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Prepare for the oge in 2 months. Self-preparation for the OGE: is it effective and what is needed for it? Assistance from a tutor or self-study

A little more than three months remain before the OGE. It's time to start preparing if you haven't already done so. How to properly allocate time and where to start, even if you really don’t feel like it, we learned from the experts of the center "Phenomenon".

Before the OGE three months:

First of all, you need to solve tests in those subjects that you pass. So you will understand what is strong and what is not. If the result is disappointing, do not worry, there is still time to catch up.

Make a plan on which days and what you study. This will help you manage your time wisely. Important! Do not put preparation for two different subjects on the same day, otherwise confusion will occur in your head and you will forget everything.

Before the OGE two months:

Remove everything bright in the room from prominent places. In order for you not to be distracted by harsh colors, and you can calmly prepare for the exam, it is better to exclude irritants. After you hand over, you will get everything from the closet.

Start taking notes with basic information on topics that are often misunderstood. Don't rewrite everything. Only the most important.

Before the OGE a month:

Write all the dates, formulas and terms on separate cards so that you can refer to them at any time. In addition, during the exam, your visual memory may work, and it will be convenient to repeat the material the day before.

Before the OGE a week:

Skim through the notes and carefully study the cards you wrote earlier.

If you're still not ready, you can panic.

Tomorrow OGE:

Before going to bed, repeat the dates, formulas and terms again.

Go to bed early, and put notes and cards under the pillow.

If you are still not ready, try not to worry, but hope for good luck.

In order to continue schooling in grades 10-11 or go to college, a grade 9 student must pass final exams, including the OGE in mathematics. Statistics showed that the majority of graduates choose humanitarian subjects for delivery. But what to do when one of the required subjects for passing the exam is mathematics? Our article will tell you how to prepare for the OGE in mathematics. So, let's go, friends.

Structure in mathematics

It so happened historically that from year to year the structure of control and measuring materials in different subjects is changed by the organizers. While it is difficult to say why this is necessary. The Ministry of Education has decided that in 2017 the OGE in mathematics will consist of three modules:

  • algebra;
  • geometry;
  • real math.

Each part is divided into difficulty levels. The harder the level, the more points are awarded for the correct answer. In total, the exam will have to solve 26 tasks. The basic level includes 20 tasks, 6 more questions belong to an increased and high level of complexity.

Thus, the graduate is given 235 minutes or 3 hours 55 minutes to complete these tasks.

These features need to be known in order to understand how to prepare for the OGE in mathematics. During preparation, it is necessary to properly allocate time for the implementation of certain tasks.

Who gets up early, he easily passes the OGE

Of course, preparation for the OGE in mathematics in grade 9 should begin as early as possible. Experienced teachers advise children and parents to pay attention to this subject in advance, starting from the 5th grade. The first step is to visit the official FIPI page on the Internet. Teachers, parents and students will find a lot of useful information on the site. From there you can also download demo versions of the OGE in mathematics.

Thus, you will know in advance which topics will be on the exam and which sections in mathematics need to be “pulled up”.

On the same site, you can download a document called "Specification", which will indicate the tasks and the assigned number of points for the correct answer. Therefore, a graduate can easily independently pre-determine whether he can successfully pass the exam.

The first and one of the most important criteria for the successful passing of the OGE is advance preparation!

Help from a tutor or self-study?

Many people think: “How to prepare for the OGE in mathematics?” Is it possible to do this on your own or do you need the help of a tutor? Only a student can answer this question, relying on internal sensations. But a parental view from the outside will also be useful. After all, every responsible parent knows which subjects are easy for his child at school, and which are difficult.

It is worth noting that if the work on preparing for the OGE in mathematics will take place with a tutor, this means that it will be systematic. Will you also be able to regularly prepare for testing without outside help? Preparing for an exam with a friend is a mistake. All the good time will be spent talking.

Remember that 30% of the OGE assignments in mathematics will be related to topics that are studied by children only in grade 9. Students will have to work on previously covered topics, as well as new material!

So, the second important criterion is regularity and systematicity.

good faith

We live in the age of information technology, and this suggests that 80% of the information we are interested in can be easily found on the Internet. Don't expect to cheat on an exam. To successfully prepare for testing, you need to look for the necessary data and solve tasks for the OGE in mathematics. Don't deceive yourself. Don't write off. This mistake is costly!

The third criterion is honesty.

Information sources

If a future graduate does not have the opportunity to study with a tutor, then he has a question: “How to prepare for the exam in mathematics on your own?” Don't panic. Everything you need to prepare, you can easily find on the Internet.

First, download collections of training tasks. Secondly, the Yandex search engine, together with talented teachers from Moscow, prepared a project for Yandex USE graduates. Here, children will find webinars and tests for themselves, with the help of which they can prepare well for the exam. Thirdly, to practice the topic, you can include video tutorials on the YouTube portal, where teachers and children post their videos with the solution of certain tasks.

As you can see, it is much easier for today's graduate to prepare for the exam, because there are options for the OGE in mathematics on the Internet for preparation. This factor greatly facilitates the fate of the examinee!

The fourth criterion is useful information.

Visual information

Everyone knows that mathematics and algebra are subjects in which children need to memorize a huge number of formulas, expressions, and so on. You can write down the necessary information in a special notebook or purchase a special manual, where the necessary formulas have already been selected and printed for you to successfully pass the math exam. The more often you look there, the faster the formulas will be remembered.

The fifth criterion is visual aids.

Attention of parents

Final exams are always a cause of stress for teenagers. Therefore, parents should treat their children with special attention, understanding and sensitivity during this period. Be quiet at home when your child is studying or preparing for an exam. In matters of preparation, show not rigid control, but natural curiosity. Ask about his moods, feelings and inner beliefs, and also offer your all possible help.

The sixth criterion is parental care.

Finally

So, we have considered the question of how to prepare for the OGE in mathematics. We focus your attention on the fact that the preparation can be independent or with the help of a tutor. It is important to organize and systematize these classes. Identify difficult topics for yourself. Solve tests regularly, and also try to memorize formulas and expressions using mnemonic technologies. But this is a completely different article!

The OGE is the main exam for all 9th ​​graders in the country. As we know, students will have to pass 2 compulsory subjects (mathematics and Russian) and 2 optional subjects. The results of this exam will determine whether the student can go to grade 10 or enter a technical school (college), or whether he will receive a certificate only next year. So the preparation for the OGE is a very serious stage.

Let's start off with, What do you need to get admission to the exam. The following are allowed for the exam:

Graduates of the 9th grade of general educational institutions of the Russian Federation with annual marks in all subjects not lower than "3";

Graduates with one "2", with the condition that they will take an exam in this subject;

Foreign citizens, stateless persons, refugees and internally displaced persons studying in a general education institution;

Graduates of previous years who did not receive a certificate.

Accordingly, in order to successfully pass the OGE, it is imperative to fill in the gaps in knowledge and adjust the marks in those subjects in which the student has 2-ki.

Rules for preparing for the OGE for "excellent":

1. It’s worth starting preparations in the fall, because Preparing for 4 subjects at once takes a lot of time.

2. Efficiency is not equal to constant cramming. Some students make a huge mistake starting to learn the material, no matter how much they understand it and how tired they are. "My teacher told me to study at least an hour a day!" - they say, and after a few months they lose their strength. But the main secret of success is in the right choice of the duration and number of classes! Study for the exam only when you have had enough sleep and are not too tired. Prepare no more than 1 hour, then be sure to take a break. Otherwise, you will get tired, but you will not remember anything.

3. Choose one tutor. Of course, we are not talking about the fact that you need to agree to classes with someone who does not suit you and "endure" a whole year of classes. On the contrary, it is in the fall that you should choose the best tutor for preparing for the OGE, whose teaching style, experience and results of students completely suit you. Classes with a tutor should give you the strength to move forward, and not fatigue and hatred for the subject! On TutorOnline, you can take 10-15 minute sessions with different tutors, ask them to explain a small topic and decide if a particular tutor is right for you or not. You don't have to explain why you didn't schedule a second lesson with him. This way you can easily and quickly find your ideal teacher, whose recommendations you will be happy to follow all year. The tutor will definitely test and identify your gaps, which he will help you eliminate step by step.

4. Don't waste time driving, use time to repeat. If you think about it, many students lose 2 hours of travel time to the tutor and back. But it's much better to save energy and spend 1 hour reviewing the material before the lesson or doing homework given by the tutor. The correct distribution of time and effort is the best way to prepare for the OGE with the maximum result!

Do you want to pass the OGE perfectly? Sign up with the most experienced online tutors and start classes now!

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Every teacher is interested in enabling students to get high-quality preparation for the math exam. In the classes where I work, it is conditionally possible to divide the guys into those who can master mathematics, but do not want to; they can master mathematics, but it is necessary to work long and hard; cannot master by virtue of their abilities (ZPR). Therefore, in my work I try to find the most effective forms, methods and technologies of teaching. My main task is to ensure that graduates successfully pass the unified state exam in mathematics.

In preparation for the final certification of all students, I conditionally divide into the following groups, the composition of which may change:

  • Group 1 - children requiring constant assistance.
  • Group 2 - children who can cope on their own.
  • Group 3 - children who are able to cope with the material in a short time with good quality and help others.

Participating in the work of the network community of teachers of mathematics, I got acquainted with the teaching aid “Not two at the OGE”, prepared by the authors Mikhail Isaakovich Alperin and Sergey Ernestovich Nokhrin of the State Autonomous Educational Institution DPO “Institute for the Development of Education” in Yekaterinburg.

  • Start working on this methodology “Not two at the OGE” at the final stage of preparation for the OGE (since this type of schoolchildren, as a rule, forgets everything that they studied in a week);
  • Regularity of classes (tasks are performed by the student daily);
  • Give tasks on 1-2 of various topics;
  • You can not give too many tasks, ideally, the work should take no more than 10-15 minutes, i.e. 5-6 tasks at a time;
  • Assignments for each student to give their own in order to limit cheating.

This method of preparing for the final certification is acceptable for schoolchildren who do not know and do not want to know mathematics, i.e. just for schools that operate in adverse conditions, where students study in classes, for whom school is communication with peers or serving time so that parents do not scold, or these are students with a low level of motivation and limited abilities.

But I applied the principles of this methodology when preparing for the Unified State Exam in mathematics for students with an average level of preparation.

I will give an example of the application of the “Not two to the OGE” methodology on task 1 of the USE in mathematics. Students are asked to complete a task. The solution is attached to the task, i.e. hints on which theory to remember, how to consistently apply it. Performing each item of the proposed solution order, the student remembers the theoretical material and develops a specific algorithm for solving the task.

After completing all the tasks with hints, several more similar ones are offered, but for complete independent execution without specific solutions.

The “Not two at the OGE” methodology can be used to organize work with poorly performing students, not only in the final grades. This technique also works for students with different levels of training in any class.

Selection of tasks No. 1 KIM USE in mathematics (profile level)

No. 1. The notebook costs 40 rubles. What is the smallest number of such notebooks that can be bought for 750 rubles after the price is reduced by 10%?

1. What percentage will the price of a notebook be after a 10% reduction?

100 - 10 = 90 (%)

2. Find the price of the notebook after the price has been reduced by 10%:

40:100.90 = 36 (rub)

3. How many notebooks can you buy for 750 rubles?

750: 36 = 20 (rest 30)

20 notebooks can be bought and 30 rubles. change will remain.

Answer: 20 notebooks.

Tasks for preparation.

  1. Find the cost of the notebook after the price has been reduced by 10% if its original price is 50 rubles.
  2. Find the cost of the notebook after the price decrease by 15%, if its original price is 20 rubles.
  3. Find the cost of the notebook after the price is reduced by 20% if its original price is 40 rubles.

No. 2. The store buys flower pots at a wholesale price of 120 rubles apiece and sells them with a 20% markup. What is the largest number of such pots you can buy in this store for 1000 rubles?

1. What percentage will be the price of a flower pot after the markup?

100 + 20 = 120 (%)

2. Find the price of the flower pot after the markup:

120:100.120 = 144 (rub)

3. How many flower pots can you buy for 1000 rubles?

1000: 144 = 6 (rest 136)

6 flower pots can be bought and 136 rubles. change will remain.

Answer: 6 pots.

Tasks for preparation.

  1. Find the cost of a flower pot with a markup of 10% if its original price is 100 rubles.
  2. Find the cost of a flower pot with a markup of 15% if its original price is 200 rubles.
  3. Find the cost of a flower pot with a markup of 20% if its original price is 400 rubles.

#3 One roll of wallpaper is enough to cover a strip from floor to ceiling with a width of 1.6 m.

1. Find the perimeter of the room to determine the number of required strips of wallpaper 1.6 m wide.

(2.3 + 4.2) . 2 = 13 (m)

2. Find the number of wallpaper strips needed to cover walls from floor to ceiling?

13: 1.6 = 8.125 (pieces)

8 whole strips, i.e. 8 rolls and 0.125 from the ninth roll, i.e. You need 9 rolls of wallpaper.

Answer: 9 rolls.

Tasks for preparation.

  1. Find the perimeter of a rectangle with dimensions 2.2 and 3.5.
  2. Find the perimeter of a square with a side of 4.7 cm.
  3. Find the perimeter of a square if it is equal to the perimeter of a rectangle with sides 5.6 cm and 7.5 cm.

#4 A runner ran 50m in 5 seconds. Find the average speed of the runner over the course. Give your answer in kilometers per hour.

1. How many km in 50 m?

Convert m to km (1 m = 0.001 km): 50 . 0.001 = 0.05 (km)

2. What part of an hour is 5 seconds?

Convert seconds to hours (1 sec = 1/3600 h): 5 . 1/3600 = 1/720 (h)

3. Find the average speed of the runner (v = s: t):

0.05: 1/720 = 36 (km/h)

Answer: 36 km/h

Tasks for preparation.

  1. Convert to km: 10 m; 24 m; 240 cm; 5000 cm; 10 dm; 7 dm.
  2. Convert to hours: 2 min; 10 minutes; 36 min; 2 sec; 10 sec; 36 sec; 72 sec.
  3. Find the speed of the runner if he ran 10 m in 5 seconds.
  4. Find the speed of the runner if he ran 100 m in 5 minutes. Give your answer in meters per hour.
  5. Find the speed of the runner if he ran 100 m in 5 seconds. Give your answer in kilometers per second.
  6. Find the speed of the runner if he ran 100 m in 36 seconds. Give your answer in kilometers per hour.

№ 5 The patient is prescribed a medicine to be taken 0.5 g 3 times a day for 21 days. In one package there are 10 medicine tablets of 0.5 g each. What is the smallest number of packages that will be enough for the entire course of treatment?

1. How many grams of the medicine are contained in one tablet?

1 tablet contains 0.5 g of medicine

2. How many tablets per day should the patient take?

The patient takes 0.5 g 3 times a day, one tablet - 0.5 g of the drug, so you need to take 3 tablets in 1 day.

3. How many tablets should be taken in 21 days?

21 . 3 = 63 (tablets) - necessary for the entire course of treatment

4. How many packs of pills should I buy if there are 10 pills in one pack?

63: 10 = 6 (remaining 3), you need 6 whole packs and out of 7 packs 3 tablets, so a total of 7 packs.

Answer: 7 packs.

Tasks for preparation.

  1. The doctor ordered the patient to take 0.5 g of medication per day. One tablet contains 0.25 g of the drug. How many tablets per day should the patient take?
  2. The patient bought a package of the drug in the amount of 10 pieces of 0.5 g each. How many grams of the drug are in the package?
  3. The patient is prescribed to take the medicine 2 times a day for 0.25 g. One tablet contains 0.25 g of the drug. How many tablets should the patient take in 2 days?
  4. The patient is prescribed to take the medicine 2 times a day for 0.5 g. One tablet contains 0.25 g of the drug. How many tablets should the patient take in 2 days?
  5. How many packs of capsules should a patient buy if he takes 4 capsules a day, the treatment lasts 3 days, and there are 6 capsules in one pack?
  6. One package contains 10 tablets with a drug. How many days will 2 packs be enough for a patient if the doctor prescribed to take 3 tablets a day for 7 days?
  7. Will three packs of the drug (10 tablets in one pack) be enough for the patient for a course of treatment of 7 days, 3 tablets per day?

№6 Chocolate costs 35 rubles. On Sunday, the supermarket has a special offer: paying for two chocolates, the buyer receives three (one - as a gift). What is the smallest number of chocolates you can get by spending no more than 200 rubles on Sunday?

1. How much money do you need to pay for two chocolates?

35 . 2 = 70 (rubles)

2. How much chocolate can you buy for 200 rubles?

200: 35 = 5 (chocolates)

3. How many times is 2 in 5?

5: 2 = 2 (times), i.e. the special offer applies to 4 chocolates.

4. How many chocolates will be given to the buyer as a gift?

For 4 chocolates - 2 as a gift, that means 2 chocolates.

5. How many chocolates will be bought in total, and how many will be given as a gift?

Bought - 5 chocolates, as a gift - 2 chocolates, total - 7 chocolates.

Answer: 7 chocolates.

Tasks for preparation.

  1. How much should you pay for two chocolates if the price of one is 40 rubles?
  2. During the promotion period there is a special offer: when buying two chocolates, the third one is free. How many chocolates can be bought in two days of the promotion?
  3. During the promotion period there is a special offer: when buying two chocolate bars at a price of 30 rubles apiece, the third chocolate bar is free. How much should you pay for chocolate if the customer bought 3 chocolates?
  4. During the promotion period there is a special offer: when buying two chocolates, the third one is free. How many chocolates can I get for free during the promotion period if I buy 6 chocolates?
  5. During the promotion period there is a special offer: buying two chocolates at a price of 30 rubles apiece, the third one is free. How much chocolate can you buy for 120 rubles and how much chocolate can you get for free?

No. 7 Installation of two water meters (cold and hot) costs 2300 rubles. Before the installation of meters, water was paid 1,900 rubles a month. After the installation of meters, the monthly payment for water began to be 1,300 rubles. In what least number of months will the savings on water bills exceed the cost of installing meters if water tariffs do not change?

1. What is the difference between the monthly water bill before and after the installation of meters?

1900 - 1300 = 600 (rubles)

2. How many times more savings on water bills than the cost of installing meters?

2300: 600 = 3(rest 500) - almost 4 times.

This means that in 4 months the savings in paying for water will exceed the cost of installing meters.

Answer: 4 months.

Tasks for preparation.

  1. By how many rubles did the cost of paying utility bills for the month increase, if before the price increase it was 1200 rubles, and after the increase it began to cost 1550 rubles?
  2. What is the savings when paying for water, if the cost of water was 600 rubles, and now it is 450 rubles?
  3. In how many months will the installation of a gas meter pay off if the savings per month are 200 rubles, and the installation cost is 1200 rubles?
  4. The cost of a gas meter with installation is 3200 rubles. What is the savings in paying for gas after installing the meter, if the meter pays off in 8 months?

№8 The house where Yana lives has 9 floors and several entrances. There are 6 apartments on each floor. Yana lives in apartment number 55. In which entrance does Yana live?

1. How many apartments are there in one entrance of the building where Yana lives?

6. 9 = 54 (apartments) in one entrance (in the first one).

2. Where is Yana's apartment?

Yana has apartment number 55, which means she is located on the first floor, second entrance.

Answer: in the second.

Tasks for preparation.

  1. How many floors are there in a house if it has one entrance and only 48 apartments?
  2. How many apartments are on one floor of an eight-story building with only 56 apartments?
  3. How many entrances are there in a four-story building if there are only 60 apartments in it, and there are 3 apartments on one floor?
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Studying the material without the help of tutors and experienced teachers has not only a number of advantages, but is also associated with certain difficulties. It is advisable to refuse a tutor if:

  1. You have no difficulty understanding the subject. Perhaps you simply skipped some topics due to illness, which created gaps in knowledge, or part of the material was skipped by the teacher himself, who gave topics for home consideration.
  2. You know the subject well in general and want to refresh your knowledge. Even if your report card has always flaunted excellent marks, do not neglect the preparation for the exam. For several years, some of the information is forgotten, and remembering it will not be superfluous at all. Plus, it's pretty easy to do it yourself.
  3. They will be able to help you. Parents who are teachers or professors or even classmates who are honored to spend half an hour explaining a difficult topic will help you a lot. If you are sure that you can cope with the bulk of the material on your own, and they will help you with complex topics, feel free to choose self-preparation.

Start preparing in advance, do not postpone everything for the last weeks. The end of the year is already a busy period, you will have to write tests, do individual assignments and many other types of work, and there will be very little time for preparation. In addition, it is better to absorb information in small parts, delving into each rule and formula.

Practice regularly. It is better to allocate 1-2 hours every day than to devote the whole weekend to preparation and sit at the computer for many hours in a row. Do not forget, the brain can work effectively for no more than 40-45 minutes, after which it is necessary to take a break. If you try to “catch up” with all the classes you missed during the week in one day, the material you read will be forgotten very quickly.

Don't forget about repetition. It is best to repeat the material twice - 6 hours after studying and the next day. Repeat and remember only the key information, and you will not forget it until the day of the exam.

Study in a calm, quiet environment, do not be distracted by any household chores, focus.

How to prepare for the OGE on your own: what materials are needed?

First of all, take care of the equipment and stock up on all the necessary materials that you will use.

You should not immediately go to the library and ask for textbooks from previous years, they are unlikely to help you. The fact is that the material in them is presented with lengthy explanations, the study of which will take a lot of time. In addition, the OGE program changes annually, some topics are skipped. In textbooks, you will have to learn and repeat everything in a row, even that which may not be useful at all on the exam.

An excellent alternative to textbooks will be special training manuals. The material in them is presented concisely, in fact, the main concepts, formulas, dates, rules and other key information are highlighted. Often the text is accompanied by tables, diagrams, charts and other graphic components that simplify the process of organizing and remembering information.

In addition to manuals and collections with a theoretical part, you will need materials for practice. It will not be superfluous to practice solving tests and problems, answering written questions and writing essays, that is, performing such types of tasks that you will encounter during testing.


A complete database of materials for preparation on the site "site"

In order not to waste extra money and time searching for and buying all the necessary manuals and collections with training tasks, register on the site "site". Here you will find a complete database of materials that will help in preparing for the OGE in all subjects:

  • Russian language and literature
  • English, Spanish, French, German
  • Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Biology
  • social studies
  • Stories
  • Mathematics
  • Geography
  • computer science

We have collected all the necessary materials for our users:

  1. Theoretical manuals, which contain textual information, tables, charts, diagrams, graphs, maps, images and much more.
  2. Practical tasks, including tests, tasks, examples, open tasks with independent formulation of the correct answer, retellings, essays and others.

All materials on the site "site" are divided into separate sections corresponding to subjects, and systematized by topic. Thanks to this, you can easily find the information you need and prepare yourself as efficiently as possible.

If you are preparing for the exam, we bring to your attention online preparation - which will save you time and money.