Propagation of abutilon by cuttings. Abutilon reproduction and wintering Abutilon propagation by cuttings

Abutilon ornamental shrub is very popular among gardeners because of the abundant, bright, almost year-round flowering, as well as fast growth and unpretentious disposition. Abutilone has many other names. Due to the similarity of the shape of the leaves, resembling maple leaves, the plant is called indoor maple; due to the lowered bright flowers, reminiscent of the street lanterns of the Celestial Empire, they are called Chinese lanterns. Since the shoots of the plant are used to make coarse vegetable fiber for the manufacture of burlap, ropes, ropes and wickerwork, it is often called rope. But the name Indian mallow most accurately determines the nature of the plant, due to the close relationship of abutilon with mallow and hibiscus, belonging to the same family.

Indoor maple has many varieties of forms, varieties, hybrids, but the most popular among them is the Bella abutilon hybrid, whose miniature size and large flowers can easily fit into any interior, decorate the garden, and serve as an excellent backdrop for flower beds. In most countries, the rope tree is grown as an agricultural crop, but about 10 species are cultivated as ornamentals.

The genus Abutilon has more than 200 species and belongs to the Malvaceae family, it is an evergreen annual or perennial herbaceous plants, shrubs, semi-shrubs, miniature trees. Under natural conditions, it is found in China, India, the Hawaiian Islands, in the tropics and subtropics of Australia, Africa and South America.

The genus Abutilon has more than 200 species and belongs to the Malvaceae family. It is an evergreen annual or perennial herbaceous plants, shrubs, semi-shrubs, miniature trees. Under natural conditions, it is found in China, India, the Hawaiian Islands, in the tropics and subtropics of Australia, Africa and South America.

The flowering period is quite long, so if you provide home maple with sufficient lighting, flowering can continue from mid-spring to late autumn. Single or group flowers, double or smooth, with pronounced veins on the petals, are located in the axils of the leaves. The duration of flowering in a single bud is short, but due to the fact that the flowers constantly replace each other, the flowering of the plant lasts a very long time. Abutilon grows from 4 to 8 cm in length, has a wide range of color shades - white, pink, purple, violet, various tones of red and yellow. The shape of the buds of decorative species is striking in its diversity - bell-shaped, funnel-shaped, wide-open bell-shaped, flat-round.

Leaves 10 - 20 cm long, solid green, or green with white patches, arranged alternately on long cuttings. The shape of the leaf plate of decorative species can be with graceful corrugated edges, three or five lobed, elongated oval, ovoid. Due to the wide leaves, the plant actively evaporates moisture, which in turn allows you to increase the humidity in dry rooms.

The stems are branching, flexible, purplish-brown, bristly, at home they stretch 1.5-3 m in height. A heat-loving plant, for wintering it needs to provide good shelter or even transfer it to a warm room. Perennial species with good care can live up to 5 years. In the conditions of the middle lane, in most cases, the cable car is grown in closed winter gardens, greenhouses, and portable containers.

Abutilon has a sign, according to which, wherever the shrub is, it creates a positive, light atmosphere of calm around itself, dispels negative, heavy thoughts, and cheers up. Where the cable car is, only warm and positive energy.

Types of abutilone

Thanks to the success of breeding, various hybrid varieties of abutilone have been obtained. Their main advantage is in a compact form and longer bright flowering compared to wild-growing species. For this reason, many flower growers and landscape designers prefer modern decorative hybrid varieties among varieties of abutilon. Indoor abutilon does not stretch, like a greenhouse, up to two meters, but looks like a miniature bush. Given the lush flowering and variegated greenery, it will perfectly fit into any interior, will be an adornment of the summer and winter gardens.

bella hybrid

Abutilon Bella

One of the most popular varieties among gardeners is Bella compact abutilon. Miniature bush up to 30 - 40 cm in height, with large bright buds up to 5 cm in diameter. The goblet flower has a wider petal opening than other types. The petals themselves are smooth, velvety or glossy. The flower colors of hybrid abutilons are white, as well as various shades of pink, red, cream, orange and yellow.

Abutilon Bella reproduces only by seed. For the formation of the fruit, pollination by pollen of the same species is necessary.

Savitsky

Abutilon Savitsky

Very elegant, spectacular, low and wide miniature bush up to 15 - 30 cm in height. Five-lobed leaves up to 5 cm in length, gently green in color, with characteristic green spots and patches, are located on long cuttings. Abutilon Savitsky blooms with small, up to 4 cm in diameter, yellow bell-shaped flowers, and flowering is very weak, rare and scarce. The life of one bud is no more than three days. Flowers sprout from leaf axils singly.

It is not demanding for care, however, in good light it is able to actively grow, while in low light it loses its appearance - the stems are stretched, the branches become thinner, weaken. Calmly tolerates direct sunlight, can germinate both in separate containers and in open ground.

Terry

Abutilon terry Victorian Lady

An ornamental bush is distinguished by a straight branching stem. The leaves are green, elongated heart-shaped with an uneven edge. The buds are large, terry, voluminous, up to 7 cm in diameter. Abutilon terry has a rich pink color, shaped like a hibiscus flower. The hybrid terry variety is one of the most luxurious and showy rope varieties.

Bellevue

abutilon Bellevue mix

The name is translated from French as "beautiful view". The rules of care are the same as for other types of abutilon. During the summer period it is able to stretch up to two meters. A very bushy, luxuriantly flowering plant.

Flowers are drooping, hanging, cup-shaped, bell-shaped, yellow, pink, red or orange, up to 5 cm in diameter.

It develops poorly indoors due to lack of space and lighting. More suitable for decorating balconies, verandas, gazebos, greenhouses. In the conditions of the garden, it is able to grow luxuriantly, while maintaining fairly low temperatures, it continues to bloom at + 5 ° C.

Abutilon Bellevue is pruned in spring and summer. Due to its rapid growth in the first years of life, the rope plant needs to be repotted frequently into larger pots.

Theophrastus

Abutilon Theophrastus

It can often be found on crops of cereals and other agricultural crops. It is a weed plant. Annual plant with a tall, up to two meters, straight, branching, slightly fleecy stem, with green, alternate, long petiolate, ovate leaves, up to 15 cm long. Flowering period July - October. The flowers are pale yellow, five-petalled, regular shape.

Another name for Chinese jute. In folk medicine, it has become widespread, has antiseptic, laxative, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, expectorant and other properties, and is used to treat a wide range of diseases. Propagated only by seeds.

Juliet

A hybrid species of abutilon, up to 1.5 m tall, is an ornamental evergreen shrub that, with good care, can bloom year-round. The flowers are bright, up to 6 cm in diameter. Due to its unpretentious disposition, Abutilon Juliet is great for growing at home, it grows well even in limited light. Within six months after sowing the seeds, the rope plant will bloom the first flowers.

Chitendeni

Tall, strongly branching plant reaches up to 3 m in height. The homeland of the species is considered to be Latin America. The leaves are rounded, heart-shaped, with a small fleecy coating on the back of the leaf. The flowers are wide open, up to 5 - 7 cm in diameter, rounded, bright, yellow-orange in color, with a characteristic dark core and dark burgundy mesh pattern.

"Organza"

Strongly branching plant. The stem is straight, grows up to 40 - 60 cm, the leaves are wide green, flowers of white, golden, pink and red flowers grow from their axils on long peduncles. Abutilon organza is similar in appearance and characteristics to the Juliet variety.

Bella

Abutilon Isabella

Decorative compact indoor maple. Due to its low growth (up to 40 cm) it fits perfectly into any interior. Green foliage harmonizes well with fairly large bell-shaped flowers of bright pink, yellow or white.

Hybrid varieties Bella and Isabella are very similar in appearance, but the latter has brighter and larger flowers. Simple care allows you to achieve year-round flowering Abutilon Isabella.

Megapotamian

Abutilon Megapotamsky

Abutilon perennial indoor maple is ideal for both indoor cultivation and garden decoration. Upright branched stem up to 1 - 2.5 m in length. The leaves are green, ovate or three-lobed, up to 5-8 cm long, with characteristic spots and interspersed with lighter colors.

Abutilon megapotamsky blooms with bright red flowers with yellow spots at the ends of the petals, long stamens of red-violet color. Hanging buds, on long peduncles, spherical, up to 1 - 3 cm in diameter, because of this shape of flowers, abutilon is called a Chinese lantern. Leaves up to 8 cm long, heart-shaped, with uneven carved edges. Flowering from May to October. Quite a hardy plant.

Sello

Abutilon Sello

A perennial unpretentious ornamental plant stretches up to 2.5 meters, it is often called "grandmother's" abutilon. Abundant flowering from April to November. The flowers are large, bell-shaped, orange, with a characteristic reticulate pattern or dark red veins. With good care, flowering can be year-round. The leaves are green, wide, five-lobed, with a slightly fleecy coating.

Abutilon Sello prefers diffused light. Under the direct rays of the sun, the leaves can get burned, after which they will wither and fall off. Moist, but not wet, soil will ensure good growth and development for the ropeworm. With the growth of the root system, striped abutilon is transplanted into another pot, 25 cm wider than the previous one.

Spotted

Abutilon Spotted

A flowering decorative species, reaching a height of 50 to 150 cm. The shape of the leaf plate is heart-shaped, green in color, with distinct pronounced patches and stripes, without any pubescence. The bell-shaped buds are orange in color, have pronounced convex veins or a mesh pattern, and the convex pattern is observed only in plants grown vegetatively, in particular by cuttings. The rules of care are the same as for all types and varieties of abutilon.

On the basis of the spotted species, an ornamental variety "Thomson" was obtained, which is distinguished by double flowers and leaves of various spotted colors.

vine-leaved

Abutilon grapevine

Tall shrub up to 1.5 m in height, with an upright branched, sprawling stem. The leaves are green, three-lobed, up to 15 cm long, with a weak fleecy coating.

Abutilon vine - densely flowering species. Starting from mid-spring, singly or in groups of 3-4 on long peduncles, blue, lavender, pale lilac flowers with a thin dark mesh pattern bloom. The saturation of the color of the buds and the density of flowering depends on the quantity and quality of the complex fertilizer.

The shape of the flower is broadly bell-shaped or round. In a winter garden or greenhouse, it can bloom all year round.

Darwin

Abutilon Darwin

Homeland of growth - the tropical forests of Brazil. Many hybrid varieties have been obtained on the basis of wild-growing shrubs. In culture it grows up to 1 m, the leaves are on long petioles, pubescent, up to 10 - 15 cm in length.

Flowering period May - September, singly or in groups, flowers grow from the axils of the leaves. Pink-orange buds with distinct dark red veins.

Hybrid

Abutilon hybrid

Another name is variegated. Derived from several natural species, it includes quite a lot of different varieties, including varieties of unknown origin.

Abutilon hybrid reaches one and a half meters in height, the stem is straight, branched, with a brown tint.

Leaves are green, spotted, ovate or three-lobed, may also be heart-shaped or resemble a maple leaf with a raised edge.

The buds are broadly lobed, bell-shaped, up to 6 cm in diameter. They germinate singly or in pairs from leaf axils. Depending on the variety, red, yellow, burgundy and scarlet shades of petals are found.

Home care

Decorative indoor maple does not require special growing skills; even a novice grower can handle simple home care rules. Observing all the requirements for the cultivation of the rope tree, flowering can be observed already 3-4 months after seed germination.

Watering

The cable car belongs to moisture-loving plants; during the flowering period, it requires frequent and plentiful watering. The regularity of watering in the cold season depends on wintering conditions: if the room is warm and the temperature does not fall below +15 ° C, the watering conditions do not change, if the temperature is cooler, then watering is halved. In case of violation of the care of indoor maple, its excessive watering or overdrying of the soil, the bush sheds its leaves.

Air humidity

When growing a houseplant, it does not hurt to periodically spray the leaves with warm water. Although the shrub is not too demanding on air humidity, however, from a too dry and warm indoor climate, it loses its decorative effect: the leaves begin to fade, dry out and curl. This mainly happens in winter, when the ropeway is located in close proximity to the central heating batteries.

The soil

Loose, fertile, well-drained soil is required for good growth and development. Use a combination of leafy, humus, soddy soil and sand. Ready-made soil is sold in specialized stores; palm substrate is perfect for abutilon.

Lighting

Abutilon at home is able to bloom profusely only with sufficiently long and good lighting, and the amount of light should be the same throughout the entire growing period. In low light, the rope stretches out and blooms extremely poorly. It is advisable to get rid of abutilon from direct sunlight, diffused light, partial shade is better.

Indoors, southern windows are the best place in the autumn-winter period. In summer, the plant must be taken out into the open air: in the garden under the shade of trees, on a veranda or balcony.

pruning

If no measures are taken to form the crown, the plant is able to stretch up to 2 m in height. To obtain a compact, neat bush, cut the stems in half in spring and autumn. To form a more branched bush, pinch the upper parts of young shoots. If you want to form a compact tree of a certain height, leave one stem, cut off the branches.

Temperature regime

The cable car is a heat-loving plant, therefore, in summer, the air temperature should be + 22 ... + 25 ° С, in winter + 12 ... + 15 ° С. With a decrease in the optimum temperature and the presence of drafts, the plant begins to lose leaves.

top dressing

Throughout the flowering period, 1 - 2 times a month, special top dressing for flowering plants is introduced into the soil. If during the winter period the kannik continues to bloom, then the frequency of top dressing does not change.

Diseases and pests

If the growing conditions are violated, the ropeworm begins to hurt, and is also attacked by pests, such as aphids, scale insects, whiteflies, and red spider mites.

Due to the lack of lighting, abutilon leaves turn yellow and lose their color, becoming pale, while the stem stretches and thins. The solution to the problem will be to move the pot with the plant to a more lit place. Strongly elongated shoots are cut or pinched.

In the case when the leaves of abutilon turn yellow and curl, and the tips of the shoots dry out, it is necessary to remove the plant away from direct sunlight, increase the humidity of the air and the frequency of spraying the plant with water.

If the leaves have lost their elasticity and wilted, check the soil. Most likely, it is dry in the flower pot and the plant lacks moisture. To restore the container with the cable rope is immersed in water for 20-30 minutes. In the future, soil moisture should be monitored.

Abutilon pests can affect all plants or some of its parts.

The whitefly infects the lower part of the leaf, which feeds it with juice. The leaves turn yellow and fall off. The pest is able to infect the entire plant in a short time. Due to their rapid reproduction, whiteflies can be difficult to control. It is necessary to reduce soil moisture and fertilize in a timely manner. Every two or three days, the rope is sprayed with permethrin-containing preparations. In case of severe infection, Actellik or Decis is used to control insects.

When the scutellum is damaged, the leaves become stained, turn yellow and fall off. The pest secretes a sticky liquid, covering the leaves and stems of the plant. Sucking the juice from the leaves, the scale insect leads to the death of the entire plant. Helps in the fight soap solution. If most of the plants are affected, insecticide treatment helps, but it is preferable to prune the affected parts of the plant.

Why abutilon does not bloom

After the emergence of young sprouts, the first flowering is observed after 3-5 months. However, for some reason this may not happen. To the question why abutilon does not bloom, there are many answers. The main reason is the lack of lighting. For the normal development of the plant requires bright sunlight for at least two hours a day.

In early spring, before flowering, the bush must be cut in half. This will provide abundant branching, which, in turn, will allow a large number of buds to form.

For flowering indoor maple during the spring-summer period, weekly top dressing with complex fertilizer for flowering plants is necessary.

One of the reasons why abutilon does not bloom is that the flower pot is too spacious. In a wide container, instead of growing and flowering, the plant spends energy filling the space with roots. Sometimes it is enough to transplant the plant into a tighter pot to provoke flowering.

Transplant and reproduction

In early spring, before flowering, plants are transplanted into larger flower pots. Young rope plants are transplanted every year, older plants once every 2-3 years.

A new pot is chosen 5-6 cm higher and wider than the previous one, with large drainage holes at the bottom of the container to drain excess liquid.

Before planting, the flower pot is doused with boiling water to eliminate possible harmful microbes. Drainage material is placed at the bottom, then a small layer of soil for abutilon, which can be purchased at special flower shops.

The plant is taken out of the old container, paying attention to the root system. If the earth ball is completely filled with roots, then a transplant is necessary, otherwise the transplant is transferred to the fall, after the flowering period.

An earthen ball with roots is inserted into a new pot on a layer of soil, covered on the sides and top with new earth, and the soil is moistened.

Planting and caring for indoor maple is a prerequisite for good growth and development.

Abutilon can be propagated in two ways: seed and vegetative. Seeds and cuttings propagate species with a monochromatic green leaf color. Varieties with spotted coloring of the leaf plate are propagated only by cuttings.

Abutilon seeds germinate for a long time, more than three weeks, after which they quickly grow.

Growing and propagating abutilon from seeds

At home, abutilon is grown from seeds without much difficulty. To begin with, the seeds are prepared - the largest ones are selected, without any defects, dipped in a bowl of water. Floating seeds are not suitable for sowing, they have very low germination.

In early spring, seeds are sown in prepared containers with sandy-peat soil to a shallow depth of about 5-8 mm, moisten the soil, cover the containers with a transparent lid or polyethylene to create the effect of a greenhouse. It is possible to grow abutilon from seeds subject to simple rules: maintaining the temperature within + 22 ... + 28C, having a well-lit place, periodically ventilating the greenhouse and spraying the soil if necessary.

After 20 - 35 days after planting the seeds of abutilon, the first shoots appear. As soon as 3-4 true leaves are formed, young shoots are transplanted into separate containers. Due to the rapid growth in the first year of life, the cord is transplanted 2-4 times. The rules for caring for young indoor maples are no different from caring for adult plants. After 3-4 months, you can see the first flowers of abutilon grown from seeds.

To preserve the unique color of hybrid varieties, you should not resort to the seed breeding method, since only the vegetative method can convey the varietal qualities of the mother plant.

Sprouting abutilone seeds on a paper pillow

A layer of paper napkins is placed in a dry container, on which prepared seeds are laid out, covered with a transparent lid, creating greenhouse conditions. At temperatures up to +25 C, constant spraying and ventilation, the roots will appear on the third day. Sprouted abutilon from seeds is carefully transferred into special peat tablets. Over the next two weeks, maintain greenhouse mode and constant lighting. As soon as the roots appear from the peat keg, the rope plant is transplanted into separate flower pots.

Propagation of abutilon by cuttings

The fastest way to get a new plant is to propagate abutilon by cuttings. Cuttings are obtained in the spring during the pruning of the bush. Only the upper branches, up to 15 cm in length, with 3-4 buds or leaves, are cut from an adult rope, the buds are cut. Subject to the rules, the first flowering can be observed after a few months. Cutting cuttings can be done in the fall. In this case, flowering will be next year.

When propagated by cuttings, only the upper parts of the bush are used for planting, since they have not yet become stiff. A cutting is inserted into separate tall cups with moist soil, pressed well and fixed with earth. For good rooting and root growth, greenhouse conditions are necessary, namely maintaining a temperature regime of about +25 C, constant lighting, air and soil humidity. Under all conditions, the roots grow back after 2 weeks, they are transplanted into small flower pots. As soon as the young plant gets stronger, it is transplanted into a large container. Care is the same as for an adult plant.

Abutilon is native to the tropics. Due to its unpretentious nature, even novice flower growers can grow abutilon from seeds. This is the most popular way to propagate a flower. It can also be propagated by cuttings or seedlings.

In order for the plant to give abundant flowering, it is necessary not to forget about providing the necessary conditions and regular care for it. loves fertile, well-lit soil. It is also important to monitor the humidity of the earth, with an uneven balance, the flower begins to fade and shed its leaves.

The home plant Abutilon Bella is a heat-loving plant and belongs to the Malvaceae family. In summer, in most cases, it lives on the balcony, and in warm climates in flower beds. The use of a flower in landscape design is also popular.

Many flower growers are interested in the question - how to grow abutilon from seeds? This is because growing abutilone from seed at home is one of the most popular indoor maple propagation methods. Seeds can be bought or harvested on your own when seedlings are difficult to find and root formation is not always successful.

You can extract the seeds of abutilon yourself only if several species live nearby at once. Under natural conditions, the transfer of pollen occurs with the help of insects or wind, and to pollinate the plant yourself, you need to use a soft brush. After some time, the plant will develop a capsule with hard seeds inside, which will bloom for two years.

Growing abutilone from seeds consists of the following steps:

• soil preparation;
• seed preparation;
• growing seedlings and caring for them;
• picking seedlings.

Let's consider each stage in more detail.

Soil preparation

For future seedlings, it is necessary to properly prepare the soil. It should be loosened and moderately moistened, which is extremely important for heat-loving abutilon. It is also advisable to use sifted soil to avoid problems with further picking of seedlings, the roots of which can become entangled in large particles of various roots. For seedlings, pallets of small dimensions are suitable.

Important! Additionally, the soil must be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate to remove various fungi and bacteria.

Seed preparation

Only seeds of a dark shade can propagate abutilon, since light ones are still immature, and as a result they will not bear fruit. In addition, it is important to pay attention to the appearance of the seeds themselves. When stored with a damaged shell, it is likely that they will not sprout.

Before planting, the seeds are scarified with sandpaper to open the seed shell. Then they are placed in a cloth and soaked in warm water or a growth stimulator.


You need to sow the seeds in moistened ground, laying them out evenly and sprinkling them with earth by 5 mm. Then place them in a warm place, previously covered with a film. In most cases, the seeds germinate after three weeks.

Further germination should take place in the light, in a ventilated greenhouse and always moist soil.

Growing and caring for seedlings

After the appearance of the first gatherings, the seedlings must be placed in a sunny place, and the cover should be temporarily removed so that the leaves are ventilated. It is during this period of time that it is important to provide the future flower with proper care, on which its health and beauty depend. With a lack of sunlight, the plant can grow weak and vulnerable to various diseases.

It is equally important to keep warm for the sprouts. Therefore, you do not need to open the window once again. If the seedlings develop during the winter period, then additionally provide it with light using a fluorescent lamp.

Picking seedlings

The plant should be picked only after the appearance of the first true leaf. For picking, choose glasses with a diameter of up to 7 cm, in which the plant will spend 3 months, filling all the soil with its roots.

With the provision of the necessary care, the plant during this period grows into a small bush, which, after transplanting into a more spacious container, begins to bloom.

Abutilon from seeds at home should be replanted every year. When using a large container, flowering and growth will slow down significantly, since a large volume prevents the rapid filling of the earth with roots.


The houseplant begins to produce color after six months. To give an even more beautiful and neat look, a plant should be formed, which will delay the flowering period for another couple of months.

Formation is carried out after the appearance of the sixth pair of leaves and consists in fixing the growth center on the main stem. After that, the growth of side shoots will begin, which are later pinched in the same way.

The main advantage of this type of propagation is the availability of seeds. You can also grow several types of abutilone together at once.

Flower storage outside the home

Abutilon growing from seeds, with regular care, gives color as early as the fourth month. The main thing is to avoid exposure to direct sunlight on the flower, which can lead to lightening and leaf loss. But it is also not necessary to completely protect the plant from light. If indoor maple has problems with leaves, then you should pay attention to the care that is provided to it and the presence of various diseases.


In summer, abutilon is most often placed on a balcony, also monitoring the balance of soil moisture and protecting it from direct exposure to the sun. When keeping abutilone in the country, it is placed in the shade and protected from the sun and strong wind. In autumn, you can get new roots for further planting, and heat-loving abutilon categorically does not tolerate winter.

Reproduction by cuttings

Pruning of the plant is carried out in the spring and at the end of summer, after the completion of the main flowering process. You also need to cut not only weakened shoots, but also 1/3 of the entire length of healthy stems. Cut cuttings are used for further propagation by abutilon cuttings.

Cut cuttings are cleaned of leaves, buds and flowers, after which they are placed in water and covered with polyethylene. After a few days, white roots can be seen on the stem. To prevent decay, you can dissolve activated or charcoal.


After roots of 3-7 cm in size have formed on the cuttings, the plant is transplanted to a permanent habitat. Further propagation by cuttings of abutilon can be carried out in a container with a diameter of 7 cm, with a strong bottom, covered with a small layer of soil, into which the future plant is transferred.

Powdering with a wet substrate should be done carefully so as not to damage the fragile roots of abutilon. There is also no need to further compact the soil. The appearance of the first leaves indicates that the roots have already taken root, and acclimatization has passed, thereby successfully overcoming propagation by cuttings. Ideally, the plant during this period should live in a greenhouse or greenhouse to ensure a moderate and constant microclimate.

In the first month, after cutting and planting the planted plant in a moist substrate, roots form at the cutting. The plant is planted in separate pots, after being in a greenhouse for four weeks. Ideally, after a few months, the seedlings will begin to give color, and after the end of the growing season, they can be used for propagation by abutilone cuttings.

Do not be afraid to propagate abutilon in all available ways, and in return you will get a bright, beautiful flower that will decorate any room and estate.

In this article you will find recommendations on how to grow and propagate abutilon or indoor maple at home with cuttings.
Abutilon can also be propagated by seeds, you can find out about this in another article on indoor maple. Propagation of abutilon by seeds is simple and accessible even to an amateur. But sometimes it is required to propagate by cuttings, since it is impossible to betray the characteristics of one or another hybrid variety of abutilon with seeds.

In this video, you will learn when and how to prune abutilon for the correct formation of the abutilon crown.

How to choose and cut a cutting for propagation

This photo shows a process that is completely out of place on this abutilon, since it is a standard form.

Using a sharp construction knife (in my case), cut the branch at an angle, as shown in my photo.

For cuttings of abutilon, we use a young shoot, slightly lignified, within 20 cm in length, with three to four internodes.

We remove the bottom two leaves of the cutting, simply tear it off or cut it off with a knife.

Now the abutilon stalk is ready for rooting in the ground.

To disinfect the cut of the cutting from infection, it can be sprinkled with crushed ash.

It is also a root growth stimulant.

Pour the finished peat mixture for indoor flowers into a transparent plastic cup (200 grams), add perlite or vermiculite. This mixture can be poured with boiling water.

After the soil has cooled, we place the cutting into it to a depth of 4 - 5 cm. Press the soil around the cutting tightly with a finger.
In the bottom of the glass, be sure to make several holes with an awl or a needle.

A glass with an abutilon handle must be placed in a kind of greenhouse made from a plastic bottle.

The upper part of the plastic bottle serves as a kind of greenhouse lid, inside which there will be a humid and warm atmosphere.

In addition to moisture, heat and the special composition of the soil, the cutting will also need light. It is best to use artificial lighting, a fluorescent lamp, etc. for this.
After a week, you can open the lid and ventilate. It can be lightly sprayed, and in about a month a root system will appear, which can be seen through the transparent walls of the glass.
After a month in the greenhouse, the rooted cuttings of abutilon can be removed from the greenhouse and even carefully transplanted into another pot.

Video of flowering of several varieties of abutilone.

In this photo you can see how the abutilon stalk grew, which I photographed for this article after a month and a half.

And in this photo, another type of cutting, cut off from a lignified branch of abutilon.

If you plant an abutilon cutting with a plastic cup, then you can watch how its roots appear and grow.

And here the first flowers appeared on our cuttings of abutilon.

And just a few days later, a couple more were added to the first two flowers.

Abutilon with dark red petals.

Video of blooming abutilon.

In this video you will see how light pink abutilon flowers look like. Abutilon video was filmed at the end of July.

Abutilons of the Bella variety are short, compact types of abutilons. Other varieties of abutilon can grow up to 1.5 meters in height and still not bloom for a long time. Such plants are very inconvenient for growing on the windowsill. And since abutilon requires a lot of light, it will not grow and bloom in the back of the room. And the compact Bella variety will always find a place on the windowsill. In adulthood, its height does not exceed 50 cm. At the same time, the flowers of this variety of abutilon can reach 7 cm in diameter.

Abutilon dwarf variety, Bella variety, about 30 cm high.

Abutilons bloom at the ends of young shoots. This variety simultaneously forms up to 5, 6 buds. Each Abutilon flower lasts 5 to 10 days. It happens that 4-5 flowers bloom at the same time. For a low plant, this looks very impressive.

The Bella abutilon variety differs from other abutilon varieties in the monochromatic and bright color of the petals. There are white, yellow, red and pink colors. Abutilons of other varieties usually have veins on the petals, and the color itself has several shades, and it is difficult to say which color prevails.

This video shows the features of the Abutilone Bella variety.

Buy one plant Abutilon can be from 300 rubles.
We send plants and flowers to non-resident buyers by mail.

Other plants:

If you bought a rooted cutting or a blooming indoor flower in our nursery in a technical (temporary) pot, you need to transplant this flower into a new permanent pot.

In our plant and seed nursery you can buy seedlings of indoor plants, in particular the domestic maple, which is called abutilon.

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The easiest way to propagate indoor maple cuttings. Moreover, the signs of variegated varieties are always transmitted through cuttings and are rarely preserved when propagated by seeds. Abutilon, with good care at home, grows very quickly and has a rather lush crown. Flowers at the rope tree appear on the tops of the branches, so the formation of the crown of the plant contributes to more abundant flowering. With frequent autumn and spring pruning, the remaining parts of the branches can simply be put in a glass of water. After a while, roots will grow from the cuttings.

Abutilon cuttings with germinated roots

When propagating abutilon by cuttings, it is useful to prepare the planting material in advance. Before you put the branches in the water, you need to remove the lower leaves to avoid rotting. Also, it is desirable to remove unblown buds and flowers from cuttings, large and damaged leaves, so as not to deplete the future plant. If the branches are long, it will be more convenient to germinate them cut into small segments, it is good if there are three or four rows of leaves (internodes) on each cutting. In order for the propagation of home maple to be faster, a glass with cuttings can be covered with a transparent bag, thereby creating a small greenhouse effect. It is desirable to add a growth accelerator to the water. Roots on cuttings quickly germinate at temperatures above + 23 degrees Celsius. After the roots appear on the cuttings of abutilon, they are transplanted into the ground.

For planting homemade maple seedlings, small pots should be chosen. They need to be prepared before pouring the earth. If you chose containers for planting, and there were no drainage holes in them, you can make them with a hot nail or drill. Expanded clay drainage, crushed bark or crushed stone must be poured at the bottom of the pot. The drainage layer does not need to be made high, it is good if it is one and a half or two centimeters.

A small layer of earth is poured into a prepared pot with drainage. When propagating abutilon, the soil for planting cuttings should be taken light and airy. Fertile humus-rich leafy soil from the garden is well suited for this purpose. For disinfection, it must first be well calcined. Coarse sand or vermiculite should be added to the prepared soil for better water permeability. Suitable soil for flowering houseplants can be purchased at the store. Having poured the earth into a pot, it is leveled, compacted a little, small depressions are made in the prepared soil for seedlings.

Now you can start landing. When planting cuttings in the soil, everything must be done carefully, since the roots of young plants are very fragile. Planted cuttings of homemade maple are watered with warm, soft water. Then, put the pots with abutilons in trays for about five minutes, during which time the excess water will pour out. From above, the seedlings are covered with plastic bags.

The place where the seedlings will take root is carefully chosen. A pot with abutilon cuttings does not need to be placed under the scorching rays of the sun, it is better if at first they stay in the shade. Full rooting of rope seedlings occurs about a month after planting in the ground. When caring for young plants, you need to make sure that the earth in the pot is always wet.

There is another way to propagate abutilon, while the cuttings do not germinate in water, but immediately sit in the soil. And then, the cuttings take root in the same way as in the first case. This method is fast and requires less effort. Its only drawback is that in this case only half of the cuttings take root, and the other part dies. This method of propagation of abutilons is suitable if there is a lot of planting material and it is not a pity to lose some. But on the other hand, there is a clear advantage, this process will take less time and there will be no need to bother with the germination of cuttings.

Abutilon: reproduction at home ... Agrotechnical features of growing abutilon, or how to get an adult indoor maple from a small seed.

Majestic Abutilon or indoor maple breeds relatively easily, but this process has its own characteristics. All varieties and types of plants with green leaves are able to propagate both by cuttings and seeds, but the reproduction of variegated Abutilon is possible only by cuttings.

The choice of soil and utensils for breeding Abutilon

Indoor maple is a very unpretentious plant, subject to proper agricultural practices. Firstly, the plant requires a moisture-permeable, fairly light soil, so heavy soils with clay impurities will not work for a houseplant. Perlite or coarse sand should be present in the composition of the soil - these components will make the soil light, which will avoid root rot. Drainage, which can be expanded clay, medium-sized pieces of polystyrene, clay shards, is mandatory for a plant - it should occupy about a quarter of the pot when planting.

If you do not want to bother with home-made substrate combinations, purchase a ready-made Palma soil composition from a specialized store by mixing coarse-fiber soil with perlite or vermiculite in equal proportions. The earth can be pre-steamed in a microwave oven, oven, cooled, then mixed with inert components. Such a composition will be ideal for rooting cuttings: the substrate will be moisture-permeable, at the same time light enough, nutritious, so that the cutting begins to form roots.

However, true flower growers prefer to prepare the substrate on their own. For its manufacture, one should adhere to the following composition: sand - 0.5 parts, leafy earth - 1 part, humus - 1 part, clay soddy earth - 2 parts.

The capacity for planting abutilon is selected medium-sized. One-year-old abutilon fits perfectly in a liter pot of standard proportions. Large specimens of fast-growing indoor maples (for example, Sello's Abutilon) need deeper and wider containers, because. when kept in a cramped pot, the plant will have smaller leaves and not enough strength to bloom. Although compact slow-growing varieties with short internodes are happy to occupy cramped pots, which stimulates the formation of flower buds in them.

Abutilon is a sun worshipper. Content on a dark windowsill, or at a distance from the window, is not at all for him. East, south or west window sill, plenty of light from all sides, good, regular watering, during the active growing season (March-September) regular top dressing is the regime that suits abutilon the most. A newly transplanted plant should not be fed for 2-3 weeks, after feeding (1 time in 10-12 days with fertilizer for flowering plants) resume.

Abutilon: propagation by cuttings

As a rule, cuttings are carried out in parallel with pruning, during which you can get excellent material for further propagation of the shrub. For cuttings, you will need to use the apical parts of the plant. If you want to get new specimens that delight with their lush flowering already in late autumn or early winter, then cuttings must be carried out in the month of March. Meanwhile, you can do this process in August, but you will not be able to see flowers until next year.

The apical green cuttings cut from the bush, which have not had time to become woody, should be cut into segments, with a sharp knife (not a pruner to avoid crushing the delicate tissues of the plant), up to 12 centimeters long. Cut off excess leaves on the cutting. Each of them should have no more than 4 healthy leaves. Large leaf blades are cut in half. If buds are observed on the cuttings, they must be removed. Rooting can be done in three substances: water, perlite, a light substrate consisting of sand and peat.

The stalk is aged for some time in a solution of stimulants. Thanks to the last action, root formation will be accelerated. As stimulants, heteroauxin, "Radipharm", "Zircon" have proven themselves well. "Kornevin" can also be used as a root formation stimulant, although it acts much weaker than the above drugs.

The soil for planting seedlings must be moist. The substrate is placed in disposable plastic cups with holes made on the bottom to drain excess water, moisten it well, make a hole for the handle with a pencil. The cutting is placed in a hole, pressed on all sides with fingers so that it seems to be fixed by the ground.

The seedling needs greenhouse environmental conditions, so a cup with a cutting is either covered on top with a plastic bag, a glass container, or placed in a closed greenhouse. This will help maintain moisture in the soil and air. This design is ventilated daily, making sure that drops of condensate do not flow down the walls of the bag onto the leaves of abutilon - the latter can provoke the occurrence of fungal and bacterial infections.

For the successful rooting of Abutilon, it is worth adhering to a positive 22-degree temperature regime and bright lighting. The roots of young plants grow in a couple of weeks, sometimes longer depending on the variety, the individual characteristics of the planting material. After that, actively growing cuttings can be planted in personal pots, with a diameter of about 7-8 centimeters. When the new Abutilon gets stronger, it must be transplanted into a slightly larger container - with 9 centimeters in diameter and they are looked after as if they were adult plants. If you breed in August, then re-transplanting, as a rule, will not be required soon - not earlier than mid-February.

Growing Abutilon with Seeds

The seed propagation method is very simple, often this is the only opportunity to acquire a new variety by receiving seeds from a hybrid collector. For those who are fond of breeding, this option is also best suited. The main thing is that the seeds are full-fledged, mature, not old, with good germination.

As we have already emphasized above, only green-leaf species of Abutilon are propagated by seed, since the plant splits maternal traits, it is not always possible to obtain the original parent variety. The process should begin in the last decade of winter or early spring. With the seed variant of reproduction, Abutilon will begin to bloom in six months.

Seeds for sowing, having previously selected the largest ones, must be soaked in a stimulant with a small addition of phytosporin. Pop-up specimens can be immediately thrown away - they are unlikely to germinate. Next, the seeds are germinated both on a paper pillow placed in greenhouse conditions and on a substrate. Let's consider both options.

Germination of Abutilon seeds on a paper pillow.

It is necessary to make a dense pillow from thick paper napkins. Do not use scented or colored paper. Put the processed seeds on the pillow, place in a greenhouse (polyethylene structure). Adhere to a temperature of 16 to 20 degrees plus and good lighting. The paper pillow should be regularly moistened, and the greenhouse should be ventilated twice a day. Roots will appear after a couple of days. Due to the high humidity, the peel easily comes off the cotyledons.

After 3 days from the moment of laying, the seedlings can be separated from the napkin by transplanting into peat tablets. Place the kegs in a greenhouse with 24/7 lighting for another 2 weeks. Then it is necessary to transfer the seedlings to the traditional lighting mode and wait for the roots to appear through the tablet. After that, Abutilon is transplanted into a separate container.

When the seedling grows to 6 tiers, pinching can be done. As a rule, the first two pinches do not provide proper branching, provoking replacement shoots. However, the third such procedure will lead to success. The future bush you will get an excellent shape. By the way, if you do not pinch, the bush will bloom earlier, but the formation of the crown can be quite troublesome.

Germination of Abutilon seeds with the help of soil.

The process is preferably planned for the spring. Before planting, the seeds should be filed on the shell or soaked in water. To germinate the seeds, you need a shallow container with holes. The soil must be moistened, put the seeds on it at a distance of one and a half to two centimeters from each other. Sprinkle a little earth on top, covering with a polyethylene or glass structure, place in a bright and warm place.

Soil moisture will need to be monitored, it is recommended to water with slightly warm water. Ideally, the soil is sprayed with a spray bottle. Temperature expectations - about 16-20 degrees plus Celsius. If you did everything right, then you will see the first sprouts after two to three weeks. After another month and a half, the seedlings are allowed to dive. Pinching is carried out according to the above scenario of seed germination on a paper pillow.

After the young abutilons acquire a pair of true leaves, they are swooped down in different pots, carefully transplanted. When indoor maples reach 3 months, they are transplanted into larger pots. As a rule, at this stage, young abutilon plants are already acquiring the first buds, they are soon ready to please the owners with their flowering.

Can abutilon be vaccinated?

Another way in which it is possible to simultaneously grow several varieties of abutilon on one plant at once is grafting. This is a more time-consuming option for propagating indoor maple, and besides, it is not suitable for beginners, because. requires certain practical skills. But the result of vaccination often exceeds the wildest expectations.

Firstly, in this way it is possible to grow a standard tree, in the crown of which several varieties with different colors of flowers are grafted at once. Secondly, growing a grafted plant on a more resistant rootstock, you can not worry about wintering and other difficult periods of the plant's life. Plants grafted onto the "grandmother's" variety (Abutilon Sello) often tolerate transplants and pruning without loss.

For grafting, a well-developed young abutilon Sello and several cuttings of abutilon of other varieties will be required. At the desired height (stem height), the stock is cut off and, in a way under the bark, combining the main layers, cuttings of varietal indoor maples are grafted. The grafting site is fixed with fum-tape or thin plates of cling film. A newly vaccinated is placed under a bag, a greenhouse, which is periodically ventilated.

The grafting time depends on the quality of the material, as well as on many extraneous factors (air humidity, absence of pathogenic flora, etc.), ranging from a week to several months. An actively growing graft is gradually accustomed to life outside the greenhouse. Thus, on one plant, you can get a crown consisting of different varieties of abutilon with different colors of leaves and flowers.