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Full-time correspondence and full-time forms. Why there is a full-time part-time education, it somehow differs from the evening method

The process of obtaining knowledge is constantly being modified, simplified by the introduction of new technologies. But some features of education, despite the existence for many years, have not lost their viability. This fully applies to part-time education.

A synonym for part-time education is the term "evening form of education", which shows the main time for conducting training sessions in this form. Their main difference from other forms is that they are held in the evening.

During the years of Soviet power, many people studied at night school, because they worked during the day, where they received secondary education as part of the school curriculum. Another form of education that partly realized in the evening, this is Rabfaki. At these working faculties, peasants and workers were trained to enter the institute.

Part-time form now

Nowadays, many people who want to get a first education or an additional specialty stop at this particular form. Some are forced to enter the evening department because they have to earn money, however, the experience gained is only good for them.

Part-time form combines signs of two other forms.

She has common features with full-time (daytime) form:

the location of the classes is an educational institution, training takes place throughout the entire academic year;
the beginning of classes at about 18.00, which may coincide with the time of classes for full-time students, the end - no later than 22.00;
lectures and seminars are conducted by teachers of the educational institution;
tests, exams are held within the framework of the session within the walls of the educational institution;
sometimes students are given classes on weekends.

The main sign of distance education in the evening form is considered to be a fairly solid amount of tasks that students must master on their own: teachers give a course of lectures, conduct seminars to consolidate the material, and then students begin independent work.

This requires a responsible attitude from them, which yesterday's schoolchildren do not always succeed in. Certainly, teachers are ready to advise students on complex issues.

Often the evening form of education is chosen by adults with life experience, you can meet men who have passed the army. Some professions exclude the part-time form: higher medical education can only be obtained in the full-time department.

Part-time education is carried out not only in higher educational institutions (institutes, universities, academies), but also in secondary vocational schools.

Its main purpose is simultaneous education and work in this specialty, but not always in this specialty - you can study in the evening form to acquire additional knowledge. Some enterprises send their employees to universities to learn a new profession, and they also pay for their studies.

The main part of the students of part-time departments study at their own expense - there are not enough budget places, but the competition for admission is lower. There often come those who did not manage to enter the full-time department, they set a schedule: during the day - work, in the evening - study. There is not always enough time for quality preparation for classes and exams - examination leave is not granted.

The duration of the evening training is always longer than the daytime training. It depends on the applicant's education and most often happens from 3 to 6 years.

Educational programs in the evening are divided into three groups:

magistracy - training lasts 2 years;
bachelor's degree - study for 4 and a half years;
specialty - study lasts more than 5 years.

Advantages of part-time education

the ability to make an individual study schedule, many teachers do this when they allow students not to attend any classes, this is a common practice for students with disabilities;
simultaneous acquisition of knowledge and professional experience;
attending an educational institution takes less time than full-time;
formed a fairly wide circle of communication.

Conclusion

Despite many obvious advantages, part-time education is not yet very popular in our country as an alternative to full-time education; about a fifth of all students study there.

This is associated with many factors: many full-time students also manage to work while studying, and actively spend their leisure time in the evening. You can easily transfer to part-time form from other forms, and you can also easily switch from evening form to other forms of education.

It is clear to everyone that correspondence students study at home, that is, on their own. Students must attend classes daily as scheduled. Distance learning involves learning through various means of communication. And now let's figure out what is a full-time part-time education system and how it looks like.

In the old days, our grandparents and moms and dads called this system an evening form of education. It was chosen primarily by those students who had to work and study at the same time.

This form of education is good because all classes (seminars, laboratory, lectures, etc.) are held in the evening or on weekends. But despite such a rather busy schedule and almost daily study (just like in the full-time department, right?), students have to devote quite a lot of time to self-study (just like in the correspondence department).

So, what's in this full-time system?

1. Classes are carried out on the basis of the university and are held throughout the academic year (although there are fewer of them than for full-time students who must attend five to six days);
2. Classes are held outside working hours. The calculation is based on the standard end of the working day - 18-19 pm;
3. Such classes end no later than 22.00 (according to the decree).
4. From time to time, faculty may make arrangements with students for weekend classes.

And now we will analyze what is in this form from distance learning system:

1. The main component of distance learning is the volume of homework, the number of tests and abstracts. Their students will have to perform throughout the school year on their own.

That's probably all...

Part-time form: tuition fees

Applicants will be very useful to know that part-time education can also be studied for free. At the same time, the competition for this form of education is much lower than for full-time.

And if you missed a few points for admission to the classic full-time form, but there are not enough funds to pay for contract-based tuition, be sure to pay attention to this type of training.

How many years do you need to study part-time?

The frequency of classes and the depth of the topic in the "evenings" is still lower than in the "diaries", the program is not so rich. This means that part-time students take a little more time to master the material. Consequently, the terms of study in full-time and part-time form also increase slightly.

This is the reason why part-time students receive a bachelor's degree not after 4 years of study (like full-time students), but after 5 years of study. In some universities, the program is divided into 4.5 years of study - this will have to be found out in each individual university.

What do you need to be prepared for when applying for a full-time part-time form?

If you came here because you are going to combine study with work, then you need to be physically and mentally prepared for some difficult things:

to increased loads. It will take a lot of energy for you due to the fact that your working day will start in the morning and end late-late in the evening (or even at night) after studying at the university and preparing homework;
to combine study and work schedules (and they will not always coincide). It's bad if you have irregular working hours. In this case, you need to immediately discuss this point with both teachers and the employer. Only if both those and others do not mind, you will be able to really learn;
to talking to employers and asking for concessions. "Vecherniki" law provides for some benefits in the form of paid additional vacations for exams. But they will be paid only if the employer does not mind. Therefore, even at the stage of applying for a job, specify this nuance, indicating that it is in his own interests to hire people who will regularly improve the level of education. If it is not possible to agree, at least offer to spend the vacation required by law for the time of passing the session.

Disadvantages of part-time education

Get ready to cry, dear men. Now we will talk on the burning topic of "full-time distance learning and deferment"

There are several cons, but they are all big. And if you are going to enroll in this form of study, seriously consider whether you will master these disadvantages:

1. Mental and physical fatigue.
2. Lack of sleep.
3. Constant problems, poor performance both in school and at work.
4. Lack of time for personal life and hobbies.
5. There is no right to deferment from the army for conscripts.
6. Nonresident students cannot apply for accommodation in a hostel.

Some employers do not take a part-time student's diploma seriously. However, pretty soon they realize that, despite their less profound theoretical knowledge, graduates of this form of education have something more valuable - experience that the "diaries" do not have.

Advantages of part-time education

And here are the reasons why you should pay attention to this particular form of training:

1. Low passing score.

2. More affordable cost of training on a contract basis compared to the full-time department.

3. Later deadlines for enrollment, which allows you to first try yourself for a full-time form, and only then apply for full-time correspondence.

4. The ability to combine study with work, due to which many people pay for their studies.

5. Opportunity to get real work experience by the time of graduation. So when you graduate from university, you will have a huge advantage over "green" full-time graduates.

6. Extended package of benefits (although not for all employers): paid leave for the time of passing exams (up to 50 days a year), 4 months of leave for writing and defending a diploma and state exams, a reduced working week (up to 7 hours a day) in during the last 10 months of study.

However, you will be up to any form of training with a reliable assistant who will support, help, listen, and if necessary, write a term paper, control or essay for you.

What is it like? This is exactly what we will talk about in the article. And also we will figure out how the full-time form differs from the correspondence one, what are the pros and cons of each of them, we will give advice. It is important to understand that in the same specialty the program may differ slightly, and the level of preparation turns out to be completely different.

What is a face-to-face form?

What does the word "intrinsic" actually mean? In the Old Slavonic language, the words "eye", "eyes" meant "eye, eyes". And “in-person”, in fact, means “eye to eye”, “personal presence”. That is, you must come to class every day according to the schedule. By the way, when children go to school, they study only full-time, even if they need to go to classes on the second shift. While receiving higher education, students also visit the university daily.

Studying during the day (although according to the schedule, classes may begin late in the evening on some day), students listen to lectures in the classroom, come to seminars without fail, and prepare for laboratory work. They must listen to the teacher. In other words, the program is performed only internally. Undoubtedly, students need to prepare on their own, read literature.

For example, term papers. What can be said about them? At the full-time department, students can always ask for help from the teacher during consultations. The teacher should explain how and what to do.

What is an absentee form?

The concept of "correspondence" is, in fact, the opposite of the word "full-time". That is, students learn almost independently. They only have to come to the session 2 or 3 times a year (each institution has its own rules).

As we said earlier, full-time students attend classes every day. And those who entered the “correspondence” department do not need to do this. You have to prepare yourself. But how do you know what to study? Imagine the first course. In August, you passed the entrance exams, and later a meeting of first-year students was appointed at the department. It was explained to everyone that the first session would begin on October 17 and end on November 5. No need to be scared. The first session is mostly introductory.

For those who work, the department must issue a certificate-call for the employer, certified by a seal. On the days of the session, the employee is not required to appear at work.

How is the first session going? Students rewrite the class schedule. In a sense, everything happens like full-time students, but with the only difference that part-time students are introduced to the disciplines, the basics are explained. When the session ends, the student prepares on his own until the next call at any time convenient for him.

At the first session in the last days there may be tests or even exams if the course of lectures on some subject is completely completed.

At the second session and the third it will be necessary to take exams, term papers. Maybe there will be new items.

As well as full-time students, part-time students can briefly get acquainted with the discipline, their specialty with the help of practical exercises and laboratory work. Everything looks almost the same.

Pros and cons of full-time education

Let's take a step-by-step look at how to get full-time education at a university:

bring to the selection committee the necessary documents and photographs, as well as a medical certificate and certificate;
pass entrance exams (usually in July) or provide original certificates for passing the exam;
wait for the results of enrollment and apply to your dean's office upon admission;
appear at the meeting of freshmen;
start attending classes strictly according to the schedule every day;
submit your session on time.

From the advantages of full-time education, there are many criteria:

complete acquisition of knowledge;
regular meetings with teachers;
training of self-discipline, willpower;
timely completion of tasks.

There are fewer cons, but they are:

practically no personal time;
paid education is very expensive.

Finally, it is worth adding that it is better to receive higher education in the full-time department (that is, full-time). It is there that students master their future profession in depth.

Pros and cons of distance learning

Earlier, we figured out what full-time education means, and talked about part-time. Maybe someone has already noticed for themselves the disadvantages or benefits. It's probably best to start with the cons. Why? Because if a person aspires to become a competent specialist, wants to understand perfectly well in his future profession, then an absenteeism will definitely not suit him. Self-study from textbooks is not effective. Serious issues often arise that need to be resolved with experienced people: teachers, specialists at the respective enterprises.

The positive side of distance learning:

the cost is much lower;
there is an opportunity to work, there is personal time.

Despite the good and bad sides, each person must decide for himself what suits him. If it is not so important for him to have in-depth knowledge for work, then he can choose a correspondence course.

Who is better to enter full-time

Undoubtedly, for those who have recently received a matriculation, full-time education is suitable. This, like school, is an activity for every day. Nevertheless, a university student feels more free.

Most often, those guys who have just finished school do not have work experience, it is more difficult to adapt in the world of work. Undoubtedly, many find work where experience and in-depth knowledge are not required. But still, it is desirable for young people to study full-time, to gain knowledge to the fullest. This is especially true for complex technical specialties, natural sciences.

Full-time education is, as mentioned above, daily classes. That is, the full-time department is the second name for this form of education. Therefore, if you see any of these phrases, keep in mind that they are one and the same.

Who is suitable for correspondence

Most often, those who work go to part-time. As a rule, people are over 25 years old. Everyone has different goals. Let's take an example. You work at a factory as a simple worker, you have only a specialized secondary education. There was a desire to grow professionally. Then you should enter the university, where there is But it should be noted that you will have to pass the entrance exams. It is advisable to prepare in advance. Another example is with a person who wants to gain additional knowledge in a different area than his real job.

What does full-time education mean, for example, for young mothers, fathers of many children? Of course, the inability to devote time to his family. It is the correspondence form that will help you study, work or take care of family affairs at the same time.

From full-time to part-time

There are situations when full-time students leave the university, taking a certificate or diploma of education. The circumstances are different. If there is a desire to complete my studies, but there is no way, then you should think about part-time. It will be much easier to study, tuition fees will be much less, but the graduate will have a diploma of completed higher education, which will indicate that he initially studied at the full-time department.

So we figured out the topical question "Full-time education - how is it?". Remember that the choice will be yours alone. Naturally, it will be more profitable for employers to hire someone who studied full-time, especially engineers of various specialties.

Full-time education- one of the four forms of mastering the educational program of secondary, higher and postgraduate professional education. It is also called classic day training.

Full-time education is a natural extension of school lessons. Depending on the shift, the couples start at 8 am or in the afternoon, and last 2 academic hours. Education is conducted with a break from work, in contrast to the correspondence and evening forms.

The educational process at the full-time department is built on the personal contact of the student teacher, which contributes to the acquisition of deep knowledge. The “full-time students” are given homework, they attend lectures and seminars without fail, and undergo internships.

Students of technical schools and colleges entering the full-time department study from 2 to 4 years. Full-time bachelors study for four years, specialists - at least five, and two more years are required to obtain the qualification (degree) "master". There are also full-time departments in graduate school (adjuncture), residency and internship.

The law allows transfer from part-time to full-time and vice versa. However, the chance to transfer from part-time to full-time, and even more so to the budget one, is small. Perhaps this is under two conditions: the availability of free places and excellent academic performance. In addition, the subjects passed and the number of academic hours must completely match. Otherwise, you will have to pass additional tests and exams. But there are no problems with the transfer to the correspondence form of education. On the contrary, the university recommends it to lagging behind or working students.

From a financial point of view, full-time education is the most expensive. The cost of correspondence departments, as a rule, is half as much.

What is part-time education?

Extramural studies - a form of organization of the educational process, which combines the features of daytime education and self-learning. A large amount of knowledge (70%) students of the correspondence department master on their own. However, in accordance with state standards for the training of specialists with higher education, part-time education is carried out according to the same curricula, in the same volume and with the same list of disciplines studied as daytime. The diploma of higher education is the same for both full-time students and part-time students. The form of study is indicated in the appendix to the diploma.

The main distinguishing feature of distance learning is the duration of study (6 years instead of the traditional 5 years) and on-the-job education. Correspondence students study in two periods. During the installation session, teachers give introductory lectures, give lists of references, control tasks, topics for essays and term papers, approximate questions for tests and exams. As a rule, six months pass between the installation and the examination session.

Before each session, the university sends correspondence calls to correspondence students, on the basis of which students are asked to leave work. If a student receives higher education for the first time, the employer is obliged to provide him with paid leave for the period of the study and examination session.

Part-time students are deprived of many privileges. Chief among them is a reprieve from the army. Also, part-time students do not receive a scholarship, do not have the right to use student travel cards.

However, there are also positive aspects of such education. Among the advantages, we note the opportunity to work and earn money, the relative ease of admission, affordable prices for paid education. Oddly enough, part-time students are better acquainted with their specialty in practice.

In modern Russia, there is an increase in applicants for correspondence departments. Previously, part-time education was chosen by those applicants who did not pass the competition for full-time education. Today, students purposefully apply only for part-time education.

One way or another, but the goals in the lives of different people very often intersect. For example, many begin their adult journey with one desire - by all means to get a higher education and in the future to get a promising and well-paid job. All this is possible, but let's start from the beginning!

Students can choose to study full-time or part-time, but there are also day and evening departments that ultimately provide higher education. As a result, the student receives a diploma of a young specialist (bachelor or master) and becomes a promising employee.

It doesn't matter how he studied, the main thing is that there is a higher education. Although, of course, in the application and on the “crust” itself, it is indicated which form of training was present in a particular case.

For the manager, this is rather a formality, the main thing is that the document itself is present, and the potential employee also shows himself on the positive side.

Since it doesn’t really matter, let’s try to figure out what full-time and part-time education is! Maybe this is your option?

Features of part-time education

Not all school graduates are ready to plunge into the abyss of students and higher education, to move away from their aspirations, ambitions and life beliefs for a long five years.

Some applicants believe that studies should not interfere with work and basic earnings, while others, on the contrary, are sure that they should not be scattered, but it is best to do one thing well - to graduate from the university. Well, work, as you know, is not a wolf, so it can wait.

However, the education system has its own compromise solution, which allows you to study and work at the same time. It's called " part-time education”, evening and shift, as it fully adapts to the work schedule of a working student.

This is very convenient, because, without breaking away from your career and ambitions, you can study for the sake of a diploma and your promising future.

For example, if a university student goes to work on the night shift, then nothing prevents him from attending lectures and practical classes at the university in daytime days and vice versa.

That is, if you wish, you can perfectly combine study and work, while enjoying benefits at the place of work and receiving higher education at a university.

By the way, this form of education is welcome when receiving additional education.

A bit of history and a couple of illustrative examples

To understand what form of education I am talking about, you can ask your grandparents about this topic, who received education in just such a way during their youth, but not higher, but secondary or secondary special education.

In addition, domestic cinema will help you, and the following are considered the most memorable paintings on this topic: “Big Break” and “Girls”.

So it is quite obvious that young people have been striving to acquire new knowledge at all times, and there have always been specialists in their field at work.

But still, let's go back to the modern world and try to figure out what today's evening form of education looks like, and how to get a higher education without breaking away from the so-called "production process".

Schedule of part-time education

As a rule, each university has its own staff schedule, which does not adapt to the free time and opportunities of students, but, on the contrary, working students must adapt to it.

For example, in some universities, classes are held in evening time days, and only 2 - 3 times a week; while other universities welcome weekend learning by organizing weekend groups.

That is why each applicant must independently decide what suits him best, because here, as in full-time education, the attendance of all is required.

All this is stipulated by the Charter of a particular university, and it’s certainly not worth violating such orders, otherwise you may never get the coveted certificate of conferring the status of a young specialist.

If we talk about the differences and similarities, then the part-time form of education is identical to the daytime one, and students also attend lectures, seminars, practical and laboratory classes, undergo industrial practice, take a session and defend term papers, and later a graduation project.

In general, there is an identical approach to education, and the requirements of teachers are standard.

Advantages of part-time education

If you are still in doubt, then it is worth recalling the main advantages of this form of education at the university.

They really are, and numerous and significant:

1. The possibility of combining work and study;

2. Early financial independence;

3. Paid on-the-job academic leave twice a year;

4. Loyal entrance exams;

5. Affordable tuition fees (compared to full-time);

6. Real practice when working in the specialty;

7. Interest in such a student.

8. Opportunity for rapid career advancement;

9. Flexible attitude of teachers!

10. Constant consultations with teachers.

So, if you want to get a higher education in this way, it’s enough to hesitate in your decision, because this is a real chance to become a certified specialist on the job in the future. Why isn't this a perspective?

Stubborn stats and lack of evening tuition

To date, only 3% of all applicants and students of higher educational institutions choose this particular form of education.

In most cases, these are those who want to get a second higher education with the already existing first one, received at the full-time department.

Why such low rates? Everything is simple! If we recall the correspondence form of education, then it is necessary to study for a master's degree for six years, and it is quite possible to become a bachelor in five years.

With the evening form of training, everything is the same, only you have to visit couples every week, and more than once.

For some, this is extremely inconvenient in terms of time, and for many it is completely unprofitable, since it is much easier to go on paid academic leave for 2-3 weeks every six months and devote all your time to studying and passing the exam.

If we take the period 50 years ago, then everything was quite the opposite, and part-time education was treated with respect and aspired, wanting to become certified specialists, even if they were middle-level specialists.

Now this form of education is considered “morally obsolete”, and not all modern universities offer it in their curriculum.

It is worth highlighting another drawback that lowers the rating of part-time education.

For example, young people have already come to the conclusion that it is much easier and more profitable for girls to study in this way, since guys do not even get a respite from the army by choosing shift trips to the university.

Yes, and transfer to the full-time department (if desired, of course) will be a difficult task for a student-evening party.

Benefits when choosing a full-time form of education

But not everything is as bad as one might think. Each applicant and student should be aware of those tangible benefits that will be mandatory for him; but only if he chooses a part-time form of study for himself.

1. A working student receives additional leave, which is paid from the average monthly salary.

2. In the first years, leave for a session is provided in the amount of 40 days, and senior students leave to take exams at the university for 50 days. Paid days, which is also important!

3. On the eve of passing the state exam or graduation project, you can officially receive four paid months of vacation at your job, which are required for the quality preparation of the student.

4. Before a diploma or a state exam for 10 months, the student's work week can be officially reduced by 7 hours, while 50% of the salary is paid without fail.

5. There are cases when an enterprise paid for the education of a working student, which is also beneficial from the financial point of view of the family.

It turns out that part-time education gives concessions at work, while a working student can simultaneously “kill two birds with one stone”: regularly receive a full salary for his work and at the same time approach the long-awaited higher education.

The procedure for admission to part-time education

If you decide that part-time education is what suits you perfectly, then you must know certain rules for entering a university.

1. Entrance exams start later than the exams for full-time applicants.

2. Training lasts a year longer than full-time students;

3. The package of documents for successful admission is standard;

4. Mandatory presence of the results of the exam;

5. Entrance examinations may be replaced by an oral interview or a written test.

Otherwise, there are no differences with part-time education, and becoming a student is not particularly difficult.

Tip: if you are confident in your knowledge of the chosen specialty, then you can safely submit documents for part-time education; otherwise, problems may arise already during the first session.

Conclusion: If you now know what is part-time education So maybe it's time to test your strength?

Stop denying the workload and indispensability at work, because you can get a higher education without looking up from your favorite job! Is the status of a young specialist not inspiring?