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The most prestigious professions in Russia. What works are considered prestigious


Choosing a profession is a difficult task for every person. After all, choosing a specialty, I want that it was to my liking and pleased.

Note! So that a person does not have problems in the future to find a job, it is worth choosing a profession that is in demand in your country or city.

Occupations in demand in 2017–2018:

  1. Information technology specialist.
  2. Design engineer.
  3. Teacher.
  4. Lawyer.
  5. Police officer.
  6. Doctor.
  7. Logistician.
  8. Professional worker.

When choosing, do not confuse in-demand professions with highly paid or prestigious ones. The demanded direction is not always well paid, which is why it has become in demand due to the shortage of those who want to find a job at low wages. But it is not always the case.

Often demanded directions are paid adequately, and many such directions are prestigious in the territory of the Russian Federation.

In Russia, there is a separate list of professions in demand, which includes 1,769 professions, 50 of which are recognized as prestigious.

List of prestigious professions:

  1. Information technology specialist.
  2. Dentist.
  3. Logistician.
  4. Engineer.
  5. Business consultant.

Demanded professions that can be obtained after grade 9

After grade 9, a person can go to study at a technical school, college, lyceum or vocational school. Studying in such institutions gives a person a chance to quickly master the specialty and work skills.

  1. Cooks are confectioners.
  2. Aviation technicians.
  3. system administrators.
  4. Automotive mechanics.

Important! After the 9th grade, you can get what the people call “working specialties”. To receive higher education, you will have to study at a higher educational institution for at least four years.

Specialties that can be obtained after graduation

After graduating from grade 11, a person can enter a lyceum or a higher educational institution.

In Russia, there is a demand for:

  1. Engineers.
  2. Information technology specialists.
  3. Chemists.
  4. Marketers.

Job in Moscow

Moscow is a city with a lot of vacancies in various fields. But not all destinations in this city are in demand. Sometimes popular destinations in other cities are not in demand in the capital of Russia and a person finds it difficult to find a decent job in this city.

Note! Today, the restaurant business is actively developing in this city, so restaurants, clubs and cafes need professional labor. Most restaurants require waiters, cooks, bartenders, cleaners, hostesses and administrators.

Table: the most demanded professions in Moscow.

When choosing a specialty, focus on the future. According to forecasts, new modern professions will appear in 5–10 years, which will take the lead in the labor market.

List of popular specialties in the future:

  • Engineer. This direction is relevant at any time. Mankind always needs designers and engineers.
  • A gerontologist is a doctor who diagnoses pathologies in the elderly.
  • An urbanist is an urban planner.

Important! Experts note that in the future diligence, qualifications, professionalism, diligence and tact will be valued in people. Therefore, if a person possesses these qualities at the proper level, then he will have no problems finding a job.

How to choose a profession for girls and men

The choice of a future specialty should be given special attention.

When choosing a profession, you should consider:

  • A wish. Choose a direction to your liking, which will then bring joy and moral satisfaction.
  • Own abilities. Soberly evaluate your own abilities. Ambition is good, but some areas require talent. Therefore, if you want to become a theater artist, initially try yourself in this role.
  • Place of study. It is very important to focus on the university where you plan to receive education.
  • Labor Market Assessment. Conduct an analysis of in-demand specialties. Analyze the number of free places in this direction.
  • perspective. It is worth remembering that the profession should give a start for a career and self-development. Do not choose a direction where you will not be able to climb the career ladder.

It is better for girls to choose a profession:

  • Accountant.
  • Pharmacist.
  • pharmacist.
  • Makeup artist.
  • Obstetrician-gynecologist.
  • Teachers.
  • Cooks.
  • Marketer.
  • Secretary.
  • Designer.
  • Veterinarian.
  • Nurses.

Guys should choose a specialty:

  • Builder.
  • Engineer.
  • Doctor.
  • Programmer.
  • Financier.

Guys should also look at professions:

  • Driller.
  • Surveyor.
  • Welder.
  • Bricklayer.
  • Geologist.
  • Crane operator.

Important! These male specialties are popular in the North of Russia. They are well paid. But it is worth remembering that working in the North implies a strong physical condition and difficult and dangerous working conditions.

Talented and ambitious young people should pay attention to creative and interesting highly paid professions:

  1. Theater and film actor.
  2. Visagiste.
  3. A gallerist is a specialist in the field of art. The specialty is suitable for both a girl and a guy. The duties of the gallery owner include organizing exhibitions and advertising paintings.
  4. Designer.
  5. Illustrator.
  6. fashion designer.
  7. Producer.
  8. Multiplier.
  9. Stylist.
  10. Photographer.
  11. Jeweler.

These specialties will help to fully reveal the potential and talent of a person.

Harmful professions for early retirement

According to the law, each person is required to work a certain amount of time in order to retire.

Note! But there are a number of specialties with harmful working conditions for a long-term pension.

These specialties are divided into 2 groups:

Industries for early retirement:

  1. Mining.
  2. Manufacture of ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
  3. Production of explosives.
  4. Processing of petroleum products.
  5. Chemical production.
  6. Production of materials intended for construction.
  7. Pulp production.
  8. Glass manufacturing.
  9. Electronics manufacturing.
  10. The sphere of nuclear energy.

Table: norms of insurance experience by groups.

Civil servants have the right to retire early if they have at least 15 years of work experience.

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Choosing a profession is a tricky business. After all, the decision made depends on what the future will be like for a person. Therefore, for most people, such a choice is very difficult, especially given the frequent changes in the labor market. And in order to make this process a little easier, let's look at the most prestigious professions, according to Russians. At the same time, we will not focus only on positive aspects, but we will also discuss all the pitfalls that can be expected along the way.

Choice of profession

If in the old days the Russian rating of professions was very different from the foreign one, today everything has changed dramatically. The reason for this is the ubiquitous progress that equalizes all countries of the world. In addition, this means that in the near future the top professions in Russia will not change much.

It follows from this that, having mastered one of the following specialties, a person can be calm about his future. After all, having the necessary skills, he will be in demand both at home and abroad. So, let's list the most prestigious professions in Russia.

No. 1. Banker

Back in Soviet times, many considered working in a bank to be very prestigious. After perestroika, not much has changed - most people still respect bankers. In addition, bank employees receive a good salary, which is an invariable plus of this profession.

However, there are also disadvantages. In particular, the concept of "banker" is very vague, and not everyone is aware of the fact that it equally applies to both the head of a financial institution and a simple clerk. And often a person has to go through seven circles of hell before he can get to the top of the career ladder.

No. 2. Medic

A very prestigious job. The doctor has always been respected. And what's so surprising, because as long as humanity does not overcome all diseases, health workers will be relevant. Of the obvious benefits, it should be noted a good salary, useful connections and the opportunity to help people. In addition, good specialists can get a job in a private clinic, which will further increase their monthly income.

But it should be remembered that doctors have the longest training period. Also, these specialists are always responsible for human life, which in itself is a big test.

#3 Entrepreneur

When discussing the most prestigious professions in Russia, one cannot ignore entrepreneurs. Today this type of activity is very popular. Almost every second Russian at least once in his life thought about opening his own business.
Alas, the reality is that only a few become successful entrepreneurs. And in the future, no one can give guarantees that the business will not “burn out”.

No. 4. Programmer

More recently, Russia has lagged far behind the rest of the world in the field of IT technologies. Today, however, things are completely different: in the last year alone, the demand for programmers has grown two and a half times. And this trend will continue in the future, because the Russian market has just begun to develop, which means that the technical boom is still ahead.

Among the minuses should be noted the complexity of training. So, a specialist needs to master not only the main programming languages, but also learn mind-blowing control. Indeed, in order to bring the program to its successful release, it is necessary to tirelessly search for and correct errors in the embedded code for several months.

No. 5. Lawyer

Lawyers never sit idle. For example, lawyers are always able to provide themselves and their families not only with material benefits, but also with significant legal protection. The same can be said about other areas of this profession: notaries, prosecutors, judges, legal consultants, and so on.

However, it should be understood that in this area there is very tough competition. Because of this, a big role in the future of a lawyer is played by what educational institution he graduated from and who was his mentor.

No. 6. Marketer

Considering the most prestigious professions in the world, you constantly come across one fact: a marketer is popular in all corners of the planet today. This is due to the fact that entrepreneurs have finally realized how important advertising is in attracting new customers. Therefore, all large companies have their own departments dealing with marketing strategies. As for small businesses, they very often resort to the services of advertising agencies.

But, again, a good marketer must subtly feel all the needs of customers, and not everyone is able to learn this. In addition, any failure affects not only the reputation of a specialist, but also the organization where he works.

No. 7. Engineer

Today, the Russian labor market is in dire need of competent engineers. It just so happened that every year fewer and fewer students enter the technical faculties. On the one hand, this has a bad effect on the overall development of industry in the country, and on the other hand, it forces employers to raise the salaries of engineers so that they do not go to competitors.

Oddly enough, but this profession has the least disadvantages. It should only be remembered that studying at the engineering and technical faculties requires full dedication. After all, this is the only way to master all the material that in the future will allow you to become an excellent specialist.

When choosing a profession, one must also remember that it is not the place that makes the person beautiful, but the person the place. Do not forget that the profession should correspond to the abilities and bring moral satisfaction.

The prestige of a profession is determined not only by high income and social status, but also by such indicators as stability, career prospects, and demand in the distant future.

TOP 10 most prestigious professions in Russia:

  1. Programmers, IT specialists. Specialists in this field are in high demand at the present time, their work is well paid. The rapid development of IT technologies in Russia implies a constant demand for the profession for many years to come.
  2. Entrepreneurs, businessmen. Private business with commercial ability can bring high incomes. An additional advantage is independence from the employer.
  3. A top manager is the face of a company, a senior executive, which is prestigious in itself. And paid accordingly. In addition to professional skills and specific knowledge in their industry, a top manager must have creative and flexible thinking, high analytical skills, and constantly learn new things. Moreover, in different periods of the company's activity, a variety of qualities are required from a top manager: at the start-up stage, he must prove himself to be a bright leader and a successful entrepreneur; in the heyday - a far-sighted strategist; at the time of the crisis - an experienced anti-crisis manager.
  4. Lawyers, lawyers. The population of Russia for the most part is legally illiterate, and jurisprudence is cumbersome, so lawyers will be in constant demand. The most demanded and highly paid at all times are civil lawyers.
  5. Doctors. The profession is considered the most noble and prestigious in the whole world, but not very highly paid in Russia. The highest salary of doctors in Kamchatka.
  6. Pilots and astronauts. These professions are not only prestigious, but respected, romantic and highly paid in any region of Russia.
  7. Creative professions (designers, artists) are prestigious in terms of respect and recognition. It all depends on talent, dedication, luck. As it is rightly said about creative professions: “In the first half of life, a person works for the name, in the second half, the name works for the person.”
  8. Engineers. The prestige of this profession increases during the period of industrial development, but from a material point of view, this is not the most profitable profession in Russia.
  9. Bankers. All professions associated with finance are initially prestigious. Being a banker was considered prestigious at all times. Here everything depends on the size of the bank, the position held, the region, etc. Recently, it is more prestigious to work in a state-owned bank than in a private one.
  10. Economists. The prestige of the profession also depends on the place of work, position, region. But there is no doubt that this profession is universal and in demand in any social system, in any branch of the national economy and at all levels.

When choosing a profession, one must also remember that it is not the place that makes the person beautiful, but the person makes the place. Do not forget that the profession should correspond to the abilities and bring moral satisfaction. You can understand your predisposition to a certain profession at a career guidance consultation at the Elmira Davydova Center.

The most prestigious professions in the world

  1. Nanotechnologies. Specialists in this field will be constantly in demand in the future. Since the industry is the most relevant government program in the developed world and is well funded, high wages for nanotechnologists are guaranteed for many years to come.
  2. IT specialists. This profession has been on the list of prestigious ones for many years, and in the future it is also expected to be in high demand, decent pay, due to the fact that IT-technologists ensure the functioning of almost all processes in the modern world.
  3. Biotechnologists are the profession of the future in agriculture, healthcare and the food industry. Being a government program that is going to be rapidly developed, biotechnology is adequately financed. Being a scientist or practitioner in this field is very prestigious.
  4. Ecologists. The problem of environmental pollution is only getting worse with time. Therefore, ecologists will always be in demand not only for the purpose of cleansing the environment, but also for the development of new environmentally friendly technologies and industries.
  5. Marketers. The modern world is oversaturated with goods and services. It is impossible to do without marketers in their implementation and production of new ones that consumers need.
  6. Doctors of various specializations: anesthesiologists, surgeons, psychiatrists, therapists, dentists. Health is the main thing that people value and what they do not save on. And good doctors are respected.
  7. Technical and executive directors in various industries. To create a new competitive product or new technologies requires the ability to work with large amounts of information, to coordinate the work of many hundreds of people. Such work is within the power of extraordinary personalities.
  8. Lawyers. In all countries of the world, legal professionals have a prestigious status. Indeed, even in the age of Internet technologies, when books on legislation are available to anyone, not everyone can understand their cumbersome intricacies.
  9. Pilots. Airliner passengers are initially treated with respect for the professionals they trust with their lives. A modern aircraft is a super-complex machine that requires serious technical knowledge, excellent physical fitness, psychological stability, and the ability to make responsible decisions promptly.
  10. A financial market analyst is a specialist who has information about price fluctuations, the relationship between supply and demand in the market. He can give competent advice on transactions in the financial markets and a forecast for the future.

The carefree summer time passed, studies began, future school graduates faced an important fateful dilemma. Is it worth continuing education after 9th or 11th grade? What professions will be in demand in the future? Which educational institution and direction of training to choose? Many have already decided, others are acting on the advice of their parents, someone is still thinking. To help tomorrow's applicants, we present an overview - the most popular and highly paid professions in Russia.
Let us immediately inform you that the rating was prepared on the basis of official statistics of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the Russian Federation for 6 months of this year and contains only vacant positions.
Therefore, the answer to the question: “What professions are the highest paid in Russia?” – will come as a surprise to many. The reason is that among the presented there are no stable staffed specialties related to finance, bureaucracy, energy production, service in law enforcement agencies.

Rating

1 - captain of an ocean liner

The rating of highly paid professions is headed by the captain of a civilian ocean merchant ship - the average monthly salary is about 500 thousand rubles.
The demand from potential employers is impressive. Why is it the most sought after? There are several contributing factors:

  • less than 10 educational institutions throughout the country provide training for seafarers. Most of them train navy specialists
  • the requirements for men who want to master the best of the top highly paid professions are extremely high: the presence of the necessary personal qualities, physical endurance, moral stability, sailing experience
  • high rates of shipbuilding, commissioning of new ships

Even more surprising is the following fact - personnel of maritime specialties are needed almost everywhere. It is enough to look, for example, at the list of demanded professions in Australia.

2 - aircraft commander


The second line of the top 10 list of highly paid professions in Russia is confidently occupied by the position of another representative of the Russian transport industry - air travel.
The specialty of an aircraft commander (average salary of 320 thousand rubles) was in demand due to an acute shortage of personnel.
Many experts explain this fact by the mass transfer of Russian pilots to work in Chinese aviation companies. However, the forecast for 2018 is that the outflow will stop, the position will no longer be included in the list of in-demand professions.

3 - chief technologist of the gold mining industry


The “three winners” of the ranking of the highest paid professions in Russia are closed by the chief technologist of the gold mining industry (average monthly salary is 312 thousand rubles).
According to many analysts, soon the “palm tree” for the demand of specialists among the extractive industries will again return to the oil industry. The reason is the launch of large-scale projects in the expanses of Siberia and the Far East.
Therefore, when looking through the review of the most sought-after professions of 2018, do not be surprised if you see the position of the head of an oil production site somewhere in Primorsky Krai, Yakutia.

4 - head hockey coach


Why was the head coach of the hockey team among the top 10? Let's name a few reasons:

  • Hockey, along with football, are popular sports. Hockey in our country is played by about 65 thousand people, the fifth world indicator (ahead - Canada, the USA, the Czech Republic, Sweden), the number of amateur hockey players goes off scale
  • the number of officially registered teams, including women's, youth, youth teams, exceeds three hundred
  • only 12 universities are engaged in the training of coaching staff, 4 are specialized in hockey (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Omsk, Chelyabinsk)
  • even the clubs in Russia's most elite league, the Continental Hockey League, have a huge turnover of coaching staff. Based on the results of the 2016-2017 season alone, 20 new specialists were recruited as head coach (27 teams in total)
  • the average salary of the head coach of a hockey team is high - 300 thousand rubles.

5 - head of the construction site


The most demanded profession in the field of construction is the site manager. Across the country, there is a steady decline in the volume of new construction by 10-15%, however, the influx of young personnel continues.
Therefore, many experts predict a reduction in demand for a specialty. The expected result - the ranking of the highest paid professions in 2018 will be without representatives of this industry.
We have reached the middle of the ranking! But all the named professions in demand in 2018 in Russia are more suitable for men. Where are the highly paid professions for girls? Move on…

6 - dentist


The position of a doctor, suitable for the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity, was in the sixth position of the top most. The average salary of a dentist in Russia is about 200 thousand rubles.
True, it is worth saying that in order to obtain the necessary permission for independent medical practice in this specialty, it is necessary to graduate from a medical university, the training period is 7-8 years.

7 - risk manager


The list continues with a new specialty that originated in America, which later became widespread throughout the world.
The main tasks of the risk manager are the strategic management of the company, the identification of potential dangers of doing business, the identification and analysis of existing risks.
It is not easy to train a specialist of such a wide range, therefore, in Russian universities there is hardly an appropriate area of ​​training. However, the work is interesting and highly paid, salaries are about 200 thousand rubles.

8 - electrical engineer


What "domestic" professions will be in demand in Russia in 2018-2025? "Our national" specialty - electrical engineer - the eighth position in the ranking!
The truth remains a mystery, how did the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection calculate the average wage (195 thousand rubles)?

9 - analyst in the field of informatics and computer technology


The Russian labor market is full of vacancies in the field of informatics and computer technology. What profession is the most profitable among them: programmer, web designer, database administrator? The answer is simple - an analyst, the average salary is 195 thousand rubles.

10 - co-pilot of the aircraft

11-20

The second ten in the ranking of the most popular specialties are: architects, design engineers, pharmaceutical chemists, marketers, PR managers, environmentalists, IT specialists, tourism industry workers, general practitioners, logisticians.

Conclusion

The specialty of psychology, so beloved by many applicants, is not on the list. Enter a search query, "what are the highest paid professions in Moscow?" - the position is not even in the received distribution. There is reason to think about graduates who choose professions after the 9th or 11th grade in terms of salary.
Recall that earlier the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection published a rating of industries with the highest and lowest wages. The specialists of the financial banking sector receive the most (average salary 78 thousand rubles), the least of all - agricultural workers (21.4 thousand rubles).
The main conclusion that emerges is that a really decent, well-paid job can only be found with a specialized higher education.
Most importantly, follow the advice of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius: "Choose a profession that you love, and you will not have to work a day in your life."

Every year, thousands of graduates and their parents face a difficult choice: which institution of higher education to choose for admission? Choosing a future profession is one of the most important steps in life. It is great if a person chooses a future field of activity according to his own recognition, but it is desirable that it also brings tangible income. The topic of our article is.

Average salary: 25 thousand rubles

Opens our rating the most prestigious professions in Russia specialization such as freelancer. With the development of modern technologies, the time has come when for fruitful and successful work there is no need to come to the office every day. A freelancer can just as well work from home, in a cozy and comfortable environment. He does not need to waste precious time on packing and a trip to the place of work - it is always nearby. Such an employee provides a lot of benefits to the employer - he works no worse than ordinary office workers, and the freelancer is paid not for the amount of time spent, but for the work performed. For him, you do not need to create a workplace, pay vacation and sick leave. The advantage is that at any time the employer can refuse the services of a freelancer, while dismissing a full-time employee is not always easy.

It is not surprising that today more and more people in Russia and the world choose the freelance profession. They receive an average of 25 thousand rubles and more.

Average salary: 30 - 60 thousand rubles

On the 9th place among the most prestigious professions in Russia - sales managers. They are in high demand in the service industry. Most of all, employers value active employees who are well versed in the goods or services that they offer to consumers and who know how to find an approach to customers. Communication, professionalism, the ability to build relationships with customers - these are the qualities of high-class sales managers, for which employers are willing to pay a lot of money. Labor market experts predict that this profession will be in demand in Russia for decades to come.

The average salary of sales managers is from 30 to 60 thousand rubles.

Specialist in nano and biotechnology

Nanotechnology and biotechnology one of the most promising areas of modern science. Most countries understand this and actively support developments in this direction. It is obvious that the first state to make a breakthrough in this area will have an advantage and can become a world leader. Specialties related to nanotechnology, in this light, look very promising and prestigious. There are very few specialists in this field of science, so each new development brings huge sums to its creators.

Biotechnologists and nanotechnologists receive on average from 30 to 65 thousand rubles.

Average salary: 50 thousand rubles

On the 7th place among the most prestigious professions in Russia are marketers. Despite the stagnation, consumers are still actively interested in market novelties. Experts predict that in the next few years the market will be gradually filled with domestically produced goods, for the promotion of which marketers will be needed. Correct, competent marketing is an important component of the company's success in the market. Most manufacturers know this and are willing to pay good sums to highly skilled marketers.

The salary of a marketing director can start from 300 thousand rubles. Of course, first of all, it will depend on the level of the company. The average salary of a marketer in the country is about 50 thousand rubles.

Average salary: 40 thousand rubles

Still interesting for graduates of the specialty in the financial sector. is one of the most prestigious professions in Russia. He is engaged in checking accounting, auditing financial statements, accounting books and other documents. If necessary, advises the organization and adjusts accounting. The auditor can both be part of the company's staff and be invited from outside.

The average salary is about 40 thousand rubles.

Web programmer and designerAverage salary: 40 - 200 thousand rubles

In recent years, one of the most sought-after, highly paid and prestigious professions in Russia is IT-. The field of computer software is one of the most promising professions of the future. Nowadays, no company can do without promoting its products on the Internet. IT specialists receive a salary comparable to that of economists and lawyers. It should be noted that the field of information technology is one of the fastest growing industries. Gradually, new professional areas will appear in it, which means that specialists in this field of activity will be in demand in the future. IT specialties are in 5th place in the ranking of the most prestigious professions in Russia.

The salary range is from 40 to 200 thousand rubles.

Engineer Average salary: 35 - 60 thousand rubles

- 4th place in the list of the most prestigious professions in Russia. The shortage of specialists in industrial production is felt more and more, so engineers are becoming more and more in demand. Most of all, employers are interested in people from their technical universities. Engineers receive an average of 35 to 60 thousand rubles.

Medic Average salary: 45 - 70 thousand rubles

They continue to be included in the list of the most sought-after and prestigious professions. First of all, specialists of a narrow profile are required. Due to the fact that there is now a clear shortage of medical workers in the country, graduates can be sure that any medical institution will gladly accept them. Among doctors, dentists have the highest earnings - they can count on a salary of 45-70 thousand rubles.

Average salary: 50 - 80 thousand rubles

In second place in the ranking of the most prestigious professions in Russia is programmer. High-level specialists in this field are highly valued and can count on good wages from 50 to 80 thousand rubles. The responsibilities of a programmer include the development and configuration of software. In Russia, 1C programmers are now most valued.

Average salary: 40 - 120 thousand rubles

Takes 1st place among the most prestigious professions in Russia. Professionals in this field are needed almost everywhere. Especially valued are lawyers with knowledge of international law, who can accompany contracts with foreign partners of the organization. The disadvantage of this profession is that employers are more willing to take lawyers with extensive experience and young professionals will first have to work for the future before they are accepted into a highly paid position.

On average, a lawyer receives from 40 to 120 thousand rubles.