Moshkovskaya, Emma Efraimovna - We are playing school. Educational project in the preparatory group “Soon we will go to school Planning work with parents
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Project activities in preparatory group “A”
For the 2015-2016 academic year
"Soon to school"
Educator
Saitova Z.Sh.
g.o. Saransk 2015
Implementation period : long-term (September – May).
Project type : psychological and pedagogical.
Age of children : preparatory group
Project participants:teachers, preparatory group children, parents, music director.
Relevance of the project:
Entering school is a new stage in a child’s life. Many children cross the threshold of school with trepidation, anxiety and excitement. After all, their personality began to occupy a more significant social position – that of a schoolchild. This solemn event is sometimes overshadowed by anxiety and fear of the unknown. In order to avoid negative emotions among first-graders and help them adapt to school, information about the school and the way it is presented by parents and kindergarten teachers plays an important role..
A child's attitude towards school is formed before he goes there. Many parents try to create an emotionally attractive image of the school: “You will be an excellent student here,” “You will make new friends,” “Teachers love smart kids like you.” Adults believe that by doing so they are instilling in the child an interested attitude towards school. In reality, a child who is tuned to a joyful, exciting activity, having experienced even minor, negative emotions (resentment, jealousy, envy, annoyance) can lose interest in learning for a long time. The school provides plenty of reasons for such emotions: failures against the backdrop of seeming universal success, difficulties in finding friends among classmates, discrepancies between the teacher’s assessment and the usual parental praise, etc.
Theoretical analysis of pedagogical literature and practice data convinced me of carrying out targeted work to form a positive attitude towards school in children of the preparatory group using a variety of forms and methods of work, through the creation of a subject-development environment, and through pedagogical education of parents. Entering school is a serious stage in the life of every child. And it’s no secret that many children experience difficulties during the period of adaptation to school, a new daily routine, team, and teacher. It's not easy for parents either. Over the summer, the child has grown up, he needs to buy a backpack, shoes, clothes, textbooks.
But with all due respect to parental worries, we can say with confidence that the future schoolchild has much more worries than mom and dad: he is discovering a completely new world. What is studying? Is it fun or boring? Difficult or easy? First of all, it is responsibility. Now the child must forget the word “want” for the word “need”. In the first grade he begins his social and working life.
The initial period of education is associated with a restructuring of the child’s lifestyle and activities. The main problems that he will have to face at school include:
Changing your daily routine and diet,
Changing the air regime (staying indoors for a longer time than in kindergarten),
Unusually high noise level during recess,
Increased time spent immobile while sitting at a desk;
A change in the style of communication with adults (the teacher is often not focused on care, praise and protection);
The need for complete self-service in dressing and undressing;
The need to organize your workplace at your desk;
Requirements to correctly respond to calls from lesson to lesson, follow the rules of behavior in the lesson, restrain and voluntarily control motor, speech and emotional reactions;
The need to establish contacts with unfamiliar peers;
Possible failure in activity;
Increasing the volume of intellectual load.
Entering school is a qualitatively new stage in the development of a child, associated with a change in the social situation and personal transformations, which L.S. Vygotsky called it the crisis of seven years.
The adaptation period at school takes from a month to six months. All life situations associated with entering school and their experiences require the child to reconsider and sometimes seriously adjust the picture of the world he has created.
The main thing a child needs is positive motivation to learn. Most future first-graders want to go to school, but they have a certain idea, which can be formulated something like this: a real schoolchild is the happy owner of a briefcase and school uniform, a diligent follower of school rules, he listens to the teacher, raises his hand and receives grades.
Moreover, “grade” and “A” are almost the same thing for a future first-grader. The child is confident that he will be a good student, because... I saw that his mother bought everything he needed for school. Such children's hopes are fraught with great danger: the child perceives school as just another game, which may turn out to be not at all so attractive if it does not turn into educational cooperation with the teacher and peers over time.
A child’s attitude towards school is formed before he goes there. And here information about the school and the way it is presented by parents and preschool teachers plays an important role. Many parents try to create an attractive image of the school: “you will be an excellent student here,” “you will make friends,” “teachers love smart kids like you.”
Adults believe that by doing so they are instilling in the child an interested attitude towards school. In reality, a future schoolchild, tuned to a joyful, exciting activity, may lose interest in studying for a long time, experiencing even minor negative emotions. The school provides plenty of reasons for experiencing such emotions:
Failures against the backdrop of seeming universal success,
Difficulty finding friends among classmates,
The discrepancy between the teacher’s assessment and the usual parental praise, etc.
Sometimes parents and educators use the image of the school as intimidation, without thinking about the consequences: “for such behavior at school they will immediately write you down as a hooligan,” “you can’t put two words together, how will you answer in class.” Such parting words are unlikely to inspire a child.
Thus, an exclusively positive or, on the contrary, negative image of the school will not be beneficial. It is important to set the child up for daily work and inspire him that he can do anything if he tries.
Psychological and pedagogical research examines issues of special and general psychological readiness of a child for school. According to scientists, one of the aspects of psychological readiness is the personal readiness of a preschooler for the upcoming learning, which is expressed in the motives of learning, the attitude of children to school, the teacher, school responsibilities and the position of the student, and the ability to consciously manage their behavior.
And the high level of intellectual development of children does not always coincide with their personal readiness for school. A preschooler may not have formed a positive attitude towards a new way of life, changes in conditions, rules, requirements, which is an indicator of attitude towards school. School teachers also note this discrepancy.
In the literature on this issue, a number of authors emphasize the need to cultivate a positive attitude towards school as a condition for successful learning in the future. And practice today is aimed primarily at the intellectual preparation of children for school; little attention is paid to the formation of the student’s internal position. It is no coincidence that the issues of preparing children for school and continuity in work are among the main topics for discussion by specialists and practitioners of preschool institutions and schools. To solve them, various forms of working with children and interacting with parents are proposed.
Considering that recently in the practice of preschool education preference is given to the project method, preparing children for school on the basis of this method seems to be the most effective.
Project goal: to form ideas about school and a positive attitude towards school life.
Project objectives:
For children:
1. Formation of motivation for learning and interest in the learning process itself
2. Promote the development of creative abilities, cognitive motivation, and intellectual qualities of children;
3. Development of communication skills in interaction with peers and teachers, arbitrariness of behavior;
For parents:
Expanding the range of knowledge about school readiness among parents of preparatory group children.
Expected result:
Favorable course of the adaptation school period.
Formation of motivational readiness for school in children;
Increasing parental competence in preparing children for school;
Reducing the level of situational anxiety among parents about the upcoming transition of children to school.
The implementation of the “Soon to school” project involves compliance with the followingpedagogical principles:
The purposefulness of the process of developing a positive attitude towards school;
Scientifically based combination of different types of activities (games, work, activities);
Unity of content of forms and methods of work;
A personality-oriented approach in the process of developing a positive attitude towards school;
Cooperation between children, teachers and parents;
Availability;
Systematicity and consistency.
Illustrative and printed visual material:
1. Selection of subject pictures “School supplies”.
2. Selection of illustrative material on the topic “School. Past and future."
3. Photo materials on the topic “Our graduates”, “Chronicles of a family album”.
4. Paintings by artists:
5. B. Kustodiev. School in Moscow Rus'. 1912.
6. F. Reshetnikov. Two again. 1951.
Literature used:
A.K. Bondarenko, Didactic games in kindergarten, M - Education, 1991.
J. Teacher of a preschool educational institution, No. 5/2007, M - Creative Center Sphere.
G. Directory of the senior teacher of a preschool institution
No. 2/2008, No. 9/2008, No. 9/2011, M – ICFR Resources
Project Implementation Plan
Theme and form of the event, participants |
||
Month, Educational areas | Working with children | Working with parents |
September | Selection psychological and pedagogical literature and board and printed games on school topics. Diagnostics. | Help parents in selecting illustrated and video materials. |
October Speech development | Conversation: “What do I expect from school”, “About the rules of behavior at school.” | |
Cognitive development | GCD “Drawing” - “School bag”. | |
Speech development Cognitive development | Reading fiction: E. Moshkovskaya “We are playing school.” | Folder “First difficulties, or how children adapt to school.” |
Social and communicative development Speech development | Didactic games: “This is me, this is me, these are all my friends!”, “And we’ll go to school.” | |
November Social and communicative development Cognitive development | Excursion to school. | |
Speech developmentCognitive development | ECD “Speech Development” - “School. School supplies." | Consultation “Left-handed child”. |
Speech development Cognitive development | Reading fiction: V. Berestov “Counting table”. | |
Speech developmentCognitive development | Theatrical game: “Parsley goes to school.” | |
December Speech development | Situational conversation “Why do you need to study?”, “Let’s remember what we were like in the junior group” | Memo for parents: “Preparing your hand for writing” |
Speech development Cognitive development | Reading fiction: V. Voronkova “Girlfriends”. | |
Cognitive development Speech development | NOD "Journey to the Land of Mathematics". | |
Physical development | Outdoor games: “Pack up a briefcase quickly,” “Lesson - recess.” | Questionnaire for parents “How do you prepare your child for school?” |
January Artistic and aesthetic development Cognitive development | GCD “Applique” “Bookmark for the book “Mouse”” (gifts for 1st grade students) | |
Speech development Cognitive development | Reading fiction: a smart fairy tale by M. A. Panfilova from the series “Forest Tales” - “Greed”, “Magic Apple”, “Birthday Gifts”. | |
February Speech development Cognitive development | Didactic games: “What is the subject for”, “First grader”. | Design of visual information in the parent corner “Advice for parents of future first-graders.” |
Artistic and aesthetic development Cognitive development Speech development | Theatrical game: “Dunno goes to school.” | |
Speech developmentCognitive development | Reading proverbs and sayings about school. | |
Social and communicative development Speech development | Conversation: “My favorite toy” (Why you can’t take toys to school) | |
March Speech developmentCognitive development | Riddles: about school, school supplies. | Consultation “How modern parents understand “child’s readiness for school”” |
Physical development Speech development | Self-massage of fingers and hands “Our cheerful pencil” (with a ribbed pencil). Finger gymnastics “To school”. | |
Speech development Cognitive development | Reading fiction: a smart fairy tale by M. A. Panfilova from the series “Forest Tales” - “Funny Fears”, “Collecting a Briefcase”,V. Golovkin “No luck”, V. Dragunsky “Deniska’s stories”. | |
Speech development | Theatrical game: “Malvina teaches Pinocchio.” | Design of visual information in the parent corner: “Daily routine for a first grader” |
April Speech development | Game – fantasy “When I will be a student...” | |
Social and communicative development Speech development | Plot-role-playing games: “Stationery store”, “School lesson”. | |
Speech development Cognitive development | Reading fiction: a smart fairy tale by M. A. Panfilova from the series “Forest Tales” - “Squirrel’s Dream”, “Mistress Accuracy”. | Help parents in selecting illustrated material for making the wall newspaper “Bon voyage!” |
Speech development | Theatrical game: “Dunno collects a briefcase” | |
May Artistic and aesthetic development | Master class “Applique” - “Invitation card to the prom.” | Parent meeting “What a 6-7 year old child should know when entering school.” |
Artistic and aesthetic developmentSpeech development | Songs, poems about kindergarten. Dancing, farewell waltz. | |
Diagnostics | ||
Being ready for school does not mean being able to read, write and do math.
Being ready for school means being ready to learn it all.
L.A. Wenger
Entering school is a difficult period in the life of a preschooler. The child undergoes a restructuring of his lifestyle and activities. The little man is in a state of anticipation: something very significant and attractive is coming, but is still uncertain. The child’s entire way of life changes radically (routine, change in communication with adults and peers, increase in the amount of intellectual workload). A child's attitude towards school is formed before he goes there. And here information about the school and the way it is presented by parents and preschool teachers plays an important role.
Many parents try to create an emotionally attractive image of the school: “You will be an excellent student here,” “You will make new friends,” “Teachers love smart kids like you.” Adults believe that by doing so they are instilling in the child an interested attitude towards school. In reality, a child who is tuned to a joyful, exciting activity, having experienced even minor, negative emotions (resentment, jealousy, envy, annoyance) can lose interest in learning for a long time. It is necessary to carry out targeted work to cultivate a positive attitude towards school in preschoolers using a variety of forms and methods of work, through the creation of a developing subject-spatial environment, through pedagogical education of parents and interaction with primary school teachers.
The children of our group and I developed the project “Soon we will go to school.” In this project, priority is given to organizing effective interaction between preschool educational institutions, schools and families. Carrying out work to cultivate a positive attitude towards school in children of the preparatory group helps to increase the social and cognitive activity of children, the targeted formation in them of integrative qualities necessary for the successful inclusion of children in school life.
Project “Soon we will go to school”
Children's age: 6-7 years.
The duration of the project is 3-4 weeks.
Project goal: Forming an idea of school, cultivating a positive attitude towards school in children of the preparatory group.
Tasks:
– Introduce children to school and the teaching profession.
– Create a subject-development environment to familiarize students with the school.
– Develop children’s coherent speech, enrich and activate their vocabulary.
– Promote mutual understanding, friendliness, and relieve anxiety before meeting with school.
– Increase the level of parental competence in matters of pre-school preparation.
Three Question Model:
|
What do we know? |
What do we want to know? |
How can you find out? |
|
What do children learn at school? That soon we will be schoolchildren Schools are different There is a break at school There are teachers at school School is very interesting |
What is school? Why do we go to school? How do they teach at school? What types of schools are there? What do they teach at school? Are there clubs and sections at the school? What were schools like before? Where and how did our parents study? |
Ask teachers and parents Watch TV View encyclopedias Watch the video Go on a school tour |
IISTAGE
Collection of information
The following literature was selected and placed in the group:
S. Marshak “First of September”
A. Aleksin “First day”
V. Voronkova “Girlfriends go to school”
E. Moshkovskaya “We play school”
A. Alexandrova “To school”
V. Berestov “Counting table”
A. Barto “To school”
Illustrated material:
Presentation “First time, first grade”
Presentation “Rules of behavior for well-mannered children at school”
Demo material
Audio recording of the fairy tale “Filippok”
Exhibition of photographic materials “History of school uniforms”
Information for parents:
Adding a moving folder to the “School Readiness” group to help parents
Consultation for parents on the topic: “What games can be used at home when preparing a child for school”
Parent survey “On the eve of school life”
“Evening of questions and answers” with a primary school teacher
IVstage – Project implementation
Parents took an active part in creative activities and chose the following projects:
“First time, first grade” – presentation
“We are writers, we are publishers” - newspaper
“Journey to the Land of Knowledge” – musical entertainment
Excursion to the school library, school museum
Corner for parents - consultations
Presentation “First time in first grade”
We are writers, we are publishers." Publication in a kindergarten newspaper
Musical entertainment “Journey to the Land of Knowledge”
Excursion to the school library, school museum
Corner for parents
Game "Letters line up"
Vstage – Project presentation
Exhibition of children's creativity "My School"
DIY student's corner
Photo exhibition “My parents, teachers - schoolchildren”
Children creating bookmarks for the ABC book
Excursion to school No. 78
“Bookmark for the ABC book”
Photo exhibition “My parents, teachers - schoolchildren”
DIY student's corner
Children's creativity "My school"
School excursion
"The children say." Impressions about the school
“I liked the medals and awards that were awarded to the students at school” - Masha P.
“I especially liked the canteen at school... and the director!!!" – Matvey D.
“I liked the teachers at school and the very large library with a lot of books” - Alena G.
“The school is cool, beautiful and amazing. The students and teachers liked it” – Danil Ya.
“I want to go to school, I liked the school director” - Kirill A.
“The school has a large gym where you can run fast. I want to study there" - Pavel U.
Results of project activities:
All children have developed an educational and cognitive motive for learning, all children in the group are ready for school:
– Children’s understanding of schooling and the teaching profession has been enriched.
– The children have formed an “inner position of a schoolchild.”
– Children have developed a positive attitude towards school and a desire to learn.
– The professional competence of preschool teachers in preparing children for school has increased.
– Parental competence in matters of pre-school preparation has increased.
– The connections between the kindergarten and the family have strengthened.
The last senior parent meeting was very active. The problem is the reluctance of children to go to school. She asked them not to frighten the children with strict teachers and bad grades, and to respond to our requests to create a developmental environment for solving the problem. Armed with the knowledge from the courses, I began preparations. May, June, mid-July I prepared for the game, and after vacation I started.
1. Reviewing the contents of class briefcases (program recommendation "Rainbow" ) admiration.
Along the way, there is a conversation about what can be useful for what.
2. On the first of September we visited the line at school. We paid attention to the appearance of the first-graders.
3. Excursion to school. The teacher's story about the mode of the lesson and the entire school day.
4. Who works at the school, what can you learn from the teacher? Story from a 5th grade student (child of kindergarten employee).
6. Reading fiction:
Memorizing a poem by A. Alexandrova "To school" .
Reading. S. Marshak "First of September" , Aleksin "First Day"
L.Voronkova "Girlfriends Go to School" , “E. Moshkovskaya “We play school” , E. Schwartz "First-grader" . There is something special to be said about this book. It was brought by Alyosha’s grandmother, who was given the book when she entered first grade. I have not seen more careful handling of a book and looking at black and white illustrations for such a long time. Read it over the course of two weeks. Each of the stories is significant.
7. Examination of the portfolios of graduates who came to the village garden on the way from school.
9. Consideration: illustrations about school life, painting "In class" .
10. Didactic game "pack your briefcase" , “Who needs what for work.”
12. Listening to audio recordings of songs about school.
13. Observation of a physical education lesson on the street for sports. school site.
14. There is a workshop at the school. Observation near the workshop window. Examine the sawdust, listen to the noise of the machine. Remember the schoolboy's story. Why can't I log in?
15. Construction of a school from a builder, including public areas.
16. Compiling stories for home: “What did I learn about school today?” .
Here everyone can become a teacher or student. I sewed a panel of letters.
She made educational games that children happily took home to play with their parents.