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Garlic is a plant of exceptional value. It is useful not only for human health. Seasoned gardeners know that garlic can help protect plants from a range of diseases and insect pests. What is the reason for this property and how to prepare an infusion (recipe) of garlic for processing plants is described in this article.

Biochemical composition of garlic

The better the garlic ripens, the more valuable elements it contains. Biochemical analyzes reveal the presence of seventeen mineral elements in garlic cloves: potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, iodine ( see →), copper, manganese, etc.

In addition, garlic contains the following important components for the grower:

Phytoncides. This term refers to substances capable of destroying microorganisms. Phytoncides of garlic have exceptional activity. Laboratory experiments prove that they kill Koch's stick 6 times faster than the popular antiseptic "carbolic" (in 5 minutes versus 30).
Diallyl disulfide. This substance is an organosulfur compound that gives garlic its specific smell.

In general, there are more than a hundred different sulfur-containing substances in garlic cloves. All summer residents who have used colloidal sulfur at least once in their plots have an idea about the benefits of sulfur in the fight against plant diseases and pests. Thus, garlic can be considered a natural substitute for this chemical.

The action of garlic on pathogenic microorganisms

The antimicrobial and antifungal action is due to the large amount of phytoncides that garlic releases when cutting teeth. The arrows of this plant can also be used for the preparation of medicinal preparations, however, in terms of effectiveness, such remedies will be inferior to those prepared on the teeth.

The mechanism of action of garlic phytoncides on pathogenic microorganisms includes several processes. First, they destroy the cell wall. Then they penetrate into the cytoplasm and inhibit the enzymatic activity of the pathogen and its respiratory activity.

Not all phytopathogens are equally sensitive to garlic phytoncides. The causative agents of the following infectious diseases most actively react to garlic preparations:

late blight;
powdery mildew;
fruit rot.

Garlic destroys not only spores of microorganisms, but also mycelial cells, inhibiting the reproduction of fungi.

Important! Garlic infusions are not effective against downy mildew. Garlic itself often suffers from downy mildew, so it is not able to protect other plants from it. For the same reason, reports of the effectiveness of garlic remedies against Fusarium are questionable.

Recipes for infusions of garlic to combat plant diseases

For the prevention of infectious plant diseases, it is most convenient to prepare a universal concentrate. To do this, two large heads of garlic are twisted in a meat grinder along with the husk and put into a glass jar. Then the garlic gruel is poured with water so that there is as much water in volume as garlic. The jar is closed with a lid and removed for 10 days in a dark, warm place.

After 10 days, the drug is filtered. The resulting concentrate is poured into a dark glass vial and stored in the refrigerator. To treat plants, 25 ml of concentrate is added to 1 liter of water and used for spraying.

There are more specialized garlic-based remedies:

Disease	Recipe	Application
late blight	Twist a large head of garlic in a meat grinder, mix the gruel with a teaspoon of dry mustard. Pour 2 liters of water, close and leave for a day. Filter before use.	Dilute the resulting infusion in 8 liters of water. Use for spraying tomatoes, eggplants and potatoes when there is a threat of infection.
powdery mildew	Peel 3 cloves of garlic, grate and put overnight in 1 liter of whey. Strain the remedy in the morning. Find out → .	Dilute the resulting garlic-serum infusion with 3 liters of water and process the leaves of the plants.
fruit rot	Twisted in a meat grinder, pour a full head of garlic overnight with 1 liter of warm water. In the morning, strain the product and pour a vial of greenery into it.	Dilute the resulting solution with water 1:10 and spray the plants on the fruits and ovaries.

These funds are not stored. They must be used immediately after preparation.

Tip #1 Phytoncides are volatile substances and quickly go into the air when garlic is twisted in a meat grinder. Therefore, you need to perform all actions quickly and well clog the jars in which the infusions are prepared.

Action of garlic diallyl disulfide on insects

Garlic does indeed do well against many pests, as long as their colonies are not too large. But he does not kill insects, but repels them.

The deterrent effect of garlic is due to the presence of the aforementioned diallyl disulfide in it. Insects in search of food are guided mainly by the sense of smell, which they have fantastically sharp. For example, a cabbage butterfly is able to smell a cabbage leaf a kilometer from the garden.

Diallyl disulfide is a pungent compound. When it comes into contact with the leaves, solutions containing this substance mask the natural aroma of the plant and make it “invisible” to the pest. Thus, garlic infusions help to cope with those insects that come to the garden "by smell":

cabbage butterfly;
carrot fly;
cabbage scoop;
cabbage moth;

All pests repelling with garlic +6 (click to expand)

whitefly;
codling moths;
cruciferous flea;
weevils;
Colorado beetle.

The diallyl disulfide compound is stable, so the protective effect of garlic products lasts for several days in good weather.

Recipes for garlic infusions for pest control

It is better to enrich garlic infusions with some kind of adhesive so that they stick better to the leaves and shoots. Usually laundry soap is used in this capacity, but you can replace it with tar soap:

Recipe	Cooking	Application
Garlic infusion with dandelion	1 kg of dandelion leaves and roots is crushed and put into a bucket of water. After two days, 5 chopped heads of garlic are added to them along with the husk. After another day, the solution is filtered, half a bar of laundry soap is added to it.	Places of accumulation of insects are plentifully irrigated with infusion. You can also spray young shoots to prevent damage.
Garlic infusion with celandine	1.5 kg of celandine greens is chopped with a knife and combined with chopped 6 heads of garlic. Everything is poured with a bucket of water and infused for 5 days. Then it is filtered and combined with a solution of tar or laundry soap.	A broom is wetted in a bucket with a solution and irrigation is carried out over potato tops. This procedure effectively protects the plot from the attack of the Colorado potato beetle.
Wormwood-garlic infusion	1 kg of wormwood greens is chopped with a knife and combined with 5 chopped heads of garlic. Everything is poured with a bucket of water and infused for 3 days. Then it is filtered and combined with a soap solution.	Plants that need protection from insects are sprayed with infusion.

To maintain the effect of these infusions, it is necessary to process plantings regularly - about 1 time in 5 days. If the weather is rainy, spraying is done after each rain.

Garlic against spider and kidney mites

The great advantage of garlic infusions is that they are effective not only against insects, but also against ticks. Not every chemical has this dual effect.

To protect against spider mites, garlic infusion with dandelion is used. Spraying is carried out abundantly, with wetting of the entire ground part of the plants. Since the spider mite breeds most actively in hot, dry weather, spraying can be done more often than usual in the heat - once every 3 days.
A universal concentrate is suitable for protection against currant bud mites. In early spring, it is diluted in hot water at the rate of 250 ml per 10 liters of water and currant bushes are poured over until the buds awaken.

From a kidney mite in late spring, during the period of currant budding, you can additionally spray the bushes with an infusion of garlic and dandelion.

Garlic as a deterrent in mixed plantings

Another way to protect plants from pests with garlic is mixed plantings. This term refers to a way of organizing a garden, in which plants are planted not according to the principle of "one crop - one bed", but mixed.

What plants can be planted with garlic (click to expand)

Garlic is a universal culture. It can be planted next to almost any garden plant - beets, radishes, potatoes, strawberries, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants. Even in flower beds, garlic looks quite decorative, while protecting flowers from pests.

Also very popular joint planting of garlic and carrots:

“Planting garlic and carrots together is an effective defense against the carrot fly. This insect is attracted to chlorogenic acid, which is secreted by carrot leaves. At the same time, the juicier and sweeter the variety, the more chlorogenic acid is released by carrot tops. Garlic interrupts this aroma, both above the ground and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe root crop, where the carrot fly lays its eggs.

ON THE. Serebryannikova, natural farming expert

The only unwanted neighbors for garlic are legumes. Also, according to some reports, this culture negatively affects the taste of cabbage.

Disinfection of planting material with garlic

With the help of garlic infusions, planting material can be sanitized. Experienced gardeners who grow garden strawberries for sale often practice this method:

150 ml of universal concentrate is diluted in a bucket of water;
bushes of garden strawberries are completely immersed in the solution together with the leaves;
stand for 20 minutes, slightly dry the planting material under a canopy and plant it in the garden.

===========================
Garlic is propagated by seeds. They ripen in a peduncle that looks like an arrow and is formed in the center of the bulb. The garlic arrow is empty inside, initially it is twisted into rings, but straightens as it grows. The top of the peduncle is crowned with a spherical inflorescence. It consists of small bulbs wrapped in a thin shell resembling parchment. When ripe, the bulbs dry out and crack, and the seeds spill out onto the ground.

Garlic arrows: to cut off or not to cut off?
Experienced gardeners remove such buds as soon as an arrow appears above the gray-green leaves of garlic. And they do it for a reason. The fact is that a bud with seeds takes away from the plant all the forces intended for the growth of cloves, for the sake of which garlic is cultivated. The sooner the arrows are cut off, the more power the plant will give to the development of cloves.

Although it is desirable to leave inflorescences on several plants. They will become a kind of indicator of maturity. If the inflorescences with seeds begin to crack, it means it's time to dig out the garlic, otherwise the bulb will fall apart into individual cloves. You can, of course, navigate by the calendar, but the weather conditions every year make their own adjustments to the timing of the ripening of various crops. Although, it should be noted that in terms of its vitality, garlic surpasses many crops. To stay completely without a crop, you need to make an effort. It is better to direct energy for productive purposes.

To throw away or not to throw away?
Garlic arrows need to be cut off, but you should not throw them away, they can do a good job. First of all, they can be eaten both raw and as pickles. Garlic arrows are fried, marinated, frozen to be added to various dishes in winter, even jam is made from them. This is a find for the cook.

In addition, garlic arrows help in pest control. They can completely replace pesticides. After all, the essential oil of garlic arrows contains phytoncides that repel pests and kill pathogens of various diseases. By the way, it is the content of phytoncides that determines the peculiar smell and sharpness of garlic. To make a pesticide, you can use both the tops of garlic and its cloves, but the arrows ripen earlier, and the effect is no worse.
So, from the arrows you can make a remedy against spider mites and aphids. To do this, 0.5 kg of arrows are finely chopped, ground in a mortar until a slurry is formed, transferred to a 3-liter container, filled to the brim with water (it is better to use water at room temperature) and infused for 5 days in a place protected from light. The resulting infusion must be filtered and diluted in the following proportion: 50 g of soap and 60 g of infusion are dissolved in 10 liters of water. This tool can be sprayed with cabbage, tomatoes, grapes and other crops affected by pests. Spraying is recommended in the evening or in cloudy weather. After some time (on average 4 days), spraying must be repeated. Although most often pests disappear after the first treatment, it all depends on their location and quantity. Dry garlic leaves are also suitable for the manufacture of such a remedy. In a 10-liter container, you need to insist 150 grams of leaves. The same remedy is also used for the prevention of late blight.

Do not like the smell of garlic and carrot fly. To combat this pest, garlic arrows are also used. 200 g of arrows are passed through a meat grinder, after which 50 g of soap crushed into shavings are added, poured with 10 liters of water. After the soap is completely dissolved, vegetable crops are treated with infusion. This tool also effectively fights with apple codling moth, caterpillars. They are treated with fruit trees before flowering.

Garlic arrows are widely used in folk medicine. Various rubbing, tinctures, decoctions, remedies for combating thorns and warts are made from them.

Finally, you can make excellent fertilizer from garlic arrows. To do this, plucked arrows, along with other plants, are placed in a compost pit.

How to use garlic against pests

Shared her experience NATALIA KOMAR

To combat pests and fungal diseases of garlic plants, it is necessary to prepare an infusion

Many people have heard that garlic can be used instead of pesticides.
against pests and plant diseases in your garden. Heard, but do not know or do not remember how to do it. To do this, you need to prepare an infusion from garlic. How to do this, read on. I offer two ways to prepare an infusion of garlic.

So, the first way.

To prepare an infusion of garlic against pests such as cabbage
moths, earwigs, flea beetles, mosquitoes, aphids, whiteflies, bed bugs, horned caterpillars, the following is required:

1. Finely chop or crush a large number of garlic cloves and place them in purified vegetable oil for a day;
2. Strain;
3. Mix two teaspoons of the resulting solution with half a liter of water, add a little (several grams) of liquid soap;
4. Mix well and filter again.

For spraying plants in the garden, we use this concentration, because. a higher concentration can damage the plant itself. The substances contained in the resulting solution of garlic are able to cope with brown rot, leaf spot, scab, rust and many other fungal plant diseases.

To control pests, you can also use the uterine infusion of garlic.
1. To do this, garlic is passed through a meat grinder.
2. Add water at the rate of one to one.
3. The container is tightly closed and placed in a warm, dark place for 1 - 1.5 weeks.

The resulting solution of garlic can be stored for a very long time. For spraying, 20-70 ml is taken. to a bucket of water. For better adhesion of the solution to the leaves
plants, you can add a few grams of soap or washing powder to it.

What plants can be treated with garlic tincture

Yes, perhaps, all the plants that grow in the garden, which someone gnaws, and which suffer from fungal diseases. These are, first of all, tomatoes (in the greenhouse and in the open field), cucumbers, sorrel, spinach, radishes, etc.

From this infusion all living things scatter. There is only one drawback.
A solution of garlic is valid until the first rain. The rain has passed, washed it away, and it is necessary to spray again. But it is an environmentally friendly preparation for combating pests and plant diseases.

The only disadvantage of these methods is the more frequent complex use of various means, compared with chemical treatment. In any case, the choice is always yours.

From the caterpillars in the trees. 1 kg of dried wormwood greens boil for 5-10 minutes in
small amount of water. I cool the infusion, filter and dilute with 10 liters
water. You can also add laundry soap. I add 1 tsp to the solution.
a spoonful of birch tar and spray the trees. This

infusion also helps to get rid of aphids. In addition, caterpillars are well braved
dill, parsley, mustard and cumin planted under the trees.

From caterpillars on cabbage. I use decoctions or infusions from potato tops,
burdock, milkweed, garlic, tansy or wormwood. In all these infusions I add laundry soap (For sticking).

From cruciferous flea.
I pollinate plants with wood ash mixed in equal parts with tobacco dust. Garlic, celery, and coriander planted nearby do well with this pest.

From leaf-eating pests. 10 liters of warm water add 1 cup of 9% vinegar and 400 g of salt. I bathe cabbage well in this solution.

From an owl. At the beginning of summer, I spray the beds with an infusion of flowering wormwood: I finely chop 300 g of wormwood, add 1 glass of wood ash, 20-30 g of laundry soap (even better, tar), I pour 10 liters of boiling water over everything. I cool the infusion, filter and

I spray.

Another simple remedy gives a good effect on the scoop on tomatoes and cabbage: let jars with fermented compote or kvass stand on the beds all summer long (they need to be updated from time to time).
To get rid of scoops on trees, I hang compote on branches in cut PET bottles. In addition, to scare off the scoop, it is good to plant beds with calendula and marigolds.

From slugs in the garden. Once a week, in the evening, I spray the beds with a solution of 10% ammonia (2 tablespoons per bucket of water). Besides, it's good
plant nutrition.

From ants. 1.5 kg of ash pour 10 liters of water, bring to a boil, cool, add 20 g of tar soap. With this infusion I spray the places of accumulation of ants, which, first of all, are harmful by the resettlement of aphids. Garlic infusion copes well with ants:
I dilute 1 liter of infusion of fermented garlic arrows with 5-7 liters of water and add 4 tbsp. spoons of birch tar. Sometimes I water the places chosen by ants with a solution of old vegetable oil and water.

You can also prepare baits for insects: dissolve in 1 glass of water 1
teaspoon of boric acid and 3 teaspoons of sugar (or make a mixture of boric acid and egg yolk). Soaked in this solution, lay out the lumps of cotton wool around the anthill or on the paths.

From a bear. This pest can be effectively dealt with by spraying the aisles with ammonia water (1 cup per bucket of water).

Onion.
To combat the onion fly, I dilute 1 glass of salt in 10 liters of water and water the onions: approximately 100 ml of solution per plant (pour into the center of the onion nest). It is good to plant marigolds next to the onion. I tried alternating onions with carrots - the result was not very good. To protect the onion from various diseases, I spray it with a solution of baking soda (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water).

Carrot. You can scare away a carrot fly by pollinating the aisles of carrots with hot pepper and wood ash. You can also spray the soil and the carrot itself with an infusion of onion peel, tobacco dust, garlic, spruce or pine needles, tomato tops (every 3 days) and often loosen the aisles. If you are not going to use the tops in the coming days, you can add birch tar to the infusions (1 teaspoon per 10 liters) - then you can spray the carrots once a week.

Cucumbers.
To get rid of cucumber aphids, I process cucumbers with an infusion of green potato tops: pour 0.5 buckets of tops with a bucket of water and insist in the sun for 2 days. To repel insects, you can add the green part of garlic to this infusion. From powdery mildew, every 2 weeks I spray cucumbers with this infusion: I insist a half-liter jar of fresh ash for 2-3 days in 10 liters of water. To avoid bacteriosis, I plant onions and garlic between cucumbers (I also scatter their arrows between the rows).

From phytophthora on tomatoes. Five times a season I spray tomatoes with an infusion of garlic: I insist 200 g of garlic passed through a meat grinder in a small amount of water for several days, then dilute it in 10 liters of water and add 30 g of laundry soap. This remedy is also effective for scoops.

Since there are a lot of recipes for combating various pests and diseases, I wrote them all out in a separate notebook (for each plant) - and now I always have them at hand.

I wish you all ecologically clean crops without much effort and high costs!

L. S. Moskalenko, Krivoy Rog, Dnepropetrovsk region

Garlic. Herbal pest control
Man has long known that plants help each other. And it is not at all necessary to make a decoction of one vegetable in order to pour another with healing liquid. Sometimes it’s enough just to competently plant a couple of tasty and fragrant plants nearby, and they themselves will establish relationships of mutual assistance and support.

Many attentive gardeners notice that rows of carrots alternating with rows of onions are less damaged by the carrot fly. Onions, in turn, suffer less from onion flies and onion hoverflies. Growing garlic in garden beds
cucumbers, cabbage, turnips, potatoes reduces the risk of them being affected by various diseases. To increase the healing effect, it is recommended to incise garlic arrows from time to time. Then the cleansing fragrance of the vigorous vegetable will spread much more strongly.

If a nematode, garlic, this unique insecticide vegetable,
can be of great help too. It has long been proven that many types of nematodes in the soil become much smaller if the predecessor of potatoes, tomatoes, and strawberries was garlic.

Other plants also have effective antinematode properties. For example, medicinal marigolds, or calendula. These flowers can serve as good predecessors for potatoes, strawberries, carrots, onions and the same garlic, because he himself often suffers greatly from the onion stem nematode. (He helps others, but is powerless against his own illness.)

Marigolds do not have to be sown directly on the vegetable garden. Place them next to protected vegetables and you will notice that the latter will get sick
far less.

There are pragmatic gardeners who are skeptical about flowers, considering their beauty and aroma useless. Like, everything that does not go directly to the table, only in vain takes a place under the sun. This is not true.

Any flowering plants on the site usually attract numerous beneficial insects, especially the so-called riders, who lay their eggs in the bodies of harmful insects, subsequently causing their death.

Bulbs, dry leaves and peel of garlic are actively used against aphids, scoops, spider mites. From spider mites and aphids, 0.5 kg of garlic is rubbed or passed through a meat grinder, 3-5 liters of water are poured in, stirred, filtered, and the squeezes are again poured with water. After filtering, the resulting solution is brought to 10 liters (water is added) and immediately used against pests.

Country cheat sheet No. 5: “A folk remedy for aphids is garlic” 😉

We review briefly folk recipes for aphids with garlic in their composition. Feedback on its use among gardeners is also positive. The tool is available. But there are several options for preparing solutions, because either leaves and husks, or the pulp of cloves, or arrows are used.

Infusion from aphids

Components:

300 - 500 g of garlic,
50 g household shavings. soap,
10 l. water.

Recipe:

Grate garlic cloves and add water.
Mix well and leave for 2 days.
Pass the infusion through a sieve (gauze or nylon stocking).
Add soap shavings to the infusion and lather.

Application:

Spray plants should be in the evening or in cloudy weather. Treatment frequency: trees and shrubs - 2 times with an interval of 3-5 days, tomatoes - the first treatment at the end of June, the second after 10 days, cabbage and cucumbers - when aphids appear on the leaves.

An infusion of garlic prepared according to this recipe is used to combat mites, aphids, sawflies, as well as against late blight.

It is interesting:

We found an interesting way to use garlic infusion in a special issue of the magazine "Garden, vegetable garden - doctor and breadwinner." The gardener, who shares his own experience in the article, rinses the tops of branches of shrubs and undersized fruit trees in a soap-garlic infusion. And it is effective (aphid is instantly washed off into the leaves), and allows you to significantly save infusion. True, this method has one drawback: you yourself turn out to be pretty raw

Infusion of garlic peel

Components:

200 g of leaves (can be dry) and garlic husks,
10 l. water.

Recipe:

Grind the leaves and husks, pour warm water over it and leave for 24 hours.
Strain and spray plants.

Concentrated infusion

Components:

500 g garlic cloves,
10 l. water.

Recipe:

Rub the garlic cloves on a grater and dilute first in 500 ml of water.
Strain and let sit for a bit.
Bring the volume of liquid to 10 liters, spray the plants.

Infusion of arrows

Components:

400 g of arrows or garlic stalks, minced
1 l. water.

Recipe:

Chop the arrows or stalks of garlic and mash.
Pour 1 liter of warm (not hot) water.
Insist 1-3 days.
Then strain.
Pour 1 glass of infusion into a 10-liter bucket of water.
For better adhesion, add shavings of household soap.
Spray plants (works especially well on roses).

The infusion of garlic arrows exterminates not only aphids, but also the ants that breed it. Many do not trust folk remedies. But for the most part, because they are applied once, but regular spraying is needed. Herbal infusions are easily washed away by rain, so you need to spray again and again. It would seem that it is easier to use "lethal" chemicals. But they also kill helper insects, for example, ladybugs, which are rightfully considered a biological tool in the fight against aphids (they eat them).

There are a lot of ways to get rid of aphids. Prevention should not be overlooked either. At the first sign of the appearance of aphids, treatment with chemical or folk remedies should be started. Aphids love fattening plants, which receive nitrogen supplements and organic matter in excess. Tender, young fattening shoots are a delicacy for the pest. Aphids also prefer plants suffering from lack of water and drought. By mulching the soil, we will retain valuable moisture for plants. Healthy, well-groomed plants are always less susceptible to attack by aphids and other pests. In plant nutrition, everything must be balanced.