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Secrets of making candles with your own hands: from wax to gel. DIY decorative candles: learning to create beauty

In recent years, the manufacture of candles from mass production has slowly migrated to the home workshops of needlewomen, turning into a creative activity.

Candles, which some century ago were not only the main source of light, but also a kind of indicator of family well-being, used in wealthy homes instead of a smoking torch, have long lost their original meaning. Today, it is important to make candles with your own hands at home in order to use them in a completely different way - as an element of exquisite decor and an invariable attribute of creating a romantic mood.

Making decorative candles as a hobby

Thanks to the simple technology of creation and a large selection of materials for work and decoration, now every craftswoman can open a miniature "candle factory" at home, which will not only bring pleasure from creativity, but can also become an additional source of profit.

The advantage of this type of hobby is that the activity is simple, not boring, and a beautiful result can be obtained quite quickly. For these reasons, making candles at home will appeal to needlewomen of all ages, both venerable and not yet very experienced.

What is needed for creativity

The best part is that you need a minimum set of materials to get started:

candle gel, wax or paraffin;
wick or cotton threads without synthetic impurities for its manufacture;
form for pouring a candle;
elements for decoration.

Wax or paraffin can be used from ordinary household candles, but it will not be difficult to remove the finished wick from them. Candle gel is also easy to make with your own hands. Instead of an expensive form, you can take any suitable refractory container - a beautiful cup, jar, tin box. In a word, starting a new hobby will not be very expensive. We can say that this is one of the.

Based on the main material used to make candles, two basic technologies are distinguished - wax and gel, which are similar in many respects, but, nevertheless, have their own nuances in work.

The secrets of making candles from wax or paraffin

In the process of creating a product from wax, the most important moment is the melting of the material. Here you will need good skill and speed of action, since melted wax or paraffin cools quickly, besides, it is very hot and can easily burn.

Also, before making a candle with your own hands, it is important to choose the right thickness of the wick: if you make it too thick, the candle will melt and smoke too much, and a very thin one will constantly go out. The twisting density of the wick also plays an important role - for wax and paraffin candles, the threads must be twisted slightly loosely so that the flame does not go out.

There is no universal advice here - the optimal thickness and density of twisting of the threads for the wick will have to be derived only from personal experience, by trial and experiment. Each master eventually develops his own formula and the secret of successful work.

DIY gel candles

To make beautiful transparent candles that do not emit any smell or smoke, you can use ready-made gel wax, or you can prepare consumables yourself. In the latter case, you need to purchase ingredients such as glycerin, tannin, gelatin, distilled water and mix them, boil over low heat until the liquid has completely evaporated.

This technology is somewhat more complicated than wax, but the result is worth the effort - the products are very elegant and unique. During cooking, the mixture may become cloudy, but this is a temporary phenomenon that disappears immediately after the gel cools down.

The gel opens up a lot of different possibilities for decorating. For example, shells, pebbles, starfish, dried citrus fruits or flowers filled with transparent wax look very beautiful. Women who are looking for can make candles with their own hands at home in this way, since no harmful substances are released during work.

Making scented candles at home

Separately, it is worth mentioning aroma candles - they are also easy to make at home. The advantage of home-made scented candles is that you can be 100% sure that the scented components are environmentally friendly and harmless.

Why learn to make candles

Designers and decorators often use beautiful interior candles to create false fireplaces in houses and apartments. They can also be a good gift or a romantic souvenir, so if you learn how to make a high-quality and original product, then it’s quite possible to make good money on your favorite hobby.

Especially if on the eve of major generally recognized holidays, products with thematic design are made. Handmade products can also be offered to restaurant owners, who often use candles to create an intimate atmosphere in the restaurant in the evening or to give a special festive atmosphere.

Step-by-step master classes with photos

To help those who are just trying their hand at creating "home fires", we have prepared unique master classes with step-by-step photos. Detailed instructions will help you understand the intricacies of craftsmanship and master difficult moments.

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Handmade is gaining more and more popularity. Extravagant jewelry, paintings, toys, decorative elements, gifts - this is only a small part of what enthusiastic craftsmen and amateurs create with their own hands. Today we will talk about how to make a candle at home.

This process does not require special skills and equipment. After reviewing our recommendations and detailed master classes, even beginners can start this exciting process.

Candle making: where to start

DIY candles are much easier to make than you might think. And the main advantage of such an activity is that the necessary materials are easily accessible. If you look carefully, you will find them even in your home.

Materials for a homemade candle

Wax, stearin or paraffin are best suited for work. Moreover, it is better for beginners to start acquaintance with the latter, it is the least whimsical to use. You can purchase paraffin wax from the store or use the leftovers of old white candles.

Wick

As a wick, it is best to use natural threads, ideally thick cotton threads. Do not try to use synthetics: such a wick will quickly burn out and leave an unpleasant odor behind. To test the thread for naturalness, simply set fire to its tip. If it melts, forming a solid ball at the end, you have synthetics in front of you.

If you have conceived an unusual candle and are thinking how to make an original wick for it, then use colored floss threads. This is a great and natural material.

Remember an important rule: the thicker the candle, the thicker the wick should be.

It's easy to make your own. To do this, prepare a solution: dissolve 1 tablespoon of salt and 2 tablespoons of boric acid in a glass of water. Soak cotton thread or floss in it for 12 hours. Then dry them and twist a tourniquet out of them or braid a pigtail.

If this process seems tedious to you, carefully remove the wick from the finished household candle and use it.

candle mold

First of all decide on the configuration of the desired candle, and then try to find a hollow object of the same shape. You may find it useful:

cardboard packages from milk and juices;
plastic cups from yogurts and desserts;
egg shell;
silicone molds for baking;
glass goblets, wine glasses, glasses and glasses;
children's pastries;
figured forms for ice cream;
tin and glass coffee jars;
empty cans.

The only requirement is that the mold material must withstand heating up to 100°C.

Another interesting option is to pour candles into beautiful transparent glasses. They will not be available, but they will look very stylish and unusual.

Sometimes scented candles are made in tangerine or orange peel. The fruit is pre-cut in half and the pulp is carefully removed. You can also use large shells or coconut shells.

Dyes

A white candle is elegant but boring. Naturally, the question arises of how to color the paraffin in order to get bright interior decorations.

For lovers of candle making, it is best and cheapest to take wax crayons for children's creativity. Would you like to receive a special candle? Look for mother-of-pearl crayons - your creation will be unique.

Do not try to use water-soluble gouache or watercolor - you are in for a fiasco. The dye will inevitably settle to the bottom or fall out in flakes. The finished product will look very unpresentable.

Dishes for melting paraffin

In order to melt the paraffin, you will need a small saucepan for a steam bath and an iron bowl. Experienced craftsmen recommend heating paraffin in a steam bath, considering other methods, including a microwave oven, to be fire hazardous.

We recommend that you first also use this method, proven over the years: place a bowl of paraffin in a container of boiling water. If the candle is planned to be colored, add the chalk immediately and mix the melted mass several times to obtain a uniform color.

Flavors and decor

Any materials at hand are suitable for decorating candles. First, decide on the topic of your work. Pebbles and shells will effectively complement the candles in a marine style. For the New Year theme, use beads, small cones, small decorative balls, ribbons and bows. Decorate candles for Valentine's Day with hearts, sequins, bows, dried flowers, coffee beans, etc.

It is best to scent homemade candles with essential oils, which can be purchased at the nearest pharmacy. Another option is to find vanilla cinnamon in your kitchen. It is worth adding flavors to melted paraffin at the very end, after staining.

Step by step master classes

We bring to your attention a selection of available master classes that will help beginners learn the basic techniques and techniques of work. If you already know how to create candles with your own hands, you can draw interesting ideas from them for implementation in your work.

coffee candle

Do you want to create a romantic mood? Light a coffee candle - its divine aroma will take away all worries, leaving only a good mood and peace. It is especially pleasant in rainy autumn or cold winter. And it is also a great gift for any occasion and even without.

For work you will need:

paraffin;
whole coffee beans;
two plastic cups of different sizes;
wick holder - teaspoon, wooden stick or plastic coffee stirrer.

If you did not find paraffin, take household candles, you can also get a wick from them.

Crush the paraffin into small pieces with a knife to speed up the melting process. If you took store-bought candles, gently crush them the blunt side of the knife so as not to damage the wick.

Place the paraffin in a glass jar and lower it into a pot of warm water. Heat the water over low heat until the paraffin is completely melted in the jar - it should become transparent.

At this time, prepare the form for pouring. In a larger plastic cup, place the smaller one, after filling it with water. There should be a fairly wide space between the walls of the cups. Pour coffee beans up to half the height between the walls.

Pour the melted paraffin into the mold to the level of the grains, wait 10 minutes. Then pour the paraffin up to the edge of the mold and let it harden completely. This will take about an hour.

Carefully pour the water out of the inner beaker and remove it from the paraffin ring. Lower the wick into the workpiece so that it reaches the bottom of the glass. Tie its upper end to the holder and place it on top of the glass, centering the wick.

Pour melted paraffin into the middle of the candle. Place a few grains on top for decoration. Now, until the candle completely solidifies, you will have to wait 4-6 hours.

Carefully remove the frozen candle from the glass. However, it can be cut with scissors to facilitate manipulation.

If you want the grains to be more visible, blow the sides of the product with hot air from a hair dryer. The paraffin will melt and the surface will become embossed.

It turned out to be an excellent aroma candle, isn't it? Do you want to make it even more romantic? We invite you to create heart-shaped candles using the same technology, which will become an unforgettable gift for your soulmate for Valentine's Day or a birthday.

Do you have any questions? Watch the detailed video of creating a fragrant coffee candle and you will see that everything is even simpler than it seems at first glance.

rainbow candles

Do you want to add bright colors to your home? Handmade interior rainbow candles will help you with this.

To make them you will need the following ingredients:

paraffin;
stearin;
cylindrical shape;
dyes corresponding to the colors of the rainbow.

You will get more detailed information from the detailed video tutorial. For beginners, it shows all the stages of preparing a candle mass and creating a gradient transition of colors.

Multicolored candles in layers

Spectacular multi-colored candles in a transparent glass will be the highlight of your interior. How to make them, see our master class, illustrated with step-by-step photos.

Another interesting idea is a square multi-colored candle. Wax pencils are also used for its coloring. If you are a beginner, be sure to check out the clear video tutorial, with its help you can easily make such a cool craft for a gift to friends and family.

Openwork candles

Decorative candles can be of the most varied design, because talented craftsmen never tire of impressing with their imagination and creative experiments. In support of these words, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the method of making an unusual openwork candle.

For work you will need:

paraffin;
optional coloring and flavoring;
wick and holder for it;
cylindrical shape;
small ice cubes.

Melt the paraffin in a water bath. If the candle is supposed to be colored, color the candle mass, if you wish, you can also scent it.

Set the wick in the mold so that it reaches the bottom of the mold. Do not forget to fix it on top of an impromptu holder. Pour in crushed ice, not reaching a couple of centimeters from the edges.

Pour the melted candle mass into the mold. Leave the workpiece until the paraffin has completely cooled. In this case, naturally, the ice will melt, and cavities will form inside the candle.

Carefully drain the water and remove the product by pulling on the wick.

Be careful, this beauty is quite fragile and requires careful handling. Such an unusual openwork candle will be a wonderful present for your family and friends. If you use paraffin from old candles for work, get this beauty for free.

You will receive visual instructions for action from detailed videos of creating openwork candles. After viewing them, you can independently make such beauty at home.

Video #1:

Video #2:

Option number 3: And if you think about it, then surprise them with a handmade red openwork candle. It will be an unforgettable gift and will bring into the house a sense of celebration along with the Christmas mood. See the work of the master and be inspired by your own masterpieces.

massage candles

The main ingredient for creating a massage candle is soy wax. By adding useful components to it, you can get a product with healing properties. It no longer acts as a decor, but as a home cosmetic product that makes the skin soft and well-groomed.

Healing properties of essential oils:

Essential oil will help rejuvenate the skin and cleanse the pores lemon.
orange oil has an anti-cellulite effect.
Rose oil stimulates the regeneration of skin cells and promotes skin elasticity.
Clear the skin of age spots and make it smooth rosemary butter.
Oil does a great job of moisturizing. patchouli.
lavender The oil will delight you with its healing effect.

Solid vegetable oils are also added to massage candles. For example, cacao butter used to moisturize and tone the skin. And with its regular use, cosmetologists promise you smooth and delicate skin.

Exotic can save dry skin from peeling Shea Butter. Coconut oil, rich in natural antioxidants, can smooth the skin.

The general algorithm for creating a massage candle:

melt the wax with solid oils in a water bath;
let the mass cool slightly and add liquid oils;
cool the mass a little more and add essential oils, extracts and vitamins;
pour the resulting candle mass into the mold, after inserting the wick into it;
wait for the candle to harden completely and remove it from the mold;
the hardened candle is ready for use.

We offer you the most common recipes for effective massage candles.

Recipe #1

soy wax - 85%;
avocado and shea butter (aka shea butter) - 5% each;
patchouli essential oil - 2.8%;
essential oil of ylang-ylang - 2%;
vitamin E - 0.2% (a few drops).

Light the finished candle and let it melt a little. Put it out. Put some warm wax on your hand and you can arrange a rejuvenating massage session. Do not be afraid to burn yourself - the melting point of such a candle is much lower than that of paraffin.

Recipe number 2 "Massage candle with a calming effect"

soy wax - 80g;
shea butter - 40g;
almond oil - 40g;
cocoa butter - 20g;
essential oils of sage and lavender - 2 g each.

A massage session of such candles is best arranged before going to bed. The calming effect of essential oils will help you relax and fall asleep soundly.

Recipe number 3 "Massage candle with anti-cellulite effect"

beeswax - 100g;
cocoa butter - 60g;
ground chili pepper - 5-10g;
essential oils of orange and grapefruit - 3 g each.

Make sure you are not allergic to any of the ingredients in the suppository. After the massage, you may feel a burning or tingling sensation, which is associated with the presence of chili in the composition.

Regular massage will help get rid of the hated “orange peel”, make the skin soft and supple.

We decorate candles using decoupage technique

If you do not have a dye, but want to create something bright and memorable, do not be discouraged. The simplest candle made from cinder can be turned into a work of art. To do this, you need to have a little patience and decorate the product to your liking.

Candle decorated with dried flowers

Dried leaves, stems and flowers will help you create an exclusive candle, which will be almost impossible to repeat. The use of natural materials is limited only by the local flora and your imagination. That's when the skill comes in handy in full.

For work you will need:

any dried flowers;
2 candles - for decoration and regular;
tea spoon;
tweezers;
nail scissors;
paraffin for final coverage.

From the dried flowers you have available, compose the composition that you want to bring to life.

Over an ordinary burning candle, heat a teaspoon ( internal side over the fire, because the spoon will turn black a little, and in order not to stain the candle, then we will carry out all the manipulations with the other side of the spoon).

Attach a dry flower to the candle to be decorated and gently iron its petals external side of a spoon so that they melt to the paraffin and do not stick out. Thick stems may need to be ironed several times while heating the spoon.

Excess stems that extend beyond the candle, carefully cut with scissors.

Glue the rest of the elements in the same way, choosing the desired location for them. Make sure that the edges of the leaves and petals do not stick out.

It remains to fix the result. Melt the paraffin in a water bath, pour it into a container into which you can completely dip the decorated candle.

Holding the candle by the wick, dip it into the melted paraffin, set it on a flat surface and let it cool. If the petals were not smoothed well and protruding tips remained visible, repeat this procedure again.

Such an elegant candle will conquer any heart and will not be left without attention. Complete it with a beautiful candlestick and it will become a unique decoration of your home.

Decoupage candles with paper napkins

The desire to decorate a candle could come instantly, but there are no dried flowers at hand. In this case, you can do with paper napkins. With their help, you can easily decorate a candle for any holiday.

Choose a napkin with the pattern you want. Cut out the desired elements from the napkin. Carefully remove the two bottom layers of paper from the resulting blanks. Further, the principle of operation is similar to decorating with dried flowers.

Attach the prepared element to the candle and iron it with a hot spoon. Sand the cooled surface with the rough side of a regular kitchen sponge. It is not necessary to immerse the candle in melted paraffin with this method.

Your masterpiece is ready. Make a beautiful arrangement of candles in the New Year's style, fir branches and colored balls. It will bring good mood and holiday atmosphere to your home.

Photo design ideas

Want even more ideas for inspiration. Browse our selection of decorative candles. You are sure to find one that you want to repeat immediately.

We were able to convince you that it is possible to create unique masterpieces even from improvised materials? That is why candle making has become a favorite pastime for many beginners and not only masters.

Original form templates:

Now you know what candles are made of and how, you can get to work. Do not try to use the photo you like as a template and an unconditional ideal. Get inspired by ready-made works to create your own unique candles. A little diligence and perseverance - and your masterpieces will already be a role model.

In fact, candle making can be a truly lucrative business if done right.

After all, candles are needed almost everywhere, from household needs to romantic dinners in a restaurant.

But many beginners are interested in important questions. For example, how to make a candle? What materials and equipment will be required for this business? Do I need a special permit for the production of candles?

Candle Manufacturing: Business Plan

To begin with, it is worth noting that such a business has a number of advantages. For example, it does not require too much start-up capital. By the way, some experts started their business by making candles right in their apartment. In addition, you are going to produce a product that is in high demand at a relatively low cost.

On the other hand, in order for your business to become truly successful, you need the right approach and attention to detail. To begin with, you should carefully research the sales market and decide what kind of product you are going to offer customers.

In the future, you can proceed to the design of official papers, the purchase of equipment and materials, as well as the development of your own production technology. All stages of creating a business will be discussed below.

How to start a business? Registration of official papers

Naturally, the production of candles requires registration with the tax service. It is best to register as an individual entrepreneur - in this way, you can simplify bookkeeping. If you open a business with a partner or are going to cooperate with other firms, then you can open a limited liability company.

The production of candles does not require any special license. On the other hand, you will need to inspect the fire safety service, as well as the sanitary and epidemiological station. After receiving all the necessary documents, you can start working.

Where to rent premises for production?

In fact, the location of the production is not important (unless, of course, you are going to open a store selling products here). What already
It was mentioned that many manufacturers at the initial stages even made candles in their own apartments.

On the other hand, if you have registered your business, you will have to pass an inspection by the fire service and the sanitation station.

Since candle making is considered an environmentally friendly business, the space requirements are not that high. However, the preparation of products, storage of raw materials and finished candles should not be carried out in the same room.

In addition, the room where the candles are made must be equipped with a fire alarm system, fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, and a permanent air ventilation system. There should also be a system of electricity and water supply, sewerage. As for the minimum area, it is four square meters.

Candle making equipment

In fact, the required amount of equipment depends on how much you are going to produce candles. For example, many beginners working alone melt wax and paraffin in a water bath, and decorate by hand.

If you are going to produce household or church candles, then most likely you will need a foundry machine, a tank for melting the candle mixture. You can buy ready-made wicks or purchase a special machine for weaving them.

Packing of candles can be carried out both manually and with the help of a special apparatus. You will also need cutting equipment. Do not forget about the various forms - they are necessary both for the manufacture of standard wax candles and for handmade decorative products. Choose molds of different sizes, with different patterns - this will give you the opportunity to produce candles with different patterns, patterns, etc.

Main materials for production

At one time, only beeswax was used to make candles.

Modern technologies make it possible to produce this product using cheaper materials, in particular, pure technical wax, paraffin, and stearin (which makes candles more flexible and elastic).

For the manufacture of decorative candles, a special transparent gel is often used.

Naturally, in addition to the basic materials, you will need some other little things. In particular, dyes, flavors (some experts use essential oils for this purpose), as well as wicks and rings to secure them. It is worth thinking about packaging materials (boxes and boxes for household candles, gift wrappers). There are other decorative items that you should purchase.

Manufacturing technology: candles from paraffin and wax

It is immediately worth noting that the technology for making candles largely depends on what product you produce and what equipment you use. For example, if you have all the necessary equipment, then by and large your work
is reduced to a minimum.

But how to make a candle at home, using only improvised means? In fact, everything is quite simple here.

For production, you will need wax or paraffin (paraffin candles usually contain about 20% stearin).

They need to be melted in a water bath to 80%. At this stage, you can add colors and flavors. After that, the melted hot mixture must be poured into the appropriate form, after fixing the wick in it.

Naturally, when making gift candles using various decorative elements, this process is more complicated.

What candles are profitable to make?

In fact, there are many ideas that can bring good income. That is why it is important to decide what kind of product you are going to make. For example, the production of church candles can be a good business.

The scale of production depends on the type of product chosen. It can be:

Decorative (carved, gel). Suitable for exclusive production in limited batches and in-line production.
Church (wax). Depending on the form, they are distinguished into ordinary for parishioners, numbered, polyeleic, service (patriarchal, deacon, altar, bishop), wedding, Easter.
Household (monochrome paraffin). Requires large volumes of production to achieve profitability. Most in demand in rural areas.
Tablets (tea, floating) in aluminum sleeves. They are in constant demand.
Canteens- simple models with little decor (painted, curved).

The raw materials used in the production of candles are divided into two groups - the main and auxiliary. The first group includes:

Wax- natural product. Purchased from beekeepers. This material is used in church and decorative candles. The minimum price is from 1 dollar per 100 grams.
Paraffin- a synthetic product for the production of household, table, decorative and tea. May be white or dyed. You can buy paraffin for candles at retail at an average price of $ 3.5 per 1 kg.
Stearin- a fatty substance added to the composition of the paraffin mass to obtain improved performance. Cost from 0.5 dollars per 100 grams.
Gel- a transparent jelly-like material poured into a permanent glass mold. Differs in the high price from 7 dollars for 1 kg.
Wick- a cotton tourniquet consisting of several threads. It differs in thickness and twisting density. The average cost is 0.2 dollars per 1 meter.
Tara- aluminum sleeves for tea candles, glass containers for gel ones.
Package- depends on the type of products and can be a paper wrapper, a plastic bag or a cardboard box.

Auxiliary materials make it possible to produce unique products with additional functions: flavors, dyes, varnishes, decorating elements (dried flowers, dried fruits, sea shells, beads, coffee beans).

Equipment and scale of the candle shop

The necessary equipment for the production of candles is selected depending on the direction and volume of production. It can be both manual equipment and automated complexes.

Manual production of exclusive products

Small batches of unique designs can be produced by yourself in your home kitchen or utility room. At the same time, any popular technologies are freely used or their own recognizable style is developed. You can make decorative candles with your own hands in a full cycle or using purchased blanks.

To work with a full cycle, you will need the following inventory:

Dishes for melting wax or paraffin;
Wooden rods 0.5 cm thick (for fixing the wick);
Casting molds;
Knives for carving (for carved models);
Stove for melting wax with thermostat;
Hair dryer and stationery (for decoupage).

Most of the equipment can be borrowed from household items. Raw materials and materials are purchased in specialized stores for artists in small wholesale.

The most difficult, but also the most profitable area is the manufacture of carved candles at home. The cost of one such product is from 20 dollars. Less time-consuming, but widely demanded - models with integrated decor. In this case, design elements, dyes and fragrances are incorporated into the body of the candle during casting. The cost of such products depends on their composition.

The most expensive (at cost) is the manufacture of gel candles at home. This is due to the high cost of the gel itself, glass containers for the product and decorative elements. On the other hand, the price of the simplest gel candle with a diameter of 3 cm is at least $3.

If the full production cycle causes difficulties for you, you can purchase finished products and decorate them using decoupage, painting and auxiliary elements. The price of the finished product is determined by the cost of materials and the cost of your work.

Registration of an enterprise in this type of production is not required. To legalize the activity, it is enough to pay personal income tax.

Making exclusive candles at home allows you to create a small home business

How to produce large batches

In-line production of candles requires specialized equipment and a separate room. Such an enterprise can be organized in a garage or in a household building on the backyard of a private house. With the help of production lines, household, church, carved (molded), tablets and tableware are produced.

An example set of equipment includes:

Candle molds of a given diameter and section (cylinders, balls, curly, polyhedrons). They can be multi-seat and single, with an integrated cooling system. Made from plastic and aluminium.
Machine tools. Automatic lines that carry out the production cycle from wick feeding to air cooling and cutting. A feature of the work is the need to organize the supply of liquid candle mass to the bunker. The choice of the machine is carried out on the basis of productivity from 16 to 96 kg of finished products per hour, and overall dimensions from 4 to 10 meters in length, and from 1.8 to 2.2 meters in height. The cost of the machine varies from 16,000 to 40,000 dollars.
Press extruders. They allow automatic production of paraffin and wax candles in the amount of 20 to 100 kg per hour. Unlike machine tools, a solid candle mass is loaded into the hopper, which is subjected to plasticization and subsequent extrusion through an extruder with wick centralization. The dimensions of the presses are from 1.8 to 4.5 meters in length, and up to 2.3 meters in height. The cost of the car is from 9,000 to 20,000 dollars.
Hand stamps for embossing.
Thermometer.

In-line production of candles requires mandatory registration with the tax control service. You can simplify the procedure by choosing the form of an IP enterprise (PE) - read more about registering an IP here - How to register an IP in 2017 in Russia: step by step instructions. To start the operation of your enterprise, you must obtain permission from the sanitary-epidemiological and fire services, which must assess the suitability of the premises and the safety of products.

Mini workshop for the production of candles must be equipped with a ventilation and fire extinguishing system. To connect automated equipment, it is necessary to lay a powerful electrical network. And for the storage of raw materials and finished products, separate rooms are necessarily allocated. License and product certificates are not required.

You can save on initial investments by purchasing equipment that was in operation, illiquid (with minor defects) or not purchased from the plant.

Competition and market

If you are planning to manufacture candles, you can first develop (make) several basic models and present them together with a commercial offer to the seller or buyers in photographic format. This will allow you to assess demand and refine products in accordance with the wishes of the target audience.

Stationary souvenir shops. Suitable for selling single or limited edition designer candles.
Hardware stores and department stores. It is possible to conclude an agreement for the wholesale supply of household and tableware, tablets and small wholesale lots of decorative candles of mass production (colored, molded, flavored).
Communities in social networks. They allow you to find buyers and customers for exclusive candles. To stand out from the general number of artists, you need to develop your own technology and a recognizable candle design.
Online store. You can partner with a large gift and holiday store as a supplier or create your own website for retailing products.
Direct agreements with religious communities. It is very difficult to conclude a contract with Orthodox churches, since they almost always have their own production. But church candles are used not only in Christian churches, but also in other religions. Therefore, if the market for this religion is busy in your region, you can adapt your production to a wider range.
Cooperation with design studios, organizations for the design of events and celebrations. This is an additional sales market, characterized by volatility in demand. Suitable for private artists who make an original unique product (carved candles).
Deliveries to restaurants and cafes. The most demanded in this direction are table, household and candle tablets. To withstand competition, it is necessary to ensure low cost and attractiveness of products.

A significant advantage that characterizes the manufacture of candles at home as a business is the ability of products to be stored for a long time. This allows you to continue production regardless of seasonal demand and accumulate products for sale at peak times. Defective candles are easily recycled to create new ones with minimal losses.