Planet in plastic packaging project. How to rid the planet of garbage - new technologies and experience of the USSR. Here is such a cheerful clearing appeared at school

MOSCOW, November 10 - RIA Novosti. Valery Spiridonov, the first candidate for a head transplant, talks about how the land and oceans of the Earth are rapidly "overgrown" with plastic debris, how it affects the functioning of ecosystems and how it can be combated.

The era of plastic

Often, the modern benefits of civilization create not only convenience for people, but also cause irreparable damage to nature. In the last 10 years alone, more plastic products have been produced worldwide than in the previous century.

Disposable tableware, bags, packaging, bottles and various containers are the most common types of plastic waste that we "produce" every day. Only five percent of its volume is ultimately recycled and reused in everyday life and life.

Plastic causes serious damage to the environment, from its production to disposal. Factories producing plastic products release up to 400 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere per year, and approximately 800 species of animals are now under threat of extinction due to eating and poisoning with plastic.

Disposable bags clog city sewer systems and create flood threats, plastic debris litter beaches and recreational areas, hurting the tourism industry.

The soil

Scientists: Stomachs of 90% of seabirds were filled with plasticOceanologists conducted a large-scale study of the diet of seabirds, which unexpectedly showed that the stomachs of 90% of sea birds contain particles of plastic, which indicates a greater scale of plastic pollution in the sea than previously thought.

It is known that plastic decomposes for about two hundred years. Once in the ground, plastics break down into small particles and begin to release chemicals added to them during production into the environment. It can be chlorine, various chemicals, such as toxic or carcinogenic flame retardants.

Microgranules of plastic and its chemicals seep through the groundwater to the nearest water sources, which often leads to the mass death of animals.

Ocean

According to UN environmentalists, about 13 million tons of plastic waste enters the ocean every year.

Attempts to stop the catastrophic trend have been going on since the middle of the 20th century. Even then, environmentalists sounded the alarm about the growing "Great Garbage Patch", which currently, according to various estimates, covers up to one percent of the Pacific Ocean.

According to forecasts by the British Ellen MacArthur Foundation, by 2025 for every three kilograms of fish in the world's oceans there will be a kilogram of garbage, and by 2050 the mass of waste will be higher than the combined weight of all fish on Earth.

Plastic makes up 80 percent of all debris in the world's oceans. Under the influence of sunlight, it breaks down into small particles. Plastic microgranules accumulate persistent toxic substances on their surface.

Undecomposed plastic bags end up in the stomachs of marine mammals and birds. Ecologists have calculated that tens of thousands of birds, whales, seals, and turtles die from this every year. Animals die of suffocation, or indigestible debris accumulates in their stomachs and interferes with their work.

The result is that the same waste that we throw away is returned to us back on the dining table along with food or water.

Salt is no longer

Recent studies by scientists confirm that these fears are well founded. For example, NYU professor Sherry Mason argues that plastic is already everywhere: "In the air, in the water, in the seafood, in the beer we drink, in the salt we use."

In his work, the scientist examined 12 different types of salt from grocery stores around the world. The found particles of plastic indicate that people constantly consume it in food. The calculation showed that Americans eat over 660 plastic particles a year, with an average recommended salt intake of 2.3 grams per day. The consequences of plastic consumption for human health are still little studied, but it is undoubted that it has a negative impact, as it does on any living organism.

Spanish ecologists have also found microplastics in two dozen samples of table salt. Most often, they found in them polyethylene terephthalate, a polymer used in the production of plastic bottles. Another international team of scientists has found other types of plastic in salt, such as polyethylene and polypropylene.

Sources of pollution

According to environmentalists today, China is the leader in pollution of the world's oceans. It is followed by other Asian countries - Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. The inhabitants of the sea coast in these states do not always care about its cleanliness and all the garbage here, as a rule, ends up in the ocean.

The total number of daily discarded plastic products in the US, EU, Norway and China reaches 37 thousand tons, in Russia - no more than 10 thousand tons. Existing plastic recycling technologies can only partially solve the environmental problem.

Legislative regulation

Proposals are being put forward for a consolidated international action plan to address the problem of plastic waste.

Experts from the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) acknowledge that the problem has been exacerbated by prolonged inaction. Under the auspices of UNEP, the World Campaign to Combat Marine Litter has been launched.

An illustrative example is the Italian city of Capannori with a population of 46,700 people. In 2007, a zero waste strategy was introduced here. In ten years, the volume of garbage has been reduced by 40 percent. At the same time, only 18 percent of waste ends up in landfills.

It is worth noting that such a strategy requires certain investments and should include mechanisms for financing the fight against garbage. Alternatively, there is the "polluter pays" principle. For an industry with $750 billion in annual revenue, it could be quite effective.

More than 40 countries have established legal restrictions and bans on the use of plastic bags in their territories.

There are no such laws in Russia yet. According to current estimates by environmentalists and economists, Russian industrial enterprises produce approximately 26.5 billion plastic bags. If all of them were collected, then it would be possible to cover an area three times the size of Moscow.

In this regard, Greenpeace Russia launched the campaign "Package? - Thank you, no!" The purpose of the campaign is to call on the largest supermarket chains to abandon plastic bags. Anyone can support the program by sending a letter of appeal to retailers on the organization's website.

Personal culture of consumption

Every day we have an alternative: buy mineral water in a glass or plastic bottle, take disposable paper utensils or plastic plates for a picnic, use reusable shopping bags or shopping bags. Environmental concern or personal convenience? The choice determines the level of a person's self-consciousness.

Of course, such a culture in society is instilled over the years. The less each of us begins to use plastic in everyday life, the faster manufacturers will reduce its production. You should not choose "disposable" plastic solely because of its low price - often many plastic items can be replaced with reusable products made from more environmentally friendly materials.

For example, calculations by British analysts show that the reuse of plastic packaging will save up to 120 billion dollars every year. Decreasing plastic production, it seems to me, can increase the demand for more environmentally friendly reusable products from other raw materials and make them cheaper by increasing their mass production.

It is quite likely that we will be able to turn the tide in a few years and stop or at least slow down the environmental catastrophe.

There are other futuristic views on pollution problems. According to some scientists, irreversible changes are already taking place on our planet, we are threatened by a shortage of drinking water, global warming and other things that will make the Earth unsuitable for human life.

Some of them suggest not to look for new ways to save the Earth, but to focus on finding new planets that are most suitable for the resettlement of mankind. Even leaving aside questions of ethics and morality, it seems to me that such a path is not reasonable from a strategic point of view. It’s easier to put your “beautiful and well-equipped house” in order by cleaning it than to build and settle in a new one.

Some facts about plastic:

Plastic is a durable material with no expiration date. But at the same time, 50% of all plastic items are used only once, after which they are thrown away.

All countries of the world in one year collectively produce more than 300 million tons of plastic waste.

Every year, the amount of plastic used increases by 25 million tons.

Around 500 billion to 1 trillion plastic bottles are used annually around the world. The figure reaches 1 million bottles per minute.

In Russia, about 800,000 tons of PET plastic bottles are thrown away every year. Most of them are burned or buried in the ground.

More than 8% of the world's oil reserves go to the production of plastic.

It takes 500 to 1000 years for plastic to break down. This means that every piece of plastic produced is still in existence today.

Every year, 8 million tons of plastic waste enters the world's oceans.

Elena Smirnova
Leading expert of Ecobureau GREENS, author of the book "Environmental labeling"

The most understandable and logical way to work with plastic is to establish a recycling system. Unlike paper, plastic can be recycled almost unlimited times. The main global trends are to reduce the use of plastic (not to pack in multiple shells), as well as to achieve a high share of plastic recycling.

What are the alternatives to plastic?

One of the most common replacements for plastic when it comes to beverage containers is glass. The history of the use of glass as a container goes back over 2000 years. The technical ability to make glass bottles appeared in Phoenicia 100 years before our era.

Glass is made of sand, crushed quartz. It does not contain chemicals that can harm human health and nature. And glass is highly recyclable. Let's remember how bottles were handed over in the days of the Soviet Union. Sure, glass can break, but it will never melt in your microwave.

But glass has its downsides: relatively high cost and heavy weight compared to almost weightless plastic containers. In addition, glass also decomposes for a very long time, and also has the unpleasant property of setting fire to garbage dumps, forests and everything around - acting like a magnifying glass.

Therefore, in all countries, including Russia, scientists are looking for - and finding - a replacement for traditional packaging. In the EU, the creation of a replacement for plastic has the status of a national security issue. One of the last words in this direction is the so-called "bioplastics".

Plastic pollution of the planet has reached incredible proportions. As a result, manufacturers have realized their responsibility, and the governments of a number of countries have taken active steps in the fight against plastic. Almost every day you can see the news that another country, city or company refuses plastic and, first of all, disposable products. 40 states have already joined the anti-plastic campaign. Recycle has collected the most striking examples of the fight against plastic pollution.

Plastic bag ban in Kenya

Kenya has become known for enacting the most stringent plastic bag ban in the world. For using the package, you can get a fine of 32,500 euros or a prison term of up to four years.

Now the authorities are claiming victory, and their success is so impressive that other East African countries such as Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and South Sudan want to follow Kenya's lead.

The Minister of the Environment says that the attitude of manufacturers has changed markedly: “Now companies themselves turn to us and offer new solutions”. PET bottles are next in line for the government, and interested companies are already proposing a management scheme to help organize the collection and recycling of bottles.

Single-use plastic ban in the European Union

The European Union will introduce a ban on single-use plastic utensils, as well as a fee of 80 cents per kilogram of unsuitable for recycling waste.

In particular, it is proposed to ban disposable tableware, cutlery, drinking straws, cotton swabs and plastic balloon holders. In addition, restrictions may also apply to plastic packaging for food sold by takeaway eateries.

First of all, drinking straws and cotton buds will be banned.

EU Budget Commissioner Günther Oettinger has proposed charging EU authorities 80 cents for every kilogram of plastic waste that is unsuitable for recycling. Such a measure can reduce the volume of plastic waste.

According to a study by the Cologne Institute for German Economics, every inhabitant of Germany annually produces 37 kilograms of plastic waste.

The ban will also apply to MEPs in Brussels. Thus, all plastic utensils will be removed from the dining room of the European Parliament in Brussels, and they will not drink water from plastic bottles at meetings.

Instead, more than 150 fountains with drinking water will be installed in the premises of the European Parliament. The phase-out of single-use plastic will begin in July 2019.

Single-use plastic ban in India

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced that the country will be phasing out single-use plastic by 2022.

“The choices we make today will determine our future,” Modi said. “This choice will not be easy, but modern technology, global partnerships and awareness of the importance of the goal will help us achieve our goal. Let's stop plastic pollution together and make our planet a better place to live."

The situation with plastic pollution in India is now catastrophic, most of the plastic garbage ends up on the coast and beaches, in the country's rivers, and then into the ocean.

The second most populous country in the world still does not have a developed waste sorting and recycling system.

According to the Ministry of Urban Development, India generates 160,000 tons of garbage daily.

Since 2017, the capital of India, Delhi, has already banned the use of disposable plastic tableware, glasses, bags and other items. By 2022, this ban should extend to the entire country.

India's goals turned out to be too optimistic, according to the UN. For example, the UK is ready to phase out single-use plastic only by 2042.

UK ban on plastic straws and ear sticks

The British government intends to ban plastic straws and cocktail sticks, as well as ear sticks in England.

The UK plans to completely get rid of these plastic items by 2042 as part of a national strategy.

“Plastic waste is one of the biggest problems for the ecology that exists in the world, they are especially dangerous for the ocean,” British Prime Minister Theresa May said in this regard. “The UK government is the world leader on this issue and the British have shown enthusiasm and energy in welcoming our plastic bag tax and microparticulate ban.”

The government estimates that about 8.5 billion plastic straws are thrown away in the UK each year. They are particularly detrimental to marine animals and ocean ecology.

According to experts, by 2050 the volume of plastic waste produced will reach 12 billion tons.

About 60 UK independent music festivals have already said they plan to get rid of single-use plastic items by 2021, according to the BBC. In addition, a number of them have already promised that in 2018 festivals will no longer serve plastic straws for drinks.

Refusal to use plastic in hotels, shops and restaurants

A positive example was also contagious. Hotels, restaurant chains and large shopping centers have also announced that they will take part in the fight against single-use plastic.

For example, IKEA plans to stop selling and using single-use plastic in its stores and restaurants by 2020.

This will affect 363 of the company's stores and restaurants worldwide. In particular, they will gradually phase out or find eco-friendly replacements for drinking straws, disposable tableware, freezer bags, trash bags, and plastic-coated paper plates and cups.

By the end of 2018, 650 hotels of the international hotel chain Hilton will stop using plastic straws and bottles.

Thus, the company will become the first international hotel operator to abandon plastic products on such a large scale.

Representatives of the McDonald's chain also announced the refusal of plastic straws for drinks from the beginning of May 2018.

Moving away from drinking straws is in line with the company's plan to only use packaging from recyclable, renewable or certified sources in fast food chains by 2025.

Disneyland, Starbucks and other companies around the world are also planning to fight single-use plastic.

Plastic bag ban in Chile and Bolivia

Chile has become the first country in Latin America to legally ban the commercial use of plastic bags.

Under a new law passed by Chile's National Congress and signed into law by President Sebastian Piñera, small businesses in the country will be required to completely phase out the sale and use of plastic bags within two years.

Large companies are required to stop using plastic bags within the next six months. Violators of the law will have to pay a fine of $370.

Piñera said the new rules would be a great step towards a clean country.

“We want to move from a culture of single use, where everything is used and thrown away, to a healthy culture of recycling,” the president said.

Prior to this, the President of Bolivia, Evo Morales, also called for the abandonment of the use of plastic bags.

“We have to get away from the consumer culture, we didn’t use such bags before, we are falling into Western culture,” Morales said during the signing of the law on waste management.

According to statistics, 3 billion plastic bags are used annually in Bolivia. The standard time for using each package is no more than 20 minutes.

Complete phasing out of single-use plastic in Costa Rica

Costa Rica could become the first country in the world to completely phase out non-recyclable plastic.

It is assumed that not only plastic bags and plastic containers will be banned, but also disposable tableware - in particular, plastic forks and plates, lids for coffee cups and other goods. According to plans, Costa Rica will get rid of plastic by 2021.

In Costa Rica, 4,000 tons of solid waste is produced daily, 20% of which is not recycled, but remains in the rivers of Costa Rica, on ocean beaches and in forests, polluting nature.

In addition to phasing out plastic, Costa Rica plans to neutralize carbon dioxide emissions by 2021 by switching to renewable energy sources.

Through investment in new technologies, the government plans to replace single-use plastic products with innovative ones.

Banning all single-use plastic on an island in the Caribbean

Dominica, a state located on one of the islands of the Caribbean Sea with an area of 754 square kilometers, will introduce a ban on the use of single-use plastic from January 1, 2019, reports

In particular, the ban will affect plastic straws, disposable tableware, including plates, knives and forks, as well as polystyrene mugs and containers.

The innovation was announced on Twitter

Our planet is literally choking on garbage (photo: x3mblog.ru)

Our planet is literally choking on garbage, each of us almost daily takes out the garbage from the apartment, for example, in St. Petersburg, about 8 million cubic meters of household garbage is generated per year.

In nature, nothing disappears without a trace, everything falls apart and returns to the natural cycle again. The activity of the modern consumer society is linear, that is, we first take, consume, and then throw away. Modern manufacturers of goods make packaging colorful, attractive, food in such packaging does not deteriorate for a long time. For the production of packaging, polymeric materials are mainly used. Plastic Today it is used everywhere and not only for the production of packaging. We very often use plastic utensils Today, each inhabitant of the planet accounts for up to 88.5 kg of plastic disposable tableware per year. Used packaging and other waste end up in a landfill, littering the ground.

Under natural conditions, paper decomposes within 2-5 months, cigarette butts from 1 to 12 years, plastic bags decompose 10-20 years, plastic packaging practically does not decompose. Plastic is a real disaster for nature! The world's oceans are literally full of plastic garbage, mainly packaging material - bottles and bags, about 95% of seabirds that live in the North Sea have plastic garbage in their stomachs. So, for example, in Belgium, researchers found 1600 pieces of plastic in the stomach of a dead bird! According to the UN, plastic waste causes the death of 1 million seabirds a year. So, for example, in the stomach of a dead albatross chick, 272 pieces of various small debris were found, he got there with food, the fact is that the stomachs of the fish that he was fed were full of garbage. All this accumulated in the chick's stomach until it overflowed. Due to plastic waste, not only seabirds die, but also a large number of marine mammals: dolphins, seals, whales and other animals. A plastic bag in the ocean can resemble a jellyfish, if swallowed by a turtle, it can block its digestive tract or give it a feeling of fullness, as a result, the animal will stop eating and die.

A polluted river in Manila, Philippines, flowing through poor neighborhoods, March 01, 2009 (photo: AFP)

In 2006, volunteer cleaners found 1,074 animals entangled in various debris and old fishing gear. About 80% of plastic enters the seas and oceans from land. A gigantic amount of garbage is growing in the Pacific Ocean. The currents have formed two huge garbage patches: the eastern and western Pacific garbage patches. The eastern section is located between the Hawaiian Islands and the coast of California. The area of this huge garbage island is twice the size of the state of Texas, and the mass of household waste concentrated there, by the way, is 90% plastic, exceeds 3.5 million tons, the western garbage patch is located east of Japan.

If the consumption of non-recyclable plastic is not curtailed now, then in the next decade, the area of oceanic garbage patches, already huge, could double. The situation is aggravated by the fact that it is almost impossible to completely clean the ocean of household and other garbage.

The burning of plastic waste also causes great damage to nature; when it is burned, very toxic substances enter the atmosphere, which harm not only the environment, but also human health. The situation can be changed by reducing the use of plastic packaging or its recycling. The best way to reduce plastic waste is to eliminate plastic packaging and products that contain plastic.

Plastic bottles carefully collected by the Vacha dam near the Bulgarian town of Krichim (photo: AFP)

Help solve the problem separate waste collection, their further processing and production of recycled polymer materials, as well as the development and production of packaging from bio- and water-degradable materials, the cessation and complete prohibition of the free distribution of plastic packaging and bags in retail outlets. The introduction of a fee for plastic packaging will significantly reduce its popularity among the population. The widespread use of paper packaging, since paper is environmentally friendly material, only the paint applied to it can bring harm to the environment.

Everyone can make a small contribution to reducing waste. First of all, there is no need to leave garbage in places of recreation, whether it be a forest, a park or a beach, and household waste must be taken only to containers specially designed for this, that is, do not arrange unauthorized dumps. When purchasing goods and products in stores, you should pay attention to their packaging, giving preference to environmentally friendly packaging, if you have a choice, refuse to purchase products in plastic packaging. When you go shopping, take a bag with you so you don't have to buy a plastic bag, and finally, try to buy products whose packaging can be recycled or reused.

Remember that each of us is responsible for the fate of our common home - planet Earth, and everyone is able to contribute to its purification.

"That bird is bad,
who pollutes her nest"
(folk proverb).

Have all mankind and each of us become like this bird?

For man, as for any species, nature is the environment of life and the source of existence. Currently, environmental problems are a very acute issue. People especially suffer from pollution by industrial waste.

We tried to answer these questions in the course of our work.

One of the main sources of pollution is the products of the chemical industry, which is the "locomotive" of scientific and technological progress. The uniqueness of this industry lies in the fact that with its help people can create materials that do not exist in nature. The product range of the chemical industry is plastics, synthetic resins, synthetic rubber and polymers, etc.

Our study began with an integrated lesson in geography, chemistry and biology, which introduced the production of plastic. Then, using Internet resources, the students got acquainted with the production of plastic packaging (plastic bottles). The children studied in great detail the production of polyethylene terephthalate and its products. Different types of containers (plastic and glass) were compared, advantages and disadvantages were revealed. At first glance, plastic packaging is an excellent packaging material. But the amount of plastic packaging is increasing every year not only in production, but also in waste. Plastic products are thrown into nature as waste, in the amount of 260 million tons. in year. Plastic waste as household waste heavily pollutes the surface of the entire earth, they are carried by rivers and streams into the oceans, forming giant floating islands. Which cause significant damage to the Earth's ecosystem. We have proven that the chemical industry is not only a vanguard industry, but also an environmental disaster.

Based on the integrated lesson, the idea arose to study in more detail the impact of plastic waste on the Earth's ecology and present the material in the form of a project. Working groups were created, the participants of which showed the results of the research in the form of presentation reports.

The first group conducted a raid on the outskirts of our city. The guys took pictures of the resting places of the townspeople. Most of the trash found was plastic bottles. Then they conducted a social survey of housing and communal services workers and residents of the city. The report was presented in the form of a video report.

The second group investigated the impact of plastic waste on the environment. The guys presented material on the pollution of land and the oceans. They showed the threat to living organisms from plastic waste (bottles, corks, disposable syringes, bags, etc.), which cause the death of marine and terrestrial animals. Getting acquainted with the material, they found that nature itself activated evolutionary mechanisms and began to “create” bacteria that “eat” plastic.

Another group of students explored the possibility of recycling plastic waste. They got acquainted with the plant for processing plastic bottles LLC "Resurs", which is located on the territory of the Penza region in the village of Chaadaevka, whose enterprise processes 100 tons of bottles per month. This is an excellent raw material for the production of paving slabs, packaging tape, brooms and accessories for kitchen sets.

Students presented a research report on a given topic in the form of a report, video material and presentations at a scientific and practical conference of students from their school.

We students, the new generation, want to know what the future holds for us.

We want to offer people to live more rationally:

use only environmentally friendly type of packaging material;
clean and waste-free production;

Changes in the natural environment that are unfavorable for humanity can be eliminated using modern achievements.

If each of us starts to take care of nature at least at the household level, then we can reduce the negative impact on the planet.

Conference.

Opening speech.

We invited you to the conference "Planet in plastic packaging"

How did the idea of holding a lesson, an environmental action and this conference come about ?

In September of this academic year, we traditionally went on an excursion into nature in order to study water, air and soil. Every time we see a serious anthropogenic impact - large piles of garbage, the basis of which is plastic packaging. And we wondered if our planet would be completely wrapped in plastic. Do we really need such packaging, why does it accumulate so much in the environment, is it possible to recycle it at the present time?

We will try to answer these questions during our conference.

Sborshchikova V.:

Somehow gathering with the last strength,
The Lord created a beautiful planet.
Gave her the shape of a large ball,
And planted trees and flowers there,
Herbs of unparalleled beauty.

Many animals began to be found there:
Snakes, elephants, turtles and birds.
Here's a gift for you, people, own
Plow the land, sow bread.
I bequeath everything to you from now on -
You protect this shrine!

Everything would be fine, of course,
But…civilization has come.
Technological progress broke free.
The scientific world, dormant hitherto, suddenly resurrected,
And he gave his infernal inventions to the earthly population.

Let's talk about one invention that the 20th century passed on to the 21st - the production of plastics.

The advantage of plastics over other natural materials (objects).

How are plastics produced chemically? What raw materials are used in this case, he will tell us -

Most of the polymeric materials are used in the production of packaging.

In what area is plastic packaging used?

This question will be answered by Kazakova Maria. Presentation 3 “Use of plastic packaging”

At first glance, people should be delighted with such an achievement in the field of chemistry, as a wonderful packaging material has been created. And how safe is it for a person and the world around him?

The properties of plastic were studied by students of the 9th “b” class.

Maxim Karpushov will talk about what they studied in the lesson.

Karpushov Maxim.

In the open integrated lesson “Chemical industry – a vanguard industry or an environmental disaster”, we conducted research practical work on the study of the properties of plastic.

We see that the disposal of plastic waste is difficult and not safe. Can they be recycled? What impact does plastic waste have on the environment?

Word Tenchurina Victoria. Presentation 4 “The impact of plastic packaging on the environment”

Pupils 9 "b" in September went to the ecological path. Will tell us about the results of the tour Pavlishina Polina. Presentation 5 “Excursion to the natural complex”

Leading: Polina, what do you think, is garbage in nature an accidental phenomenon or is it a pattern even for our beloved city?

Polina: No, this is not an accident. In the vicinity of our town, garbage can be found everywhere and in fairly large quantities.

Leading: The children from the 10th grade became interested in this problem, who also participated in the ecological trail last academic year. They held a photo session and a sociological survey of housing and communal services workers and residents of our city.

Erokhin Vladislav will present you the results of his work. Presentation 6 “Trash around us”

Rybalsky Kirill will introduce you to video material filmed in our city.

As we can see, mountains of garbage are growing. Tons of plastic products end their lives in the oceans, forming floating islands. What to do? Will our beautiful planet end up in plastic packaging?

The Penza region did not stand aside either. She was one of the first to take part in the recycling and recycling of plastic bottles.

About the enterprise "Resource" will tell us Klygin Anton. Presentation 7 “Utilization of plastic bottles in Chaadaevka village”.

At the same open lesson, the guys proposed their ways of recycling plastic waste and formalized their ideas in the form of mini-projects that will be presented to us by

Leading: Children not only of our school are concerned about this issue, children of the whole world worried about the future. With the development of industry, people forgot about nature.

“The Girl Who Silenced the World” (video from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2TReKZZtOvU)