Secrets of the abundant flowering of violets. Fertilizer for violets: less is better! The best fertilizer for Saintpaulia

Violet is an ornamental plant that looks especially harmonious in small pots on windowsills. There is a huge variety of its varieties and varieties, but they are all bred for the sole purpose - for long and abundant flowering. However, with a nutrient deficiency, the plant will not develop and form new inflorescences. The only way to support a flower is to apply nutrient mixtures in time, which will be used by it to obtain vital energy.

violet care

• soil for violets should be light, allow air and moisture to pass through, it is better to use specialized purchased mixtures;
• sunlight should be constant and bright, but diffused;
• watering is not recommended more often than 2 weeks;
• fertilizers are applied regularly for preventive purposes.

Important! Violets are grown in small pots. The diameter of the container should be several times smaller than the size of the sheet outlet. For this reason, the soil is quickly depleted, and it must be fertilized with complex mixtures.

Timing and frequency of feeding

Violets need top dressing in the warm season, because it is during this period that they grow intensively and form inflorescences. At the same time, the soil quickly loses nutrients, and they must be compensated. The standard fertilizer application schedule includes at least 5-8 treatments per season, alternating root and foliar methods. Between subsequent procedures should take at least 7-14 days.

Untimely application of minerals can worsen the condition of plants. They mainly suffer from chemical burns of the rhizome with nitrogen and other elements of fertilizers. There are several periods in which violets should not be disturbed by any top dressing:

• a few weeks after transplantation to restore the root system;
• at too high or low temperature;
• under the influence of direct rays of the sun;
• in the presence of pests and other diseases.

A flower that needs additional fertilization looks weak and stunted. Its leaves become pale, wither and fall off, spots or borders may appear on them. Lack of flowering is also a sign of a mineral deficiency.

Advice! It is believed that nitrogen affects the growth of violets, phosphorus - the growth of the rhizome, and potassium - the flowering. However, all these elements act in a complex way and are present in combined fertilizers in the required concentration.

Popular fertilizers

Fertilizers for violets are produced in the form of mixtures for root application or foliar spraying. In the first case, they are added to the water for irrigation, in the second, they are poured into a spray bottle and used according to the instructions. Foliar spraying is useful for young plants with weak root systems. So they can get all the nutrients and use them for their further development.

Bona Forte

It is a liquid fertilizer that contains both organic and mineral constituents. It can be purchased in specialized stores. The solution is in small green bottles of 285 ml. The composition of this top dressing is represented by the following substances:

• the main complex of minerals (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium);
• additional trace elements in the form of chelates - so they are better absorbed by the plant;
• humic acids - organic compounds that increase the chemical characteristics of the soil and retain minerals in the soil.

Fertilizer can be both applied to the soil and used to spray the leaves. 10 ml of the concentrate is diluted in 1.5 liters of water and the plant is watered until the earthy coma is completely moistened. For spraying, it is worth preparing a less concentrated solution - half the substance is enough.

good power

Liquid complex fertilizer, produced in Russia. It has a similar composition, but succinic acid is also added here. This element is considered a stimulant for the growth and flowering of indoor plants, and also increases their resistance to adverse environmental factors.

From March to October, top dressing is applied once a week, the rest of the time - once a month. The mixture is sold in a small bottle with a dispenser cap. The contents of one cap (5 ml) are added to 500 ml of clean water for irrigation. The consumption of the product depends on the size of the pot, after fertilizing the soil must be completely moistened.

Flower heaven

The mixture "for violets and primroses" from the company Buyskie fertilizers has proven itself well both among amateurs and experienced flower growers. Its composition is represented by the main minerals for growth and flowering. The drug is sold in any flower shop in a yellow bottle of 200 ml. A measuring cup (cap) of 20 m is also attached, which is useful for preparing a working solution.

There are divisions on the glass. It is necessary to measure 10 ml of the concentrate and combine it with 1 liter of water. This mixture can be used for watering plants or foliar spraying. Root top dressing is carried out once a week during the growing season, and in the cold season - once a month. In a foliar way, the solution is recommended to be applied no more than 1 time per month.

Fusco

Fertilizer from the "Flower Happiness" series. It contains a standard combination of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, as well as additional trace elements in a lower concentration. The bottle contains 250 ml of concentrated liquid. It is measured with a special cap - its contents (10 ml) are enough for 1 liter of water. According to the instructions, during the flowering phase, fertilizer is applied once every 10-14 days, the rest of the time, 1 time per month is enough.

REASIL

REASIL fertilizer "for violets" is distinguished by its composition. In addition to the standard set of trace elements, it contains a significant part of organic substances:

• amino acids - natural growth stimulants;
• hydroxycarbolic acids (gluconic, lactic, succinic and others) - improve the absorption of minerals;
• humic compounds - participate in the processes of photosynthesis and energy exchange;
• vitamins of groups B and C.

Top dressing can be purchased in a green bottle (250 ml) with a yellow dispenser cap. The working solution is prepared at the rate of 5 ml per 5 liters of water for irrigation, and for spraying, its concentration should be half as much. Root top dressing can be carried out no more than 1 time per week, spraying - no more than 1 time per month.

Folk remedies

Some folk recipes are no less effective for the growth and flowering of violets than purchased mixtures. However, it is worth remembering that this plant prefers light and airy soil, therefore it reacts negatively to abundant organic matter. Manure, humus and other substances that are suitable for other indoor flowers are not used for violets.

citrus peel

It is a source of vitamins to enhance the immune defense of violets against pests, fungi and bacteria. Cleaning lemons, oranges and other fruits must be poured with boiling water and let it brew for a day. This water can then be used for irrigation.

Important! An infusion of citrus peel can only be used in low concentrations so as not to burn the rhizome. First, it is better to dilute the concentrate with water tenfold.

Yeast

Regular yeast can be used for violets to grow healthy and bloom profusely. To do this, 1 tablespoon of raw materials is mixed with 2 tablespoons of sugar and 1 liter of water. The solution should be infused for 2 hours, after which it is additionally diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5.

wood ash

A spoonful of wood ash is dissolved in 1 liter of water and used for irrigation. This solution is applied to the soil separately or in combination with other dressings. Ash is a source of potassium and phosphorus, and also protects the rhizome during transplantation or chemical burns.

For profuse flowering

Among the violets there are varieties that bloom for at least 10 months a year. With proper care and maintenance, the flowering period will last almost all year round. There are several secrets to growing these flowers so that they grow healthy and vibrant:

• violets prefer watering from a pallet, and when fertilizing foliarly, it is important to ensure that the substance does not fall on the petals;
• lamps with diffused warm light are a great way to maintain optimal lighting throughout the year;
• be sure to form a rosette by turning the plant towards the sun and removing damaged flowers.

Conclusion

Fertilizers and top dressing are an indispensable element of violet care. They are applied to the ground or distributed over the leaves. Special top dressings are sold in flower shops marked "for violets". They are characterized by low cost, ease of use and safety during the preparation of the solution.

Violets have gained such popularity among flower growers due to the fact that they require very simple personal care. They generously "thank" their owners with magnificent flowers. The sockets of these plants grow quite quickly, violets can be easily propagated, and it will not take much effort to start buds on the culture. The main task in caring for violets is to ensure long-term flowering. For this, special dressings are used. But what to feed violets? This is what will be discussed in this article.

How to fertilize

Before answering the question of how to feed violets, you should pay attention to the cases in which this procedure should not be performed:

• Within one month after the transplant.
• When the air temperature is not normal.
• Under direct sunlight.
• With existing diseases or under the influence of various pests on the plant.

Speaking about how to feed violets, there is a double opinion here. Some flower growers claim that these plants do not need fertilizer at all, while others say that top dressing is essential for violets. In this case, you need to take a closer look at your green pet. If the violet was transplanted, it took root, began to actively develop, released a peduncle and began to delight with its first chic flowers, but after a while the inflorescences began to wither, and nothing has changed in the care, then the culture needs additional feeding.

If the flower is sick or damaged by some pests, then the violet must first be cured before fertilizing. Before answering the question of how to feed violets, you should pay attention to the fact that top dressing is not applied to dry soil. First, the soil mixture should be slightly moistened, and then only pour the solution with fertilizers.

What should be the fertilizer

How to feed domestic violets? First of all, top dressing, which is intended for a young crop, should contain a large amount of nitrogen, since this element contributes to the growth of green mass.

And what to feed the violet for flowering? In order for Saintpaulia to please the owner with its chic flowers, it should be fertilized with products that contain potassium and phosphorus. In this case, complex fertilizers are used, designed specifically for flowering houseplants. Also, when talking about how to feed a violet for abundant flowering, it should be borne in mind that fertilizers should contain 2 times more phosphorus and potassium than nitrogen.

Fertilizer name

Those people who have been breeding violets for a long time know that ordinary garden soil is not intended for growing these crops. In order for the plant to feel good, it is necessary to purchase a special soil, which is sold in specialized flower shops. As a rule, the cost of such a soil mixture is low. In order for the violet to please with its abundant flowering, its root system must be free.

As a rule, the black soil, which is taken from the garden, is sticky, dense, due to which the roots of the plant cannot develop normally. Ultimately, there can be no question of any colors. But even if the soil was purchased at the store, the violet should be fed periodically so that it blooms and develops successfully. How to feed a violet at home? This plant needs the elements that are described below:

• Nitrogen. Fertilizers with this substance are necessary so that the violet grows actively, and its leaves are saturated green.
• Phosphorus. This element activates the development of the root system, and also helps to lay buds.
• Potassium promotes flowering and also increases resistance to various pathogens.
• Magnesium and sulfur. These elements activate the growth of the plant, as well as the formation of chlorophyll.
• Calcium. Fertilizers, which contain this mineral, strengthen the tissues of the culture, while making the peduncles the most durable.
• Iron, as well as a complex of trace elements, which includes silicon, manganese, cobalt, zinc, boron, copper.

To provide the plant with chic leaves, the culture is fed exclusively with special compounds. As a rule, such products contain nitrogen in their composition. But here you should not overdo it, otherwise, the violet will give all its strength to the formation of leaf plates. If the soil contains a large amount of potassium, then the leaf plates may turn yellow and fall off. If such a problem arises, then the green pet must be immediately transplanted into new soil.

Varieties of dressings

How to feed blooming violets? To answer this question, you should pay attention to the fact that all fertilizers are divided into several groups. You should take a closer look at them separately.

Simple mineral

This type of top dressing includes superphosphate, which balances the acidity of the soil, and also stimulates flowering. This substance is sold in the form of granules, which are very poorly soluble in water. For this reason, they are recommended to be used as an additive to the soil during transplantation. To do this, 1 teaspoon of superphosphate is taken per 1 liter of soil mixture.

Complex mineral

Considering how to feed violets so that they bloom, you should pay attention to the fact that complex mineral fertilizers can be used for these purposes. They come in general or specialized applications. When choosing a top dressing, first of all, you should pay attention to the composition that is indicated on the label. There must be a list of essential nutrients. The best fertilizers are: "Forte", "Uniflor", "Master", "Etisso", "Pocon".

organic

What else can you feed a violet? This crop should also be fed with organic fertilizers. This should include manure, humus, as well as humic preparations. At home, humic fertilizers are often used, for example, Rainbow, Gummi, Ideal.

If inexperienced flower growers do not know how to feed violet children, then in order to fully provide the necessary elements, they should be fertilized in turn with organic and mineral compounds.

Manganese solution

As for home dressings, a pale pink solution based on potassium permanganate can be used to prepare fertilizer. Violets are watered with this liquid no more than once a month. Such a procedure is able to saturate the culture with the necessary potassium, manganese, while slightly increasing the level of soil acidity. In parallel with this, the manganese solution washes out all excess salts from the soil. After watering the plant, all leaked water must be drained from the drainage holes.

Feeding technique

It is very important to know how to properly feed violets at home. The development of the plant will depend on this. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that the technique is absolutely the same for all varieties of Saintpaulia. There are foliar and root dressings.

Root top dressing

For root fertilization, water must be boiled, filtered or settled throughout the day. The temperature of the liquid should be slightly higher than room temperature. The drug dissolves in water according to the instructions that are attached to it. This applies to those cases if a special fertilizer is used for feeding violets.

If a universal fertilizer is used, then the concentration is 2 times less than indicated on the package.

Top dressing of miniature varieties of violets is carried out with a solution concentration that is half that for normal use. Feeding is applied no more than once a month. The prepared solution is watered with crops in the usual way: fertilizers are poured under the sheets so as not to affect the central part of the outlet.

If a large number of violets are planted in a pot, then it is best to fertilize from a pallet. To do this, pour nutrient fertilizer into a container of sufficient depth, put a pot of violets in it. Plants should stand in this tray for 15-30 minutes. The earth lump during this time should be completely saturated with fertilizer. After that, the pots are removed, and all excess liquid flows out.

Root top dressing

Violets are very responsive to foliar applications. Nutrients in this case get inside the plant much faster. This should be done very carefully, adhering to all the rules. Lingering drops of fertilizer can cause leaf rot or sunburn. carried out on clean leaf plates in the evening, when the sun has set. This can also be done on a cloudy day. The concentration of the solution should be two times less than for root dressing. Spraying is recommended to be done on the reverse side of the leaves.

Home dressings

Few people know, but at home you can independently prepare solutions for fertilizing violets. For this, substances that a person uses in everyday life are used.

For example, violets are fed with tea. To do this, dry tea leaves are mixed with the ground in a ratio of 1: 3. This method is ideal for making the earth loose and light. The structure of the soil mixture improves, and the culture begins to grow much faster and acquires an attractive and healthy appearance. Fertilizers based on black tea can reliably protect the soil from drying out. This is a definite plus, since violets are moisture-loving plants and very easily lose their tone with the slightest lack of moisture. That is why feeding violets with black tea gives the plant protection from drying out.

Another very effective tool is coffee grounds, which is used as a top dressing. It can also be used to make the soil more loose. To prepare the fertilizer, it is necessary to mix the coffee grounds with the soil, after which the resulting mixture is poured into a pot with violets. In summer, you should pay attention to the fact that after fertilizing the plants for some time do not water. This will be appropriate in cases where the culture lacks acidity in the soil.

Saintpaulias are wonderful plants that, with proper care, will delight their owner with flowering almost throughout the year. To achieve this, it is necessary to periodically fertilize.

Saintpaulia is the most common type of violets - it can be found everywhere. Despite the species diversity of this ornamental plant, the care of saintpaulias is the same. What is the best fertilizer for violets? Consider how and how to feed a home plant in different seasons of the year.

top dressing

What trace elements does violet need? Nitrogen is the most important trace element for the development of all plants. This substance accelerates the development of leaves and stems, activates the life processes in the plant. And for rapid long-term flowering, violets are shown phosphorus and potassium.

In addition to mineral dressings, flower development requires:

• lighting for at least 12 hours a day;
• correct and timely irrigation;
• sufficient humidity in the room;
• proper soil mixture with the presence of humus, sand and moss.

For top dressing Saintpaulias use different types of fertilizers:

• organic;
• inorganic;
• mixed.

Phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen must be present in any type of fertilizer.

Nitrogen inorganic fertilizers include:

• ammophoska;
• nitrophoska;
• ammonium nitrate.

This is the basic top dressing necessary for any home flowers in the spring, when they gain green mass after a winter rest. Also, the listed agrochemicals are needed when transplanting a flower into a new flowerpot and when propagating Saintpaulia with leaves.

Note! For laying flower stalks, mineral complexes with a high percentage of phosphorus are needed.

Fertilizer for flowering violets is superphosphates, phosphates and potassium salts. These fertilizers can be added to the soil mixture all together or separately. It is most convenient to purchase complex agrochemicals so that the flower immediately receives everything it needs.

Organic top dressing for violets is applied when planting a plant in a new flowerpot or when changing the soil mixture. Organics stimulates the vegetative development of the plant, strengthens the roots and stems.

Feeding rules

Among the various nutrient mixtures for violets, you can choose any - solutions, powders, granular fertilizers. However, flower growers prefer water-soluble fertilizers. The dosage of fertilizer application is always indicated on the product packaging. But it is important to know that an increase in dosage leads to diseases and even death of plants in flowerpots. An excess of potash fertilizers leads to a halt in the growth and development of violets.

Note! Violet needs active feeding during the laying of buds and the growth of leaves.

If you actively feed violets with nitrogenous fertilizers during the laying of buds, then the leaves will grow. Saintpaulia will begin to actively green up instead of developing buds.

• A sufficient percentage of nitrogen in the soil is necessary for the development of a new outlet.
• Phosphates are needed for the development of flower stalks.
• Potassium supplements are needed for long-term flowering.

Abundant long-term flowering of saintpaulia pleases the eye, but depletes the plant. From September it is better to stop fertilizing, Saintpaulia needs rest.

For violets, special top dressings have been developed that take into account the need of plants for a set of nutrients. Choose drugs based on chelates: they are best absorbed by plants.

However, regular feeding of violets with nutrient complexes does not replace timely transplanting into another flowerpot and updating the soil mixture. A lot of unnecessary substances accumulate in an old earthy coma, and the roots of the plant are not able to absorb useful microelements.

After laying the buds, nitrogenous fertilizers are not applied.

Restrictions

You can not bring food:

• within a month after transplanting the flower into another flowerpot;
• within two weeks after buying Saintpaulia in the store;
• in dry soil: an earthen ball is pre-moistened with water;
• at too hot / cold air temperature;
• on a bright sunny day, when the rays of the sun illuminate the leaves.

Transplanting a violet is a special event for a plant. Top dressing is applied to the soil mixture, so the plant does not need additional nutrition. There is also a risk of overfeeding the flower with minerals, which will adversely affect its development.

When root feeding, try not to soak the leaves.

Transporting Saintpaulia from a store to an apartment is stressful for a flower. Therefore, feeding is out of the question: the violet must get used to the new living conditions. After a couple of weeks, you can fertilize it.

Types of complex fertilizers

Consider what agrochemicals are sold in floriculture stores. Manufacturers offer the following products:

• Bona Forte;
• Master Valargo;

Etisso preparation contains three basic components for the growth of violets: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. This fertilizer should be given in early spring.

Bona Forte is also a complex feed for saintpaulia, which is necessary after the flower wakes up after winter.

Master Valargo

Master Valargo is a complex fertilizer for the elegant flowering of Saintpaulia at room conditions. The drug does not contain chlorine and sodium, but its composition contains useful succinic acid. This substance alkalizes the soil, which contributes to better absorption of nutrients by violet roots.

Note! Master Valargo is used for root watering and leaf irrigation.

The advantages of succinic acid include the protection of plants from stress. With the help of it, violets will more easily survive adverse times - cool air, lack of humidity, illness. Also, succinic acid affects the development of soil microorganisms necessary to improve the composition of the earthy coma.

The manufacturer offers three types of its fertilizer, the composition of which differs in different percentages of trace elements. The agrochemical is intended for different stages of Saintpaulia growth. Nutrient complexes are created both with a minimum nitrogen content and with a maximum one.

For root dressing, one cap of the solution should be diluted in a couple of liters of settled water. In the winter season, one cap per 5 liters of settled water is enough. Water Saintpaulia with a solution every two weeks.

Potassium monophosphate

This is a nutrient complex for intense flowering Saintpaulia. The plant actively lays flower stalks in large numbers. In addition to activating flowering, the complex protects the plant from rot and fungal infections. The drug can be used for both root and foliar care of Saintpaulia. In the spring, potassium monophosphate can be combined with nitrogenous supplements for high-quality vegetation.

Potassium monophosphate should not be used together with calcium and magnesium preparations.

The nutrition scheme for violets is standard - every two weeks. During watering, it is necessary to observe the correct dosage, because an excess of phosphorus is detrimental to Saintpaulia. The leaves of the plant turn yellow, become brittle and have an unhealthy appearance. If you notice that the lower leaves have begun to turn yellow, transplant the flower into a new soil mixture and stop fertilizing with monophosphate.

Fertilizers for flowering violets with phosphates are used only before the opening of the buds, after active flowering, top dressing is stopped. If the violet has a lot of unopened flower stalks, continue feeding. The introduction of monophosphate in the form of a powder when filling the flowerpot with a new soil mixture is unacceptable: this nutrient substrate is used only for liquid root dressing.

Bioregulators of growth

Growth stimulants are necessary for indoor plants due to an unfavorable environment: insufficient air humidity, lack of lighting, unheated room, etc. Biostimulants help delicate flowers overcome adverse factors and actively develop in any conditions.

The benefits of biostimulants:

• increase immunity;
• accelerate metabolic processes;
• help to survive in adverse conditions;
• support weakened violets;
• prevent diseases and develop resistance to pests.

In the warm season, biostimulants help plants develop actively, in winter they protect against diseases and cold.

Biostimulants are:

1. natural;
2. synthetic.

Natural are phytohormones and some types of vitamin supplements. Synthetic biostimulants activate the production of phytohormones by the plant itself.

List of biostimulants for violets:

• Azotofite;
• Albite;
• Bioglobin;
• Brexil Combi;
• Viva;
• Bud;
• Domotsvet;
• heteroauxin;
• Zircon;
• Succinic acid;
• Immunocytophyte;
• others.

Immunocytophyte

This is a very useful multi-purpose dietary supplement for violets. The drug not only increases the natural immunity of the plant, but also activates the development. The biostimulator is used to prevent various diseases of saintpaulia, to heal wounds in case of damage to the leaves, and has an anti-stress effect.

With Violet Immunocytophyte:

• easily transfer the transplant to another flowerpot;
• do not respond to adverse external conditions;
• easily tolerate drought and lack of moisture;
• do not respond to cold and lack of lighting;
• covered with beautiful leaves and bloom profusely.

Immunocytophyte was created on the basis of a processed waste product of phytopathogenic bacteria, which enhances the production of natural Saintpaulia enzymes. Thanks to this, the plant becomes resistant to adverse environmental factors. After treatment of violets with Immunocytophyte, the effect of the drug lasts 1.5 months.

How to use a biostimulator? Crush one tablet to a powder and mix with a tablespoon of water. Let it brew for 30 minutes and dilute in two liters of water prepared for irrigation. Spray the whole plant well with the solution. Prevention is carried out at the beginning of the blooming of buds or new leaves. Then spraying is carried out twice a month.

Fertilizer for violets at home

Fertilizers for violets at home can also be of organic origin. To do this, it is not necessary to infuse slurry or make compost, as for garden plants.

Suitable for home dressings:

• sleeping black tea without sugar and additives;
• sleeping coffee grounds without sugar and additives;
• yeast nutrition;
• sweet water made from sugar;
• citrus peels;
• onion peel;

• Brewing and coffee

Tea leaves can simply be spread out on an earthen lump under a plant, or you can make a solution for root feeding. Tea contains many substances useful for the growth of violets.

Coffee grounds not only share useful trace elements with violets, but also loosen the soil. The looseness of the earthy coma provides the roots with oxygen. Thickness can be added when transplanting a flower into another flowerpot. After that, the violet is not watered for about three weeks.

Yeast

Yeast helps to strengthen the root system of saintpaulia, so flower growers like to add them. To do this, fresh or dry yeast is diluted in warm water with a spoonful of sugar. After tincture (3-4 hours), the solution is diluted with settled water and the flowers are watered. In the warm season, yeast top dressing is given three times a month, in the cold season - once a month.

Other dressings

• Vitamin B12 is a great supplement to boost the immune system of flowers. The ampoule is diluted with water (1:10) and violets are watered. Vitamin give in the spring and after flowering.
• Citrus peels repel insects and pests, strengthen the immunity of flowers. To make an infusion, the peels are steamed with boiling water and allowed to infuse for a day. The infusion is filtered and diluted with settled water for irrigation under the root (1:10). It is impossible to spray the leaves with such an infusion.
• Onion peel helps to fight pests and strengthens the defenses of plants. For infusion, boil the husk for half an hour on low heat, covering the pan with a lid. After removing from the fire, the infusion is left for 7-8 hours, then filtered. The treatment of plants is carried out immediately after the infusion has cooled, otherwise it will lose its properties. The violet is sprayed, and the top of the earthy clod is also moistened.
• Iodine water is used for top dressing in the warm season. To do this, dissolve one drop of iodine in a three-liter jar of settled water. The violet is watered under the root, but they try to pour the solution along the walls of the flowerpot. During the warm season, three top dressings with iodine are carried out.

Outcome

Ornamental violets are quite responsive to nutrient mixtures. Regular feeding ensures intensive flowering. Fertilizer for violets at home can be organic and inorganic. To strengthen the immune forces and intensive growth in adverse conditions, biostimulants are used. When caring for homemade violets, it is important not to overfeed them with mineral supplements so as not to destroy the seedlings.

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If you follow the rules for caring for a violet, it is able to bloom almost all year round, interrupted for a short period. What influences its development? The necessary conditions for keeping a plant are: favorable soil, warmth, abundance of light, water, air. How to grow a gentle creature with an abundance of flowers will be discussed in the article.

Violet: home care

Of great importance for the development of Saintpaulia and the laying of flowers is the warmth and intensity of lighting. Therefore, plant care should begin with this.

Heat and Light

The plant is doing well at a temperature of 18-25 degrees, at night can be placed in conditions 5 degrees cooler. But violet does not like drafts and low temperatures, which contribute to developmental delay.

Equally important is the factor of proper lighting. Saintpaulia likes when daylight hours last about 10-12 hours. Different cultivars react differently to it, for example, the fleshy, dark-leafed species are more hardy and able to withstand brighter light than their pale-leaved relatives.

Determine Light Intensity it is possible for the plant itself:

• If the violet receives enough light, then there are a lot of flowers on it, and the leaves are of a saturated color.
• Lighting is not enough when the plant reaches up, exposing long cuttings.
• The plant receives very little light if the leaves are curled and have a pale color.

In the cold season, when daylight hours are reduced, additional lighting must be used. Fluorescent lamps will come to the rescue. They will promote abundant flowering. It is better to use two at once, one should be yellow, the other bluish. If these conditions are observed, violets will grow well and form a beautiful and lush rosette.

Artificial lighting is best added in November, and removed in February. But there are times when little light enters the window because of the trees, then it is better to keep saintpaulias under lamps all year round. Otherwise, due to lack of light, the plant will not bloom.

Humidity and watering

You need to know that violet for normal development oxygen is needed which she receives through water. The plant should be watered at regular intervals, while the root system should not be overdried, as well as poured. Too waterlogged soil causes rot in the plant, as the water obscures the air. If there is not enough water, the roots dry up. Therefore, you should constantly monitor the level of soil moisture and properly care for it.

At home, for watering Saintpaulia, you need to use a watering can with a narrow long spout. This is necessary so as not to accidentally fall on the delicate terry leaves, which can rot from water. The jet should be directed under the leaves.

Distilled water at room temperature is ideal for irrigation, but a difference of 5 degrees in one direction or another is also not terrible. If you use colder or hotter water, then the plant may permanently become covered with yellow spots. The salt in the water is harmful to the root system of the plant; its excess can be seen on the walls of the pot in the form of a white coating.

Saintpaulia can be watered through a pallet, this is what amateur gardeners do. They simply pour water into it, the violet will take the necessary amount of it itself. But the pot must have a drainage hole.

Violet should be watered one to three times a week. The frequency of watering depends on many factors. It is affected by air temperature, light intensity, flowering period, pot material. Flowering varieties are considered moisture-loving. Remember that clay pots evaporate moisture faster than plastic ones.

An important role in the care of violets is played by the humidity of the air at home. If the air in the room is dry, the plant will die. You can raise the humidity by spraying warm air over the flower. However, during the flowering period, drops of water should not fall on the inflorescences.

Nutrients

The plant needs frequent fertilization of the soil. In summer, this procedure is carried out once every 2-3 weeks, in winter it should be fed once a month. Do not forget to read the instructions for the use of fertilizer in the store.

Violet is given a small pot in which the soil is rapidly depleted. For proper development and growth, the plant needs to be fed. Saintpaulia needs the following elements:

However, when buying, you can choose a whole range of mineral fertilizers, you can feed them, and the plant, in turn, will choose what it needs.

It is better to fertilize with a weak solution, but often. Try to water the already moistened soil with the prepared composition, since the roots can be damaged on a dry one.

feed the violets can be done in two ways:

1. Use a watering can under the leaves of the flower, being careful not to get on the leaves.
2. Through the pallet. This is very convenient, especially if you have a whole flower garden.

When feeding flowers, do not overdo it. It is better not to “feed”, otherwise the buds may not open, but immediately wither.

Before the exhibition, flower growers wash the leaves of saintpaulia with a weak and warm stream of water. It is important to ensure that water does not get on the inflorescences, otherwise the flower will die. This procedure is able to return the violet a fresh and beautiful look, but you should not get carried away with this.

Long flowering

In order for the violet to grow well and bloom at home, you should constantly look after it. Each grower has his own methods, but the general rules for growing are proper lighting, optimal temperature around 20 degrees, nutritious and loose soil with good aeration, high-quality fertilizer.

The first step is to allow the violet to grow well and form a strong outlet. If you have recently planted a plant in new soil, do not rush to fertilize. Wait a month and a half, because the soil is still rich in nutrients. After this time, we apply nitrogen-dominated fertilizers. It promotes leaf development.

It is necessary to immediately remove the emerging stepchildren, this destroys the growth points from the sides. We remove even the smallest peduncles for the last time and produce fertilizing with phosphorus repeat once every 2 weeks. At the same time, light should be added and daylight hours should be extended. Such conditions contribute to the laying of flower stalks at the very top, and low from the outlet itself. The intensive growth of young leaves begins at the very top, and flower stalks appear from their sinuses.

The experience of gardeners shows that abundant flowering often falls on a small pot. Different results arise due to the quality of illumination and the length of daylight hours. Not the last role is also played by the Saintpaulia variety.

Secrets of home care

Tips for keeping violets:

• Violet does not like the place of growth, she is cold when the leaves become pale.
• The leaves grow too thick, so you need to spray warm water over the air over the plant.
• To delay the flowering period, create increased humidity in the pot and in the air.
• It is necessary to alternate mineral fertilizers with violets.
• A slightly pinkish solution of potassium permanganate can cause increased growth and abundant flowering. The plant needs to be watered 2-3 times a year.

To grow a healthy and flowering plant, it is enough adhere to content rules violets at home, and then she will thank for her labors with abundant and long flowering.

Fertilizers for these beautiful flowers should contain a whole range of macro- and microelements. The first subgroup includes nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. So, nitrogen allows the rosette to grow faster and gives the leaves a greenish tint. With its lack, old violet leaves suffer - they turn yellow and then die off. With an excess, the plant will simply stop blooming. Phosphorus helps the appearance of buds, if it is low in the soil, then there will be no inflorescences.

Without enough potassium, your violet will not bloom well, and if it is catastrophically low, the flowers will turn yellow and become stained, and the leaves will begin to curl into a tube. It is the presence of amino acids and vitamins in the soil that allows the roots to withstand various negative environmental factors, make the plant stronger and do not allow them to get sick. By the way, in the case of young rosettes, it is also necessary to pay attention to proper feeding with fertilizers. The best solution for these flowers will be one with more nitrogen.

But keep in mind that the fertilizer concentration itself should be much less (about 8 times) than for adult plants. In this case, you can use an enriched composition, with the presence of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, copper and zinc. Why do violets need fertilizer so much? Yes, because if after planting there are a lot of different nutrients and microelements in the soil, then after a month or two they are practically gone. So a month and a half after planting, all violets must be fed.

As flower growers note, many nutrients are drawn out by the plants themselves, and some are washed out with water. Violets, which are very young, need to be fed during active growth at intervals of once a week, and already during flowering itself - once every 3 weeks. Experts advise after the flower has faded, let it rest for 2-3 weeks and only after this time start feeding again. You can use, for example, organic-based mineral fertilizers - the composition includes biohumus and horse manure.

Fertilizer for violets - you won't find the best for flowering!

Fertilizers are needed not only for young plants, but also for those that have already bloomed for more than one year. With their constant use, you will get active flower growth, beautiful inflorescences and juicy foliage. You can water violets both in the usual way and with a wick - the second is preferable. It is noticed that the leaves themselves do not really like to get moisture on them.

The composition must be chosen depending on the stage of plant development, and the fertilizer itself must be completely dissolved. It is also desirable that the top dressing has a high degree of chemical "purity", does not contain carbonates and chlorine. Also, as a tip, we recall that when watering, the fertilizer must be mixed with a small amount of water. Remember that violets need indirect light. In addition, these flowers require moderate watering - you can water them through the pan, the top classic way or the wick option.

Remember that you need to control the humidity in the room - flowering plants are especially sensitive to humidity.

As for the temperature, violets really do not like low and excessively high temperatures, so try to stick to 18-24 degrees of heat. If the numbers are higher, your plant may simply stop blooming. If you do not want to use fertilizers, then in this case you will often have to transplant the plant into a new pot, naturally changing the ground. But this is a very inconvenient procedure, given that it will have to be resorted to every 2 months, and the stress for the plant is very high.

But keep in mind that you should not fertilize the flower if the temperature is too high or too low, if the flower is sick or is under direct rays. But you can fertilize in the absence of the above factors and in the presence of either a special fertilizer for violets or a fertilizer for ornamental plants (in this case, the dosage should be half as much). And if nitrogen is more necessary for the growth of green leaves, then phosphorus and potassium are more preferable for flowering.

Considering the fact that the main mistakes of beginners are associated with watering and the use of fertilizers, here are some important tips:

• When using a method such as, fertilizer concentrate is added to the water with which the flower is watered.
  
• Fertilizer water must be purified (either use a filter or chilled boiled water).
• It is not advisable to water the violet with chlorinated water (let the water settle for at least a day).
• The water temperature before watering should be 2-3 degrees higher than in your room.
• It is recommended to alternate fertilizers - first organic, then
• When watering from above, do not allow water to get on the leaves or in the center of the outlet.
• There should be drainage at the bottom of the flowerpot, as well as a hole for liquid to flow out.
• When watering through the pan, the plants are left until the soil is wetted for about half an hour.
• You can also fertilize the violet through the leaves - only if they are clean and the weather is cloudy outside. Also, such top dressing is done either in the morning or in the evening.
• The concentration of the solution for foliar feeding should be weaker (about 2 times) than for the usual root.