What language is spoken in Norway. Languages ​​of Norway - Languages ​​of Norway Finding your own language

Our reader EdgeP writes:

1. Norway is a fantastic country. The richest and most diverse nature, huge reserves of energy resources and their reasonable development make the Norwegians an extremely wealthy nation.

2. The population of Norway is negligible - they do not even reach 5 million people. This is about a quarter of modern Moscow. More than 1.5 million Norwegians live in the capital Oslo and its suburbs. Any city with a population of over 30,000 is considered large.

3. Know: 100% of Norwegians speak, write and read English perfectly. Children learn the language from the age of 5-6 or earlier. Any child over 10 can easily communicate with you in English. The exception is very old pensioners 75+.

4. Norwegians love and appreciate the sea. They prefer to live no further than 200–300 meters from the water, or in its direct line of sight. Those who live in the depths of the country still buy a second house by the sea. Boats or boats have 80% of the population.

5. Norway has an incredibly variable climate. Fog, sun, harsh wind, rain, and again fog can change with fantastic frequency. The Norwegians even made up a saying: “Don't like our weather? wait 15 minutes."

6. The nature of Norway is majestic and diverse. Forests, mountains, rivers, lakes, the sea, and everything else - in its original state. The attitude towards nature is very careful. There are no poachers, there is practically no garbage either. Thanks to the sea, there are no mosquitoes and other insects of evil spirits. It's not hot in summer... paradise!

7. By law, any resident of the country and its guest has the right to unhindered access to all natural resources without restrictions - both in the forest and at sea. You can walk and swim wherever you want. If the land is private or fenced, it is advisable to ask permission out of courtesy.

8. The stories that Norway is a very expensive country are true. In general, all goods are expensive, and the most common products are everywhere as in the Azbuka Vkusa. It's easy to go to a supermarket and spend 200 euros without really buying anything. Services (for example, a taxi or construction) will cost even more - they cost simply unrealistic money. Gasoline is almost 2 euros per liter. Auto taxes are insane. At the same time, Norway is the 2nd oil exporting country in Europe. Such giants as Shell or Statoil are Norwegian.

9. Products in Norway are of the highest quality. Especially dairy. The local ice cream is just amazing. Even at McDonald's, the meat in the hamburger is perfectly edible. By the way, here are the most expensive hamburgers in Europe. By the same principle, any ordinary fast food costs terrible money. In an ordinary pizzeria, paying 200 euros for 4 without alcohol is the norm. However, the pizza itself is not great.

10. Compliance with laws and the absence of crime - almost everywhere. Theft is unthinkable for most residents. Only large retail chains have frames-detectors of theft of goods at the exit, or surveillance cameras. Otherwise, they are practically nowhere to be found.

11. Almost 100% of the population is connected to high-speed Internet. Due to the climate and long distances, Norwegians spend a lot of time online.

12. Norwegians love and protect their monarchy. The adult population, to a greater extent than the younger ones, are proud of the fact that they have preserved the royal family.

13. Compared to other Europeans, almost any Norwegian who travels outside the country is a mini-oligarch. In Asian countries, this is how kings are in general. The average salary for many Norwegians can be up to 5-7 thousand euros per month. Thus, for visitors, local prices are prohibitive, but for locals everything is ok.

14. Sea and lake fishing in Norway is a connoisseur's paradise. An incredible variety of fish and various marine reptiles. There are fishing regions only in the northern regions, and starting from the city of Bergen and to the south, there is no fishing. You can catch it always and in any weather, almost anywhere. Crabs, mussels, sea snails and other goodies are also in abundance. Fishing licenses are not required.

15. That is why many Europeans have recently developed a profitable hobby: to come to Norway in auto-refrigerators, live in the cheapest houses or tents, fish for two weeks without a break, stock up on fish for 6 months in advance, and go back. The Germans, Dutch and Belgians are perhaps the most active.

16. Norwegians do not collect the gifts of the forest, do not understand mushrooms and berries, do not know the properties of herbs. Therefore, in a good season, all this stuff is simply heaps. In a fruitful year, there are so many mushrooms that in 2-3 hours one person can collect a 100-liter bag of selected white mushrooms. I’m not talking about blueberries, wild raspberries and blackberries at all - they grow everywhere like a weed.

17. Norwegians are terribly surprised and admire the knowledge of Russians about mushrooms and berries. Many are sure that we are brave and risky people if we go to the forest to collect them. They refuse to try. In the supermarket, they easily take greenhouse champignons and chanterelles, completely ignoring the forest 10 meters from the house. The first time is shocking.

18. You can't just buy strong alcohol in Norway! It is sold only in special stores - Vinmonopolet. It translates as alcohol monopoly. State owned. They work strictly Monday-Friday, in the capital there are also Saturday shops, they are open until 7 maximum, with a big break for lunch in the middle of the day. And they are not everywhere. Alcohol is insanely expensive there: a bottle of vodka for 70–100 euros is the norm.

19. In supermarkets, you can only buy beer or cider not stronger than 5.2 degrees. Everything above, including wine - only in a restaurant, bar, or as already mentioned in the wine monopoly.

20. Norwegians love to drink, but they don't know how. Get drunk quickly, lose their minds just as quickly, behave noisily and funny. Hangover skills, or knowledge of how to cheer up with cucumber or cabbage pickle, are absent as a fact. They are wildly delighted if they are brought to their senses in such a simple way.

21. Norway has the longest fiords in the world. A fiord is a wide, often winding and deep channel with rocky shores, piercing from the sea deep into the mainland for many kilometers. There are also fiords in Canada, Chile, and New Zealand. The ones in Norway are the most beautiful.

22. Norwegians are very mediocre women in terms of beauty. Medium height, stocky, heavily built with wide-set eyes, snub-nosed, and generally very independent.

23. But Norwegian men are the opposite: tall, athletic, many natural blondes, a kind of Vikings with a wide smile and blue eyes. One can understand why they are not always in a hurry to marry local Norwegians.

24. Many Norwegian children are unusually beautiful. Fair-haired, slender, athletic, some with curly hair - the purity of genetic lines is visible. Children are brought up strictly enough. Pampering is not accepted.

25. You can drive all day in the central part of Norway, however, and in any other part of it, and not meet a single police car. Or the cops themselves. But a tractor on the road at a speed of 40 km per hour is quite common.

26. Each day is similar to the previous one. In the sense that everything flows very calmly and measuredly. Norwegians start working at about 10 am, and by 4 am they are already rounding off. Only restaurants or supermarkets are open on weekends. Nobody is in a particular hurry.

27. Almost 100% of the population skis and snowboards. Women are often not worse than men.

28. Children are put on skis from 4-5 years old. It's normal to see how dad pushes the baby down from a very decent slide for this age. Children of 10 years old make me, a person with 12 years of experience, almost without straining.

29. On country roads, usually near a farm, you can often find a table with vegetables or fruits. And the price tag is something. On it there will be scales, shopping bags, and a jar for money. This is a type of self-service. Everything is built on trust. There is no one around.

30. Young Norwegians and even middle-aged people are very fond of science fiction and fantasy as a genre. Movies like Lord of the Rings or Star Wars are very popular.

31. Most of the TV shows are in English, with maximum Norwegian subtitles. It is very convenient.

32. Norwegians dress very casually and simply, as in general and all of Europe. It is difficult to see a beautifully dressed girl or guy.

33. The local cuisine is simple and unpretentious. They are, to put it mildly, not very well prepared. But the Norwegians have succeeded in the recipes for harvesting fish: dried, salted, smoked, etc., much is delicious. It is customary to cook seafood very simply: a minimum of any additives, a minimum of processing. Try local fish caviar in iron tubes like RekerOst - very tasty.

34. For the most part, Norwegians are well-mannered and trusting people. The older generation is quite pedantic, many observe the traditional way of life and business.

35. Getting a very large loan from a bank at 3-4 percent per annum is not at all difficult. In general, everything is done for the sake of man. You can plan your life 10 years ahead, including any expenses and career advancement. And the plan will come true.

36. The attitude towards foreigners is restrained, but friendly. Norwegians calmly invite guests, share food, help with advice. It is quite possible to make good friends.

37. There is practically no active life outside the big cities. No clubs, no movies, no shopping malls. However, there are almost no Norwegians themselves either.

38. The state does its best to keep the population busy. Subsidies are available in many areas of private business. So, you can buy 30 pieces of sheep, nail tags on their ears, declare to the state that I am now a cheerful farmer, and let them graze for a whole year on some island. For this, you can receive subsidies, equipment, benefits from the state. At the end of the year, catch and sell - and earn some more.

39. The murder of at least one person is discussed on national TV and radio for at least a week. Robbery too.

40. The roads in Norway are very good, but almost the entire regional transport network is single lane. The highway offers only one lane in each direction. It's terribly annoying.

41. In recent years, Norway has increased the influx of immigrants from other countries. And not only from traditional Africa or Asia - but we even met Chechens! Most of the immigrants behave arrogantly, they don't want to integrate, they don't learn the language, they get together in groups, breed like cockroaches, they don't like to work and they exploit the system. This was not the case 10 years ago.

42. Learning Norwegian, or Norsk, is quite difficult. A lot of jumping intonations, heterogeneous words. But if you try - in two years everything is ok.

43. Many young Norwegians complain about boring life, excessive law enforcement, high prices and a harsh climate. However, they are proud to be themselves and part of the nation.

44. In summer, the southern part of the country is a very warm place. Strawberries, plums and pears ripen in abundance. The water in some places gets angry up to 20 degrees, and swimming in the North Sea is very funny. You can even get tanned.

45. Air travel within the country as well as abroad is extremely cheap. At the same time, the quality of service is higher than that of European air discounters. Flying to Dubrovnik from Bergen (3.5 hour flight) for 40 euros, or to Amsterdam for 35 from Oslo is a common thing.

46. Smoking is being fought with unrealistic tobacco prices. However, Norwegians love to smoke. Many people buy cut tobacco in briquettes and smoke hand-rolled cigarettes, or they bring cigarettes from duty free.

47. Norway has the largest cumulative number of tunnels in Europe. There are just hundreds of them all over the place. There is one that passes under the sea strait at a depth of about 4 km. Some tunnels are tolled, as are some bridges.

48. Renting a car, even the simplest one, is expensive. 2-3 times more expensive than in some European countries. There are very few petrols. Diesel is everything.

49. Norway is the northernmost point of mainland Europe. It is called the North Cape, located on the edge of a cliff far to the north. In good weather, you can see the edge of the Arctic glaciers.

50. Despite the geographical proximity to Sweden, the people of Norway are different people. And in general, among all the Scandinavians, they must be the most original. Nature is also different.

51. The funds that Norway receives from the sale of resources are distributed prudently. Norway has an unrealistic amount of real estate and land abroad. But few people know about this - they prefer to behave with restraint.

52. Due to the large number of islands and straits, the ferry network is very developed. Ferries go anywhere and very often. You can save hours of travel by taking the ferry. Mostly in your car. The ferries themselves are large, comfortable, and relatively inexpensive.

53. In Norway, it is legal to fish for sea crab - but not to fish for lobster. If a lobster gets to your crab catcher, and this happens quite often, according to the rules, it must be released. When asked “what are you doing with a lobster”, most Norwegians smile and say that of course they release this wonderful arthropod into the wild - while winking slyly. Live lobsters are sold at the fish market, their capture is scheduled according to quotas.

54. Silver is inexpensive in Norway. Good quality silverware.

55. If you come as a tourist, do not forget to ask for Tax-free everywhere you go. It can be issued almost everywhere and for any goods, from the purchase amount equivalent to 50 euros. As a result, you can return up to 30% of the money spent.

56. A hero of Norwegian folklore, the troll is a very popular symbol in many establishments. Despite the very demonic appearance, trolls are the spirits of nature, they protect it, and also help good people. Here's an interesting fact for you: take a troll figurine, put it next to it, and try to compare it with the appearance of the surrounding local residents, especially women. A careful observer will be able to detect an unexpected similarity!

57. Pets, especially dogs, are extremely well behaved. They bark a little, are very friendly, and generally do not interfere with the owners. Even with each other, they are very reserved.

58. It's not easy to piss off a Norwegian. Many choose not to get involved. But if you have achieved your goal - do not expect anything good. Norwegians are terrible in anger.

59. Energy in Norway costs crazy money. For 4 weeks, a family of 5 can easily threaten about 1 thousand euros for electricity. And even more. Be very rational with your energy expenditure.

60. Guardianship of children and youth is very strong. It is not at all uncommon for 20-30 children from the same locality to go to kindergarten, and no one else. For others, another garden is being built. And it's not just a house with a playroom. This is a whole complex of a playground, locker rooms, toilets, a kitchen, etc. It is customary to take off your shoes at the entrance. Being a child in Norway is a blessing.

61. There are few high-rise buildings and residential complexes, almost none. Most people live in private houses. The houses are simple but comfortable. They are usually painted red or blue and white, often with a field grass lawn on the roof. This is not only a tribute to traditions - such a roof perfectly insulates in winter. Looks funny.

62. There are not many well-known facts about Norway. The most famous associations are Vikings, Edvard Grieg, mountains, fjords and trolls.

63. Most of the economy's income comes to the treasury from the sale of petroleum products. Next comes marine fishing, shipbuilding, engineering and the construction of deep-water platforms.

64. The northern part of the country is very different from the southern climate. Winters in the north are cold and snowy. In the south, there may be no snow at all and the temperature in winter is positive.

65. In the market or in the supermarket you can buy whale meat. It is scarce and expensive. Whale meat is dark, almost black, and tastes like moose. They sell steaks and minced meat.

66. In some cities, the local fauna is completely accustomed to the neighborhood of man. Pigeons in the square can sit right on your hand and famously start eating your bun. Seagulls can soar a meter from the deck of a passing ferry and grab thrown bread right on the fly.

6 7. Engineering universities, maritime academies, as well as oil and gas institutes are very prestigious.

68. According to tradition, every man must make a knife and scabbard for himself. With my own hands. Everything that is needed for this is sold in abundance. Blades, blanks, tools, leather. Handles made from scraps of Karelian birch are especially good. Difficult to process, but beautiful and durable.

69. Along the road you can often find small cairns. They are called "tog" and no one touches them. Previously, they were folded so as not to go astray after a snowfall or in heavy fog. Now it's a fun tradition.

70. There are many game and wild animals. A deer or a galloping roe deer running out onto the road is not uncommon.

71. When drinking, Norwegians clink glasses and say “Skol!” At the same time, the letter “O” sounds like something in between the “o” itself and “ё”. Toasting is not accepted.

72. The population of the country is not very religious. Of course, there are churches and churches, but not many. The service is attended mostly by adults.

73. If you live in nature in your house and have only electricity, you can feed yourself from the earth by 80%. The sea is rich in any marine food, the water in streams and many lakes is drinkable without pre-treatment, and the forests are rich in game and fruits. However, the population is very well off, and in general does not burden nature with its presence.

74. The Norwegians have nothing, and there is no need to share with each other. In addition, many people usually know each other. As a result, the complete absence of skirmishes or hostile factions. But visitors who are generously allowed to come and live in the country often crowd out the locals with their behavior and arrogance.

75. Correct spelling is not Norwegians, but Norwegians :) Forgive me all for the habit of writing incorrectly.

76. Finding worthy Russian products is not at all easy. They are easier to order online with delivery. But there are exceptions. So, Kefir is sold everywhere in supermarkets. Almost like ours. But pickling cucumbers or fermenting cabbage is easier on your own.

77. If you set a goal, then in a fairly short time you can achieve a meeting with the Prime Minister of the country. To do this, it is not at all necessary to be a well-known oligarch, a member of his party or a classmate from the student bench.

78. If the hosts are at home, it is customary to raise the national flag on a flagpole next to the house. Many people have it. When leaving, it is lowered.

79. Respect for private property is observed everywhere. During the day, most houses are not locked at all, except for housing in big cities - and this is completely safe. Visiting is by invitation.

80. Recently, online poker has become very popular in the country. Today, this is a common trend throughout Scandinavia. Norwegian players are popular and very dangerous: they are aggressive, persistent and calculating. Many achieve excellent results in the global poker arena.

81. As a gift, Norwegians can bring high-quality alcohol. From the hands of the Russians, it is even recommended. There are no clichés in this.

82. After sea fishing, many people want to try lake or river fishing. Often, at the entrance to a freshwater lake, you can see a poster prohibiting the use of marine gear in the lake. In especially fish lakes at the entrance there are machines with detergents for your fishing rods and gear. This measure prevents marine microorganisms on gear from moving into fresh water. There have already been cases of algae infestation.

83. There are practically no expensive cars on the roads in Norway. In half of the cases, Germans or other Europeans will be driving the new S-Class or BMW X6.

84. It is almost impossible to meet beggars on the streets. The only exceptions are big cities, and almost always it is one of the immigrants. In the nineties, this was not the case at all.

85. Registering your own company is quite simple. Be prepared to pay high taxes and remember that Norwegians are very conservative in their choice of goods and services.

86. There is a beautiful amusement park near Oslo. It is very interesting and fun there, there are very few queues.

87. Pilots of civil aviation are cold-blooded and fearless guys. Takeoffs and landings are often very fast, and the weather conditions are not the most ideal. But this is justified - there are solid mountains around, there are not many direct platforms, and you need to take off quickly. Dozens of flights around the country under very harsh conditions have repeatedly proved to me their professionalism.

88. When traveling in Norway, don't spare your money and treat yourself to a traditional wool sweater! Usually they are painted in a multi-colored ornament, sometimes in deer, in squares or broken lines. They can be very expensive, from 300 euros - but the quality is excellent, and they will last you an incredibly long time without fading or shrinking.

89. Unless it's a foreigner or immigrant, the chances that you'll get a cigarette fired on the street are nil. If you yourself share it with a friend, he will try to return it to you.

90. Local residents are not inclined to be overweight. They spend a lot of time at sea and in the fresh air, the food is not greasy and of good quality. Very little fast food.

91. When getting married, Norwegian wives become very homely. Often they are very educated, hardworking and well-mannered. Given the fact that many citizens have inherited wealth for several generations, often women are quite wealthy even before marriage.

92. All cars on the roads of Norway have a built-in permanent low beam mode. It is not disabled in most cases. This is due to changeable weather.

93. For renting a boat with an engine less than 9 hp. management license is not required. It is almost impossible to rent everything that is more powerful and faster without special water rights.

9 4. The English word Thursday (Thursday) comes from the name of the Norse god of thunder Thor (Thor). At first, the day was called Thor's day.

95. Throwing show-offs, showing off and showing off are not held in high esteem by the Norwegians. Basically, this is how immigrants and tourists behave.

96. There are few Russians, almost none. This is good, because our citizens tend to spoil and behave defiantly. Recently, more often in summer, our tourists have increased. Most are well-to-do and so far behave in a civilized manner.

97. Go to the grocery store, find a large refrigerator with bags of frozen shrimp sold by weight, put them in a thermal bag, weigh them, pay - and at home just dump them in the kitchen sink and turn on the boiling water. Once the shrimp are thawed and warmed up, remove and serve. Shrimps will be juicy, fragrant and already quite salty. They don't need to be cooked or specially prepared.

98. Finding a sushi restaurant or cafe that serves sushi is almost impossible. They are only in Oslo, Bergen, and it seems in Stavanger. In other cities there is only one such institution. The quality is very modest. And, of course, expensive.

99. The private life of citizens rarely becomes public property. Climbing into other people's relationships is also not accepted. Norwegians usually do not spread personal information to anyone.

100. In the summer, Norwegians like to go to warm countries, and they don’t mind going to places where it’s warm and there are also mountains. For example, you can meet them in Croatia, Montenegro, western Italy.

101. I really love Norway, its harsh and majestic nature, calm and gentle people.

Our reader EdgeP writes:

1. Norway is a fantastic country. The richest and most diverse nature, huge reserves of energy resources and their reasonable development make the Norwegians an extremely wealthy nation.

2. The population of Norway is negligible - they do not even reach 5 million people. This is about a quarter of modern Moscow. More than 1.5 million Norwegians live in the capital Oslo and its suburbs. Any city with a population of over 30,000 is considered large.

3. Know: 100% of Norwegians speak, write and read English perfectly. Children learn the language from the age of 5-6 or earlier. Any child over 10 can easily communicate with you in English. The exception is very old pensioners 75+.

4. Norwegians love and appreciate the sea. They prefer to live no further than 200–300 meters from the water, or in its direct line of sight. Those who live in the depths of the country still buy a second house by the sea. Boats or boats have 80% of the population.

5. Norway has an incredibly variable climate. Fog, sun, harsh wind, rain, and again fog can change with fantastic frequency. The Norwegians even made up a saying: “Don't like our weather? wait 15 minutes."

6. The nature of Norway is majestic and diverse. Forests, mountains, rivers, lakes, the sea, and everything else - in its original state. The attitude towards nature is very careful. There are no poachers, there is practically no garbage either. Thanks to the sea, there are no mosquitoes and other insects of evil spirits. It's not hot in summer... paradise!

7. By law, any resident of the country and its guest has the right to unhindered access to all natural resources without restrictions - both in the forest and at sea. You can walk and swim wherever you want. If the land is private or fenced, it is advisable to ask permission out of courtesy.

8. The stories that Norway is a very expensive country are true. In general, all goods are expensive, and the most common products are everywhere as in the Azbuka Vkusa. It's easy to go to a supermarket and spend 200 euros without really buying anything. Services (for example, a taxi or construction) will cost even more - they cost simply unrealistic money. Gasoline is almost 2 euros per liter. Auto taxes are insane. At the same time, Norway is the 2nd oil exporting country in Europe. Such giants as Shell or Statoil are Norwegian.

9. Products in Norway are of the highest quality. Especially dairy. The local ice cream is just amazing. Even at McDonald's, the meat in the hamburger is perfectly edible. By the way, here are the most expensive hamburgers in Europe. By the same principle, any ordinary fast food costs terrible money. In an ordinary pizzeria, paying 200 euros for 4 without alcohol is the norm. However, the pizza itself is not great.

10. Compliance with laws and the absence of crime - almost everywhere. Theft is unthinkable for most residents. Only large retail chains have frames-detectors of theft of goods at the exit, or surveillance cameras. Otherwise, they are practically nowhere to be found.

11. Almost 100% of the population is connected to high-speed Internet. Due to the climate and long distances, Norwegians spend a lot of time online.

12. Norwegians love and protect their monarchy. The adult population, to a greater extent than the younger ones, are proud of the fact that they have preserved the royal family.

13. Compared to other Europeans, almost any Norwegian who travels outside the country is a mini-oligarch. In Asian countries, this is how kings are in general. The average salary for many Norwegians can be up to 5-7 thousand euros per month. Thus, for visitors, local prices are prohibitive, but for locals everything is ok.

14. Sea and lake fishing in Norway is a connoisseur's paradise. An incredible variety of fish and various marine reptiles. There are fishing regions only in the northern regions, and starting from the city of Bergen and to the south, there is no fishing. You can catch it always and in any weather, almost anywhere. Crabs, mussels, sea snails and other goodies are also in abundance. Fishing licenses are not required.

15. That is why many Europeans have recently developed a profitable hobby: to come to Norway in auto-refrigerators, live in the cheapest houses or tents, fish for two weeks without a break, stock up on fish for 6 months in advance, and go back. The Germans, Dutch and Belgians are perhaps the most active.

16. Norwegians do not collect the gifts of the forest, do not understand mushrooms and berries, do not know the properties of herbs. Therefore, in a good season, all this stuff is simply heaps. In a fruitful year, there are so many mushrooms that in 2-3 hours one person can collect a 100-liter bag of selected white mushrooms. I’m not talking about blueberries, wild raspberries and blackberries at all - they grow everywhere like a weed.

17. Norwegians are terribly surprised and admire the knowledge of Russians about mushrooms and berries. Many are sure that we are brave and risky people if we go to the forest to collect them. They refuse to try. In the supermarket, they easily take greenhouse champignons and chanterelles, completely ignoring the forest 10 meters from the house. The first time is shocking.

18. You can't just buy strong alcohol in Norway! It is sold only in special stores - Vinmonopolet. It translates as alcohol monopoly. State owned. They work strictly Monday-Friday, in the capital there are also Saturday shops, they are open until 7 maximum, with a big break for lunch in the middle of the day. And they are not everywhere. Alcohol is insanely expensive there: a bottle of vodka for 70–100 euros is the norm.

19. In supermarkets, you can only buy beer or cider not stronger than 5.2 degrees. Everything above, including wine - only in a restaurant, bar, or as already mentioned in the wine monopoly.

20. Norwegians love to drink, but they don't know how. Get drunk quickly, lose their minds just as quickly, behave noisily and funny. Hangover skills, or knowledge of how to cheer up with cucumber or cabbage pickle, are absent as a fact. They are wildly delighted if they are brought to their senses in such a simple way.

21. Norway has the longest fiords in the world. A fiord is a wide, often winding and deep channel with rocky shores, piercing from the sea deep into the mainland for many kilometers. There are also fiords in Canada, Chile, and New Zealand. The ones in Norway are the most beautiful.

22. Norwegians are very mediocre women in terms of beauty. Medium height, stocky, heavily built with wide-set eyes, snub-nosed, and generally very independent.

23. But Norwegian men are the opposite: tall, athletic, many natural blondes, a kind of Vikings with a wide smile and blue eyes. One can understand why they are not always in a hurry to marry local Norwegians.

24. Many Norwegian children are unusually beautiful. Fair-haired, slender, athletic, some with curly hair - the purity of genetic lines is visible. Children are brought up strictly enough. Pampering is not accepted.

25. You can drive all day in the central part of Norway, however, and in any other part of it, and not meet a single police car. Or the cops themselves. But a tractor on the road at a speed of 40 km per hour is quite common.

26. Each day is similar to the previous one. In the sense that everything flows very calmly and measuredly. Norwegians start working at about 10 am, and by 4 am they are already rounding off. Only restaurants or supermarkets are open on weekends. Nobody is in a particular hurry.

27. Almost 100% of the population skis and snowboards. Women are often not worse than men.

28. Children are put on skis from 4-5 years old. It's normal to see how dad pushes the baby down from a very decent slide for this age. Children of 10 years old make me, a person with 12 years of experience, almost without straining.

29. On country roads, usually near a farm, you can often find a table with vegetables or fruits. And the price tag is something. On it there will be scales, shopping bags, and a jar for money. This is a type of self-service. Everything is built on trust. There is no one around.

30. Young Norwegians and even middle-aged people are very fond of science fiction and fantasy as a genre. Movies like Lord of the Rings or Star Wars are very popular.

31. Most of the TV shows are in English, with maximum Norwegian subtitles. It is very convenient.

32. Norwegians dress very casually and simply, as in general and all of Europe. It is difficult to see a beautifully dressed girl or guy.

33. The local cuisine is simple and unpretentious. They are, to put it mildly, not very well prepared. But the Norwegians have succeeded in the recipes for harvesting fish: dried, salted, smoked, etc., much is delicious. It is customary to cook seafood very simply: a minimum of any additives, a minimum of processing. Try local fish caviar in iron tubes like RekerOst - very tasty.

34. For the most part, Norwegians are well-mannered and trusting people. The older generation is quite pedantic, many observe the traditional way of life and business.

35. Getting a very large loan from a bank at 3-4 percent per annum is not at all difficult. In general, everything is done for the sake of man. You can plan your life 10 years ahead, including any expenses and career advancement. And the plan will come true.

36. The attitude towards foreigners is restrained, but friendly. Norwegians calmly invite guests, share food, help with advice. It is quite possible to make good friends.

37. There is practically no active life outside the big cities. No clubs, no movies, no shopping malls. However, there are almost no Norwegians themselves either.

38. The state does its best to keep the population busy. Subsidies are available in many areas of private business. So, you can buy 30 pieces of sheep, nail tags on their ears, declare to the state that I am now a cheerful farmer, and let them graze for a whole year on some island. For this, you can receive subsidies, equipment, benefits from the state. At the end of the year, catch and sell - and earn some more.

39. The murder of at least one person is discussed on national TV and radio for at least a week. Robbery too.

40. The roads in Norway are very good, but almost the entire regional transport network is single lane. The highway offers only one lane in each direction. It's terribly annoying.

41. In recent years, Norway has increased the influx of immigrants from other countries. And not only from traditional Africa or Asia - but we even met Chechens! Most of the immigrants behave arrogantly, they don't want to integrate, they don't learn the language, they get together in groups, breed like cockroaches, they don't like to work and they exploit the system. This was not the case 10 years ago.

42. Learning Norwegian, or Norsk, is quite difficult. A lot of jumping intonations, heterogeneous words. But if you try - in two years everything is ok.

43. Many young Norwegians complain about boring life, excessive law enforcement, high prices and a harsh climate. However, they are proud to be themselves and part of the nation.

44. In summer, the southern part of the country is a very warm place. Strawberries, plums and pears ripen in abundance. The water in some places gets angry up to 20 degrees, and swimming in the North Sea is very funny. You can even get tanned.

45. Air travel within the country as well as abroad is extremely cheap. At the same time, the quality of service is higher than that of European air discounters. Flying to Dubrovnik from Bergen (3.5 hour flight) for 40 euros, or to Amsterdam for 35 from Oslo is a common thing.

46. Smoking is being fought with unrealistic tobacco prices. However, Norwegians love to smoke. Many people buy cut tobacco in briquettes and smoke hand-rolled cigarettes, or they bring cigarettes from duty free.

47. Norway has the largest cumulative number of tunnels in Europe. There are just hundreds of them all over the place. There is one that passes under the sea strait at a depth of about 4 km. Some tunnels are tolled, as are some bridges.

48. Renting a car, even the simplest one, is expensive. 2-3 times more expensive than in some European countries. There are very few petrols. Diesel is everything.

49. Norway is the northernmost point of mainland Europe. It is called the North Cape, located on the edge of a cliff far to the north. In good weather, you can see the edge of the Arctic glaciers.

50. Despite the geographical proximity to Sweden, the people of Norway are different people. And in general, among all the Scandinavians, they must be the most original. Nature is also different.

51. The funds that Norway receives from the sale of resources are distributed prudently. Norway has an unrealistic amount of real estate and land abroad. But few people know about this - they prefer to behave with restraint.

52. Due to the large number of islands and straits, the ferry network is very developed. Ferries go anywhere and very often. You can save hours of travel by taking the ferry. Mostly in your car. The ferries themselves are large, comfortable, and relatively inexpensive.

53. In Norway, it is legal to fish for sea crab - but not to fish for lobster. If a lobster gets to your crab catcher, and this happens quite often, according to the rules, it must be released. When asked “what are you doing with a lobster”, most Norwegians smile and say that of course they release this wonderful arthropod into the wild - while winking slyly. Live lobsters are sold at the fish market, their capture is scheduled according to quotas.

54. Silver is inexpensive in Norway. Good quality silverware.

55. If you come as a tourist, do not forget to ask for Tax-free everywhere you go. It can be issued almost everywhere and for any goods, from the purchase amount equivalent to 50 euros. As a result, you can return up to 30% of the money spent.

56. A hero of Norwegian folklore, the troll is a very popular symbol in many establishments. Despite the very demonic appearance, trolls are the spirits of nature, they protect it, and also help good people. Here's an interesting fact for you: take a troll figurine, put it next to it, and try to compare it with the appearance of the surrounding local residents, especially women. A careful observer will be able to detect an unexpected similarity!

57. Pets, especially dogs, are extremely well behaved. They bark a little, are very friendly, and generally do not interfere with the owners. Even with each other, they are very reserved.

58. It's not easy to piss off a Norwegian. Many choose not to get involved. But if you have achieved your goal - do not expect anything good. Norwegians are terrible in anger.

59. Energy in Norway costs crazy money. For 4 weeks, a family of 5 can easily threaten about 1 thousand euros for electricity. And even more. Be very rational with your energy expenditure.

60. Guardianship of children and youth is very strong. It is not at all uncommon for 20-30 children from the same locality to go to kindergarten, and no one else. For others, another garden is being built. And it's not just a house with a playroom. This is a whole complex of a playground, locker rooms, toilets, a kitchen, etc. It is customary to take off your shoes at the entrance. Being a child in Norway is a blessing.

61. There are few high-rise buildings and residential complexes, almost none. Most people live in private houses. The houses are simple but comfortable. They are usually painted red or blue and white, often with a field grass lawn on the roof. This is not only a tribute to traditions - such a roof perfectly insulates in winter. Looks funny.

62. There are not many well-known facts about Norway. The most famous associations are Vikings, Edvard Grieg, mountains, fjords and trolls.

63. Most of the economy's income comes to the treasury from the sale of petroleum products. Next comes marine fishing, shipbuilding, engineering and the construction of deep-water platforms.

64. The northern part of the country is very different from the southern climate. Winters in the north are cold and snowy. In the south, there may be no snow at all and the temperature in winter is positive.

65. In the market or in the supermarket you can buy whale meat. It is scarce and expensive. Whale meat is dark, almost black, and tastes like moose. They sell steaks and minced meat.

66. In some cities, the local fauna is completely accustomed to the neighborhood of man. Pigeons in the square can sit right on your hand and famously start eating your bun. Seagulls can soar a meter from the deck of a passing ferry and grab thrown bread right on the fly.

6 7. Engineering universities, maritime academies, as well as oil and gas institutes are very prestigious.

68. According to tradition, every man must make a knife and scabbard for himself. With my own hands. Everything that is needed for this is sold in abundance. Blades, blanks, tools, leather. Handles made from scraps of Karelian birch are especially good. Difficult to process, but beautiful and durable.

69. Along the road you can often find small cairns. They are called "tog" and no one touches them. Previously, they were folded so as not to go astray after a snowfall or in heavy fog. Now it's a fun tradition.

70. There are many game and wild animals. A deer or a galloping roe deer running out onto the road is not uncommon.

71. When drinking, Norwegians clink glasses and say “Skol!” At the same time, the letter “O” sounds like something in between the “o” itself and “ё”. Toasting is not accepted.

72. The population of the country is not very religious. Of course, there are churches and churches, but not many. The service is attended mostly by adults.

73. If you live in nature in your house and have only electricity, you can feed yourself from the earth by 80%. The sea is rich in any marine food, the water in streams and many lakes is drinkable without pre-treatment, and the forests are rich in game and fruits. However, the population is very well off, and in general does not burden nature with its presence.

74. The Norwegians have nothing, and there is no need to share with each other. In addition, many people usually know each other. As a result, the complete absence of skirmishes or hostile factions. But visitors who are generously allowed to come and live in the country often crowd out the locals with their behavior and arrogance.

75. Correct spelling is not Norwegians, but Norwegians :) Forgive me all for the habit of writing incorrectly.

76. Finding worthy Russian products is not at all easy. They are easier to order online with delivery. But there are exceptions. So, Kefir is sold everywhere in supermarkets. Almost like ours. But pickling cucumbers or fermenting cabbage is easier on your own.

77. If you set a goal, then in a fairly short time you can achieve a meeting with the Prime Minister of the country. To do this, it is not at all necessary to be a well-known oligarch, a member of his party or a classmate from the student bench.

78. If the hosts are at home, it is customary to raise the national flag on a flagpole next to the house. Many people have it. When leaving, it is lowered.

79. Respect for private property is observed everywhere. During the day, most houses are not locked at all, except for housing in big cities - and this is completely safe. Visiting is by invitation.

80. Recently, online poker has become very popular in the country. Today, this is a common trend throughout Scandinavia. Norwegian players are popular and very dangerous: they are aggressive, persistent and calculating. Many achieve excellent results in the global poker arena.

81. As a gift, Norwegians can bring high-quality alcohol. From the hands of the Russians, it is even recommended. There are no clichés in this.

82. After sea fishing, many people want to try lake or river fishing. Often, at the entrance to a freshwater lake, you can see a poster prohibiting the use of marine gear in the lake. In especially fish lakes at the entrance there are machines with detergents for your fishing rods and gear. This measure prevents marine microorganisms on gear from moving into fresh water. There have already been cases of algae infestation.

83. There are practically no expensive cars on the roads in Norway. In half of the cases, Germans or other Europeans will be driving the new S-Class or BMW X6.

84. It is almost impossible to meet beggars on the streets. The only exceptions are big cities, and almost always it is one of the immigrants. In the nineties, this was not the case at all.

85. Registering your own company is quite simple. Be prepared to pay high taxes and remember that Norwegians are very conservative in their choice of goods and services.

86. There is a beautiful amusement park near Oslo. It is very interesting and fun there, there are very few queues.

87. Pilots of civil aviation are cold-blooded and fearless guys. Takeoffs and landings are often very fast, and the weather conditions are not the most ideal. But this is justified - there are solid mountains around, there are not many direct platforms, and you need to take off quickly. Dozens of flights around the country under very harsh conditions have repeatedly proved to me their professionalism.

88. When traveling in Norway, don't spare your money and treat yourself to a traditional wool sweater! Usually they are painted in a multi-colored ornament, sometimes in deer, in squares or broken lines. They can be very expensive, from 300 euros - but the quality is excellent, and they will last you an incredibly long time without fading or shrinking.

89. Unless it's a foreigner or immigrant, the chances that you'll get a cigarette fired on the street are nil. If you yourself share it with a friend, he will try to return it to you.

90. Local residents are not inclined to be overweight. They spend a lot of time at sea and in the fresh air, the food is not greasy and of good quality. Very little fast food.

91. When getting married, Norwegian wives become very homely. Often they are very educated, hardworking and well-mannered. Given the fact that many citizens have inherited wealth for several generations, often women are quite wealthy even before marriage.

92. All cars on the roads of Norway have a built-in permanent low beam mode. It is not disabled in most cases. This is due to changeable weather.

93. For renting a boat with an engine less than 9 hp. management license is not required. It is almost impossible to rent everything that is more powerful and faster without special water rights.

9 4. The English word Thursday (Thursday) comes from the name of the Norse god of thunder Thor (Thor). At first, the day was called Thor's day.

95. Throwing show-offs, showing off and showing off are not held in high esteem by the Norwegians. Basically, this is how immigrants and tourists behave.

96. There are few Russians, almost none. This is good, because our citizens tend to spoil and behave defiantly. Recently, more often in summer, our tourists have increased. Most are well-to-do and so far behave in a civilized manner.

97. Go to the grocery store, find a large refrigerator with bags of frozen shrimp sold by weight, put them in a thermal bag, weigh them, pay - and at home just dump them in the kitchen sink and turn on the boiling water. Once the shrimp are thawed and warmed up, remove and serve. Shrimps will be juicy, fragrant and already quite salty. They don't need to be cooked or specially prepared.

98. Finding a sushi restaurant or cafe that serves sushi is almost impossible. They are only in Oslo, Bergen, and it seems in Stavanger. In other cities there is only one such institution. The quality is very modest. And, of course, expensive.

99. The private life of citizens rarely becomes public property. Climbing into other people's relationships is also not accepted. Norwegians usually do not spread personal information to anyone.

100. In the summer, Norwegians like to go to warm countries, and they don’t mind going to places where it’s warm and there are also mountains. For example, you can meet them in Croatia, Montenegro, western Italy.

101. I really love Norway, its harsh and majestic nature, calm and gentle people.

It is logical to assume that Norwegian is spoken in Norway. It would seem that one can put a confident end to this, but in reality everything is not so simple. The language of the country of the fjords, like any other, has its own varieties, as well as the internal division of the official language. Norwegian on the territory of the state exists in two forms: Bokmål and Nynoshk. The first, as you might guess, is used mainly in bookish speech, and the second is the new colloquial Norwegian. Moreover, both options are popular and widespread.

A bit of history

However, the ancestor of modern Norwegian is Old Norse. It was spoken in several states: Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Viking merchants, along with their goods, "delivered" the language to all European countries and even managed to deliver it to some regions of Russia. This is probably why Old Norse became one of the most widely spoken languages ​​in the world at that time. Then it was divided into western and eastern. The first option was “to the taste” of Norway and Iceland, and the second was spoken in Sweden and Denmark.

foundation of the foundations

The main forms of the language used by a good part of the inhabitants of the country are riksmol and the aforementioned Bokmål. The latter originated in medieval times. The foundation for it was written Danish. In the middle of the 19th century, the nursery began its history. The linguist Ivar Osen gave it life, although Nynoshk is a collaboration, so to speak, of the dialects of the west of Norway. Traveling around the country, the young philologist compared dialects, studied them, and soon his work found refuge in several books that were published at the end of the same century. The nurse also has an unofficial uniform, which is known as the "high Norwegian". It cannot be said that "High Norwegian" is popular, but nevertheless it is the closest to Osen's creation "The Language of the Country".

About 20 thousand inhabitants of the country speak the Sami language. Its history is somewhat different, but it deserves special attention, given the fact that Sami is noticeably different from the official Norwegian.

Dialects

Each corner of the country has its own dialects, the number of which exceeds several dozen. But they are all divided into two groups: West Norwegian and East Norwegian. In fact, the differences are quite significant and they are not only in grammar, syntax, etc. Speakers of one dialect sometimes absolutely cannot understand their fellow speaking a "different" language.

Another interesting feature of the northern language is the absence of the concept of a pronunciation norm. For a Russian-speaking person, this, of course, is a priori strange, but formally, any Norwegian, speaking his own dialect, has the right to use the features of his particular dialect in any setting, whether it be a solemn reception or friendly gatherings. For example, the inhabitants of Oslo consider the standard East Norwegian dialect, which is also the official language of the media, to be their pronunciation norm.

new old letter

The Norwegian alphabet consists of 29 letters. By the way, the letter “å” can be considered a special feature of this language. It appeared, oddly enough, only in 1917. They borrowed it from the Swedish language - there it existed back in the 16th century.


How to learn Norwegian

If you think about learning Norwegian seriously, it's better to choose courses and work hard enough on grammar. The language of the Vikings is very different from the Slavic group, so it is practically impossible to derive analogies and general rules.

In 1917, Norwegian underwent grammatical changes. So it was decided to remake some borrowed words in the "Norwegian way". In Norway, this is done by the language council, which determines the norms and rules of the language - Norsk språkråd.

But the grammar of the "northern dialect" will please those who do not like to pore over the study of the correct construction of a sentence for a long time. Let's take the verb "to be" as an example, which sounds like "er" in Norwegian. It is obligatory for all European languages ​​and has the same form for absolutely all pronouns: "jeg", "er", "du", "vi". To express negation, you need to insert the particle “likke” after the verb: “jeg er” (I am) “jeg er likke” (I am not). If you want to ask a question, you should put the pronoun after the verb: "er jeg?" (I have?). Similar laws apply to the verb "ha" (to have): "jeg har", "du har", "vi har". Also a curious thing is connected with articles. There is no definite article in the language, so to indicate something, you just need to rearrange the article to the end of the word: "en katt" (cat) becomes "katten". There are three such articles in Norwegian: "en" for masculine, "ei" for feminine and "et" for neuter.

English is also Norwegian

In general, almost everyone in Norway speaks English. You can always explain yourself on it, and as they say, you need to know. However, if you decide to learn Norwegian on your own, you need to remember a few simple and universal rules.

Alphabet

First you need to get acquainted with the letters of the alphabet. Do not hurry. Remember how they are written, how they are pronounced, do not forget about transcription. When the alphabet ceases to cause surprise and indignation, you can work with a dictionary. Start by memorizing simple words. It is better if you can find video tutorials on the correct pronunciation that are suitable for you on the Internet. The system is the same as when learning a language at school: write down new information in a notebook along with transcription and gradually begin to memorize everything. The main thing is not to try to memorize a large amount of material at once. Now it is important to learn how to speak correctly, and only then gradually increase the load.

Let's move on to grammar

Decide which of the written languages ​​you will study. This is where you have to sweat a little. You will need special literature specifically for studying the chosen option. Follow the rules and tips from the tutorials. Be sure to write down the main thing and try to choose examples yourself. At this stage, speed is not important, but quality. Be sure to do all the exercises - consolidate knowledge.

Important advice! Do not try to learn several written languages ​​at once - real confusion will occur.

Just in order to quickly deal with phonetic features and quickly learn how to memorize words, you need audio / video materials. Listening during the lessons and not only the speech of the native speaker is an integral part in learning any language. Of course, for this practice it is better to use video. Try to learn to understand what is at stake, without a dictionary and tips.


Choosing a learning format

Now distance learning is gaining more and more popularity even in secondary schools. For some, this format of learning a foreign language may be ideal, but the “remote” option is far from universal. If, nevertheless, the first method is preferable for you, it is important to think over the details of such training. Skype private lessons are available. There is also a method of group learning together with other students in an online class. This approach may be alarming at first, but teachers of online services are quite competent and use only modern manuals in their lessons. In addition, the pluses include independence from geolocation - you can study where it is convenient for you and choose the time based on your own schedule. Unless you should always have high-speed Internet at hand, but in large cities this is not a problem. If classes are held with a group - as a rule, there are 3-4 people in them - there is an opportunity to practice dialogues, improve language skills. The teacher pays sufficient attention to each student, which allows you to master grammar and vocabulary in a short time.

Online classes

There are, as a type of distance learning, the so-called online classes. Now this method is gaining more and more popularity among online services. Small classes of 10 people are formed and trained on special software. The disadvantages of this method include the fact that the teacher will not be able to devote much time to only one student.


Learning the language with the whole company

Remote method of language learning is also possible for corporate clients. Usually groups of employees are formed from 10 people. An increase in this indicator will contribute to a decrease in the quality of the educational process. Classes are held in a closed format - only for employees of one company. Lessons during working hours allow the company to control the learning itself. Similar services are used by clients who want to enter the Norwegian market. Also, Norwegian firms, in turn, can carry out a similar reception for Russian-speaking colleagues.

group training

As an alternative method, group training can be considered. Its main feature is that students draw knowledge from each other, practicing pronunciation. Such groups should be attended by "students" with the same level of training and at least having a certain base. But sometimes, when there are people who know the language better among the students, beginners can learn a lot from them.


Learning from a native speaker

Of course, the most effective method is classes with a native speaker. There are many advantages to such training. Firstly, the student will be able to bring pronunciation to a high level and replenish vocabulary with expressions that Norwegians most often use in colloquial speech. And the culture of the country will not stand aside.

Motivation

But if the problem is motivation, you can try to participate in language marathons. There are usually more than a hundred people in such events. The essence is that the participants compete with each other in completing tasks for which they are awarded points. Those who score a large number of points are waiting for various prizes. This technique is very helpful in motivating a person.

In conclusion, I would like to add that before you start actively immersing yourself in learning Norwegian, the main thing is to understand why you want to learn it and where it can be useful to you. But even if it becomes your harmless hobby, you will never regret having the opportunity to speak freely with a native Viking in his native language.

Norwegian is by no means one of the most popular languages ​​in the world. However, it is spoken by about 4.5 million people. This language is used exclusively in Norway, its dialects are distinguished by a significant variety in vocabulary and grammar. Norwegian is distinguished by its peculiar beauty, in fact, like the country itself, where it is used.

1. The Norwegian language belongs to the Germanic group, the Scandinavian subgroup. It comes from Old Norse, which was once one of the most common dialects of its time. It is believed that Norwegian began to take shape at the time of the arrival of Christianity in Scandinavia (approximately 1030), with which the Latin alphabet also came. Prior to this, the Scandinavians used runic writing.

2. Norwegian is very similar to and. And this is not surprising, because for a long time Norway was part of Denmark, and then completely dependent on Sweden. For a while, Danish was even the official written language of the country, used by the society's elite. Norway became completely independent only in 1905. And since then, the Norwegians have paid a lot of attention to preserving the originality of their language. Also close to Norwegian are Icelandic and Faroese.

3. Interestingly, Norwegian as a result has become, as it were, in the middle between Swedish and Danish. Swedes and Danes are quite capable of understanding Norwegian speech, but at the same time they practically do not understand each other.

4. Officially it is believed that there are two official forms of the Norwegian language - Bokmål (bokmål, literally "book speech") and Nynorsk or Nynoshk ("nynorsk" - "new Norwegian"). Legislatively, both of them were enshrined relatively recently, in 1929. At the same time, Bokmål is much more common, it is spoken by about 90% of people living in cities, it is more often used by the media. It is this dialect that is mainly studied by foreigners. Nynorsk is more common in rural areas.

5. As is often the case with European languages, Norwegian has a lot of dialects. Their exact number is not even known. So, the situation is considered quite typical when the inhabitants of one village speak a separate dialect, which is difficult to understand for people from another, even if not far from the settlement. However, with time and the development of communications, the difference between dialects is gradually erased.

6. Over the years, the difference between Bokmål and Nynorsk is gradually blurred, it is believed that both dialects will gradually merge into one language. Attempts to do this artificially were made repeatedly at the beginning of the 20th century, but all of them did not lead to anything because of the unwillingness of the population to change anything in their speech, and also because of the inaccessibility of some parts of Norway.

7. Just like in Norway, there is a special language council - Norsk språkråd. It defines the language norms and rules of the language. Due to the large number of dialects and two official language forms at once, the activities of this organization are difficult. And the decisions it makes sometimes become the cause of fierce discussions.

8. In 1917, the most thorough grammatical "reworking" of the Norwegian language was carried out. In particular, it was decided to "Norwegianize" words of foreign origin. As a result, words that came from the English language ending in "-tion" changed their endings to "-sjon" (nation - nasjon). In general, at that time a lot of rearrangements and changes were made, the basis for which were political reasons.

9. If complicated grammar scares you, maybe you should start learning Norwegian. For example, the verb “er” (“to be”), which is mandatory for all European languages, has the same form for all pronouns: jeg er, du er, vi er ... Negation is formed by adding particles after the verb, regardless of its tense "likke". For example, jeg er ("I am") jeg er likke (I am not). To make the sentence become interrogative, simply put the verb before the pronoun: er jeg? ("I have?"). The same rules are accepted for the verb "ha" ("to have"): jeg har, du har, vi har ...

10. The very first dictionary of the Norwegian language appeared in 1634. It was the book "Termini legales norvegici", which was created by the Norwegian nobleman Jens Bjelkes (Jens Bjelkes). The dictionary was intended for Danish statesmen who went to serve in Norway. The era of mixing of these languages ​​began.

11. One of the distinguishing features of Norwegian is the letter "å", which is also found in other Scandinavian dialects. Nevertheless, it appeared in the language relatively recently, in 1917, when it began to be used instead of the double "aa". "å" came from the Swedish language, which was used in the 16th century. However, this letter has not yet won the final victory, there are still words containing "aa".

12. There is no definite article in Norwegian. In order to point to an object, the speaker simply rearranges the indefinite article at the end of the word. For example, en katt (cat) becomes katten. At the same time, there are three indefinite articles in the language: en for the masculine, ei for the feminine and et for the middle.

The Swede asked a Danish taxi driver to take him to the 'rolig' place. The taxi driver took him to the nearest cemetery.

This joke may not seem very funny, because the whole point of the joke is that "rolig" means "cheerful" in Swedish, but in Danish (and Norwegian) it means "quiet".

The Scandinavian languages ​​are very similar, but there are a few words that have completely opposite meanings. So there are some obstacles in conversations between Danes, Swedes or Norwegians. Why don't we include Icelandic, Faroese and Finnish in this group? Yes, because they are from a completely different opera. Icelandic (and Faroese, which is very similar to Icelandic) is the oldest language spoken by the Vikings themselves. And Finnish belongs to a completely different group of languages ​​than Norwegian, Danish and Swedish.

Do Scandinavians understand each other perfectly?

Scandinavians do not understand each other without problems. They face many obstacles in trying to understand each other, mainly because the same Swedes often do not hear Danish or Norwegian. As in many countries, most entertainment is in English, which means Scandinavians usually know more about US music and politics than other Scandinavian countries - and Scandinavians hear a lot more English than the other two Scandinavian languages.

But nevertheless, the three Scandinavian languages ​​are similar to each other, and, except for minor differences that are easy to learn, it can be said that Norwegians, Swedes and Danes speak dialects of the same language.

In all three Scandinavian countries, there are dialects that are difficult to understand even for citizens of these countries. Sweden and Denmark seem to have agreed with the people about the "correct" way to speak Swedish and Danish, while in Norway the people stick to their dialects regardless of whether it sounds correct in Norwegian. This fact to some extent reveals the Norwegian soul: we are who we are and speak our own dialect. True, sometimes this makes communication difficult, especially between Swedes and Danes. And sometimes even between the Norwegians themselves.

Scandinavian dialects

Danes talk like they have a hot potato in their mouth.

Of course, there are Norwegians about Danes or Swedes, Danes about Norwegians or Swedes, and so on. It is common for all nations to joke about each other, especially about their closest neighbors. In jokes about nearby countries, one can clearly see the fear of assimilation with them, of losing one's own national authenticity. The Swedes like to make fun of the Danish language, although the Danish language is very similar to Swedish and understandable to all Scandinavians, for the Swedes it sounds a little ridiculous. It is customary to think about Norwegians in Scandinavia that they are provincials and they speak loudly, as if they themselves are in the mountains, and their interlocutor is on the plain. And the Danes talk like they have hot potatoes (or porridge) in their mouths.

Norwegians especially like to joke about the Danish language. Danish has special guttural sounds that no one understands how to pronounce correctly. Some Norwegian comedians even made a television show about how Denmark fell apart, because even the Danes themselves no longer understood each other.

The Danes are not left out. And they take revenge. Foreigners are forced to say a difficult sentence in Danish: "Rødgrød med fløde". And then they laugh. Nobody understands what they say, but the Danes find it funny.


This is rødgrød med fløde

Norwegian is not a real language, but Danish, with a Swedish pronunciation?

Sometimes you can hear that Norwegian is not a real language - it's just Danish, which is pronounced Swedish. This is usually how Danes tease Norwegians, although there is some truth in this opinion, since Danish and Norwegian are similar in spelling, the difference is that Danish is oriented towards international ways of writing words, unlike Norwegian. For example, a word like "station" is written as "station" in Danish, and "stasjon" in Norwegian. The same sounding word, the same translation, but different spelling. Norwegian and Swedish sound pretty similar to the untrained ear. Norwegians and Swedes can't hear it themselves, but it's hard for Danes (and probably people from other countries) to tell them apart by ear. Yes, Swedish and Norwegian have quite a few words that differ between the two languages, but the pronunciation sounds similar.

Norwegians understand everyone!

Studies have shown that Norwegians are the Scandinavians who understand their neighbors best. There are several reasons for this. And no, Norwegians are not smarter or linguistically more talented than their fellow Scandinavians. The reason lies in the large number of dialects that most Norwegians hear every day, which makes them more open to different ways of saying the same word. The "younger brother complex" also has an influence here - Norway is the smallest country in Scandinavia in terms of population. Therefore, Norwegians are more interested in what is happening in Sweden and Denmark than vice versa. They watch movies, listen to music, read the newspapers and magazines of their neighbors. It also adds understanding of the other two languages.

Is Danish half English?

There is no doubt that English influences not only the Scandinavian languages. Not only have we incorporated a lot of English words into our speech, but even the sentence structure seems to be changing and sharpening in English fashion. In Norway, for example, they try their best to maintain the authenticity of their speech, they have the Norwegian Language Council (Språkrådet), in which they try to fight anglicisms by compiling Norwegian translations for the most popular English words. For example, they replace their word "minnepinne" (which literally means "memory stick" - a memory card), and it really catches on. In Denmark, the word is left as is, simply using "memory stick" with a strong Danish accent. This applies to many other words and to one degree or another. That's why Norwegians especially love to sneer at half-English Danish.

Swedish is half French?

Of course, this is an exaggeration, even a gross exaggeration. But Danes and Norwegians laugh when they hear words like "kalsonger" (meaning "underpants" and the word doesn't even appear to be of French origin, but rather Italian) or "trottoar" (derived from the French word " trottoir" and means a path running along the sides along the street). They completely forget all French words in Danish and Norwegian, such as bureau (bureau), mayonnaise (mayonnaise) and deja vu (deja vu). Norwegians write these words differently. The reason why Danes and Norwegians see a connection between Swedish and French is that the Swedish royal house has its roots in France, along with Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte, who became King of Sweden under the name Charles XIV Johan, back in 1818. But just because Sweden had a French king does not mean that Swedes speak French.

What is the best Scandinavian language to teach a foreigner?

What Scandinavian language will help to understand all Scandinavians? easiest to learn? In principle, there is no need for English-speaking foreigners to learn Scandinavian languages. At least for those who make short visits to the Scandinavian countries, since most of the Scandinavians speak an acceptable level of English. But, if you live or work here, you will have to learn the Scandinavian language. One of the requirements for employment may be the language of the country in which you are going to work.

Here are the pros to learning each of the Scandinavian languages:

Swedish is spoken by more people than the other two Scandinavian languages. Accordingly, more Scandinavians understand it. Swedes usually understand the Norwegian language (dialects of Oslo, Sandefjord, Fredrikstad, Halden, etc.).

The Norwegian language has many dialects that are difficult to learn, but this allows you to better perceive and understand other Scandinavian languages.

Danish is easy. Just imagine that you have a hot potato in your mouth and you are ready to speak.

Æ, Ø, Å or Å, Ä, Ö

So, how can you tell the three Scandinavian languages ​​apart? If you see a written word, the easiest way to tell Swedish from Danish and Norwegian is to look at those strange letters Scandinavians have. The Swedes, being stubborn people, insist on doing it differently from all Scandinavians, so they write Å, Ä and Ö where Danes and Norwegians write Æ, Ø and Å. And if you want to separate Danish from Norwegian and Swedish by ear - just listen if Æ, Ø and Å are pronounced as if the speaker has a hot potato in his mouth - this is Danish!)))