Presentation national parks and reserves of Africa - presentation. Reserves and national parks of Africa national park National parks of Africa presentation

"Nature of Africa" ​​- Antelope - White-tailed Wildebeest. Project "Great artificial river". The great apes (gorilla and chimpanzee) are protected in the Rwenzori mountain range. Causes of desertification of the Sahel: instability of the natural zone due to low rainfall; the need for the population to engage in agriculture; slash-and-burn agriculture; the growth of animal husbandry and the need to move livestock to pastures; felling of trees and shrubs in a semi-desert natural zone.

"Economy of Africa" ​​- The incidence of tuberculosis. Republic of South Africa. Bauxite mining and aluminum smelting by countries of the world. Copper smelting in Zambia. Child labour. Illumination of the earth at night. Starving children. What is the main way to overcome the backwardness of the economies of African countries? Expenditure on scientific research Number of scientific and technical employees.

"Climate of Africa" ​​- Independent group work. Why are volcanoes characteristic of East Africa? To form an idea about the climate of Africa and the main climate-forming factors. Goals and objectives. Learn to work with climate charts. Learning new material. Explain why fuel resources predominate in the northern part of the mainland?

"Continent Africa" ​​- More than half of the population of the continent lives in rural areas and is engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding. Geographical position. Africa. Bantu, for example, includes more than 40 peoples, each of which has over 1 million people. human. Africa is the only continent that crosses the equator almost in the middle.

"Inland waters of Africa" ​​- Full of water all year round. subtropical: Orange. North Guinea Upland. Atlantic Ocean. Rainfall predominates. subequatorial: Niger, Zambezi. Nutrition. Zambezi. The nature of the flow. Explain the dependence of the nature of the flow on the relief. Which ocean basin collects the most water?

"Minerals of Africa" ​​- Topic: "Relief of Africa." Relief of Africa. Lithosphere. Gondwana 2-3 billion years - the age of rocks. Kilimanjaro, Volk. model response. See you again, Africa! Checking Homework. Fizkultminutka. Minerals of Africa.

There are 10 presentations in total in the topic

Natural resources of Antarctica. Antarctica is the highest continent on Earth due to the ice sheet. Lower plants Mosses, lichens, fungi, algae are the most unpretentious plants. Minerals containing bromine, tin, manganese, molybdenum. Geographer. Geography grade 7. Modern Antarctica. Deposits of graphite, rock crystal. Nature of Antarctica. Iron, copper, lead ores. First encounter with Antarctica.

"Antarctica geography" - Define the concept of "oasis of Antarctica". Primary correction of knowledge. Give a description of the natural zone of the Antarctic desert according to the plan and maps of the atlas. Koretskaya I.E. MOU No. 141 Geography teacher. Why is Antarctica figuratively called the country of the hard sun and snowstorm? Lesson plan. organic world. Determine the average July temperature Determine the absolute minimum temperature. Information about homework. On the contour map, mark the following geographical objects with numbers: 1 option 1-Antarctic, 2-South. Why does the Erebus volcano erupt with enviable constancy?

"Papua New Guinea" - Map. In 1973, the territory of Papua New Guinea received internal self-government. Papua New Guinea. The official languages ​​are English, Tok Pisin and Hiri Motu. Exploration of the island and the penetration of Europeans there began only in the 19th century. The climate is typically monsoonal, hot and humid throughout the year. Climate. A little about the country!

"Geographical shell of the Earth" - 6. The lithosphere is ... Students of class 7 A Matrosova A.E. Right answers. Test work. A. on the plains B. in the mountains C. in the oceans 2. The geographical envelope is ... 1. Altitudinal zonation ... A. the state of the troposphere B. the long-term weather regime C. the state of the troposphere at the moment. The modern face of the planet Earth.

"Country of Ethiopia" - A variety of forms of ceramics, decorated with engraving, painting, relief. Ethiopia. A few phrases in Amharic. Haile Selassie I is one of the founders of the Organization of African Unity. In 1997, 160 thousand tons were exported. coffee for 356 million dollars. Religion: Ethiopian Orthodox Church - 45-50%, Islam - 35-40%, paganism - 12%. Relations with Eritrea have deteriorated sharply in recent years.

"Deserts of Africa" ​​- In South Africa, the desert zone occupies the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. The leaves grow continuously from the stem, dying off gradually at the ends. Plan. Numerous are also various beetles, locusts, scorpions. The annual amount of precipitation in the Sahara is less than 50 ml. Deserts of Africa. In the stony desert, lichens are common, on saline soils - saltwort and wormwood. In summer, the daytime heat reaches + 40 C in the shade. On the outskirts of the desert there are hyenas, lions. The work of a 7th grade student Skorobogatova Nastya. In the interior parts of the desert it sometimes does not rain for several years. Animal world.

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The main attraction of Kenya is about 59 national parks and reserves, occupying a total of about 7.5% of the country's territory. Such parks as Tsavo, Sibilon, Mount Kenya, Masai Mara, Aberdare, Mount Elgon, Samburu, Amboseli and others are widely known far beyond the borders of the country.

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The Masai Mara National Park (area 320 km²) lies 275 km west of Nairobi, at an altitude of 1,650 m above sea level. Its western part borders on the Serengeti - the National Park of Tanzania, so from July to September you can see the movement of huge masses of animals that migrate from the Serengeti in search of food. Here, in the savannah and dense thickets of acacia along the Mara River, almost all the animals that inhabit East Africa are found, including a population of unique black lions, and the Mara River itself is literally teeming with crocodiles and hippos.

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Amboseli National Reserve (area 392 km²) is located at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa. Amboseli was created to protect representatives of the "magnificent five" animals of Africa - leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, elephant and lion. This is exactly the place where everyone can get the most classic view of Africa.

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Mount Kenya National Park lies 150 km from Nairobi. The mountainous terrain of the park allows you to combine watching animals, mostly rare mountain subspecies, with rock climbing and trekking. Below the alpine meadows, in dry sparse forests, one can meet elephants, black rhinos, cape buffaloes and antelopes. The famous "Safari" club and comfortable hotel rooms, installed on stilts or treetops, are also located here.

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Samburu National Park protects representatives of desert flora and fauna. The Kakamega Forest Reserve is a piece of virgin rainforest in the heart of an agricultural region in Western Kenya. Here are preserved relic species of trees that are not found anywhere else in the country, as well as many wild animals, including one of the largest populations of primates in the country.

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Aberdareee National Park is one of the wettest places in the country. Here, on the slopes of the mountain range of the same name and on the plateau of Kinangop, rainforests and alpine wastelands are spread, dozens of endemic species of animals live and picturesque cliffs rise from which crystal-clear waterfalls fall.

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The Serengeti is located in the north of Tanzania near the border with Kenya, 335 km from Arusha. The Serengeti is the most famous national park in Tanzania, and by some estimates the best in the world. Its name comes from the Masai word "siringet", meaning "elongated platform". For the foundation of this park in 1951, 14,763 square meters were allocated. km and since then the Serengeti is the second largest park in the country after Selous Park. The Serengeti lies between 920 and 1850 meters above sea level and its landscape varies from long or short grass in the south to savannas in the center and forested hills in the north. And real forests are located in the western part of the park.

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A national park is an area where human activities are restricted for the purpose of protecting the environment. Unlike nature reserves, where human activity is almost completely prohibited (hunting, tourism, etc. are prohibited), tourists are allowed into the territory of national parks, economic activity is allowed on a limited scale. In the first half of the last century, in the 20-30s In East Africa, the first territories appeared that became protected and protected states. In the middle of the 20th century, such parks became much more numerous, including the most famous national parks of Tanzania and Kenya. From the very beginning, the management of parks and reserves encouraged tourists to visit protected areas in every possible way, trying to attract as much attention as possible to people, educating them in love and respect for nature. But one should not imagine that the national parks and reserves of East Africa are zoos or menageries that are large in their territory, where there are no cages. In a menagerie or a zoo, animals are completely dependent on a person, there is captivity for animals. In National Parks, the opposite is true. Nature and its rules reign here. The beast is the master here, he can be hospitable or suspicious and incredulous. Therefore, when going on a safari to the national park, remember that you are a guest here! And behave respectfully towards the owners.

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Forming the border with Eastern Lesotho, the Dragon Mountains (the highest point is Mount Tkabana-Ntlenyana, 3482 m) are a colossal basalt wall with a length of about 250 km, which is a wonderful area for outdoor activities and simply a stunningly beautiful place. Most of the mountainous areas are occupied by national parks, of which the Royal Natal National Park is considered the most spectacular. The southern border of the park is formed by the so-called "Amphitheater" - stretching for 8 km. cliff, which has an absolutely fantastic view. Nearby is the famous Tugela waterfall (948 m) of five cascades. Lake Santa Lucia and its surroundings (275 thousand hectares) are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, and Lake Sibaya is considered the largest natural freshwater lake in South Africa (area 77 sq. km.). At the same time, there are many nature reserves in the vicinity - Loteni, Himeville, Swamp, Giant Castle, Itala, Valley, Ndumo, Mkuzi, Wilderness, Royal National Park, etc. In the eastern part of the country, not far from the borders of Swaziland, stretch for many kilometers the beautiful reserves of Umfolozi (more than 50 thousand hectares) and Hluhluwe.

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In Amlanga Rocks (one of the most fashionable resorts in South Africa), there is the Institute for the Study of Sharks and the Howan Reserve Forest, and the Umgeni River Bird Park is considered one of the best in the world. The North Western Province is famous for its excellent natural conditions for outdoor activities and rich wildlife, as well as many caves (most of which are of great interest in terms of studying human origins), pristine lakes and streams. The Pilanesberg National Parks, the Medikwe, Botsalano, Faan Meintjies, the Lichtenburg Wildlife Reproduction Center, the Hartbeespoort Reptile and Animal Park all attract many visitors. Port Elizabeth is home to the beautiful Oceanarium, Elephant Park and the Port Elizabeth Museum Complex, as well as the Victorian quarters of the old part of the city. The real pearls of the area are the "most English" city of South Africa - Grahamstown, the Cape Recife Ecological Reserve and the Shamwari Reserve with the only true traditional village of Kaya Lendaba in South Africa, as well as the Addo Elephant National Park (Addo) - one of the main attractions of the whole country. In the Kalahari, you can visit the Augrabis National Park with the famous two-stage waterfall, as well as the beautiful Kalahari-Gemsbok National Park with an area of ​​​​2 million hectares.

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There are many national parks and reserves in the Eastern Cape (Tsitsikamma, Nature Valley, Donkin, Mkambati, Zebra Mountain National Park and Addo Elephant National Park). South of the Orange River is the semi-desert Karoo Plateau, famous for the Karoo National Park and the country's largest river port, East London. The City Aquarium of East London contains about four hundred different species of marine and freshwater fish, and the Museum of East London is famous for the rare exhibits presented here. Also of interest are the Franci Pienard Museum in Prince Albert, the Grotto Kirk (1886) and more than 200 historical monuments in Graff Reinet, the Schreiner House Museum and the Tuishuse Museum Hotel in Cradock, the "ostrich capital" Oudtshoorn, as well as nature reserves Gamka Mountain, Alexandria sand dunes and woodland, as well as the famous Cathedral of St. Michael and George (1824-1952) in Grahamstown, the picturesque Little Karoo Plateau, the unique Kamkaslof Valley, etc. Kruger National Park, located in East The Transvaal is the visiting card of the country. Equal in area to a small state, this unique reserve protects the flora and fauna of the savannas and semi-deserts of southern Africa - more than 50 species of fish, 114 species of reptiles, 507 species of birds and 147 species of mammals. Around it are concentrated several no less original reserves - Sabi-Sand, Skukuza nursery, Manieleti-Game, etc.

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Virunga is one of the oldest national parks in Africa. It is located in the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Virunga National Park was officially founded in 1929. Then it was called Albert and Kivu National Park. In 1969, a separate Virunga National Park was separated from the Albert and Kivu single conservation area.

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Air and Tenere Nature Reserve is located on the southern border of the Sahara Desert. Its area is 77000 sq. km. The reserve was founded in 1988. Immediately, about 15% of its territory was allocated to a special reserve with a strict protection regime to protect the addax antelope. In 1991, the reserve was included in the list of UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Heritage Sites.

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The Serengeti National Park is a 30,000 square kilometer low-grass hilly valley in Tanzania and Kenya. They are covered with juicy grass, which grows well on fertile soil of volcanic origin. The Serengeti is an animal paradise that delights everyone who visits it.

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The first mention of the conservation status of Ishkel dates back to the 13th century, when the then ruling dynasty in the Arab Caliphate banned hunting in the vicinity of the lake. The national park within its present borders was founded in 1980. At the same time, the park was included in the UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.

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Just seven kilometers from the capital of Kenya, there is a small savannah with tall grass and rare sprawling trees - Nairobi National Park, with a total area of ​​​​only 117 square meters. km. This park was opened before many similar parks in Kenya, in 1946. This is one of the few parks in the world where you can simultaneously enjoy the beauty of almost untouched wildlife and not lose sight of the skyline of a big city.

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The Masai Mara National Park is the northern (Kenyan) part of the Serengeti Plain with an area of ​​​​1510 square meters. km, located at an altitude of 1650 m. The climate here is mild and warm, and the scenery is breathtaking. The Masai Mara National Park is considered the most densely populated park in the world. In terms of the richness of flora and fauna, only the Serengeti and Ngorongoro can be compared with it.