International forest day and tree day in italy. The history of the holiday "International Day of the Forest" Project on the theme of the International Day of Forests

International Day of the Forest has been celebrated since 1971. The holiday falls on March 21st. The initiator of its holding was the European Confederation of Agriculture, and the UN General Assembly confirmed the official status of this day. The choice of date was not accidental. For the Southern Hemisphere, it coincides with the day of the autumn equinox, and for the Northern Hemisphere, with the day of the vernal equinox.
The purpose of the holiday is to remind all the inhabitants of the Earth about the importance of preserving forest and any other green spaces, the need for their rational and reasonable use. By this day, most countries of the world time mass events related to planting trees, various propaganda and information and educational campaigns. And this is of very serious importance. After all, the protection of forests is one of the fundamental postulates of the Earth's ecology and the key to preserving life on the planet. The problem of cutting down green spaces is acute in every corner of the planet. With the development of industry and the ever-increasing demand for furniture, paper, wooden houses and other products made from solid or processed wood, there is a threat of destruction not only of individual species of flora, but also of turning once beautiful green places into endless deserts. So let the International Day of the Forest be an occasion to change the approach to consumption. Starting this year, let people begin to pay attention to such “little things” as an indication that office paper packaging is made from recycled waste paper, and similar things. Let everyone think about what can be abandoned in favor of preserving nature for posterity, because by limiting yourself in small things you can succeed in more.

A third of the inhabited land area is covered by forests. The forest is the cradle and breadwinner of most peoples of the world. It is also called the "lungs of the planet", a natural reservoir that provides rivers and lakes with fresh water. Alas, the area of ​​forest plantations annually noticeably decreases due to their predatory felling on a huge scale. Therefore, this problem has attracted the attention of the public and international organizations. This is the theme of the International Day of Forests.

History

The International Day of Forests has changed its name and status several times. It was first established by a very influential organization - the European Confederation of Agriculture in 1970. In parallel, in 1971, World Forestry Day was established. The founder was another international structure - the Food Organization of the United Nations. In addition, from 2007 to 2012, the Center for International Forestry Research organized an annual Forest Day celebration.

And only in 2012, on December 21, the UN General Assembly, by a special resolution, eliminated all previous dates and announced the establishment of the International Day of Forests, referring its celebration to the day of the autumn equinox for the southern hemisphere of the planet and the spring equinox for the northern one. The celebration has been held annually since 2013. Its purpose is to preserve forests and inform the public about the current state of the problem.

Traditions

The date is widely celebrated in most states of the planet, both at the official and at the household level. Mass events on this day are mainly associated with the planting of new tree plantations in clearings and areas suitable for growing new forests. Both official institutions and volunteers from among ordinary citizens are engaged in this important work on their own initiative.

On this day, agitation, information and educational activities are significantly activated:

1. There are mass campaigns designed to convey to the masses the state of affairs in the forest sector and the importance of preserving green spaces on the planet.
2. Lectures are given in educational institutions.
3. Featured articles are published in the media.

If each of us plant at least one tree on this day, the holiday can be safely considered to have taken place.

What is a forest? Pines to the sky
Birches and oaks, berries, mushrooms…
Animal paths, hillocks and lowlands.
Soft grass, like an owl.
Silver lily of the valley, the air is clean, clean
And a living spring with spring water.

This little poem by an unknown author perfectly captures the very essence of the most beautiful landscape that has ever existed on earth. The forest is a whole ecosystem, all links of which are interconnected with each other by the interweaving of biological links. It is a separate world, functioning according to its own laws. But every nature lover who is interested in flora protection is welcome here. On March 21, residents of many countries around the world celebrate the holiday.

The history of the holiday on March 21

Honoring forests in the form of holding specific events on the International Day of the Forest, informing the society about the need to protect green areas, began in the 20th century.

The year 1971 became decisive in this matter - it was then that the holiday was established as the International Day of the Forest. Representatives of the European Confederation of Agriculture came up with the idea to add a new significant environmental date to the list of existing holidays. The initiative was shown by them within the framework of the agriculture conference at the 23rd General Assembly. The FAO association - the World Food and Agriculture Organization at the UN - supported this brilliant idea.

The date of celebration of the International Day of the Forest was chosen as the day of the spring equinox in the Northern Hemisphere and the autumn equinox in the Southern. It falls, as a rule, on the month of March, on the 20th or 21st of its day. This is not surprising, because the beginning of spring personifies the awakening of nature from a long winter sleep and the autumn slumber preceding it: the forest is dressed in fresh foliage as well.

The holiday of March 21, International Day of the Forest, is especially needed today by the world community, much more than in the 70s. the last century. At present, the destruction of green spaces has reached its climax: every second the planet is irretrievably losing 1.5 hectares of forest land, and there is every reason to believe that this trend will develop exclusively upward.

An elementary question arises: why is this happening? Indeed, what, in fact, is the reason for such a disrespectful attitude to the gifts of nature? There is no secret here. Firstly, in pursuit of satisfying their own greed, interested parties organize the sale of timber abroad, while not thinking at all about the reproduction of green areas. Secondly, the number of people on Earth is increasing due to the fertility of the peoples of Africa and Asia. Accordingly, the needs of society are growing. Well, the third factor is the disappearance of forests, regardless of human activity - as a result of fires, the influence of weather conditions, diseases and pests.

In celebration international forest day All member states of the United Nations participate. The versatility of their activities makes it possible to achieve the goal set for the environmental date as much as possible. On this day, March 21, activists focus on the reproduction of forests by planting new tree crops in the ground, arrange discussions, conferences to discuss current problems and find the right solutions, hold exhibitions, competitions in order to interest visitors, to awaken the will in their hearts to victory over the inhuman treatment of green spaces. Most of the events are held in the presence and with the support of government officials. Certain countries that are members of the UN conclude certain agreements in order to work towards the conservation of forests through joint efforts.

forest types

Green areas cover a little more than 1/3 of the earth's surface. This type of landscape is diverse: nature has tried to provide us, her children, with numerous plant resources to extract the maximum benefit from them for herself.

Coniferous forests have unique bactericidal properties, the carriers of which are phytoncides. When inhaling the aroma of pine needles in certain doses, a person is able to forget about a predisposition to sore throats, colds, and low immunity for a long time. His nervous system becomes stronger, more resilient and will not give up so easily in the face of stress. Improves metabolism, digestion, endocrine glands, cardiovascular system. Who would have thought that a simple walk among pines or spreading spruces brings so much benefit?

Broad-leaved forests - formed by species of deciduous trees. The basis of such an array is oak, elm, linden. Together with the already sounded pines, spruces and other coniferous beauties, broad-leaved forests become mixed.

There is such a variety of green areas as small-leaved forests. In them you can find the symbol of Russia - birch, and also aspen, alder. Very beautiful forests, consisting exclusively of a certain type of tree species. For example, pine forest, spruce forest, oak forest, linden forest, birch grove, etc.

An interesting category of green areas are floodplain forests. Their base is poplar, black alder, willow. Such accumulations of woody vegetation are located in places where flood waters spill. However, in such areas both broad-leaved forests and conifers often grow.

From time immemorial, forests have been the national pride of Russia. Today they are concentrated mainly in Siberia and much less in the European part of the country. Unfortunately, many green areas are destroyed by forest fires. And no one canceled the cutting either ...

What gives us the forest?

What a pleasure it is to be in the woods! Here the air is simply the purest, not for nothing that green areas are called the “lungs” of our planet. This is the main function of forests - the neutralization of chemical compounds, dust, dirt, CO2 present in the atmospheric air, enriching the latter with oxygen. But this ability is not the only one. Forests have a positive effect on the formation of weather conditions, in particular, they reduce the air temperature (because it is not so hot on a hot day near green areas and directly under the crowns of trees), and they trap wind and snow. The forest provides shelter for wild animals, many of which play the role of natural orderlies. Green areas provide us with wood, food resources (berries, mushrooms, nuts), medicinal herbs. It was not for nothing that they said about him in antiquity: "The forest is richer than the king." By the way, about wood: natural cellulose gives us the opportunity to write on paper, read books, wear clothes made of hypoallergenic fabric - viscose, made from wood fibers, furnish our homes with chic furniture, even build a house for someone. The forest is very useful in terms of wood energy.

The forest is a huge ecosystem that functions according to its own laws. It is of great ecological importance, as it forms the climate, destroys harmful substances and is a habitat for an impressive number of animals and plants. But every day the area of ​​forests in the world is getting smaller, humanity is cutting down trees for its own needs. Such actions affect the state of nature very negatively. To draw attention to this problem, a special holiday was established, which is celebrated on March 21.

history of the holiday

The holiday has been celebrated since 1971. The idea to add this celebration came from the European Confederation of Agriculture, which took the initiative at the General Assembly of the United Nations. The initiative was supported, but at first the holiday was celebrated at different times. People in the southern hemisphere held conservation events on the autumn equinox, while people on the opposite side celebrated on the vernal equinox. In 2012, the UN decided to finally clear up this confusion.

Now all people celebrate the holiday on March 21st. And this is not surprising - now such a triumph is needed by mankind much more than half a century ago. Every second, the planet is losing one and a half hectares of forest, and experts suggest that this figure will grow. Therefore, a reminder of the value of the gifts of nature must be present in the calendar.

On this day, people are reminded that forest wood is considered to be the main source of renewable energy in the world. Today, 45% of the world's renewable energy sources are produced from this material. In Africa, wood represents 27% of total energy sources, in South America and the Caribbean 13% and in Asia and Oceania 5%.

The professional holiday of foresters is one of the oldest in our country. Last year, it turned half a century old, so forest workers received their holiday before the owners of many other professions, who, as a rule, were awarded such an honor only in the 1980s. We will find out when the day of the forest and forester is celebrated in 2019, what date this holiday is this time, whether it has a fixed date.

What date is Forest Workers Day in 2019

The full name of the professional holiday of Russian foresters is Day of Forest and Timber Industry Workers. It is traditionally celebrated on the third Sunday of September, and in 2019 it is - September 15th.

The day of the forester appeared back in 1966, 53 years ago, and for that time it was really a noticeable recognition of the profession of a forester by the state, which “spoiled” with professional holidays only representatives of those professions that formed the basis of the Soviet economy, like the same metallurgists or railway workers .

In addition to the foresters themselves, who monitor the condition of the forests, take care of them and protect the flora and fauna from poachers, this holiday is also dedicated to the workers of the timber processing industry. This branch of the economy also consists of wood processing enterprises and pulp and paper mills.

About a quarter of all forests on the planet Earth are currently concentrated in Russia. This is a huge wealth of our country, which is preserved, among other things, by the forces of foresters. In fact, it is largely thanks to the Russian forests that oxygen is regenerated, which is breathed by many of our neighboring European and Asian states.

Despite this, however, in Russia there is no special ministry that would deal with forest problems. Foresters belong to the Federal Forestry Agency (Rosleskhoz), and the share of timber processing enterprises in Russian GDP is less than five percent. Perhaps this situation is even good, since the state and private investors do not consider the forest as a way to earn a lot of money, and this allows saving forests for future generations.