My view on the problem of tolerance essay. The problem of tolerance: arguments from fiction. What is tolerance: definition, synonyms. From words to deeds

Topic: Tolerance as a school of life with different people, a school of humanity and generosity.

Tolerance is not indifference to good and evil:

tolerance is a virtue....

N. Berdyaev

We live in a world where we are surrounded by a huge variety of differences and contradictions. We encounter representatives of various ethnic groups, with individuals who are so different from each other, not like us.

Sometimes we think that our views, our principles are the only correct ones. And everything that does not correspond to them has no chance of existence. How difficult it is to look at the world around us, not through our own prism, which distorts everything in our own way, but from the side: more objectively, wider. But, perhaps, then the Truth will open to our eyes, which will show many roads.

And oura task find, feel the right way.

It must be remembered that each of us is an unknown and beautiful planet, and without love, respect and tolerance for oneself one cannot come to tolerance in general.

The understanding of tolerance is ambiguous in different cultures, it depends on the historical experience of peoples.

Tolerant personality... Tolerant, sensitive, benevolent, tolerant of differences, able to empathize, aware of her own strengths and weaknesses, able to control herself ... Is it difficult to be like that, is it difficult to put up with other people's opinions, respect human dignity and the rights of others? It does not take much courage to be more critical of yourself, to stop blaming others for your troubles, to shift responsibility to others.

How can we help our children? How to nurture that seed of tolerance in their hearts, which gives powerful shoots? By our own example, by creating the necessary conditions for the development and strengthening of all the brightest, kindest and most beautiful that is in children's hearts.

But children also live in this world full of contradictions, and as they grow older, their souls are overgrown with conventions that we adults often impose on them. It's always harder to relearn...

That is why there should always be people next to them who are ready to help in difficult times, to gently push in the right direction, to the road where Mercy, Wisdom and Beauty will be their companion. That's what it ismy task is to help awaken and preserve the keen interest of our students in themselves, in the world that surrounds them, to preserve the most valuable thing that a person possesses.

November 16 - International Day for Tolerance. The explanatory dictionary gives the meaning of this word as tolerance for someone else's way of life. Ability to live with micro and macro environment. On the first of November, the seven billionth inhabitant of our planet appeared. Little Petya is registered by the United Nations in Kaliningrad. Every second, 15 babies are born on Earth. Many on our globe, alas! so small, countries and peoples. People speak different languages ​​(there are more than six thousand of them), dress differently, arrange their lives differently, look different. Although the inhabitants of the planet are different, they are still similar and the same in the main. All peoples want happiness and peace for themselves and their children, everyone loves justice and sympathizes with those in trouble, everyone appreciates kindness, intelligence, hard work. There is no such people in whose fairy tales the evil or lazy would win. People may hold different religious beliefs. However, there is no such religion that would teach evil and injustice. We need to live in peace and make friends. We need to learn to respect and give in to each other.Humanity has been tested for humanity for thousands of years. People understand the meaning of the word "genus", but forget about the word "kinship". Perhaps they will someday master the formula of life that connects all life on the planet: "We are of the same blood, you and I." Then they will become brothers not only in blood, but also in spirit. Can the Earth, divided by ethnic, religious, ideological "territories" become a common warm home? How many questions of living together!? There is no understanding, solidarity, diversity is growing, terror is “living”. Thinking about tolerance, the question involuntarily arises: to be or not to be for humanity as a unity of diversity? To be or not to be? Historical memory tells us that mankind at all times tried to be humane, but, on the contrary, ran into human phobia: aggression, fanaticism, nationalism, extremism. People are accustomed to imposing their faith, visions of certain "holy" deeds on each other. This destroys the world to the ground, dividing into believers and non-believers, faithful and unfaithful, ours and not ours, ours and others, local and not local, capitalists and proletarians...I would like to think that this is in the past. However, this is naivety. Fanatics live today. They are among us. These are demons of xenophobia. Everyone remembers its peak - the events of September 11, 2001 ... and not only! The ideology of tolerance is a universal norm for supporting diversity in complex forms of symbiosis, the coexistence of different species, races, nationalities, peoples, religions, worldviews.Humanity must understand that in the development of complex issues and systems, tolerance reflects a strategy of mutual assistance, while xenophobia is primarily associated with the understanding of conflict as a monopoly driving force of class or social struggle. Many writers, thinkers of times and epochs defended the ideas of mutual assistance and reconciliation: Mahatma Gandhi, Antoine de Saint-Exupery, Anatoly Pristavkin, Mikhail Sholokhov, Pyotr Kropotkin, V.I. Vernadsky ... L.N. Tolstoy, the great humanist of the world, wrote: “If people understood that they live not only their own life, but the life of all, then they would know that doing good to others, they do it to themselves.” The words of the Apostle Paul have been forgotten by many. Their meaning is that for Christ there is no Greek, no Jew, no Scythian, no Samaritan, no slave, no free, for they are all one. So what is tolerance? First of all, this is a school that teaches people how to live with different people, a school of humanity and generosity.

Justice will reign when everyone perceives someone else's offense as their own.(Solon)

other people has a destructive effect on the accepted moral foundations of society. Examples of double interpretation and negative attitude towards manifestations of tolerance: In the youth environment. An example of ardent opponents of tolerance in Russia is the youth that make up the skinhead group. They associate tolerance for a foreign culture with the inevitable subsequent genocide of the Slavic race. Opponents of the LGTB movement are no less aggressive in expressing their position. In family. Some of the laws adopted in Europe, which is especially tolerant of minorities, are frankly absurd. For example, a British law that officially prohibits the use of the words "husband" and "wife" in legal documentation (and in the future it is planned to prohibit the use of the words "mother" and "father"). It is believed that these outdated concepts infringe on the rights of sexual minorities. It is proposed to change them to the tolerant terms "spouses" and "partners". In Russia, the permission for the adoption of children by families with same-sex “partners” is also negatively assessed. In politics. The line between tolerant behavior and slavish tolerance is very thin. Experienced politicians very skillfully manipulate the minds of loyal people. For example, in the eyes of the world community, Russia has shown clear intolerance by passing a law banning propaganda of homosexuality among minors. At present, the majority of Russians are outraged by the tolerant attitude towards manifestations of fascism on the territory of Ukraine. It is worth accepting religious and ethnic traditions and behavioral patterns of a minority only from the standpoint of sanity and their conformity to those traditionally accepted in a democratic society. It is necessary to feel and realize the limits of tolerance, allowing to distinguish the manifestation of tolerance and not to replace it with permissiveness and indifference to the ongoing violation of true values. Video: Tolerance

What is "tolerance"? Sociology considers this concept as tolerance for the worldview of another person, his way of life, behavior and customs. But, of course, this is a very narrow concept.

To be tolerant means to be considerate. Attentive and respectful of the needs, tastes and beliefs of the other person. Even if this person is a random passerby.

To be tolerant means to understand that every person living on the planet has his own rights and personal space, which should not be violated. It is important to realize that all people are different, but each of them (no matter what religion, nationality, political and civic position he has, how he dresses, what music he listens to, etc.) has the opportunity to live as his heart tells him (of course, if at the same time he himself does not violate anyone's rights and freedoms).

Alas, modern society has not yet learned to show a sufficient degree of tolerance towards people. Passengers of minibuses are still rude to each other (sometimes getting personal, touching on the flaws in appearance, the nationality of a person, speaking badly about his parents, whom they don’t even know), random passers-by can poke their fingers at an overly eccentrically dressed person or a disabled person (which is also done it is impossible, because the first can dress as he sees fit, and the second is not to blame, which differs from healthy people in appearance), etc.

Even when looking for a job, a person may encounter a lack of tolerance. Of course, the dress code of the company is an understandable rule. But is it important, for example, the hairstyle of an employee, if he agrees to wear a uniform and responsibly perform his duties, becomes a hardworking and diligent employee? In theory, no. Accordingly, the requirements of superiors for employees to wear the same hairstyle can also be called a lack of tolerance. Because, unlike clothing, it cannot be radically changed after the working day is already over.

An example of a lack of tolerance can also be called insults to other people's feelings and beliefs - for example, the persecution of Hare Krishnas or African Americans by those who do not accept any trends and nationalities. Do they have the right to do so? Of course not. After all, they didn’t create this world, they didn’t give life to these people - accordingly, no one has the right to harm their health or even take their lives because of the “wrong” skin color or views that are different from generally accepted ones.

As for the representatives of the human race, sometimes they tend to feel hostility or express direct aggression towards someone who differs from them in some way. But why is “dissent” in the style of clothing, in life position, atypical appearance perceived so hostile? When will people finally understand that everyone deserves a free life on earth, without oppression and persecution, if he does not harm anyone?

Option 2

Tolerance, for starters, is a very beautiful, serious and even a little fashionable word, in my opinion. And it's good that he has such a wonderful sense, kind. It after all means acceptance of other sights, a way of life.

Often people's problems come from the fact that they know how to live ... others! And even better they know how not to live! They immediately notice that the neighbor lives not at all correctly. Someone eats meat - this is wrong, and someone eats - also wrong. Vegetarians, by the way, without meat should be less aggressive, and they sometimes almost rush at those who eat meat. And they can say unpleasant things and scare ... It's unpleasant from this!

There is even more of this in religion and politics when there is no tolerance. It seems silly to someone to congratulate on religious holidays, and to someone to stand idle in the church ... Take Communion with wine and bread? Some people don't believe at all. And he laughs at others, and they laugh at him. In general, we are very lacking in tolerance ...

If people have it, then they calmly accept different skin colors, different views. Nobody throws stones! Nobody will discriminate. There are even excesses abroad. If there it seems to a black man that, for example, he was not hired because of his color, then he can sue!

I think tolerance is good. It relieves tension in society, with it it becomes more diverse. People are not afraid to show their individuality, to express their ideas and feelings.

Only here it should not be too much, otherwise everything becomes more complicated. And they are even afraid to ban something strange, otherwise it will not look very tolerant.

I think we need normal tolerance. So people will think more about themselves, and not about how others should live. And yet, when we find aliens from different planets, then we also need to be very tolerant. Do not quarrel with an alien civilization! Otherwise, we can start teaching them how to live ... But even before space flights, tolerance is important, since people will soon be able to teleport. That is, you can instantly move from China to America, so you need to be prepared to meet a lot of different people in every sense, with different views, lifestyles. We need to have some tolerance!

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Boriskin G. G.,

teacher Russian language And literature

higher qualifying categories

GOU "Centre education" for disabled children Transbaikal the edges

Chita, Transbaikal edge

Composition pupils 11 class

"What such tolerance?"

Tolerance. What this like this?
If
ask anyone me,
I
I will answer: "This all earthly.
That,
on the how costs Planet all".

What is tolerance? I myself thought about the answer to this question not so long ago ... And now I understand that the word "tolerance" is consonant in meaning with the words humanity, sincerity, understanding, attentiveness, friendliness, tolerance, acceptance. What do these words mean to me...
Humanity is for me a concept that excludes selfishness. If a person has these qualities, then he will always come to the rescue.

Sincerity is close to humanity. For example, if a person asks for forgiveness from another, then it is worth doing it sincerely, from the heart.

Thus, sincerity is those actions and words that a person says and does from the heart and soul, not for his own benefit, but in order to improve relations with another person.

In the word "understanding" lies the ability of a person to understand the reasons for others and their actions. Understand a person, support him in difficult times.
Mindfulness means the ability to notice that a person needs your help. If a person is attentive, then he can notice his own misconduct and apologize.
Friendliness is a word with a root friendship... In the heart of a friendly person there is no place for evil, for such a person friendship is above his own interests. A person who values ​​friendship and a friend is always ready to help him in difficult times.
The word "tolerance", in my opinion, will make many of us think, are we living the right way? Is modern society right? How are people of a different race or nationality treated now? In my opinion, some people in our society have no idea about the concept of the word "acceptance". People do not know how to accept the customs and habits of others. Some people in our society treat a person of a different race, religion and other customs coldly, sometimes even openly show their negative attitude. And this is wrong! At the beginning of my essay-reasoning, I wrote an epigraph-lines from a wonderful poem:
Tolerance. What it is? -


If someone asks me

I will say that this is all earthly.

What the whole planet stands on.

Tolerance is the people of the world

Different nations, faith and fate.

open somewhere, something

They rejoice together. No need

Fear of being offended

People, skin color, blood is not yours.

Fear of being humiliated

People in your native land.

After all, the planet is our dear

He loves us all: white and colored!

We will live, respecting each other!

Tolerance is a word for the living.

To finally convey the concept of tolerance, I want to analyze a few lines from this poem...

"Tolerancethis people peace

different nations, faith And fate."

With these lines, the author wanted to say that it does not matter what faith a person has and what nation, what customs and habits, the main thing is something else: we are all people! Our existence is given from above. Every person on earth performs his function, what he is needed for.
"Toleranceword for alive."

The phrase speaks for itself. As long as we, the people of the entire planet, show respect, understanding and patience to each other, we will live in peace and harmony without wars, terrorist attacks, and murders. There will be no human suffering and tears! When will we learn to accept people of another nation? ! I will give an example from my own life. In elementary school, an Armenian boy studied with me in the class, a good, sunny boy, always smiling, he was drawn to knowledge, he wanted to establish contact with other guys. But I realized that humanity and friendliness were alien to many guys from my class, they didn’t talk to Fedya, didn’t understand him, made fun of him, and I was very sorry for him. This cannot be done with people of other nationalities.

Not so long ago, I read a poem by K. Balmont “The Aroma of the Sun”:

The scent of the sun? What nonsense!

No, not nonsense.

Sounds and dreams in the sun

Fragrances and flowers

All merged into a consonant choir,

All intertwined in one pattern.

The sun smells like herbs

fresh baths,

awakened spring,

And resinous pine.

soft light-colored,

Drunk lilies of the valley

that blossomed victoriously

In the sharp smell of the earth.

The sun shines with bells

green leaves,

Breathe the spring song of birds,

Breathes the laughter of young faces.

So say to all the blind:

Will you!

Do not see the gates of heaven,

The sun has a fragrance

Sweetly intelligible only to us,

Visible to birds and flowers!

And then suddenly it dawned on me ... After all, this poem fits perfectly to complete my work.
The author in this poem focuses on Dreams, Flowers and Spring. For all the beauty that can be in the world. With this poem, the author makes us think about whether there are too many gloomy thoughts and evil around us, isn't it time for us to switch to something more positive? How to learn to notice beautiful nature around you and not only in spring?! After all, the Beautiful in this poem is connected with nature and man.
And I want to say that there is nothing more beautiful in the world than a Man and it does not matter what race he is, what habits he has and what kind of life he lives. Life is the most important and beautiful thing in this world. And as long as we are tolerant of others, we Live and will Live! Tolerance is the word for the Living. Remember!

Sapieva Raisa

"Now that we have learned to fly through the air like birds,

swim underwater like fish, we lack only one thing:

learn to live on earth like people"

Bernard Show

Today Olga Alexandrovna began the lesson by saying that we are all so different: adults and children, blondes and brunettes, good and evil, plump and thin, bald and pigtailed, smart and not so smart, but everyone should live and understand each other. There is such a beautiful word "tolerance". She wrote it on the blackboard and asked if we had heard the word and what it meant. I listened to the answers of my classmates and thought why everyone is talking too much about tolerance lately. I am Kazakh by nationality. Hatred of small peoples has become more and more manifest in the modern world. So, when Olga Alexandrovna was offered to write an essay on the topic: "Tolerance is for me ...", I immediately wanted to put my thoughts on paper.

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MUNICIPAL BUDGET EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

“Basic secondary school with. Nameless"

Essay

“Tolerance is for me…”

Performed

6th grade student

Sapieva Raisa

2013-2014 academic year

"Now that we have learned to fly through the air like birds,

swim underwater like fish, we lack only one thing:

learn to live on earth like people"

Bernard Show

Today Olga Alexandrovna began the lesson by saying that we are all so different: adults and children, blondes and brunettes, good and evil, plump and thin, bald and pigtailed, smart and not so smart, but everyone should live and understand each other. There is such a beautiful word "tolerance". She wrote it on the blackboard and asked if we had heard the word and what it meant. I listened to the answers of my classmates and thought why everyone is talking too much about tolerance lately. I am Kazakh by nationality. Hatred of small peoples has become more and more manifest in the modern world. So, when Olga Alexandrovna was offered to write an essay on the topic: “Tolerance is for me…”, I immediately wanted to put my thoughts on paper.

Finally in the evening stood out free minutes. A vain day remained outside the window: school worries, helping my mother around the house, work in our small store. I sat down at the table and turned on the computer.

Describing tolerance turned out to be quite difficult, perhaps due to the fact that it is defined differently in different languages. On the Internet, I found that in English tolerance is “the willingness and ability to perceive a person without protest”, in French it is “respect for the freedom of another, his way of thinking”, in Arabic tolerance is “forgiveness, indulgence, compassion, patience”, in Persian it is readiness for reconciliation.” The Russian dictionary interprets this word as tolerance - the ability to tolerate something or someone. Meanwhile, the concept of "tolerance" is already given in many dictionaries as obsolete. Is it fair? Is it really possible to have a world in which there is no place for respect for other people's opinions, cultures, and languages?

It has now become fashionable to demonstrate one's tolerance, and even better, to talk about it as loudly as possible. The word "tolerance" comes from the verb "endure", and patience is far from being the most pleasant feeling. When we tolerate someone, we experience awkwardness, irritation, sometimes even hatred. Therefore, I prefer to understand the word "tolerance" as understanding and respect, and not as patience.

First of all, tolerance is manifested at home, at school. Everyone knows that we need to live together, but sometimes it's hard to hold back when we see the shortcomings of others. Sometimes we get the feeling that we are being picked on. At school, as elsewhere, we are all different: there are small, big, thin, fat, Russians, Kazakhs, Armenians, gypsies. Why do we sometimes laugh at each other? Real tolerance is manifested, first of all, in human behavior. In the feeling with which we accept the habits of other people. All people have a different attitude towards those who are not like them, who look or think differently, believe in other gods, belong to a different nationality. Someone is indifferent, someone is trying to understand, to accept. And someone, on the contrary, does not accept what is alien to him. They call it differently now: racism, Nazism, extremism….

I read that during the Great Patriotic War, when the Nazis captured Russian cities, many Russians were evacuated to the south, where the war had not yet reached. They were warmly received by people of other nationalities: Tajiks, Uzbeks, Georgians, Armenians. Russians were provided with housing, food, clothing and other necessary things. People did not look at the fact that the refugees were not of their nationality, with a different eye and skin color! And that is why our country won such a hard and terrible war. People helped each other, did not let the weak die, all united together against the common enemy - the Nazis.

Previously, the problem of tolerance was not as acute as it is now. In the conditions of the emergence of freedom of choice for each person - how to dress, how to behave, what to believe in - society has turned into a mass of people completely different from each other.

I believe that it is wrong to divide people along national or religious lines. Is there a difference where a person was born and what faith he professes?

On the one hand, how are we different? Two arms, two legs and a head, all the same as the others. We are all people, this is our main similarity, this is what we should respect each other for. So nothing!

And when you meet a person of a different nationality on the street, you do not need to look at him with contempt or with a smile. His nationality, appearance is not a reason to hate him. Once our grandparents lived in the same country and it was called the Soviet Union. They told me that all peoples were friendly, respected each other, were friends. We went to each other in sanatoriums, on excursions. The children met at the Artek camp. It was a place where the best students of different nationalities came to. Why has everything changed now? Well, not one president for all small nations, but each has its own. This is not a reason to end friendship!

Is it just necessary to treat everyone as it used to be, and then there will be no “strangers” among us? Every nationality has bad people with whom it is undesirable to meet on the street in the evening. You just need to treat a person like a person, live like a human being and it doesn’t matter what nationality you are - Russian, Kazakh, Chechen, Azerbaijani or Uzbek. What do we lack to live humanly? And the fruit of my thoughts was the conclusion that it turns out to be tolerance. We all live in one world, where there are many countries and many different people, where everyone is friends in their own way, so let's live together! It turns out tolerance for me is friendship, respect. Fight violence together, understand each other to build a peaceful future. If we now think about it, then there will be no wars, terrorist acts on Earth. And then there will be peace on our planet, and humanity will survive, and we will all be calm for the future of our children, the future of the Earth, and we will rejoice at every new day with a blue sky, a bright sun. I have a tolerant attitude towards all people and urge everyone around me to be the same.

Tolerance - what does it mean? Let's start our discussion with this concept. Tolerance is a synonym for the word tolerance, only this concept is something more than ordinary "tolerance"; tolerance is tolerance towards the outside world: people, situations, etc. Tolerance is the basis of our society, its unity and understanding. But there are people whose concept of the word "tolerance" implies the destruction of the individual. Those. tolerance is nothing but a way to eradicate the individual qualities of a person. I cannot agree with this. Tolerance is not only simple tolerance towards others, but also respect for their personality and individuality, freedom.

The concept of "tolerance" is very diverse, it can be: tolerance towards people of a different nationality, religion, towards people of all classes and ages. Tolerance allows you to unite people, creating mutual understanding between them. We must learn different points of view without mutual insults and come to an agreement. But unfortunately this does not always work out, because how many people, the same number of opinions and worldviews; some people perceive such actions as a way of bending them under themselves. You need to know the measure, because some may take someone else's tolerance for ordinary patience and take advantage of it, while the other side will consider that it is not tolerant enough in relation to the first.

Tolerance can be not only in the sociological and psychological concept, but also in the same way: immunological tolerance, environmental tolerance, pharmacological, immunological and narcological, mathematical, etc. Tolerance is almost everywhere! But the concepts are sometimes radically different, for example: if in sociological terms the term tolerance is patience, then in immunological terms it is the immunological state of the body in which it is not able to synthesize antibodies in response to the introduction of a certain antigen while maintaining immune reactivity to other antigens; environmental - the ability organisms to endure the adverse effects of a particular environmental factor; mathematical - reflexive, symmetric, but not necessarily transitive (unlike the equivalence relation) binary relation. The variety of tolerance is limitless. It is in the exact sciences and the humanities, in society and nature.

The conclusion can be drawn that tolerance is everywhere. The whole world is the embodiment of tolerance. People, plants, animals, nature - everyone has tolerance, at least at the molecular level, at least in behavior.