Spoken English in dialogues. Dialogues in English - samples and colloquial expressions

Knowing English is very good. But it is not enough to know individual words, in order to compose phrases with them, you need to connect your speech in such a way that a high-quality dialogue can be obtained from it. Agree, every day we compose dialogues, whether we like it or not. In the store, at work, in transport, on the street ... Communication is needed everywhere. And it will be strange if people communicate chaotically, that is, answer questions with words that they know, and not that are appropriate in this situation. If you are a beginner and just starting to learn English, then we bring to your attention English dialogues for beginners that will help you easily communicate with people even with a minimum vocabulary.

On a note! We don't want you to learn dialogue automatically. The student studying the material must understand what he is teaching. Therefore, we have included a translation for each dialogue to make your learning process easy.

Popular English Dialogues for Beginners

Dialogues in English may be different. The higher your level of English, the more colorful and meaningful the dialogue. But, if you are just starting out, we recommend that you learn the basic basics of communication, which will serve as a foundation for building a more extensive conversation in the future. So, let's start with those that you can easily learn with a small vocabulary. But how to learn the dialogue in English so that it does not fly out of your head the very next day? First you need to pay attention to the most common topics. The most popular: about the weather, in a store (grocery, with clothes), in a cafe / restaurant, about plans for a vacation or weekend, etc. Let's start with these. When you are fluent in the above topics, you can begin to conquer new heights.

Where do we start? From dating! It would be ridiculous if you see a person for the first time and do not know how to start a conversation with him. Therefore, we offer a simple dialogue so that the first impression of a person about you is positive =>

• Hello! How are you?
• Hi! I am fine, thanks! And how are you?
• Fine! I am Yulia. What is your name?
• I am Lily, nice to meet you.
• Nice to meet you too.
• Are you from Barcelona?
• No, I am from London. And you?
• I am from Russia. Nice to meet you in Spain!

• Hey! How are you?
• Hey! Well thank you! And how are you?
• Fine! I am Yulia. And what is your name?
• My name is Lily, nice to meet you.
• I am also pleased to meet you.
• Are you from Barcelona?
• No, I'm from London. And you?
• I'm from Russia. Nice to meet you in Spain!

The first step is done - you met a person. What's next? If you do not know the interlocutor at all, then how to continue the conversation? The ideal way out of the situation - talk about the weather. This topic is always relevant and has not let anyone down yet. Consider a dialogue that will help you in further communication =>

• Hello Maria! You look great today!
• Hey Jane! thank you! It's very warm today, isn't it? So I have decided to put on my new dress.
• Yes, the weather is lovely, as well as your new dress. But have you heard about the rain this afternoon?
• Yes, I've heard about that. But that is okay. I have an umbrella.
• Oh, you are lucky, but I have no umbrella. I need to go back home to take it.
• Yes, be quick. Look, the sky is already full of clouds.
• I run. Bye, see you later.

• Hello, Maria! You look very good today!
• Hi Jane! Thank you! It's warm today, isn't it? So I decided to wear my new dress.
• Yes, the weather is great, as is your new dress. But did you hear about the rain this afternoon?
• Yes, I heard about it. But all is well. I have an umbrella.
• Oh, you're lucky and I don't have an umbrella. I need to go home and get it.
• Yes, come on quickly. Look, the sky is already overcast.
• I am running. Bye, see you later.
• Till!

Next, we suggest learning English dialogue, dedicated to cafes and restaurants. At lunch, we hold business meetings (and English ones too), communicate with friends and colleagues, many drink morning coffee in public places, and in general, we spend a lot of time in cafes and restaurants. On weekends, on vacation, after work, before an important meeting… We go to lunch with friends and colleagues, to dinner with family and business partners. Knowing what to say is extremely important in order to give the impression of an educated, cultured and literate person.

Consider a dialogue in a restaurant:

• A: Are you ready to order?
• B: Yes, I'll have the fillet steak.
• A: How would you like your steak?
• Q: Rare, please. And I'd like a glass of red wine, and some mineral water.
• A: Still or sparkling?
• B: Sparkling.
• A: Fine.

Note! In everyday conversations, aphorisms may be present, for example, I am hungry as a hunter, which means I'm hungry like a wolf. Color your dialogue with vivid phrases using such expressions!

And one more thing: you can use quotes from famous people in a conversation or with a bit of irony. But... if you are not sure, we recommend that you abandon this idea. When you say an aphorism or a quote, you must be 100% sure that the meaning is accurate.

• Are you ready to order?
• Yes, I'd like a steak.
• What roast?
• With blood, please. As well as a glass of red wine and mineral water.
• With gas or without?
• With gas.
• Good.

To remember simple dialogues, we recommend that you mentally pronounce them every time, for example, when you go to a cafe or restaurant. When you order something, say it in English. This will be great practice. If you don’t know a word, write it down in a notebook and be sure to look at the translation at home. Order different dishes each time to learn more! And expand your vocabulary every time.

Here are a couple more dialogues related to everyday life:

We're going to the cinema.

• A: So… what’s on at the cinema?
• B: There's a film on called "Mission Impossible".
• A: What kind of movie is it?
• B: It's an action film. It's about an agent of the IMf and his mission to uncover a plot. It has good reviews.
• A: OK. Who's in it?
• B: It stars Tom Cruise.
• A: I like Tom Cruise - he's a good actor. And where's it on?
• B: The Karo cinema.
• A: OK. Let's go and see it.
• B: Great!

• What's in the movies now?
• Now they are showing a movie - Mission Impossible.
• What genre is it?
• This is a fighter. A film about an agent of a secret organization and his mission to uncover a conspiracy. It has good reviews.
• Okay, who's playing?
• Starring Tom Cruise.
• I love Tom Cruise, he is a good actor. Where is the movie being shown?
• At the Karo cinema.
• Good. Let's see it.
• Fine!

Now let's talk about shops. Everyone needs clothes. And you will communicate not only with the seller, but also with your friends, whom you will take as faithful advisers. But! It is extremely important to know the basic phrases that will help you clearly explain to the seller what exactly you need and what color. If you have not yet studied the color scheme, then we recommend that you study a few basic colors. We will leave the subtleties of studying numerous shades for later.

Consider a dialogue where the buyer communicates with the seller =>

• Good afternoon! Can I help you?
• Yes, I need your help. I need a short dress, jeans and several blouses. Will you please be so kind to help me to match the colors. I want to create several images from things I will buy.
• I will be glad to help you. My first advice is to choose little black, red or white dress.
• The reason is - I don't like dark and too bright colors.
• Then your choice - the dress of beige color.
• Perfect! And what about jeans?
• I will strongly recommend you to choose the light blue one. They are very popular now.
• OK, show me some examples.
• And please be so kind to look at these blouses of pastel colors. They are very tender, feminine and stylish.
• Great! I need three blouses.
• I will make you a discount for you to buy more.
• thank you! You helped me very much!

• Good afternoon! Can i help you?
• Yes, I need your help. I need a short dress, jeans and some blouses. Could you be so kind as to help me choose the colors. I want to create some looks out of the items I will buy.
• I will be glad to help you. My first tip is to choose a little black, red or white dress.
• The reason is that I don't like dark and too bright colors.
• In this case, your choice is a beige dress.
• Fine! And what about jeans?
• I strongly recommend that you choose light blue jeans. They are very popular now.
• Okay, show me some copies.
• And please take a look at these pastel colored blouses. They are very delicate, feminine and stylish.
• Fine! I need three blouses.
• I will give you a discount so you can buy more.
• Thank you! You helped me a lot!

Buying drinks:

• B: Can I help you?
• A: Can I have tea and two colas, please?
• B: Anything else?
• A: No thanks. How much is that?
• B: That's $3. A: Here you are.

• Can I help?
• Can I have tea and two colas, please?
• Anything else?
• No thanks. How much is it?
• Only 3$.
• Please / Hold.

Dialogue in a cafe:

• A: Yes, please? or what would you like?
• B: I'd like a ham sandwich on brown bread, please, and two chicken sandwiches on white bread.
• A: Eat here or take away?
• B: Take away, please.
• A: OK. Anything else?
• B: No thanks.
• A: OK. The food will be in a couple of minutes. have a seat.

• Order / What is for you?
• I'd like a ham sandwich on black bread and two chicken on white, please.
• Here or with you.
• With you, please.
• Good. Anything else?
• No thanks.
• The food will be ready in a few minutes. Have a seat.

Repeat the dialogues as often as possible. At the same time, change the words in the phrases to increase the number of learned words. For example, instead of dress, put a skirt, etc. Change colors, styles, images ... You can make several from one dialogue! Turn on your imagination and go!

1. Imagine real situations

You can think of anything and wait until it comes true. You need to practice every day! Imagine that you are walking into a clothing store. What will you tell the seller? What color skirt do you want? What jeans do you want? Come up with a real image, from those things that you wear every day. If nothing works, start small. First, learn individual words (wardrobe items), then compose phrases with them, then sentences. Remember that dialogue is a two-way communication. You need to be prepared for the fact that you will be asked questions, and you need to know the answers to them. By imagining the real situation, you can easily learn the necessary vocabulary.

1. Start by writing small dialogues

There is no need to think that little means ineffective. For beginners, it's just the opposite. By learning small questions and answers, you can expand them over time: add adjectives, nouns and verbs. The main thing is to learn, figuratively speaking, the skeleton of the structure. It is worth remembering that in short sentences it is easier to combine tenses. If the sentences are long, then you may not correctly construct the thought grammatically. Start small! Once you've made your first successes, the knowledge base will grow very quickly.

1. Practice every day!

The last, but not the least -> The last, but not the least, as the English say. This is very wise advice. Will tell you how to quickly learn English dialogue so that there is a result. The fact is that by studying every day, we develop a regimen in ourselves, our will grows, we become more organized. One or two days of rest - and you have to start over. Work on your English every day! It doesn’t cost you anything to repeat a couple of phrases to yourself, passing by the store. Or imagine yourself in an English restaurant, sitting at the table at home. Everything is simple. The main thing is to overcome laziness. It is she who is responsible for our failures. Pull yourself together and English will submit to you!

Summing up

How to learn dialogue in English? Simply and easily! Study daily, make up real situations, choose synonyms for words and try to enlist the support of loved ones. Let them speak English with you at home (if they know it, of course). And listen to audio and video recordings! This is necessary for correct pronunciation. And if it is lame for you, then transcription will come to the rescue. Learning English is easier than you think!

Everyone knows that learning English can be for different purposes. Someone needs to master business correspondence, someone wants to read books written in English in the original, someone wants to understand the well-known songs of their favorite groups by ear, sometimes translation skills of special literature are required. In all these cases, the skill of direct communication may not be needed. But a huge number of people learn English precisely in order to communicate in it with friends, partners or people on tourist trips abroad. In this case, the most important means for the formation of communication skills are a variety of dialogues in English.

As one respected university English teacher used to say when he had his students repeat the same phrases over and over again: “An unprepared speech is a well-prepared speech.” This phrase, paradoxical at first glance, actually has a certain practical meaning. If you are not a native speaker, in any situation of spontaneous communication, it is important for you to have in mind a set of well-learned clichés on various topics. In this case, you will not think about the composition of each sentence, and all your attention will be focused on the meaning of what you are talking about. That is why, when developing communication skills, the teacher gives the task not only to read and translate dialogues on various topics, but also to memorize them.

Examples of dialogues on various topics

As a rule, dialogues are compiled on certain topics. Usually, dialogues in English for beginners are an acquaintance dialogue, a conversation about the weather (a universal means of keeping up a conversation), a conversation in a cafe, a dialogue in a store, a conversation about plans for the weekend, etc.

In any case, it is important to remember that a dialogue is not just a set of phrases of the “question-answer” type, but also a reaction to the information of the interlocutor, and an emotional component of one degree or another. Therefore, when learning dialogues in English, audio accompaniment plays a very important role. Listening to dialogues, you not only memorize phrases, but also copy the intonation pattern, which is especially important in dialogic speech.

Today we will present to your attention dialogues in English with translation, the full versions of which you can see,. In this case, the dialogues will be accompanied by exercises, detailed vocabulary and grammar explanations.

Dialogue on the topic "acquaintance"

So, any communication begins with an engagement.

Hello, how are you?

fine, thanks. And you?

Great! My name is Lima.

I am Emily. It's nice to meet you.

It's nice to meet you, too.

Are you from New York?

Yes, I am. Where are you from?

I am from here, from Bedford.

Oh great. Can we be friends?

Hi, how are you?

Well thank you! And you have?

Amazing! My name is Lima.

I am Emily. Nice to meet you.

Nice to meet you too.

Are you from New York?

Yes. Where are you from?

I'm from here, from Bedford.

O! Perfectly. Can we be friends?

Certainly.

Dialogue about the weather

As you know, if you need to start a conversation with an unfamiliar person, the topic of weather will be a win-win option. This topic is international, politically correct and universal for any circle. This topic is especially popular among residents of the UK. And this is not surprising, because this country is known for its changeable weather. Therefore, a few phrases about the weather that acquaintances exchange when they meet are often just a form of greeting, and not at all a way to get some information.

Hello, Martin, lovely day, isn't it?

Absolutely wonderful - warm and clear. What's the weather forecast for tomorrow? Do you know?

Yes, it says it will be a bit cloudy in the morning. But the day will be bright and sunny.

How nice. A perfect day for an outing. I promised my family a barbecue, you know.

Great! I hope you'll enjoy it.

Hi Tom

Hi Martin, it's a beautiful day, isn't it?

Absolutely wonderful - warm and clear. What is the forecast for tomorrow? You do not know?

Yes, I know, they say it will be a little cloudy in the morning. But the day will be clear and sunny.

How good. Great day for a country walk. I promised my family a barbecue, you know.

Great! I hope you will enjoy.

Dialogue in a restaurant

Dialogues in a cafe or restaurant are often used in teaching materials and phrasebooks. Having learned the basic phrases from such a dialogue, you can apply this knowledge on a trip abroad. In addition, some structures and so-called politeness phrases will be useful to you in other speech situations.

Jerry: Let's go for a walk.

Lima: Have you got any ideas where we can go?

Jerry: Yes, I have. Let's go to the restaurant.

Lima: OK. Let's go.

Waiter: Good evening. What can I do for you? What would you like to order?

Jerry: Have you got mashed potatoes?

Waiter: Yes, we have.

Jerry: Have you got any juice?

Waiter: Apple juice, tomato juice and orange juice.

Jerry: Give us orange juice, please. Have you got any ice cream?

Waiter: Yes, we have vanilla ice-cream, chocolate ice-cream and ice-cream with topping.

Jerry: Give us one vanilla ice-cream and one chocolate ice-cream.

W: Anything else?

Jerry: That's all. thank you.

Jerry: Let's go for a walk.

Do you have any ideas where we can go?

Jerry: Yes. Let's go to a restaurant.

Lima: Ok. Let's go to.

Waiter: Good evening. What can I do for you? What would you like to order?

Jerry: Do you have mashed potatoes?

Waiter: Yes.

Jerry: Do you have any juice?

Waiter: Apple juice, tomato juice and orange juice.

Jerry: Give us orange juice, please. Do you have any ice cream?

Waiter: Yes. We have vanilla ice cream, chocolate ice cream and topped ice cream.

Jerry: Give us one vanilla ice cream and one chocolate ice cream.

Waiter: Anything else?

Jerry: That's all. Thank you.

Dialogue in the store

Another popular conversation topic is store conversations in English:

Emily: Hey Lima. Let's go shopping.

Lima: Hi, Em. Let's go!

Salesgirl: Good morning! Can I help you?

Emily: Good morning! What is the price of this dress?

Salesgirl: It costs one thousand dollars.

Emily: Oh, it's a very expensive dress.

Lima: Let's go to another store.

Lima: Look at these jeans. I like them.

Salesman: Can I help you?

Lima: Can you tell me what the price of those jeans is?

Salesman: Yes. The jeans cost three hundred dollars.

Lima: Ok, I'll take those jeans and this T-shirt.

How about a nice dress for my friend?

Salesman: This dress is very popular this season.

Emily: Ok, I'll take it. Thank you very much.

Salesman: Welcome.

Emilia: Hi Lima. Let's go shopping.

Lima: Hey Em. Let's go to!

Saleswoman: Good morning! May I assist you?

Emilia Good morning! What is the price of this dress?

Saleswoman: It costs one thousand dollars.

Emilia: Oh, it's a very expensive dress.

Lima: Let's go to another store.

Lima: Look at those jeans. I like them.

Salesperson: Can I help you?

Lima: Can you tell me what the price of those jeans is?

Seller: Yes. Jeans cost three hundred dollars.

Lima: Okay, I'll take those jeans and this T-shirt.

How about a nice dress for my girlfriend?

Seller: This dress is very popular this season.

Emilia: Okay, I'll take it. Thank you very much.

Seller: Please.

Friends Dialogue

Dialogue of friends in English is a very frequent guest in all tutorials. You can discuss a variety of topics - school affairs, family relationships, plans for the future. Such dialogues provide a lot of room for imagination. After all, taking some ready-made audio dialogue in English as a basis, you can always “adjust” it to suit you. And when you talk about your own experiences and emotions, the material is much easier to remember.

Lima: So, have you decided where would you like to go on next holiday?

Emily: I think that I will go to my grandparents as usual. I will help them about the house.

And what about you?

Lima: I think that I will go to the seaside with my friends. Will you go with us?

Emily: What will you do there?

Lima: If the weather is fine, we will swim all the time. And I think we will go to an aqua park and maybe we will visit some excursions.

Emily: Oh great. I think that I will join you.

Lima: Ok, I will call you.

Lima: Well, have you decided where you would like to go next vacation?

Emilia: I think I'll go to my grandparents like always. I will help them around the house. What about you?

Lima: I think I will go to the seaside with my friends. Will you come with us?

Emilia: What will you do there?

Lima: If the weather is good, we will swim all the time. And I think we'll go to the water park and maybe take some tours.

Emilia: Oh great. I think I will join you.

Lima: Okay, I'll call you.

Dialogue in the hotel

We offer you a couple of colloquial phrases on one of the most common topics "in the hotel".

I need the cheapest room in this hotel. How much is it?

We have 2 number. The price is 10 dollars pro night.

It's not cheap. Sorry.

I want the cheapest room in this hotel. How much is it?

We have two such numbers. The price is 10 dollars.

It is not cheap. Sorry.

business dialogue

The subject of business stood out in English as a separate subtopic. Today there are many courses of this profile, on online platforms there are special reference materials and entire intensive courses on this profile. We offer a short conversation about business in English:

good morning! May I talk to Mr. Johns?

good morning! Mr. Johns is busy at the moment. Do you mind leaving the message for him, please?

No, I don "t. It is Mr. Simon. I" m calling to confirm our meeting.

Yes, Mr. Johns asked me to confirm!

Thank you very much for information!

Good morning! May I hear Mr. Jones?

Good morning! Mr Jones is busy this moment. Maybe you can leave him a message?

No thanks. This is Mr Simon. I'm calling to confirm our meeting.

Yes, Mr. Jones asked me to confirm!

Thank you very much for the information!

Effective Ways to Memorize Dialogues

As noted earlier, memorizing dialogues is the key to successful communication in English. The more speech clichés you learn, the easier it will be for you to form your thought in a spontaneous conversation. If you have an interlocutor or you are learning English in a group, learning and telling the dialogue is not a problem. Moreover, teachers usually add a creative component to the task - on the basis of the dialogue in the textbook, compose, learn and tell their own version. However, if you are learning English on your own, not having a conversation partner makes things a bit more difficult. But, as you know, hopeless situations do not happen. Listening to English dialogues online is the most effective learning method. As a rule, repeated listening helps to learn all the necessary phrases, and at the same time reproduce them with the correct intonation.

An online tutorial can just become a kind of lifesaver in such a situation. Texts and dialogues (dialogues in english) on the site are voiced by professional speakers. You can choose for yourself the most comfortable way of memorization - relying only on the sound version, or relying on the English or Russian version of the texts.

Learning a foreign language should take place in a complex: reading books and newspapers, watching TV shows, writing essays and letters, Kato Lomb, a translator, a polyglot who mastered 16 languages, most of which she mastered on her own, said that a language can be compared to a fortress, which you need to attack from different sides. That is, in addition to working with grammar books, it is also important to read the press and fiction, communicate with representatives of other countries, listen to songs and watch foreign films in the original. Dialogue in English or another foreign language - quality learning.

How to learn new words and phrases?

Each language has certain speech clichés and features of word combinations. Many people make the mistake of memorizing only lists of individual lexical units. In the future, communication problems may arise due to the inability to combine words and make sentences. The process of mastering the language will be much easier if you initially pay more attention to phrases and phrases. New vocabulary is much better remembered if used in conversation. One of the most effective ways to assimilate information and learn to speak fluently in a foreign language is to compose a dialogue on each topic in English or another language being studied. The connection of the educational process with practical activities will significantly increase the chances of mastering grammar and vocabulary in the shortest possible time.

Greeting and farewell

Any conversation begins with a greeting and ends with a farewell. So it is important to know at least the minimum that allows you to ask how the interlocutor is doing and answer a similar question. There are several basic phrases and phrases for such a case.

phrase and translation	comment	example
	Informal greeting, most often used in communication with friends and relatives.	Hey Ben! I'm glad to see you! Hello Ben! I'm glad to see you!
Good morning (or afternoon, evening, night). Good morning (or afternoon, evening, good night).	Common greeting.	Good morning Mr. Perkins. Nice day, isn't it? Good morning Mr Perkins. Beautiful day, isn't it?
Good bye, bye bye. Goodbye.	Frequently used words	Bye bye, John, see you later. - Bye, John, see you later.
	Most often translated as "hello", "good afternoon".	Hello, my dear friend! - How do you do! Hello my dear friend! - Hello!
How are you? - How are you doing? How is your daughter (son, mother etc.) How is your daughter (son, mother)? Very well. Not bad. - Very good. Not bad.	Simple phrases that allow you to find out how the interlocutor or his relatives, friends and acquaintances are doing.	Good morning Mr. Brown. I haven't seen your family for a long time. How are your children? - Good morning, Mrs. black. They are very good. thank you. And how is your younger sister? - She's fine. Thanks. Good morning Mr Brown. I haven't seen your family for a long time. How are your children? - Good morning, Miss Black. They are fine, thank you. How about your younger sister? - Thank you, OK.

Acquaintance

When meeting a new person, as a rule, simple questions are asked regarding the name, profession, home country, and many others.

Here is a small number of phrases that you need to master, starting to study. This is a necessary minimum for acquaintance and communication, which can later be supplemented with other expressions.

phrase with translation	example
What is your (her, his) name? What is your (her, his) name? My name is... - My name is...	Who is that girl? What is her name? - Who is that girl? What is her name?
How old are you (she is, he is)? - How old are you (her, him)?	How old is your best friend? - How old is your best friend?
Where do you (does she, does he) live? - Where do you live (she, he lives)? I live in... - I live in...	Where does your brother live? - Where does your brother live?
Do you speak (understand) Spanish? - Do you speak (understand) Spanish? I speak (a little) Spanish. - I speak (a little) Spanish.	Have you seen the new girl? She "ll be learned in our school. She" s from France. - Does she understand English? - She speaks three languages. Have you seen the new one? She will study at our school. She is from France. - Does she understand English? - She speaks three languages.
What "s your (her, his) nationality? - Who are you (she, she) by nationality? I "man (a) Italian (American, Australian, Ukrainian, Russian etc.) - I am Italian (American, Australian, Ukrainian, Russian).	What's his nationality? - He's a Cuban. What is his nationality? - He's Cuban.
Where do you work? - Where do you work? I "m a teacher (student, clerk, engineer, lawyer, programmer, pianist, composer, actor, taxi-driver, office-cleaner). - I am a teacher (student, clerk, engineer, lawyer, programmer, pianist, composer, actor, taxi driver, cleaner).	Where does she work? - She's an economist. - And how long has she been working? - For three years. Where does she work? - She's an economist. - And how long does she work? - Three years.

Gratitude

Politeness is an essential part of communication. Even for those who are just starting to learn the language, the simple phrases below should be included in the English dialogue.

phrase and translation	comments	usage examples
Thank you, thanks.	The easiest way to express gratitude.	Thank you for smth. (for coming so soon, for the present). Thank you for anything (for coming so soon, for a gift).
I appreciate (that, your help, etc.) I appreciate (this, your help)	Frequently used expression.	Helen appreciates their help. Elena appreciates their help.
You are welcome, think nothing of it, not at all, no thanks at all, no problem, no trouble, don't mention it. Nothing, no thanks. The pleasure was mine, it was a pleasure With pleasure, it makes me happy.	Common answers to the Russian equivalents of which are the phrases "no way", "please".	I "m so grateful to you! - You are welcome, it was a pleasure. I am so grateful to you! No need to thank me, it makes me happy.
I "m (very) grateful (thankful) to you. I am very grateful to you.	Another way to express gratitude.	My friend is thankful to her. - My friend is grateful to her.

Apologies

The ability to ask for forgiveness is another side of etiquette that is important to master.

words and translation	comments
I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry.	It is used as an apology in advance when you need to apologize to the interlocutor for questions, comments or requests that follow. This is a kind of rather a way to start a conversation, to attract the attention of the interlocutor, rather than an apology.	Escuse me, sir, could you tell me how can I get to the station. Excuse me (I'm sorry), sir, can you tell me how to get to the station? Excuse me, but you are wrong. I'm sorry, but you are wrong. Excuse me, could you open those windows? I'm sorry, could you open those windows?
Sorry, I "m sorry, we are sorry etc. Sorry, I (we) are very sorry, I'm sorry.	Apologies for bad deeds and other unpleasant moments.	I "m sorry. My daughter has broken that chinese vase. Sorry, my daughter broke that one They are sorry about that. They're sorry it happened.
sorry, Pardon me, short form: Pard me. Sorry.	Most often used when the speaker did not hear the words of the interlocutor. Pronounced with an interrogative intonation.	Pardon, I didn't catch (I missed, I didn't get) your last words (most of your words). Sorry, I didn't catch the last words (most of the words).
	This expression has a strong meaning and is used only in cases where it is necessary for the damage caused on a significant scale. For example, betrayal	Please forgive me if you can. Please forgive if you can.
It's all right. That's ok. - It's all right, nothing. Don "t worry about that. - Don't worry about it, don't worry.	This can be heard in response to an apology.	Oh, I'm awfully sorry. - It's all right. I understand everything. Oh, I'm terribly sorry. - It's okay, I understand everything.

Any simple dialogue in English includes several of the above phrases.

Dialogue Example

Using simple and most common phrases, which includes English for beginners, dialogues, as knowledge deepens, can be supplemented with new words.

English version

translation

Hello! How are you? I saw you last morning with my sister. What is your name? - Hi! I "m fine. Thanks. I remember you. My name is Angela. And you? - Nice name. I "m Monika. I live not far from here. And you? Where do you live? - I live in that house. - Are you from Spain? - No, I "m from France. - Where do you work? - I "m a student. I learn foreign languages. - Oh! That's great! - Sorry. Now I have to go. I was glad to meet you. see you later. - Nice to meet you too. Bye bye.

- Hey! How are you? I saw you last morning with my sister. What is your name? - Hey! Well thank you. I remember you. My name is Angela. And you? - Beautiful name. I am Monica. I live not far from here. And you? Where do you live? - I live in that house. - You (came) from Spain? - No, I'm from France. - Where do you work? - I am a student. I study foreign languages. - Oh, that's great! - Sorry. And now I have to go. It was a pleasure to meet you. See you later. - Nice to meet you too. Till.

With the help of simple expressions, it is quite possible to communicate at the household level. Spoken English in dialogues is one of the best ways to get used to a new language. It is important not only to learn a large number of words and understand the grammar, but also to learn how to apply the acquired knowledge in practice.

To compose a dialogue in English on your own, you should first of all imagine its structure, draw some analogy with your everyday dialogue in your native language.

1) Any dialogue begins with a greeting. What it will be depends on who you are talking to. If this is an official or official (your boss, teacher, mayor of the city, just a stranger to you), then it is better to use a construction similar to the Russian “ Good afternoon / evening” - “ Good afternoon / evening” or neutral “ Hello" . If you are talking to a friend or other person close to you, you can use free and emotionally colored greetings, such as: “Hi!”, “How do you do?”, “Hey, What’s up?”.
(Note: in informal dialogues, the greeting phrase often includes questions such as: “what's new, how are you?” It will sound something like this: - Hi, what's going on? - Not much (or Thanks, I'm ok ).

2) The response replica is built in a similar way. We respond to a strict greeting with a polite and dry phrase “Hello, pleased to meet you.” (Hello, nice to see you)
(Note: if you already know the person, then add a title:
Mister + name (to a man) Missis (to a married woman)
Miss - (to a young girl)) We answer a friendly greeting in an unobtrusive way so that the dialogue looks as natural and relaxed as possible.

3) Now we define the purpose of our conversation. Let's look at examples:

A) invitation
- for friends: - How about the cinema? (How about a movie?) - What are your plans on Monday? Do you want to go to the cinema? (What are your plans for Monday? Do you want to go to the movies?) Pretty generic questions. The answer is also easy. –Sounds nice, let's go. (Sounds tempting, let's go) or Sorry, I'm busy on Monday. We will do it next time. (Sorry, I'm busy on Monday. Let's do it another time)
(Note: before questions or requests, you can add an introductory sentence, for example: I know you like watching films. I'm sure (a), something interesting is shown in the cinema now - I know, you like watching films. something really interesting that is being shown in the cinema now)
- official
Would you like to + verb (Would you like to + verb)?
Would you mind … (Do you mind)?

B) Request
(Note: We actively use the word “please” ( please) and “sorry” ( excuse me, i'm sorry), regardless of the type of dialogue, this is a sign of your good upbringing).
-friendly: Can you bring this book for me, please? (Can you bring this book for me?)
-official: Could you help me, please? (Could you help me?)
Would you mind (verb +ing ) opening the window ? (Could you please open the window?)
Could I bother you to find me a book? (Sorry to bother you, could I ask you to find me a book?)

B) Request for information
-with friends:
Tell me about ... (tell me)
What do you thing about …? (what do you think about…)
-with officials
Could you tell me (could you tell)
What is your opinion on the problem of…? (What is your opinion on the problem?)

Question words for writing sentences in order to find out information about the object of interest: Where (where?) When (when?) How (how?) How long (how long) How many (how many (for countable)) How much (how much for uncountable, e.g. money , time ) Which (which from) What (what).

Do not forget to thank the interlocutor for the information received.
Thank you a lot (Thank you very much)
My gratitude (My gratitude)

If necessary, you can express your personal opinion using the phrases:
Pesonally, I believe (I believe)
From my standpoint (from my standpoint)
As for me (as for me)

4) Farewell

• Goodbye (goodbye, universal for both types of dialogue)
• It was great to meet you (it was great to meet you)
• All the best (all the best)

Friendly farewell:

• See you (see you)
• Bye (for now)
• So long (for now)
• Hope to hear from you soon (I hope to hear from you soon)

— Can I help you?
Yes, I need to go to Pushkinskaya Street.
— You have to go straight on Tverskaya Street to the monument to Pushkin.
Thank you.

- I can help you?
- Yes, I need to go to Pushkinskaya Street.
- You need to go straight along Tverskaya Street to the monument to Pushkin.
- Thanks.

It's always interesting to talk to a good friend. Especially about food.

• Hello Mike. What have you been up to? (Hi Mike. What have you been up to?)
• Hello brian. Nothing much and what about you? (Hi Brian. Nothing, how about you?)
• I just returned from the shop. I have bought 3 kilos of salmon, 2 loafs of bread, a turkey, 5 kilos of oranges and cereals
• very good. And by the way what is your favorite food? (Very good. And by the way, what do you like to eat?)
• Oh, you know, I like to eat, in general everything. But i really like potato salad, ice-cream and lasagna. And what about you? What do you like to eat? (Oh, you know, I like to eat everything. But my favorites are potato salad, ice cream, and lasagna. What about you? What do you like to eat?)
• Me? I love sausages and corndogs. And also pineapples and apples are my favorite fruits, definitely. (Me? I really like sausages and hot dogs. Also pineapples and apples are my favorite fruits.)
• And what are you going to cook on Thanksgiving? (What are you going to cook this Thanksgiving?)
• I am going to cook a turkey, as always. I will make a crab salad, salad with olives and mushrooms and mashed potatoes. (I'm going to cook the turkey as I usually do. I'll also make crab salad, olive and mushroom salad, and mashed potatoes.)
• Can I come? (Can I come over?)
• Of course (Of course).

You come to a restaurant and a waiter comes to you.

• Good day to you, sir. May I take your order? (Good afternoon sir. May I take your order?)
• Certainly. But at first I would like to hear today's special meals. (Of course, just to start, I would like to hear what special dishes you have)
• By all means. Today we have a tomato soup, spaghetti bolognaise and truffles. We also have a very exquisite wine of 1934th. (Of course. Today we serve tomato soup, spaghetti with cheese and a very fine 1934 wine)
• Oh, it sounds fantastic. I would have all of that and also a bloody beef. (Oh, that's great. I'll order all that and some more beef and blood)
• What an excellent choice, sir! I will bring you the order in 10 minutes
• What would you like to have for desert, sir. Apart from truffles. We have a great apple pie and chocolate cake. (And what would you like for dessert besides truffle. We have wonderful apple pie and chocolate cake)
• I would have a chocolate cake, please. And so you have a latte? (I'll probably order a chocolate cake, please. Do you have a latte?)
• Of course sir, but would you like a tea? We have an excellent jasmine tea with strawberry flavor
• I will take a tea. (Of course I'll order better tea)

A selection of simple dialogues in English for mastering oral speech, for the accumulation of ready-made phrases and expressions that will help you in communication.

Theater Dialogue

• Did you go to the ballet at the theatre? Did you go to the ballet in the theater?
• Yes, I do. I had never seen anything more wonderful. Yes, I went. I have never seen anything more beautiful.
• Can you tell us a little more about it? It's a very interesting for me. Can you tell a little more about him? This is very interesting for me.
• Yes, of course, with pleasure. The ballet seemed to me a faire-tale. The costumes were fine. The dancing and music were thrilling. From the very first minute I was deeply impressed by everything I saw on the stage. Of course with pleasure. The ballet seemed like a fairy tale to me. The costumes were great. The dance and music made me extremely excited. From the very first minute, I was deeply impressed by everything I saw on stage.
• I am a theater lover, too. I also love theater. Should I go to this ballet?
• Yes, of course. The performance was a great success. I am recommending this ballet for you. Yes, definitely. The performance was a huge success. I recommend this ballet to you.

A small dialogue about cinema

• I like to go to the cinema. I like to go to the movies.
• How often do you go to cinema? How often do you go to cinema?
• When I have free time, I always go to see a new film. As soon as I have free time, I always go to see a new movie.
• What kind of films do you prefer? Which movies do you prefer?
• I prefer feature films, but also enjoy cartoons and popular science films. I prefer feature films, but also enjoy cartoons and non-fiction films.
• On which movie did you go to the last time? What movie did you last go to?
• The last film I saw was comedy "Why him?" with James Franco, Bryan Cranston, Zoey Deutch starring. The last movie I saw was the comedy Why Him? starring James Franco, Bryan Cranston, Zoey Deutch.

A simple dialogue about the museum

• How many museums are there in your town? How many museums are there in your city?
• In town where I live are no big museums, but we have a good Natural History Museum. There are no big museums in the city where I live, but we have a good natural history museum.
• What is interesting is the museum? What is interesting in this museum?
• There is ancient vases and coins, dishes and bowls , tools and arms. There is also an aquarium full of different fish, tortoises and shells. Nfv tcnm ancient vases and coins, crockery and bowls, tools and weapons. There is also an aquarium full of various fish, turtles and shells.
• How often do you visit this museum? How often do you visit this museum?
• In truth, not very often, but I was on an excursion at last week. To tell the truth, not very often, but I was on a tour there last week.

Dialogue about the circus

• There is a very good circus at our town. There is a very good circus in our city.
• I know, last time my brother, my mother and I went to the circus during my winter holidays. I know the last time I went to the circus with my brother and my mother was during my winter holidays.
• I dream to someday join the circus. I dream of one day performing in a circus.
• This is great. I really like the circus performers. It's fine. I really like circus performers.