Mediterranean or jellyfish fried egg. Mediterranean or jellyfish fried egg is the most interesting thing on the blogs. Preventing jellyfish stings

Pelagia noctiluca This species of jellyfish is known as the "purple sting" in Europe, among many other names. Widely distributed in all warm and temperate waters of the World Ocean, including the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea and Atlantic Ocean. Also found in the Pacific Ocean, in warm waters off Hawaii, southern California and Mexico, and elsewhere in the Pacific region. Typically, these marine species live in offshore areas, although they sometimes form schools close to the coastline and can be present in large numbers on beaches. Color varies around the world, and in addition to mauve tones, shades ranging from golden yellow to yellow brown.

Chrysaora hysoscella , also known as the compass jellyfish, is a very common species of jellyfish that lives in the coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, including off the coast of the United Kingdom and Turkey. It has a diameter of up to 30 cm. Its 24 tentacles are arranged in eight groups of three. The body is yellowish-white with shades of brown. Compass jellyfish are shaped like a saucer-bell, with 32 semicircular brown lobes along the entire edge. On the upper surface of the bell there are 16 V-shaped rays, also brown in color. The mouth opening is located in the center of the lower part of the bell, and is surrounded by four tentacles. The venom of the stinging cells of Chrysaora hysoscella is potent and can cause painful, long-healing wounds.

Corner jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo) - the largest jellyfish in the Black and Mediterranean seas. Jellyfish belongs to the order Cornerota (lat. Rhizostomeae) and can reach 50-60 cm in diameter and weigh 10 kg.

This pelagic species is widely distributed in the Atlantic Ocean, the eastern Mediterranean Sea (along the Adriatic coast) and the Black Sea. A convex umbrella and massive oral lobes with numerous processes give the jellyfish a characteristic appearance. Poisonous stinging cells are located on the lacy blades. The poison does not pose a serious danger to humans. Only in sensitive people, upon contact with the oral blades, severe irritation may occur, similar to a nettle sting, which disappears within a short time. This is probably why the jellyfish is also called sea nettle, zhigalka, and stinging nettle.

Carybdea marsupialis . The presence of Box Jellyfish has been described in almost all tropical and subtropical waters with oceanic salinity. Two species - Carybdea marsupialis and Carybdea rastoni are also recorded in the temperate seas.

Evidence of the danger of box jellyfish to humans is the special nets that are stretched along the beaches in northern Queensland (Australia) to protect against them. Although there are deaths due to stings from Chironex fleckeri box jellyfish almost every year in Australia, the effects on humans from interacting with them can vary.

Cotylorhiza tuberculata - “Live fried egg” is one of the most common types of Mediterranean jellyfish. It can also be found in the Adriatic and Aegean seas, this creature can reach a decent size, up to 35 - 40 cm in diameter.

Unlike most other representatives of the jellyfish type, they can move autonomously, using only the power of underwater currents that pick up the “protein” of the jellyfish’s body. Cotylorhiza tuberculata has stinging cells that contain a toxic substance, as well as a very small sting, fortunately For people, such jellyfish are almost not dangerous. However, one should not neglect caution; the reaction to poison varies and sensitivity to it is individual.

Olindias phosphorica. The umbrella is up to 8 cm in diameter, with small blue tentacles along the edges and is almost transparent. The usual habitat is near the coast, with thickets of Posidonia algae. Usually tied to very specific areas, however, thanks to currents it can move to other areas. This species can rarely be seen by the average person, as it is nocturnal. In theory, "Olindias phosphorica" live in tropical waters, and their recent appearance off the coast of Catalonia can only be explained by the general warming of the Mediterranean Sea. Painful bite. - a species of colonial hydroids from the order siphonophores, the colony of which consists of polypoid and medusoid individuals. A large transparent bubble at one end of the colony (pneumatophore), the size of which reaches 30 cm, is filled with gas and holds it on the surface of the water. It gives the Portuguese man-of-war an external resemblance to scyphoid jellyfish. The hunting tentacles of representatives of this species carry a huge number of stinging cells, the poison of which is dangerous to humans.

For physalia burns, wetting the affected skin with a 3-5% vinegar solution helps, which prevents the stinging cells remaining in the wound from triggering. Under no circumstances should you try to wash off the poison with fresh water; this will destroy entire stinging cells containing the poison, and the pain will sharply intensify. If poison gets into your eyes or the pain does not go away within a few minutes, you should see a doctor.

FACIAL TREATMENTS BODY TREATMENTS DIET AND NUTRITION JELLYFISH AND OTHERS PHOTOEPILATION OUR PARTNERS FACE MASKS

The staff of the Basel Zoo managed to obtain the offspring of a unique jellyfish. The peculiarity lies not only in the fact that until now these creatures have not reproduced in captivity, but also in the appearance of the jellyfish. At first glance, it is impossible to distinguish it from scrambled eggs.

“In fact, I would compare these jellyfish to poached eggs, because they float in the water, just like this original dish,” said one of the leaders of the project for the reproduction of jellyfish in unnatural environments. This species was caught in the Mediterranean Sea, and biologists argued that it was extremely difficult to create conditions for the reproduction of the “fried egg jellyfish”.

“The aquarium should contain sea water that is as similar in composition as possible; we install special fluorescent lamps and provide regular, balanced nutrition to our jellyfish. In the first days after birth, jellyfish are very tiny - about one centimeter in diameter, but they immediately look like scrambled eggs,” - Swiss experts reported.

"Live fried egg" - Cotylorhiza tuberculata - is one of the most common species of Mediterranean jellyfish. It can also be found in the Adriatic and Aegean seas. The creatures can reach decent sizes, up to 35 - 40 cm in diameter. Unlike most other representatives of the cnidarian type, they are able to move autonomously, using only the power of underwater currents that pick up the “protein” of the jellyfish’s body. Cotylorhiza tuberculata has stinging cells that contain a toxic substance, as well as a very small sting. For people, such jellyfish are not at all dangerous.

Jellyfish are a very ancient type of living creatures, and currently their number on Earth is constantly growing. According to experts from the Oceanographic Institute of Paris, the population of honey in the World Ocean is expanding due to active fishing and. Moreover, a trend toward an increase in the number of jellyfish has emerged only in the last decade.

Warming is also expanding the habitat of heat-loving creatures. Thus, in the summer of 2010, due to abnormal heat, tropical jellyfish were found in Moscow reservoirs. At the beginning of August, several specimens of tropical jellyfish were caught in the Strogino floodplain of the Moscow River. Scientists explained the discovery by saying that jellyfish can exist for decades in the polyp stage. At the same time, they do not reveal themselves in any way. But in the event of a sharp warming of the water, jellyfish become more active and continue to live even in fresh water.

The appearance of a large number of jellyfish in the seas surrounding Greece was unpleasant news for swimmers. The General Directorate of the Ministry of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine under the Department of Fisheries DAKO OQ Fthiotida, in collaboration with the Greek Center for Marine Research, has issued instructions that tell how to recognize dangerous and non-dangerous species of jellyfish that live in the seas surrounding Greece, as well as what to do, if you are stung by a poisonous jellyfish.

Mediterranean Sea Jellyfish

Dangerous jellyfish

Map of beaches where dangerous jellyfish have been found

In the Mediterranean Sea and other seas there are 3 main types of dangerous jellyfish, the burns from which cause severe pain when touched and can also cause an allergic reaction:

Pelagia- small lilac sting;
Chrysaora- sea nettle;
Cyanea- hairy jellyfish;

Medusa Pelagia
Pelagia noctiluca, also a discomedusa, exists only in the jellyfish stage. The edge of her umbrella is divided into eight petals, where the sense organs are located - vision, rudimentary smell, as well as the organs of balance. This is a small jellyfish, rarely exceeding 12 cm in diameter.

The umbel is bell-shaped, the color of the dome can vary from purple to brownish-red. The frilled edge of the bell is equipped with eight thin tentacles armed with stinging cells, and four oral lobes extending from the mouth opening.

The name of this jellyfish is translated from German as “evening light” due to the variegated color of the dome and the ability to emit light when touching any objects under water.
Pelagia venom is dangerous to humans and can cause burns and even shock.

If you see this jellyfish in the water, it is better to get out of the water immediately.

Chrysaora - sea nettle

also known as the compass jellyfish, a very common species of jellyfish that lives in the coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, including off the coast of the United Kingdom and Turkey. It has a diameter of up to 30 cm. Its 24 tentacles are arranged in eight groups of three. The body is yellowish-white with shades of brown. Compass jellyfish are shaped like a saucer-bell, with 32 semicircular brown lobes along the entire edge. On the upper surface of the bell there are 16 V-shaped rays, also brown in color. The mouth opening is located in the center of the lower part of the bell, and is surrounded by four tentacles.

The scyphoid jellyfish Chrysaora, called sea nettle for obvious reasons and living in tropical seas, can cause heart failure, not to mention dermatitis and necrosis. Behind the jellyfish drifting on the waves stretches a long trail of thread-like tentacles, spread out so widely that you can literally get stuck in them without noticing the jellyfish’s bell itself, pulsating somewhere to the side. The venom of the stinging cells of Chrysaora hysoscella is potent and can cause painful, long-lasting wounds.

Medusa Cyanea

The poison of cyanide does not pose a mortal threat to humans, but can cause very severe burns and the appearance of a rash on the body at the point of contact with its poisonous tentacles.

Another good news is that jellyfish stings are extremely rarely life-threatening. The bad news is that when a jellyfish stings, it leaves thousands of incredibly small stings in your body that cling to your skin and release venom. Most often, this poison causes mild discomfort or painful redness.

Non-dangerous jellyfish

The eared jellyfish is well known to everyone who has visited the Black Sea coast at least once. However, it is a pronounced cosmopolitan - widely distributed throughout the world and lives in coastal waters in almost all temperate and tropical seas of both hemispheres, even reaching the Arctic regions. Sometimes these animals form huge aggregations.

The most probably harmless jellyfish, which, however, can cause trouble for allergy sufferers or if this jellyfish is smeared on the delicate tissues of the face and mucous membrane.

Jellyfish, also called "Live Fried Egg" is one of the most common types of Mediterranean jellyfish. It can also be found in the Adriatic and Aegean seas, this creature can reach decent sizes, up to 35 - 40 cm in diameter.

Unlike most other representatives of the cnidarian type, they are able to move autonomously, using only the power of underwater currents that pick up the “protein” of the jellyfish’s body. Cotylorhiza tuberculata has stinging cells that contain a toxic substance, as well as a very small sting; fortunately, such jellyfish are almost harmless to humans. However, one should not neglect caution; the reaction to poison varies and sensitivity to it is individual.

, or phosphorus jellyfish, is a species of hydrozoan from the central and eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.

This is the real queen of jellyfish. She carries her shining dome so gracefully. Of course, the hardest thing is to capture how the phosphorus jellyfish swims in the dark ocean water.

Previously, a rather rare visitor to the waters surrounding Greece has been recorded in many places over the past year. A jellyfish from the order Limnomedusae, which has a translucent body and a self-explanatory name - “Phosphoric Olindias” (Olindias phosphorica). The main feature of these unique animals is their “illumination”. When in contact with human skin, the venom of these jellyfish leads to minor irritation. Most likely, such defenselessness, plus beauty, are the basis for the current paucity of the Phosphoric Olindias species.

Cornermouth jellyfish - the largest jellyfish in the Black and Mediterranean seas. Jellyfish belongs to the order Cornerota (lat. Rhizostomeae) and can reach 50-60 cm in diameter and weigh 10 kg.

How does a jellyfish sting?

Most jellyfish hide in their seductive jelly-like body stinging cells - nematocytes, which produce the poison that jellyfish need to protect themselves from enemies and kill prey. Nematocytes contain the smallest intracellular structures - nematocysts (a capsule with a hollow thread twisted in it in the form of a spiral). When they touch a jellyfish, they act like a harpoon: they shoot, fix on the skin and inject nerve-paralytic poison into the victim’s body through a thin channel. Contact with tentacles separated from jellyfish can also be dangerous. After contact, the stinging cells remain on the skin and continue to release portions of poison, the person receives burns and severe pain, up to painful shock.

Symptoms of jellyfish stings

Symptoms of a jellyfish sting include obvious pain, which may exceed the shock of pain caused by multiple stings at once. After the initial pain, you may experience symptoms of a jellyfish sting such as itching, development of a rash, and large scarring. Depending on the type of jellyfish and the intensity of the sting, symptoms that may develop further may include:

nausea and vomiting
convulsions
numbness
muscle spasms
diarrhea.

If a jellyfish sting is serious enough, it can even result in coma. The most venomous jellyfish species actually accumulate most of these symptoms and causes of death in just a few minutes. Fortunately, these are not found in Greece.

Preventing jellyfish stings

What can you do to avoid being stung by a jellyfish?
The first thing you need to do is follow simple safety rules:

avoid meeting the jellyfish; when calm, it holds its tentacles, which can actually extend to a considerable distance;
do not go into the water after a storm, there may be fragments of tentacles in the water;
When diving underwater, it is better not to touch anything, even if you are wearing gloves.

So, preventing a jellyfish sting is the best treatment for a jellyfish sting, which always works: o). The first rule of jellyfish protection is to try to avoid areas of water where jellyfish are abundant.

If you do swim or bathe in areas infested with jellyfish, be sure to find out from local residents and hotel staff what type of jellyfish is there and how serious it is.
When swimming in areas with high jellyfish populations, it is advisable to wear as much protective equipment as possible, including a wetsuit, mask, gloves and fins.

Another valuable tip is to restrain yourself from the desire to touch a jellyfish, even a dead one. A dead jellyfish still retains the ability to sting.

First aid for a victim of a jellyfish sting

General practical advice for victims of contact with jellyfish stinging cells is as follows:

Do not touch the jellyfish burn with your hands under any circumstances, and do not scratch the skin at the site of contact - it is likely that the stings are still in your skin, and scratching the bite site or simply touching it will only intensify the effect of the poison.;
generously water this area of the body with sea water, while making a minimum of movements (as an alternative - washing the site of the jellyfish bite directly in salty sea water), thus, some of the toxic substance and the remnants of the jellyfish tentacles will be washed off;
Remember: what to do if you are stung by a jellyfish What you can’t do is wash the jellyfish sting with fresh water, because it helps release toxins!
promptly contact any medical center located nearby, where you will receive qualified assistance using special medications;
you can apply ice to the inflamed area of the skin, which will significantly reduce the pain from a jellyfish burn;
Monitor the heart rate and breathing of victims - some patients may experience allergic reactions and painful shock.

More detailed rules for providing first aid if you are stung by a jellyfish are as follows:

If you are stung by a jellyfish, you need to get out of the water. Even though Mediterranean jellyfish do not pose a threat to life, after contact with a jellyfish, you should immediately get out of the water and begin treating the area that received the jellyfish burn.
If a jellyfish stings a child or the elderly, allergy sufferers, or those who have problems with the cardiovascular or respiratory systems, you need to be very careful. If such people are stung by a jellyfish, they may experience painful shock.
Clean and rinse the area of the jellyfish burn. After the victim of a jellyfish sting is on the shore, you must immediately get rid of the remnants of the jellyfish’s tentacles. Under no circumstances should you clean the wound with your bare hands to avoid getting a new jellyfish burn.
While removing the remaining tentacles, remain as still as possible, try to calm down as much as possible. The more you move in the process of removing the remaining tentacles, the more poison will spread throughout your body.
Use a credit card or razor to lift and remove the stings from the skin. Be as gentle as possible and try to apply the credit card at a 30-degree angle. Additional irritation on the skin can be caused by capsules located in the tentacles (they are called “nematocysts”). These capsules increase pain.
The tentacles of a jellyfish can separate from its body and get stuck in the skin. Their number can be measured in thousands. And like any good defense mechanism, they will sting you until you remove them.
If you don't have a credit card (or any plastic card) or a razor at hand, try a non-standard approach using other things. Use a damp towel or gloved hands and try to pull the tentacles out of the victim's affected skin. Do not touch the tentacles with your bare hands. They can sting even after they have separated from the jellyfish.

To clean the wound, you can use napkins or a cotton swab. Tongs, a knife, or a couple of clean chopsticks can be useful tools in removing jellyfish tentacles.
Discard any materials that have come into contact with jellyfish nematocysts. Reduce the likelihood of an accidental repeated “bite” to zero.

The easiest and fastest way is to wash the jellyfish burn with salt water or soda solution. Under no circumstances use fresh water for this, it will only activate the stinging cells.

Apply the lotion to the site of the jellyfish sting. If you have a first aid kit with you, and it contains apple cider vinegar, alcohol or ammonia, you need to make a lotion. A lotion for a jellyfish burn will help remove toxins - this is indicated in the vast majority of recommendations I found on the Internet..
But it must be said that some researchers believe that using vinegar can increase the amount of poison released by nematocysts by 50%
I came across many recommendations online: to neutralize a jellyfish sting, you can treat it with fresh human urine (by the way, information regarding the effectiveness of vinegar is ambiguous - see the opinion of British doctors below).
Treat the jellyfish burn area. After neutralizing the jellyfish venom, the burn needs to be treated for inflammation and itching. The ideal option is a gel or cream with hydrocortisone, it will reduce swelling. Preparations and creams for insect bites will help relieve skin itching. For example, gels with antihistamine and anti-inflammatory properties: “Psilo-balm”, “Fenistil-gel”, “Aloe Vera”.
Drink a lot. A victim of a jellyfish sting is advised to drink plenty of fluids.
Contact your doctor. After providing first aid, you must definitely consult a doctor, since some types of jellyfish can be very dangerous, and a jellyfish sting can lead to complications or an allergic reaction.

How to treat a jellyfish sting with baking soda

The most ideal treatment for jellyfish stings without using medicine is to create a paste using baking soda and salt water. In Greek, soda also sounds like soda (μαγειρική σόδα). The most popular brand is "Σόδα Μαγειρική Ήλιος" soda.
Mix baking soda and water until you have a thick and sticky mixture and apply it to the area of skin affected by the jellyfish sting. Allow the paste to dry and then slowly clean the bite area. While there may be some discomfort from "waxing" some of your hair, you will experience the positive effects of the baking soda and seawater paste cleaning out deeply damaged skin cells.

This cannot be done!

Apply rich cream and any types of oils to the burned area of skin.
Cauterize the inflamed area with alcohol-containing solutions for “disinfection”, incl. iodine and brilliant green.
Rubbing, scratching, scratching or any other irritating effect on the skin at the burn site.
Panthenol is not used - it is intended to treat thermal burns, not chemical burns of jellyfish.
Do not treat jellyfish burns with urine. Contrary to popular belief, urine does not help relieve the pain of a jellyfish sting. The chemicals contained in the urine cannot neutralize the jellyfish's venom, and therefore do not reduce pain. Sea water or vinegar are more suitable for these purposes. I would like to note that the Internet provides conflicting information regarding vinegar, alcohol and urine. Common sense dictates that they should be used only as a last resort. If you do decide to use them, start with a small area of the affected skin. If the pain intensifies, stop self-medication and consult a doctor.

A little about medical care and rescue services in Greece.

Emergency phone number 112 or 199.
Remember, in Greece there is no special rescue service; its functions are performed by local firefighters. Most of them know how to provide first aid, but don't count on it too much. In any case, call 199 (112) and try to report (in English or Greek) that trouble has happened to you. If something happens, they will call an ambulance themselves.

Just in case, keep a small first aid kit with you in case of injuries, burns, etc. It is better to bring it back whole and unopened than, if necessary, to be powerless in the face of an unexpected problem.

Police	100
Ambulance EKAB (ΕΚΑΒ)	166
Fire service - rescue service	199
Coast Guard	108
Road assistance	10400
Reference	11888
Air Police	210 9642000
Police - information	1033
Drug Abuse Service	109
Forest guard	191
Lifeline (type of helpline) - SOS	175
Information about hospitals, clinics, doctors, and pharmacies	1434
Tourist police	171
SOS Doctors (Athens)	1016
Road assistance
Road assistance ΕΛΠΑ	10400
Road assistance Εxpress Service	1507
Interamerican Road Assistance	1168

Perhaps this phrasebook will help you find a common language with your doctor:

Theme "At the doctor"
Στο γιατρό

I'm not feeling well	estAnume Ashima	Αισθάνομαι άσχημα
I'm sick	Ime Arostos(Arosta)	Είμαι άρρωστος (άρρωστη)
I need to go to the doctor	prEPi on PAO StoitrO	Πρέπει να πάω στο γιατρό
Please give me the doctor's phone number or address	ParakalO, d'Oste mu totylEfono I yidEftynsi tu yatra	Παρακαλώ, δώστε μου το τηλέφωνο ή τη διεύθυνση του γιατρού
Please call a doctor (ambulance)	fonAkste, parakalO, tonyatrO (toastEnoforo)	Φωνάξτε, παρακαλώ, τον γιατρό (το ασθενοφόρο)
Invite a doctor home	zitYste naErty oyatrOs one hundred sleeps	Ζητήστε να έρθει ο γιατρός
Where can I find a doctor who speaks Ukrainian (Russian)?	pu na vro toyatro pu milai ukranika (rosika)	Πού να βρω το γιατρό που μιλάει ουκρανικά (ρωσικά);
Which doctor should I see?	Se pyo yatrO prEPi na pAO	Σε πιο γιατρό πρέπει να πάω;
Can I go to the doctor?	Boron on Bo standO	Μπορώ να μπω στο γιατρό;
Please wait a little	perimEnete ligAki, paracalO	Περιμένετε λιγάκι,παρακαλώ
Go to the office	perAste mEsa	Περάστε μέσα
What are you complaining about?	apo you ipoferete	Από τι υποφέρετε;
What hurts you?	you sas poAi	Τι σας πονάει;
I don't feel well, I'm freezing	estAnome Ashima, estAnome rIgos	Αισθάνομαι άσχημα, αισθάνομαι ρίγος
What is your temperature?	you are a pirate O Ekhete	Τι πυρετό έχετε;
I have a high temperature	Echo PirateO	Έχω πυρετό
I feel dizzy	HallIzome	Ζαλίζομαι
My ____ hurts...	me poAi...	Με πονάει .
head throat heart stomach	t okefali mu olemOs ikardya toastAkhi	το κεφάλι μου ο λαιμός η καρδιά το στομάχι
I have a (severe) cough	Echo (dynato) in Ikha	"Έχω (δυνατό) βήχα
I got poisoned	Epata dyilityrIasi	Έπαθα δηλητηρίαση
I'm feeling sick	mu Erhete emetOs	Μου έρχεται εμετός
Have you been sick for a long time?	apo kero iste arostos	Από καιρό είστε άρρωστος;
When did you feel unwell?	pote estantiykate Ashima	Πότε αισθανθήκατε άσχημα;
Tonight, Last night a week ago	sImera tynIkhta htES tovrAdy prin myavd'omAd'a	Σήμερα Τη νύχτα Χτες το βράδυ Πριν μια βδομάδα
Have you been sick with anything recently?	prosfata Ikhate kapya arostya	Πρόσφατα είχατε κάποια αρρώστια;

Medusa cannonball

The cannonball jellyfish lives along the east coast of the United States to Brazil. It got its name because of its unusual shape, perfectly smooth and round, like a cannonball. In Asian countries, these jellyfish are widely used in folk medicine. It is believed that they can cure lung disease, arthritis, and lower blood pressure.

Olindias formosa

This rare species of jellyfish is found off the coast of Brazil, Argentina, and Japan. Characteristic of these jellyfish is hovering at shallow depths. When the jellyfish is in this state, its tentacles are concentrated under the cap. Due to their small numbers, this species does not pose a danger to people, but we should not forget that they can leave very severe burns.

Portuguese man of war

This amazing creature differs from all jellyfish in that it consists of many jellyfish individuals. It has a gas bubble that floats on the surface of the water, allowing it to absorb air. The tentacles of the Portuguese man-of-war can reach 50 meters when extended.

Purple striped jellyfish

This type of jellyfish can be found in Monterrey Bay. They are not yet well studied. This jellyfish is quite large and can cause serious burns to humans. Stripes and rich colors appear in jellyfish as they age. Along with warm currents, the jellyfish can also migrate to the shores of Southern California. This was especially noticeable in 2012, when 130 people received burns from jellyfish (black sea nettle and purple striped one).

Mediterranean or jellyfish fried egg

This amazing creature really resembles a fried egg, or poached egg. Jellyfish live in the Mediterranean, Adriatic and Aegean Seas. Its important feature is that it can move independently without relying on waves.

Darth Vader or Narcomedusa

This type of jellyfish was discovered in the Arctic. This happened quite recently. In addition to such an interesting and at the same time terrifying appearance, the jellyfish has 4 tentacles and 12 stomach pouches. While swimming, the tentacles are pulled forward to better reach their prey.

Blue jellyfish

The blue jellyfish has very stinging tentacles. It has been discovered off the coast of Scotland, in the North Sea and in the Irish Sea. The average transverse diameter of this jellyfish is 15 centimeters. Color varies from dark blue to bright blue.

Porpit porpit

It's not really a jellyfish. This creature is more commonly known as the blue button. The porpet lives on the surface of the ocean and consists of two parts: a hard golden-brown float and hydroid colonies, which in appearance are very similar to the tentacles of a jellyfish. Porpita can easily be confused with a jellyfish.

Diplulmaris Antarctica

This magnificent creature lives in the deep waters of Antarctica and has four bright orange tentacles as well as white tentacles. The small white dots on the jellyfish are side-spreads. They live inside the jellyfish and sometimes even feed on it.

Black sea nettle

The black sea nettle is a giant bell-shaped jellyfish with a diameter of 3 feet. An adult can reach 5 meters and have 24 tentacles. This type of jellyfish was discovered in the waters of the Pacific Ocean. they are carnivores. They prefer larvae, plankton, and other jellyfish as food.

Everything about fertilizers and fertilizing. Mineral and organic.

Any gardener knows: to get a good harvest, plants need to be fed enough. But with what?

Many people believe that the best feeding is mullein. They say that this is a natural fertilizer, which means it contains everything that plants need.

But this statement is only partly true. Mullein contains a lot of nitrogen, but there are no other nutrients. How to correct this imbalance?

Of course, with the help of mineral fertilizers. Feeding with mineral water can quickly eliminate nutritional deficiencies. But you need to learn to determine by certain symptoms what exactly a particular plant lacks.

IF THERE IS NOT ENOUGH NITROGEN

Nitrogen deficiency is a fairly common situation. In this case, the leaves on the plants are small and pale, and the plants themselves turn yellow and wither. They may bloom prematurely, but the flower stalks are weak and there are few flowers.

With a lack of nitrogen, garlic turns yellow prematurely. The lower leaves of the cabbage turn pinkish-yellow and fall off. White cabbage develops an elongated stalk, while cauliflower produces weak inflorescences. The cucumbers' lashes turn yellow, and the fruits take on a hooked shape with a pointed tip.

1 tbsp will help bring plants back to life. a spoonful of urea dissolved in 10 liters of water. This solution should be sprayed on the plants and also fed at the roots. Literally after three to four days, signs of nitrogen starvation usually disappear. And to enhance the effect, before the next watering you need to sprinkle the beds with ammonium nitrate at the rate of 50 g per 1 m2.

IN DEFICIT - POTASSIUM

When there is a lack of potassium in the soil, the edges of the leaves of plants turn white, and then they turn brown and dry out. This phenomenon was called marginal burn.

If there is not enough potassium for a long time, plant stems become weak and easily die. Cucumber leaves become convex and the edges curl down.

Potassium starvation is eliminated with a solution of potassium chloride (50 g per 10 liters of water). The plants are sprayed with this solution, and 50-70 g of potassium sulfate is scattered under the roots and the beds are thoroughly watered.

PHOSPHORUS URGENTLY NEEDED!

Phosphorus starvation is not as common as nitrogen or potassium starvation. With a lack of phosphorus, the leaves become dull, dark green in color. On their underside, the color acquires bluish-green, lilac or violet shades. This is especially noticeable along the veins.

In tomato seedlings, the stems also turn bluish-green. Reddish and purple spots may appear. Leaves begin to fall, dried leaves turn black. At the same time, the shoots become thin and growth slows down.

Plants can be cured by adding double superphosphate (30 g per 1 m2 of bed).

BORON - FOR GROWTH AND BEAUTY

Plants are most often deficient in this microelement. With a lack of boron, the growth points of the stems are primarily affected. Stems and leaves become distorted. And cucumbers also have bent fruits. Zucchini and zucchini become rough and lumpy. In white cabbage, cavities appear in the stalk, and cauliflower inflorescences become loose, acquire a brown color, and small leaves grow through them.

Beets lose their ability to be stored - they rot either while still in the garden or during storage. The carrots become covered with black marks - damage.

All problems can be solved by adding 3 g of boric acid per 1 m2 of bed.

Mineral fertilizers are not only effective, but also very easy to use. In order, for example, to carry out foliar feeding, it is enough to dissolve them in water and let them settle. And then pour the solution into a plastic bottle with a spray bottle - and you’re ready to start. Root feeding is easy to do using a garden watering can. And in order to measure the required amount of fertilizer, you can use the simplest measuring instruments - a glass and a spoon.

Organic fertilizers for the garden: their types and characteristics, feeding options.

Despite the positive beneficial characteristics of organic fertilizers, failure to comply with the rules and regulations for their application can lead to harm to the soil and plants. The correct approach to this issue will ensure that you receive maximum benefits from such fertilizers.

Cow dung

It is one of the most common types of organic matter, since it can significantly improve the structure of the earth, making it more breathable and moisture-absorbing. A characteristic feature of this fertilizer is its rather long validity period - up to 7 years. Finding such fertilizer is quite easy, unlike, for example, peat. At the same time, many gardeners and gardeners do not know about the insidious side of this fertilizer: Fertilizer is applied no more often than once every 4 years. It follows from this that per 1 sq. m of plot, no more than 4 kg are added. The annual application of cow manure leads to an excess of substances in the soil, especially nitrogen. With abundant watering, organic residues decompose more intensively, which leads to the release of large amounts of nitrogen, and this, in turn, oversaturates our vegetables with nitrates.

Application of manure is allowed only after it has rotted well, since fresh manure is a source of various diseases, pests, and also contains weed seeds, which cause a lot of trouble for gardeners.

In addition, during the initial decomposition of fresh manure, large quantities of gas and heat are released, which, combined with nitrogen, push the plant, which has not yet had time to ripen, to accelerated growth. This leads to its weakening and inability to form a crop suitable for long-term storage.

When fertilizing acidic soils with cow manure, remember that it acidifies the soil even more. In such cases, horse manure is preferable, or cow manure should be combined with liming.

If manure is introduced into the planting hole, care must be taken to ensure that there is no contact of the manure with the plant root to avoid burns, which will slow down the development of the seedling.

Bird droppings.

In terms of its nutritional value, bird droppings are comparable to complex mineral fertilizers. It contains nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus, as well as bacteriophages, which allows you to simultaneously fertilize and disinfect the soil, since bacteriophages successfully suppress many pathogens. At the same time, there are a number of rules for the use of this type of fertilizer:

Bird droppings contain large amounts of uric acid, so it is not added fresh, but in combination with turf or peat. You can also prepare a tincture of droppings in water, which must be kept for 10 days. The mixture is applied to well-moistened soil and begins to act no earlier than a week later. Therefore, it is recommended to sprinkle a small layer of earth on top.

Like many organic fertilizers, bird droppings can be applied as a base fertilizer. In this case, the application rate is up to one and a half kg per 1 sq. m. m. Such a gas station is valid for up to 3 years. In spring and summer, you can feed the plants three times per season.

Peat is not particularly popular among gardeners, although it can loosen the soil and improve its water absorption properties just as well as manure. Peat is distinguished by its sufficient poverty of nutrients and stinginess in the release of nitrogen. In this regard, it is used as compost, adding it to organic mineral supplements.

Peat is rarely brought in fresh - it must first be weathered (3 weeks) so that harmful oxide compounds of aluminum and iron are transferred to neutralized oxide forms in the air. To prevent moisture from being drawn from the soil, it is recommended to apply peat moistened to 60% moisture.

If for some reason you do not have additional organic fertilizers for the garden and you decide to use peat as the main fertilizer, then you need to cover it with a full spade. Peat can be applied both in spring and autumn. You should know that there are three types of peat: high-moor, intermediate and low-lying. The last two are used as fertilizer, and the top one is used to cover plants in winter.

Peat has an important feature: it tends to acidify the soil. When adding it to acidic soil, it is recommended to use ash, dolomite flour or lime for deacidification.

Compost.

At home, you can prepare organic fertilizers with your own hands. For example, to prepare compost you will need a compost pit and garden vegetable waste.

This organic fertilizer can rightfully be considered a complete replacement for humus. Compost contains nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, and various microelements. It has a positive effect on the vital activity of beneficial microflora.

Under no circumstances should semi-ripe compost be added to the soil due to the presence of pathogens and weed seeds in it. However, feeding seedlings with semi-ripe compost is allowed.

This type of fertilizer is rich in nitrogen in the first year of maturity. It is not recommended to sow plants that tend to accumulate nitrates during the first few years after its application. Such plants include radishes, beets, and lettuce. You should know that compost is not rich in magnesium and calcium, which it is advisable to use additionally.

Also, the harmful insect mole cricket likes to live in compost, and if you import it from someone else’s garden, you should find out if there are such pests there.

It's no secret that ash is an excellent organic fertilizer. However, not everyone knows that it has some features, ignorance of which can harm the soil on your site.

Ash is rich in potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, boron, molybdenum, manganese and other elements, however, it does not contain nitrogen. In this regard, fertilizers that contain nitrogen must be added to the soil. It should be remembered that the simultaneous application of ash and nitrogen-containing fertilizers provokes the formation of ammonia harmful to plants.

Ash is a powerful soil deoxidizer, and therefore, when adding it to slightly acidic soil, it must be done very carefully. Also, you cannot add ash to feed young seedlings that do not yet have 3 leaves.

Fertilizing with organic fertilizers.

For each type of plant, fertilizing with organic fertilizers has its own individual characteristics:

Cucumbers respond gratefully to feeding with manure mash, that is, water fermented in the sun with manure.

Cabbage requires two feedings with wood ash during the growing season.

Carrots, in the case of poorly developing crops, respond gratefully to fertilizing with solutions of bird droppings or slurry. Moreover, the first feeding should be done in the phase of 3-4 leaves.

Tomatoes. The first fertilizing with organic fertilizers is carried out 20 days after the seedlings have been planted, the second - during the blooming of the flower clusters, and the third - when the bushes are in general abundant flowering. Liquid mullein is excellent as a fertilizer.

Eggplants are fed two weeks after the seedlings are planted, and then during the flowering period. Vegetable fertilizers such as slurry and chicken manure are perfect for eggplants.

Have a generous harvest!!!