Those with limited fit will be taken into the army. What does the category of validity "B" mean in a military ID. "B" - good with minor restrictions

During the period of conscription, a medical examination is carried out for the degree of suitability . What does limited fit for military service mean? It is important to know who gets this category and what the consequences are for the man.

In our country, those liable for military service undergo a medical examination. It determines the compliance of human health with the requirements of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Fitness for service is determined by medical specialists. According to clause 18 of the Regulations on the military medical examination (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), young men are assigned the following categories of fitness:

Category "B"

Individuals in this category have serious health problems. In peacetime, they are not called up and are listed in the reserve. VUS (military registration specialty) is assigned on the basis of professional education or work experience. In the event of a war, men with this category are equipped with military units of the second stage.

In case of disagreement of the conscript with the category assigned to him, he has the right to undergo an additional examination in a medical institution at the place of his registration.

Re-examination has not been applied since 2005 on the basis of Decree No. 886 of 12/31/2004. It is carried out only at the request of citizens.

Consequences of obtaining this category

Certain illnesses interfere with obtaining a driver's license or driving certain modes of transport, engaging in professional activities, for example, in the field of passenger transport. Such diseases include: mental disorders, diseases of the eyes, ENT organs, vestibular apparatus, skin and musculoskeletal system.

With the improvement of the state of health, a man can be re-examined. If the outcome is successful, a mark is made on the military ticket to change the category to “A” or “B”.

So, a citizen called up to serve in the army must have a state of health that allows him to withstand strong physical exertion. For this reason, people who have category “B” on their military ID do not serve in the army. They will join the ranks of the country's troops only in the event of total mobilization.

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The Duma Committee on Defense will support the bill prepared in the Federation Council on the conscription into the army of those who were previously recognized as limited fit for service due to health reasons. This was told by sources in the lower house

The Duma Committee on Defense at a meeting on Thursday, October 19, recommends supporting the amendments of the Federation Council, allowing to draft into the army men who were previously recognized as limited fit for military service, if they later underwent re-examination. This was told by two sources in the committee.

According to Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Defense Yuri Shvytkin (United Russia), the initiative "deserves support", "because it will help give the opportunity to defend the Fatherland to those who really want it." According to the current law, if the medical board did not allow a conscript to serve, then he will no longer enter the army.

The bill was supported by the Duma Legal Department, recalled one of the sources. In addition, the document received a positive response from the government. The Cabinet agreed with the arguments of the senators that "many citizens previously recognized as limited fit for military service for health reasons and enrolled in the reserve, express a desire to do military service on conscription." "The adoption of the bill will provide the opportunity for these citizens to exercise their constitutional right and fulfill their duty to protect the Fatherland," the government's response emphasized.

The bill was introduced by a group of senators led by Viktor Ozerov, chairman of the defense committee of the Federation Council, on May 2. As noted in the text of the explanatory note, "male citizens aged 18 to 27 years, exempted from conscription for military service as limited fit for military service for health reasons and enrolled in the reserve, are entitled to undergo a medical re-examination." If the medical examination shows that the recruit is fit for military service or "fit with minor restrictions", he can go to serve.

The authors justify the need to adopt the bill by the fact that “a significant number of applications are received by the military commissariats and legislative authorities” from Russians who were initially not allowed to serve in the army for health reasons, but then their medical indicators improved.

“The law is needed because of the growing demand for military service. The current list of diseases, which limits the possibility of conscripting young people, also includes curable diseases,” commented Viktor Murakhovsky, editor-in-chief of Arsenal of the Fatherland magazine. The expert added that due to the increase in the number of contract soldiers, the Ministry of Defense does not have a shortage of recruits. This allows military registration and enlistment offices to select recruits not only for medical reasons, but also through interviews with psychologists, and also taking into account compliance with military specialties.

Murakhovsky called another argument in favor of the bill the growing interest in military service due to the fact that those who served in the army began to be provided with additional benefits when entering universities and civil service. “Some draft dodgers are now running around and trying to retroactively apply for service in order to take advantage of the privileges,” the expert noted.

“The number of conscripts in recent years has been kept at 300,000 a year. This is one third of the total number of young people of military age fit for military service,” said Sergey Krivenko, coordinator of the Citizen and Army public initiative. This situation has been observed since 1994. According to Krivenko, more conscripts are not required. The army was tasked with forming combat-ready units on a contract basis. "They don't want to cancel the call, because this transition is difficult, and contract servicemen are recruited from among the conscripts," he added. In units, all units that perform combat missions are formed from contract soldiers, but conscripts are employed in auxiliary work, Krivenko noted. According to him, this is a dangerous situation: in the army there are many conflict situations between contract soldiers and conscripts.

In May, a group of senators led by Ozerov submitted to the State Duma a whole package of bills regulating issues of conscription into the army. As one of the co-authors, Senator Franz Klintsevich, explained, the package of amendments was intended to reduce the number of "deviators" and help form a military reserve.

One of the bills, in particular, proposed to enable military registration and enlistment offices to send summonses to conscripts by e-mail. But the State Duma refused the proposal to send draftees electronic summonses to the military registration and enlistment office. The Defense Committee calculated that the implementation of the bill would require additional spending from the budget.

In Russia, conscription for military service is carried out twice a year: from April 1 to July 15 and from October 1 to December 31. Men aged 18 to 27 who do not have medical contraindications and the right to deferment are called up for military service. On September 27, President Vladimir Putin signed a decree calling up 134 thousand people for military service from October 1 to December 31, 2017.

Deciphering the data of a military ID is necessary for employment or admission to an educational institution. It is important to understand the contents of your own personal document, and a military ID is one of the most important. Consider how to decipher those mysterious abbreviations that are affixed there. Especially often at the same time you can hear the question - what does it mean in category "B"?

What data does a military ID contain?

In addition to the basic data of the person liable for military service, his profession and educational institution, information relating to military service is entered there - rank, position, military registration specialty and anthropometric - height, size of shoes and headgear. Information regarding registration and withdrawal, taking the oath is also noted.

When a certain disease is detected, its number is first given in order in the officially approved list of diseases, then the letter corresponding to the severity of progression. The most difficult medical conditions are listed first, followed by the milder ones in descending order.

What are these categories?

In order to streamline conscription into the army and admission to a military institution for study, a special list of categories of fitness for service for health reasons was developed. Depending on what letter the doctors at the medical board assessed the level of the conscript, he will go to one or another branch of the military or even receive exemption from military service.

These categories are not something invariable, re-examination is possible. You can change the category by undergoing complex treatment. It is also necessary to monitor changes in legislation, as the criteria for suitability-unsuitability are regularly updated. It is especially useful to know what category "B" means in a military ID, what advantages it gives to a conscript and what, on the contrary, it is fraught with.

Think about the future

When employing a citizen who has received a category "B" or "D", problems may arise - employers do not welcome candidates with poor health. You will practically have to forget about service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Federal Penitentiary Service, the FSB, and it is also better not to apply for vacancies in a number of state and municipal organizations.

This does not apply to the ban on issuing a driver's license - if we are not talking about serious problems with the musculoskeletal system or the psyche.

What can be the category of fitness for military service

Any citizen who has a military ID is affixed one of the five accepted categories of fitness. They are designated by capital letters from "A" to "D", and only two of them guarantee unconditional exemption from conscription for military service. Those that allow the conscript to serve are most often additionally accompanied by digital designations indicating the type and type of recommended troops.

Category "A" indicates that the conscript is completely healthy and fit to perform military service. If this letter is assigned, it is considered that the medical examination did not reveal any deviations for health reasons.

Having received category "A", a conscript can serve in any army. Sometimes, in a place with a letter, they put a special number from 1 to 4 indicating a specific type of troops. The numbers with this letter can mean the following:

• "A1" - had minor illnesses, can serve;
• "A2" - suffered an injury or was seriously ill.

Health is not perfect, but you will serve

Most often in military tickets there is a category "B". In practice, this means that the conscript has certain health problems, but not so serious that they are not subject to conscription. Such young men are considered fit for service with some restrictions. And their military registration specialty will be such that a number of troops will be closed with it.

We repeat, we are not talking about a postponement or a complete exemption from conscription service in the presence of category "B".

What does category "B" mean on a military ID?

Serve with her or not? And what is the difference between it and the previous one (that is, "B")? This question worries the vast majority of young people.

Category "B" - limited fit for military service. Having this letter on the ticket, a citizen is exempted from military conscription, since its presence implies at least one of the serious diseases provided for by the official list of diseases and not allowing to serve due to health reasons. Such ailments, most often, are from the category of chronic and accompany a person all his life.

A citizen is released from service in peacetime and enlisted in the reserve. At the same time, according to the law, he is fit in wartime, that is, if there is a war, he will be called.

If suddenly an injury

The conscript receives category "G" in case of temporary unfitness for service. He is given a deferment for medical reasons, but one cannot count on a full release. The deferment is given for a period of one or two six months until the end of the military age.

Those who do not serve

Category "D" on the page of the military card certifies the absolute unfitness for service. It is assigned to a few citizens who have a permanent serious illness or disability that is incompatible with military service. Such citizens are released from immediately and forever - they are not subject to conscription in any case.

When the letter does not suit

Sometimes it becomes necessary to replace an existing category. Let's say you have category "B" on your ticket (limited fit for military service), but now there is a need or opportunity to "get rid" of it - say, for employment purposes. In this case, the re-examination procedure can be initiated by yourself. You should send to the military registration and enlistment office where you are registered, a written application for a second medical examination. Mention positive changes in health status as the reason for contacting.

On the basis of such a statement, the military medical commission of the military registration and enlistment office must necessarily conduct a re-examination either with confirmation of the previous category, or with the assignment of a new one. In the case of a genuine improvement in health, category "C" can be replaced by "B" or even "A".

This does not entail re-conscription to the ranks of the Armed Forces, the procedure is carried out for accounting purposes.

If the military enlistment office refuses the re-examination procedure or the result does not match the medical diagnosis, the actions (or inaction) of the military commissar can be appealed in court. In addition, there is an independent medical examination.

We hope this short article has sufficiently clearly explained what category "B" means in a military ID and how, if necessary, it can be changed.

Serving in the army is the duty of every adult male citizen of the Russian Federation. Conscription to the army in 2018 has a number of important features, because almost every year there are new requirements for military service.

Regulatory legal acts define the conditions that must be met, because military service must be carried out by men who are ready for this according to their physical data, and they must also correspond to the draft age! The defense of the Fatherland in Russia, a multinational country, is strictly obligatory and has always been honorable, but in some regions there are also quite specific and important features for potential recruits.

Military service in 2018

What are the main features of urgent conscription into the army? In Russia, all adult male citizens of the country who have no contraindications due to their status or health must serve. Future conscripts must undergo a whole range of important events that are strictly necessary for everyone to go through:

• at the age of 16, you must register with the military and receive a registration certificate;
• having reached military age and having received a summons, it is strictly necessary to visit the military commissariat at the designated time;
• the summons must be handed over personally to the conscript against his signature;
• in case of failure to appear on the agenda, the legislation provides for administrative and criminal liability.

Passing a medical examination

After receiving the summons, a strict medical examination will follow, all future privates of the Russian army will certainly pass it, except for those who have a legal deferral. The medical commission, after a thorough comprehensive examination, will decide whether the conscript is fit for full-fledged military service. In total, the current legislation provides for 5 categories of fitness for military service:

• fit;
• suitable with few restrictions;
• has a limited validity;
• temporarily unfit for military service;
• unfit.

It happens that the commission cannot, due to various controversial circumstances, make an unambiguous decision. In this case, the conscript is redirected to an inpatient or outpatient examination at a licensed medical institution. After a full treatment and the decision of the doctors, a new term for conscription is assigned. The next important step in sending to the army will be a medical report. A qualified draft board will issue its final verdict to the recruit. According to this conclusion, the future date is sent to send:

• for military service;
• call him for alternative civilian service;
• grant a reprieve;
• conduct an exemption from conscription;
• put in reserve;
• on legitimate grounds to grant freedom from military duty.

Russian legislation provides for enrollment in the reserve upon reaching 27 years. Since that time, a man is not subject to military service, regardless of the state of health.

Service life and time of organization of conscription into the army

The terms of conscription in the future 2018 provide for two calls - spring, which starts on April 01 and ends on July 15, and there is also an autumn one, which will last from October 01 to December 31 inclusive. during these periods.

Important!

There are several important exceptions to the rules - citizens of military age from the Far North will receive their summonses from May 1 to July 15, and also from November 1 to December 31. Those who live in rural areas and are engaged in harvesting and sowing work have a full right to implement the draft in the autumn - from October 15 to December 31. Teachers have such an opportunity - for the spring call from May 01 to July 15.

The main types of troops where they can be called up for service

In 2018, a potential recruit can get into the following types of troops:

• ground troops;
• air Force;
• Navy;
• strategic missile troops;
• space troops;
• airborne troops.

The specialty possessed by the conscript and the state of health are important. Traditionally, only the strongest and most physically resilient young people with a strong psyche and good health are taken to the Airborne Forces.

Who will not be drafted into the army in 2018?

A citizen will not be obliged to join the 2018 army if he:

• has a permanent job in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• works in the Federal Security Service;
• belongs to the staff of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

There is an important limitation - if a citizen nevertheless decides to quit from there, but at that moment he is not 27 years old, then he will definitely receive a mandatory summons from the military registration and enlistment office!

Active military service will be avoided by:

• adult men who have one or more convictions that have not been canceled due to prescription of years;
• citizens who are under investigation for a crime committed or under trial will avoid conscription;
• serving their sentences in a penitentiary.
• a university student will not serve if he receives full-time education;
• graduate students;
• the appearance of a second child in a legal marriage;
• fathers who, due to insurmountable circumstances, are forced to raise the baby on their own and without support, are not subject to conscription;
• guardians of elderly citizens who have sick relatives as dependents:
• The ranks of the Russian army will not be replenished by young men who have very serious health problems.

Important!

There are several more categories of citizens who legally may not serve in the army - foreigners who have served in the armed forces of another state and future military personnel who have lost their older brothers during clashes in hot spots. They will take you into the army if you were expelled from the university and you are studying by correspondence.

Diseases for which they are not called up for service

Diseases for which they do not take to serve in the army are quite numerous. You can divide them into several large subgroups.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Musculoskeletal disorders that are not accepted into the army - scoliosis of the 2nd degree with a deformation of at least 11 degrees, flat feet, called the bear foot in the 3rd stage, deformities and other diseases of the hands or feet - for example, the absence of several fingers, arthrosis and arthritis of the second degree or higher, affecting the legs.

Diseases of the organs of vision

Poor vision - an important barrier to military service is cataracts, retinal detachment, severe myopia of more than -6, progressive farsightedness, glaucoma, eye injuries or the absence of one eye.

Cardiovascular pathologies

If the conscript has hypertension - pressure exceeding the threshold of 150 over 90,
chronic vegetovascular dystonia, which is quite severe - periodic fainting and constant dizziness, the presence of heart disease and ischemia. We have listed the most important deviations that occur in real practice.

hearing problems

The presence of chronic otitis media and complete deafness can become an insurmountable obstacle to military service.

Diseases of the digestive system

Difficulties with the digestive system may well lead to a delay in military service. Such a reason may be a hernia, which limits the patency of the intestine, pancreatitis in its chronic form, gastric and duodenal ulcers, hemorrhoids. Gallstone disease is a serious disease that prevents service.

Problems with the genitourinary system

They do not take into the army conscripts with chronic enuresis, urolithiasis and dropsy of the testicle, sexual dysfunction and hyperplasia.

Other chronic diseases

A barrier to service will be stuttering, which seriously distorts speech, diabetes mellitus, and obesity above the 2nd degree. Patients with chronic hemorrhoids, tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis, oncological diseases are also not useful in military service. Mental problems are a serious reason for exemption from the army:

• the appearance of obsessive states;
• pronounced phobias;
• chronic schizophrenia;
• pathology of the respiratory system.

The presence of chronic alcoholics and drug addicts in the army is contraindicated, but it will be strictly necessary to confirm the presence of a permanent persistent addiction, which is confirmed by the relevant documents!

You can find a complete list of diseases with which they are not taken into the army in 2018 (disease schedule) at.

What categories of citizens are granted a deferment from military service?

A deferment for a potential soldier is just a temporary opportunity to avoid the obligation to serve in the army. Together with its end, you will have to repay your homeland. The official reason not to go to the service for a strictly defined period is:

• state of temporary unfitness for service;
• caring for a sick relative who is currently no one to look after;
• the presence of a disabled child under 3 years;
• pregnant wife for more than 26 weeks;
• PhD students defending their thesis;
• postponement due to studying at a higher or secondary educational institution;
• a deferment for a student who needs to get time to enter a university or college.

Important!

The postponement will be carried out only if the necessary documents are available - a diploma of education, a certificate of admission to graduate school, a medical certificate indicating the presence of serious health problems

The number of implemented deferrals is unlimited - you can get them not only after graduation, but also when a student transitions from a bachelor's program to a master's program. You can only take advantage of the call-up delay when studying at an officially licensed institution!

Various forms of military service

Since 2017, the state has been providing conscripts with the opportunity to independently choose the form of implementation of military debt to the country. Can choose:

• alternative service for 21 months;
• contract service with the receipt of full monetary and clothing allowance;
• complete military service for a year.

By 2018, you can independently choose which military service seems more attractive to you.

Important!

It is planned to gradually reduce the proportion of conscripts in the army, gradually replacing them with professionals. By 2020, more than 85% of its personnel should serve in the army on a contract basis.

Features of conscription in the army in 2018

According to the constitution, men from all regions of Russia are subject to service, but there are several features of the call. Conscripts from the Crimea serve only on the territory of their peninsula, and in the Chechen Republic for several previous years, young men were not called up because of some local specifics. Natives of Chukotka, the Yamalo-Nenets District and Yakutia should serve, but the conscription there is adjusted, starting only on May 1 and ending on July 15. In terms of its term in 2018, the service life will remain familiar - 1 year.