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Making soap at home from scratch. Let's move on to cooking. Video "How to make soap at home from a nursery"

The article discusses the necessary ingredients, containers and options for the bases for making soap with your own hands. You will also find recipes for making liquid and lump detergent at home.

What you need for soap making at home

First of all, you need your desire and imagination. If you haven't decided yet whether you like making soap or not, get yourself an inexpensive soap making kit. There are very few components in it, approximately 100-500 g of detergent can be made from one set.

Ingredients for making soap at home

Consider what ingredients you will need for soap making at home:

The basis. It may be solid or liquid. Novice soap makers often resort to the use of baby soap without fragrances and dyes. But it will take a little time to prepare such a basis. To begin with, the soap is rubbed on a grater, and then melted. Professionals can purchase soap base. Choose the consistency depending on whether you want to make liquid or solid soap. If you want to make soap from scratch, purchase lye and oils. The base is prepared for several hours. The difficulty lies in the correct calculation of the amount of alkali and oil to obtain a quality base.
Butter. This is one of the basic components that nourishes and moisturizes the epidermis. Oils can be both mineral and vegetable. Please note that mineral fatty substances create a film on the surface of the skin, preventing it from drying out. But they do not nourish the epidermis and do not moisturize it. Therefore, give preference to natural substances.
Pigment. It can be food coloring, a decoction of herbs, or a brightly colored oil. Usually soap makers use food pigments, as they are completely safe.
flavoring. Usually these are essential oils from herbs and fruits. True, their price is rather big, but the bottle lasts for a long time. Some experienced soap makers buy cosmetic fragrances, their price is an order of magnitude lower.
Additional Ingredients. These are skin exfoliating agents such as loofah, coffee beans, or regular oatmeal.

Utensils for making soap at home

To give the soap certain contours, you will need molds made of plastic or silicone. If you are going to make soap for the first time, use silicone molds, the finished product is easily separated from the soft surface and does not break. It is not advisable to use aluminum products, the soap components can react with the metal, causing it to corrode. It is problematic to remove finished bars from glass.

Prepare such utensils and containers: measuring cups, containers for melting the base and auxiliary ones. Please note that in the saucepan in which you will cook soap, nothing else can be cooked.

In addition, you will need auxiliary materials and chemical components. These are indicator paper, rubber gloves, stirring sticks, knives, plastic sleeves. But you can get by with the usual cheap rubber gloves.

How to choose a base for soap making at home

It can be liquid or solid. The liquid mass is used for the production of creamy soaps in vials. She doesn't harden. Solid can be transparent or white.

Soap base manufacturers:

England. This country produces Crystal bases. Soap bases of this brand can be transparent or cream colored. The company manufactures a base with glycerin and oils. Many soap makers consider it one of the best for professional use. It does not crumble during separation into pieces, mixes well with oil and dyes. Among the disadvantages are the high price and the formation of a large number of bubbles during melting in a water bath. When solidifying, the soap may not completely follow the contours of the mold and crumble. The finished product foams well and does not dry the skin. The creamy base of ORS is also produced in England; it is suitable for making scrub and cream soap. Outwardly, it differs from all other bases in its creamy texture and consistency.
China. The base from the Middle Kingdom was the first to hit the domestic shelves. Almost all craftswomen began their work with these funds. Now the quality of the base from China has deteriorated, but the price is the lowest on the market, so they still buy it. It contains a lot of sodium lauryl sulfate. It is this component that is responsible for the ability of the base to lather. But at the same time, it dries out the skin. Therefore, the less surfactant, the worse the soap foams and dries out the epidermis less. The Chinese base mixes well with dyes and oils, even with a large amount of them. If you want to make an interesting shape of soap with a lot of small details, you should not buy this base. After being removed from the mold, the product may crumble, and the corners and small parts may break off. Not so long ago, premium-class bases appeared, they are not bad in quality, but inferior to bases from Germany and England.
Germany. The bases of the German production Zetesap are only transparent, and this property is preserved after the soap hardens. This allows you to create an "aquarium" by adding sprigs of herbs, coffee beans and flowers. The melting point of the base is lower than that of the Chinese and English, so carefully monitor the process of turning the bar into a liquid. The main advantage of this base is the absence of bubbles in the finished product. At the same time, the price of the product is lower than that of English. The finished soap foams well, but slightly dries the skin. Doesn't take large amounts of oils very well. Very liquid, so when solidified, it can flow out of the mold.
Russia. The basics of Russian production have appeared on the market quite recently. Two brands from Russia are presented - Brilliant and Prolab. The main advantage is the low price. In addition, when pouring into the mold, bubbles are practically not formed. In the molten form, the bases are liquid, therefore they perfectly fill small depressions. This is an excellent basis for creating demonstrative figures and master classes. But the finished soap dries the skin, there may be a foreign smell that is difficult to kill with essential oils.

Home soap making kit for beginners

Now in many handmade stores you can find a separate base for soap, dyes and oils. But all this is sold in large bottles and is not cheap at all. Therefore, if you decide to try yourself as a soap maker, purchase a set. Its composition may vary depending on your requirements for the finished product.

Approximate composition of the soap making kit:

Base or soap base. Instead, you can use baby soap. Choose a product without fragrances and fragrances. So you can give the finished product the desired color and smell. True, transparent soap from such an impromptu base will not work.
base oil. It is necessary for softening and moisturizing. It is usually added in small amounts. Moreover, the amount of oil used directly depends on the desired properties of the soap and its purpose. Most often, almond oil or grape seed oil is used. They have proven themselves well, and the price for them is not very high.
Dye. The kits come with food coloring.
aromatic base. Is it perfume or essential oils.
Silicone or plastic molds. Needed to make bars of soap.

The composition of the kit may vary depending on the recipe. Along with all the ingredients, it contains detailed instructions for making a particular type of soap. Manufacturers often include dry herbs in kits to decorate products.

Soap making recipes at home

There are many recipes for making soap. Of course, initially you should not engage in the creation of complex multi-layered bars. For the first few times, make a plain soap of one color. Experiment with the amount of base oil, as some soap bases do not mix well with the ingredients, and during the cooking process, the fatty part can peel off from the bulk. When making soap for the first time, take a small amount of products so that you don’t mind spoiling it.

Homemade soap making liquid soap from remnants

As a base, baby soap or a jelly-like base can be used. Keep in mind that the baby soap product will be opaque, and if you use a jelly-like base, then all the particles for scrubbing will not settle to the bottom. Consider an economical recipe that involves the use of remnants.

Instructions for making liquid soap:

Take 100 g of the base. It can be ordinary odorless baby soap or remnants, which experienced housewives often collect. Dry the base in a warm place and grate. You will get a glass of shavings from one bar. For 100 g of base you need 4 cups of water. Instead of water, you can use herbal decoction.
Fill the shavings with water and put the saucepan on the fire. Stir the composition all the time. The resulting foam must be removed. Boil the mixture until the chips are completely dissolved.
After that, turn off the heat and pour in 25 ml of glycerin or base oil. It could be grape seed oil. Drop 2-3 potassium lemon essential oil. Add yellow dye.
As a result, you will get lemon soap with your own hands. Pour it into a dispenser bottle and you can safely use it for your needs.

DIY coffee scrub soap

Great soap for exfoliating skin. Easily removes stubborn dirt.

Quick Scrub Soap Instructions:

Take 100 g of the base and grind it on a grater. Pour the chips into a blender cup and pour a glass of boiling water.
Blend in a blender until smooth. Pour in 30 ml of almond oil and 30 g of natural honey. Add a tablespoon of black ground coffee.
Drip honey flavor and add yellow dye. Leave for 20 minutes.
Add another glass of cold water. Turn on the blender and beat for 1-2 minutes.
Pour the scrub soap into a bottle with a dispenser. You can wash your face with this. It is ideal for people who constantly work with fuel oil, coal or mud. Pieces of coffee beans gently exfoliate the remaining impurities, and honey moisturizes the skin.

Soap making for beginners: bar soap with lavender

This soap, due to its beautiful appearance, can be used as a gift. For the preparation of the product, the German base Zetesap is used. It is transparent, so we will make it white with milk.

Instructions for making soap with lavender at home:

Take 80 g of the finished base and divide it into two parts. From this amount, 100 g of the finished product will be obtained.
Cut the base into pieces and leave to melt in a water bath. Stir constantly. When the pieces turn into a liquid, divide the composition in half. Add dry milk to one, and do not add anything to the second.
Continue boiling soap in different pots. Add 15 ml of almond oil and 3 drops of lavender essential oil to each container, pour purple dye into the clear mixture. Do not add pigment to the milk mixture.
Place a sprig of lavender at the bottom of the mold and fill with a small amount of transparent base. When the soap dries, add a layer of white brew. Alternate layers.
Before pouring each new layer, the already frozen surface must be sprinkled with alcohol and scratched with a toothpick. This will improve adhesion and prevent bubbles from forming.
After all layers have hardened, separate the soap from the mold. You will receive a beautiful product that resembles an aquarium.

Gift detergent-soap with cinnamon

Great option for a gift. The finished detergent smells pleasantly of lavender and has a beautiful shade.

Instructions for making lavender soap:

Melt 80 g of white base in a saucepan. Suitable English matte Crystal.
Add 30 g of grape seed oil to the liquid.
Pour in a few drops of cinnamon essential oil.
Pour in 10 g of ground cinnamon powder. No dye needs to be added.
Sprinkle the form with alcohol and pour the still liquid base into it.
After 10 minutes, stir the base and sprinkle with alcohol again. This is necessary so that the particles of lavender do not settle to the bottom and are evenly distributed throughout the entire volume of the bar.

To decorate homemade soap, you can use glitter, dried marigold flowers, milk, honey, and even kelp.

How to make soap with your own hands - look at the video:

There are a lot of recipes for making soap with your own hands, with a little practice, you can realize all your ideas and even organize a profitable business.

Soap is one of the most common products used by a person in everyday life. And although it is available for sale at any outlet, and the choice in specialized departments and stores is simply huge, the topic of do-it-yourself soap making is very common. And the main reason is that such soap is in demand. do-it-yourself basics, we will consider in this article.

History of soap making

Using soap every day, we know very little about it, as a rule, this knowledge is limited to issues related to its use. Meanwhile, it is an ancient subject and has a very interesting history. According to existing legend, the washing properties of soap ingredients were first used in Rome.

On Mount Sapo, which exists there, rituals were performed to sacrifice animals to the gods through their burning. In the rain, the ashes from the fire and the fat of dead animals were washed into the river. Over time, people noticed that clothes were washed much faster in this river than in others.

The beginning of soap production can be dated to the 6th century BC. e, and the Phoenician and Gallic tribes are considered the first soap makers. Based on written sources, the first records of soap date back to the 1st century AD. This occupation was most common in the places where the raw material base existed, namely, where there was a lot of soda, olive oil, fats and wood for burning and obtaining ashes.

Soap composition

To create soap, you need to have certain components available, if at least one is missing, then nothing will work:

Fat or oil, it does not matter whether they are of animal or vegetable origin;

Alkali (caustic soda);

The process of making soap is quite simple - combine all the components and wait for the soap to solidify. They used to do this, but today, with a huge choice, certain requirements are put forward for soap, especially manual robots, including aesthetic ones. Although the production process is simple, there are many secrets, as, indeed, in any business. Despite the fact that soap does not contain many components, people still managed to make it easier for themselves to make it at home. So they appeared from the soap base.

What is soap base

In the process of soap making, it can be called the beginning of all beginnings. Recipes for homemade soap from a soap base are simple and affordable, because it is practically a soap that does not have color and smell. That is, having this component in hand, you can develop a flight of fancy to unprecedented heights.

If, however, when making soap at home, only natural ingredients can be dispensed with, then the soap base, in addition to vegetable oils and glycerin, also contains surfactants - surfactants. Most often, buyers of such soap tend to purchase a natural product, without chemical additives, but today it is difficult to create it so that it meets all the requirements, and even at an affordable price. It is for this reason that the soap base is in demand among lovers of creating soap at home.

We make soap. Where to start?

Now let's take a closer look at how to create handmade soap. Soap base recipes are simple, so this process will not cause difficulties. First of all, you need to understand what kind of result you would like to get. Although soap making itself is a simple task, but, nevertheless, the soap base does not have the color, smell and other qualities that we would like to see in the end. To fill these gaps, it will be necessary to add some components. For example, by adding oil, we can reduce soap foam. Therefore, without studying the basic course, you can not do

So what is the first thing you need to make soap from the base? Recipes (soap making recipes are quite simple) are detailed and understandable.

Components for crafting:

Soap base.
Cosmetic oils and essential oils.
Food colorings. They are the most harmless.
Fragrances, dried flowers.

Instruments:

Moulds.
Scales, preferably accurate (electronic).
Thermometer, special syringe.

Basic soap making lesson

Homemade soap recipes from a soap base in this case will be the simplest. For example, honey soap.

Soap base (transparent) - 100 g.
Honey food flavoring - 4-6 drops.
Refined jojoba oil - 0.25 tsp.
Natural honey - 0.5 tsp.

1. It is necessary to determine the right amount of base.

2. We cut the soap base. Can be cubed, can be grated on a coarse grater. We melt. To do this, you can use a microwave or gas, but it must be remembered that in no case should the base boil. And the optimal temperature is 60-65 degrees. A thermometer, preferably an electronic one, will be a good helper in observing the temperature.

3. Add oil, flavor, honey. It is important to adhere to the dosages given in the recipe here, as an excess of ingredients can affect the quality of the soap and its ability to harden.

4. If in the future it will be necessary to add a dye to the soap, then this must be done carefully. Firstly, for uniform distribution over the soap, the latter must be constantly stirred, and secondly, so that the soap does not “dye” in the future, it is important not to overdo it with the amount.

5. The mixture must be thoroughly mixed with a small whisk or wooden sticks and, pouring into molds, allowed to cool. In this case, you can sprinkle the spilled liquid with alcohol to avoid the formation of bubbles.

soap additives

If you want to make colored inserts, for example, flowers, shells, etc., in soap base soap, it is better to take handmade soap recipes with a transparent base. The inserts themselves are made using special forms, while a white base can be used. Inserts are made according to the same principle as soap:

To add liners to soap, you should:

Melt the soap base.
Add all the ingredients listed in the soap recipe.
Pour a small layer of liquid into the mold.
Insert inserts into it. If there is concern that they will melt, then you can first place them in the refrigerator.
Pour the rest of the liquid, while cooling it a little, stirring with a spatula, and pour without getting a jet on the liners.

Soap base handmade soap recipes

Handmade soap can be made with various additives. They can serve as:

Perhaps handmade soap recipes from a soap base with the addition of dried flowers will cause difficulty in understanding. But there are absolutely no difficulties in making such soap. For example, consider a recipe with the addition of calendula flowers:

Soap base (white) -50 g.
nutmeg - 0.25 tsp
brown 3-4 drops
Dried calendula - 1 or 2 tbsp. l.
Form and mixer.

1. To prepare a decoction - 100 ml of boiled water and 1 tbsp. l. colors. Let the decoction stand for up to two hours.

2. Melt ½ of the soap base. Add a decoction of calendula and 2 or 3 drops of paint to the base. Beat the base and all components, without removing from heat, until the mass increases. The decoction should be added carefully, as the soap can later be very brittle. Yes, and whipped it is also fragile.

3. Pour the mixture into the mold, filling it halfway, but this must be done quickly so as not to freeze.

4. Prepare the second part of the soap in the same way, but add 1 drop of dye.

5. Pour the second part of the soap into the mold on the already filled one. Decorate with calendula flowers from a decoction, while they should be “drowned” a little in soap.

Once the soap has cooled, you can use it.

NATA CARLIN

Soap making - where to start at home? This process is becoming more and more popular. Now they are fond of not only women, but also men who are trying to monitor their health and their families. With all the traditional, this activity is very exciting. The process is somewhat reminiscent of ritual potions, plus the opportunity to impress loved ones and friends with original gifts for the holidays. However, the biggest advantage of this hobby is that from now on you will use natural handmade soap, prepared at home, with your favorite additives and fragrances.

Soap making is a process that anyone can master. Once you make your own soap at home, you will never want to use store-bought soap products again.

All about soap making and making soap at home for beginners

Recipes for beginners on how to make soap at home do not differ much from each other. The difference is when to add oils, fragrances or herbs to the mixture. The most common soap you can make is a soap base that has no fragrance. Soap base There are two colors - colorless and white.. Colorless includes glycerin, white consists of oils: coconut or palm. You can buy a base for soap at needlework outlets. The very process of making soap at home with your own hands according to the recipe requires some skills and caution.

Aggressive alkali, which is included in the composition, can cause injury to the hands and eyes of a person.

The following components are combined in the final product:

Vegetable fats, animals;
Soda (caustic);
Fillers.

In the process, saponification of fats occurs and we get soap in the form in which we are all accustomed to using it.

How to make homemade handmade soap recipe for beginners?

Many housewives melt the remaining remnants and make sticks out of them, which can still be used. However, here is a homemade soap recipe from the basics to completion.

The list contains everything you need for soap making at home:

Ordinary, but such a variety of soap

An interesting recipe for handmade soap from a soap base - soap balls For bathroom.

They are gentle on the skin, exude your favorite fragrance and are a reflection of your personality.

To make bath balls:

Baking soda;
Citric acid;
Starch (preferably corn);
Favorite essential oil;
Spray;
Molds (round).

The order of work is as follows:

Combine soda, acid and starch in an enamel bowl, mix everything;
Pour essential oils into a spray bottle;
While stirring the bulk ingredients, spray the oil on them. Taste with your fingers - if the mixture placed between them sticks, proceed to the next step;
Add decorations or additional components to the mass (lemon slices, ground zest, rose petals, cucumber rings, etc.);
Put the mass into the molds;
Place in the refrigerator for 6 hours;
Remove the soap balls from the molds and put in a cool place for 24 hours;
Place in a plastic bag and store in a cool place.

Before taking a bath, put a soap ball (or two) in it.

Liquid soap recipe at home simple enough. Mix coconut and olive oil in equal proportions, add water and shea butter to the desired consistency. In a water bath, heat the mixture, stirring thoroughly, add alkali and potassium to it. Using a blender, beat the composition until a homogeneous, almost transparent mixture is obtained and leave to cool.

A start! Now you can make wonderful, fragrant and beautiful soap at home. No need to experiment and be afraid that additives, stabilizers and fragrances of store-bought skin care products will harm you by causing allergies. Then everything depends only on your imagination and ingenuity. "Conjure" your works of soap-making art, delight yourself and your loved ones with beautiful and fragrant gifts. Invent new recipes. There is everything for a flight of creative imagination in nature: herbs, essential oils, flowers, milk, honey, fruits or vegetables. Having tried to cook soap with your own hands once, you are unlikely to refuse it in the future.

April 12, 2014, 18:53

Home soap making for me has become an exciting activity, a favorite hobby, the first step on the way to making cosmetics with my own hands. By creating your own soap at home, it turns out that you can choose components that are useful specifically for your skin, give free rein to your imagination, decide for yourself what its color, shape, smell will be.

How easy is it to make soap at home and why is it useful?

The pros of making handmade soap outweigh the cons for me.

The main advantage, I think, of course, natural handmade soap. In its manufacture, almost everything that you consider useful for your skin (milk, honey, coffee, oatmeal, vegetable oils, essential oils, vitamins, and more) can be used. Thus, you personally make “your” soap for yourself, select properties, smell. It does not contain industrial preservatives (all known parabens), dyes.

Using handmade soap, in addition to the benefits, I get aesthetic pleasure from the appearance, enjoy the feeling of its uniqueness.

Of the rather serious disadvantages, I can name, oddly enough, the same naturalness. Almost any of the natural ingredients can cause allergies, skin irritation. Therefore, if you buy or receive such a soap as a gift, do not rush to use it. Check on a small area of skin near the elbow, and only then wash with pleasure.

Not too good foaminess can also be attributed to the category of minuses. The fact is that the oils added to the composition, in addition to their beneficial properties, quench foaming. The more oils you add, the less foam you get. Therefore, the measure is important in everything. You can add special foaming agents, they are in specialized stores.

Due to the lack of strong preservatives, this soap is not recommended to be stored for more than 6 months. Welded and - immediately into action.

Like any other hobby, soap making takes time. It is desirable that during the process children, husband, pets do not hang under their feet. So I mostly do what I love at night.

Of course, you will need a certain amount of money for the initial purchase of components, molds. Oils and other components, except for the base, are not consumed very intensively, and they last for a long time, but initially they need to be purchased. My advice: do not immediately chase a large assortment , choose 2-3 most versatile components. Then, when you get a taste and delve deeper into the issue, you decide what else you need to purchase.

There are two main ways to make homemade soap.

1. From the base. Currently, many online stores sell this very foundation. The cost of a kilogram is 200-300 rubles. It is from it that you can make soap of any shape and color. Plus, it's easy to use and safe. Some amateurs use grated baby soap as a base. I did not like this method already in the process of rubbing (not too easy). Cooking is also not as simple as in the first case. In general, I refused children's soap. In the article, I am talking about soap from the base.

2. Soap from scratch. My dream is yet to come true. Vegetable oils are mixed with alkali, a chemical saponification reaction occurs, as a result of which soap is obtained. It is unsafe, the reaction occurs with the release of heat, and alkali is dangerous as a chemical burn if handled carelessly. Such soap matures after the reaction of 1-6 months. It is clear that you cannot pour it into figured silicone molds, it stands in a large piece, and then cut into sticks. I do not recommend undertaking manufacturing without a thorough study of the theory.

What you can make soap at home: a list of everything you need for soap making

All components can be purchased in special online stores, something to take in grocery and pharmacies.

1. Soap base. Sold in large pieces in different packaging of 0.5 kg, 1 kg, 5 kg. It happens transparent and white, organic, creamy.

2. Base oils. There are liquid and solid. These are vegetable, obtained by pressing certain parts of plants. They have the ability to penetrate deep into the skin and restore it, acting from the inside. Some can be purchased at the pharmacy. Chosen according to the needs of the skin. The most common: olive, almond, wheat germ, peach, apricot, grape seed, cocoa and others. They nourish, moisturize, cleanse the skin, create a protective barrier.

3. Dyes. Safe food dyes, pigments are used, as well as natural substances that can change color, such as clay, turmeric, marigold petals, etc.

4. Flavors. You can buy industrial, for example, bubble gum, berry flavors, perfume compositions.

It can be scented with essential oils, which not only give a pleasant aroma, but, more importantly, act as an active additive. These are volatile aromatic substances of high concentration. They are able to penetrate through the skin into the bloodstream and have a healing effect on the entire body. For me, their cosmetic properties are especially valuable. Use with caution, certain plants are prohibited for pregnant women and children. And cloves and cinnamon can cause a burn.

5. Other additives. You can try to introduce into the soap almost any utility that comes into your head to apply. True, there is no guarantee that the effect will be the one that was intended, but you can and should try. Additives can be:

clay, oatmeal, coffee and coffee grounds, hydrosols, dried medicinal herbs, honey, milk, glycerin, vitamins, chocolate, menthol, and so on and so forth.

6. Forms. At the start of my career as a soapmaker, I used silicone molds for baking in the form of different flowers. Now the choice is much richer, for every taste and budget. You can also use some bowls-cups, but only plastic ones, you simply can’t pull soap out of the rest of the dishes.

7. Dishes. Suitable kitchen utensils and other utensils are used. In a word, everything that seems convenient.

8. Measuring utensils. Scales with an accuracy of 0.1 g will not interfere very much. If there are no scales yet, it is quite possible to get by with different measuring cups, syringes, spoons. It is convenient to use wooden chopsticks for stirring.

How to make soap at home?

First, of course, we decide on the recipe. At first, you can search on the Internet.

We prepare the necessary components and the molds you like. It is better to measure the number of components per 100 g of the base, it is easier to count. We cut the soap base into cubes with a side of 2-3 cm. If you don’t know how much base you need to fill the mold, just fill it with chopped pieces a little with a slide, then the mixture will be enough to fill and there will be no excess left.

We put in a water bath until melted. Stir all the time with a wooden stick so that there is no boiling, overheating. After the melting has been carried out, remove the base from the fire and add in turn while stirring:

base oils;
active ingredients (hydrolates, herbal decoctions, extracts, honey, milk, etc.), liquids must be heated;
add the dye drop by drop and mix each time to get exactly the desired color and not overdo it;
essential oils in a slightly cooled mixture or flavors.

Mix thoroughly again, but do not whisk so that air bubbles do not form. Pour the resulting mixture into molds. Lightly spray alcohol from a spray bottle over the surface to remove bubbles. Let it dry for 20-30 minutes. After hardening, remove the soap from the mold. It is recommended to leave it for "ripening" for another 2-3 days. And then - enjoy your health.

Of course, later, with experience, the process will become more complicated. The soap will be multi-colored, multi-component, with the addition of a great many useful things. But at first it’s better not to complicate, but to “fill your hand” on simpler recipes with a small number of components.

Favorite handmade soap recipes

I almost never make one-to-one soap like the previous one, at least the oils change. But there are simple recipes that I especially like, which I repeat almost unchanged.

Soap was conceived to get rid of pustular rashes on the back. It perfectly cleanses, promotes healing, at the same time, without overdrying the skin. You will need:

transparent soap base - 100 g;
wheat germ oil - 5-7 ml;
dry petals of calendula (sold in a pharmacy) - a pinch;
calendula extract CO2 - 5 drops;
blue chamomile essential oil - 5-7 drops.

Pour calendula petals into the germ oil and leave for 10-15 minutes. Mix the oil with petals and calendula extract into the soap base melted in a water bath. Wheat germ oil gives the soap an orange tint. If desired, the color can be enhanced by adding a dye. Stir the chamomile oil into the slightly cooled mixture and pour into molds.

With loofah and honey

This soap is perfect for morning care, it gently exfoliates, massages the skin (it is necessary not to lather it with a washcloth, but to work directly on the body), moisturizes, has an anti-cellulite effect and awakens. We take:

white base for soap - 100 g;
shea butter - 5 g;
honey - 5 g;
linden hydrolat - 10 ml;
grapefruit essential oil - 10-15 drops;
Loofah fibers - 1 tsp

We heat the soap base with shea butter and honey in a water bath. Separately, heat (not to a boil!) linden hydrolat. Pour the hydrosol into the soap mixture. We mix in the loofah, evenly distributing it throughout the volume. At the end, add grapefruit oil and pour into molds.

Among the hand-made hobbies, homemade soap making is as popular as embroidery. In order to learn how to make soap with your own hands, you do not need special skills, bulky equipment or expensive components. Some are fond of soap making “for themselves”, presenting creations to friends and relatives, others experiment with recipes for the sake of interest, and someone has already become known as a master in this business and successfully sells his products.

Advantages. Homemade soap compares favorably with "shop":

The output is a natural and environmentally friendly product that does not contain harmful "chemistry": artificial dyes, perfumed fragrances and other dubious ingredients.
The basic recipe is the basis, using which you can cook laundry, moisturizing, baby, antiseptic soap.
The cost of a home-made bar is lower than the purchased one, especially if you do not purchase ready-made raw materials, but collect herbs and prepare decoctions on your own.
And finally, soap making is a creative and exciting process in which the whole family can participate.

What you need to work

Tools and equipment: a kitchen scale, a cooking container (best of all - stainless steel, but not aluminum), a spoon or spatula, if possible - a mixer or blender, molds for bars or bottles with dispensers.

The main components: homemade or purchased soap base (you can find it ready-made in a hobby store, glycerin or baby soap, soaps are also suitable), base and essential oils, food (!) Dyes, thinner, care additives, medical alcohol or vodka.

How to make soap at home

There are many ways to make soap. Experienced craftsmen themselves prepare the base on alkali, measure out the amount of each ingredient to the tenth gram in order to obtain the desired mass viscosity and “transparency”. We advise beginners to adhere to the proposed cooking technology in order to understand the essence of the process.

Component Selection

The universal soap recipe allows you to safely experiment with “additives” and proportions. Such varieties of homemade soap as "strawberry and cream", "honey and coffee", "herbs and green tea", "orange and cinnamon" are popular.

If you make soap for oily skin, use essential oils of juniper, tea tree, eucalyptus. For dull or mature - orange and ylang-ylang (5-6 drops for every 100 grams of soap base).
Antiseptic properties give decoctions of calendula, chamomile, celandine, horsetail. Cream or milk as a thinner makes the skin velvety (2 tablespoons per 100 grams of base).
Glycerin (2 teaspoons per 100 grams of base) perfectly softens the skin, and powdered clay evens out complexion and dries up inflammation (1-2 teaspoons per 100 grams of soap is enough).
Honey (40 grams per 100 grams of base) nourishes, and coffee grounds, oatmeal, fruit seeds crushed in a coffee grinder, and dried algae are considered good exfoliants - means to remove dead cells.
As dyes and flavors, use cocoa powder, melted chocolate, berry or parsley juices (the more dye, the richer the color of the soap bar).

Universal soap recipe

Ingredients:

soap base - 100 grams.
base oil (olive, lanolin, almond, jasmine, peach, lavender or castor) - 4 teaspoons;
thinner (cream, milk, green tea infusion, strained herbal decoction) - the volume varies from the desired consistency of the product;
any essential oil - 5-6 drops;
filler (coffee grounds, crushed algae, dry herbs) - no more than 30 grams;
vodka (ethyl alcohol) - 5-10 ml.

Cooking technology:

Prepare the base. If it is in a bar, cut it into cubes (about 1x1 cm), grate the remnants on a fine grater. Thanks to grinding, the soap will quickly turn into a homogeneous mass.
Melt the raw materials in a water bath: put the “working” container in a deeper saucepan, 1/3 filled with water, heat over medium heat, stirring constantly.
Once the mixture is smooth, without lumps, add the base oil.
Pour in thinner. There are no exact proportions: it all depends on how thick the final product should be (at your own discretion). For bar soap, add thinner until the mass has the consistency of sour cream. The more liquid, the more gel-like the homemade soap will be.
Remove the mass from the heat, in turn, stirring, add the remaining ingredients: essential oil, flavors, dyes, fillers.
Pour the liquid soap into molds (silicone or thermoplastic are best), the future gel into a spray bottle.
Sprinkle the surface with rubbing alcohol or vodka to prevent unsightly bubbles from appearing.
Put the molds in a cool place (you can in the refrigerator). After a couple of days, homemade soap will be ready.

Homemade soap can be shaped into any shape

How to make soap base

To weld the base yourself, you will need not only components, utensils and kitchen scales, but also goggles, a respirator, household gloves, and an apron.

Take precautions when working with caustic substances!

Ingredients for 150 grams of base:

coconut oil - 30 grams;
palm oil - 20 grams;
olive oil - 50 grams;
water - 33% of the total volume of oils.
caustic soda - 15 grams.

1. Melt the butters (solid coconut and palm oils) in a water bath, remembering to stir the mass with a wooden spatula.

2. When the mixture is smooth, pour in the liquid olive oil.

3. As soon as the temperature of the oils reaches 60 ° C - remove from heat.

4. While stirring, pour the caustic soda into the previously cooled water (should be ice cold!).

It is necessary to mix alkali and water only when the hood is turned on at full power or in the fresh air (for example, on a balcony). Wear a respirator to avoid breathing harmful fumes.

5. The composition should be transparent. If a suspension is visible, strain through cheesecloth.

6. Measure the temperature of oils and lye. Optimal - 50-55°C.

7. Gently pour the lye into the oils, mixing the mass thoroughly.

8. Beat with a blender or mixer until thick 3-5 minutes.

9. Send the soap packaged in molds to harden.