Pole of Cold - where is the coldest point on Earth? Coldest: Cities around the world and other places where temperatures drop to record lows Coldest places on earth

People will always be divided into those who love the scorching heat of summer and severe winter frosts, penetrating to the bone. Fans of ultraviolet frying will definitely not appreciate the trip to these coldest places where only crazy people will walk in a bikini.

Vostok Station, Antarctica

Many already guess that we will be in first place in the ranking. This is the station "Vostok", located in Antarctica. It has existed since the times of the USSR, and in 1983 the lowest temperature in the world was recorded here since the time when the Celsius scale and the very concept of temperature measurement began to exist. At that time, the thermometer dropped to a record low of -89.2°C. However, this is not a constant temperature in these places.

The warmest month in Vostok is January, the average temperature at this time of the year is -35.5°C. Winter here comes in July, then the thermometer can drop to -73.8 ° C, which is also quite extreme, when the lungs begin to freeze with a careless breath.

Oymyakon

Oymyakon is a Yakut settlement near the North Pole, and it is also very cold here. In 1933, a temperature of -67.7°C was recorded here. Unofficial data indicate that in 1938 the temperature here dropped to -77.8°C. At the same time, in summer the temperature often rises above 30 degrees, which makes this place unique in terms of the largest difference between the minimum and maximum temperatures.

Oymyakon is recognized as the coldest place on the planet despite the existence of the Vostok station. This is due to the fact that the station is located at an altitude of 3448 above sea level, respectively, the temperature there will be lower. Oymyakon is located much lower, so the title is justly deserved.

Verkhoyansk

Like Oymyakon, Verkhoyansk is located in Yakutia. And this city also claims to be the coldest place on Earth. The Yakuts themselves believe that the title of the coldest city belongs to Verkhoyansk, but world scientists are ready to argue with them, and do not deviate from their opinion regarding Oymyakon.

In January, the temperature in Verkhoyansk drops three degrees below the minimum in Oymyakon, however, judging by the average annual temperature, it is 0.3 degrees lower in the latter, so the right of superiority still belongs to him.

Greenland

Rumors about Siberian frosts circulate all over the planet, but do not forget about the cold romance of Greenland. It is difficult for him to compete with Yakutia, but here, too, frosts can reach a critical point. In 1954, a temperature of -66.1°C was recorded here at the Northern Ice research station.

Canada and Europe

In Canada, the record for the lowest recorded temperatures belongs to a settlement with the interesting name of Snag. In 1947, meteorologists recorded -66 ° С here, while local people have long been accustomed to such frosts and look with bewilderment at those who are afraid to stick their nose out into the street.

If we talk about Europe, then the lowest temperatures are registered in the Komi Republic, namely in the village of Ust-Shchugor. In 1978, nature gave the villagers wonderful weather on New Year's Eve - 58.1°C.

Africa, Australia and South America

For the sake of justice, it is worth paying attention to the continents south of the equator. If you do not take into account the tops of the mountains, then in South America the lowest temperature was recorded in Argentina, in the city of Sarmiento in June 1917. The thermometer then dropped to -33°C.
Australia is traditionally distinguished by its hot climate, but it also has records of low temperatures. In July 1903, a temperature of -25.6°C was recorded here in the city of Ranfurly.
The coldest place in Africa is the Moroccan city of Ifrane. Morocco is closest to Europe, so the climate in this country is close to European. In 1935, the local population was pretty cold when the temperature dropped to -23.9°C.

Many of us, on the eve of the holidays, are thinking about where to go to relax so that it is very, very warm there. And we all know approximately what places on the globe are famous for their hot climate.
Where on Earth is the coldest? Where is the coldest place in the world?

Rogers Pass is named after its discoverer, railroad surveyor B.A. Rogers (a place with the same name exists in Canada).

The pass is located in the Appalachian Mountains, and although the average temperature at this point is not so frightening, in the winter of 1954 the thermometer reading was -57 degrees Celsius. And this is the lowest temperature ever officially recorded in the US (not counting Alaska!)

The pass is famous not only for its low temperature, but also for the numerous rare animals that can be found here: grizzlies live here, and bald eagles, golden eagles, bald eagles use seasonal winds to cross the mountains and settle for the summer on the Great Plains.

9 Fort Selkirk

This place in Canada on the Yukon River was once established as a post of a trading company. In this capacity, he did not last long: the weather conditions were unimportant, and even the Indians of the local tribe, who were previously trading monopolists, were not happy with the competition and often attacked the fort.

After the company left Fort Selkirk, it was burned by the Indians. Later, this place became popular again - during the "Gold Rush", but this time not for long.

Fort Selkirk is rich in amazing animals. Here you can meet caribou deer - contemporaries of mammoths. The temperature in this place drops in January to 58 - 59 degrees below zero Celsius.

This is a small settlement in the USA, in Alaska. Initially, it was created as a settlement of geologists, and it soon became clear that this place did not promise much benefit, but the temperature there was extreme.

In 1971, it was in Prospect Creek that one could observe frost down to -62 degrees. People still live here.

7 Snag Settlement

One of the coldest places on Earth and the coldest in mainland America is the very small settlement of Snage in Canada.

It is located very close to Beaver Creek, and almost the entire population in both villages is made up of the Indians of the local White River tribe (their total number is 137 people).

This is the Yukon again, and the documented minimum thermometer reading was -63 degrees, that was in 1947.

This research station is one of the coldest places on earth, founded by A. Wegener's polar expedition in the 30s. last century. It is located in Greenland, right on the ice sheet, so building there is impossible.

For this reason, all the necessary buildings were built from snow: they were partly dug in the snow, and partly built from snow, like an igloo.

The station is located at a high altitude - more than 3 thousand meters above the sea, which also contributes to low temperatures. Even the average winter temperature here is extremely uncomfortable - 47 degrees below zero. A kind of record is -65!

The thermometer here never crosses the zero mark: the highest recorded temperature was -2 degrees, and the average summer temperature was -12.

5 Northeyes

In Greenland, the coldest place is located here. Northice Polar Station is now abandoned. But in the old days, the settlement of scientists at around 2345 meters above sea level, founded by the British North Greenland Expedition, was (or seemed) indeed an interesting scientific platform.

Perhaps scientists were also interested in whether a person would survive at such a temperature: its minimum was observed by scientists in 1954 and amounted to less than 66 degrees below zero. The station is also located on the Greenland ice sheet; it is no longer used today.

4 Verkhoyansk

One of the coldest places in the world and in Russia in particular is a city in the Republic of Sakha, Verkhoyansk. This is a truly amazing city, its thousand and a half inhabitants have something to be proud of.

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The settlement has many flattering statuses:

• The coldest city on Earth;
• The driest city (an average of 180 mm of precipitation falls annually, like in the desert, and the recorded record is 45 mm);
• The city in which the difference between the minimum and maximum temperatures is the greatest (the maximum temperature in July is +37 degrees; the minimum temperature in February is -67.8);
• Fights with Oymyakon for the status of "Cold Pole of the Northern Hemisphere".

The city has developed animal husbandry, fur trade, there is a port on the Yana River.

3 The coldest place in Russia - Oymyakon

Oymyakon is also located in Russia, in Yakutia, but it is not a city, but a village. It is still the coldest settlement on the planet.

It is located outside the Arctic Circle and severe frosts are explained not only by high latitudes, but also by its location at an altitude of more than 700 m above sea level, and also by the fact that the village is located inside a pit and cold air flows to it at night. The difference between night and day temperatures in summer can be up to 20 degrees!

Oymyakon is fighting Verkhoyansk for the right to be called the Pole of Cold. The lowest temperature (-77.8 degrees) was not officially recorded. Scientists call -65.4.

If we take into account the altitude of the coldest place on Earth - Vostok station - then it turns out that Oymyakon, if it had been placed at the same height, would have turned out to be colder!

This place is also characterized by significant temperature differences (the difference between the minimum and maximum temperatures is more than 100 degrees!), A significant difference between the average monthly temperature in different years. More than 400 people live in the village, yet the city has the status of the coldest place in Russia.

2 Plateau Station

The US Antarctic station was used for three years in the 60s of the last century, but now it is mothballed, but is ready to receive scientists in the future. It carried out interesting observations of the climate and the Sun, for the study of which Antarctica is an ideal platform.

The team at the station consisted of 4 scientists and 4 military men who were supposed to work there for two years, but the most interesting research results forced the naturalists to stay almost three years, despite the terrible cold.

Although the lowest temperature in the entire history of observations was recorded at Vostok station, the average annual indicator for Plato station is lower. Even the "hottest" weather in this place is -18.3 degrees Celsius. The coldest temperature in this place was -86.2.

1 Vostok station is the coldest place in the world

The Soviet (Russian) station Vostok is the coldest place in the world - for real extreme people! And the lowest temperature for the entire period of observations was -89.2 degrees, and the highest - -13.6.

It is located near the South Pole and at an altitude of about 3500 above sea level. There is a 3700 m glacier under the station (it goes deep into the earth). The composition of the atmospheric air here is changed, an unusual effect is also created by a change in gas pressure.

The air is extremely dry and there is usually no precipitation. The wind speed reaches 100 km/h, and the polar night lasts almost four months.

People, having arrived at the station, go through a long and extremely difficult period of adaptation, during which they lose sleep and appetite, suffer from dizziness, suffocation and nosebleeds. Sometimes this period lasts up to two months.

The value of research in the coldest place at the Pole makes many scientists dream of working at Vostok station: about 40 specialists work here every summer, and 20 in winter. The fact is that in winter this place is absolutely inaccessible, and it is pointless to wait for help, so only the healthiest members of the expedition.

Rogers Pass is a pass that rises to 1710 m above sea level. Located in the US state of Montana. Known for its inaccessibility, and also as one of the few natural habitats for grizzly bears, golden eagles and bald eagles. On January 20, 1954, the coldest temperature in the United States outside of Alaska was recorded here - -57°C.

Fort Selkirk is an abandoned trading post located on the Yukon River, Canada. It was founded in 1848 by explorer and fur trader Robert Campbell, but later abandoned due to bad weather. Now Fort Selkirk is protected by the state. It can only be reached by boat or plane. The coldest month here is January, and the lowest recorded temperature was -58.9°C.

Prospect Creek is a small community located 290 km north of Fairbanks, Alaska, USA. It serves as a home for numerous mountain expeditions. Once a camp for workers during the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Low temperatures prevail here almost all year round. On January 23, 1971, a record low temperature was recorded, which amounted to -62°C.

snag

Seventh place in the list of the coldest places in the world is Snag - a small abandoned settlement located in the White River Valley, 25 kilometers east of Beaver Creek, Yukon, Canada. It was founded during the gold rush in Alaska. On February 3, 1947, a record temperature was recorded here in -63°C.

Eismitte is the polar station of the expedition of Alfred Wegener (1930-1931) located on the Greenland Ice Sheet, 402 km from the coast. The minimum temperature recorded during the expedition was -65°C. The average temperature of the coldest month (February) is -47 °C.

The fifth place in the ranking of the coldest places in the world is occupied by Northeys - the former research station of the British Expedition (1952-1954), headed by Captain James Simpson. It was located on the Greenland Ice Sheet. On January 9, 1954, the station recorded the lowest temperature in North America - -66.1°C.

Verkhoyansk is a city in the Republic of Yakutia, located on the right bank of the Yana River, 675 km north of Yakutsk, Russia. With a population of 1173 inhabitants (2014), Verkhoyansk is one of the smallest cities in the Russian Federation. The average temperature here is -14.7°C. The lowest recorded, in February 1892, was -69.8°C.

Oymyakon is a village located on the left bank of the Indigirka River in the Republic of Yakutia, Russia. As of 2010, 462 people live in the village. Oymyakon is the coldest settlement on Earth. The lowest temperature here was recorded on January 26, 1926 and was -79°C, however, according to unofficial data, the temperature in the village reached -83 ° C.

Plateau Station is an inactive American research station located on the Antarctic polar plateau. The average temperature in the cold season (from April to October) is about -70 ° C, warm (from November to March) - -40 ° C. The lowest temperature was recorded on July 20, 1968 and amounted to -86.2°C.

East

The coldest place on Earth is the Russian (formerly Soviet) Antarctic research station, located 1253 km from the South Pole - Vostok. The station was founded on December 16, 1957 and is currently used jointly by Russian, American and French scientists. On July 21, 1983, the lowest temperature on the planet was recorded here, it was -89.2°C.

Many people begin to complain about unbearable cold when the temperature outside drops below 0. However, there are places on our planet where it is much colder. And, what is most surprising, some of these places are inhabited by people! In this article, you will learn about the corners of the globe, the temperature of which is almost the same as in the most powerful freezer.

Station "Vostok"

The coldest place on our planet is considered to be the Antarctic station "Vostok". The research station is located near the south geomagnetic pole and is located at an altitude of 3.5 kilometers above sea level. In the summer of 1983, a temperature of -89 degrees was recorded here.

Even with such “weather”, the station is actively working. Scientists are exploring the climate of Antarctica and its unique nature, as well as Lake Vostok, which is under four kilometers of ice.

Plateau Station

This US-owned station was used for only three years in the early 60s. At the moment, the station is not functioning, but it is possible that in the future it will again meet the brave Antarctic explorers.

4 scientists and 4 military men worked at the station, who initially had to devote only two years to their activities. However, the work dragged on for another year: the results of the research interested the US government and it was decided to leave the naturalists at the station for a longer period. True, the data on what interested scientists so much and why the military were with them on the Plateau are still not known to the general public.

The average annual temperature at the station reached -18.3 degrees, which is even lower than at Vostok station. And the lowest indicator was the value of the thermometer -86.2 degrees.

City of Oymyakon

This city, located in Yakutia, is considered the coldest settlement on the planet. Oymyakon is located beyond the Arctic Circle at an altitude of 700 meters above sea level. In addition, the city is built in a lowland, as a result of which icy air collects near the houses at night. Due to the peculiar geographical location, the difference between day and night temperatures can reach 20 degrees.

The lowest temperature recorded in Oymyakon was -64 degrees Celsius, but there is evidence that in 1938 the thermometer dropped to -78 degrees.

Naturally, it is impossible to grow fruits and vegetables in such conditions. Food is brought to Oyamyakon by air. True, this can only be done in summer: in winter, the runway freezes over and does not function.

Surprisingly, in translation from the Yakut language, "Oymyakon" means "non-freezing water." This paradox is connected with the fact that there are springs with burning water not far from the city, which really do not freeze even in the most severe cold.

Eismitte Station

Eismitte is the polar station of the expedition of Alfred Wegener. The station is located on the Greenland Ice Sheet.

From the Greenlandic language, the name of the station is translated as "the middle of the ice." And this is not surprising. After all, all the premises of the station are made of snow and blocks of ice.

In the early 1930s, an expedition set off to the station, whose members were supposed to record temperature indicators and engage in meteorological research. It was possible to find out that the temperature at this point on the globe drops to -65 degrees. However, this knowledge came at a great price. Alfred Wegner himself died from the cold, as well as one of his colleagues Rasmus Villumsen. Another researcher had to amputate frostbitten toes without the use of painkillers, which, unfortunately, were not available at the station. Perhaps that is why the research was not continued and the station is currently abandoned.

Mount McKinley

Mount McKinley is located in Alaska. The mountain got its current name in honor of the 25th American President William McKinley. The height of the mountain is 6194 meters. When the mountain belonged to the Russian Empire, it was called Big.
McKinley is considered the coldest mountain in the world. The temperature at its top in winter can drop to -55 degrees.