Non-lethal weapon general idea. Modern non-lethal weapon. Sticky battle foam
Today, the men's magazine MPORT invites you to get acquainted with a weapon curiosity, namely, an unusual non-lethal weapon that allows you to neutralize opponents with minimal harm to their health.
The Speech Jammer
Source: toptenz.net
A peculiar device was invented by Japanese scientists, which in translation into Russian is called a speech silencer. If you point this device in the direction of a constantly speaking person and press the “start” button, then after a few minutes the person begins to confuse words, stutter, and soon completely falls silent.
The Incapacitating Flashlight Source: toptenz.net
The device was developed by the Californian company Intelligent Optical Systems. "Flashlight" with the help of powerful LEDs generates a series of light pulses of different colors and duration that are very painful for the eyes. As a result, a living target, while remaining healthy, loses orientation in space.
PHASR Source: toptenz.net
A non-lethal laser weapon developed by the US Department of Defense. It is used to disorientate and temporarily blind the enemy. The prototype of the current PHASR rifle was the British Dazzler laser weapon, which was used to blind Argentine pilots during the Falklands War. PHASR is a low intensity laser, so the blinding effect is temporary. It is possible to change the laser wavelength.
The Active Denial System Source: toptenz.net
Another name is "ray of pain". One of several weapons developed under the Controlled Effects Weapons program. It is an installation that emits electromagnetic oscillations in the millimeter wave range with a frequency of about 94 GHz, which has a short-term shock effect on people. The principle of operation is based on the fact that when a beam hits a person, 83% of the energy of this radiation is absorbed by the upper layer of the skin.
Howitzer XM1063 Source: toptenz.net
This is a chemical weapon based on hitting the enemy with a strong stench. The composition of the filling of the projectile includes chemical elements that, acting on the amygdala in the human brain, can cause not only unpleasant sensations to the point of intolerance, but even overwhelming fear. As a result, the victim turns to flight.
gay bombshell Source: toptenz.net
This is the unofficial name of a chemical weapon based on the action of powerful aphrodisiacs. When dropped on enemy troops, such bombs are supposed to cause intense sexual arousal in enemy soldiers and are supposed to stimulate homosexual behavior. At the end of 2004, this information caused a scandal in connection with the possible violation by the United States of international conventions on the nonproliferation of chemical weapons. In addition, gay organizations were outraged, offended by the suggestion that homosexual soldiers have less combat capability. In response to all accusations, the Pentagon said that the idea of developing such a weapon was not developed.
Thunder generator Source: toptenz.net
An Israeli non-lethal sonic weapon that generates strong sound waves and is designed to disperse crowds of rioters and demonstrators. An interesting fact is that, in fact, this tool was originally developed within the walls of one of the agro-industrial firms and was intended to scare away birds and other pests from crops.
pepper grenade Weapons of non-lethal (non-lethal) action, conventionally called "humane" in the media, are designed to temporarily incapacitate the enemy's manpower, without causing permanent damage to people's health. This category includes an extensive complex of mechanical, chemical, electrical and light-sound devices used by law enforcement agencies and special services to provide a psychophysical, traumatic and deterrent effect on the offender, temporarily incapacitate him, as well as army special forces - to capture the enemy alive. As a rule, special means are used by law enforcement agencies to detain offenders, suppress active resistance on their part, release hostages, suppress and eliminate group hooligan manifestations and riots. The use of non-lethal weapons is intended to minimize the possibility of unintended casualties. It is impossible to completely exclude this, but such cases are extremely rare. The most typical causes that can lead to the death of a person when using non-lethal weapons are accidental shots, ricochets, inept handling of weapons and their illegal use, as well as the presence of hidden medical problems in the victim. Since different parts of the human body differ in their degree of vulnerability, and people themselves differ in physical condition, any weapon that can incapacitate is likely to be capable of becoming a murder weapon under certain circumstances. The use of plastic, rubber bullets and other “non-lethal” ammunition can cause contusions, rib fractures, brain concussion, eye loss, superficial damage to various organs and skin, skull damage, heart, kidney, liver ruptures, internal hemorrhages and even death. People exposed to non-lethal weapons should see a doctor immediately, even in the absence of visible bodily injury. It is worth noting that the use of microwave guns led to brain injuries in the US soldiers who controlled them, so just 2 months after they were put into operation, the Pentagon was forced to urgently recall them. Each such injury was accompanied by injuries to the face and neck, and in some cases, cerebral palsy. The soldiers remained disabled for life. Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 . - (non-lethal) special types of weapons capable of short-term or long-term deprivation of the enemy of the opportunity to conduct combat operations without inflicting irretrievable losses on him. Intended for those cases when the use of conventional weapons, ... ... NON-LETHAL WEAPONS- special types of weapons capable of briefly or for a long time depriving the enemy of the opportunity to conduct combat operations without inflicting irretrievable losses on him. It is intended for those cases when the use of conventional weapons, and even more so ... ... Legal Encyclopedia Weapons of non-lethal action (non-lethal)- types of weapons based on new physical principles (primarily laser and microwave), special small arms, special chemical and biological means of immobilizing personnel and equipment, as well as ... ... Civil protection. Conceptual and terminological dictionary- a type of non-lethal weapon, the influence of which on a person is carried out through the use of directed radiation of powerful infrasonic vibrations. May cause disorder of the organs of orientation and coordination of movements, ... ... Emergencies Dictionary - (psychotropic) man-made means of deliberate information and (or) energy impact that affect mental functions, the work of human physiological organs and systems. In the classification of types of weapons, O.pf. belong to the class... Emergencies Dictionary Check information. It is necessary to check the accuracy of the facts and the reliability of the information presented in this article. There should be explanations on the talk page. Infrasonic weapons are weapons that use in ... Wikipedia For non-lethal weapons, see Non-lethal weapons (non-lethal). Edwart. Glossary of terms of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, 2010 ... Emergencies Dictionary In 1929, a historical drama was staged at the Lyric Theater in London. The authors sought to evoke special emotions in the viewer. They shared their problems with the famous physicist Robert Wood. He suggested using an acoustic effect. In the early 1950s, during an American high-altitude nuclear test explosion in Hawaii, street lights went out. The automation that controls the turning on and off of the lanterns was disabled by a powerful electromagnetic pulse emitted during a nuclear explosion. This was the first - unintentional and unplanned - use of microwave weapons. The American magazine "Newsweek" reports that shortly after the operation in Somalia, US Deputy Secretary of Defense John Deutsch instructed a group of senior Pentagon officials to study the possibility of creating non-lethal weapons. The team, led by Pentagon Director of Tactical Systems Frank Kendall, proposes prioritized programs that will begin funding next year and span three to five years. In 1991, the Russian Nezavisimaya Gazeta published information about the contacts of the CIA and the KGB in the field of joint control over psychotronic research. The author of the information, Vladimir Shchepilov, a well-known specialist in psychokinetic research, clarified that document number 79-90/16 on joint control was signed back in September 1990 by V. Kryuchkov and K. Weinberger. A. N. Kochurov calmly carried his portable psi-generator for demonstration through police cordons directly to the television center. Carried in the usual "diplomat". Ya. Ya. Rudakov, doctor of medical sciences, inventor: "I can give a narrow beam," beating "at a distance of more than a hundred meters. You can expand it, and then it will affect, for example, a large hall. A kind of artificial hypnosis. I can put you to sleep , tone up, induce hallucinations". With the appearance of the American cruiser "Belkap" in the waters of the Persian Gulf, strange things began in the ranks of the Iraqi army. Saddam Hussein's guardsmen, hardened by years of the most brutal war with Iran, began to embrace animal fear. At first they surrendered in tens, then in thousands. It was the first psychotronic war in the history of mankind. It was won by the United States under President George W. Bush, who, even when he was chief of the CIA, personally supervised the department involved in psy-development. Insomnia can be easily beaten, according to EarthPulse experts. Engineers have developed the Sleep On Command device, which helps fight sleep disorders. "Electronic sleeping pills" must be placed under the mattress, from where it emits electromagnetic waves. According to the developers, these waves help you fall into deep sleep and restore natural sleep rhythms. The device is intended for people who are under stress; for those who suffer from insomnia, as well as for travelers. Sleep On Command is not cheap - $ 500, but the developers promise to return the money within ninety days if the device does not help restore normal sleep. As conceived by the military, radiation with a frequency of 95 GHz will quickly disperse crowds of rebels. Such installations placed on military trucks received the designation "Active Denial System" (Active Denial System). The Pentagon has classified it as a non-lethal, temporary weapon that burns the skin but causes no harm with brief exposure. It is planned to turn on the microwave emitters for no more than five seconds, but at the same time everyone in the affected area will feel severe pain. At the end of January 2005, the Maariv newspaper reported that the research laboratory of a technical training center located in the settlement of Ariel on the West Bank of the Jordan River had Israeli experts create a microwave weapon. According to the inventors, penetrating under the skin to a depth of a millimeter, microwaves heat the water contained in the cells and intercellular space. It cannot kill a person, but it causes unbearable pain, similar in sensations to a burn. Mission Research Corp, based in Santa Barbara, California, is determined to make beam weapons a reality. Its scientists are working on a "pulsed energy projectile PEP" capable of heating up a target's surface so quickly and to such high temperatures that its effect is similar to an explosion. In addition, San Diego-based HSV Technologies is working on a device that will transmit electricity via ultraviolet light. The United States intends to test a new weapon that can disable enemy radars, computers and any electronic equipment. This weapon fires beams of powerful HPM (High Powered Microwave) radiation. Now American specialists are conducting experiments on its installation on cruise missiles and unmanned aircraft, Interfax reports with reference to the Air Force. Defense Tech announced the release of David Hambling, author of Weapons Grade: How Modern Warfare Gave Birth to Our High-Tech World. A number of achievements of modern inventors give us every reason to talk about "psychotronic" or "psychic" weapons as a fact that must be reckoned with. The term "psychotronic" was given to him by journalists, although this term is not entirely correct, since during irradiation and subsequent special treatment, not only the human psyche is affected, but the whole organism as a whole. The Americans themselves call this type of weapon non-lethal weapon
. Quite often, psychotronic weapons are referred to as " information weapons
", which affects the enemy's telecommunications systems (logic bombs, viruses that disable air defense systems, etc.). Finally, there is actually
psychotronic weapons
, which should, in theory, affect the psyche of the enemy
- both his army and the population of his country. The term "non-lethal weapon" was invented by American scientists. Here is a selective list of technologies that relate to this type of weapon: portable lasers that blind enemy soldiers and isotope emitters disguised as standard weapons. Infrasonic generators that not only disorient the enemy, but also cause nausea and diarrhea, as well as noise generators that affect a hostile, excited crowd. Or, for example, "water foam" - a gas sprayed with the effect of soap suds, which leads to complete disorientation of the enemy. At the origins of non-lethal weapons is a motley group of amazing characters. For example Janet and Christopher Morris, science fiction writers living in Massachusetts. Janet Morris was also director of research for the U.S. Global Strategy Council (USGSC). By the way, this council was headed by the former (from the time of Kennedy) CIA deputy director Ray Kline. It is the USGSC that stands at the origins of the US national program in the field of non-lethal weapons, having lobbied for the creation of many laboratories on this issue. The eccentric New York billionaire Malcolm Weiner and former commando colonel John Alexander took an active part in the implementation of the idea of non-lethal weapons. After leaving the army in 1988, Alexander was hired by Los Alamos National Laboratories under the wing of Janet Morris. Secret tests of infrasonic weapons took place in the suburbs. I met Ivan ZUBKOVSKY, the last surviving participant in these events, in his small apartment near the Altufevskoye metro station. For many years he has been living alone, receiving a disability pension of the 2nd group, he has a heart condition. He is sure that he lost his health during the tests of the most secret weapon of the twentieth century. Everyone seemed to be mad
Further, Ivan said that they were taken to a field near the city of Dolgoprudny. They set up tents, stretched barbed wire around the perimeter, and installed a barrier on the access road. Electricians extended a high-voltage cable from the nearest power line. Two weeks later, five Urals arrived with bodies covered with tarpaulins. They settled down in the center of the polygon, in the hangar. The guards were forbidden to go there, people in civilian clothes worked there. Not so long ago, information appeared that specialists from the Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense were working on testing non-lethal electromagnetic weapons. The development of such weapons is associated with the aggravation of the domestic political situation within the country. The authorities fear that thousands of rallies and demonstrations taking place in Moscow may eventually turn into mass riots. According to the head of the department of the research institute of the Ministry of Defense, Lieutenant Colonel Dmitry Soskov, the developed installation is intended for non-lethal effects on people. Extremely high-frequency (EHF) electromagnetic radiation is used as the main damaging factor in it. The directional beam of this installation causes unbearable pain in a person. According to the specialist, the most powerful beam generated by the installation begins to interact with the moisture contained in the upper layers of human skin and penetrates only tenths of a millimeter. At the same time, such an impact is sufficient. According to Soskov, the impact on the internal organs of a person is completely excluded. At the same time, a person irradiated with this beam begins to experience a serious burning sensation of the skin, which can cause heat shock in him. A person exposed to the installation instinctively tries to hide from an invisible damaging beam. It is assumed that along with rubber truncheons, Cheriomukha tear gas and water cannons, electromagnetic beams will become the main weapon of the police during the dispersal of unauthorized demonstrations and rallies. It is worth noting that even earlier this development was presented in the USA and was called the Active Denial System (ADS), this system is also known under a different name - “pain ray”. The existence of the ADS program was first made known to the general public in 2011. The American development of illegal weapons is also aimed at dispersing rallies. Through the use of high-frequency electromagnetic beams, it can hit targets at a distance of up to 1 kilometer. This installation is located on the basis of a special truck or a Hummer car. The high-frequency electromagnetic oscillations used in the Active Rejection System do not harm a person, while creating a sensation of unbearable heat in the latter, which is why the development was called the “pain ray” or “heat ray”. According to the head of the Joint Directorate for Non-Lethal Weapons, Tracey Tafoll, a person cannot help but see, hear, and smell this beam. According to the expert, this novelty can be attributed to the safest types of weapons that are used today. It does not cause cancer in a person, does not change his genes, which could be bad for his children. For greater security, the Active Rejection System can be forcibly limited to 3 seconds. Unlike rubber bullets or the same batons and tear gas, this type of weapon is safe even for pregnant women. True, according to some skeptics, the use of such rays in practice may threaten to cause panic in a crowd of people. As a result, the weapon can leave even more victims after the use than the use of a traditional bomb. Below you can get to know 10 types of non-lethal weapons which are by far the most famous in the world. Some of them can even be attributed to the comic, however, these developments really existed. Who knows, maybe in the future hostilities will take place in such a way that victory over the enemy will not mean its physical destruction. The Incapacitating Flashlight The device with this name was created by the Californian company Intelligent Optical Systems. Most of all, it resembles an ordinary “flashlight”, with the help of powerful LEDs, which generate a series of light pulses of various colors and durations that are very painful for the human eye. As a result of the impact of such a "lantern", a living target, while remaining in full health, temporarily loses orientation in space. Active Denial System Already mentioned above, also known as the "ray of pain". It is just one of the types of weapons that are being developed as part of the American Controlled Effects Weapons program. The weapon is an installation that emits electromagnetic oscillations in the millimeter wave range with a high frequency - 94 GHz, which has a short-term shock effect on people. The principle of operation of this type of non-lethal weapon is that when a beam from a device hits a person, 83% of its energy is absorbed by the upper layer of the skin of the irradiated person. The Speech Jammer This very peculiar device was created by scientists from Japan; translated into Russian, it can be called a speech silencer. If you point this device in the direction of a constantly speaking person and start it, then after a few minutes the speaker will begin to confuse words in his speech and will soon fall silent. This device is not exactly a weapon, but perhaps, with proper development, it can be used during spontaneous or unauthorized rallies in order to stop the speech of one of the most active speakers. It is worth noting that this installation has already been able to receive the Ig Nobel Prize in 2012. This award is presented annually in the United States for the most dubious achievements in science. Artillery shell XM1063 This projectile is a chemical weapon, the action of which is based on the defeat of a potential enemy with a strong stench. An artillery shell explodes in the air above the target, spraying chemical elements over it, which, acting on the amygdala in the human brain, can cause not only unpleasant sensations to the point of intolerance, but also overwhelming fear. During the impact of such projectiles, the enemy simply takes flight. An artillery shell explodes in the air above the target. It is a non-lethal laser weapon created by the US Department of Defense. It is used to temporarily blind and disorientate the enemy. The prototype for the PHASR rifle was the British Dazzler laser weapon, which was used to blind Argentine airmen during the short Falklands War. The American-developed PHASR is a low-intensity laser, so its blinding effect is only temporary. In this case, if necessary, the wavelength can be changed. In 1995, laser weapons that would cause damage to vision were banned by the UNPO convention, which was called the “Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons”. After the adoption of this protocol, the Pentagon curtailed some of its developments, but the PHASR rifle managed to be defended. This is due to the short time of its exposure, as well as the fact that the Protocol does not prohibit the use of lasers that do not cause irreversible visual impairment. According to the US Department of Defense, this weapon can be indispensable in situations where the enemy needs to be temporarily blinded. Thunder generator The non-lethal weapon created in Israel is capable of generating strong sound waves and is designed to disperse crowds of demonstrators and rioters. It is noteworthy that it was originally created to scare away birds and other pests from crops and was created within the walls of one of the agro-industrial enterprises. Sticky battle foam When hitting an enemy, this projectile releases a huge amount of a foamy chemical reagent, which very quickly increases in volume and dries up on the victim, making it impossible for him to move. The movements of the enemy soldier are constrained by frozen foam, he is actually immobilized. This development was used by the US Marines in a number of special operations in Somalia. pepper grenade Pepper shock grenade was created by Indian scientists and stuffed with chili peppers, can be used for various purposes. For example, to prevent riots, to fight terrorism, to produce new means of self-defense for women. The pepper pomegranate was created from the Naga Yolokiya variety of pepper. This variety is several 100 times hotter than other chili peppers and grows in the state of Assam, located in the northeast of India. For its sharpness, this type of pepper was noted in the Guinness Book of Records. gay bombshell Such a rather funny name was given to chemical weapons, the action of which was based on powerful aphrodisiacs. Being dropped on enemy troops, these bombs were supposed to cause strong sexual arousal in the soldiers, stimulating homosexual behavior. At the end of 2004, the publication of this information caused a scandal, in connection with the possible violation by America of international conventions on the nonproliferation of chemical weapons. In addition, it has become a cause for outrage among gay organizations, which have been offended by the suggestion that homosexual soldiers have less combat capability. In response to all the allegations, the Pentagon said that the existing ideas for the creation of this weapon were not further developed. Taser Shotgun Powerful non-lethal electroshock weapon. It differs from conventional stun guns in its ability to hit a target at a significant distance - 4.5-10 meters. Manufactured in the USA, adopted by the local police, which most often uses the M26 and X26 models. Among other things, the Taser Shotgun is also approved for use by civilians in 43 states. non-lethal weapons In the early 90s of the last century, the question of the use of new technologies in the field of armaments was once again raised in US military circles. One of these types was non-lethal (non-lethal action) weapons, the use of which, according to the idea, should not lead to the death or injury of the enemy, but exclusively to his neutralization. At the Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, at the initiative of the US government, extensive research in this area has begun. According to the US Department of Defense classification, non-lethal weapons must have one or both of the following characteristics: 1) have a relatively reversible effect on personnel or a material object; 2) acts differently on objects in their zone of influence. Such weapons include means of chemical, mechanical, light, sound and electromagnetic effects. According to the technological classification, these weapons are divided into: Weapons using kinetic energy; Electrical; Acoustic; directional energy; Riot control chemicals and maldorants; biochemical agents; Combined technologies. And, of course, despite the name, the use of such means does not exclude either serious injury or death. Alvin and Heidi Toffler in their work "War and Anti-War" argue that such experiments and developments were carried out in the United States not only among professional military personnel, but also among various think tanks. In 1995, the Council on Foreign Relations sponsored a publication on non-lethal technology, stating in the preface that CFR had no opinion on the matter. Of course, other states and military blocs are also interested in the possibility of using new technologies in defense and security. In December 2004, NATO released a report that considered the possibility of using these weapons during peace enforcement operations until 2020. The document reflected five priority technologies: 1) RF devices; 2) construction of barriers (acoustic, electromagnetic, mechanical); 3) resistance to the force of adhesion; 4) electric shock; 5) networks, as well as a lot of means for use both against people and against material objects. The weapons against objects included: radio frequency devices (for disabling electronics); lasers (high power for destruction and low power for blinding people); chemicals (slippery and viscous foam, super-glutinous and super-corrosive substances, graphite powders); biological components (bacteria, destructive materials); barriers (nets, wire fences, wheel piercing systems). There are several more means of influence against manpower: microwave systems (exposure to the skin), lasers (skin burns and blinding), chemicals (poisonous substances - incapacitants, chemical riot control agents - Riot Control Agent, RCA), acoustic technologies (with psychological and physical effects); barriers (nets, airbags), kinetic agents (traumatic bullets), electric shocks, vertigo generators (acoustic and shock waves), dyes (for marking) and combined systems. Attempts to legitimize non-lethal weapons led to the development of a certain doctrine, which is quite clearly expressed in the study of Colonel J. Siniscalci. He writes that “non-lethal weapons are characterized by accuracy, selectivity of use and versatility. The ability to control weapons and minimize the effects of violence creates a flexible military capability that can be deployed across the full spectrum of conflicts. Non-lethal weapons allow you to choose between diplomacy and lethal outcome. It provides the flexibility to prevent a crisis from arising by creating space and time, controlling the level of violence, and bridging the gap between diplomacy and lethal force. Non-lethal weapons lend stability to sanctions and protect diplomatic efforts. Early intervention can reduce the cost of intervention and the risk of escalation. Non-lethal means can be applied early and pre-emptive intervention, reducing the risk of lethal destruction escalating. Non-lethal weapons can be effective in wartime. In combat, the use of weapons requires the most effective combination of lethal and non-lethal means. In situations where non-lethal weapons can provide equivalent or more effective results, they should be used. The action of non-lethal weapons is most effective within the framework of a synergistic strategy. The non-lethal strategy must be closely coordinated and implemented in conjunction with appropriate political and economic efforts. The cumulative impact will produce a powerful coercive tool to achieve national policy goals, without any of the risks of traditional military action. Non-lethal weapons are not a universal substitute for lethal potential. Commanders at risk must retain the means and authority to use lethal force. Adherence to a non-lethal strategy must be limited when American resources and lives are threatened. Non-lethal technologies are not applicable in all situations. The success of non-lethal technologies depends on the specific situation, political goals, and the definition of vulnerable threats. Skillful use must take into account the vulnerability of the enemy, political goals, the results of possible unforeseen consequences, as well as compliance with international conventions. Any of these factors can make non-lethal technologies ineffective.” If with some types of such weapons (batons, traumatic and gas weapons, water cannons, stun guns) everything is very clear, since it has long been used not only by the military, but also by the police, then some new types should be considered in more detail. First of all, it is worth paying attention to special biochemical agents that could be used in combat conditions. The United States had already used Agent Orange during the Vietnam War. Now research began to be carried out on the widest spectrum; among the proposed samples were agents of a calming effect and vice versa, causing discomfort: gastrointestinal convulsants, drugs that cause a painful reaction to light, strong sexual arousal, etc. Special units of the US Marine Corps and the US Army were seriously involved in these projects. And not only enemy troops were considered as a potential target for the use of such drugs. As outlined in the Unified Non-Lethal Weapons Concept, the military has begun developing and testing various maldorant-type chemicals and delivery vehicles for potential use against enemy military forces, "potentially hostile" civilians, and to quell riots. Since the number of deaths from various US and NATO special operations is quite high not only among combatants and terrorists, but also among the civilian population, we can conclude that these maldorants were primarily considered for use against civilians during riots or in difficult situations. However, since the United States was a signatory to the Chemical Weapons Convention, it was necessary to find loopholes in the legislation to justify the use of psychoactive substances for a wide variety of effects - from sleepy to causing hallucinations. This required the appearance of democratic debate in the army. Back in 1992, the US Army issued a draft document "Operational Concepts for Non-Lethal Means", which provided for certain allocations for the development of ammunition with side effects both for use against enemy manpower and against military equipment. The concept itself appeared as a result of rethinking the methods of warfare based on the experience of the Persian Gulf War in 1991, when the US Department of Defense approved the idea of developing the doctrine of non-lethal war (soft kill). But at that time, another lobby won out in the Pentagon (partly due to public pressure to cut military spending), and the project was shelved. However, then this topic began to rise again in US military circles at various conferences and round tables. During one such meeting, Lieutenant Colonel Coppernoll stated that "drugs that cause sedative effects and gastrointestinal convulsions, when classified as a means of controlling a riot, may be acceptable." He noted that "once these technologies have been modified into actual weapons or weapon systems, the Navy's judiciary will review them for toxic properties and compliance with international laws, treaties, and domestic restrictions before final approval for serial production or rejection." As independent researchers note, maldorants (stink bombs) have already existed since the Second World War. In 1966, attempts were made in the United States to develop maldorants that were intended for certain ethnic groups. DARPA at the time was doing research on "whether cross-cultural differences are related to the sense of smell, and if so, especially in relation to bad smell, to what extent it can be used in psychological warfare." The Pentagon's interest in this type of weapon resumed after the events in Somalia. It should be noted that with the advent of new developments in the field of DNA, interest in racial weapons flared up with renewed vigor. As the director of the Swedish National Defense Research Institute, Bo Riebeck, noted in 1992, “If we can learn to distinguish between the DNA of racial and ethnic groups, we can distinguish between whites and blacks, Jews and Mongoloids, between Swedes and Finns, and develop an agent that kills only members of a particular group. In addition to the biochemical agents themselves, the means of their delivery were also developed in the United States. General Dynamics, A major U.S. weapons firm, under the Overhead Chemical Agent Dispersal System (OCADS) project, has developed an 81mm mortar with a 1.5km range and a special 120mm explosive capsule. It should be noted that while the United States blamed other countries for the use of chemical and biological weapons, their own development and use in the armed forces of such reagents could seriously undermine the control of chemical and biological weapons. From 1997 to 2006, the School of Social and International Studies at the University of Bradford (UK) produced a number of studies and reports and studies on non-lethal weapons, mainly chemical and biological. The main opponent of the use of such weapons is the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. One of the organization's latest reports contains comments on the Chemical Weapons Convention, as well as laws governing the possible use of biochemical agents to suppress riots and unrest. It also states that potential paralytic agents for use as weapons could include pharmaceutical chemicals, bioregulators, and toxins. But most importantly, the report contains the opinion of the British Medical Association on the use of such substances as weapons. It states that “agents that could be used in a tactical situation without the risk of death for a person do not exist and their appearance is not possible in the near future. In this situation, it is practically impossible to use the right agent at the right dose against the right people without the risk of making mistakes in both people and dose. American scientists also convincingly proved that the so-called "non-lethal" agents are actually lethal (the study also noted that the results of the use of such agents during a special operation in Moscow in October 2002 during the assault on "Nord-Ost" showed that 15% hostage deaths were solely due to exposure to the gas). The next type of “weapon” of non-lethal action can be attributed to an infrasonic generator that emits such low-frequency sounds that lead to loss of orientation, nausea, dizziness, unreasonable fear and loss of control over the intestines. It was called the "Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD)", that is, a sound, or acoustic, gun. This device emits pulses with a frequency of 2 to 3 thousand hertz and a power of 150 decibels, which at close range can lead to hearing damage and destruction of internal organs. Such a gun-generator was released in 2000 by the company American Technology Corporation and successfully used against pirates. In Israel, the "Scream" system was developed - an acoustic gun that emits a directed stream of high-frequency sound. It was mounted on armored personnel carriers and used to disperse Palestinian riots. In 2005, as a result of joint efforts Sandia National Laboratories, Raytheon, Air Force Research Laboratory and the US Department of Defense, a new small-sized Active Denial System (ADS) was developed. It is based on the application of a directional beam of electromagnetic energy at 95 GHz. These millimeter radio waves are able to penetrate into small areas of the skin of the face, 1/64 inch in size, where nerve receptors are located. When the beam hits open areas of the skin, the pain threshold sets in rather quickly, but this does not lead to burns and does not cause other side effects. As a result of testing on volunteers, such microwave emitters were adopted by the US Army. Other microwave weapons are capable of disrupting the brain and central nervous system, causing tinnitus, loss of vision, and similar effects. As a result, a person exposed to such an emitter instinctively tries to hide, which the US military called the "Goodbye effect". Weapons Personal weapons of combat swimmers are divided into underwater and surface. However, designers and manufacturers are striving to unify it, to make it possible to use it both under water and on land at the same time. Underwater weapons are represented by pneumatic, Flamethrowers Flamethrowers, designed to destroy targets with a burning liquid mixture, are weapons that have a strong psychological impact. Portable models of flamethrowers were used as early as the First World War. However, these primitive devices had Short-barreled weapons As for pistols (and sometimes revolvers), including 60–80 and even more than 100 years old, they are used either by senior army and police officers, or partisan commanders, or tribal leaders, or Silent weapons Of the silent pistols, we note the Soviet pistols APB (6P13) - a silent submachine gun based on Stechkin (cartridge 9x18 mm, magazine for twenty rounds), and PB (6P9) (silent pistol) - a pistol based on the PM (Makarov pistol) ( cartridge 9x18 mm, magazine Weapons The Fortieth Army was generously supplied with modern weapons. Some have acquired legendary status: the Kalashnikov assault rifle, the BMP and the Mi-24 combat helicopter. However, this technique, like the soldiers themselves, was supposed to be used against NATO armies. Now they had to Long-bladed weapons It is customary to call a long-bladed cold weapon a weapon consisting of a hilt and a blade longer than 50 cm. 5.1. MIG-21 - "political weapon" In the early 1950s, OKB-155 began designing a new fighter. The task was set through the use of a small-sized AM-11 engine in combination with a minimum airframe size while maintaining a high Silent weapons The development of silent firearms at the initial stage included the creation of silent cartridges. In appearance, they were somewhat thicker and longer than usual. But then they abandoned this idea - it turned out to be easier to put it on the barrel on purpose Aesir weapons Weapons of the Future It must be said that at the same time another fundamental discovery took place that shocked the world. In 1905, the German physicist Albert Einstein published three papers asserting the "special theory of relativity". In this theory, Einstein Viral weapons The situation with chemical and biological weapons is somewhat more complicated, since their use is prohibited by international conventions. But this veto can be circumvented, for example, with the help of a controlled epidemic. The recent outbreak of the Ebola virus in several African countries was Smart weapons If UAVs began to replace fighters and bombers, land robots - armored vehicles, and underwater robots - submarines, what happens to the weapons themselves? Obviously, the development of machine guns, pistols, rifles, machine guns and artillery is also not worth it. 3. Comrades and weapons
Basic information
Security issues
Weapon Description
see also
Notes
Links
See what "Weapon of non-lethal action" is in other dictionaries:
The low-frequency wave of sound emitted by the giant organ pipe, inaudible to the human ear, caused a monstrous resonance at the premiere. Glass trembled, chandeliers rang, the whole building shook ... The audience was seized with horror. The panic began. The performance was cancelled. Wood was suspected of witchcraft.
Quite recently, this information, which was published, was also confirmed by a letter to Moskovskiye Novosti by the head of the Russian defense plant. On it, in accordance with the named agreement on the technical documentation of the American company "HCY Co. Ltd." it was decided to produce resonant devices "Miranda" based on microwave radiation. Of course, they are intended for medicinal purposes.
“Of course, medical generators are easily rebuilt into amazing ones. Of course, impacts are possible up to changes in the structures of body tissues at the molecular level.
Why am I talking about this? I am interested that my colleagues and potential customers are aware of such opportunities.
If the order is placed, it will be fulfilled. As for combat devices, they can be launched in a series in a year or two ... Moral restrictions? Almost everyone creates weapons. How is a psychotronic weapon worse than an atomic one?
Tests of microwave weapons were carried out in New Mexico at Kirtland Air Force Base.
HPM are short but very intense impulses. They disable electrical appliances, but do not affect people in any way. The new weapon is designed to destroy electronic equipment of command posts, communication systems and computer equipment. It creates an electromagnetic field of such power that its effect on electronics is more destructive than a lightning strike.
This book reports that the US Air Force, among other projects "for the long term", has long been working on the creation of weapons "Controlled Effects" (Controlled Effects), by the way, there is material about it dated 2004 , and posted on the website of one of the research units of the US Air Force).
The global goal of Controlled Effects is quite fantastic (no wonder the emergence of such a workable and usable weapon is attributed by the military to 2020-2050): remotely force enemy soldiers to do what the owner of the weapon needs; confuse them with non-existent objects (impact on the optic nerves, induced mirages), shocking smells and tastes. In a word, to disorient him, remaining at a safe (relatively, of course) distance.
These systems should organically complement the complex of electronic equipment that affects enemy equipment, such as jammers.non-lethal weapon
The report of the American Hudson Institute for December 1996 provides the following classification.
"...microwave weapons. It temporarily disables the central nervous system and the brain, causing unbearable sensations of noise. Interferes with computer systems.
infrasonic weapons
. It can cause anxiety, despair and even horror. May cause a convulsive effect.
Psychotronic weapons
. It is believed that it allows a person to transmit information and influence objects using the so-called bioenergy. This type of weapon includes telekinesis, telepathic hypnosis, etc. Used to access classified documents. In addition, bioradiation affects communication systems and electronic equipment..."
As part of the national program, most of the technologies were developed in the famous Los Alamos laboratory.
Under George W. Bush, the non-lethal weapons project aroused the interest of Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney. And by the time Clinton came to the White House, there was already a general agreement on the development of such weapons.
Dr. John Alexander, 62, is a highly interesting personality. A retired colonel, he fought in Thailand and Vietnam as part of the special forces troops. There he became interested in Buddhism and studied it in local monasteries. This influenced the pure soul of the commando so much that he developed a stubborn interest in all paranormal phenomena. As a result, in 1980 Alexander published a policy article in the American military magazine Military Review about future weapons. In it, a spetsnaz colonel claimed that " there are weapon systems that act on the brain and whose lethal capability has already been demonstrated
", while mentioning psychokinesis, telepathic manipulation of human behavior, the exit of the soul from the body, etc. The article attracted the attention of the Pentagon generals, and Alexander quickly gained the status of a guru in US political and military circles. In 1983, Alexander managed to make friends with the current vice- US President Al Gore, whom he trained in Neuro Linguistic Programming, helped Alexander finance many of his projects.
For example, the hell-loving colonel really liked the Star Wars movie and the idea of a movie about some kind of secret power of the Jedi Knights. In 1983, thanks to his friendship with Lieutenant General Stubblabine, who later became head of the US Office of Defense Intelligence and Security, Alexander secured funds for the telekinesis research program, which he called "Jedi".
Today, Alexander is the former director of non-lethal weapons programs at Los Alamos National Laboratory, US government adviser, and de facto chief non-lethal weapons expert. And if any intelligence agency set out to follow the hobbies of the former colonel in order to find out the priorities of the United States in the field of new types of weapons, she would be very surprised. The fact is that Alexander, it seems, did not pass by a single "paranormal" topic. He is a member of the Board of the International Association for the Study of Life After Death, and organizer of the 1993 national conference in Santa Fe, devoted to "scientific and technical reports on research on rituals, near-death experiences, human contact with extraterrestrials, and other so-called anomalous experiences." Alexander is also part of the Aviary Unidentified Flying Objects team. He even dived to the bottom of the ocean near the Bimini Islands in search of Atlantis.killing sound
In 1980, Zubkovsky was called up for service in the Internal Troops of the Moscow Military District. His unit guarded military factories in the Moscow region. A year and a half later, Ivan became a junior sergeant and squad leader, preparing for demobilization.
“In the morning, the company commander, Senior Lieutenant Yermolin, ordered our platoon to line up on the parade ground,” Zubkovsky said. - We were given black shoulder straps and buttonholes with the emblem of the construction battalion, ordered to be sewn onto the uniform instead of our maroon ones. The company commander said that now we will guard the training ground. The rest, they say, is none of your business, the task is secret.
“For a long time we did not understand what was happening there. Nothing was seen or heard. Then they will bring some cows or horses. They first graze, then suddenly begin to kick, and then fall. A tractor drives up, the corpses are taken out, and everything is over again. Livestock was killed immeasurably.
Strange things happened to the soldiers too. Our platoon was friendly, but here everyone seemed to be furious. Every evening in the tents, swearing, fighting, rushing at each other like dogs. And then suddenly such anguish will come, just right to shoot. And my heart started to hurt. Not only me, many complained of pain. Then we were ordered to move the tents further from the hangar. It became calmer. But my heart continued to ache.
After two months it was all over. The hangar was dismantled, the cable was rolled up, the cars left. Only then did we find out - the platoon commander, Lieutenant Andreichuk, let slip over a drunkenness - that we were guarding the training ground, where they tested infrasonic weapons. We could not figure out what kind of sound weapon, because there was complete silence.
After the end of the tests, Zubkovsky and four of his colleagues ended up in the hospital. The diagnosis was the same for everyone - congenital heart disease. Although no one had suffered from any heart disease before. All five were commissioned from the army. Ivan did not finish his military service for three months. The rest of his colleagues, who still had a year and a half left, even rejoiced at their suddenly gained freedom.
“I don’t know what happened to the rest of the guys,” Zubkovsky continued the story. - And with two who, like me? were from Moscow - Vanya Strelchenko and Lenya Babich, I talked for a long time. Now they are both dead. Diagnoses identical - a heart attack. Lieutenant Andreichuk also died, he lived not far from me, in Mytishchi. Of our entire platoon, I was the only one left. And they still don't give me benefits. The military commissar said, they say, I have no data on any tests, which means that there was nothing. And my wife left me, she said: why do I need you so sick.