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Simple patterns: sewing lessons for beginners. Easy Patterns: Sewing Lessons for Beginners Sewing Techniques for Beginners

Patchwork is a sewing technique that creates things from different pieces and materials. For beginners, it may seem complicated, but step-by-step instructions, photos and diagrams will make learning much easier.

The key to any beautiful thing is its neatness and geometric accuracy. Just like with mosaics, patchwork requires perfectly calculated and cut pieces that, when combined, will not be incompatible.

To do this, you need to follow some cutting rules:

  • In order to avoid deformation, change in size and color, after washing the manufactured item, the newly purchased fabric must be washed and then steamed with an iron.
  • Before working with previously used pieces of fabric, they should be soaked with a solution of water and starch (it is better to do this with a spray gun), and then ironed.
  • To line the fabric into patches of the desired shape, you should use soap or special chalk, in extreme cases, a pencil with a soft lead. But in no case should you draw on the fabric with a pen: the ink, absorbed into the fabric, remains there forever.
  • Fabrics should be cut in the direction of the shared thread, otherwise the parts may be deformed when sewing together. In the case of working with a new fabric, you need to focus on the edge.

To cut the fabric into elements, you must first make 2 templates of the desired shape from thick paper or cardboard: one with indents, the second without them. Each of the templates is alternately attached to the matter and circled using the above tools.

What is the best fabric for the job?

For patchwork, any fabric that is close to the soul of a novice seamstress can be suitable. However, each fabric has its own characteristics and characteristics, which can subsequently affect the convenience of work, and, consequently, the quality of the finished product.

Cotton fabric is considered the most popular, as its characteristics allow even beginner needlewomen to work with it:

  • Optimal density and weight;
  • does not shrink when washed;
  • when cut, it does not crumble and does not spread;
  • does not change color;
  • easy to sew;
  • immediately takes the desired shape, which retains for a long time.

Due to its quality, linen also occupies the top positions in the choice of material:

  • Durability, wear resistance;
  • hypoallergenicity;
  • high characteristics of thermal conductivity and air permeability;
  • practically does not electrify, even with strong friction.

Patchwork silk looks beautiful and expensive, but it is difficult for beginners.

It is very difficult to work with the material: it is very electrified, any mistake made when stitching or cutting will immediately catch your eye. In addition, it is not suitable for creating things for the home (blankets, pillow upholstery, etc.), as it wears out very quickly and becomes unusable, losing all its gloss and beauty.

Today, warm, homely looks are in trend, due to which the popularity of wool products has increased. In addition to the aesthetic function, this material also has a practical one. It is easier to work with than with silk, but the hand will first have to be stuffed a little, as stitching often causes problems.

Among the advantages of this matter are:

  • Keeps a neat appearance, as it does not have the ability to wrinkle;
  • resistant to various pollution;
  • absorbs excess dampness in the house, which does not affect the appearance of the material;
  • elastic;
  • can last for many years.

One of the advantages of patchwork is that you do not need to choose only one type of fabric, they can be combined with each other, creating original things.

Patchwork technique and its varieties

This sewing technique has a long, rich history, during which patchwork has acquired new forms and varieties, so that every beginner will be able to choose their favorite sewing patterns using step-by-step instructions and photos.

Traditional version of the patchwork technique

Things in traditional patchwork are made using pieces of matter in the form of simple geometric shapes, with regular silhouettes. In this embodiment, you can make things both small (pillowcase, potholder) and large (plaid, rug).

A distinctive feature of the classic patchwork is that the front side consists of flaps., while the lining may consist of a single piece of material.

Japanese patchwork

In this version of patchwork sewing, the traditions of the East and West have united. For the most part, things of large sizes are performed in this technique. Preference is given to silk fabrics, mostly expensive and of high quality. But for hand stuffing, beginners can practice on a cheaper variety of silk.

The basis of the elements, as in the traditional version, are geometric shapes:

  • squares,
  • rectangles,
  • diamonds.

Knitted patchwork

This type of patchwork is in many ways similar to the traditional one, however, here the elements are not sewn together, but connected with a hook.
Moreover, different materials can be used. In this type of patchwork sewing, such products as women's bags and bedspreads are most common.

crazy patchwork

Unlike other types of patchwork, here the elements do not have clear geometrically regular shapes, rather the opposite - hence the name.
The threads at the stitching points are masked by various means: lace, ribbons, embroidery, etc. In addition, the use of beads, beads, buttons, and various pendants is common.

Quilt

In this technique, using a machine stitch that reproduces various patterns, 2 canvases are sewn together, between which a soft lining is placed, for example, from synthetic winterizer. This type of patchwork attracts craftswomen with greater elegance.

Technique "Watercolor"

The product in this technique is based on squares, the colors of which are combined from light to dark. The correct selection of colors and the placement of patches create the effect of watercolor painting.
For beginners, it is best to choose fabrics with a medium-sized print to get a beautiful pattern.

Technique "Well"

This technique is also based on a square, however, unlike the “Aquarium”, where the canvas consists of square shreds, here the canvas itself has a square shape, thanks to the stripes sewn together, which form a geometric figure. There are two ways to connect the strips into a square, which differ in the assembly schemes.

This technique is quite simple for beginners, as it has a simple stitching pattern.

And with step-by-step instructions and photos, patchwork in this technique should not cause any difficulties.

Jacob's Ladder Technique

This technique is performed from two geometric shapes: a triangle and a square. So to create a canvas in this technique, 9 square-shaped flaps are needed. 5 of them should consist of squares of 2 different colors (i.e. one square consists of 4 square parts), 4 - of 2 triangles, also of different colors.

All elements must be combined as follows: one patch with squares is located in the center, elements with triangles are sewn to each of the 4 sides of the central element, the remaining elements with squares must be placed in empty places (ultimately the patches sewn together should form a square).

Technique "Bargello"

To perform things in this technique, first of all, you need to cut fabrics of different colors into strips of the same length and width, which are then sewn together to form an integral canvas. Next, the canvas must be sewn into a “pipe”, which is then cut across the seams so that all strips have the same length and width and consist of different color elements.

The last step is to stitch the flaps into a canvas, while forming a pattern by "separating the ring" in a certain area, and each time is different. At first glance, patchwork in this technique may seem too complicated and confusing for beginners, but step-by-step photos and diagrams will dispel these concerns.

Technique "Pizza"

The name of the technique speaks for itself, because it is almost exactly the same as cooking a national Italian dish.

Multi-colored elements of the fabric (as a rule, they are small in size) should be “scattered” (chaotically, but not forgetting about color compatibility) on the underlying fabric-base, which then need to be covered with a transparent cloth. At the end, the “pizza” needs to be flashed so that it does not crumble.

Technique "Boro"

This technique is as follows: a fabric is taken for the base, and various pieces of matter are sewn to it, similar to patches on old clothes.
Basically, the fabrics should match the type of matter, but you can also show imagination. The most popular fabric for this technique is denim.

Technique "Lyapochikh"

This is a fairly simple technique in which patches of the same length are sewn in rows. Each of the elements is sewn in the middle, bending the edges to create the required volume.
In order for the product to keep its shape, the flaps are sewn very tightly. The splendor of the product depends on the length of the elements. The most popular thing in the performance of this technique is the rug.

Technique "Magic Triangles"

The essence of this technique is evident from the name itself: the canvases are sewn together from elements made in the form of triangles. Due to the versatility of this figure, the fabrics can be folded into a variety of patterns: from simple squares (when stitched with a long side) to a variety of colors.

Honeycomb technique

In this technique, products are created from hexagons, which are shaped like a honeycomb.
Stitching these elements by means of various combinations, you can create very original and beautiful things.

Quilting step by step for beginners

Not many people know how to make things using patchwork. For beginners, the technique, step-by-step photo, the schemes proposed in this article will become indispensable helpers in the new business.

A blanket

Before direct work, you should decide on a pattern, choose a fabric (the best solution is one fabric of different colors, as well as a single-color fabric for the reverse side) and a filler (usually a synthetic winterizer is used), make templates from cardboard or any other dense material (here we consider making a blanket from squares).

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. First of all, using templates, you need to cut the required number of square elements. Their number and size depend on the personal desires and preferences of the needlewoman.
  2. Then, applying the shreds to each other, you need to sew them together along the marking line from the wrong side. Having combined all the elements with each other, thereby creating the front side of the blanket, they should be carefully smoothed out with an iron.
  3. Plain fabric for the wrong side should be laid out on a straight surface, filler should be laid on top. The synthetic winterizer needs to be cut out with a margin on each side. In order for the filler not to roll in the corners, it must be quilted (from the center to the edges).
  4. The last step is to stitch together all three layers. If the layers slip during stitching, they can be pinned with pins or needles. In order for the blanket not to crumble along the edges over time, they can be stitched with braid.

Mat

To make the rug, you can use small scraps of an unlimited number of colors. However, you must definitely purchase a single-color fabric (2.5 times larger than the size of the planned carpet), transparent fabric and filler. One-color fabric should be laid out on a straight surface, the filler should be placed on top so that it occupies only half of the fabric.

The second half needs to cover the filler from above, sew and stitch. Next, on the resulting “cushion”, you need to randomly (but artistically) distribute scraps of different shapes, colors and sizes, which are then covered with a transparent piece of fabric. Now the rug needs to be stitched over the entire area so that it does not crumble.

tack

For the manufacture of potholders, it is best to use denim, as it is quite dense and heats up for a long time. You can perform it in any of the above techniques, but the most popular is the "Well" technique. To do this, you need to cut 10 strips of different lengths from denim of different colors. Then all the elements must be combined according to the appropriate scheme.


Quilting for beginners is used for sewing pot holders, blankets, pillowcases, etc. Step-by-step technique, photos, diagrams can be found on the site.

The final touch is the tack framing: any ribbon can be sewn along the edges, which needs to be turned into a loop at the edge. This version of the technique is intended for beginners, however, having mastered and studied a lot of step-by-step photos, instructions and diagrams, each needlewoman will be able to perform more complex work using patchwork.

Patchwork entered the life of the Russian people a very long time ago, but in recent years it has not only not lost its gloss, but is becoming increasingly popular. Moreover, today this sewing method is used not only by needlewomen for home design, but also by fashion designers for branded clothes.

Video tutorials of patchwork sewing

How to perform patchwork using the "Well" technique, see the video clip:

How to sew a patchwork quilt, see the video clip:

Needlework has been practiced since ancient times. There were a lot of directions. Each craftswoman could boast of her favorite technique, hereditary secrets. In this variety, I would like to single out one, dwelling in more detail on its features.

In this article, we will tell you how to master patchwork beautifully and easily for beginners. It is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance, it is worth delving into and understanding.

Previously, there was no huge assortment of fabrics, tailoring of robes was always accompanied by unnecessary leftovers. Of course, skilled housewives found a use for them.

This is how patchwork was born. The technique was used in the production of blankets. Currently, a sea of ​​​​all kinds of things is sewn with this method: children's and interior toys, napkins, potholders, covers for stools, bags, bedspreads, paintings, souvenirs and much more. The fantasy of craftsmen knows no bounds.


Create a blanket - a valuable heirloom for your family. Imagine that you are applying pieces of outfits associated with important life events.

The blanket will tell in detail the history of various events, remind you of past moments. Imagine how great the photos with him will be.

Selection of materials

We have to figure out which is better for use. For those who are just starting to get acquainted with this type of hand-made, we recommend using trimming in your work. Worn out t-shirts, dresses, shirts, other clothes will come in handy.

Try to select materials of approximately the same thickness so that the finished product looks as presentable as possible.

You can buy fabric and cut patches for work.

Here are some tips to help you make your choice. Of all the variety, cotton stands out. With it, it will be easy to master any master class, it does not shed, retains its characteristics after washing, is thin enough, thanks to which it can be sewn without problems for beginners.

Linen is excellent: it is hypoallergenic, conducts air well, does not accumulate static electricity, and is extremely durable.


Silk allows you to make creations of majestic beauty. For those who are just getting acquainted with the method, it will be difficult to work with it.

Wool is gaining more and more popularity in patchwork, due to its warmth, practicality, and prevalence.

Sewing methods

We propose to dwell in detail on the existing methods. At the very beginning of the creative path, it is better to use existing templates. In the future, you will understand all the stages of creation, gain experience and be able to compose them yourself.


Quick squares

This is probably the easiest option. It will surely work for everyone. Measure the parameters of the desired blanket, determine the size of the details. Make a cardboard blank to make it easier to cut the same elements.

Do not forget that you will connect them together, so make increments. Then sew on a sewing machine or sew by hand until the desired width is reached.

Thus, combine all the squares into one. As a result, a number of bands are formed. Iron them, carefully iron the seams. The next step is to sew everything together.

Mill

It is characterized by the use of triangles. They are sewn into squares, then by analogy with the previous method.

Using triangles of different colors, you can easily create a variety of patterns, or try using ready-made ones available on the Internet.

roses

No less delightful are the “roses”, similar to the contours of a flower. This is a rather time-consuming process that requires certain skills.

But the effort is worth it - the work done comes out very nice. Let's take a step-by-step look at what needs to be done to make them.

First of all, you should draw a diagram and cut it into fragments. Be sure to number them so as not to get confused during the assembly process.

honeycombs

No less popular are “Honeycombs”. To do this, you need to sew honeycomb-shaped hexagons together.

You can also sew stripe-to-stripe patches. Thanks to the various color options for combining them, you will get wonderful things.

Pizza

Another interesting option is pizza. It does not need a template, you can take patches of any shape and embody any of the most daring ideas. The details must be applied in random order to the prepared cut, which will be used as the basis.

After we place a layer of organza and iron. We spread another layer of shreds and also cover them with organza. And then we stitch the resulting layers on the machine. You will receive a unique cover.

In addition to those listed, there is also a knitted version. It is very similar to the usual one, but instead of stitching, finished items (usually knitted) are crocheted.

You can easily find a large number of video tutorials that will show you in detail the methodology for making products using this technique.

Create a unique throw, blanket, panel or stool covers. Your interior will be transformed beyond recognition.

Conclusion

The type of needlework we have considered appeared quite a long time ago and has become very popular in recent years. Let us note that from giving a “second life” to old clothes, this technique has turned into a great skill.

Patchwork is used not only by craftswomen to create decorative elements. Nowadays, even famous world designers create their own branded clothes using it.

Using the available schemes or inventing your own using the patchwork technique, it will be beautiful and easy for beginners and professionals of this art to create products to make your home unique.

Patchwork photo

Patchwork is the creation of products from various pieces of matter. Here are considered various techniques of patchwork, as well as a small course for beginners and beginners in this matter. Any child can do it. You can use any old unnecessary bedspread, which is cut into a small flap. For an experienced craftsman, it is possible to make a beautiful pattern for a cape on a pillow, or a potholder for a teapot. Any housewife magazine has a section that describes various crafts, embroidery ideas and much more.

In fact, patchwork is a very exciting activity. From old unnecessary strips, you can organize sewing from patches.

The concept of "patchwork"

And yet, what is patchwork in sewing? Patchwork is patchwork. That is, a strip of fabric is connected into small blocks, and the block forms a kind of geometric figure. What can be sewn from shreds of fabric with your own hands? This is the creation of pillows, capes, needle beds, potholders and much, much more. This allows you to give a second life to clothes that were planned to be thrown away.

Needle bed patchwork

History

The creation of things from small patches of fabric has existed for a long time among many peoples of the world. This became possible due to the fact that while working with the fabric, pieces and trimmings of materials remain. In Egypt, an ornament was created from pieces of gazelle skin. This was about 980 BC. e. And in 1920, a patchwork quilt was found in the cave.


 patchwork quilt

Sewing from flaps appeared due to a shortage of material. And in England in 1712, they began to maintain domestic production with patchwork. The blanket came to North America with settlers in 1620. Also, due to the shortage, it was the patchwork technique that became popular. At the World's Fair in 1876 in Philadelphia, a work with a pattern of silk fabric was exhibited, it was complemented by a sign. And immediately gained immense popularity. In Russia, this has always been quite common. Patchwork rugs appeared in the 17th century. Such sewing became popular in the 19th century, when foreign chintz appeared. Russian sewing is characterized by assembly by hand, without any devices.


 patchwork rug

Instruments

First of all, if the decision is made to do this constantly and professionally, you need to take good tools right away and spare no expense. For beginners, you can take inexpensive supplies.

Of course, you should start with the main one. This is a sewing machine. Next, you need to purchase special paws for patchwork. They are essential at work. This foot should be with a spring. You will also need the BSR stitch foot.


 Sewing machine

For patchwork, you can use ordinary universal sewing needles.

A patchwork rug is an indispensable tool. You will also need a circular knife for cutting fabric.

Important! The circular knife is produced in several basic diameters.

It is worth buying a ruler for sewing patchwork. Also scissors, needles for hand sewing, pincushion, safety pins and basting. That's basically all you need to get the job done.

fabrics

A lot depends on the material in any work. And the variety of fabrics is generally impressive. But which one to choose? What's better?

You can buy the material, or you can collect the remnants of old unnecessary material.

If materials that have been used are used to give them a second life, they need to be ripped, washed and ironed. After that, you can divide them into flaps that are suitable in size.

Some fabrics need to be glued with interlining to keep the shape.

Note! In order for everything to fit together, you need to carefully cut and place everything.


 Pieces of waste fabric

Chintz is best suited for this kind of work. It keeps its shape perfectly, it is convenient to work with it, it does not crumble. These are chintz, satin and other cotton materials. Jeans are also great for patchwork. There are an incredible number of different colors and shades of blue that can be used to create something interesting. Linen does not cause allergic reactions, and the colors are very diverse. Silk is incredibly beautiful, so products made from this material look rich and expensive. Woolen clothes are very practical. The blanket will be elastic and cozy.


 Chintz for patchwork

There are materials that do not fit. These are those that are heavily dyed and shrink, such as pleated fabric, stiff synthetics, natural fur, or fabric with metallic threads.

Types of equipment

There are a huge number of patchwork techniques, thanks to which everyone will find a favorite for themselves.

"Well"

This is the simplest technique. So, paper for this sewing is not needed, patterns too. Cut out a 50 x 60 mm square.

The block in this technique is performed strictly in a spiral.

  1. Sew block clockwise.
  2. Cut out rectangles of other colors.
  3. Attach the next one on the left.
  4. Align and measure the long side.
  5. The next rectangle is 100 by 60 mm.
  6. Sew it on and iron it.
  7. Seams are usually ironed on one side. The result is a rectangle 100 by 120 mm. On the right, attach a strip of 60 mm, pin and stitch.
  8. Then iron. Further by analogy.

 Technique "Well"

"Boro"

This technique is very similar to darning. Various patches are roughly used here. They are hand-sewn with coarse threads. Patches are sewn with large stitches one on top of the other in a chaotic manner.

"Pizza"

This is the perfect patchwork for beginners. The base must be sprinkled with powdered hot glue for fabric. And start laying out the flaps, starting with the larger ones. It is necessary to fill in all the gaps, iron through non-stick paper. The glue melts and you're done.


 Technique "Pizza"

"Russian square"

It looks pretty impressive, although there is nothing complicated:

  1. Lay strips of 20 millimeters in rows, forming a square.
  2. Then connect the resulting logs through the vertices.
  3. Sew a rhombus into the center.

"Honeycombs"

This technique came from England.

  1. Create pentagons.
  2. It is necessary to sew them so that they touch the edges, leaving no gaps. There is nothing complicated, but very beautiful.

"Patchwork Corner"

This technique is used to create beautiful rugs:

  1. Cut the fabric into squares.
  2. Fold them into a triangle, connect with another one and under the foot of the sewing machine.
  3. Then add in a spiral.

 Technique "Patchwork Corner"

"Strip to Stripe"

Everything is simple here, connect the patches with stripes into blocks, and the blocks into the canvas.

"Chess"

Attach a short strip on the left, then another on the right, new ones on the left, turning 180 degrees, then again on the right. Sew in the same order.

"Watercolor"

Two types of fabric are selected here, one is bright, and the second is neutral. Bright is sewn with a pattern, and plain with a background.

"Lyapochika"

Strips of fabric are sewn in rows. Preferably colored stripes. The edges remain, creating volume. This is the whole secret.

Free technique

There is an opportunity to create roses or a crazy quilt. A small square is placed in the middle and a triangle starts from above, then in a circle so that there is no free space left.


 Loose quilting technique

"Log Cabin"

Here by analogy with the previous technique. Only at the base are not triangles, but stripes that can be narrow and wide. Start sewing them in a circle.

"Grandma's Garden"

This technique is built on the basis of "Honeycomb". Only here an important role is given to color. The core is one, then a circle of the same color, then a circle of one color, from such circles and create a canvas.

"Quick Squares"

Squares are created from triangles, and blocks are created from the resulting squares, which are connected to the canvas.

"Jacob's Ladder"

Here everything is created from triangles, which diagonally form the same stripes, and then stitched together and form a single canvas.

"Triangles"

It's generally elementary. From various triangles, sew in any order and you get what you get.


"Triangles"

"Bargello"

It's more difficult. Here you need to tinker a little. Sew strip to strip all patches. A tube should form. Now cut the entire "pipe" into transverse strips. The thickness is about 50 millimeters. You should get a stepped pattern. Sew received. Align the edges.

Japanese patchwork.

This is a complex art form. With his help, real paintings are created. This is a patch according to some sketch.

Patchwork - patterns, patterns and patterns for beginners

You should consider quilting beautiful things and easy step-by-step instructions for beginners. You can make a wonderful potholder or blanket.

The quilt is very easy to make. First, choose a technique that you like. A canvas of the desired size is created, then the second side is sewn from the inside out. Do not sew up the top, fill it with a composition for a blanket, which must be purchased in advance. It already depends on the desire, how to fill the blanket. It remains to stitch. Nice and simple. A hand-made blanket will warm twice as much.


 DIY blanket

The rug is best done with one of the circle-based techniques. The rug needs a solid base. An ornament of the required size is created. The edges are processed and sewn up with strips of a different color. It remains with the help of glue, attach to the base. The rug is ready.

You will have to fiddle with the grip. Two bases are created using the chosen technique, a lining is sewn so that this product does not rub against the skin. Now cut-to-size tacks are connected from the wrong side. Turned out and done.

Attention! For tacks suitable dense material. From light material, there will be no sense from the tack.


 tack

The article discusses a large number of techniques, but that's not all. There is a place to roam, so you should choose what you like and create to your health! An incredible variety of techniques, the ability to create stunning patterns and drawings make you look at patchwork in a new way, give new life to old things. And after practice, you can afford to buy fabric and delight your loved ones with new gifts or attributes for everyday use.

Electronic pattern of sheath dress

Sizes: 42-62

File Format: PDF

Sewing difficulty level: easy

The model fits most figures. The silhouette is adjacent.

The pattern of the sheath dress is made on the basis with reliefs.

In addition to sewing dresses and women's jackets, this pattern can be used for modeling. The set of patterns (Fig. 1), in addition to the details of the back and the details of the shelf, includes two sleeves “narrow” and “wide” (with assembly along the entire rim for sleeves made of chiffon and cambric).

For sewing a sheath dress, any fabric of the dress assortment is suitable.

Consumption depends on the size of the length of the product, the length of the sleeve. Therefore, it is recommended that before buying a fabric, make all the patterns of the length you need and perform a preliminary layout.

Sewing and cutting of a sheath dress

With all the variety of such dresses, they are cut almost the same. Small and medium sizes, as they say, "pass" in one width of the fabric (Fig. 2). For large ones, the consumption increases to almost two lengths of the product (Fig. 3).

Seam allowances. Along the reliefs, side and shoulder seams, along the front and back seams of the sleeve - 1 cm. The bottom of the dress and the bottom of the sleeve - 2.5 - 3 cm.

If you choose the option with a "wide" sleeve (photo 1), you will need a very thin fabric for this sleeve (chiffon or cambric), while the dress should be sewn from a denser fabric.

Please note that the fit of the sleeve of this model should be carried out around the entire sleeve of the sleeve - both above the arm and under the arm.

Of course, the distribution of landing should not be uniform. Gather the top edge more than the bottom.

It is better to correct the shape of the neck at the fitting (photo 2).

If you decide to sew a set with a jacket (photo 3), to cut the latter, choose a pattern a couple of sizes larger than the dress pattern.

The cutting of the jacket differs slightly from the cutting of the dress (Fig. 4).

Firstly, the length of the patterns, and secondly, the need to cut out a one-piece selection.

This is easy to do: lay the shelf 5 - 6 cm from the fold of the fabric, as shown in fig. 4 or cut like a one-piece waistcoat.

Sewing sheath dresses is not difficult. This is a good model to sew yourself.

You can read a detailed description of tailoring in the article "How to cut and sew a "little black dress"".

And in conclusion, consider the changes that young extravagant girls can make to women's patterns.

Many of them do not like dresses in which the skirt is straight. Narrowing a skirt is quite simple, but for this you need to know in advance how long your product will be.

We make the narrowing of the dress pattern down from the level of the hips (Fig. 5) along the side sections. For other cuts, it is IMPOSSIBLE to NOW!

The optimal value is 2 cm on each side. In addition, the side seam should be lengthened, otherwise the bottom line will not be straight.

It is not recommended to make a slot in dresses or skirts narrowed to the bottom, as it immediately “breaks” the silhouette and deforms rather quickly.

Many women want to learn how to sew or do other kind of needlework. This requires certain knowledge, attention and desire to learn. Cutting and sewing is a difficult and painstaking kind of creativity. Much will depend on what goals you set for yourself: to sew for yourself and your family, or to master sewing at a professional level. Where to start sewing lessons for beginners and how to acquire skills for a beginner in this business?

In any business, it is impossible for a beginner to do without the first lessons. For those who want to learn how to sew on their own and properly sew at home, you need to separate two concepts:

  • learn to sew and cut;
  • know how to sew on a sewing machine.

Almost everyone can master a sewing machine at home, if there is desire to learn technology basic sewing skills. In this case, systematic repetition is important in order to fill your hand.

Sewing things is another matter, and for this you need to master the basics of cutting and sewing. At the very beginning, you should determine for yourself the direction in needlework:

  • making clothes;
  • sewing soft toys for children or bags;
  • work with home textiles.

Any of them are associated with specific sewing technique, the acquisition of special sets of tools, the development of sewing techniques. The modification of the sewing machine will also depend on this.

To master any trends in sewing art first you need a minimum set of devices, without which it will not be possible to start sewing for a beginner:

  • tailor's scissors capable of cutting different types of fabrics with high quality;
  • an accessory for correcting incorrect seams, it will rip the fabric without damage to the products;
  • tape measure;
  • chalk for patterns or remnants;
  • pins and thread.

It is also necessary to acquire a sewing machine and begin to master the device and work with it.

Learning to sew on a sewing machine is easy. Lessons will not take much time and effort. Experienced craftsmen advise taking paper, not fabric, for classes. It is stiffer and will not drape in the stitching. The best option is ordinary sheets in a box from a notebook. Threads for the first lesson will not be needed. Paper should be placed under the folder and you can start scribbling. You need to learn how to make even seams, especially with turns. The needles in the typewriter after the paper immediately become unusable and are no longer suitable for further work. The needle should not be thrown away, as it can be used to work with flaps.

To make it easier to master the seam technique, no need to press the pedal of the machine. This will make it easier to control and even stitch. You need to learn how to adjust the device. Both threads - upper and lower should be stretched evenly, evenly and tightly. This will allow them not to tear, but to lay down in the line evenly, without tightening the fabric. If the threads are loosely stretched, they will tangle, tear, and the seam will turn out with a clear defect.

It is necessary to achieve straight, even and passing along the marking of the seams. After each seam, bartacks should be done to avoid their divergence. Training should begin with the development of simple seams and then move on to more intricate finishing seams.

Before you sit down at the machine, you should carefully read the instructions for working with it. You need to understand the settings, be able to thread the needle. As a last resort, you can take a free online course with video and photos, where the master tells step by step all the basics and secrets for beginners with a description of hand and sewing.

Experienced seamstresses advise beginners in sewing to start with sewing textiles:

  • pillowcases:
  • bed for a child;
  • apron;
  • tacks.

If such items are not needed in everyday life, then you can try to sew a straight-cut skirt. Magazines are now being sold, with specially designed models for beginners. Basically, it offers basic things that beginner seamstresses can do. Such products can be sewn in 1 evening. The cut parts are folded together with pins and then sewn with a basting seam by hand. If everything fits after trying on, then they should be sewn with a machine.

After choosing a model, you need to buy a fabric for it. The most suitable material for the first works - cotton of a dense structure. It will be easier to cut and process with a sewing machine. The fabric is inexpensive, therefore, if it is spoiled, then such a result will not entail large losses. If the first thing turned out to be successful, then you can move on to another type of product or sew a more complex skirt or clothes for your child. Mastery skills come with time and only with experience can sew complex things e.g. evening dress.

The main mistakes for beginners

Beginning seamstresses often make mistakes, but they can always be corrected and be sure to strive for this.

In any needlework, one should not rush and it is very important that haste does not develop into a habit. It is found not only among beginners, but also among experienced masters.

It is impossible to scribble without trying on, because after that it is more difficult to make the necessary changes. A line without trying on is acceptable if patterns are used, according to which clothes were sewn earlier, and the figure has not changed in volume.

Very common in tailoring magazine patterns are applied, which can also be found by visiting the tutorial site cutting and sewing. However, individual parameters do not always coincide with them. As a result, the product will not sit perfectly on the figure. It is necessary to take into account your parameters and adjust them to the basis of the pattern.

To get the desired result, you need experience and a desire to learn. It is advisable to buy special literature, study it and consult experienced masters. Own mistakes will be costly, as the fabric can be damaged.

You can not buy fabric for tailoring products back to back. If suddenly a beginner miscalculated, spoiled, then without a supply of material it is unlikely that something will be corrected. Before cutting the fabric, it must be ironed. Wet processing of the material will give a natural shrinkage, after which you can draw on it.

Don't stop halfway. Very often, beginners begin to actively learn to sew and, without completing the work, they quit, especially if something does not work out. After that, it is difficult to force yourself to take on an unfinished thing. You need to be persistent and continue, otherwise you will not be able to learn how to sew.