarters and organizations.

But why LGBT? The decoding is simple: a community of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgenders. All people who consider themselves to be part of this formation are united by common problems, interests and goals. In any case, LGBT people consider themselves full members of society, which they are trying to prove to others, since many do not recognize their views and lifestyle.

LGBT movement

In addition to the community of gays, lesbians and other representatives of sexual minorities, there is a special LGBT movement. It includes all the same people with a non-traditional orientation, but they are active in order to prove their rights and live as full-fledged individuals in today's society.

The LGBT movement, whose abbreviation consists of the first letters of four words - lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgenders, stands for the equality of citizens, sexual freedom, tolerance, respect for human rights and, of course, the eradication of xenophobia and discrimination. In addition, the main goal of the participants is the integration of people with a non-traditional orientation into society.

Community History

The history of the LGBT movement dates back to the time of World War II. Yes, yes, oddly enough, but at a time when it was not only embarrassing, but even scary to ask a question about how LGBT is deciphered, a society of people of non-traditional orientation already existed, and every day there were more and more supporters. People slowly gained courage and ceased to be afraid of the reaction of society to them.

In general, the history of society is divided into five long periods: pre-war, post-war, stonewall (gay liberation uprising), AIDS epidemic and modern. It was after the second stage of the formation of LGBT that the ideology in society changed. The post-war period was the impetus for the formation of gay neighborhoods and bars.

Community symbols

The LGBT community is a formation that was formed by people who have the same views and interests, namely a non-traditional orientation, which in our time is perceived in completely different ways. In the course of the development of an unusual organization, its own symbolism appeared. These are special signs that have a meaning and a unique origin. They help to navigate in society and distinguish their like-minded people, supporters. In addition, the symbolism demonstrates the pride and openness of the community. It is quite clear that it plays a special role for every gay person.

Signs symbolizing the LGBT community are the rainbow flag and the pink triangle. Of course, these are not all designations, but they are the most common.

Earlier, during the Second World War, homosexuality was considered a big crime, for which the government punished, a person was prosecuted by law. Homosexuals were forced to hide. The LGBT community as a public organization was founded by the US government in 1960, after which the life of all representatives of sexual minorities has improved significantly.

Equality for sexual minorities!

"LGBT - what is it?" - many people ask, and having learned the decoding, they perceive such unions as something frivolous. In fact, the power and action of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community should not be underestimated. After all, it is thanks to him that all LGBT people can now enter into legal same-sex marriages, and no one has the right to condemn them for this.

Throughout the entire period of the community's existence, it tried to achieve a change in legislation in favor of sexual minorities. After all, the main goal of LGBT is the protection of human rights and its social adaptation. It should be noted that this organization was once opposed by the anti-homosexual movement, which does not recognize LGBT representatives as equal members of society, or religion does not allow them to accept them.

In addition to the fact that sexual minorities fought for human rights, all of them have long dreamed of marrying each other. Previously, this was unacceptable! In this regard, same-sex civil partnership did not suit gays and lesbians, they needed official legalization of relations and family. Even the possibility of adopting a child was not ruled out. Eventually, thousands of gay couples were granted permission to enter into same-sex marriages.

Right to Adoption

Few people know how LGBT stands for, but this does not mean that people should not be interested in it. Lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgenders fought and continue to defend their rights. And absolutely not in vain. After all, after a lot of effort, they were still allowed to enter into same-sex marriages. A little later, gay couples had a desire to raise a child. Thus, another problem arose - adoption. The LGBT is seeking the right to have a child, and in some countries members of sexual minorities are able to do so. The problem is only in establishing the parent. Many social services don't understand how to register mom and dad as guardians when they're both female or male.

Activities of the LGBT community

It should be noted that LGBT (an abbreviation whose meaning is now clear to you) is successfully engaged in social activities. The community organizes various events, including original film festivals, competitions, concerts, sports competitions, photo exhibitions and flash mobs, theatrical performances and more. The purpose of these events is the adaptation of people with non-traditional orientation. A feature of the event is its educational nature. It should be noted that the LGBT is engaged in the publication of magazines, books, and also speaks on television and radio. Community representatives provide amazing psychological, legal, medical and other types of support and assistance to their like-minded people.

Repeal of bans on professions

Now you know what LGBT is. Note that this formation is often mentioned in connection with social activities. Surprisingly, there were times when people with a non-traditional orientation were forbidden to work in certain positions. For example, they could not serve in the army, be a teacher or a doctor. Today, most of these bans have been lifted, and all this has been achieved by a community created by representatives of sexual minorities. Of course, how LGBT stands for is known only to those people who are interested in this issue. In other cases, they prefer to remain silent about such formations.

Cancellation of donation bans

Asking a question about what LGBT is, a person with a traditional orientation wants to get a normal, satisfying answer. But far from everyone has to "taste" the reality and the whole truth, which lies in the decoding of this concept. So, there were times when lesbians and gays were forbidden to become donors. Their blood was considered "dirty", unworthy of an ordinary person. It is quite natural that sexual minorities were extremely offended by this attitude, and they began to fight against injustice. However, there are still countries today that continue to ban homosexuals from donating blood and organs.

So, we looked at what LGBT is. Who they are and what goals they pursue, also found out. The main task of this community today is to eradicate negative attitudes towards people who are different from the majority.