Distance between seedlings of cucumbers in a greenhouse. What distance should be between cucumbers. How to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse for a year-round harvest. Growing horizontally

To harvest a good crop of cucumbers, several rules must be followed. This is not only a variety, planting time, rules for feeding and care. It is equally important to know at what distance to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse. This is necessary so that the plant can get the maximum amount of nutrients in the soil, so that it does not have to "borrow" from a neighboring bush.

Ways to grow cucumbers

How to prepare the soil in a greenhouse for planting cucumbers

Schemes for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse

Feeding cucumbers in a greenhouse

Cucumbers: planting distance

There are two ways to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse:

horizontal;
vertical.

But, regardless of this, for both methods there is a special scheme, adhering to which you can achieve high results. For example, it might look like this:

the distance between the bushes is at least 20 centimeters;
the distance between the beds in the garden is at least 40 centimeters.

If there are several rows, then it is necessary to plant two rows and make a passage between the next two rows of 90 centimeters. But this method is more suitable for vertical landing.

For horizontal, that is, when the bushes are tied up on special devices (pallets, wire, rope), then seedlings or seeds are planted in a checkerboard pattern. And maintain a distance between the bushes in one row of at least 60 centimeters.

Ways to grow cucumbers

There is a way to grow cucumbers:

seedlings;
seeds.

Every gardener who has ever done this knows this. However, few people know that for better yields it is necessary to maintain a certain distance between cucumbers in a greenhouse or open field. This is followed at the very beginning of the landing.

Both methods are effective and if you choose a high-quality, high-yielding, resistant variety and planting pattern, you can achieve a very high yield.

Important! For a good harvest, not only a certain scheme is important. Equally important is the pre-prepared soil. If it contains a sufficient amount of nutrients, then by planting cucumbers, the planting distance can be slightly reduced.

This practice is necessary if the area is small and you need to plant other vegetables and berries, or if you want to harvest cucumber crops in a greenhouse. Of great importance is the size of the beds where it is planned to grow cucumbers. So for the horizontal method, the beds must be made wide.

When choosing the second method, vertical, the beds may be narrower. But for the cultivation of cucumbers in a greenhouse, it is best to choose a vertical method that involves tying and forming a bush.

For the horizontal method, open ground on a fairly large area can be called more acceptable. Cucumber bushes spontaneously grow on the surface of the site. Doing this in a greenhouse is not economical. But watering bushes with this method in the usual way from above is not recommended. This compacts the soil and makes it difficult for the crop to grow.

How to prepare the soil in a greenhouse for planting cucumbers

It was already mentioned above that the planting of cucumbers should be carried out in soil enriched with useful substances and microelements. You can use ready-made land for this purpose, but this is extremely imprudent from the financial side.

It is easy to prepare fertile soil yourself. Moreover, there are only natural components useful for the earth around. It can be;

compost;
humus;
ash.

Modern gardeners are already aware that active bacteria can now be found on store shelves, which are an incredible help for the site. Initially, they are intended for septic tanks, country street toilets and cesspools.

These microorganisms are already four hours after they were launched into the tank, they are able to process any sewage into process water.

The bacteria are diluted with water, and then poured into the toilet or flushed down the toilet. Water after processing, even if there were impurities of detergents, powders, chlorine in the drains, becomes suitable for irrigation. During processing, bacteria actively multiply and fall to the bottom of the tank with activated sludge, which can be used to make compost.

Water enriched with bacteria and silt itself is simply added to the compost pit, and in a week there will be a large amount of unique natural fertilizer on your own site.

It is it that is most beneficial to add to the soil in a greenhouse or in open areas. If there is none yet, animal manure, ash is suitable. The results obtained in the form of a harvest will pleasantly surprise everyone.

Schemes for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse

First of all, you need to choose a site where cucumbers will be planted. It is good to plant cucumbers in those places where potatoes, tomatoes, beets, carrots used to grow. This condition is suitable for both open ground and greenhouses.

Important! If cucumbers are planted in a greenhouse, sufficient light and heat must be provided. The air temperature in the greenhouse should not fall below 22 degrees.

Further, with the help of garden tools, it is necessary to mark the beds on which to determine the trenches or holes. The distance between the bushes must be chosen based on the plant variety. There are varieties that require sufficient space and they will not tolerate neighborhoods. But for greenhouses, the most optimal distance is considered to be, which varies from 30 to 50 centimeters.

It is possible to make the distance more than 30, do it. If not, then everything will work out.

During the planting period, especially if seedlings are planted, it is necessary to install a support. These can be pallets, metal or wooden pins, between which ropes, wire, and so on are stretched.

At the very beginning, it is necessary to correctly bring the plant to a support, then it will curl along it on its own. If desired, it will be possible to form beautiful bushes.

For planting seeds, you can make holes, you can trench. Holes - faster and more comfortable. But be sure to follow the disembarkation scheme. With a staggered landing, there will be enough space for the future plant to be reflected in the future harvest.

It has already been mentioned that the horizontal planting method is not suitable for greenhouses. Although some, having fairly spacious greenhouses, can afford this.

But for the future harvest, these tips are still not enough. Cucumbers during planting, flowering and ripening require top dressing.

Feeding cucumbers in a greenhouse

If the preparation of the soil before planting cucumbers was carried out correctly, then top dressing may not be necessary. But any gardener tries to follow all the basic rules in order to achieve the best results and get a decent harvest, or use the crop for almost a whole year when it comes to growing cucumbers in a greenhouse.

Important! Cucumbers grown in greenhouse conditions require more attention than a plant in the open field.

Timely and proper feeding guarantees crop resistance to various diseases and an excellent harvest at the end of the period. The appearance and taste of the cucumber depends on the correctly chosen type of top dressing.

Moreover, these are not the representatives from the shelves of the nearest supermarket. This is a useful fruit rich in vitamins and microelements, which will saturate with its cucumber aroma on cool autumn days or at the New Year's table.

If the seeds are germinated before planting in the ground, then you can add quite a bit of honey to the water to wet the napkin, which is a powerful catalyst for the seed germination process. The first shoots will appear much faster. This can be considered the first top dressing.
The next top dressing can be carried out at the moment when the first leaf appears. Phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers with some potassium content are usually used. These are components that are extremely necessary for the cucumber. Their absence causes various diseases or the death of the plant.
During the flowering period, magnesium and potassium fertilizers must be applied to the soil, but not at the very root. The same type of fertilizer can be applied during the fruiting period.

Do not forget about the ash, yeast, which are found in every home. A glass of ash is diluted in ten liters of water, insisted for a day, the volume of liquid is increased to fifteen liters and watering is carried out with this fertilizer.

This mixture must be kept warm until the foam disappears on the surface. Usually 3-4 days. Then a glass of such mash is added to five liters of water and watered.

Bordeaux mixture can be used to control pests or diseases. This is a mixture of copper sulfate and slaked lime, which will help protect not only the crop of cucumbers from troubles, but also any other plant growing on the site or in the greenhouse. Rich harvests to you!

Knowing the most popular / fertile varieties of cucumbers, based on this, we can already conclude that when buying seeds, you need to ask the seller or look at the package for the name of the varieties of cucumbers that should grow from seeds. The best option is seeds of sunny varieties. They are the best to take root / break through.

Growing seedlings of cucumbers for a greenhouse

20-25 days before planting cucumbers in open greenhouses, it is necessary to do all the necessary actions in order to grow seedlings. It is necessary to soak our seeds in water with a variable temperature (from 5 to 18 degrees Celsius) for 5 days.

After the seeds germinate, they can already be planted in small flowerpots (give them a certain area, in the region of 5 x 5 cm). Our seedlings will be in these flowerpots until they get stronger and reach the parameters we need.

Planting cucumbers in a greenhouse

When to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse?

Many experts recommend planting cucumber seedlings in greenhouses when they have at least 3-5 leaves. This is a correct statement, since it is at this moment that the seedlings are gaining the right amount of strength and energy that are necessary for a successful landing.

Distance between cucumbers in a greenhouse

The minimum distance that must be taken into account when planting seedlings of cucumbers in a greenhouse is at least 15 cm. The most optimal is 20-25 cm. In this case, the cucumber bushes will not interfere with each other.

The optimal temperature in the greenhouse for cucumbers

Growing cucumbers in bags

Many practice growing cucumbers in bags. This is the best option if your greenhouse is not polyethylene, and also does not have a dirt floor (if the greenhouse is made of foam blocks, etc.). In such cases, black soil is poured into bags, and cucumbers grow directly in these bags.

Growing cucumbers in buckets

Growing cucumbers in buckets has certain advantages over growing them in bags, if only because it is much easier to set up a drip irrigation system in stable buckets. But, there are also disadvantages. For example, cucumbers grown in buckets bear fruit for a shorter period due to the rapid depletion of the earth and the infringement of the plant in the growth of roots.

Caring for cucumbers in a greenhouse

Cucumbers are quite whimsical in some plans. They require regular watering and feeding. In addition, without fail, cucumbers must be tied to special nets or ropes.

It is not so expensive, but the area on which they grow is reduced by several times, and productivity increases.

Video Lesson: Do-it-yourself drip irrigation of cucumbers in a greenhouse

Everyone knows that cucumbers are very greedy for water. Professional gardeners and greenhouse growers recommend using specialized drip irrigation systems. This will help minimize the physical costs of growing cucumbers.

Such systems are not very expensive, although if you want, you can make such a system yourself. More details in the video.

Feeding cucumbers in a greenhouse

In order to provide your greenhouse with a decent harvest, you can use additional fertilizers and minerals as top dressing. Cucumbers need to be fed no more than 4-5 times per season, as they react very negatively to “overfeeding”. The best option is humus, but you can also use mineral fertilizers, which are full in today's agricultural stores.

How to tie up cucumbers?

You don't have to worry too much about this issue. Just install (stretch) the net near the cucumbers and they will tie themselves to it. The maximum you can do to help them is to point them in the right direction (turn right/left/straight).

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And how to plant? At what distance from each other? There are so many vegetable crops that you want to grow on your own that it is not surprising to get confused in the recommendations. At what interval should I sow carrots? How many centimeters should be between pepper bushes?

How to plant cucumbers? How far apart should tomatoes be planted? Another reference table "Country Councils" will help to avoid confusion in the head.

Approximately, somewhere in the middle of May, it is already necessary to start planting cucumbers. In order for the harvest to be good and the care of cucumbers to be minimal, it is best to choose hybrid seeds (F1, Manul, etc.) Cucumbers can be grown in two ways: vertical and horizontal.

The vertical method of growing cucumbers consists in weaving cucumbers on special frames tied with ropes, a net. The second way is when cucumbers are dragged along the ground. Regardless of which planting method you choose, you definitely need to know at what distance to plant cucumbers.

How far apart should cucumbers be planted?

The distance between cucumber bushes can vary from 40 to 60 cm. So at what distance is it best to plant cucumbers? If you chose the vertical method of planting cucumbers, then the distance between the bushes should be approximately 40 cm.

If the planting method is horizontal, then the distance between the bushes should be 60 cm. For horizontal planting, ordinary round beds of small sizes are usually used.

And for vertical planting, narrow beds are used, the length of which can vary from 2 meters or more. If you want to collect the maximum number of cucumbers, then it is recommended to use the vertical method of planting cucumbers.

Features of growing cucumbersGrowing cucumbers in a greenhouse can be carried out all year round. It all depends on the conditions that are created for this and on the variety of the crop itself, since the amount of the crop depends on it.

What you need in order to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse

How to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse? To do this, you need:

Create favorable conditions for their growth inside the greenhouse, which are more dependent on the materials from which these structures are made. Choose the right variety of cucumbers that will have a high yield. Choose exactly when the cucumbers will be grown, since the choice of crop variety depends on it. Prepare the soil and create all the systems to provide the greenhouse.

When can I grow cucumbers in a greenhouse

You can grow cucumbers in a greenhouse both in winter and in summer. If the design of the greenhouse allows, then experienced gardeners are engaged in the greenhouse business all year round. So:

To do this, greenhouses must be covered with a coating that reliably retains heat inside the structure. The frame for the greenhouse must also withstand the weight of the coating, and if you need to grow cucumbers for more than one year, then be durable, reliable and resistant to all weather and climatic conditions.

What can be greenhouses for growing cucumbers:

Structures of this type can take any shape and have different sizes. There are several examples of greenhouses in the photo, which differ not only in their height, but also in the material from which they are made.

How to choose the right frame for the greenhouse and its cover

The choice of a frame for the manufacture of a greenhouse largely depends on how long the structure will be used. At the moment, there are several options for materials for the manufacture of the frame:

Metal.Wooden.
The metal frame is made of channels, profile pipes and large diameter fittings. Their choice depends on what material will be chosen for its coating.

Advice. For the reinforcing cage, it would be better to use a simple polyethylene film, which currently has a large assortment and will not be inferior in its properties to polycarbonate, which is most often used for greenhouses.

As for other types of pipes, any material can be used to cover the frame. The most common is reinforced polyethylene film or cellular polycarbonate.

Advice. If the design will be used to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse in the winter, then it is better to use cellular polycarbonate, which is capable of maintaining a constant temperature inside with proper and high-quality heating.

It is worth considering that after irrigation inside the greenhouse, the humidity of the microclimate will increase, and the metal is very susceptible to such influences. To secure a metal frame, it is necessary to cover it with varnish or paint after construction. Wooden frames are less practical, since the service life of wood material is much less than that of metal. It is also exposed to any weather, climatic and wet influences. After such a frame is made, it, like a metal frame, must be painted to protect it from harmful effects and increase its service life. If a metal frame can be used for 10 years, then the period of use of a wooden one will not exceed several years. This is also worth considering when growing crops in a greenhouse. The main advantage of a wooden frame will be its environmental friendliness. It is also strong and reliable and can be made both using simple boards (if the structure is small) and using beams that are quite large in volume.

Advice. Both that and that type of frame can be made with your own hands. If the greenhouse is large, it is best to pre-fill a small base for it in order to make the structure even more durable.

The price of a wooden frame will be less than a metal frame, and this ensures a great demand for this type of structure.

As a coating on a wooden frame can be:

Film of various types. Glass. Cellular polycarbonate.

Advice. If cellular polycarbonate or thick glass is used as a coating on a wooden frame, then the structure can be used throughout the year.

Varieties of cucumbers that are most commonly used for growing in a greenhouse

What varieties of greenhouse cucumbers are found Growing cucumbers in greenhouses begins with the correct choice of the variety of this vegetable. Advice. You need to choose varieties of cucumbers, focusing on what time of the year the vegetable will be grown.

In order to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse in winter, varieties are selected that can freely tolerate temperature changes and be frost-resistant. If cultivation is carried out in summer or spring, then any variety will do.

At the moment there are the most popular varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses:

"Cartoon" - bears fruit after the 40th day of planting. "Barcelona" - an early ripe variety of cucumbers, which is most often used in the greenhouse business. "Courage" - bears fruit within 45 days after planting and the fruit itself is quite long. "Beaver" - this variety is resistant to low temperatures and is most often used for growing vegetables in winter. "Matrix" is the most popular variety that does not have too long fruit and can be disease resistant. "Shchedryk" is an early maturing variety that gives a very good harvest and can be used at any time of the year.

Advice. In order to avoid questions about why cucumbers grow poorly in a greenhouse in a particular season of the year, you need to choose the right variety or provide the necessary equipment inside the structure.

What kind of soil is needed for growing cucumbers

Requirements for a soil base Before growing cucumbers in a greenhouse, you need to prepare the soil for this. It must be fertilized and cleared of various vegetation, which may adversely affect the development of the root system of cucumbers. So:

Prior to planting, it is irrigated and plowed for several days to allow oxygen to saturate it. There is a certain instruction, according to which not only the soil is prepared, but also the seedlings are planted.

Advice. So that the soil does not dry out and the root system has the opportunity to develop freely, sawdust is added to it, which counteracts this phenomenon. Mineral substances are used when fertilizing. For a more enhanced growth of cucumber varieties, saltpeter is often used, but only with a large-scale greenhouse business.

How to grow cucumbers in a greenhouse

The technology of growing cucumbers in a greenhouse is characterized by the use of two methods of planting them:

The use of finished seedlings. The use of seeds. Seedlings can be grown both in the greenhouse itself (if all conditions are created for this), and at home.
Peat cups or other small containers. Sometimes plastic bottles with a small displacement are used and have a height of no more than 10 cm. Seeds that are initially disinfected with a solution of potassium permanganate and soaked in liquid for several hours.
When using seeds, it is worth considering that they must be planted in the closed ground of the greenhouse, which is also preliminarily prepared with high quality. Seeds are sorted and soaked before planting.

Advice. Seed planting is best used in a greenhouse during the warm season. This method of cultivation is characterized as very long and in the process it may turn out that some seeds did not sprout.

This will affect productivity.

The best option is to use ready-made seedlings. It is already prepared for growth in a certain soil and pre-fertilized well.

Advice. Seedlings are fertilized when their first leaf appears and the last one a few days before transplanting into greenhouse soil.

There is also the option that seedlings, like seeds, may not be accepted. But the number may be less.

Evidence that the root system of cucumber seedlings feels comfortable in the ground will be new leaves and the beginning of flowering.

How to plant seedlings of cucumbers in a greenhouse

For such work, you will need an improvised garden tool:

Cucumbers are a vegetable crop of the Cucurbitaceae family, which is popular all over the world. You can get a year-round conveyor of fresh products.

This vegetable crop is cultivated in open ground, stationary and film greenhouses, greenhouses, and even on a window at home. The formation of a bush and the scheme for planting cucumbers will depend on the chosen method of cultivation.

Growing cucumbers

Before you start growing plants, you should study their main characteristics and the necessary conditions for cultivation. A heat-loving vegetable crop for normal development and fruiting will require a sufficient amount of moisture and light.

The fertility and composition of the soil is also important. There are a huge number of varieties and hybrids of cucumbers. Salted or salad, bee-pollinated or self-pollinated species have different maturation periods.

Cucumbers in vegetable garden

Growing in open ground is a method that does not require additional costs. Soil fertility must be taken care of in the fall. In the spring, the site is leveled, the soil is loosened and enriched with microelements.

We should not forget about crop rotation. The best predecessors for cucumbers are vegetables such as onions, cabbage, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes and peas. Sowing seeds begins at a soil temperature of twelve to fifteen degrees Celsius.

How to plant cucumbers in open ground?

For sowing use dry or pre-treated seeds. The seed material is subjected to heat treatment, pickled and soaked in microelement solutions. It is sown in a double-sided tape method. The scheme for planting cucumbers depends on the selected variety and soil composition. The row spacing for varieties of different ripening periods is:

early ripening - sixty to seventy centimeters; mid-season and late - seventy to ninety centimeters.

Cucumber hybrids provide a larger area, expanding row spacing up to a meter. You can also use tape double-sided rows. The scheme for planting cucumbers is as follows:

the distance between the ribbons is ninety centimeters; the row spacing is forty centimeters.

In open ground, planting can be done by seedlings. Pre-grown plants by the time of planting should have two or three true leaves. The scheme for planting cucumbers is the same as for sowing seeds.

Trellis growing method

Cucumbers are capricious plants. They are susceptible to diseases that significantly reduce the fruiting period and the quality of the vegetable crop. To increase productivity, you can use the trellis method of growing.

The lashes of the plant will be vertical. The scheme for planting cucumbers on a trellis is as follows:

row spacing - one to one and a half meters; short-braid varieties: between holes in a row - fifteen to twenty centimeters; long-braid varieties: between holes in a row - twenty-five to thirty centimeters.

Support posts are installed in the center of the ridge. Their sufficient height is up to two meters. The number of supports is chosen arbitrarily.

At the same time, they are installed throughout the ridge. Three levels of wire are pulled between the posts at a height:

the first - fifteen centimeters; the third - two meters.

A plastic mesh is attached to the wire, the width of the cells of which is fifteen to twenty centimeters. Scourges of cucumbers on a trellis will feel great. With this method of cultivation, they are less susceptible to diseases, the fruiting period is extended.

The quality of vegetable products is improving.

How to grow an early crop of cucumbers?

Heat-loving plants differ in certain planting dates. For cucumbers, they are determined by the temperature of the soil and the external environment. The use of greenhouses will speed up the production of early vegetable products. The preparation of greenhouses begins in March.

Pre-prepared manure is laid in a greenhouse. Its layer must be at least forty-five centimeters. In order for the insulated ridge to work, it is covered with frames and mats. After three days, manure is added. A soil layer is laid on it.

Produce watering with warm water. After the soil temperature in the greenhouse reaches twenty-five degrees, cucumber seedlings are planted in it. The scheme for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse should ensure the full development of plants.

In closed ground conditions, self-pollinated varieties are used. Plants are planted in pairs in the middle of the greenhouse. The number of plants depends on the size of the frame. Usually three to five plants are planted.

After that, the frames are covered with mats for several days.

Film greenhouses

You can get early production not only using greenhouse frames. A good harvest will please cucumbers grown in film greenhouses. This method will require certain costs for the construction of a closed ground structure.

However, getting early production is worth it. In film greenhouses, cucumber seeds of early ripe self-pollinated varieties and hybrids are used. The soil has been prepared since autumn. For the favorable development of cucumbers, it must be fertile and loose.

For this, organic fertilizers are applied. In order to prevent diseases, measures are taken to disinfect the soil. In the spring, before preparing high ridges, mineral fertilizer is applied.

This method of growing in a film greenhouse will improve the drainage properties of the soil. Plants will be strong and disease resistant. To speed up the production of early production in greenhouses, cucumbers are planted with seedlings previously grown at home.

This event falls on the second decade of March or early April. In the phase of four true leaves, potted seedlings are ready for planting. In this case, the soil should warm up to fifteen degrees Celsius.

Three or four plants per square meter - with such a density, double-row tapes, cucumbers are planted in a greenhouse. The landing pattern is as follows:

the distance between the tapes is one hundred centimeters; the aisles in the tapes are fifty centimeters; between the holes in the row is fifty centimeters.

Cucumbers are grown vertically or trellis.

Growing Cucumber Care

On the plot, you can use different methods of cultivating vegetables. Quite often they combine the greenhouse or greenhouse method and the open ground option. At the same time, plant care is identical regardless of how to grow cucumbers.

The beds require constant loosening and removal of weeds. Plants need a lot of moisture, which is replenished by regular watering. Active growth, normal development and excellent yield of the crop is ensured by regular fertilization.

In order for the plants to give the highest possible yield, not only the choice of variety, nutritious soil and temperature conditions in the greenhouse are important, but also a competent planting scheme. The correct scheme for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse will help you get a high yield. The optimal distance between the bushes is different for cucumbers of different varieties.

If cucumber seedlings are planted closely, adult cucumbers will interfere with each other in the process of growth and fruiting. Densely growing leaves do not transmit sunlight well; excess evaporated moisture will be retained in cucumber thickets. Due to the increased humidity, fungus and insect pests can settle on the stems, leaves and fruits. Excess moisture on flowers and cucumbers can cause them to rot. Flowers in dense leaves may die.

The roots of densely planted cucumbers will also not develop normally. The root system of these vegetables develops mainly in a horizontal direction from the stem. Tangled, densely growing roots absorb a lot of moisture, causing the potting mix to dry out quickly. If water is supplied in excess, bacteria and fungi will begin to develop in the soil. This can lead to diseases and the death of the root system.

On a note! With a dense planting on greenhouse cucumbers, there is a lot of empty flowers, since with an abundance of leaves and a lack of sunlight, uncomfortable conditions are created even for varieties.

Cucumbers that grow closely together are difficult to care for. The gardener must constantly thin out the leaves, control the formation of additional lashes. Densely planted cucumbers, with all the labor involved in caring for, weeding, hanging lashes, thinning, will not give a big harvest. If the gardener plans to collect small cucumbers (picks) or gherkins (cucumbers of small and medium size), then the leaves will need to be thinned out well. Otherwise, part of the crop can simply be overlooked under the leaves.

Consequences of a sparse landing

The distance between plants should be such that they feel comfortable and give a high yield. In temporary, summer and year-round greenhouses, every meter of beds counts. Rarely planted cucumbers and other vegetables do not allow maximum use of the greenhouse area. If cucumbers are planted far apart, a smaller yield per square meter of area will be obtained than would be possible with optimal planting.

Preparation for planting cucumbers in the greenhouse

Before planting, seedlings for hardening are kept in a greenhouse for several days or taken out during the day to the veranda of the house. There are general rules for planting greenhouse cucumbers.

When choosing the distance between seedlings, take into account the recommendations of breeders. The distance between cucumber bushes depends on the size of the leaves, the height of adult plants, the length and number of lashes, and other features of the variety. Usually, 4 to 6 cucumber seedlings per square meter are planted in greenhouse beds.
Greenhouse cucumbers can be planted with seeds in the ground. But most often, seedlings are grown from seeds, which are then transferred to permanent greenhouse beds.
Seedlings in peat pots or in cups have strong roots. A plastic or cardboard cup is carefully cut, the sprout is planted in the hole along with the intact cucumber root system. A peat pot is simply placed in a hole and covered with earth. Seedlings from an intact root system adapt well in the ground and do not get sick.
It is important to plant in the greenhouse only those varieties that are intended for closed beds. If the greenhouse is opened daily during the flowering period of cucumbers, varieties pollinated by insects can be planted in it. In the greenhouse, which will be closed for most of the summer time (due to weather conditions or design features), self-pollinated or parthenocarpic (not requiring pollination) varieties of cucumbers are planted.
Cucumbers intended only for greenhouses grow slowly in open ground. They do not tolerate changes in night and day temperatures, drought, heavy rains, low humidity.
All cucumbers (both ground and greenhouse) like to have sunlight falling on them throughout the day. Therefore, the beds in the greenhouse should be located in the latitudinal direction (west-east). The sun, moving from east to west along the southern side of the sky, will give the plants the maximum amount of light.
Sprouts after planting should stand upright, their stems should not be covered with earth. It is allowed to sprinkle seedlings with peat, sawdust or a mixture of them (50% sawdust and 50% peat) to the lower (cotyledonous) leaves.

Planting schemes for greenhouse cucumbers on narrow beds

In Russia and the CIS countries, greenhouse cultivation of cucumbers allows you to get a guaranteed harvest of these vegetables. Weather conditions in the middle lane, especially in spring, greatly affect the yield of vegetables in the open field, and the greenhouse, covered with glass, transparent cellular polycarbonate or film, protects the plantings. In the greenhouse, these vegetables are planted in wide rectangular and long narrow beds.

Important! Narrow beds make it possible to approach any plant, make it easy to tie up stems, remove extra whiskers and lashes. Narrow beds are better ventilated and illuminated by the sun, it is easier to harvest from tall cucumber bushes. If plants are affected by diseases, damage and plaque on leaves and fruits can be immediately noticed.

It is not difficult to treat such beds with pesticides and acaricides if pests have settled on them. On narrow ridges, it is not difficult to fertilize the soil.

There are three schemes for planting greenhouse cucumbers:

two-line scheme;
chess scheme;
single line landing pattern.

With this planting scheme, the sprouts are planted in two rows so that they are opposite each other. The scheme is suitable for varieties with not too large leaves and fruits. Excess leaves, mustaches and lashes, as well as barren flowers, must be constantly removed so that the cucumber bushes penetrate the sun and air circulates freely through them.

When creating beds, you must maintain the following parameters:

ridge width - 80-85 cm;
the length of the ridges - along the length or width of the greenhouse, can be any;
distance between plants in rows - 40-45 cm;
distance between rows - 50 cm;
the width of the paths between the beds - from 40 cm.

Checkerboard Landing Pattern

The chess scheme allows the plants not to block each other from the sun. The holes are made so that they do not stand opposite each other, but are arranged in a checkerboard pattern (the plants in one row, as it were, “outstrip” the plants in the other by half a step between them). The staggered planting pattern is well suited for self-pollinating hybrid varieties with large leaves and large fruits. Thus, it is recommended to plant cucumbers with long greens.

The parameters of the beds for planting plants in a checkerboard pattern differ little from the beds planted according to the "two-line" scheme:

beds width - 80-85 cm;
the height of the soil layer in the beds - at least 20 cm;
distance between seedlings in a row - 35-40 cm;
the distance between the first and second row of seedlings is 35-40 cm, the width between the beds is from 40 cm.

Reference! The staggered planting pattern allows the plants to receive more sunlight, so the distance between the bushes can be reduced. With this planting scheme, the usable area of the greenhouse is saved.

Single row planting cucumbers

Some hybrid varieties of cucumbers that give a friendly and plentiful harvest are best planted in one row. Single-row ridges are made narrow and long. The distance between seedlings can be reduced, as sunlight will freely fall on each cucumber bush. At the same time, the sown area is not saved, since wide passages have to be left between the beds, giving access to plants that need to be formed, rid of mustaches and lashes, tied to poles or ropes tied to the upper lattice. For productive hybrids that ripen very amicably, a single-row planting is optimal.

The parameters of the beds for a single-row scheme will be as follows:

the height of the ridges is not less than 20 cm;
ridge width - 40-45 cm;
the length of the ridges - in accordance with the design and layout of the greenhouse;
the distance between the seedling bushes is 25-27 cm;
the distance between adjacent beds is from 40 cm.

Table. Popular varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses.

Cucumber variety	Time from emergence of sprouts to harvest	Preferred landing pattern	Distance between rows	Distance between seedlings in a row
German F1	Super early variety (up to 42 days)	Single row or chess	45-50 cm	35-40 cm
Courage F1		Double-row lowercase or chess (up to 3 seedlings per 1 sq. m)	50 cm	45-50 cm
Shanghai long (length of greens up to 50 cm)	Early ripe variety (45-50 days)	Single row or chess	60 cm	15-20 cm
Adam F1	Early ripe variety (42-52 days)	Two-row schemes (linear or checkerboard)	45 cm	40-45 cm

In the southern regions of Russia and the CIS countries, many greenhouse varieties of cucumbers can be grown in open ground. In mid-latitudes, the varieties described in the table are planted in greenhouses.

How to tie greenhouse cucumbers

The stems and lashes of cucumbers reach a length of 2 meters or more. In order for them to grow in height, long strong poles are installed in the greenhouse or ropes are tied to a special crate under the roof of the greenhouse. The poles must be fixed in the soil at a distance of at least 10 cm from the plant. This will save the cucumber root system from damage.

On a note! If there is no lattice for ropes under the roof of the greenhouse, then they are tied directly to the roof elements. If the floor is wooden, the ropes can be tied to nails and hooks specially driven into it.

If in the garden the distance between the seedlings is 45-50 cm, then on the ropes, under the ceiling, it should be at least 1.1-1.2 m. That is, the ropes are tied not strictly vertically, but obliquely. If poles are used, then they are placed vertically, and the distance between the stem near the ground and the top of the cucumber bush will be the same.

Ropes can be synthetic or cotton. The thickness of the ropes must be at least 4 mm. The distance from cucumber foliage to the greenhouse wall should be at least 30 cm.

How to plant prepare beds in a greenhouse and plant cucumbers

Before growing cucumbers from seedlings or from seeds, you need to prepare a greenhouse, soil mixture and beds. Good greenhouse preparation is the key to a high yield.

Step 1. Greenhouse layout. The long part of the beds should be oriented in the east-west direction.

Step 2 Garden bed construction. The beds can be made from wooden boards, plastic pallets, and even a thick polyethylene or canvas sleeve. In the bottom of the pallets (boards) you need to make holes for drainage (1 hole per 30 sq. cm). Greenhouse beds can be made on the ground. They are made in the same way as in the open field, and are not fenced in anything.

Step 3 Fertilizers are applied to the greenhouse soil. For different varieties of cucumbers, the composition of the soil mixture may vary. Universal soil includes: 4 parts of non-acidic peat, humus, black soil or garden soil. Manure can be replaced with compost. 1 part of river sand is added to the mixture, additionally - 100-150 g of ash, half a bucket of chopped straw and a third of a bucket of sawdust per 1 square meter of landing area.

Step 4 The soil is evenly distributed and leveled with a rake.

Step 5 A scheme for planting seeds (seedlings) is selected, after which markings are made on the garden bed. The distance between plants and rows can be chosen based on the size of future cucumber bushes. This information is usually given on the seed packet.

Step 6 When planting seeds, wide holes or grooves are made into which seeds are placed. If the seeds have germinated, they are planted upside down. If the seeds are not germinated or are covered with a colored film of nutrients (and it is impossible to determine where the “top” and “bottom” of the seed are), they are placed on their side. Then the seeds are sprinkled with earth with a layer of no more than 10 mm.

Step 7 For planting seedlings, holes are dug in the ground according to the chosen scheme. Water is poured into the holes. Seedlings are placed in the holes. If the seedlings were grown in a glass, they cut it and take out a clod of earth with a root system. Peat pots and tablets are planted immediately.

Step 8 Seedlings are covered with earth so that they stand upright. It is impossible to bury the stem of the sprout, as it can rot. Overgrown seedlings need to be tied to pegs 30-50 cm high.

Step 9 Planted seedlings are carefully watered until the soil is completely moistened.

Choosing the right planting pattern will provide the plants with the right amount of sunlight and air circulation. Narrow ridges with wide passages between them allow you to quickly and efficiently perform all greenhouse plant care work. Cucumbers on narrow one- and two-row beds give high yields.

Video - Planting cucumbers in a greenhouse

I plant cucumbers at a distance of about 30-40 centimeters from each other. In my opinion, the best option. My mother planted cucumbers much more often, with what she then thinned out. However, when thinning, it often became just a pity to pull out such a good cucumber and the cucumber patch turned into a dense jungle. The yield on such a bed, of course, is lower.

Experts recommend planting cucumbers at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other, and 50 cm between rows. This applies to both open and closed ground. But there are unforeseen circumstances when you have to sow more often. In my greenhouse, for example, moles started up. They do not eat the root system of plants, but they do a lot of damage with their moves. Last year, half of the plants died because of this. In such situations, you can sow more often. It is better to pull out the excess later.

In a greenhouse or in a completely open ground - there is not much difference.

Cucumber seeds are not such a great value, they can be on one's own. In this regard, initially they can be planted much thicker than necessary. Maybe not all cucumbers will sprout. Perhaps some of the plants will get sick or be eaten by pests. Therefore, for self-insurance, we will plant them at a distance of 5-7 centimeters from each other.

When it becomes clear which of the cucumbers are the best, we will tear them apart so that the rest are 40-50 centimeters. It will be almost perfect. Thinning at first will be a little even a pity, but it will be more effective.

You asked two questions - how to plant outdoors and how to plant in a greenhouse. I will answer here. I plant cucumbers both on the street and in the greenhouse in the same way - the distance between them is 40 cm. It is convenient to process them and when they grow, they will not interfere with each other. On the street, I stretch a network with a large mesh along the garden bed, cucumbers cling to it and look very nice.

The summer season is on the nose, and soon it will be possible to plant cucumber seeds in greenhouses. Usually in greenhouses it is recommended to make beds of two rows of cucumbers. The distance between rows should be about 50 centimeters. In each row, cucumbers should be sown in holes, at a distance of 25-30 centimeters from each other.

Here is a scheme for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse:

There are various greenhouses (private and large farms), there may be some differences in planting distances. The main thing to consider here is the optimal feeding area per crop, that is, the area on which the roots of the cucumber are located. It is very important that the roots of neighboring plants do not compete for nutrients and water. It is the feeding area of one plant that determines the distance between cucumbers.

But there is another important factor - air nutrition, that is, photosynthesis, which requires optimal illumination of the leaves of each cucumber plant. This also affects the optimal distance between plants. In private greenhouses, it is recommended to plant cucumbers in one row on both sides of the path so that there is no thickening and for ease of care. Distances between plants should be 25-30 cm, taking into account regular top dressing. Cucumber plants, as a rule, form into one stem, pinching the stepchildren after the first, second leaf.

In fact, there are a lot of cucumber planting schemes, and each has its supporters. For example, a widely advertised method in which cucumbers are planted in several rows, with a distance of 80 to 150 centimeters between rows, and 20-25 centimeters between plants in a row.

Sometimes a double row is used, when two rows of cucumbers are planted close together, and the next two are planted through a wide passage. This method is ideal for small greenhouses with four rows of cucumbers. Often, cucumbers are planted in the same greenhouse, for example, with tomatoes, which is not particularly welcome because of the difference in the conditions necessary for the growth of these plants, but there are fish for lack of fish and cancer. In this case, cucumbers are planted along one of the walls of the greenhouse in one or one double row, and the distance between rows is 30-35 centimeters. Cucumbers are planted in a checkerboard pattern.

Properly growing and caring for cucumbers in a greenhouse, we get their early harvest.

When planting cucumber seeds in a greenhouse, the following rules are followed:

make rows for landing, which should be at a distance of 50 cm from each other;
cucumbers are planted in rows at a distance of 20-25 cm seed from seed.

With a dense planting, the illumination of cucumber plants worsens. If the greenhouse is narrow enough (about 2-2.5 meters), then they are planted in one row from the path. If the width is 4 meters, then they are planted on each side of the track in 2 rows. In a row, seedlings of cucumbers are planted at least after 3035 cm, that is, there should be 33.5 plants per 1 square meter of the greenhouse.