The social origin of the position of hope for the future of Bazarov. Character history. The poem "We will still fight!"

The work subtly reveals the gap between two generations discovered by I. S. Turgenev. In his contemporary society, the desire of society to break with the past, to change reality and thinking, was brewing. Yevgeny Bazarov appears before us as a character personifying the image of a man of a new formation. We will try to understand what are the origins of the appearance of such people. The topic of the article is the origin and upbringing of Bazarov in the novel "Fathers and Sons".

About family

To many readers, the main character of Turgenev seemed like a terrible person, devoid of any feelings. Critic M. Antonovich even called him asmodeus - an evil demon. Does Bazarov have love for his homeland, for his parents, for a woman, finally? Let's understand in more detail.

What is the origin of Bazarov in the novel "Fathers and Sons"? Eugene is the son of a simple doctor who said the following about himself:

I'm a plebeian, homo novus - not from pillars, not like my missus ... ("Fathers and Sons").

Indeed, the staff doctor was married to a hereditary noblewoman, on whose estate there were serfs, souls 15. This combination of noble blood and plebeianism gave birth to the poor but proud Yevgeny Bazarov. With arrogance and his head held high, he speaks of his unity with the people, recalling that his grandfather "plowed the land." Therefore, it easily converges with ordinary people:

Bazarov, who possessed a special ability to inspire confidence in himself in the lower people, although he never indulged them and treated them carelessly. ("Fathers and Sons").

The protagonist never accepted alms, seeking to become a doctor, like his father.

Relationship with parents

Did he love his parents? Contradictory feelings ate him: on the one hand, Eugene admitted this, but, on the other, he despised their "stupid life." The representatives of the two generations had diametrically different life positions.

But Bazarov himself was sincerely loved by these two old men, whose feelings softened the existing misunderstanding. The author especially vividly describes the real experiences of parents after the death of a young man. In a small overgrown rural cemetery, which had an absolutely sad look, there was only one grave, on which birds sang at dawn. Two decrepit old men constantly came to her.

Eugene was the meaning of the life of his conservative father, who does not trust modern medicine, and a pious mother. Before the death of the protagonist, it becomes obvious who carried out the education of Bazarov. In the novel "Fathers and Sons" the author reveals the ostentatious nature of the protagonist's speeches. On his deathbed, he turns to Odintsova with a request to look after his elderly parents. And his words sound like a real declaration of love to them:

People like them are not to be found in your big world during the day with fire. ("Fathers and Sons").

Appearance

At the first appearance of the hero, the author draws his detailed portrait. But he does it in a way known only to him. After a few pages, the reader can hardly convey the details, but he is left with the impression of a repulsively ugly, colorless and irregular face, which came to life after giving it a captivating expression. So, a calm smile added to his mind and self-confidence.

The description of Bazarov in the novel "Fathers and Sons" presents us with a tall man about thirty years old. The age is not specifically specified, but the main character is older than his 23-year-old friend Arkady Kirsanov and is in the same years as A. S. Odintsova, who, according to the novel, is 28 years old. He has a broad forehead and a thin face with greenish eyes. And the main attraction was the sand-colored sideburns, on which he often ran his long fingers.

The appearance of Bazarov in the novel "Fathers and Sons" fully corresponded to his manners. He spoke little, considering it an indecent matter, while often making fun of those around him. A nihilist who criticizes everything, Yevgeny Bazarov had a sharp mind. He had rather cheeky manners, denied art, love and romance, did not admire nature. For him, it was only a workshop, not a temple.

Bazarov's upbringing

In the novel "Fathers and Sons" the author paints a portrait of a very hardworking person. He is on the verge of graduating from university, preparing to take the exam for a doctor. In Maryino, where the hero is visiting the Kirsanovs, he spends the whole day behind a microscope, which he brought with him. Bazarov believes that not a person should depend on time, but time on it. The novel raises the question of the upbringing of a person. What is the main character's answer?

Every person must educate himself - well, at least like me, for example ... ("Fathers and Sons").

Probably, by this Eugene means education and the fact that he achieved everything thanks to his work and diligence. But the upbringing of Bazarov in the novel "Fathers and Sons" is also behavior in society. Obviously, our hero did not adopt noble manners from his mother. He is completely democratic in clothes, which is a "hoodie with tassels." This irritates Pavel Petrovich, an aristocrat who feels the spirit of the people in the whole guise of a young man. He does not use foreign words, but in his speech there are expressions "but no", "tea", "whatever." Bazarov raised himself, and raised himself as a nihilist, but in the future he will become a victim of this process.

Author's favorite character

Along the way, the main character falls in love. The young widow A. S. Odintsova becomes the object of his passion. Love suddenly awakens romance in him. Bazarov reproaches and despises himself for his weakness. Suffering, he seeks salvation in work.

Behind the harshness and harshness, the reader sees a sensitive person who is afraid to bare his soul. This is especially evident before death. Bazarov dies from an infection that he received during an autopsy of a corpse who had been ill with typhus. His death is rather ridiculous, because it is not justified by the desire to save someone's life.

If the reader does not fall in love with Bazarov with all his rudeness, heartlessness, ruthless dryness and harshness ... I am to blame and did not achieve my goal. (I. S. Turgenev).

The image of Bazarov is the image of a bright representative of young people of the second half of the 19th century. Nihilism was very popular back then. The protagonist thinks big, being ready to take responsibility for the country. The author sympathizes with him, as indicated by the above words.

In the novel "Fathers and Sons" Bazarov's parents are bright representatives of the older generation. Despite the fact that the author does not pay as much attention to them as, say, to the Kirsanov brothers, the images of Vasily Ivanovich and Arina Vlasyevna are not given by chance. With their help, the author most fully shows the relationship between generations.

Bazarov's parents

Vasily Ivanovich Bazarov is the father of the main character of the novel. This is a man of the old school, brought up in strict rules. His desire to appear modern and progressive is endearing, but the reader realizes that he is more of a conservative than a liberal. Even in his profession as a healer, he adheres to traditional methods, not trusting modern medicine. He believes in God, but tries not to show his faith, especially in front of his wife.

Arina Vlasyevna Bazarova - Eugene's mother, a simple Russian woman. She is poorly educated, strongly believes in God. The image of a fussy old woman created by the author looks old-fashioned even for that time. Turgenev writes in the novel that she should have been born two hundred years ago. She causes only a pleasant impression, which does not spoil either her piety and superstition, or her good nature and complaisance.

The relationship between parents and Bazarov

The characterization of Bazarov's parents clearly shows that for these two people there is nothing more important than their only son. It is in it that the meaning of their life lies. And it doesn’t matter at all whether Eugene is nearby or far away, all thoughts and conversations are only about a dearly beloved and beloved child. From every word emanates care and tenderness. The old people speak very tenderly about their son. They love him with blind love, which cannot be said about Evgeny himself: it is difficult to call Bazarov’s attitude towards his parents love.

At first glance, it is difficult to call Bazarov's relationship with his parents warm and affectionate. You can even say that he does not appreciate parental warmth and care at all. But this is far from true. He sees and notices everything, even experiences reciprocal feelings. But to show them openly, he doesn’t know how, he just doesn’t consider it necessary to do it. And others do not allow this.

Bazarov is negative about any attempts by parents to show joy from his presence. The Bazarov family knows this, and the parents try to hide their true feelings from him, do not show increased attention to him and do not show their love.

But all these qualities of Eugene are ostentatious. But the hero realizes this too late, only when he is already dying. Nothing can be changed or returned. Bazarov understands this, and therefore asks Odintsova not to forget his old people: “People like them cannot be found in your big world during the day with fire.”

These words from his mouth can be compared with a declaration of love for his parents, he just does not know how to express it in another way.

But the absence or manifestation of love is not the cause of misunderstanding between generations, and the upbringing of Bazarov is a vivid confirmation of this. He does not abandon his parents, on the contrary, he dreams that they understand him and share his convictions. Parents try to do this, but still remain true to their traditional views. It is this discrepancy that leads to the problem of the eternal misunderstanding of children and fathers.

I. S. Turgenev spoke about the “origin” of Bazarov’s image in the article “Regarding “Fathers and Sons”: “... the main figure, Bazarov, was based on one personality of a young provincial doctor that struck me. (He died shortly before 1860.) In this remarkable person, in my eyes*, that barely born, still fermenting principle was embodied, which later received the name of nihilism.

Turgenev calls this county doctor "Dr. D."

A. V. Polovtsev in his memoirs claims that the author of Fathers and Sons told him the full name of this person. Turgenev allegedly said: “... without the county doctor Dmitriev, there would be no Bazarov. I was traveling from Petersburg to Moscow in the second class. He sat opposite me. We talked little, about trifles ... he was little interested in who I was, and in general literature. I was struck by the Bazarov manner in him, and I began to look closely at this nascent type everywhere. Shortly after that, I learned that Dmitriev had died…”.

On the. Ostrovskaya claims that in 1873 Ivan Sergeevich told her: “In Bazarov there are features of two people: one physician (well, yes, he bears little resemblance to him, more in appearance, and that physician indulged, indulged ** and ended up saying that everything gave up and began to practice medicine alone). The main material was given to me by a man who is now exiled to Siberia. I met him on the railroad and, by chance, was able to recognize him. our train from snow drifts had to stand for a day at one small station. We were already talking on the way, and he interested me, but then I had to spend the night with him together in some small

* in my eyes (obsolete turnover) - in my opinion, in my opinion. ** That is, revolutionary activity was just a game for him. closet at the station. It was uncomfortable to sleep, we talked all night ... By morning we wanted to sleep. The room had a sofa and a chair. He invites me to lie down on the couch. I began to stand on ceremony. “Yes, you do not stand on ceremony. You won’t fall asleep on a chair, but I can fall asleep as and when I want!.. This is a matter of endurance and will”... And indeed, after a few minutes I fell asleep. He, they say, in Siberia has a great influence on the exiles ... ".

Express your opinion about two opinions about Bazarov's prototype. Who and why do you believe more: Polovtsev, who is supported by Turgenev himself, or Ostrovskaya? Who, in your opinion, gave Bazarov the most - Dr. D. (Dmitriev) or the man "who is now exiled to Siberia"?

The problem of fathers and children can be called eternal. But it is especially aggravated at turning points in the development of society, when the older and younger generations become spokesmen for the ideas of two different eras. It is such a time in the history of Russia - the 60s of the XIX century ...

For Turgenev, as well as for Gogol, the detail in his works is very important. One such detail is the story about the life of Princess R. The seemingly meaningless story of Princess R. and Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov turned out to be a very important element in the work...

“Chatsky is inevitable with every change of one century to another. Each case that needs updating causes the shadow of Chatsky,” Goncharov wrote in his critical study “Million of Torments”. Indeed, the position of Chatsky on the social ladder can be different, ...

The novel by I. S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" was written in the late fifties of the XIX century. At that time, Russia was on the verge of great reforms, therefore, in society there was an increased interest in social problems in the life of the country, the liberal movement became more active ...

Turgenev attached great importance to this novel: he wanted to sum up in it all his disagreements with Dobrolyubov - all disputes between liberals and democrats. In the midst of work on the novel, the tsar's manifesto came out on the abolition of serfdom....

Evgeny Bazarov is one of the main characters in I. Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons". It is with the help of this image that the author actively reveals the problem of relationships between different generations of people.

Appearance of Evgeny Bazarov

Evgeny Bazarov is a man of "tall stature". His face was “long and thin, with a broad forehead, flat top, pointed nose, large greenish eyes and drooping sandy whiskers, it was enlivened by a calm smile and expressed self-confidence and intelligence.” His age borders on the mark of 30 years - Bazarov is in the prime of his powers, both mental and physical.

He does not pay due attention to clothes and his appearance. His suit is old and dilapidated, he looks untidy. Bazarov does not neglect personal hygiene, but he is not distinguished by such zeal for his toilet, as, for example, Pavel Kirsanov.

Family of Evgeny Bazarov

Bazarov has a small family - it includes mother and father. Bazarov's father's name is Vasily Ivanovich. He is a retired captain. Bazarov the father often helps his fellow villagers and provides them with medical care. Vasily Ivanovich is a simple person by origin, but he is quite educated and diversified. His mother Arina Vlasyevna, a noblewoman by birth. She is the owner of a small estate in the province, "I remember fifteen souls." His father is in charge of the estate. Arina Vlasyevna herself is very educated and knows a little French (which was a privilege of the nobles). Evgeny Bazarov is the only child in their family, so the attitude of his parents towards him is rather reverent. They often allow him a cool attitude towards themselves.

Origin and occupation

Evgeny Bazarov is a student. He followed in the footsteps of his father and in the future will connect his activities with medicine. “I, the future doctor, and the doctor's son, and the deacon's grandson,” he says about himself.

His father tried to give his son a good education and upbringing, encouraged his curiosity and love for research: "he knew how to solve it early and spared nothing for his upbringing." This greatly helped Bazarov become successful in his profession.

He is not of noble birth, but this does not prevent him from taking an advantageous position in society and making good friends. His friends and acquaintances believe that Bazarov will be able to achieve significant results in the field of medicine and the natural sciences.

Lifestyle and habits

Bazarov leads an active lifestyle. He wakes up early and in most cases stays up late. He spends most of his time experimenting with frogs - such studies will make him more competent as a doctor: “Bazarov brought a microscope with him and fiddled with it for hours.”

We offer you to get acquainted with the characteristics of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov in the novel by Ivan Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”

Eugene does not shy away from society. He willingly pays visits to different people. He conducts himself there depending on the situation. In the society of aristocrats (if it is not a dinner in a narrow circle), he is mostly reserved and rarely interferes in the conversation. In dealing with the nobles of the "lower rank" or with people akin to him in social status, Eugene behaves actively and often freely. Sometimes his liberties are so defiant that they seem indecent.

Eugene loves hearty and delicious food. He does not deprive himself of the pleasure of drinking wine, mostly in large quantities.

The essence of nihilism Evgeny Bazarov

Bazarov's position in society is unusual and controversial. He is an adherent of nihilism - a philosophical trend of the 60s of the XIX century, widespread in Russia. At its core, this trend contained an extremely negative attitude towards all manifestations of bourgeois-noble traditions and principles. Bazarov explains the essence of his philosophy as follows: “We act by virtue of what we recognize as useful,” said Bazarov. “At the present time, the most useful thing is denial—we deny.”

Personal qualities

The first thing that catches the reader's eye is Eugene's simplicity. We learn about this distinctive feature of his from the very first pages of the novel - his friend Arkady repeatedly focuses his father's attention on this fact during their trip to the family estate. “A simple man,” says Kirsanov-son. Nikolai Petrovich's first impressions of the meeting with Bazarov were smeared with joyful experiences - after a long separation, he finally waited for his son, but nevertheless, a certain sediment in relation to Yevgeny firmly settled in the mind of Kirsanov the father.

Bazarov has an extraordinary mind. This applies not only to the field of medicine, but also to other fields of activity. This state of affairs has led to the development of such a negative quality as self-confidence. Eugene is clearly aware of his mental superiority in relation to most of the people around him and cannot refrain from harsh remarks and criticism. An accompanying quality to this extremely unattractive bouquet is also self-esteem. With Pavel Petrovich, such qualities seem incompatible with Bazarov's occupation. Uncle Arkady claims that a person with such a character cannot be a full-fledged county doctor.

Eugene thinks that he is "a positive, uninteresting person." In fact, he is quite an attractive person. His views are non-standard, they bear little resemblance to the generally accepted ones. At first glance, it seems that he operates on the principle of opposition and opposition - Eugene contradicts virtually any thought, but if you look at it well, then this is not just a whim. Bazarov can explain his position, give arguments and evidence that he is right. He is a rather conflicted person - he is ready to start a dispute with a person of any age and position in society, but meanwhile, he is ready to listen to his opponent, analyze his arguments, or pretend to do them. In this regard, Bazarov's position lies in the following thesis: "Prove to me that you are right and I will believe you."

Despite Eugene's readiness for discussion, he is very stubborn, it is difficult to convince him, throughout the novel no one managed to completely change his attitude to certain things: “When I meet a person who would not give up in front of me, then I will change my opinion about myself ".

Folklore elements in the image of Bazarov

Evgeny Bazarov does not have the gift of eloquence. He does not like the sophisticated way of speaking of aristocrats. “I ask you one thing: do not speak beautifully,” he says to his friend Kirsanov. In the manner of conversation, Eugene adheres to the principles of the common people - a slightly rough speech with a lot of folklore interspersed - proverbs and sayings.

Bazarov's proverbs and sayings reflect the position of a young doctor in society.

Many of them refer to the condition of the people and their ignorance. "A Russian person is good only because he has a bad opinion of himself." In this case, the situation is aggravated by the fact that Yevgeny has an ambivalent attitude towards ordinary people. On the one hand, he despises peasants for their lack of education and excessive religiosity. He does not miss the opportunity to ridicule this fact: “The people believe that when the thunder rumbles, it is Elijah the prophet in a chariot driving around the sky. Well? Should I agree with him?" On the other hand, in his origin, Eugene is closer to ordinary people than to the aristocracy. He sincerely sympathizes with the peasants - their position in society is extremely difficult, many are on the verge of poverty.

Bazarov rejects the existence of man in harmony with nature. He believes that a person has the right to dispose of all the available resources of nature, and not to revere it: "Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it."

He believes that sometimes the desire for education crosses all boundaries of common sense and people fill their heads with information that they do not need at all: “There was an empty space in the suitcase, and I put hay in it; so it is in our life suitcase: no matter what they fill it with, as long as there is no emptiness.

Bazarov's attitude to love and romance

Being a cynic and pragmatist, Bazarov completely rejects feelings of love and sympathy. “Love is rubbish, unforgivable nonsense,” he says. In his eyes, a man who let love take over his mind is not worthy of respect.

“A man who staked his whole life on the card of female love and, when this card was killed for him, became limp and sank to the point that he was not capable of anything, such a person is not a man, not a male.”

First of all, this is due to Bazarov's dismissive attitude towards women in general. In his concept, women are very stupid creatures. “If a woman can support a half-hour conversation, this is a good sign.” He considers a love affair with a woman only from the position of physiology, other manifestations are not familiar to him, which is why he rejects them.

In this regard, Bazarov admits contradictions. Despite statements about the uselessness of women for society, he prefers their society, especially if the representatives of the opposite sex have an attractive appearance.

The love story of Bazarov and Odintsova

Evgeny Bazarov was very cynical about any manifestations of tenderness and love. He sincerely did not understand people who lose their heads from love - it seemed to him something indecent, and such behavior was unworthy for a self-respecting person. “Here you go! the women were scared!" he thought.

At one fine moment, Eugene meets Anna Sergeevna Odintsova, a young widowed girl, and falls into the network of love bonds. At the beginning, Eugene did not realize his love. When he and Arkady Kirsanov visited Odintsova in her room, Bazarov felt an incomprehensible, unusual confusion for him.

Odintsova invites friends to stay with her at the estate. Arkady, unlike Eugene, does not hide his admiration for the girl, the trip will be a good way to improve relations and achieve the girl's favor.

However, the opposite happens - a trip to Odintsova's estate became disastrous for Kirsanov's love, but gave hope to Bazarov.

In the beginning, Eugene tries to hide his feelings. He begins to behave too freely and cheekily. However, this does not last long - love experiences are increasingly taking over Bazarov: “His blood caught fire as soon as he remembered her; he would easily cope with his blood, but something else entered into him, which he did not allow in any way, over which he always mocked, which revolted all his pride.

The feeling of shame and discontent that has arisen gradually disappears - Bazarov decides to confess his feelings, but does not achieve reciprocity. He notices that Odintsova also does not breathe evenly in relation to him, so her neglect of feelings is depressing for him. Eugene does not know the exact reason for the refusal, and does not dare to find out about this from his beloved.

Thus, Evgeny Bazarov is a very controversial character in Turgenev's novel. He is talented and smart, but his rudeness and cynicism negate all his virtues. Bazarov does not know how to find a compromise in communicating with people, he is outraged by the fact of disagreement with his point of view. He is ready to listen to his opponent, but in practice everything looks different - this is just a tactical move - everything is decided for Bazarov, he is not interested in other positions.

In the novel Fathers and Sons, Bazarov's origin is described in precise detail. Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich tried to convey all the possible features of his character in certain actions and actions. In order for the reader to feel a significant difference and see a certain “contrast” between the characters, he introduced other characters into the storyline who were the exact opposite of Bazarov. What was he really like? We will tell further in the article.

Life story

The origin of Bazarov in the novel plays an important role. His parents were strict people, his father worked as a doctor and considered this profession very prestigious. Therefore, when Eugene grew up, the family did not even have a question about who he would study for.

The mother represented an impoverished noble family, and this could be clearly seen in her behavior. No refined manners and excessive pathos.

It was these traits that Bazarov adopted from his mother. Although he loved his parents immensely, he still had to leave home after training and return only after three years. Eugene decided to take such a step due to the fact that his father's instructions interfered with his career growth and self-development.

Excessive severity and guardianship led to the fact that Bazarov closed in on himself, but at the same time he was a self-confident person.

Peculiar behavior

The origin of Bazarov in the novel "Fathers and Sons" is not accidental, the author sought to show how much one can be detached from society and at the same time put oneself head and shoulders above the rest.

In addition, Eugene did not follow the rules of good taste and was distinguished by excessive rudeness.

At the university, he met Arkady Kirsanov, his manners were the complete opposite of Bazarov. It cannot be said that this friendship changed him greatly, but it made him much softer and more tolerant of people.

The relationship between Eugene and Arkady formed the basis of the novel, it was a conflict of "two worlds". The Kirsanov family belonged to the liberal-conservative trend, and Bazarov belonged to the Democrats.

In fact, these difficult relationships reveal throughout the entire work the nihilistic nature that Yevgeny Bazarov has nurtured all his life. The origin of his personal convictions and character as a whole depended on the people around him and their attitude towards him.

Children's favorite

Although Eugene was distinguished by slight rudeness, the people around him loved the young guy. In the novel Fathers and Sons, Bazarov's origin is described as the appearance of a person who combines negative and positive qualities at the same time. And they are very bright.

Peasant children, who were in his entourage, directly tagged along behind him. For example, the neighbor boy Mitya recognized Bazarov's charm and noted that he feels when a person loves children.

As a doctor, Yevgeny Bazarov, whose origin helps to understand the special meaning of the work, was magnificent, and his approach to the patient was different from others. Contact between him and the client arose instantly.

Friends also loved him and were amazed at how he could easily bring any conversation in the right direction, with this he bribed and covered up all his shortcomings.

His friend Arkady was amazed at Yevgeny's industriousness. He could drop everything and run to work in order to help others.

The main feature of Bazarov remained the ability to love, despite all nihilistic convictions. The author showed this in a beautiful romantic line with her independent character and bribed and charmed Eugene. But throughout the whole work, these two were enveloped in indecision.

She was not ready for a serious relationship and was lost in doubt, and the young man could not take a decisive step and confess his feelings. Both are to blame, but Bazarov was constantly looking for excuses for his actions.

The spirit of the Russian man

Bazarov, whose origin was planned out point by point, was an adherent of nihilism - this is a person who denies all norms of behavior, traditions, values, morality and culture. He adhered to such statements: life has no truth, no action is preferable to any other, and there is no creator above us.

It was important for the author to convey the spirit of the nation, so that a person who is in another country and reads this work could understand how versatile a Russian person can be. His indestructible character attracted people from different walks of life, no matter if you are poor or rich, you can find an approach to anyone.

After all, the main thing that nihilists strive for is “happiness”, but how reasonable it is to follow this path is already a moot point. In any case, the goal was achieved, and readers were able to draw a certain conclusion for themselves.

Self-confident nihilist Yevgeny Bazarov, whose origin greatly influenced the formation of personality, plays an important role in the work. His image in the novel contains the whole set of traits of this type and shows how excessive rudeness and indecision can affect a person's fate.