Names 

Dressed on time. Correct use of the verbs "put on" and "put on"

The difference between wear and dress confuses many. Incorrect use of them is designated as a speech error. These words are paronyms, they are similar in sound and spelling, but they have different meanings. Like any other paronyms, this pair of words is often misused.

To understand the differences between them, as well as learn the rule of how to use them correctly, you can use simple ways to remember them.

This pair of words was highlighted back in 1843 in the Reference Place of the Russian Word.

Already there, attention was focused on the complexity of using these words, it was indicated how each word was written, it was described what the difference between them is, when you need to write and say to put on, and when to put on.

Words are similar in morphemic composition and sound, these are verbs. But at the same time they differ in such characteristics:

  • they have different prefixes (o- and na-);
  • different lexical meaning.

Fixed in explanatory dictionaries. To dress means to dress someone in some kind of clothes, to cover someone, to help. Putting on is an action directed at oneself, at the one who speaks.

But even understanding the lexical differences between these words does not always help you choose the right option.

Important! Rules, tables, examples and “reminders” come to the rescue - ways of memorizing the rules for using words.

How to choose the right word

To select a word, you can use the table:

Examples can be used for better understanding. For the word put on:

  • The girl put on a beautiful snow-white dress.
  • I put on a hat because it's cold outside.
  • In the evening a cool wind blew, do not forget to put on a warm coat.
  • I put on those new jewelry you gave me.
  • Put on the ring, I love it so much!
  • When putting on trousers, do not forget to take out the belt.
  • We put on the same overalls quite by accident.

For the word dress:

  • I can't get ready so fast, I still have three kids to dress!
  • Dressing children for a walk is the responsibility of educators.
  • Dress warmly, it's cold outside!
  • Don't wear that skirt to her, it doesn't fit under pantyhose!
  • It seems strange to me to dress a dog in so many clothes.
  • Put on her glasses, she can't see well!

There is a vivid example of a "memory" with a glove. A worn glove is one that has something on it: a hat or a scarf. A put on glove is a glove on the hand.

If these methods are not sufficient, other options can be used.

How to remember the difference forever

To remember the difference between words and not to make mistakes when using them, not only the rules help, but also “reminders”: associative short rhymes, rhyming lines, short sentences, comic sketches. For example:

  • Mom dressed her son, he put on the wrong pants again.
  • I will put on a red coat, and I will dress you in a blue coat.
  • I dressed in the new fashion, put on a dress from a chest of drawers.
  • I put on a jacket for Maruska and put on my boots.
  • Dress the doll in boots, put on those pants for yourself!

Advice!“Put on something, put on yourself!”, “Put on yourself, dress someone” - sometimes it’s enough to remember these simple phrases for the correct use of words in the future.
You can come up with your own phrase. It should be simple and rhythmic, easy to remember.

Help to choose between words antonymic pairs:

  • put on / take off;
  • dress / undress.

If in doubt about the use of these words, you can replace them. For example, which usage is correct: "put on gloves" or "put on gloves"? If in the second case we replace the word with an antonym, we get an incorrect phrase: "Undress gloves."

Is there a difference?

Disputes continue between researchers of the Russian language about the normative use of these words.

Some argue that there is not much difference, and the modern language is being modified.

This leads to the fact that there is no longer a need to follow the word usage so strictly.

For example, even in the explanatory dictionary of Ushakov, in the meaning of the word “dress”, it can be used instead of “put on”.

And in 1973, in the reference book “Difficulties in word usage and variants of the norms of the Russian literary language,” it was allowed to use both words freely without distinction, and this was not considered a mistake.

So all the same, you need to think about how to say: dress or wear? Or let everyone speak as he pleases?

Modern researchers are divided: some defend the variability of the Russian language and advocate the preservation of shades of meaning behind each word.

The other part supports the changes and the trend of the language towards simplification. This question is often raised, but there is no consensus on this matter yet.

Useful video

Summing up

When using one of the two words, the target audience of the text should be taken into account: if it is an academic text, then it is desirable to write in accordance with the accepted norms of the Russian language.

In live speech, some mistakes may be made, but in any case, you always need to be able to argue your position. To do this, you need to arm yourself with rules, expenses from dictionaries and vivid examples and views of different linguists on this problem.

Dress up and put on

Question

Which is correct: "to put on" or "to put on a dress"?

Verbs dress And put on - multivalued. The meanings in which actions are indicated in relation to a person are as follows:

Dress up - whom, what. 1. Dress someone up. in some clothes. Dress a child, sick, wounded; cf. dress up a doll, mannequin…

put on - what. 1. Pull on, pull on (clothes, shoes, cover, etc.), covering, enveloping someone with something. Put on a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, headphones…

Verb dress enters into combination with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: doll, mannequin, skeleton); put on - with the inanimate.

The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress .

This is confirmed by Novella Matveeva:

"Dress", "put on"… Two words

We confuse so stupidly!

Frosty dawn dawned,

The old grandfather dressed in a fur coat.

And the fur coat, therefore, was put on.

"Dress", "put on"... Let's see:

When to wear and what to wear.

I believe that on the grandfather

Three fur coats can be worn.

But I don't think that grandfather

It can be worn on a fur coat!

Distinguish

dress And put on.


. Yu. A. Belchikov, O. I. Razheva. 2015 .

See what is "put on and put on" in other dictionaries:

    dress- dress. See: put on...

    Look dress and wear ... Dictionary of difficulties of the Russian language

    put on- and dress. In the meaning “clothe yourself, dress, put on something; to fit something on yourself” to put on. Put on a coat, a suit. Wear a hat and gloves. Put on boots. Put on glasses. In the meaning “to dress someone in some kind of clothes” to dress. dress the patient... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian

    CLOTHING- DRESS, dress, dress, led. dress, sov. (to dress). 1. whom what into what or what. Put on some clothes. Dress up the child. || Cover, wrap something for warmth. Dress the horse with a blanket. Dress the patient with a blanket. 2. trans., what than. Cover by,… … Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

    WEAR- WEAR, put on, put on, led. put it on, sir. (to put on). 1. what to whom. To cover, clothe someone with something, attach something to someone with something, covering, clothing. Put a cover on the furniture. Put a hat on the child. Gave him…… Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

    put on- Put on, put on, we strongly recommend that you remember the difference between the verbs to put on and put on, otherwise you risk revealing your ignorance in the most inappropriate environment. We will dwell on this difference in more detail when we talk about ... ... Dictionary of Russian language mistakes

    dress- Cm … Synonym dictionary

    CLOTHING- CLOTHING, enu, enesh; day; child; sovereign 1. whom (what) into what or what. Cover someone. what n. clothing, cover. O. a child in a coat. O. with a blanket (cover). Winter covered the fields with snow (trans.) [not to be confused with what to put on someone (what)]. 2. whom (what) ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

    put on- what and what to what. Put on a coat. Put on glasses. Put the ring on your finger. Put the tip on the pencil. Put the backpack on your back. Alyosha put on a jacket, Kovbysh fathers a jacket (Gorbatov). He put on all his insignia (Chekhov). Wed dress ... Control Dictionary

    dress- whom that in that or than. Dress the child in a coat. Winter covered the fields with snow. Grandmother was dressed in a silk shushun and a skirt and tied with a silk scarf (Aksakov). [Katerina] brought [Ordynov] to the bed, laid him down and dressed him with a blanket (Dostoevsky). Wed put on... Control Dictionary

Books

  • Russian without load, Andreeva Julia, Turkova Ksenia. The book is deliberately conceived as a tool: Yulia Andreeva and Ksenia Turkova picked up typical mistakes in speech, written and oral, explained them in simple language and packaged them in a reader-friendly…

The confusion in the use of the verbs "put on" and "put on" arose due to the fact that in everyday colloquial speech they are used as interchangeable forms. However, this is not a reason to neglect the norms of the Russian literary language, which determine the correctness and accuracy of word usage.

The words "put on" and "put on" have differences in lexical meaning, on which their semantic connection with other words in the sentence depends.

Verb " dress” denotes an action performed by a person in relation to another person or inanimate object:

dress the child

dress the old man

dress the bride in a wedding dress

dress up the doll

In speech, the verb "to dress" is connected in a way of control with a noun that names the object of action. This means that the noun in the sentence is a direct object: from the verb "dress" to it, you can put the question of whom? or what?

dress (who?) brother in a clean shirt

dress (whom?) a girl in a squirrel coat

dress (what?) stuffed animal in an old hoodie

The verb "dress" belongs to the category of reflexive verbs, that is, it can be used with the postfix -sya, if the action of the subject of speech is directed at himself:

dressed in all new

dress in a fashion salon

dress for the season

Verb " put on" denotes an action that is performed in relation to oneself:

gotta wear a new suit

I'll wear something brighter

put on your favorite dress

Only in constructions with the preposition "on" the verb "put on" denotes an action directed at another person or object, most often inanimate:

put on a sick coat

put glasses on your nose

put a cover on the chair

put tires on wheels

A simple hint for the correct use of the verb forms “to put on” and “put on” in speech can be the formula: put on yourself or on something, “dress” someone, “dress” themselves.

Masha put on her mother's beads and looked in the mirror.

The old man put the bait on the hook and cast the line.

Anna Andreevna hurriedly dressed her son in a quilted jacket and went to the door.

The boy woke up, reluctantly dressed and looked out the window.

the site determined that the difference between the verbs "put on" and "dress" is as follows:

  1. The verb "put on" means that the action is directed at oneself. The verb "dress" is used if the action is directed at another person or inanimate object.
  2. The verb "put on" forms constructions with the preposition "on". In this case, it denotes an action directed at another person or object. The verb "to put on" is not used with the preposition "to".
  3. The verb "dress" in the sentence is connected in a way of control with a noun acting as a direct object. The verb "put on" does not have such a stable connection.
  4. The verb "dress" can be used with the postfix -sya and denote an action directed at oneself. The verb "to put on" does not apply to reflexive verbs and is not used with the postfix -sya.

Dress up or put on... These two words are quite common in Russian colloquial and written speech.

However, some believe that there is absolutely no difference between them. What to wear a ring, what to wear a ring - everything is the same.

But is it really so and is there any significant difference between these two words? Let's try to figure it out.

And I really hope that after this article you will say exactly what exactly should be done with the ring - to put on or put on.

Both of these words - and "put on" and "dress" - are verbs.

And everyone knows this very well, they taught it in elementary grades. And remember - in one of the textbooks on the Russian language, it was even described in detail and even drawn, who exactly was dressed and what exactly they were wearing. Let's try to refresh that knowledge in our memory.

Verb to dress

This verb denotes an action that is performed by someone in relation to someone or to any inanimate object. For example, the following expressions should be given:

1. Dress the child

2. Dress up the old man

3. Dress up the doll

4. Dress up the girl

If you look closely at these sentences, you can see that between the word "dress" and the word, for example, "doll" can you ask who? or what? Let's take a few more examples.

1. Dress up (whom?) brother in clean clothes

2. Dress up (whom?) girl in a fashionable coat

3. Dress up (what?) stuffed animal in an old dress

There is another way to determine which word to use - put on or put on. The verb "dress" refers to verbs that are called reflexive.

That is, it can be used with a particle - sya. Again, here are a few examples:

1. Dress for the season

2. Dress up in a fashion salon

3. Dress only in new

Verb to put on

The verb to put on, unlike the verb “to put on,” denotes an action that is directed at itself. For example:

1. We need to put on a new suit

2. I will put on something warmer

3. I put on my most beautiful dress

However, there are also such sentences in which the use of the verb "dress" would be simply illogical. Here it is necessary to use only the verb "put on". An example would be the following sentences:

1. Put on a patient gown

2. Put glasses on your nose

3. Put the cover on the chair

4. Put the tires on the wheels

What do all these proposals have in common? Yes, indeed, the verb put on is used here only in relation to inanimate objects (except for the patient). And each such sentence has a short word "on". That is, "to put on" to put something on someone or put on something.

There is another very simple hint that will help you decide how to write correctly - to put on or put on.

So, remember - they put something on themselves or on something else, but they dress someone and dress themselves. Example.

These verbs denote actions applicable to a particular person. And often we get confused when and which of these words is more correct to use. Everything is very simple! In order to teach this wisdom to children at school, experienced teachers came up with a set phrase in a comic form, so that the rule would once and for all be remembered. "Put on clothes, put on Hope!"

We put on ourselves

Everything is simple! That is, we put on something for ourselves (a dress, a jacket, a coat), and we dress someone (or something similar to a person). For example, a favorite doll, a mannequin, a teddy bear. Put on headphones - dress the child, put on a mask - dress Margarita for a walk, put on a hat - dress the Snow Maiden in an outfit.


Real life examples

The verb "to dress" is combined with animate objects to a greater extent, if the definition is clearer. Or with inanimate objects, but which denote animate. Or who were previously animate. Confused? Example! "Put a jacket on a human skeleton!" (Was he once animated, alive? Or implied that it was a man). "Dress a mannequin, according to the latest fashion!", "Dress a Barbie doll in a governess outfit!". These are examples that will help you understand the essence of the differences.


Important!!!

The verb "put on" is used only with inanimate objects worn on animate! "Put on your coat, it's cold out there!" "Put on your gloves, it's winter!"


For the purity of speech

Dress or put on - the correct use of these words emphasizes your education and self-discipline, which restrains you from incorrect pronunciation, moving away from the purity of speech.

“Put on a shirt, dress Natasha!”


Advice

It is more visual and interesting to consider pairwise antonyms for these unique words! So, for example, the word "put on" will always be "take off", and the word "dress" - "undress"! "When to wear, and what to wear, let's remember, watch!"


Dictionary

The traditional distinction between such verbs can be seen in the explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language by S. Ozhegov and Ushakov, but they are not always at hand, and even accessing the Internet is not always possible. That is why we recommend using our tips and visual cues that stick in your memory. If you have plenty of time to think, use modern interactive dictionaries and make sure you use them correctly.


What is the difference?

Output:

It is important, in a dialogue with an interlocutor, to quickly orient yourself: which of these verbs should be used, spending a split second on this choice! Without giving even a look that he thought about this choice. Think it's easier to remember a dressed skeleton in a hat with a feather and a raincoat, or a dressed Nadya-Nadezhda, a dressed shirt, or a dressed Natasha! Putting on clothes is like a quick check for the correct choice of a verb or a method from the opposite. We are all different, the choice is yours! Which is easier for you to remember.



DRESS Natasha in furs!