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The five most educated countries in the world. The future of the nation: ranking of countries by level of education Ranking of countries in the world by the quality of education

People like to make different ratings and classify countries according to different criteria. This usually takes into account a variety of factors. Let's look at such a factor as the quality of education in more detail. Check out the list of countries with the highest quality education! To compile the list, educational traditions and the existence of a system were taken into account, as well as the value of such education in the world and the number of people with a diploma.

Russia

The Russian Federation is among the most educated countries. For example, compared with China, there are four times more people who have received higher education. All this allows Russia to take a worthy position in the world, they really provide a good level of knowledge here.

Canada

Canada also made the list of the most educated. Eighty-nine percent of the people in this North American country boast a college degree. People between the ages of 25 and 64 can get a diploma without any difficulty.

Japan

Japan has the highest level of education. Nearly fifty percent of Japanese adults boast a Ph.D. This is one of the states where university education is well developed. Here the highest level of literacy: almost one hundred percent of the population is able to read and write, perform mathematical operations and the like.

Israel

This is a country where many people are able to get an academic degree. Higher education is held in high esteem here. Only sixteen percent of the population aged 25 to 64 were unable to complete their higher education.

USA

On average, only forty-three percent of Americans boast a degree. Nevertheless, this is a fairly high level of knowledge. Recent studies have shown that the quality of education in the States is starting to decline. One way or another, eighty percent of people were able to get a diploma.

South Korea

This is one of the strongest states in terms of science, where almost half of the adults received a scientific degree. Sixty-six percent of the population aged 25 to 64 were able to graduate without difficulty. No less impressive is the level of literacy in South Korea, it is one of the highest in Asia.

Australia

Australia has a fairly high level of education, and a lot of people get diplomas, however, there are not many scientific degrees here. Most likely, the reason lies in the fact that studying in Australia takes an impressive amount of time, which not everyone can afford.

United Kingdom

In the UK, forty-one percent of the population boasts a Ph.D. It is the country that holds the record for the number of female students between the ages of 25 and 34. Most students get a degree, and not just attend a college or technical school.

New Zealand

There are many highly educated people in this country. In addition, according to statistics, almost ninety-one percent of children from three to four years old are involved in the early education system. There is an impressive level of literacy in any age group: almost all the inhabitants of this country can read and write well.

Ireland

There are almost forty percent of people here with a bachelor's degree or higher. In addition, almost one hundred percent of children attend school. Ninety-three percent of Irish students successfully complete their education. No less impressive is the level of literacy.

Germany

Germany has a free public education system. In many countries, scientific degrees are taken into account, in Germany it is generally available. In addition, this country has the highest literacy rate in the world.

Finland

This is a country in which children must attend school. The Finnish government has taken full responsibility for the level of education of the country's inhabitants.

Netherlands and Norway

These countries attract attention because there are many educational programs with detailed information about them. There is an opportunity to learn here for everyone.

Philippines

Speaking about the level of knowledge in Asian countries, the Philippines should be mentioned among the first. There is a lot of talent in this country. This is a country with beautiful nature and national cuisine, in addition, its inhabitants are among the most successful in the world. This is not only a great holiday destination, but also a good choice for education. There are not only literate people here, most of them also speak English, which says a lot about the quality of education in this state.

India

This is another Asian state that deserves a high place in the list of the most educated countries. India has a rich history, highly developed technologies and interesting traditions. It's not only nice to live here, it's also great to get an education. There is everything a student needs. In India, there are educational institutions of the highest level, whose diplomas are valued all over the world. Students come from different countries. This is a great choice for anyone who wants to get an education.

Taiwan

Taiwan is a beautiful country with a strong economy and protected human rights. The state has an excellent educational system. There are more than a hundred institutions of various scientific fields. Even children study computer technology, art and science. Throughout the country, there are many schools and other institutions that make education accessible to all residents.

France

The educational system in France has a fairly high level of quality. There are more than a hundred scientific institutions where you can get a degree. Ninety percent of the population has a diploma, and twenty percent are engaged in science after receiving it. In addition, France actively cooperates with foreign institutions: there are many representative offices of prestigious educational institutions from all over the world in the country.

Poland

Poland is one of the most educated countries in all of Europe. According to the latest estimates, it ranks fifth on the continent and eleventh in the world. Polish schools deserve the highest praise. The level of education here is even higher than in the UK and the United States. The most prominent institutions here are related to mathematics and science. School students in Poland show excellent results in exams.

Switzerland

This is another European state that impresses with a high level of knowledge. Here is one of the best educational systems in the world. In 2009, two hundred thousand people were engaged in education. It seems that the Swiss understand not only the banking systems, but also the acquisition of knowledge. It is here that significant organizations are located that provide jobs to people from all over the world. For students who want to study economics, there are excellent scientific programs.

Spain

In Spain, education is state-sponsored and compulsory for children between the ages of six and sixteen. Usually students study from nine to five, in the middle of the day there is a two-hour break. In 2003, it was found that more than ninety-seven percent of the inhabitants of this state can boast of a good education. Here the highest level of literacy, which is only growing. People over fifteen can write, read, and speak fluently in a variety of languages. This says a lot about the school system.

Prior to the Industrial Revolution, formal education and advances in technology did not matter to the general population. However, the acceleration of scientific and technological progress made it necessary to reconsider the attitude of society towards knowledge and education. Adapting to the modern world, where new developments and technologies appear every year, has become possible only with the help of education and intelligence. That is why it is very important to have an idea about the ranking of countries by the level of education in order to know in which states the training of specialists is carried out at the highest level.

What is the education level index in the countries of the world?

More than a hundred years ago, the world began to think seriously about universal access to schooling. It should be noted that significant progress has been made in this direction over the past few decades. However, in an era when technological innovations are rapidly outpacing the level of education, not only is it necessary to redouble efforts, but to restructure the entire educational process for a changing, unstable world.

Only educated people can manage the modern world

The United Nations periodically provides society with the so-called Human Development Index. The publication of this document contains three key indexes.

Life Expectancy Index.
Education Index.
Income index.

How is EI calculated and what does it affect?

The education level index is calculated on the basis of two main indicators. The first is the expected duration of training. The second is the average duration of training.

Expected years of schooling is the amount of time it takes a person to complete a particular level of education. The average duration of education is taken from the average of the population with completed education. Usually this figure is 25 years and above.

The Education Index is a key indicator of the well-being of societies around the world. This is obvious, since the parameter determines at what level the development of a particular country is. First of all, we mean economic, technological, industrial development, which has a direct impact on the quality of life.

The literacy rate of the adult population, as well as the cumulative share of citizens' students, is displayed by the education index. The literacy rate calculates the overall percentage of people who are proficient in reading and writing. The cumulative share of students allows you to determine the percentage of people receiving care or education at all levels.

The World Education Level Index is a combined value of the United Nations Development Programme. It is one of the most significant coefficients of human social development in various countries of the world, it is considered one of the key values for determining the Human Development Index.

Index of the cumulative proportion of students receiving primary, secondary and higher education (1/3 of the weight).
Adult literacy index (2/3 of the weight).

Ranking of countries by level of education for 2019

The education level index is standardized as numerical values from 0 (minimum) to 1 (maximum). It is believed that developed countries should have a minimum score of 0.8, although many of them have a score of 0.9 or higher.

The ranking of the countries of the world is compiled precisely on the basis of the index of the level of education. The last such rating was completed at the end of 2018. According to official data, the TOP-35 countries in the world according to the education level index are as follows:

RATING	THE COUNTRY	INDEX
1	Germany	0.940
2	Australia	0.929
3	Denmark	0.920
4	Ireland	0.918
5	New Zealand	0.917
6	Norway	0.915
7	UK	0.914
8	Iceland	0.912
9	Netherlands	0.906
10	Finland	0.905
11	Sweden	0.904
12	United States of America	0.903
13	Canada	0.899
14	Switzerland	0.897
15	Belgium	0.893
16	Czech Republic	0.893
17	Slovenia	0.886
18	Lithuania	0.879
19	Israel	0.874
20	Estonia	0.869
21	Latvia	0.866
22	Poland	0.866
23	South Korea	0.862
24	Hong Kong	0.855
25	Austria	0.852
26	Japan	0.848
27	Georgia	0.845
28	Palau	0.844
29	France	0.840
30	Belarus	0.838
31	Greece	0.838
32	Russia	0.832
33	Singapore	0.832
34	Slovakia	0.831
35	Liechtenstein	0.827

If we talk about the leaders of the “anti-rating”, then these are mainly the underdeveloped countries of Africa and Asia. Due to the poor economic situation, the lack of access of the population to high-quality educational services, the indicator of the level of education here is quite low:

165	Haiti	0.433
166	Papua New Guinea	0.430
167	Burundi	0.424
168	Ivory Coast	0.424
169	Afghanistan	0.415
170	Syria	0.412
171	Pakistan	0.411
172	Guinea-Bissau	0.392
173	Sierra Leone	0.390
174	Mauritania	0.389
175	Mozambique	0.385
176	Gambia	0.372
177	Senegal	0.368
178	Yemen	0.349
179	Central African Republic	0.341
180	Guinea	0.339
181	Sudan	0.328
182	Ethiopia	0.327
183	Djibouti	0.309
184	Chad	0.298
185	South Sudan	0.297
186	Mali	0.293
187	Burkina Faso	0.286
188	Eritrea	0.281
189	Niger	0.214

USA,
Switzerland
Denmark
Finland
Sweden
Canada
Netherlands,
Great Britain
Singapore,
Australia.

The main criteria of the Universitas21 university ranking, covering 50 countries in general, are the effectiveness and efficiency of education. If we compare these indicators with those that were noted 2 years ago, Ukraine and Serbia, Spain and Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey showed a slight drop in the level of education.

There is a ranking of the education index of countries, which takes into account 4 parameters - resources, ecology, communications, GDP per capita. The calculations, however, are indicative. So, according to this rating from Universitas21, the TOP-10 countries are built as follows:

Serbia,
United Kingdom,
Denmark,
Sweden,
Finland,
Portugal,
Canada,
Switzerland,
New Zealand,
South Africa.

As can be seen from this ranking, several countries with low economic development have noticeably pulled themselves up in the population education index. For example, South Africa, which occupies the 10th position, China is in the 16th position, India is in the 18th position, and Serbia is in the 1st place.

Rating in individual areas

Secondary education

If we consider only the field of secondary education, here the leading positions are occupied by:

United Kingdom,
Finland,
Switzerland,
Canada,
Netherlands.

The British receive a high-level secondary education

UK secondary education is really of high quality. Graduates of British schools have unlimited opportunities to continue their studies at any university in the world.

Finland is the silver medalist. Secondary education in this country, the educational system as a whole, is built on the principles of the USSR school. The skillful combination of theory and practice, the high qualification of the teaching staff gave their result - the secondary education of Finland is in the second position in the world ranking.

Swiss secondary education is a win-win preparation for higher achievement. Holders of a Swiss certificate of secondary education need not worry. The road to prestigious educational institutions around the world is open.

Schools in Canada are distinguished by a peculiar feature: here the quality of education is almost uniform for any institution. There are no such sharp dispersions as, for example, it is observed in the US secondary education system. Therefore, graduates of any Canadian high school have a high chance of entering universities.

Dutch secondary education in terms of quality is in no way inferior to British. At the same time, the cost of studying in Dutch schools is two times less than in British ones. The Dutch-style certificate of secondary education is quoted all over the world.

Higher education (bachelor's degree)

The rating of the higher education system is headed by the 5 most prosperous countries in the world. Where there are resources for education, where there is a real need for high-class specialists, they do not spare money for education. Therefore, again the first line remains with the UK. Further descending - Germany, USA, Australia, Sweden.

British universities do not need extra advertising. Educational institutions with a long history, high rates of education always claim the first roles. The value of a British diploma is beyond doubt.

Germany is ready to provide citizens with free higher education, and this is perhaps one of the important points that brings the country to the second position in the ranking. A variety of educational programs and internationally recognized diplomas.

US universities offer a flexible approach to the education system. Students are offered a wide range of educational programs. There are many universities where distance education is practiced.

US universities have a very flexible approach to learning

Australian institutions are a whole network of institutions of higher education, where there are all opportunities to get a bachelor's degree. Australia attracts international students with a high quality of study and the prospect of a good career.

The Swedish Baccalaureate System offers a variety of study programs. Teaching is conducted in English. Sweden is famous for its well-equipped university classrooms. There are many research centers in the country.

Master's degree

Germany consistently holds the first position in the ranking of countries where future masters are provided with the best learning conditions. There are many reasons for this, ranging from the possibility of free education to worthy scholarships.

Students of the first Russian-German magistracy after a lecture by Guntram Kaiser

Austria is not far behind neighboring Germany. It also offers a decent education for reasonable money. The possibility of free education is not excluded. Conditions of study allow you to combine study and work.

The Master's degree in the USA is a good base for getting an education in a variety of fields. The range of educational programs is impressive. At the same time, the American version is attractive with interesting job prospects after training.

According to the rating of the master's degree, the UK is slightly inferior to other countries. However, the position in the fourth position does not reduce the importance of the British diploma. On the contrary, together with the British internship, the master's degree acquires an even higher status.

France occupies the fifth place in the world ranking of magistracy. Higher education here can be obtained on condition of small expenses. In addition, the option of providing a scholarship is not excluded for students. Good conditions for research activities and a wide range of specializations.

MBA (Master of Business Administration)

Actually, the birthplace of the MBA is the United States, and therefore it is quite natural that it is the States that occupy the first place. There are many business schools in the United States, where students are provided with a quality education in the field of business administration.

Chinese MBA school is already competing with the US

Following the Americans, the UK is in a hurry to take over the student market. The second position in the ranking confirms the ability of the British higher business school to compete on an equal footing in this area. Good schools, professional training, experienced teachers.

Third place in the field of MBA education confidently holds Australia. The country is also ready to offer a large number of business schools of various levels. Education here is perfectly combined with an accessible practical base. Employment opportunities are open.

The basics of European business are taught by higher schools in France. It is not for nothing that the French higher education in the field of MBA is ranked fourth in the ranking. There is a good selection of prestigious business schools, each of which teaches in full accordance with European standards.

Finally, Canada is the fifth position in the ranking and all the necessary business administration skills after graduation from any of the universities. Canadian education is cheaper than in the US and even in Europe. In Canada, after studying, it is easier to gain a foothold - to stay to work in your specialty.

PhD

The United States was the first in the educational field for graduate students. America provides many universities, a lot of research programs, well-equipped laboratories. For graduate students in the United States, there is an important factor - support from large businesses in the form of grants and scholarships.

Germany attracts with its fundamental approach and contacts with prominent scientists. Third place in the ranking due to the expressed financial support for projects in the field of technical and natural sciences.

Fifth place went to the UK. This is quite enough to once again confirm the high level of the scientific base, the degree of qualification of the teaching staff.

Direction of study

It is rather difficult to single out a specific country in order to place it in the ranking, taking into account the direction of study. Most countries from the TOP list provide a choice in almost all areas. There is no official ranking for areas of study. There are some recommendations from the university beau monde. Based on these recommendations, ratings are created.

Country ranking table for selected areas of higher education

Ranking by cost of education

Some European countries are ready to train foreigners and their citizens, if not for free, then for a purely symbolic price. For example, studying in Germany will cost the average student about €500 per year. However, if the student is a foreigner, in addition to living in the country of study, you will have to spend a more impressive amount. But even in this scenario, German education promises students to spend 10 times less than in Australia.

Ranking of countries in the world by tuition fees (table)

Only two countries remain really free for education today: Finland and Argentina.

Table: comparison of education in Russia and abroad

Russian education	Foreign education
The main emphasis is on the study of the theoretical part	Emphasis is placed on gaining skills in a practical area
A voluminous approach to learning, when many “extra” subjects are studied	Profile approach to learning with the addition of related subjects

Accessibility of higher education	Higher education is expensive in most countries
Low level of infrastructure and student comfort	Good conditions for studying, infrastructure at a high level
Enrollment of applicants based on the results of the exam	Enrollment of applicants based on the results of a test / exam or on the basis of the average score of the certificate

Table: comparison of education systems in different countries

Countries	Positive sides		Negative sides
Australia, USA, Canada, New Zealand	Designed for a significant percentage of the population. Associated with bank lending for education. Employment opportunities for students are provided.	individual, liberal, free approach to university activities; mass attraction of foreign students. High percentage of service exports; education taking into account local characteristics and needs; attention to research and applied knowledge is the same; special training combined with practice is welcome; scientific research at a high level; distance education is widely developed; the number of scientific and technical specialists, masters, doctors of sciences is impressive; Most of the education is financed by the state.	High cost of education in most foreign countries.	there is no nationwide planning for enrollment of students; the education system is disintegrated. There are no strict federal standards for educational institutions. General purpose funding sources; functional literacy of schoolchildren at a low level; private universities are much larger than public ones; state support is observed only in universities with a research bias; there is a shortage of scientific, engineering, pedagogical workers.
Japan, China, South Korea		entrance exams and tests are characterized by a high level of complexity. High level of literacy of schoolchildren; foreigners are offered short-term educational courses; good job prospects.		the autonomy of universities is limited; multifunctionality of educational institutions at a low level; many private universities. The share of state funding is very small; few technical specialists are trained. Most of them are humanists; the percentage of graduate students is small. The level of scientific research is low; general education disciplines in priority. Lack of teachers-practitioners; there is a hierarchy of universities. The presence of bureaucracy is noted; there are no motivations for students during periods of study.
Countries of Europe		The education system is flexible and has a variety of educational programs. There are a lot of evening universities. There are adult education centers. There is a system of distance learning. Master's programs offer a wide range of directions; many universities of state subordination; teaching staff - civil servants. The education system is regulated by the state; the principle of "academic freedom" is supported; in some countries education is free. Many funding programs for students; training is focused on the needs of the market. Practice internships. Technical and applied specialties prevail; scientific research is carried out at a high level.		lack of entrance examinations in some countries; no or few work placements during training in some selected countries; students of humanitarian specialties have difficulties with studying loans; there are no uniform requirements for the quality indicators of education; The learning process can take years. In some countries, universities are overloaded with students; in most countries the education system is decentralized; complex definition of correspondences of diplomas. The division of the academic year into cycles is often not agreed upon.

List of countries by population literacy rate for 2019

Information for reflection - most countries with an advanced education system have not provided information to the UNESCO organization regarding the level of literacy of their own population for the last 10 years.

Countries of the world	Men, %	Women, %
Afghanistan



Argentina

Azerbaijan
Australia (2009)


Bangladesh
Belarus





Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil

Bulgaria
Burkina Faso

Cape Verde
Cambodia

Canada (2009)
Central African Republic



Colombia
Comoros

Costa Rica
Ivory Coast
Croatia


Czech Republic (2009)
Denmark (2009)
Djibouti (2009)
Dominica (2009)
Dominican Republic


Salvador
Equatorial Guinea



Fiji (2009)
Finland




Germany (2009)


Grenada (2009)
Guatemala

Guinea-Bissau


Honduras

Iceland (2009)

Indonesia


Ireland	(there is no data)	(there is no data)
Israel (2011)


Japan (2009)
Kazakhstan

Korea (DPRK)
Republic of Korea (2009)

Kyrgyzstan







Luxembourg (2009)
Macedonia
Madagascar

Malaysia
Maldives


Mauritania
Mauritius


Mongolia
Montenegro

Mozambique



Netherlands (2009)
New Zealand (2009)
Nicaragua


Norway (2009)

Pakistan


Papua New Guinea
Paraguay

Philippines

Portugal





Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia


Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon islands
South Africa
South Sudan

Sri Lanka


Swaziland
Sweden (2009)
Switzerland (2009)

Tajikistan
Tanzania

Timor Leste


Trinidad and Tobago


Turkmenistan


United Arab Emirates
UK (2009)


Uzbekistan

Venezuela



Zimbabwe

The best countries for educational emigration

According to the results of numerous surveys conducted over the past 5 years, the list of the best countries for educational emigration has not changed much. North America, Europe, Southeast Asia are waiting for future bachelors and masters, graduate students and doctors.

United Kingdom.
Canada.
Germany.
France.
Australia.
Sweden.
Japan.

What does acquaintance with ratings give to a potential student? Of course, information that will help you make the right choice of the country of study and the specific place where you will receive knowledge. Ratings information will help to more accurately determine in terms of personal capabilities and choose the appropriate education system. Finally, even the question of the cost of education is solved more easily thanks to ratings.

Friends, I think you are also wondering in which part of the world is the most educated country in the world? And what is this country? I must say right away that this is not Russia. In the end, I will write the aspects on which our country was not included in the rating compiled by the Economic Cooperation Organization, despite the large number of graduates.
In fact, I've always wondered which country is the most educated in the world. Education of the population is the foundation of a better future for the individual and the state. Even such an indicator as the average life expectancy is directly proportional to the level of education of the society. It is no accident that the statement that investment in education is the most reliable investment.
The level of education of the population, in turn, directly depends on the standard of living in the country and on how effective the education system is in general and in each university in particular.
The percentage of people with higher education in the world varies by country. Each state has built and operates its own education system. There are a number of countries (the European Union) that have similar requirements for the education system.
Ranking of the most educated countries in the world
In the small European country of Luxembourg, students have limited access to higher education. And at the same time, almost 43 percent of the country's adult population has a higher education. This high figure can be explained by the fact that often young people from Luxembourg go to study in neighboring Germany, France, Belgium and other countries.
The northern country of Norway, famous for its waterfalls, fjords and amazing natural landscapes, is confidently included in the list of countries with the most educated population. 43 percent of the total number of citizens graduated from the university. This high figure is largely due to the fact that Norway provides free education to everyone. A feature of the educational process can be called the spread of independent learning: this is when a student does not constantly go to classes and lectures, but studies at home using online sources. This does not prevent graduates of Norwegian universities from being considered highly qualified specialists in their field.
Another Scandinavian country boasts a high level of education of its citizens. This is Finland. Here, the proportion of adults with a higher education diploma is almost 44 percent. An interesting fact: having the most “inefficient” and very “confusing” education system some time ago, Finland carried out a number of important reforms in this area, and now Finnish university students are recognized all over the world as highly qualified specialists. Today's Finnish students study according to a system that allows you to get a lot of knowledge, while points and grades fade into the background. Most of the training is based on an independent and individual approach to the process on the part of students: students can attend subjects of their choice, forming a visiting schedule “for themselves”. Education in Finland, as in Norway, is free, even meals in student canteens are paid for by the administration of the institution.
Australia is home to seven of the 100 best universities in the world. These universities train really strong specialists. Among the graduates of Australian universities there are Nobel Prize winners. The popularity of Australian education is also facilitated by the fact that students have the right to study simultaneously in two different directions, mastering two different professions. To receive such a double-diploma is really prestigious and promising. And the proportion of citizens with a diploma in Australia is about 47 percent.
The United States is proud to host eight top 10 universities in the world. However, studying in America is both prestigious and expensive. In America, there is no single system of education; there are different versions of it in different states. In addition, the requirements for applicants are very high. The competition for top universities sometimes amounts to more than 15 people per place, but at the same time, the learning process will be as “targeted” as possible: sometimes there are only three to five students per professor-teacher. Among the adult population of America, the share of people with higher education is more than 45 percent.
Denmark is not accidentally included in the list of the most educated countries in the world. We have already discussed various things, including education. The Kingdom of Denmark has one of the highest rates of people with higher education. The government finances education, it is free for everyone. A feature of a specialist who graduated from a university in Denmark is his focus on solving practical problems; many Danes with higher education are specialists in the popular fields of engineering, medicine and biology.
Studying in the UK is prestigious. Great Britain is the progenitor of university education. In the universities of the United Kingdom, students receive fundamental education, mastering the humanities and technical specialties, and the proportion of graduates of technical universities is growing year by year. 46 percent of British adults are people with higher education.
Two Asian states at once have a relatively high level of population with higher education: South Korea and Japan.
Oriental traditions and the educational system are markedly distinguished by the desire of students to improve their innate abilities through diligence and diligence in learning. Some say that in time the most educated nations in the world will be concentrated in the east.
In South Korea, almost 47 percent of residents have a university degree. Getting an education is a priority for the population of the country. Even ten years ago, the educational indicators of the population of South Korea were much lower than they are now. The development of technology is one of the reasons for the increase in the number of highly educated people.
It should be noted that all South Korean universities form a certain hierarchy: a graduate's career largely depends on the prestige of the university he graduated from. The country pays much attention to the education and upbringing of children from an early age. South Korean children even go to kindergarten seven days a week.
Japan is a country where half of the adult population has higher education. And this despite the fact that education in universities is paid: the cost of education can be up to ten thousand dollars a year. Japanese parents have been collecting money for their children's education for several years. And the requirements for applicants are so high that only a quarter of them become students the first time, places in educational institutions are limited.
Japanese education is based on the application of achievements in the field of high technologies, specialists - graduates of technical universities and mathematical faculties are especially valued. In Russia, graduates, for example, with the results of the Unified State Examination can apply to several universities for several faculties at the same time. In Japan, an applicant has the right to apply to only one university. Just in case, if you are a foreigner and want to study at a Japanese university, then in addition to eleven classes, you will need to study one more year to receive a certificate of completion of twelve classes, this is the standard in Japan.
Israel has nine universities and a population of eight and a half million. Almost half of the inhabitants of the Jewish state have higher education! Education in Israel is paid. Girls and boys become students only after a mandatory two-year military service, so young people graduate from high school quite late, at almost 27 years old.
Canada tops the list by a wide margin as the most educated country in the world. More than 56 percent of the country's population aged twenty-five to sixty-five have higher education. This figure has been holding for more than a year. At the same time, the level of education in Canada is high, and diplomas from local universities are highly valued all over the world. There is even a term that Canadian education is "easily exported", and Canadian graduates are the most educated people in the world. Education in the "maple leaf country" is paid, but a number of unpopular faculties receive certain grants from the state, this makes it possible for students to study for free.
As you can see, there is no China on the list. So far, not all is well with the spread of higher education. Up to a maximum of 10 percent of Chinese adults are estimated to have attended college. And there are very few universities in China.
And finally, about us, about Russia.
What is happening with education in Russia, expert opinions
The education system that existed in the Soviet Union was recognized throughout the world as one of the best. And on TV in Soviet times they said that we are the most educated people in the world. And what about in Russia now?
By numbers, the ratings highly appreciate the number of specialists with higher education in our country. They talk about 54 percent of the adult population. That is, we are almost leaders. Indeed, there are many graduates in Russia, but a number of questions have arisen about the quality of education. In our country, the qualification of a specialist is not always a guarantee of his professional suitability and sufficiency of knowledge and skills. In Russia, education is highly valued only in a certain number of universities, and there are thousands of them throughout the country.
Russia and Poland are considered countries with "promising" education systems. Experts believe that Russian education needs to revise the education system in preschools and secondary schools, and improve the quality of higher education. I consider it right that our government has begun to pay attention to the development of specialized secondary education. This year, there were competitions for certificates in colleges on the basis of 9 classes due to the large influx. It is also gratifying to recognize that Russians have a historically established priority of education for themselves and their children. Information flashed somewhere that, according to a survey, eighty percent of school graduates plan to continue their studies at a university.

The United Nations Social Research Program is a global study of human development. The main direction is the level of knowledge.

The development of the country largely depends on the literacy of the population and the quality of education. Similar conclusions were made back in the 19th century, today nothing has changed. However, there are areas in the world where residents do not have the opportunity to finish school. There is no question of obtaining a university degree. Here is a list of countries by level of education for 2019.

The concept of the education index

There are several indicators of the social development of the population, one of which is the level of education in the country. The UN is studying the issue in accordance with the program created in 1980 - UNDP. The goal is to calculate the Human Development Index (HDI), which consists of several indicators:

the level of GDP;
life expectancy;
education index.

The last parameter reflects the percentage of the literate population and is calculated according to a complex scheme. The issue is being studied by international experts, UN representatives, employees of the UNESCO Institute of Statistics. When conducting a population census, the questionnaire contains a question about the level of knowledge of a person, the collected information enters the database.

HDI world map for 2018. The more intense the blue, the higher the index.

Personal development is a complex concept that implies the right to a long decent life, education, political freedoms and the guarantee of human rights. The concept of HDI was developed by an economist from Pakistan in 1990. In the same year, a detailed report of the organization on the topic of human development was published, in which for the first time the view on this topic changed. Since this year, social development has been assessed not only by the level of national income, but also by the quality of the development of medicine and education.

The Education Index is not made up of subjective assessments of experts, but according to real indicators.

How is EI calculated and what does it affect?

For the calculation, two types of statistical reports on topics are used:

the proportion of students in schools, kindergartens, colleges, universities;
proportion of literate adult citizens of the country.

Assessment of the level of literacy on the planet by age

The information received from different sources is compared, the average scores for each of the items are calculated. Additionally, the average and expected duration of training of citizens is taken into account.

The indicators are summarized, with the first being taken in the ratio of 1/3, the second - 2/3. As a result, the index of the country by the level of education is formed, expressed as a figure from 0 to 1. Note that the life expectancy of citizens and the standard of living according to GDP per capita are standardized in the same way.

As a result, the geometric mean of the three indicators is the Human Development Index (HDI). The leader of the list for the last 10 years is Norway.

Important! A number of countries that have achieved development do not collect statistics on the level of education of the population. For them, the default literacy rate is 99%. In practice, this means that every citizen gets access to all stages of education. There are kindergartens and schools in every locality, and there are no restrictions on obtaining a bachelor's or specialist's degree.

Rating of institutions by specialties of education

Obtaining a specialty and a diploma of higher education does not guarantee a person a high salary. This is often forgotten by residents of developing countries. The choice of a profession should be approached consciously. A good education received today is an investment in the future.

A number of specialties require improving the quality of knowledge throughout life, since the technological process does not stand still. Doctors, lawyers, managers, engineers should regularly improve themselves.

Let's talk about the most common areas of study today. Let's compare foreign and Russian programs.

legal education

Profile study of legal activity which implies a body of knowledge about the state, its laws, administration.

In Russia it is subdivided into:

specialized secondary;
higher.

Assessment of the quality of world universities in the field of jurisprudence from Pravo.ru

In Western countries, the stages of preparation are similar, there are courses for retraining and pre-university education. According to the Pravo.ru rating, based on a study of diplomas of lawyers from leading foreign companies, the top 5 countries look like this:

USA (Columbia Low School, Harvard Low School, Georgetown University);
UK (King's College, Oxford University, BPP Low School);
Germany (Hamburg University);
Netherlands (Leiden University);
France (Universite de Paris).

In Russia, Moscow State University, Moscow State Law Academy, MGIMO are recognized as the leading universities in terms of the quality of legal education.

Economic Education

Applicants for professions with an economic bias are increasingly found in the world. The training is based on data on the current state of the economy and an analysis of the efforts that could improve the course.

In developed countries, the system of specialized economic education is supported by the state and promoted with the help of public organizations. For this reason, universities are recognized as the most promising:

Harvard University (USA);
University of Chicago (USA);
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA);
Princeton University (USA).

Harvard University produces the world's best economists

The economic diplomas provided by Singapore, Great Britain, South Korea are valued in the world.

Technical education

Technological progress does not stand still. The ranking of the most promising technical education includes universities from the following countries:

United Kingdom;
Japan;
Singapore;
China.

Educational institutions are taken into account, on the basis of which industrial engineering, the aerospace industry, and engineering are studied. According to the My Education portal, the best technical universities in Russia are:

MEPhI;
MSTU named after Bauman;
ITMO;
GUAP;

MEPhI is the best platform for studying in Russia in a technical specialty

Natural Sciences

The study of nature is relevant today more than ever. Support is given to programs for the protection of flora and fauna, the search for a safe ecological model for various territories and zones. Young people are interested in environmental issues and try to choose the best universities for this. The world ranking of countries includes:

United Kingdom;
Germany;
China;
Australia.

The best university in 2018 is Harvard.

Medical education

The development of medicine in the country is one of the types of support for the population, ensuring a decent quality of life. A number of developing countries have programs to study students abroad in the best educational institutions in the world with the aim of obtaining a generation of qualified specialists. The most rated educational institutions are located in:

Great Britain;
Sweden;
Australia;
Germany.

According to the My Education portal, the best medical universities in Russia are:

Moscow State Medical University named after Sechenov;
Russian National Research Medical University named after Pirogov;
Siberian State Medical University;
PSPbGMU;
SZGMU named after Mechnikov.

The best Russian university for future workers in the medical field is Moscow State Medical University. Sechenov

Humanities education

The humanities include philology, linguistics, psychology, the study of religions, anthropology, and so on. Universities of the USA, Canada, Great Britain, Germany, Australia and Hong Kong are actively moving in this direction.

Main levels of education in Russia

The process of teaching specialties in Russia has not developed for a long time. Cardinal changes took place after the October Revolution of 1917, when access to education and culture became free, without estates. The Soviet government set itself the problem of eliminating illiteracy.

Since then, the system has gone through several reforms. In its modern form, as in the Soviet years, it is divided into the following levels:

general (including preschool and three levels of general);
professional.

General education

This level is mandatory for everyone, available. Each child consistently overcomes the stages, gaining knowledge. The goal is the formation of personality, moral convictions, the development of specific abilities.

School "President" in the village of Zhukovka near Moscow

General schooling is divided into three stages:

elementary (grade 4);
basic (5 classes);
middle (2 classes).

The transition from one stage to another is possible only after certification.

Professional education

Obtaining a profession in Russia is a voluntary choice of a person. Vocational training is divided into:

the average;
higher.

To meet the needs of citizens, there are public and private colleges, institutes, academies, universities. Diplomas of the highest degree are classified according to the period of study:

bachelor (4 years);
specialist (5 years);
master's degree (2 years additionally).

The third level of vocational training involves the defense of postgraduate and internship degrees.

Rating by individual stages of education

The level of education in the countries of the world can differ significantly. Public organizations conduct research, trying to identify the quality of education at different stages. Let's take a look at the ratings.

Secondary education

According to OECD PISA, an organization that studies the quality of school education in the world, the ranking of countries in 2015 is as follows:

Singapore;
Japan;
Estonia;
Taiwan;
Finland;
Macau;
Canada;
Vietnam;
Hong Kong;

The studies for 2018 have been completed, the results will be published in December 2019. Thousands of children took part in the literacy assessment program.

Latest research results from OECD PISA

Higher education (undergraduate and graduate)

Residents of developed countries have the highest level of higher education. The list below is based on the U21 Ranking of National Higher Education Systems and is updated annually.

Switzerland;
United Kingdom;
Denmark;
Sweden;
Singapore;
Canada;
Netherlands;
Finland;
Australia.

The results of the training are scientific research, publications, further employment of graduates, the demand for the profession in the labor market. Students with a bachelor's degree sometimes strive to complete a master's degree.

MBA (Business Administration)

Obtaining an MBA degree in business schools is an opportunity to increase the degree of knowledge. A number of institutions offer a 1-year program, which was popular but eventually lost first place to the standard 2-year programs.

In the US alone, 12,000 students receive an MBA degree. Schools in America and Great Britain are considered the most promising in this direction.

PhD

Oxford;
Cambridge.

List of the best countries for educational emigration

Those who are considering moving abroad in order to start or continue their studies should pay attention to universities in the UK and the USA. The requirements for students are high.

The USA is the best country for educational emigration

In Europe, it is also worth considering the educational institutions of France, Germany, the Netherlands. In Asia, the educational systems of Hong Kong and Singapore are popular.

TOP 13 countries by level of education

Let's return to the topic of accessibility and quality of education in the world. It is recognized that this factor is capable of uniting the nation, forcing citizens to work for the good of the state. Top 13 countries by level of education in 2018 are presented in the table.

Place	The country	Index
1	Australia	0,939
2	Denmark	0,923
3	New Zealand	0,917
4		0,916
5	Germany	0,914
6	Ireland	0,910
7	Iceland	0,906
8	USA	0,900
9	Netherlands	0,897
10	United Kingdom	0,896
11	Switzerland	0,891
12	Canada	0,890
13	Slovenia	0,886

Russia received a combined index of 0.816 and ranked 34th.

findings

The Education Index (EI) is not a criterion for assessing the quality of education in schools and institutes. It shows the percentage of availability of educational institutions, the proportion of literate citizens, the average coefficient of duration of education for each adult citizen. The resulting score affects how the UN will evaluate the HDI (human development index).
Analyzing individual areas of study, the conclusion suggests itself: the first lines of world rankings among universities are occupied by educational institutions in the USA and Great Britain.
In Russia, general education is compulsory, while vocational education is optional.
If you need to obtain an international diploma, you should pay attention to the universities of the USA, Western Europe, Hong Kong, Singapore.
The first lines of the education index in 2018 are occupied by Australia, Denmark and New Zealand.

Since 1996, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development has been conducting international surveys to determine which country is the most educated in the world. Over the years, the rating has changed beyond recognition many times, but there were also states that firmly took their place at the top of the planet's education.

In early February 2018, the OECD compiled a new top 10 of the most educated countries in the world. It was based on the results of studies to determine the number of students who successfully graduated from universities among the population aged 25 to 64 years. Where do the most educated people live and what contributes to the growth of this indicator? We will tell in this article.

Scientifically proven! The level of education of the population often determines the quality of life of citizens.

10. Luxembourg

The tenth place in our ranking was occupied by Luxembourg - one of the smallest countries in the world with a total population of 580 thousand people. Despite the fact that there is only one university in the state, 42.86% of residents aged 25-64 have completed higher education. This is due to the fact that many Luxembourgers go to study in neighboring countries - France, Germany or Belgium, since classes there are held in almost their native languages.

Statistical fact! The Luxembourg government pays great attention to the development of the education system. In 2012, the country provided €21,000 per student, compared with the average of €9,000 for OECD member states at the time.

9. Norway

With three times as much funding for education as it does for defense, Norway has held its own in the ranking of the most educated countries in the world for the past few years. According to the results of the OECD study for 2017, 43% of the people surveyed have higher education, out of a total population of 5.3 million inhabitants.

Norway is one of the few countries in the world with completely free education (even for foreigners). In addition, this is where students place a lot of emphasis on self-directed learning, for which almost half of the curriculum is allocated. Attendance of lectures by students is not controlled, test papers are not carried out more often than once a semester. Perhaps it is precisely because of this freedom that the education system in Norway is so effective, because it is always more pleasant (albeit more difficult) to control the learning process yourself than to go to classes and complete assignments under pressure from teachers.

8. Finland

The total population of the country is 5.5 million inhabitants, of which 43.6% of people aged 25-64 have completed higher education. Back in the 1980s, Finland's education system was considered one of the most confusing and inefficient in the world, but that all changed after a series of reforms in the early 2000s.

Today, education in Finland is based on a system of relaxed attention and self-control, so local students do not know what cramming or cheating is. They can independently draw up a training schedule for themselves with the subjects they like and the desired intensity, enter an unlimited number of universities (education is free), retake a difficult test several dozen times. As a result, students strive to get as much knowledge as possible, not points, and by the end of the program they become truly qualified specialists.

7. Australia

With an indicator of 43.74%, Australia ranks 7th in the ranking of the most educated countries in 2017. It is here that students from all over the world come to study at 7 of the top 100 universities in the world, research is conducted here every year, the results of which are used by more than a billion people, universities graduated from 15 modern Nobel laureates.

Australian education is considered especially popular due to the opportunity to get two specialties at the same time. Each student can choose a related profession and get a double diploma in just 5 years (for example, economics and law, psychology and marketing), which opens up great prospects.

Interesting to know! In Australia, education is practical, so the unemployment rate in the country does not even reach 5%.

6. USA

Although the States are home to 8 of the top 10 universities in the world, they only rank 6th in our rankings with a score of 45.67%. This is due to the high cost of education and the high demands placed on students. For example, Yale University annually admits only 1,300 freshmen out of 20,000 applicants, and for every teacher there are only 3 students.

5. UK

Almost 46% of the adult population of the country has a higher education, and most of them are representatives of technical sciences. It is here that 10% of the world's research is carried out, so students of English universities have access to unique databases and equipment. No less attention is paid to the humanities - they are chosen by about a third of students, and creative organizations bring the UK 140 million pounds a year.

Interesting fact! In the United Kingdom, a bachelor's program lasts only three years, which is the lowest in Europe.

4. South Korea

Seoul National University

Fourth place in the ranking of the most educated countries is South Korea with a score of 46.86%. A feature of this state is the presence of a clear hierarchy of universities, so the more prestigious your university, the more chances for a successful career. The most respectable are Seoul National University and the Korean Leading Institute of Science and Technology.

3. Israel

Almost half of the adult population of Israel has completed higher education. There are only 9 universities in the country, education in them is paid and costs about $ 3,000 a year. Israelis graduate quite late compared to other countries - at the age of 27. This is due to the fact that both boys and girls, upon reaching the age of majority, are drafted into the army, and only then devote themselves to training.

2. Japan

The strictest requirements for applicants, paid education and only 24% of students who manage to enter the first time - despite all the difficulties listed, 50.5% of adult citizens in Japan have higher education.

In total, there are about 700 universities in the country, only 10% of which are state-owned, and a year of study costs on average from 7 to 9 thousand dollars. Japanese education has its own unique features:

Student attendance is strictly controlled and scored.
In most educational institutions, the academic year begins in April.
For foreigners to enter a Japanese university, a certificate of completion of 11 years of study is not enough. Due to the fact that locals spend 12 years of their lives in school, another year will have to study at the university of their country or at special preparatory courses in Japan.
In Japanese universities, only 18 years old are accepted.
An applicant can choose only one educational institution in which he wants to enter.

1. Canada

Canada was the most educated country in the world in 2017 with 56.27%. Here, universities provide training in English and French, and Canadian bachelor's and master's certificates are highly valued all over the world. Higher education in the country is paid, but thanks to large investments in grant systems, talented students in unpopular specialties (chemistry, physics, biotechnology, psychology) have the opportunity to study for free.

Higher education here is very expensive - from 9 thousand dollars per semester, but despite this, students from all over the world come here. Canada has been the most educated country in the world for the past 3 years, so the demand for Canadian students is increasing every year.