Presentation on the topic “The uniform of the Red Army. Military uniform and insignia. From the history of military uniforms With the advent of the army, military uniforms also appeared. Initially, it served only for protection. Military uniform of the Soviet army

Military uniform and insignia

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From the history of military uniforms With the advent of the army, military uniforms also appeared. Initially, it served only to protect the warrior on the battlefield, but gradually became a means of distinguishing military people from everyone else, to indicate their status in society. The defenders of their Fatherland have always enjoyed special respect in society, and each new ruler in the state tried to introduce something new into the form. For the first time, a monotonous military uniform appeared under Ivan IV the Terrible, namely with the advent of archers. With the formation of a regular army, Peter1 established a permanent uniform. And in order to distinguish the commander on the battlefield, special paraphernalia was required. At first it was a scarf, gorget and tazan

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Later, shoulder straps (1690) and epaulettes (1800) appeared, which will become the main type of distinction in military rank. Outwardly, the military uniform began to acquire with each successive century the qualities for which it was intended, namely for the conduct of hostilities. Excessive decorations gradually died off and, on the contrary, the necessary elements began to be introduced into everyday life. So there was an overcoat, a soldier's belt, a cape, an officer's harness, etc. The modern form of clothing continues to improve in accordance with the requirements of modern combat, the emergence of new materials and types of weapons.

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The military uniform is the general name for all items of military uniforms, equipment and insignia adopted for the personnel of the army. The modern uniform for military personnel is determined by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 210 dated March 28, 97. Military uniform is worn in relation to the time of year and the conditions of the tasks performed

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Military uniform full dress For building Out of formation summer Out of formation field winter For building casual summer winter summer winter summer winter summer winter

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Military symbols Symbols and uniforms distinguish one army from another, one type (genus) of the armed forces from others. All types and types of troops have their own symbols, features or differences in the form of clothing. The insignia includes: emblems, stripes and insignia. The emblems include lavalier emblems of the types and branches of the armed forces Patch insignia determine belonging to the Armed Forces, branches and types of the armed forces Cockades and emblems on headgear Badges of military prowess, skill, graduation from military educational institutions, etc. The placement of all symbols is strictly regulated and determined by order of the Ministry of Defense

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Insignia by rank Insignia by military rank for sergeants and corporals are metal squares on shoulder straps, located on the longitudinal axial line of the shoulder strap with a protruding angle to the upper edge of the shoulder strap. Insignia of officers and ensigns - stars on shoulder straps, placed in a certain order

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Military ranks Members of the Armed Forces include generals and admirals; officers, ensigns and midshipmen; cadets of military educational institutions, sergeants and foremen; soldiers and sailors serving on conscription and contract. According to their official position, position and military rank, military personnel may be superiors and subordinates. Chiefs are officials who have certain duties and rights in relation to subordinates. Chiefs have the right to give orders to subordinates and must check their execution. Subordinates are required to obey their superiors implicitly. direct superiors - chiefs to whom servicemen are subordinate in service, even if only temporarily; immediate superior - the direct superior closest to the subordinate. In other cases, the relationship between military personnel is defined as senior and junior, depending on the military rank.

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Soldiers and sergeants of the SV private corporal Junior sergeant Sergeant Senior sergeant Foreman of the Navy sailor Senior sailor Petty officer 2 tbsp. Sergeant 1 st. Main foreman chief ship foreman

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Ensigns and junior officers of the SV Ensign Senior warrant officer Junior lieutenant Lieutenant Senior lieutenant Navy captain Midshipman Senior midshipman Junior lieutenant Lieutenant Senior lieutenant Captain-t

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Senior officers of the SV Navy Major Cap. 3rd rank Lieutenant Colonel Cap. 2nd rank Colonels to Cap. 1st rank

Tatiana Romanova
Presentation "Our Army"

Armed forces can be divided into three main groups

1. These are ground or ground forces that are designed to fight on land. They are also called infantry, they serve the most people. It is the foot soldiers who are the first to meet the enemy on their lines. They move in military vehicles, armed with machine guns and machine guns.

Ground troops also include tank troops. People who serve in tank troops are called tankers. They fight in tanks protected by thick armor. Tanks can pass through any terrain, along ravines and off-road. Tanks are armed with cannons and machine guns.

Artillery belongs to the ground forces. Artillery mounts fire projectiles from cannons. Artillerymen serve in the artillery.

The ground forces also include missile forces. Rocket launchers fire missiles. Military profession - missilemen. Russian missiles are very powerful. It is enough for rocketmen to make just a few volleys to destroy all the military bases of enemies. They are very afraid of our missiles and therefore do not dare to attack Russia.

2. Our water spaces protect warships and submarines. Submarines hit enemy ships with special large projectiles - torpedoes. Submarines move underwater.

Warships can destroy enemy ships, naval bases, and even carry out nuclear strikes. A lot of work for military sailors in peacetime. For example, they protect merchant ships from pirate attacks. The military who serve in the navy are called sailors. Warships and submarines make up the navy.

3. In our armies there is an air force. These are combat aircraft and helicopters. They are ready to defend, if necessary, our Fatherland from the air. The aircraft is controlled by a crew of pilots. military pilots conduct reconnaissance, cover cities from enemy air raids, deliver cargo to places where cars cannot go. Our designers are constantly inventing new models of military aircraft. Our Russian Air Force is one of the most powerful in the world.

The Airborne Troops have been assigned to a special group. Paratroopers are usually delivered by plane to the places of hostilities. They descend to the ground with the help of parachutes behind enemy lines. armies and carry out sabotage there. The paratroopers are called blue berets and guardsmen. The servicemen in these troops are physically strong and athletic. They conduct numerous trainings, learn fighting techniques and types of confrontations.

Related publications:

Integrated lesson "Our Army" in the middle group"Our Army" integrated lesson in the middle group. Program content: - to acquaint with the Russian army, with some types of troops.

Entertainment scenario for the Defender of the Fatherland Day "Our Army is strong!" Entertainment scenario for the Defender of the Fatherland Day Purpose: creating conditions for the formation in children of the consciousness of the need to defend the Fatherland.

The script of the holiday "Our army is strong" Moderator: Hello dear friends! We gathered in the hall to celebrate the holiday of the Defenders of the Fatherland. To the song "Serve Russia" by I. Reznik.

Synopsis of the OOD for February 23 "Our Army" Tasks. 1. To give children knowledge about the army, to form their first ideas about the military branches, about the defenders of the Fatherland. Introduce children.

Abstract of the conversation "Our Army dear" Abstract of the conversation in the preparatory group "Our dear army." Prepared by the teacher Makhrinova I.V. Purpose. Deepen children's knowledge about.

Synopsis on patriotic education "Our dear army" Municipal preschool educational institution combined type kindergarten No. 8 "Berry" I approve the Head of preschool educational institution No. 8 "Berry".

The project "Our army is dear" Municipal preschool educational budgetary institution kindergarten No. 44 of the municipality Korenovsky district Group.

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Presentation on the topic: Military uniform

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A military uniform is a set of items of military clothing and military footwear (uniforms), as well as military equipment, unified in terms of essential external features, designed to be worn by military personnel. The essential external features of military uniforms include: the design and color of uniforms and military equipment; decorative and distinctive elements of established colors - piping, stripes, bands of caps, gaps on shoulder straps, buttonholes; fittings of established samples; shoulder straps (epaulettes).

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Shoulder straps (epaulettes) are special elements of military clothing designed to accommodate insignia for military ranks and insignia for functional purposes. Military personnel wear rectangular, with a button in the upper part, shoulder straps of two types: with trapezoidal upper edges, with fields made of galloon of a special weave of golden color or the color of military clothing fabric, without piping or with piping of established colors. The shoulder straps of senior and junior officers have gaps in the established colors: for senior officers - two gaps, for junior officers - one gap. Shoulder straps of cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education (except for cadets of naval educational institutions of vocational education of the Navy) have longitudinal stripes of golden color and a field of established colors; with a triangular top edge, made of military clothing fabric.

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Military uniforms are divided into dress and casual, as well as field. In addition, it can be summer and winter. When performing special tasks, it is necessary to wear special clothing. Front - when taking the Military oath, when presenting the military unit with the Battle Banner, on the days of the annual holidays of the military unit, when receiving state awards, when appointing to the guard of honor. Field - in daily outfits, and exercises, maneuvers, combat duty and classes in training centers. Everyday - in all other cases. The transition to summer or winter uniforms is established by orders of the commanders of the military districts. A special uniform is worn during exercises, maneuvers, when carrying out combat duty, in classes with military equipment, when working in garages, parks, laboratories, warehouses, and on the territory of military units. There are also special insulated clothes, special work and sports clothes.

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Military personnel are prohibited from wearing military uniforms of unidentified designs; wearing contaminated or damaged items of military clothing and footwear; mixing items of military uniform with civilian clothing; wearing special clothing on the streets of settlements and in other public places. Military personnel wear uniforms according to the affiliation and type of the Armed Forces, the type of troops and military rank. The military uniform differs from the civilian one in the following way: the presence of shoulder straps, emblems and insignia. Another element of military uniforms are state awards and various badges.

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Features of the military uniform of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies. The highest officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of the highest officers of the Navy) wear a woolen coat with red edging (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue) color. Senior officers of the Navy (except for admirals) wear woolen trousers with red piping and stripes (blue in aviation). Officers and warrant officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of officers, midshipmen and warrant officers of the Navy) wear: a khaki woolen cap; a wool cap with red piping (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue) color; woolen trousers with piping (higher officers - with piping and stripes) of red (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue) color; epaulettes with gaps and red edging (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue) color.

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Description of the slide:

Features of the military uniform of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies. Officers, midshipmen, ensigns of the Navy wear shoulder straps with gaps of golden or black (in coastal troops - red, in aviation - blue) color and piping of the following colors: for admirals - black or gold, for midshipmen - white, for officers and ensigns coastal troops - red, in aviation - blue. Military personnel of the Airborne Forces and cadets of military educational institutions of vocational education that train officers for the Airborne Forces wear: blue wool beret; vest with blue stripes. Petty officers, sergeants and soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (with the exception of petty officers, sergeants and sailors of the Navy) wear: a khaki woolen cap with red piping (in aviation, the Airborne Forces and the Space Forces - blue) color.

Later, shoulder straps (1690) and epaulettes (1800) appeared, which will become the main type of difference in military rank. Shoulder straps (1690) and epaulettes (1800 Outwardly, the military uniform began to acquire with each successive century the qualities for which it was intended, namely for warfare.Excessive decorations gradually died off and, on the contrary, the necessary elements began to be put into use.So there was an overcoat, a soldier's belt, a cape, an officer's sword belt, etc. The modern form of clothing continues to improve in accordance with the requirements of modern combat, the emergence of new materials and weapons

The military uniform is the general name for all items of military uniforms, equipment and insignia adopted for the personnel of the army. The modern uniform for military personnel is determined by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation 210 from the city. Military uniform is worn in relation to the time of year and the conditions of the tasks performed

Military symbols Symbols and uniforms distinguish one army from another, one type (genus) of the armed forces from others. All types and types of troops have their own symbols, features or differences in the form of clothing. The insignia includes: emblems, stripes and insignia. The emblems include lavalier emblems of the types and branches of the armed forces lavalier emblems lapel emblems Patch insignia Patch insignia determine belonging to the Armed Forces, branches and types of armed forces Patch insignia Cockades and emblems Cockades and emblems on headgear Cockades and emblems Breastplates of military prowess, skillBreastplates signs of military prowess, skill, graduation from military educational institutions, etc. Badges of military prowess, skill Placement of all symbols Placement of all symbols is strictly regulated and determined by order of the Ministry of Defense Placement of all symbols

Rank insignia rank insignia for sergeants and corporals - metal squares on shoulder straps, located on the longitudinal axial line of the shoulder strap with a protruding angle to the upper edge of the shoulder strap. Insignia of officers and ensigns - stars on shoulder straps, placed in a certain order

Military ranks Members of the Armed Forces include generals and admirals; officers, ensigns and midshipmen; cadets of military educational institutions, sergeants and foremen; soldiers and sailors serving on conscription and contract. According to their official position, position and military rank, military personnel may be superiors and subordinates. Chiefs are officials who have certain duties and rights in relation to subordinates. Chiefs have the right to give orders to subordinates and must check their execution. Subordinates are required to obey their superiors implicitly. direct superiors - chiefs to whom military personnel are subordinate in service, even if only temporarily; immediate superior - the direct superior closest to the subordinate. In other cases, the relationship between military personnel is defined as senior and junior, depending on the military rank.

Assignment of military ranks the highest military ranks President of the Russian Federation; highest military ranks President of the Russian Federation; up to the colonel (captain of the first rank) inclusive and the first officer military rank Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation; up to the colonel (captain of the first rank) inclusive and the first officer military rank Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation; up to lieutenant colonel (captain of the second rank), inclusive, deputy ministers of defense of the Russian Federation, commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; up to lieutenant colonel (captain of the second rank), inclusive, deputy ministers of defense of the Russian Federation, commanders-in-chief of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation; up to major (captain of the third rank), inclusive, commanders of the troops of military districts; up to major (captain of the third rank), inclusive, commanders of the troops of military districts; to senior warrant officer (senior midshipman) commanders of formations; to senior warrant officer (senior midshipman) commanders of formations; to the foreman (chief ship foreman) commanders of formations; to the foreman (chief ship foreman) commanders of formations; up to senior sergeant (chief foreman) commanders of military units (regiment, ship of the first rank and their equals); up to senior sergeant (chief foreman) commanders of military units (regiment, ship of the first rank and their equals); to the corporal (senior sailor) or cadet commanders of military units. to the corporal (senior sailor) or cadet commanders of military units.

Sources Charter of the Armed Forces Illustrations from “Rifles and Machine Guns” by A.B. Beetle 1988 Scans from posters ArmPress Scans from posters ArmPress Site materials Site materials

Military department
at AltSTU
LECTURE
Topic #1
Military uniform
Military special training cycle

learning goals

Learn the general rules for wearing a uniform
clothes
Learn the order of placement of signs
military differences

Study questions:

General rules for wearing military
uniforms
Features and wearing rules
military uniform

Literature:

Decree of the President of the Russian
Federation dated May 8, 2005 No. 531
"About the military uniform, signs
military differences and
departmental insignia"

1 LEARNING QUESTION
General rules for wearing military
uniforms
Military uniform worn
strictly in accordance with the Order
Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. She
subdivided into front (for building
and out of order), everyday (for building and
out of order) and field, and each of these
forms, in addition, for summer and
winter.

Summer uniform for officers

Casual summer uniform for officers outside the ranks

Dress uniform for the formation of sergeants, soldiers and cadets

Casual winter uniform for officers outside the ranks

Permitted
wear
caps
woolen for summer everyday
uniform out of order

Long sleeve shirts
allowed to wear:
with a tie, without a tunic (jackets
woolen) with summer (in official
indoors - during summer and winter)
front door and everyday out of order
forms of clothing;
with top button undone
without a tie, without a tunic (jackets
woolen) in office premises.

shirts
with short sleeves
allowed to be worn open
top button without tie, without
tunic (woolen jacket) during summer
everyday wear, and
with a tie as directed by the commander
military unit.
Ties attached to the shirt
fastening of the established sample,
between third and fourth
buttons on top.

Casual summer uniform for officers

Ceremonial summer uniform for officers in formation and out of formation

Ceremonial summer uniform of military women

Ceremonial winter uniform of military women

Full dress uniform of senior officers

Field summer uniform of officers

When worn by field servicemen
clothing for everyday use,
all insignia and distinctions are worn in
in accordance with these Rules.
When worn by field servicemen
uniforms are worn only cockades
camouflage, lapel pins, stars and
stripes on shoulder straps.

When wearing a field uniform, it is allowed to wear:
sweater, cap (balaclava) of a protective color
(camouflage color), black gloves
colors;
items of everyday clothing (cap,
woolen jacket and trousers) for officers, ensigns,
(cap, jacket and woolen skirt) for military personnel
female, low shoes (boots) of black color as directed by the commander of the military unit (except
conditions for performing combat missions);
cap (panama), summer camouflage suit
colors, boots with high berets (shoes)
lightweight - when performed by military personnel
special tasks.

With headdresses, 2 needles are worn with
threads of white and protective (black)
colors to be in:
hats with earflaps - under the visor; in
caps
woolen,
caps,
berets and peakless caps -
under the forehead; in field caps
– on the finishing tape under the left
earpiece.

Permitted
wearing jackets in hot weather
field camouflage without shirt
(vest) and with sleeves rolled up to the bottom
edges of sleeve pockets - as directed by the commander
military unit.
Trousers
summer field camouflage color
must be tucked into boots or boots with
high berets. Pants allowed
over boots or boots - as directed by the commander
military unit.

Winter uniform of officers

Casual winter uniform for officers

Ceremonial winter uniform for officers in formation and out of formation

Coat
woolen
And
jackets
demi-season
military personnel
worn with sleeve insignia
differences in belonging to MO
Russian Federation, types and branches of troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, with
lapel pins of military branches
(emblems).

It is allowed to wear:
collarless wool coat
removable;
demi-season woolen jackets
collars removable or without them with
white muffler - at the front
uniform and protective color - with
everyday wear

Field winter uniform of officers

Permitted
wearing
papah
from
scribble to colonels in the field
form
clothes
(except
conditions
combat missions).

Wearing
hats with earflaps
from
lowered
headphones are allowed at a temperature
air -10°C and below, and with headphones,
tied at the back, - when servicing
weapons
And
military
technology,
on the
economic work and in other cases
instructions
commander
military
parts
(divisions). Headphones up
the ends of the braid are tied and tucked under
headphones, with the headphones lowered, tied under the chin.

Winter field camouflage suits
colors
worn with or without a khaki muffler.

camouflage color with unbuttoned top
button, without insulation, in inclement weather - with
hood, raised collar, and officers and
warrant officers, in addition, without a lap belt (outside
building).
It is allowed to wear winter field jackets
camouflage colors for summer
everyday and field uniforms.

Military rank insignia
Insignia:
Shoulder straps;
Emblems;
Sleeve insignia

Officers and ensigns (midshipmen),
translated
for
passing
services
in
central
bodies
military administration, in the administration
associations, military faculties
(departments)
at
state
educational
institutions
higher
professional
education and central courses
improvements
officer
composition, may wear military uniform
military clothing of that kind,
kind
troops
Armed
strength,
which
they
wore
on the
day
translation.

On military uniform
military personnel are located:
state awards of the Russian
Federation and USSR;
insignia of the Armed Forces
Russian Federation;
insignia of other federal
executive authorities;
orders, medals and insignia
foreign states;
awards from non-governmental organizations.

On dress uniform
military personnel wear state
awards (orders, medals, badges of honor
titles, insignia "For impeccable
service"), insignia of the Armed Forces
(medals of the Ministry of Defense, awards and
qualification badges, military badges
valor) and other signs in a certain
sequences.
On dress uniform out of order
allowed to wear state ribbons
awards, insignia of the Armed Forces and
other signs on the slats.

The order of placement of insignia
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Insignia by belonging to the MO, General Staff, etc.
Insignia by branches of service, services, military
formations
Breastplates according to belonging to the military
formations
Emblems (insignia according to functional
accessories)
Ribbons and medals for the distinction of the Moscow Region (2nd row)
For high achievements in various sports
activity)
Commemorative signs of the Moscow Region, General Staff, etc.
Badge of a class specialist
High school graduation sign
Cockade (insignia according to belonging to the organs
executive branch, where it is provided for wearing
uniform)
Military rank insignia
State signs. Accessories
Badges and honorary titles)
Ribbons for state awards (front row)
Deputy badges, badges of academic degrees
Injury patches
Insignia of collective distinction ("Guard", etc.)