On horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-commercial associations of citizens. Legislative base of the Russian Federation

In 2017, a number of legal norms are expected to be adopted or come into force regulating the status of Russian horticultural associations, the procedure for exercising certain property rights by summer residents, and also establishing some additional obligations for gardeners. Relevant initiatives are being implemented both at the level of already adopted legal acts and in the context of actively discussed bills.

Owners of dachas and plots in 2017 will need to pay serious attention to some legal norms and legislative initiatives that regulate the activities of gardeners. What is the essence of these norms, and what legal relations does their jurisdiction extend to?

Legislation on horticultural associations in 2017: what will change

In 2017, significant changes are expected in the Russian legislation governing legal relations with the participation of horticultural partnerships. They will be expressed:

  1. In the entry into force of a number of amendments to the Federal Law "On horticultural associations" dated April 15, 1998 No. 66-FZ. The essence of the amendments is to establish an obligation for gardeners' associations to form a register of participants - before 06/01/2017 or a month after the state registration of the association (if it was carried out after the entry into force of these amendments).
  2. In the transition to the jurisdiction of the Federal Law "On State Registration of Real Estate" dated June 13, 2015 No. 218-FZ, the procedure for state registration of land plots. technical plan for a house in a summer cottage - as a condition for registering a house as a property.
  3. In the possible adoption of a completely new Law on horticultural associations of 2017 - based on bill No. 1160742-6. The essence of the initiative is in the adoption of a fundamentally new legal act on horticultural organizations, which should replace Federal Law No. 66.

In the press, as well as in thematic publications on legal topics, the adoption of a “new law” on horticultural partnerships generally means the approval of just the same bill (which, it should be noted, should go through several more readings in the State Duma).

It is worth noting that the "new law" on organizations of gardeners (in the broad sense of the term) can be unofficially understood as 2 other specified legislative initiatives. We will also pay attention to them later in the article.

New Federal Law on horticultural associations (draft law No. 1160742-6): main provisions

  1. The fact that summer residents can establish associations represented only in the form of a partnership (which can be horticultural or horticultural) - as a kind of partnership of property owners.
  2. The fact that exclusively garden, but not garden, land plots can be used for the construction of residential buildings (in which the owners are supposed to live permanently).
  3. On the consolidation in the legislation of the Russian Federation of the concept of "garden house" instead of the term "residential building", which is used in the current federal legal act on associations of gardeners.
  4. On the regulation of the procedure for the formation of partnership management bodies in such aspects as:
    • joining the ranks of the partnership, leaving it;
    • informing members of the partnership about its activities;
    • determination of the list of issues that cannot be resolved by the association of gardeners in the absentee voting of its participants.
  5. On the definition of the key principles for calculating the contributions of the members of the organization, the methods of spending these contributions, their economic justification.
  6. On the regulation of the turnover of the common property of the members of the organization.
  7. On the abandonment of the practice of concluding agreements between participants in partnerships and citizens who are not members of the partnership, despite the fact that these citizens are assigned obligations to maintain the common property of the respective organizations.

The bill does not provide for the re-registration of already established associations. It will only be necessary to bring their accounting documents in line with the adopted Federal Law when making the first changes to these documents after the entry into force of this legal act.

When will the horticultural associations bill be passed?

Official data regarding the specific timing of the adoption of the federal legal act based on the draft law No. 1160742-6 has not yet been published in any sources. Thus, it is not known whether the corresponding federal legal act on gardeners' organizations will be adopted in 2017 (although this is expected in the expert community).

In October 2016, the draft law was considered by the Council of the State Duma, after which it was sent to various authorities (legislative, executive structures, the Accounts Chamber, the Public Chamber) for the preparation of reviews, comments, and proposals.

The State Duma Committee on Natural Resources, Property, and Land Relations was instructed to prepare an appropriate draft law for consideration by State Duma deputies. But, again, no official deadline for completing this training has been published.

Thus, the current regulatory legal act regulating the sphere of legal relations with the participation of gardeners' organizations is Federal Law No. 66. As we noted above, a number of amendments were initiated in relation to it. Let's study them.

Current law on horticultural partnerships (FZ No. 66): 2017 amendments

So, while bill No. 1160742-6 has not been approved, legal relations with the participation of gardeners' associations are regulated by Federal Law No. 66. A number of amendments have been made to this legal act that establish certain obligations for participants in gardening partnerships in 2017.

Namely, Article 19.1 appeared in Federal Law No. 66, which established an obligation for members of each gardening organization to form a register of members of the corresponding structure. This register must be formed before 06/01/2017 or within 1 month from the date of state registration of the gardeners' association (if it was carried out after the amendments in question came into force).

The register of partnership participants must comply with the requirements of the legislation on personal data. It must contain:

  • Full name of the members of the association;
  • postal or e-mail addresses of participants;
  • cadastral numbers of plots that belong to partnership members (once the plots are distributed among them);
  • other information provided for by the charter of the organization.

In addition, Article 19.1 of Federal Law No. 66 obliges participants in partnerships to timely inform the governing bodies of the relevant associations about changes in the specified information.

Dachas and the Federal Law on registration of real estate: what to pay attention to the participants of partnerships

In 2017, the provisions of the Federal Law “On State Registration of Rights to Real Estate” dated June 21, 1997 No. 122-FZ actually lost their force. Instead, the Federal Law “On State Registration of Real Estate” dated July 13, 2015 No. 218 came into force.

In the previous Federal Law No. 122, there was a wording according to which the procedure for state registration of a house located on a garden plot into ownership involves the submission of a declaration on a real estate object to the registering authorities - in the form approved by Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated 03.11.2009 No. 447.

In turn, in the Federal Law No. 218 there is another requirement - the mandatory execution of a technical plan. Its compilation, as a rule, requires significantly higher costs for the owner of the dacha - you need to contact special organizations and order a technical plan there for a fee.

Summer residents could fill out the declaration without much difficulty on their own. This simplified procedure was implemented as part of the mechanism of the so-called "dacha amnesty" (it can be noted that the simplified registration of the plot according to the corresponding mechanism in Federal Law No. 218 remained unchanged).

Many citizens of the Russian Federation, being members of gardeners' associations and owners of summer cottages, do not have in their hands title documents for owning a house located on the site. Nevertheless, the legislation of the Russian Federation allows these citizens to still register the corresponding houses as property.

Author: . Diploma profession: political scientist (Syktyvkar State University). Current occupation: Journalist (business). Experience in writing articles for Forbes, Delovoy Petersburg. Entrepreneur.
February 11, 2017 .

2. Citizens engaged in horticulture, horticulture or dacha farming on an individual basis on the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association shall have the right to use infrastructure facilities and other common property of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association for a fee on the terms of contracts concluded with such an association in writing in the manner determined by the general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association.

Leninsky District Court of Stavropol (Stavropol Territory) - Civil and administrative

The number is impersonal>, with an area of ​​581 sq. m., located on the territory of DNT SN "Complex-2", which is confirmed by an extract from the USRN dated. According to Article 8 of the Federal Law 66-FZ, citizens who individually run a dacha economy on the territory of a dacha non-profit partnership have the right to use infrastructure facilities and other common property of the dacha non-commercial ...

It does not work Edition from 15.04.1998

Document nameFEDERAL LAW No. 66-FZ of April 15, 1998 "On GARDENING, GARDENING AND COUNTRY NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATIONS OF CITIZENS"
Document typelaw
Host bodypresident of the rf, cd rf, sf rf
Document Number66-FZ
Acceptance date01.01.1970
Revision date15.04.1998
Date of registration in the Ministry of Justice01.01.1970
StatusIt does not work
Publication
  • Document in electronic form FAPSI, STC "System"
  • "Rossiyskaya Gazeta", N 79, 04/23/98,
  • "Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation", 20.04.98, N 16, art. 1801,
  • "Financial newspaper", N 19, 05/12/98, N 20, 05/18/98
NavigatorNotes

FEDERAL LAW No. 66-FZ of April 15, 1998 "On GARDENING, GARDENING AND COUNTRY NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATIONS OF CITIZENS"

Accepted
State Duma
March 11, 1998

Approved
Federation Council
April 1, 1998

Chapter I. General Provisions

For the purposes of this Federal Law, the following basic concepts are used:

garden land plot - a land plot provided to a citizen or acquired by him for growing fruits, berries, vegetables, melons or other crops and potatoes, as well as for recreation (with the right to erect a residential building without the right to register residence in it and economic buildings and structures) ;

garden land plot - a land plot provided to a citizen or acquired by him for growing berries, vegetables, melons or other crops and potatoes (with or without the right to erect a non-permanent residential building and outbuildings and structures, depending on the permitted use of the land plot, determined under zoning of the territory);

dacha land plot - a land plot provided to a citizen or acquired by him for the purpose of recreation (with the right to erect a residential building without the right to register residence in it or a residential building with the right to register residence in it and outbuildings and structures, as well as with the right to grow fruit, berry , vegetables, melons or other crops and potatoes);

horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association of citizens (horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnership, horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperative, horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnership) - a non-profit organization established by citizens on a voluntary basis to assist its members in solving common social - economic tasks of gardening, horticulture and dacha farming (hereinafter referred to as a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association);

entrance fees - funds contributed by members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association for organizational expenses for paperwork;

membership fees - funds periodically contributed by members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association for the remuneration of employees who have concluded labor contracts with such an association, and other current expenses of such an association;

target contributions - funds contributed by members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnership or a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnership for the acquisition (creation) of public facilities;

share contributions - property contributions made by members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperative for the acquisition (creation) of common property;

additional contributions - funds contributed by members of a horticultural, gardening or dacha consumer cooperative to cover losses resulting from the implementation of measures approved by the general meeting of members of the consumer cooperative.

1. This Federal Law uses the norms of other branches of law, comprehensively regulates relations arising in connection with the conduct of horticulture, horticulture and dacha farming by citizens, and establishes the legal status of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations, the procedure for their creation, activity, reorganization and liquidation, the rights and obligations of their members.

Land relations arising in connection with the creation of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations, as well as in connection with the activities of such associations, are regulated by this Federal Law to the extent that they are not regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. This Federal Law applies to all horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations created on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as to previously established horticultural, horticultural and dacha partnerships and horticultural, horticultural and dacha cooperatives.

Legal regulation of gardening, horticulture and dacha farming by citizens is carried out in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, civil, land, town planning, administrative, criminal and other legislation of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as adopted in accordance with them laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of local governments.

Chapter II. FORMS OF GARDENING, HORTICULTURE AND COUNTRY HOUSE MANAGEMENT BY CITIZENS

1. Citizens, in order to exercise their rights to receive garden, garden or country plots of land, possession, use and disposal of these land plots, as well as in order to meet the needs associated with the exercise of such rights, may create gardening, gardening or country non-profit partnerships, horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperatives or horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnerships.

2. In a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-commercial partnership, common use property acquired or created by such a partnership at the expense of earmarked contributions is the joint property of its members. Common property acquired or created at the expense of a special fund formed by decision of the general meeting of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnership is the property of such a partnership as a legal entity. The special fund consists of entrance and membership fees of members of such a partnership, income from its economic activities, as well as funds provided to a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnership in accordance with Articles 35, 36 and 38 of this Federal Law, other receipts. The funds of the special fund are spent for purposes corresponding to the tasks provided for by the charter of such a partnership.

Members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnership are not liable for its obligations, and such a partnership is not liable for the obligations of its members.

3. Members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperative, through the pooling of share contributions, create common property owned by such a cooperative as a legal entity. Part of the said property may be allocated to an indivisible fund.

Members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperative are obliged to annually cover the resulting losses by making additional contributions, and also bear subsidiary liability for the obligations of such a cooperative within the unpaid part of the additional contribution of each of the members of such a cooperative.

4. In a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-commercial partnership, common property acquired or created by such a partnership with contributions from its members shall be the property of the horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-commercial partnership as a legal entity.

Members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnership are not liable for its obligations, and such a partnership is not liable for the obligations of its members.

1. A horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association has a name containing an indication of its organizational and legal form and the nature of its activities and, accordingly, the words "non-profit partnership", "consumer cooperative", "non-profit partnership".

2. The location of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is determined by the place of its state registration, unless otherwise provided by the charter of such an association.

1. A horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, as a non-profit organization, has the right to carry out entrepreneurial activities that correspond to the goals for which it was created.

2. A horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is considered established from the moment of its state registration, owns separate property, income and expenditure estimates, a seal with the full name of such an association in Russian or in Russian and the state language of the corresponding republic.

3. A horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association has the right to open bank accounts in the Russian Federation in accordance with the established procedure, to have stamps and letterheads with its name, as well as an emblem registered in accordance with the established procedure.

A horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, in accordance with civil law, has the right to:

carry out the actions necessary to achieve the goals provided for by this Federal Law and the charter of such an association;

be liable for their obligations with their property;

acquire and exercise property and non-property rights on its own behalf;

attract borrowed funds;

conclude contracts;

act as a plaintiff and defendant in court;

apply to the court, arbitration court with applications for invalidation (in whole or in part) of acts of state authorities, acts of local governments or violation by officials of the rights and legitimate interests of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association;

create associations (unions) of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations;

to exercise other powers that do not contradict the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

1. Citizens have the right to conduct gardening, horticulture or dacha farming on an individual basis.

2. Citizens engaged in horticulture, horticulture or dacha farming on an individual basis on the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association shall have the right to use infrastructure facilities and other common property of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association for a fee on the terms of contracts concluded with such an association in writing in the manner determined by the general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association.

In the event of non-payment of the fees established by agreements for the use of infrastructure facilities and other common property of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, on the basis of a decision of the board of such an association or a general meeting of its members, citizens engaged in gardening, horticulture or dacha farming on an individual basis are deprived of the right to use the objects infrastructure and other common property of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association. Non-payments for the use of infrastructure facilities and other common property of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association are recovered in court.

Citizens individually engaged in horticulture, horticulture or dacha farming on the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association may appeal to the court decisions of the board of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or a general meeting of its members to refuse to conclude agreements on the use of infrastructure and other common property of such an association.

The amount of payment for the use of infrastructure facilities and other common property of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association for citizens engaged in horticulture, horticulture or dacha farming on an individual basis, provided that they make contributions for the acquisition (creation) of the said property, may not exceed the amount of payment for use of the said property for the members of such an association.

1. Horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations may create local and inter-district associations (unions).

Decisions on the participation of horticultural and inter-district associations (unions).

Decisions on the participation of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations in a local or inter-district association (union) are made by general meetings of members of such associations.

Draft constituent agreements and draft charters of local or inter-district associations (unions) are approved by general meetings of members of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations and signed by the chairmen of the boards of such associations.

2. Local and inter-district associations (unions) have the right to create regional (territorial, regional, republican, district) associations (unions).

Decisions on the participation of local and inter-district associations (unions) in regional associations (unions) are made at conferences of delegates of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations - members of local (inter-district) associations (unions).

Draft constituent agreements and draft charters of regional associations (unions) are approved at conferences of delegates of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations - members of local (interdistrict) associations (unions) and signed by the chairmen of the boards of local and interdistrict associations (unions).

3. Regional associations (unions) may create a federal association (union).

Decisions on the participation of regional associations (unions) in the federal association (union) are made at conferences of delegates of local and interdistrict associations (unions) - members of the respective regional associations (unions).

The draft constituent agreement and the draft charter of the federal association (union) are approved at conferences of delegates of local and interdistrict associations (unions) - members of the relevant regional associations (unions) and signed by the chairmen of the boards of regional associations (unions).

4. Local, inter-district, regional (territorial, regional, republican, district) and federal associations (unions) are created in order to coordinate the activities, represent and protect the interests of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations in relations with state authorities, local governments, public and other organizations, as well as for the purpose of providing information, legal and other services in the field of horticulture, horticulture and dacha farming.

5. Local, inter-district, regional and federal associations (unions) are non-profit organizations.

6. A member of an association (union) retains its independence and the right of a legal entity.

7. The name of an association (union) must contain an indication of the main purpose of its members and the word "association" ("union").

8. Financing of the activities of the governing bodies of the association (union) is carried out at the expense of the contributions of their founders.

9. An association (union) of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations is not liable for the obligations of its members, and the members of such an association (union) bear subsidiary liability for its obligations in the amount and in the manner established by the constituent documents of such an association (union).

10. An association (union) of horticultural, horticultural or country non-profit associations has the right to participate in the activities of international organizations of gardeners, gardeners and summer residents in the manner prescribed by these organizations.

11. The procedure for the creation, reorganization or liquidation of an association (union) of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations, the composition and competence of its governing bodies, as well as the activities of such an association (union) are regulated by the Federal Law "On Non-Profit Organizations", the Federal Law "On Public associations", other federal laws, the constituent agreement and the charter of the association (union).

12. A local, interdistrict or regional association (union) of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations may be granted by the decision of the founding conference the right to inspect the economic and financial activities of such associations with the presentation of the results of the audit to the boards of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations and general meetings of their members.

1. Horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations and associations (unions) of such associations have the right to open their representative offices on the territory of the Russian Federation. Representative offices may be opened at organizations that produce or sell planting material for crops, fertilizers, means of protecting crops from pests and diseases, building materials, agricultural machinery and equipment, agricultural and other products.

2. A representative office of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or an association (union) of such associations is a separate subdivision located outside the location of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or an association (union) of such associations, representing their interests and protecting them.

3. A representative office of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or an association (union) of such associations is not a legal entity, is endowed with the property of the horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or association (union) of such associations that created it and acts on the basis of an approved by such an association or association ( union) provisions. The property of the specified representation is in its operational management and is accounted for on a separate balance sheet and on the balance sheet of the horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or association (union) of such associations that created it.

4. A representative office of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or association (union) of such associations operates on behalf of the association or association (union) of such associations that created it. Responsibility for the activities of the representative office shall be borne by the horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association that created it or the association (union) of such associations.

The head of the representative office is appointed by a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or an association (union) of such associations and acts on the basis of a power of attorney issued by such an association or association (union).

1. Gardeners, gardeners and summer residents have the right to create mutual lending funds, rental funds, other funds in the manner prescribed by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

2. Mutual lending funds are created for the purpose of providing loans for the construction and repair of residential buildings, residential buildings, utility buildings and structures, the improvement of garden, vegetable garden and summer cottage land plots. Loans are issued only to the founders of a mutual lending fund.

The Mutual Lending Fund operates on the basis of the charter approved by the founders.

The charter of a mutual lending fund, in addition to the information specified in the articles of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, must contain:

information about the amount of the founder's contribution;

information about the objects of lending;

order of priority for granting a loan;

rules for conducting cash transactions;

a list of officials authorized to conduct cash transactions;

the procedure for monitoring compliance with cash discipline and responsibility for its violation;

the procedure for auditing the mutual lending fund;

information about the banks in which the cash of the mutual lending fund is kept.

3. Rental funds are created by gardeners, gardeners and summer residents in order to provide the founders of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations with modern means of production used in the construction and repair of residential buildings, residential buildings, utility buildings and structures, improvement and processing of garden, garden and dacha land plots.

The rental fund operates on the basis of the charter approved by the founders.

The charter of the rental fund, in addition to the information specified in Articles 52 and 118 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, must contain:

information on the amount of the founder's target contribution;

a list of means of production purchased for the rental fund;

the procedure for providing gardeners, gardeners and summer residents with means of production for temporary use;

a list of officials responsible for organizing the work of the rental fund.

Chapter III. ZONING OF THE TERRITORY AND PROVISION OF GARDEN, GARDEN AND COUNTRY LAND PLOTS

1. When zoning the territory, zones are determined that are most favorable for the development of horticulture, horticulture and dacha farming based on natural and economic conditions, as well as on the basis of the costs of developing inter-settlement social and engineering and transport infrastructures and in which the establishment of minimum restrictions on the use of land plots.

2. Territory zoning schemes for accommodating horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations must contain information about the location, area and intended purpose of land plots (horticulture, horticulture, dacha farming), permitted use of land plots (list of restrictions, encumbrances and easements) , as well as information on the rights on which land plots in a particular zone are allowed to be granted to citizens (the right of ownership, lifetime inheritable possession, permanent (unlimited) use, lease or fixed-term use).

This scheme serves as the basis for determining the volume of construction of access roads, power supply facilities, communications, as well as for the development of public transport, trade, medical and consumer services.

3. The state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments act as customers of the zoning schemes of territories for the placement of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations. Financing of the development of these schemes is carried out at the expense of a part of the land tax received by the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets.

4. The main principles for the development of zoning schemes for the placement of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations are determined by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

1. Providing citizens with garden, garden and summer cottages is the responsibility of local self-government bodies at the place of residence of citizens.

2. Registration and registration of applications of citizens in need of obtaining garden, garden or country plots of land are maintained by local self-government bodies separately. The sequence of granting garden, garden or country plots of land is determined on the basis of registration of the relevant applications.

Citizens who, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation or the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, have a pre-emptive right to receive garden, garden or summer cottage land plots are included in a separate list.

Lists of citizens who have submitted an application for the provision of a garden, garden or summer cottage land plot, and changes in these lists are approved by the local self-government body and brought to the attention of interested citizens.

3. The presence of a citizen on the right of ownership, life-long inheritable possession or perpetual (permanent) use of a garden, garden or summer cottage land plot is the basis for refusing to provide such a plot, if the provision will lead to an excess of the established maximum norms for the provision of land plots or if the citizen has made a transaction on the alienation of the land plot previously provided free of charge.

A citizen has the right to appeal in court against a decision to refuse to provide a land plot.

4. The local self-government body, on the basis of an approved list of citizens who have submitted an application for the provision of a garden, vegetable garden or dacha land plot, determines the needs for garden, garden or dacha land plots. The calculation is made on the basis of the established norms for the provision of land plots, taking into account the necessary land for common use in horticultural, horticultural or country non-profit associations.

5. The size of a garden, garden or dacha land plot is established by laws and other regulatory legal acts of the subjects of the Russian Federation, taking into account the maximum norms for the provision of land plots established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation for citizens of certain categories.

1. The local self-government body at the place of residence of the applicants, in accordance with the need for land plots and taking into account the wishes of citizens, petitions the local self-government body or the executive power body of the subject of the Russian Federation, which is in charge of the land redistribution fund, for the selection (preliminary approval) of the relevant land plots.

2. The body in charge of the land redistribution fund, taking into account the zoning schemes of territories for the placement of horticultural, horticultural and summer non-profit associations, proposes options for the provision of land plots or gives a conclusion on the impossibility of allocating land plots.

3. On the basis of the chosen option for the placement of land plots and their size, the local government, taking into account the wishes of citizens and with their consent, forms the personal composition of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association.

4. After the state registration of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, such an association is provided with a land plot free of charge initially for fixed-term use. After the approval of the project for the organization and development of the territory of such an association and the adoption of this project in kind, members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association are provided with land plots in ownership or on other property rights. When transferring for a fee, a land plot is initially provided to the joint ownership of the members of such an association, followed by the provision of land plots to the ownership of each member of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association.

Common lands are provided to a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association as a legal entity in ownership or on other rights in rem.

The general meeting of members of a horticultural non-profit association has the right to decide on assigning to such an association as a legal entity all the land plots granted to it.

5. Horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations, formed in accordance with departmental affiliation or other principles, are provided with land plots in the manner established by paragraph 4 of this article.

6. For the provision of garden, vegetable garden and dacha land plots for ownership, a fee may be charged in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, but not higher than the standard price of land plots, except for cases of sale of land plots at an auction. When granting land plots on another real right, no fee is charged.

1. On the territory of the municipality, in accordance with the legislation, zones may be allocated in which garden, garden and dacha land plots are not provided or the rights to use them are limited (specially protected natural territories, territories with registered deposits of minerals, especially valuable agricultural lands, reserve territories for the development of urban and other settlements, territories with developed karst, landslide, mudflow and other natural processes that pose a threat to the life or health of citizens, a threat to the safety of their property).

2. When creating a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, a member of such an association is provided with one land plot.

Chapter IV. CREATION OF GARDENING, GARDENING AND COUNTRY NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATIONS. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS OF GARDENING, GARDENING AND COUNTRY NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATIONS

1. A horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is created on the basis of a decision of citizens as a result of the establishment or as a result of the reorganization of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association.

2. The number of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association must be at least three people.

3. The founding document of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is the charter approved by the general meeting of the founders of the non-profit association.

4. The charter of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association must specify:

organizational and legal form;

name and location;

the subject and goals of the activity;

the procedure for admission to membership in such an association and withdrawal from it;

the rights and obligations of such an association;

the rights, duties and responsibilities of the members of such an association;

the procedure for making entrance, membership, targeted, share and additional contributions and the liability of members of such an association for violation of obligations to make these contributions;

the procedure for the participation of a member of such an association in work performed collectively on the basis of a decision of the general meeting of members of such an association or a meeting of authorized persons or on the basis of a decision of the board of such an association;

the structure and procedure for the formation of management bodies of such an association, their competence, the procedure for organizing activities;

the composition and competence of the control bodies of such an association;

the procedure for the formation of the property of such an association and the procedure for paying the value of a part of the property or issuing a part of the property in kind in the event of a citizen withdrawing from the membership of such an association or liquidating such an association;

terms of remuneration for employees who have concluded employment contracts with such an association;

the procedure for changing the charter of such an association;

the grounds for and procedure for exclusion from the membership of such an association and the application of other measures of influence for violation of the charter or internal regulations of such an association;

the procedure for reorganization and the procedure for the liquidation of such an association, the procedure for its entry into associations (unions) of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations, the procedure for opening its representative office.

The charter of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperative also indicates the liability of the members of such a cooperative for its debts.

The charter of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnership also indicates the procedure for the formation of a special fund that is the property of such a partnership.

5. The provisions of the charter of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association may not contradict the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

6. Decisions of the governing bodies of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association may not contradict its charter.

1. State registration of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association shall be carried out with the bodies of justice in the manner prescribed by federal law.

2. For the state registration of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, its founders shall submit to the justice authority an application for state registration of such an association, a decision of its founders, a charter approved by the general meeting of the founders of such an association, a document confirming the payment of the registration fee, as well as documents certifying the rights to land plots of reorganized horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations, or documents on the preliminary selection of a land plot for the location of the association being founded.

3. State registration of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association must be carried out no later than thirty days after the date of submission to the justice authority of an application for state registration of such an association and the necessary documents.

4. The state registration of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association may be refused in case of violation of the procedure established by this Federal Law for the creation of such an association or inconsistency of its constituent document with the law.

Denial of state registration of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association based on the inexpediency of its creation is not allowed.

Denial of state registration of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, as well as evasion of such registration, may be appealed against in court.

5. The decision of the body carrying out the state registration of legal entities on the state registration of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association within seven days from the date of adoption of this decision is sent to the address of such an association indicated in the application for state registration of such an association, or to another address indicated by it. address or handed to the person named in the application against receipt.

1. Citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of eighteen years and have land plots within the boundaries of such a partnership (partnership) may be members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnership (horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnership).

Citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached the age of sixteen and have land plots within the boundaries of such a cooperative may be members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperative.

2. Members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association may be, in accordance with civil law, the heirs of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, including minors and minors, as well as persons to whom the rights to land plots have been transferred as a result of gifts or other land transactions.

3. Foreign citizens and stateless persons may become members of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations, if land plots are provided to them on the right of lease or fixed-term use.

4. The founders of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association shall be considered accepted as members of such an association from the moment of its state registration. Other persons joining such an association are accepted as members by the general meeting of members of the horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association.

5. Within three months from the date of admission to its members, the board of such an association must issue a membership book or other document replacing it to each member of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association.

1. A member of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association has the right to:

1) elect and be elected to the management bodies of such an association and its control body;

2) receive information about the activities of the governing bodies of such an association and its control body;

3) manage independently on their land plot in accordance with its permitted use;

4) to carry out, in accordance with urban planning, construction, environmental, sanitary and hygienic, fire safety and other established requirements (norms, rules and regulations), the construction and reconstruction of a residential building, utility buildings and structures - on a garden plot of land; a residential building or a residential building, utility buildings and structures - on a summer cottage; non-capital residential buildings, utility buildings and structures - on a garden plot;

5) dispose of their land and other property in cases where they are not withdrawn from circulation or restricted in circulation on the basis of the law;

6) in the event of the alienation of a garden, vegetable garden or dacha land plot, simultaneously alienate to the acquirer a share of common-use property as part of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit partnership in the amount of earmarked contributions; a property share in the amount of a share contribution, with the exception of the part that is included in the indivisible fund of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperative; buildings, structures, structures, fruit crops;

7) upon liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, to receive the due share of common use property;

8) apply to the court to invalidate the decisions of the general meeting of members of the horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or the meeting of authorized persons, as well as decisions of the board and other bodies of such an association that violate his rights and legitimate interests;

9) voluntarily withdraw from a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association with the simultaneous conclusion of an agreement with such an association on the procedure for the use and operation of engineering networks, roads and other common property;

10) carry out other actions not prohibited by law.

2. A member of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association must:

1) bear the burden of maintaining the land plot and the burden of responsibility for violation of the law;

2) bear subsidiary liability for the obligations of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperative within the unpaid part of the additional contribution of each of the members of such a cooperative;

3) use the land plot in accordance with its intended purpose and permitted use, not damage the land as a natural and economic object;

4) not violate the rights of members of such an association;

5) comply with agrotechnical requirements, established regimes, restrictions, encumbrances and easements;

6) timely pay membership and other fees provided for by this Federal Law and the charter of such an association, taxes and payments;

7) to develop a land plot within three years, unless another period is established by land legislation;

8) comply with urban planning, construction, environmental, sanitary and hygienic, fire and other requirements (norms, rules and regulations);

9) participate in events held by such an association;

10) participate in general meetings of members of such an association;

11) implement the decisions of the general meeting of members of such an association or the meeting of authorized persons and the decisions of the board of such an association;

12) comply with other requirements established by laws and the charter of such an association.

Chapter V

1. The governing bodies of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association are the general meeting of its members, the board of such an association, and the chairman of its board.

2. A horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association has the right to hold a general meeting of its members in the form of a meeting of authorized persons. The number and procedure for the election of authorized persons shall be established by the charter of such an association.

1. The competence of the general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (meeting of authorized persons) includes the following issues:

1) amendments to the charter of such an association and additions to the charter or approval of the charter in a new edition;

2) admission to membership in such an association and exclusion from its members;

3) determination of the quantitative composition of the board of such an association, election of members of its board and early termination of their powers;

4) election of the chairman of the board and early termination of his powers, unless otherwise provided by the charter of such an association;

5) election of members of the audit commission (auditor) of such an association and early termination of their powers;

6) election of members of the commission for control over compliance with the legislation and early termination of their powers;

7) making decisions on the organization of representative offices, a mutual lending fund, a rental fund of such an association, on its entry into associations (unions) of horticultural, horticultural or country non-profit associations;

8) approval of the internal regulations of such an association, including the holding of a general meeting of members of such an association (a meeting of authorized persons); the activities of his board; work of the audit commission (auditor); work of the commission on control over observance of the legislation; organization and activities of its representative offices; organization and activities of the mutual lending fund; organization and activities of the rental fund; the internal work schedule of such an association;

9) making decisions on reorganization or liquidation of such an association, appointment of a liquidation commission, as well as approval of interim and final liquidation balance sheets;

10) making decisions on the formation and use of the property of such an association, on the creation and development of infrastructure facilities, as well as establishing the size of trust funds and relevant contributions;

11) setting the amount of penalties for late payment of contributions, changing the terms for making contributions by low-income members of such an association;

12) approval of the income and expenditure estimates of such an association and the adoption of decisions on its implementation;

13) consideration of complaints against decisions and actions of members of the board, chairman of the board, members of the audit commission (auditor), members of the commission for monitoring compliance with legislation, officials of the mutual lending fund and officials of the rental fund;

14) approval of the reports of the board, the audit commission (auditor), the commission for monitoring compliance with the law, the mutual lending fund, the rental fund;

15) encouragement of members of the board, the audit commission (auditor), the commission for monitoring compliance with legislation, the mutual lending fund, the rental fund and members of such an association.

2. The general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (a meeting of authorized persons) is convened by the board of such an association as necessary, but at least once a year. An extraordinary general meeting of members of such an association (a meeting of authorized persons) is held by decision of its board, at the request of the audit commission (auditor) of such an association, as well as at the suggestion of a local self-government body or at least one fifth of the total number of members of such an association.

Members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association may be notified of a general meeting of its members (a meeting of authorized persons) in writing (postcards, letters), through relevant messages in the media, as well as by placing appropriate announcements on information boards located on the territory of such an association, unless its charter establishes a different notification procedure. Notification of holding a general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons) shall be sent no later than two weeks before the date of its holding. The notice of holding a general meeting of members of such an association (a meeting of authorized persons) must indicate the content of the issues submitted for discussion.

The general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (a meeting of authorized persons) is competent if more than fifty percent of the members of such an association (not less than fifty percent of authorized persons) are present at the said meeting. A member of such an association has the right to participate in voting personally or through his representative, whose powers must be formalized by a power of attorney certified by the chairman of such an association.

The chairman of the general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (meeting of authorized persons) is elected by a simple majority of votes of the members of such an association present at the general meeting.

Decisions on amendments to the charter of such an association and additions to its charter or on approval of the charter in a new edition, exclusion from the membership of such an association, on its liquidation and (or) reorganization, appointment of a liquidation commission and on approval of the interim and final liquidation balance sheets are taken by the general meeting members of such an association (by a meeting of authorized persons) by a two-thirds majority.

Other decisions of the general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (meeting of authorized persons) are adopted by a simple majority of votes.

Decisions of the general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (meeting of authorized persons) are brought to the attention of its members within seven days after the date of adoption of these decisions in the manner prescribed by the charter of such an association.

A member of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association has the right to appeal to the court the decision of the general meeting of its members (meeting of authorized persons) or the decision of the governing body of such an association, which violate the rights and legitimate interests of a member of such an association.

1. The board of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is a collegial executive body and is accountable to the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons).

In its activities, the board of a horticultural, gardening or dacha non-profit association is guided by this Federal Law, the legislation of the Russian Federation, the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the regulatory legal acts of local governments and the charter of such an association.

The board of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is elected by direct secret ballot from among its members for a period of two years by a general meeting of members of such an association (a meeting of authorized persons), unless otherwise provided by the charter of such an association. The number of members of the board is established by the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons).

The issue of early re-election of members of the board may be raised at the request of at least one third of the members of such an association.

2. Meetings of the board of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association are convened by the chairman of the board within the time limits established by the board, and also as necessary.

Board meetings are competent if at least two thirds of its members are present.

Decisions of the board of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association are binding on all members of such an association and its employees who have concluded labor contracts with such an association.

3. The competence of the board of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association includes:

1) practical implementation of decisions of the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons);

2) operational management of the current activities of such an association;

3) drawing up income and expenditure estimates and reports of such an association, submitting them for approval by the general meeting of its members (meeting of authorized persons);

4) disposal of tangible and intangible assets of such an association to the extent necessary to ensure its current activities;

5) organizational and technical support for the activities of the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons);

6) organizing accounting and reporting of such an association, preparing an annual report and submitting it for approval by the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons);

7) organizing the protection of the property of such an association and the property of its members;

8) organizing insurance of the property of such an association and the property of its members;

9) organization of construction, repair and maintenance of buildings, structures, structures, engineering networks, roads and other public facilities;

10) purchase and delivery of planting material, garden tools, fertilizers, pesticides;

11) ensuring the office work of such an association and the maintenance of its archive;

12) employment in such an association of persons under labor contracts, their dismissal, encouragement and imposition of penalties on them, keeping records of employees;

13) control over the timely payment of entrance, membership, targeted, share and additional fees;

14) making transactions on behalf of such a combination;

15) assistance to members of such an association in the gratuitous transfer of agricultural products to orphanages, nursing homes for the elderly and disabled, preschool educational institutions;

16) implementation of foreign economic activity of such an association;

17) compliance by such an association with the legislation of the Russian Federation and the charter of such an association;

18) consideration of applications of members of such an association.

The board of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and the charter of such an association, has the right to make decisions necessary to achieve the goals of the activities of such an association and ensure its normal operation, with the exception of decisions that relate to issues referred to by this Federal Law and the charter of such an association to the competence of the general meeting of its members (meeting of authorized persons).

1. The board of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is headed by a chairman of the board elected from among the members of the board for a term of two years.

The powers of the chairman of the board are determined by this Federal Law and the charter of such an association.

The chairman of the board, in case of disagreement with the decision of the board, has the right to appeal against this decision to the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons).

2. The chairman of the board of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association acts without a power of attorney on behalf of such an association, including:

1) chair the meetings of the board;

2) has the right of first signature under financial documents that, in accordance with the charter of the association, are not subject to mandatory approval by the board or the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons);

3) signs other documents on behalf of such an association and minutes of the board meeting;

4) on the basis of a decision of the board, enter into transactions and open bank accounts of such an association;

5) issue powers of attorney, including those with the right of substitution;

6) ensures the development and submission for approval of the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons) of the internal regulations of such an association, the provisions on the remuneration of employees who have concluded employment contracts with such an association;

7) carries out representation on behalf of such an association in state authorities, local governments, as well as in organizations;

8) consider applications of members of such an association.

The chairman of the board of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, in accordance with the charter of such an association, performs other duties necessary to ensure the normal operation of such an association, with the exception of the duties assigned by this Federal Law and the charter of such an association to other management bodies of such an association.

1. The chairman of the board of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association and the members of its board, in the exercise of their rights and the performance of established duties, must act in the interests of such an association, exercise their rights and perform the established duties conscientiously and reasonably.

2. The chairman of the board of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association and members of its board shall be liable to such an association for losses caused to such an association by their actions (inaction). At the same time, the members of the management board who voted against the decision, which entailed the infliction of losses on such a merger, or who did not take part in the voting, are not liable.

The chairman of the board and its members, in case of revealing financial abuses or violations, causing losses to such an association, may be brought to disciplinary, material, administrative or criminal liability in accordance with the law.

1. Control over the financial and economic activities of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, including the activities of its chairman, members of the board and board, is carried out by an audit commission (auditor) elected from among the members of such an association by a general meeting of its members consisting of one or at least three people for a period of two years. The chairman and members of the board, as well as their spouses, parents, children, grandchildren, brothers and sisters (their spouses) cannot be elected to the audit commission (auditor).

The procedure for the work of the audit commission (auditor) and its powers are governed by the regulation on the audit commission (auditor) approved by the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons).

The audit commission (auditor) is accountable to the general meeting of members of such an association. Re-elections of the audit commission (auditor) may be held ahead of time at the request of at least one quarter of the total number of members of such an association.

2. Members of the audit commission (auditor) of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association shall be liable for improper performance of the duties provided for by this Federal Law and the charter of such an association.

3. The audit commission (auditor) of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is obliged to:

1) verify the implementation by the board of such an association and the chairman of the board of decisions of general meetings of members of such an association (meetings of authorized persons), the legality of civil law transactions made by the management bodies of such an association, regulatory legal acts regulating the activities of such an association, the state of its property;

2) carry out audits of the financial and economic activities of such an association at least once a year, as well as on the initiative of members of the audit commission (auditor), by decision of the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons) or at the request of one-fifth of the total number of members of such an association or one third of the total number of members of its board;

3) report on the results of the audit to the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons) with the presentation of recommendations on the elimination of identified violations;

4) report to the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons) on all detected violations in the activities of the governing bodies of such an association;

5) exercise control over the timely consideration by the board of such an association and the chairman of this board of applications from members of such an association.

4. Based on the results of the audit, when creating a threat to the interests of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association and its members, or if abuses are revealed by members of the board of such an association and the chairman of the board, the audit commission (auditor), within its powers, has the right to convene an extraordinary general meeting of members of such an association.

1. In order to prevent and eliminate pollution of surface and groundwater, soil and atmospheric air with household waste and sewage, to comply with sanitary and other rules for the maintenance of public lands, garden, vegetable garden and summer cottage land plots and adjacent territories, to ensure compliance with the rules of the fire safety during the operation of stoves, electrical networks, electrical installations, fire extinguishing equipment, as well as for the protection of monuments and objects of nature, history and culture, at a general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or summer cottage non-profit association (a meeting of authorized persons), a commission of such an association to monitor compliance with the law may be elected which operates under the direction of the board of such an association.

2. The commission of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association for monitoring compliance with legislation provides advisory assistance to members of such an association, ensures that gardeners, gardeners and summer residents comply with land, environmental, forestry, water legislation, legislation on urban planning, on the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, on fire safety, draws up acts on violations of the law and submits such acts for taking action to the board of such an association, which has the right to submit them to state bodies exercising control over compliance with the law.

State bodies exercising control over compliance with the law provide advisory and practical assistance to the members of this commission and without fail consider the submitted acts on violations of the law.

3. Members of the commission of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association for monitoring compliance with the law may, in accordance with the established procedure, be appointed public inspectors of state bodies exercising control over compliance with the law and endowed with appropriate powers.

4. In a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association with less than thirty members, the commission for monitoring compliance with the legislation may not be elected, its functions in this case are assigned to one or more members of the board of such an association.

1. Minutes of general meetings of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (meetings of authorized persons) are signed by the chairman and secretary of such a meeting; these protocols are certified by the seal of such an association and are kept permanently in its files.

2. The minutes of the meetings of the board and the audit commission (auditor) of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, the commission of such an association for monitoring compliance with the law are signed by the chairman of the board or deputy chairman of the board or, respectively, the chairman of the audit commission (auditor) and the chairman of the commission of such an association for monitoring compliance with compliance with the law; these protocols are certified by the seal of such an association and are kept permanently in its files.

3. Copies of the minutes of general meetings of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, meetings of the board, the audit commission (auditor) of such an association, the commission of such an association for monitoring compliance with the law, certified extracts from these protocols are submitted for familiarization to the members of such an association at their request, as well as to the local self-government body on the territory of which such an association is located, to state authorities of the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation, judicial and law enforcement agencies, organizations in accordance with their requests in writing.

Chapter VI. FEATURES OF PRIVATIZATION AND TURNOVER OF GARDEN, GARDEN AND COUNTRY LAND PLOTS

1. Gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations that have received land plots from state and municipal lands on the basis of the right of lifetime inheritable possession, permanent (unlimited) use, lease or fixed-term use cannot be denied the privatization of such land plots, with the exception of cases established by federal laws prohibiting the transfer of land plots to private ownership.

2. Privatization of garden, vegetable garden and country plots of land may be carried out for a fee or free of charge in accordance with the laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and the laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the following sequence:

1) the general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (a meeting of authorized persons) decides on the acquisition of rights to common land (the property of such an association as a legal entity, the common joint property of the members of such an association) and creates a commission to prepare materials for the privatization of gardens, garden and suburban land plots;

2) the commission for the preparation of materials for the privatization of garden, garden and dacha land plots organizes the collection of applications from members of the horticultural, garden or dacha non-profit association on the privatization of garden, garden and dacha land plots and conducts it with the involvement, in accordance with the contract, of a specialized land management organization or other the appropriate license of the legal entity to inventory the land of such an association;

3) a member of the relevant association in his application indicates on what right he wants to re-register a garden, vegetable garden or summer cottage land (ownership of a citizen, common joint or common shared property of spouses), the actual area of ​​​​such a plot in square meters, counterclaims to its borders;

4) the commission for the preparation of materials for the privatization of garden, vegetable garden and summer cottage land plots gives an opinion on the existence of counterclaims to the boundaries of garden, vegetable garden and summer cottage land plots from neighbors, a horticultural, vegetable garden or summer cottage non-profit association and its proposal to resolve the dispute. If the dispute cannot be resolved in this way, it is considered in court;

5) a general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (a meeting of authorized persons) or the board of such an association considers the prepared materials, the results of an inventory of the lands of such an association and decides on a petition to the relevant local authorities to assign common use lands to such an association, and garden , garden and suburban land plots - for specific citizens, their spouses;

6) in the event of a discrepancy between the actual area of ​​garden, garden and summer cottage land plots of the area of ​​these plots specified in the project for organizing and developing the territory of a gardening, gardening or summer cottage non-profit association, clarifications are made to this project, which, in agreement with the architecture and urban planning authorities and committees for land resources and land management are approved by the relevant local government;

7) local governments have the right to demand from a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association the minutes of the general meeting of its members (meeting of authorized persons), a list of members of such an association, their applications, passport data, a copy of the decision on land acquisition (state act or certificate), a copy of the charter such an association, a project for the organization and development of the territory with clarifications and measurements of the boundaries;

8) the decision of the local self-government body on the privatization of a garden, garden or dacha land plot is taken within a month from the date of submission of the relevant application and is the basis for issuing certificates certifying their rights to land to a citizen and a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association;

9) members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association are issued documents by its board, which receives them from the relevant committee on land resources and land management under the powers of attorney of members of such an association;

10) for state registration of rights to garden, garden and country plots of land, each member of the relevant association is charged a registration fee in the amount of the minimum wage established by federal law. Local self-government bodies have the right to establish benefits for citizens of certain categories in paying the registration fee.

3. Citizens have the right to individually privatize the garden, garden and country plots assigned to them. If there are counterclaims to the boundaries of land plots, the dispute is considered by the local government or in court.

In the event that the actual area of ​​garden, vegetable garden and summer cottage land plots does not correspond to the area of ​​such plots specified in earlier decisions, the local self-government body has the right to fix garden, vegetable garden and summer cottage land plots within the new boundaries or demand the restoration of the former boundaries.

1. Transactions with garden, garden and dacha land plots are recognized as actions of citizens aimed at establishing, changing or terminating land and other rights.

2. When making transactions with garden, garden and country plots of land, a change in their intended purpose and permitted use is not allowed.

3. Transactions with garden, garden and dacha land plots are regulated by this Federal Law, as well as civil and land legislation, taking into account the specifics established by the legislation on subsoil, on environmental protection, on urban planning, water, forestry and other legislation.

4. Transactions with garden, garden and dacha land plots are not allowed if such transactions lead to violations of urban planning, construction, environmental, sanitary and hygienic, fire and other established requirements (norms, rules and regulations) or to the inability to comply with the intended purpose of these land plots. plots and conditions of their permitted use.

5. Alienation, pledge, leasing of a garden, garden or summer cottage land plot, which is in common ownership, is carried out with the consent of all participants in the common property.

1. The owners of garden, garden and dacha land plots have the right to sell, donate, pledge, rent, use for a limited time, exchange, conclude a rent agreement or a life maintenance agreement with a dependent, as well as voluntarily abandon these plots.

Garden, garden and summer cottages owned by citizens are inherited by law or by will.

Garden, vegetable garden and country plots of land, which are jointly owned by the spouses, may be divided between them. Land plots for common use of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association are not subject to division.

2. Garden, garden and dacha land plots provided to citizens on the basis of the right of lifetime inheritable possession can be leased, fixed-term use, exchanged, privatized, and also voluntarily abandoned. Garden, vegetable garden and dacha plots of land granted to citizens on the basis of the right of lifetime inheritable possession shall be inherited by law.

3. Garden, garden and dacha land plots provided to citizens on the basis of the right of permanent (unlimited) use may, with the consent of the local self-government body, be leased, fixed-term use, exchanged, privatized, and also voluntarily abandoned.

For the heirs of buildings and structures located on garden, garden and suburban land plots and owned, these plots are assigned in the same size on the right of permanent (unlimited) use. Such heirs have the right to re-register garden, garden and dacha land plots for lifetime inheritable possession or to redeem ownership at the standard price of land.

4. Garden, garden and dacha land plots provided by a local government body on the right of lease or fixed-term use can, with the consent of the local government body, be exchanged, privatized, and also voluntarily abandoned.

For the heirs of buildings and structures located on garden, garden and summer cottage land plots and owned, these plots are assigned on the right of lease or fixed-term use for the remaining unexpired period with the right to privatize them.

5. The division of a garden, vegetable garden or dacha land plot is possible only with the consent of a member of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or in court. At the same time, garden, garden or summer cottage land plots formed during the division cannot be less than the minimum size of a land plot established by regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Turnover of garden, garden and country plots of land is carried out within the limits established by civil legislation, and to the extent that it is allowed by land legislation.

Chapter VII. ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF A GARDENING, GARDENING OR COUNTRY NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATION

1. The development of projects for the organization and development of the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is carried out in accordance with the rules for land use and development established by land and urban planning legislation, the system of state urban planning standards and rules.

2. A horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, as a legal entity, has the right to proceed with the arrangement of a land plot allocated to it (construction of access roads, fences, land reclamation and other works) after establishing its boundaries in kind, issuing documents certifying the right of such an association to a land plot .

Members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association have the right to start using garden, garden or dacha land plots after the organization and development of the territory of such an association has been carried out and the general meeting of its members (meeting of authorized persons) approves the distribution of garden, garden or dacha land plots among members such an association.

A gardening non-profit association, the charter of which does not provide for the assignment of land plots to citizens on the basis of ownership, has the right to start using the allocated land plot without drawing up a project for the organization and development of the territory of such an association.

3. A project for the organization and development of the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association shall be drawn up on the basis of a petition from its board. Attached to this request are:

documents certifying the right of such an association to land;

materials of topographic survey, and, if necessary, materials of engineering and geological surveys;

architectural and planning task;

technical conditions for engineering support of the territory of such an association.

The project for the organization and development of the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is agreed with such an association that ordered this project, and is approved within two weeks by the local government on whose territory the land plot has been allocated.

The documents required for the coordination and approval of project documentation are:

a project for the organization and development of the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association with an explanatory note;

budget and financial calculations;

graphic materials on a scale of 1:1000 or 1:2000, containing a master plan for the development of the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, a drawing of transferring the specified project to the area, a diagram of engineering networks.

Copies of the project for the organization and development of the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association with all text and graphic materials are transferred to such an association and the relevant local government.

1. The standards for the organization and development of the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association are established by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the manner established by urban planning legislation, taking into account their natural, socio-demographic, national and other characteristics. The basis for this is the basic standards for the organization and development of the territory of such associations, established by the federal executive authorities and necessary to comply with environmental, land legislation, legislation on urban planning, on the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, and on fire safety.

2. The main standards for the organization and development of the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association in accordance with urban planning legislation are:

the number and size of access and internal roads;

minimum distances between buildings, structures, structures and boundaries of land plots;

type of water supply sources;

technical characteristics of the engineering support of the territory of such an association;

list of necessary fire-fighting structures;

list of environmental protection measures.

Depending on the specific conditions, other standards for the organization and development of the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association may additionally be applied.

1. The construction of buildings and structures in a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is carried out in accordance with the project for the organization and development of its territory.

2. Control over compliance with the requirements for the construction of buildings and structures in a horticultural, horticultural or country non-profit association is carried out by the board of such an association, as well as the inspector of state bodies exercising control over compliance with the law, in the order of architectural supervision, the organization that developed the project for the organization and development of the territory of such an association , local governments.

3. The type of materials and structures used in the construction of buildings, structures and engineering infrastructure facilities is determined by the horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association and its members independently in accordance with the project for the organization and development of the territory of such an association.

4. The erection by citizens on garden, garden or country plots of buildings and structures exceeding the dimensions established by the project for the organization and development of the territory of a horticultural, gardening or country non-profit association for these buildings and structures is allowed after the local government approves the projects for the construction of these buildings and structures in the manner prescribed by urban planning legislation.

5. Violation of the requirements of the project for the organization and development of the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is the basis for bringing such an association, as well as its members who committed the violation, to liability in accordance with this Federal Law and other federal laws.

Chapter VIII. SUPPORT FOR GARDENERS, GARDENERS, COTTAGE RESIDENTS AND THEIR GARDENING, GARDENING AND COUNTRY NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATIONS BY STATE AUTHORITIES, LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES AND ORGANIZATIONS

1. Gardeners, gardeners, dacha owners and their horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations may, in accordance with the procedure established by federal laws, be fully or partially exempt from federal taxes, contributions to off-budget funds and payments.

2. Federal executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local self-government bodies shall have the right to:

1) to introduce to the staff of federal executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local self-government bodies specialists on the development of personal subsidiary and summer cottages, horticulture and horticulture;

2) provide on preferential terms premises, means of communication, office equipment, utilities to associations (unions) of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations;

3) to carry out educational and propaganda work in order to popularize gardening, horticulture or dacha farming;

4) ensure, on preferential terms, secured by garden, garden and country plots of land and other immovable property, the issuance of loans for the acquisition of land plots, their development and improvement, the acquisition and construction of residential buildings, residential buildings, utility buildings and structures;

5) provide services through the system of state agrotechnical services for the supply of varietal seeds and planting material of agricultural crops, organic and mineral fertilizers, means of protecting crops from pests and diseases;

6) allocate funds from the state leasing fund for the purchase of agricultural machinery, inventory and equipment;

7) provide on preferential terms the issuance of loans for engineering support of the territories of horticultural, horticultural and country non-profit associations in the amount of up to fifty percent of the total estimated costs with subsequent repayment of loans, as well as interest for their use;

8) reimburse in full the costs of engineering support for the territories of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations carried out at the expense of earmarked contributions;

9) establish for gardeners, gardeners, dacha owners and their horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations the standards for payment for electricity, water, gas, telephone, determined for rural consumers.

3. Executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local self-government bodies shall have the right to:

establish local tax incentives for contracting organizations, individual entrepreneurs engaged in the construction of public facilities in horticultural, horticultural and country non-profit associations;

introduce incentives to pay for the fare of gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and members of their families on suburban passenger transport to orchard, garden or summer cottage land and back.

4. Executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments, organizations have the right to:

1) participate in the formation of mutual lending funds by providing funds in the amount of up to fifty percent of the total amount of contributions;

2) participate in the creation of rental funds by providing funds in the amount of fifty percent of the total amount of contributions to the rental fund;

3) provide funds for the engineering support of the territories of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations up to fifty percent of the total estimated costs;

4) reimburse in full the costs of engineering support for the territories of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations carried out at the expense of earmarked contributions;

5) provide funds for land management and organization of territories of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations, restoration and improvement of soil fertility, protection of garden, garden and dacha land plots from erosion and pollution, compliance with environmental and sanitary requirements or fully reimburse loans granted for the implementation of these activities, as well as interest for the use of such loans;

6) sell equipment and materials to gardeners, gardeners, dacha owners and their horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations during the demolition, reconstruction and overhaul of residential buildings, residential buildings, utility buildings and structures;

7) provide horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations with production and technical products of state and municipal organizations, waste from construction and other industries.

Local self-government bodies and organizations have the right to take on the balance of roads, power supply systems, gas supply, water supply, communications and other objects of horticultural, gardening and country non-profit associations.

5. State authorities, local self-government bodies and organizations have the right to support the development of horticulture, horticulture and dacha farming in other forms.

1. Provision of subventions, allocation and reimbursement of loans granted on preferential terms, reimbursement of expenses incurred at the expense of targeted contributions of members of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations for engineering support of the territories of such associations, land management and organization of territories of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations, restoration and improvement of soil fertility, protection of garden, garden and dacha land plots from erosion and pollution, compliance with environmental and sanitary requirements, participation of state authorities and local governments in the formation of a mutual lending fund, consumer credit unions, a rental fund are carried out in the manner prescribed by Article 35 of this federal law.

2. Provision on preferential terms of a loan for the purchase of garden, garden and summer cottage land plots, the construction of residential buildings, residential buildings, utility buildings and structures, the development and improvement of garden, vegetable garden and summer cottage land plots is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation for maintaining an individual housing construction.

3. The procedure for providing funds from the state leasing fund for the purchase of agricultural machinery, implements and equipment, the procedure for allocating funds from the federal budget for leasing operations for gardeners, gardeners and summer residents shall be established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

4. The procedure for the sale of equipment and materials to gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their gardening, gardening and summer cottage non-profit associations during the demolition, reconstruction and overhaul of residential buildings, residential buildings, utility buildings and structures, providing gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their gardening, gardening and dacha non-profit associations with production and technical products of state and municipal organizations, waste from construction and other industries are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

5. Admission to the balance sheet of local governments and organizations of roads, power supply, gas supply, water supply, communications is carried out in accordance with the decisions of general meetings of members of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations (meetings of authorized persons) in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation for social and engineering infrastructures of reorganized and reorganized agricultural organizations.

6. Norms of payment for the use of telephone communications, electricity, gas for gardening, gardening and summer cottages, the introduction of benefits for paying for gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their families on suburban passenger transport to garden, garden or summer cottage land and back are established by laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

7. The procedure for the provision of premises, telephone facilities, office equipment, utilities on preferential terms to associations (unions) of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations is established by the Government of the Russian Federation, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and local governments.

1. The participation of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations in the adoption by state authorities or local governments of decisions concerning the rights and legitimate interests of members of such associations is carried out by delegating representatives of such associations or their association (union) to meetings of state authorities or local authorities municipalities that make these decisions.

2. If it is necessary to make a decision regarding the rights and legitimate interests of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, the state authority or local self-government body is obliged to notify the chairman of the horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association at least one month in advance about the content of the proposed issues, the date , time and place of their consideration, draft decision.

3. If the decision of a public authority or a local government affects the interests of one or more members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (laying engineering networks within the boundaries of the land plots of members of such an association, installation of power transmission line supports, etc.), a written consent of the owners is required (owners, users) of these land plots.

4. Participation of gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their horticultural, gardening and country non-profit associations, associations (unions) of such associations in the preparation and decision-making regarding the rights of gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their gardening, gardening and country non-profit associations, associations (unions) ) of such associations may be carried out in other forms.

5. A decision of a public authority or a local self-government body that leads to a violation of the rights and legitimate interests of members of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations may be appealed to a court.

1. Assistance of state authorities and local self-government bodies to horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations is carried out through the adoption of appropriate decisions and the conclusion of contracts on the basis of written requests from horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations.

2. State authorities and local self-government bodies are obliged to assist gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations in the implementation of state registration or re-registration of their charters, rights to garden, garden or summer cottage land, buildings and structures located on them, making plans (drawings of boundaries) of garden, vegetable garden and summer cottage land plots in the manner and within the time limits established by law.

Gardeners, gardeners and summer residents who, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, belong to the category of socially unprotected groups of the population, have the right to apply to local governments with applications to reduce the fee for state registration or re-registration of rights to garden, vegetable garden or summer cottage land plots, buildings and structures located on them, the preparation of plans (drawings of boundaries) of these sections. Local self-government bodies accept such applications for consideration if this issue is within their competence. Within a month from the date of registration of such an application, the local self-government body is obliged to make a decision and notify the applicant of the decision in writing.

3. Bodies of state power and bodies of local self-government are obliged to assist horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations in:

1) carrying out work on the construction and repair of roads, power lines, water supply and sewerage systems, gas supply, communications or connection to existing power lines, water supply and sewerage systems; organization of machine and technical stations, rental funds, shops through decision-making on the conclusion of contracts for the performance of relevant work by state and municipal enterprises, on the organization and conduct of competitions for programs and investment projects for the development of infrastructures in the territories of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations, on the implementation of joint projects development of infrastructures of the territories of such associations, payment of a share of the costs of maintaining infrastructures if these infrastructures are intended to serve the population of the respective territories or if the engineering infrastructure facilities of such associations are accepted in the prescribed manner on the balance sheet of local governments and organizations;

2) ensuring the passage of gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and members of their families to garden, garden and summer cottages and back by establishing appropriate work schedules for suburban passenger transport, organizing new bus routes, organizing and equipping stops, railway platforms, monitoring the work of suburban passenger transport, the introduction of benefits for paying for the travel of gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and members of their families on suburban passenger transport to garden, garden and summer cottages and back;

3) ensuring fire and sanitary safety, protection of the natural environment, monuments and objects of nature, history and culture in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation through the creation of commissions to monitor the implementation of legal requirements, which include representatives of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations, state authorities and local governments.

Chapter IX. REORGANIZATION AND LIQUIDATION OF A GARDENING, GARDENING OR COUNTRY NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATION

1. Reorganization of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (merger, accession, division, spin-off, change in organizational and legal form) is carried out in accordance with the decision of the general meeting of members of such an association on the basis of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. When reorganizing a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, appropriate changes are made to its charter or a new charter is adopted.

3. Upon reorganization of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, the rights and obligations of its members shall be transferred to the successor in accordance with the deed of transfer or separation balance sheet, which must contain provisions on the succession of all obligations of the reorganized association to its creditors and debtors.

4. The deed of transfer or separation balance sheet of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is approved by the general meeting of members of such an association and submitted together with constituent documents for state registration of newly established legal entities or for amending the charter of such an association.

5. Members of a reorganized horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association become members of newly created horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations.

6. If the dividing balance sheet of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association does not make it possible to determine its successor, the newly established legal entities shall be jointly and severally liable for the obligations of the reorganized or reorganized horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association to its creditors.

7. A horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association shall be considered reorganized from the moment of state registration of the newly created non-profit association, except for cases of reorganization in the form of affiliation.

8. In case of state registration of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association in the form of joining another horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association to it, the first of them is considered reorganized from the moment an entry is made in the unified state register of legal entities on the termination of the activities of the affiliated association.

9. State registration of newly created as a result of the reorganization of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations and making entries in the unified state register of legal entities on the termination of the activities of reorganized horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations are carried out in the manner established by the law on state registration of legal entities.

1. The liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is carried out in the manner prescribed by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. A demand for the liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association may be filed with a court by a state authority or a local self-government body that has been granted the right to file such a claim by law.

3. Upon liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association as a legal entity, the rights of its former members to land plots and other immovable property shall be preserved.

1. A horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association may be liquidated on the basis and in the manner provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. The general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (a meeting of authorized persons) or the body that has decided to liquidate it shall appoint, in agreement with the body that carries out state registration of legal entities, a liquidation commission and determine in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and this Federal Law the procedure and terms for the liquidation of such an association.

3. From the moment of appointment of the liquidation commission, the powers to manage the affairs of the liquidated horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association are transferred to it. The liquidation commission, on behalf of the liquidated association, acts as its authorized representative in state authorities, local governments and courts.

4. The body that carries out the state registration of legal entities enters into the unified state register of legal entities information that a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is in the process of liquidation.

5. The liquidation commission places in the press, which publishes data on state registration of legal entities, a publication on the liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, the procedure and deadline for presenting claims of creditors of such an association. The term for filing creditors' claims may not be less than two months from the date of publication of a notice on the liquidation of such an association.

6. The liquidation commission takes measures to identify creditors and collect receivables, and also notifies creditors in writing of the liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association.

7. At the end of the term for presenting creditors' claims against a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, the liquidation commission draws up an interim liquidation balance sheet, which contains information on the availability of land and other common property of the liquidated association, a list of claims submitted by creditors and the results of their consideration.

The interim liquidation balance sheet is approved by the general meeting of members of the horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (meeting of authorized persons) or by the body that made the decision to liquidate it in agreement with the body that carries out state registration of legal entities.

8. After a decision is made to liquidate a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, its members are obliged to pay off the debt in full on contributions in the amount and within the time limits established by the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons).

9. If the liquidated horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperative has insufficient funds to satisfy the claims of creditors, the liquidation commission has the right to propose to the general meeting of members of such a cooperative (meeting of authorized persons) to pay off the existing debt by collecting additional funds from each member of such a cooperative or to sell a part or all the common property of such a cooperative from public auction in the manner prescribed for the execution of court decisions.

The disposal of a land plot of a liquidated horticultural, gardening or dacha non-profit association is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

10. If a liquidated horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperative has insufficient funds to satisfy creditors' claims, creditors shall have the right to file a lawsuit with a court to satisfy the remaining part of the claims at the expense of the property of members of such a cooperative.

11. Payment of funds to creditors of a liquidated horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is made by the liquidation commission in the order of priority established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, and in accordance with the interim liquidation balance sheet, starting from the date of its approval.

12. After completion of settlements with creditors, the liquidation commission draws up a liquidation balance sheet, which is approved by the general meeting of members of the horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (meeting of authorized persons) or the body that made the decision to liquidate such an association in agreement with the body carrying out state registration of legal entities.

1. A land plot and immovable property jointly owned or owned by a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association and remaining after satisfaction of creditors' claims may be sold with the consent of the former members of such an association in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation, and the proceeds for the specified land plot and real estate are transferred to the members of such an association in equal shares.

2. When determining the redemption price of a land plot and real estate located on it of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, it shall include the market value of the said land plot and property, as well as all losses caused to the owner of the said land plot and property by their withdrawal, including losses that the owner incurs in connection with the early termination of his obligations to third parties, including lost profits.

1. The liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is considered completed, such an association ceased to exist after an entry about it is made in the unified state register of legal entities, and the body that carries out state registration of legal entities informs about the liquidation of such an association in the press, in which data on state registration of legal entities are published.

2. Documents and accounting reports of a liquidated horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association are transferred for storage to the state archive, which is obliged, if necessary, to allow members of the liquidated association and its creditors to familiarize themselves with the indicated materials, and also to issue, at their request, the necessary copies, extracts and references.

An entry on the termination of the activities of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is made by the body carrying out state registration of legal entities upon submission of the following documents: an application for making an entry on liquidation (in case of voluntary liquidation) or an application for the termination of the activities of such an association, signed by a person authorized by the general meeting members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (by a meeting of authorized persons);

the decision of the relevant body on the liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or on the termination of the activities of such an association;

the charter of such an association and a certificate of its state registration; liquidation balance;

a document on the destruction of the seal of such an association.

1. State registration of amendments to the constituent documents of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the law on state registration of legal entities.

2. Changes to the constituent documents specified in paragraph 1 of this article shall enter into force from the moment of state registration of such changes.

Chapter X. PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF GARDENING, GARDENING, COUNTRY NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATIONS AND THEIR MEMBERS. RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE LEGISLATION DURING GARDENING, HORTICULTURE AND COUNTRY FARMING

1. The following rights of members of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations are subject to protection in accordance with civil law:

1) the right of ownership, including the right to sell land plots and other property, and other property rights, including the right of lifetime inheritable possession of land plots;

2) the rights associated with becoming a member of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, participating in it and leaving it;

3) other rights provided for by this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. The rights of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association to own, use and dispose of land plots for common use, other property of such an association, and other rights provided for by this Federal Law and other federal laws shall be subject to protection.

3. Protection of the rights of horticultural, gardening, dacha non-profit associations and their members in accordance with criminal, administrative, civil and land legislation is carried out through:

1) recognition of their rights;

2) restoration of the situation that existed before the violation of their rights, and suppression of actions that violate their rights or create a threat of violation of their rights;

3) recognition of a voidable transaction as invalid and application of the consequences of its invalidity, as well as application of the consequences of the invalidity of a void transaction;

4) invalidation of an act of a public authority or an act of a local self-government body;

5) self-defense of their rights;

6) compensation for their losses;

7) other methods provided by law.

1. A gardener, gardener or summer resident may be subject to an administrative penalty in the form of a warning or a fine for violation of land, forestry, water, town planning legislation, legislation on the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population or fire safety legislation committed within the boundaries of a gardening, gardening or country non-commercial associations, in the manner prescribed by the legislation on administrative offenses.

2. A gardener, gardener or summer resident may be deprived of the rights of ownership, lifetime inheritable possession, permanent (unlimited) use, fixed-term use or lease of a land plot for intentional or systematic violations provided for by land legislation.

Mandatory advance warning of a gardener, gardener or summer resident about the need to eliminate committed violations of the law that are grounds for deprivation of rights to a land plot is carried out in the manner established by land legislation, and deprivation of rights to a land plot if violations of the law are not eliminated - in the manner established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

1. Officials of state authorities, local self-government bodies, state and municipal institutions may be subject to administrative penalties in the form of a warning or a fine for the following violations of land legislation:

1) consideration of applications (petitions) of citizens for the provision of garden, vegetable garden or summer cottage land plots in violation of the deadlines established by law; concealment of information about the availability of free land in areas where horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations are located;

2) violation of the requirements of the approved urban planning documentation when allocating garden, vegetable garden or summer cottage land plots;

3) unlawful actions that entailed the unauthorized occupation of land within the boundaries of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations or in the areas where horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations are located.

2. The imposition of a penalty in the form of a warning or a fine for the violations specified in paragraph 1 of this article, or for other violations of the legislation of the Russian Federation, is carried out in the manner established by the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses.

Officials of public authorities, local self-government bodies, guilty of non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the duties assigned to them by law in connection with the conduct by citizens of gardening, horticulture or dacha farming, are subject, in cases that do not entail administrative or criminal liability, to disciplinary action in the form comments, reprimand, severe reprimand, dismissal in the manner prescribed by the Code of Labor Laws of the Russian Federation.

Officials of public authorities, local self-government bodies are subject to criminal liability in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for the following violations of the law, if such acts are committed for personal gain using their official position:

registration of knowingly illegal transactions with garden, orchard or dacha land plots;

distortion of registration data of the state land cadastre;

deliberate underestimation of payments for land.

Losses caused to a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or its members as a result of illegal actions (inaction) of state authorities,

1. Propose to the President of the Russian Federation and instruct the Government of the Russian Federation to bring its regulatory legal acts in line with this Federal Law within six months from the date of its entry into force.

2. Instruct the Government of the Russian Federation within three months from the date of entry into force of this Federal Law:

prepare and submit, in accordance with the established procedure, proposals for introducing amendments and additions to the legislation of the Russian Federation in connection with the adoption of this Federal Law;

adopt regulatory legal acts that ensure the implementation of the provisions of this Federal Law.

The president
Russian Federation
B. YELTSIN

Moscow Kremlin

The Zakonbase website presents the FEDERAL LAW dated April 15, 1998 N 66-FZ "ON GARDENING, GARDENING AND COUNTRY NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATIONS OF CITIZENS" in the most recent edition. It is easy to comply with all legal requirements if you familiarize yourself with the relevant sections, chapters and articles of this document for 2014. To search for the necessary legislative acts on a topic of interest, you should use the convenient navigation or advanced search.

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THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

THE FEDERAL LAW

ABOUT GARDENING, GARDENING AND COUNTRY

NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATIONS OF CITIZENS

State Duma

Federation Council

Chapter I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Chapter II. FORMS OF GARDENING MANAGEMENT BY CITIZENS,

HORTICULTURE AND COUNTRY HOUSE

Chapter III. PROVISION OF LAND PLOTS FOR MANAGEMENT

GARDENING, HORTICULTURE AND COUNTRY HOUSE

Chapter IV. CREATION OF GARDENING, HORTICULTURAL

AND COUNTRY NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATIONS. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS

MEMBERS OF GARDENING, GARDENING AND COUNTRY

NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATIONS

Chapter V

AND COUNTRY NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATIONS

Chapter VI. FEATURES OF PROVISION OF OWNERSHIP

AND TURNOVER OF GARDEN, GARDEN AND COTTAGE PLOTS

Chapter VII. ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY

GARDENING, GARDENING OR COUNTRY

NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATION

Article 32

1. The organization and development of the territory of a horticultural or dacha non-profit association, the division of a land plot provided to the relevant association, are carried out on the basis of a territory planning project and a territory surveying project.

The organization of the territory of a horticultural non-profit association, the division of the land plot provided to the relevant association, are carried out on the basis of a land surveying project.

The preparation and approval of the territory planning project and (or) the territory surveying project are carried out in accordance with the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation. The territory planning project and (or) the land surveying project of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association must be approved by the general meeting of members of the relevant association (meeting of authorized persons) before they are approved.

2. Members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association have the right to start using garden, garden or dacha land plots, with the exception of the construction of buildings, structures, structures, before the emergence of ownership of such land plots or their lease after their formation and distribution among the members of the relevant association on the basis of a decision of the general meeting of members of the relevant association (meeting of authorized persons).

Article 34

1. The construction of buildings and structures in a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is carried out in accordance with the territory planning project and (or) the territory surveying project, as well as the town planning regulations.

2. State land supervision over compliance by citizens with the requirements established by land legislation for the use of land plots intended for horticulture, horticulture or dacha farming is carried out in accordance with land legislation.

3 - 5. Lost their power. - Federal Law of June 23, 2014 N 171-FZ.

Chapter VIII. SUPPORT FOR GARDENERS, GARDENERS,

COTTAGE RESIDENTS AND THEIR GARDENING, GARDENING AND COUNTRY

NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATIONS BY STATE AUTHORITIES

AUTHORITIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES

AND ORGANIZATIONS

Article 35

1. Has expired. - Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ.

2. Federal executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local self-government bodies shall have the right to:

1) to introduce to the staff of federal executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local self-government bodies specialists on the development of personal subsidiary and summer cottages, horticulture and horticulture;

2) has expired. - Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ;

3) to carry out educational and propaganda work in order to popularize gardening, horticulture or dacha farming;

4) has become invalid. - Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ;

5) provide services through the system of state agrotechnical services for the supply of varietal seeds and planting material of agricultural crops, organic and mineral fertilizers, means of protecting crops from pests and diseases;

6) - 7) have become invalid. - Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ;

8) reimburse in full the costs of engineering support for the territories of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations carried out at the expense of earmarked contributions;

9) establish for gardeners, gardeners, dacha owners and their horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations the standards for payment for electricity, water, gas, telephone, determined for rural consumers.

3. Local self-government bodies have the right:

establish local tax incentives for contracting organizations, individual entrepreneurs engaged in the construction of public facilities in horticultural, horticultural and country non-profit associations;

introduce incentives to pay for the fare of gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and members of their families on suburban passenger transport to orchard, garden or summer cottage land and back.

4. Executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments, organizations have the right to:

1) participate in the formation of mutual lending funds by providing funds in the amount of up to fifty percent of the total amount of contributions;

2) participate in the creation of rental funds by providing funds in the amount of fifty percent of the total amount of contributions to the rental fund;

3) provide funds for the engineering support of the territories of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations up to fifty percent of the total estimated costs;

4) reimburse in full the costs of engineering support for the territories of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations carried out at the expense of earmarked contributions;

5) provide funds for land management and organization of territories of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations, restoration and improvement of soil fertility, protection of garden, garden and dacha land plots from erosion and pollution, compliance with environmental and sanitary requirements;

6) sell equipment and materials to gardeners, gardeners, dacha owners and their horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations during the demolition, reconstruction and overhaul of residential buildings, residential buildings, utility buildings and structures;

7) provide horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations with production and technical products of state and municipal organizations, waste from construction and other industries.

Local self-government bodies and organizations have the right to take on the balance of roads, power supply systems, gas supply, water supply, communications and other objects of horticultural, gardening and country non-profit associations.

5. State authorities, local self-government bodies and organizations have the right to support the development of horticulture, horticulture and dacha farming in other forms.

Article 36

1. Provision of subventions, reimbursement of expenses incurred at the expense of earmarked contributions from members of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations for the engineering support of the territories of such associations, land management and organization of the territories of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations, restoration and improvement of soil fertility, protection of horticultural, garden and land plots from erosion and pollution, compliance with environmental and sanitary requirements, participation of state authorities and local governments in the formation of a mutual lending fund, credit consumer unions, and a rental fund are carried out in the manner established by Article 35 of this Federal Law.

2 - 3. Lost their power. - Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ.

4. The procedure for the sale of equipment and materials to gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their gardening, gardening and summer cottage non-profit associations during the demolition, reconstruction and overhaul of residential buildings, residential buildings, utility buildings and structures, providing gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their gardening, gardening and dacha non-profit associations with production and technical products of state and municipal organizations, waste from construction and other industries are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

5. Admission to the balance sheet of local governments and organizations of roads, power supply, gas supply, water supply, communications is carried out in accordance with the decisions of general meetings of members of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations (meetings of authorized persons) in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation for social and engineering infrastructures of reorganized and reorganized agricultural organizations.

6. Norms of payment for the use of telephone communications, electricity, gas for gardening, gardening and summer cottages, the introduction of benefits for paying for gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their families on suburban passenger transport to garden, garden or summer cottage land and back are established by laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

7. The procedure for the provision of premises, means of telephone communication, office equipment, utilities to associations (unions) of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations on preferential terms is established by local governments.

Article 37

1. The participation of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations in the adoption by state authorities or local governments of decisions concerning the rights and legitimate interests of members of such associations is carried out by delegating representatives of such associations or their association (union) to meetings of state authorities or local authorities municipalities that make these decisions.

2. If it is necessary to make a decision regarding the rights and legitimate interests of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, the state authority or local self-government body is obliged to notify the chairman of the horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association at least one month in advance about the content of the proposed issues, the date , time and place of their consideration, draft decision.

3. If the decision of a public authority or a local government affects the interests of one or more members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (laying engineering networks within the boundaries of the land plots of members of such an association, installation of power transmission line supports, etc.), a written consent of the owners is required (owners, users) of these land plots.

4. Participation of gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their horticultural, gardening and country non-profit associations, associations (unions) of such associations in the preparation and decision-making regarding the rights of gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their gardening, gardening and country non-profit associations, associations (unions) ) of such associations may be carried out in other forms.

5. A decision of a public authority or a local self-government body that leads to a violation of the rights and legitimate interests of members of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations may be appealed to a court.

Article 38

1. Assistance of state authorities and local self-government bodies to horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations is carried out through the adoption of appropriate decisions and the conclusion of contracts on the basis of written requests from horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations.

2. State authorities and local self-government bodies are obliged to assist gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and their horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations in the implementation of state registration or re-registration of rights to garden, garden or summer cottage land plots, buildings and structures located on them, manufacturing boundary plans for garden, vegetable garden and country plots of land in the manner and within the time limits established by law.

Gardeners, gardeners and summer residents who, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, belong to the category of socially unprotected groups of the population, have the right to apply to local governments with applications to reduce the fee for state registration or re-registration of rights to garden, vegetable garden or summer cottage land plots, buildings and structures located on them, the preparation of boundary plans for these areas. Local self-government bodies accept such applications for consideration if this issue is within their competence. Within a month from the date of registration of such an application, the local self-government body is obliged to make a decision and notify the applicant of the decision in writing.

3. Bodies of state power and bodies of local self-government are obliged to assist horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations in:

1) carrying out work on the construction and repair of roads, power lines, water supply and sanitation systems, gas supply, communications or connection to existing power lines, water supply and sanitation systems; organization of machine and technical stations, rental funds, shops through decision-making on the conclusion of contracts for the performance of relevant work by state and municipal enterprises, on the organization and conduct of competitions for programs and investment projects for the development of infrastructures in the territories of horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations, on the implementation of joint projects development of infrastructures of the territories of such associations, payment of a share of the costs of maintaining infrastructures if these infrastructures are intended to serve the population of the respective territories or if the engineering infrastructure facilities of such associations are accepted in the prescribed manner on the balance sheet of local governments and organizations;

2) ensuring the passage of gardeners, gardeners, summer residents and members of their families to garden, garden and summer cottages and back by establishing appropriate work schedules for suburban passenger transport, organizing new bus routes, organizing and equipping stops, railway platforms, monitoring the work of suburban passenger transport;

3) ensuring fire and sanitary safety, protection of the environment, monuments and objects of nature, history and culture in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation through the creation of commissions to monitor compliance with the requirements of the legislation, which include representatives of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations, state authorities and local governments.

Chapter IX. REORGANIZATION AND LIQUIDATION OF HORTICULTURAL,

OF A GARDEN OR COUNTRY NON-PROFIT ASSOCIATION

Article 39

1. Reorganization of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (merger, accession, division, spin-off, change in organizational and legal form) is carried out in accordance with the decision of the general meeting of members of such an association on the basis of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. When reorganizing a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, appropriate changes are made to its charter or a new charter is adopted.

3. Upon reorganization of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, the rights and obligations of its members shall be transferred to the successor in accordance with the deed of transfer or separation balance sheet, which must contain provisions on the succession of all obligations of the reorganized association to its creditors and debtors.

4. The deed of transfer or separation balance sheet of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is approved by the general meeting of members of such an association and submitted together with constituent documents for state registration of newly established legal entities or for amending the charter of such an association.

5. Members of a reorganized horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association become members of newly created horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations.

6. If the dividing balance sheet of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association does not make it possible to determine its successor, the newly established legal entities shall be jointly and severally liable for the obligations of the reorganized or reorganized horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association to its creditors.

7. A horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association shall be considered reorganized from the moment of state registration of the newly created non-profit association, except for cases of reorganization in the form of affiliation.

8. In case of state registration of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association in the form of joining another horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association to it, the first of them is considered reorganized from the moment an entry is made in the unified state register of legal entities on the termination of the activities of the affiliated association.

9. State registration of newly created as a result of the reorganization of horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations and making entries in the unified state register of legal entities on the termination of the activities of reorganized horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit associations are carried out in the manner established by the law on state registration of legal entities.

Article 40

1. The liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is carried out in the manner prescribed by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. A demand for the liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association may be filed with a court by a state authority or a local self-government body that has been granted the right to file such a claim by law.

3. Upon liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association as a legal entity, the rights of its former members to land plots and other immovable property shall be preserved.

Article 41

1. A horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association may be liquidated on the basis and in the manner provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. The general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (a meeting of authorized persons) or the body that has made a decision to liquidate it shall appoint a liquidation commission and determine, in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and this Federal Law, the procedure and terms for the liquidation of such an association.

3. From the moment of appointment of the liquidation commission, the powers to manage the affairs of the liquidated horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association are transferred to it. The liquidation commission, on behalf of the liquidated association, acts as its authorized representative in state authorities, local governments and courts.

4. The body that carries out the state registration of legal entities enters into the unified state register of legal entities information that a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is in the process of liquidation.

5. The liquidation commission places in the press, which publishes data on state registration of legal entities, a publication on the liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, the procedure and deadline for presenting claims of creditors of such an association. The term for filing creditors' claims may not be less than two months from the date of publication of a notice on the liquidation of such an association.

6. The liquidation commission takes measures to identify creditors and collect receivables, and also notifies creditors in writing of the liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association.

7. At the end of the term for presenting creditors' claims against a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, the liquidation commission draws up an interim liquidation balance sheet, which contains information on the availability of land and other common property of the liquidated association, a list of claims submitted by creditors and the results of their consideration.

The interim liquidation balance sheet is approved by the general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (a meeting of authorized persons) or by the body that has decided to liquidate it.

8. After a decision is made to liquidate a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, its members are obliged to pay off the debt in full on contributions in the amount and within the time limits established by the general meeting of members of such an association (meeting of authorized persons).

9. If the liquidated horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperative has insufficient funds to satisfy the claims of creditors, the liquidation commission has the right to propose to the general meeting of members of such a cooperative (meeting of authorized persons) to pay off the existing debt by collecting additional funds from each member of such a cooperative or to sell a part or all the common property of such a cooperative from public auction in the manner prescribed for the execution of court decisions.

The disposal of a land plot of a liquidated horticultural, gardening or dacha non-profit association is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

10. If a liquidated horticultural, horticultural or dacha consumer cooperative has insufficient funds to satisfy creditors' claims, creditors shall have the right to file a lawsuit with a court to satisfy the remaining part of the claims at the expense of the property of members of such a cooperative.

11. Payment of funds to creditors of a liquidated horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is made by the liquidation commission in the order of priority established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, and in accordance with the interim liquidation balance sheet, starting from the date of its approval.

12. After completion of settlements with creditors, the liquidation commission draws up a liquidation balance sheet, which is approved by the general meeting of members of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association (a meeting of authorized persons) or the body that has decided to liquidate such an association.

Article 42

1. A land plot and real estate owned by a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association and remaining after satisfaction of creditors' claims may be sold with the consent of the former members of such an association in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation, and the proceeds for the said land plot and real estate transferred to the members of such an association in equal shares.

2. When determining the amount of compensation for a land plot seized for state or municipal needs and the real estate of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association located on it, it shall include the market value of the said land plot and property, as well as all losses caused to the owner of the said land plot and property by their withdrawal, including losses that the owner incurs in connection with the early termination of his obligations to third parties, including lost profits.

Article 43

1. The liquidation of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is considered completed, such an association ceased to exist after an entry about it is made in the unified state register of legal entities, and the body that carries out state registration of legal entities informs about the liquidation of such an association in the press, in which data on state registration of legal entities are published.

2. Documents and accounting reports of a liquidated horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association are transferred for storage to the state archive, which is obliged, if necessary, to allow members of the liquidated association and its creditors to familiarize themselves with the indicated materials, and also to issue, at their request, the necessary copies, extracts and references.

Article 44

An entry on the termination of the activities of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association is made by the body carrying out state registration of legal entities in the manner prescribed by the federal law on state registration of legal entities.

Article 45

1) the right of ownership, including the right to sell land plots and other property, and other property rights, including the right of lifetime inheritable possession of land plots;

2) the rights associated with becoming a member of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association, participating in it and leaving it;

3) other rights provided for by this Federal Law and other federal laws.

2. The rights of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association to own, use and dispose of land plots for common use, other property of such an association, and other rights provided for by this Federal Law and other federal laws shall be subject to protection.

3. Protection of the rights of horticultural, gardening, dacha non-profit associations and their members in accordance with criminal, administrative, civil and land legislation is carried out through:

1) recognition of their rights;

2) restoration of the situation that existed before the violation of their rights, and suppression of actions that violate their rights or create a threat of violation of their rights;

3) recognition of a voidable transaction as invalid and application of the consequences of its invalidity, as well as application of the consequences of the invalidity of a void transaction;

4) invalidation of an act of a public authority or an act of a local self-government body;

5) self-defense of their rights;

6) compensation for their losses;

7) other methods provided by law.

Article 47

1. A gardener, gardener or summer resident may be subject to an administrative penalty in the form of a warning or a fine for violation of land, forestry, water, town planning legislation, legislation on the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population or fire safety legislation committed within the boundaries of a gardening, gardening or country non-commercial associations, in the manner prescribed by the legislation on administrative offenses.

2. A gardener, gardener or summer resident may be deprived of the rights of ownership, lifetime inheritable possession, permanent (unlimited) use, fixed-term use or lease of a land plot for intentional or systematic violations provided for by land legislation.

Mandatory advance warning of a gardener, gardener or summer resident about the need to eliminate committed violations of the law that are grounds for deprivation of rights to a land plot is carried out in the manner established by land legislation, and deprivation of rights to a land plot if violations of the law are not eliminated - in the manner established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Article 48 - Federal Law of 07.05.2013 N 90-FZ.

Article 49

Officials of state authorities, local self-government bodies, guilty of non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the duties assigned to them by law in connection with the conduct of gardening, horticulture or dacha farming by citizens, are subject to disciplinary, material, civil, administrative and criminal liability in the manner established by federal laws.

Article 50 - Federal Law of May 13, 2008 N 66-FZ.

Article 51

Losses caused to a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association or its members as a result of illegal actions (inaction) of state authorities, local governments or their officials, including the issuance of an act of a state authority or act that does not comply with the law or other regulatory legal act body of local self-government, are subject to compensation in the manner prescribed by civil law.

Chapter XI. FINAL PROVISIONS

Article 52. Entry into force of this Federal Law

This Federal Law shall enter into force on the day of its official publication.

Article 53. Transitional provisions

1. The charters of horticultural, horticultural, and dacha partnerships and horticultural, horticultural, and dacha cooperatives established prior to the entry into force of this Federal Law shall be brought into line with the norms of this Federal Law within five years from the date of its official publication.

2. Horticultural, horticultural and dacha partnerships and horticultural, horticultural and dacha cooperatives shall be exempt from paying the registration fee upon state registration of changes in their legal status in connection with their reorganization and bringing their charters in line with the norms of this Federal Law.

Article 54

From the date of entry into force of this Federal Law on the territory of the Russian Federation, the USSR Law "On Cooperation in the USSR" shall not apply (Bulletin of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1988, No. 22, Article 355; Bulletin of the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR and the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1989, N 19, article 350; 1990, N 26, article 489; 1991, N 11, article 294; N 12, article 324, 325) in the part regulating the activities of gardening associations and dacha cooperatives.

Article 55

1. Propose to the President of the Russian Federation and instruct the Government of the Russian Federation to bring its regulatory legal acts in line with this Federal Law within six months from the date of its entry into force.

2. Instruct the Government of the Russian Federation within three months from the date of entry into force of this Federal Law:

prepare and submit, in accordance with the established procedure, proposals for introducing amendments and additions to the legislation of the Russian Federation in connection with the adoption of this Federal Law;

adopt regulatory legal acts that ensure the implementation of the provisions of this Federal Law.

The president

Russian Federation

Moscow Kremlin

Almost everyone has a desire to have their own plot outside the city. Many people think that this is the lot of pensioners - to run a subsidiary farm and engage in agriculture.

But recently, more and more young people are acquiring land for the purpose of building cottages away from the bustle of the city. But do not think that just buying land is enough. To be entitled to it, you need to draw up certain documents that will guarantee your ownership. And to know the rules for their registration, so as not to be left without land and a house one fine day.

In addition, even if there are only plants on the land and no construction is planned, it is worth protecting yourself by registering the land. Today it is also possible to register or join an existing horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association. What is it? What rights do citizens who are included in it have? What threatens non-participation in the association? All these questions are very important.

What is a garden association (or country, or gardening)

The name itself suggests that this is an association of people with common goals. This is non-profit organization, in which people enter on their own to manage the economy, solve problems associated with the plots they own. The activities of such associations are regulated by the law of the Russian Federation.

Also, the country's legislation regulates the rules for joining and leaving the association. The main thing is that the association must have more than 3 people, otherwise its activities will be recognized as illegal and all decisions made will be annulled.

Resolving disputes in SNT

The agreement on the use of infrastructure facilities of a horticultural non-profit partnership is one of the main documents governing the legal relationship between SNT and individual gardeners. It is usually concluded separately for each new object.

When buying a plot of land, a gardener must conclude an agreement with a partnership. It performs representative functions and acts on behalf of all gardeners. Without signing the document, the gardener can be deprived of basic amenities on the site

A horticultural non-profit partnership (SNT) is a rather difficult legal organization to manage. How to comply with all the rules and regulations for holding general meetings?

In SNT, there are times when a person stops paying membership dues. Such actions violate applicable law.

Despite the voluntariness of membership in the SNT, in some cases a citizen may be forcibly deprived of this right. In case of violation of the law, he can be excluded from the membership of the partnership

Types of associations

Like any official organization, such associations are classified according to several criteria:

  • by organizational and legal form (what relations will be between the members of the association, what rights and obligations will be assigned to each of them);
  • by type of possible and permitted use of land (purpose of land owned).

It doesn't matter what type of association you join, you should initially read carefully all the rules and your responsibilities. After all, in addition to the opportunity to join the association, there is also the possibility of being excluded from it. And if you plan to register your association, then study the features of each type.

By the nature of the legal features of community members:

  • Partnership. The peculiarity of this type is that the partnership has property that is acquired with contributions from members. And this property is the property of the partnership as a legal entity, not an individual. Members of the partnership are not responsible for the problems of the association and the entire association is not responsible for the issues of each individual member of the partnership. That is, it's every man for himself. In a partnership, the charter must define a fund that is created from contributions (their size must also be specified in the charter). All activities of the partnership are regulated by law and the civil code of the Russian Federation.
  • A partnership that is not related to commercial activities (non-commercial). Partnership in this case is almost the same as partnership. There are the same contributions that are spent on the needs of the association, the charter and laws that regulate the activities of the partnership. Such an association helps to solve common problems at the administration level, that is, the disputed issue is not decided by an individual owner of the land, but all members of the partnership participate in the decision, and a negative outcome may affect each member of the partnership.
  • Cooperative (moreover, the cooperative still has the prefix consumer). This organization differs in that, in addition to the contributions established by the charter for solving the problems of the cooperative, each of its members must annually cover the resulting loss with additional contributions. Moreover, if someone did not make a contribution, the rest cover this deficiency.

When acquiring land for ownership, for sure everyone already has an idea for what he will use it: only for farming, for further living (that is, you need to build a house) or for relaxing on weekends, here you also need some. Based on these goals and associations may be different.

By type of activity on the land:

  • Garden plot. This is a territory that has been acquired with the right to grow crops and garden plants. In addition, it is possible to build a dwelling, but small in size, and outbuildings on it.
  • Garden area. It is also allowed to grow plants, trees and shrubs. However, when purchasing such a plot, specify whether you need the right to houses, since it is possible to buy a garden plot without the right to build even outbuildings on it. And this right is indicated in the documents on the zoning of the territory.
  • Country cottage area. Everything is clear here. It is not for nothing that we call cottages country houses. That is, on such a site you can grow everything that is not prohibited by law, and build anything you like. Here it is possible to build not just a residential building, but a residential building, which differs significantly in size.

And these are just some of the types of associations. In documents or on the Web, you can only find an abbreviation of the names of types of associations. We will provide a complete list of varieties with decoding.

  • SNT (an association that owns garden plots and is called a partnership);
  • DNT (ownership of summer cottages and also a partnership);
  • ONT (partnership exclusively with garden plots);
  • SNP (this is already a partnership with garden lands);
  • DNP and ONP (summer and garden partnerships, respectively);
  • SPK (consumer cooperative of garden plots);
  • DPK and OPK (cooperative of dacha and horticultural land plots).

If you still decide to create a gardening, dacha or gardening association, then you should think about its mandatory registration. To do this, you need to collect a package of documents. It must include the following units:

  • an application with full passport details of all those wishing to participate in the association;
  • the decision to create an association, which is recorded in the minutes of the meeting;
  • a protocol with a decision on constituent documents, which each association should have its own;
  • after paying the state fee, you provide a receipt confirming this to the appropriate authority;
  • documents on the ownership of each founder to the land plot.

The association begins its legal activities at its own address only after official registration. Without it, all the decisions made and claims against the authorities are meaningless.

Everyone is not required to join this type of association, which is why it is a voluntary organization, but such citizens have much more rights, not to mention opportunities. Such associations have the opportunity to create their own indivisible fund, the funds from which will be withdrawn only by decision of the general meeting and for the needs of the association. In addition, they have the right to create and improve the infrastructure within their association.

Land rights of founders of associations

The right to use land is not determined by membership in any type of association. It dictated by the right to property. That is, even if you are not a member of a cooperative, partnership or partnership, but you have a document confirming that you are the owner, the land is rightfully yours and do what is permitted by your documents on it (grow plants, build a cottage). And the association located nearby has no right to influence your decisions and dispose of your site.

But if there is such a cooperative or partnership near you, then you have the opportunity to use its infrastructure, but only on the basis of an agreement concluded with it and for a fee. In case of non-compliance with the terms of such an agreement, you lose this right.

Associations provide an opportunity to improve the conditions of stay in the countryside, to solve problems together.