Pills for neurosis and stress list. Pills for stress and nerves - a list of names. Combined medicines

Today, the world uses a large number of drugs and supplements that can save a person from the effects of stress and irritability. Among them there are also medicines that do not require a prescription for purchase.

The mechanism of action of sedatives

Calming medications are needed to relieve emotional stress and irritability. Preparations that help to relax and recover the nervous system after a long stay in a stressful situation are divided into two types according to their composition:

chemical;
vegetable.

Both types of drugs depress the nervous system in varying degrees of intensity. Unlike antidepressants, which require a prescription from a doctor, the effect of sedatives is less pronounced. In addition to the nervous system, sedatives also affect the brain, and therefore they can cause some difficulties in their usual life.

Sedatives by action category

It is possible to classify sedative drugs in other ways, depending on the effect that is required to be obtained during treatment. Before use, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Strong

Drugs with the most pronounced effect relieve nervous tension, irritability, apathy, and insomnia. However, it is worth considering that they have contraindications and limitations, as well as side effects.

Among the most effective pills for nerves and irritability is Tenoten. Homeopathic remedy relieves anxiety, symptoms of depression, relieves emotional stress. The course of treatment is from one to three months, take one tablet two to four times a day. Side effects:

fast acting

Most sedatives have a cumulative effect, but there are also drugs that can have an immediate effect. They can also be taken with one-time insomnia caused by nervous shock or overstrain.

Fast-acting agents are addictive with long-term use.

The best remedy for instant action is Afobazol. The drug suppresses anxiety, irritability, eliminates an attack of neurasthenia, and also prevents another recurrence of the problem. Take one dosage three times a day. The course of treatment is determined by the attending physician. As a rule, it is at least seven days.

Advantages:

strong remedy;
does not cause drowsiness;
does not affect mental functions.

Contraindications:

pregnancy and lactation;
under eighteen years of age.

Light impact

The use of funds from the nerves is possible for pregnant and lactating women, as well as children and adolescents. However, it is important to consult your doctor before starting treatment.

No sedative effect

Most sedative medications improve sleep and relieve insomnia. However, a side effect of such therapy can be lethargy and drowsiness. To prevent the problem, it is possible to use the drug Glycine. Tablets relieve emotional stress, improve thought processes, increase concentration and reduce irritability. To achieve the effect, dissolve one tablet twice a day.

Herbal sedatives

Most medicines and supplements are made from medicinal herbs. Such sedatives help to cope with stress and depression without a negative impact on the internal organs. Herbal remedies in the vast majority have a cumulative effect and act three to five days after the start of therapy.

Novo-Passit

Available in syrup and tablets. Eliminates insomnia, nervous disorders, relieves emotional stress and headache, alleviates the symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia. During treatment, you should refrain from activities that require increased concentration.

Motherwort Forte

Available in drops and tablets, depending on the manufacturer. It helps to calm the heart rhythm, has a mild effect on the nervous system, relieves irritability and anxiety, and helps with VVD. The course of treatment is at least five days.

Persen

It has two types of action: sedative and antispasmodic. It relieves strong excitability, anxiety and irritability, improves the quality of sleep. The tool is not recommended for low blood pressure and under the age of three years. It is allowed to use in therapy for pregnant women and children in the absence of contraindications indicated by the attending physician.

Fitosed

It contains extracts of motherwort, hops, sweet clover, hawthorn. The drug in the form of capsules and drops relieves fatigue, improves sleep, relieves anxiety and tension, including emotional. The course of therapy is up to one month. List of contraindications:

reduced blood clotting;
pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Dormiplant

The drug contains ethyl alcohol and extracts of valerian and lemon balm, is available in the form of tablets. Copes well with increased nervousness, irritability and difficulty falling asleep. For nervous excitability, take two tablets twice a day, for insomnia - two tablets half an hour before bedtime.

Contraindications:

kidney failure;
pregnancy;
tendency to allergies to the components of the drug;
age up to six years.

Fitosedan 2 and 3

Both varieties of the drug are produced in the form of collections of medicinal herbs, which in combination have an antispasmodic and sedative effect. Effective with increased excitability, sleep disorders, vegetative-vascular dystonia, neurosis and neurasthenia, frequent stress. In complex treatment, they are used to alleviate the symptoms of menopause, eliminate migraines of high blood pressure.

To prepare the broth, pour two tablespoons of the collection with a glass of boiling water and heat the mixture in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. Take half a glass two to four times a day half an hour before a meal. Possible allergic reactions to the components in the composition.

For certain categories of patients

Most sedatives are contraindicated for pregnant women and children. Only a doctor can assess the possible risks from the use of drugs, so it is recommended to seek advice from a medical institution before starting treatment.

Stress often accompanies pregnancy and negatively affects the development of the fetus. Therefore, at this stage, it is important to alleviate the depressive state and prevent nervous tension. In this case, it is possible to use the following harmless means:

Too much use of herbal medicines during pregnancy can cause nausea and vomiting.

For children and teenagers

The complexity of adolescence lies in the constant irritability and nervous excitability of children. In order to alleviate the symptoms of a depressive state, it is possible to use:

Persen;
valerian;
Magne B6;
Motherwort;
Glycine;
Fitosedan.

The listed sedatives affect the body gently, but do not cause negative side effects.

Many sedatives can be purchased at a pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. Appropriate medicines show less pronounced results, but do not harm the body. If necessary, it is possible to pick up medicines even for pregnant women and children.

Content

If necessary, relax, quickly calm the nervous system, a person resorts to medicine. In modern pharmacology, a number of reliable medicines have been declared that really help to find peace of mind. It remains only to find out from the attending physician which sedative is the most effective and safe.

Sedatives for the adult nervous system

When choosing a reliable remedy for nerves, the first step is to understand the cause of the internal imbalance. For example, some patients can take sedatives, while others cannot cope without the help of tranquilizers. It all depends on the etiology of the pathological process, the internal characteristics of the body. There are enough fast-acting options in the pharmacy, most of them are sold without a prescription, but this does not mean at all that superficial self-medication is appropriate.

For women

Representatives of the weaker sex are more likely to have such emotional experiences as inner fear, unreasonable anger, panic, excessive fussiness and increased nervousness. To eliminate such unpleasant symptoms, it is required to choose a potent drug to stabilize the shattered psyche. The best sedative for women will be prompted by a neurologist, below are good options in a given direction:

Persen is a herbal sedative, produced in tablets and liquid form (syrup). It has a pleasant taste, affordable cost and fast action in the female body. Works without side effects.
Novopassit is a herbal preparation that helps to overcome internal stress. Available in tablets, it is inexpensive, it works after the first dose. In the natural composition of valerian, St. John's wort, lemon balm, hawthorn and hops.
Afobazole is a potent anxiolytic, produced in the form of white tablets. It costs an order of magnitude more expensive than its "competitors", but it also acts unmistakably on the focus of pathology. Take 1 pill three times a day, a sedative effect is provided.

For men

Representatives of the stronger sex also know how to be nervous, and how. Recall at least situations on the road when obscene abuse is heard from the car. Yes, and at work there is also enough stress, you need to calm down. This requires an anti-stress drug that does not cause the side effects of drowsiness and loss of concentration. The best sedative for men, including avid motorists, is the following:

Tenoten is a good remedy for increased excitability, a tendency to psychosis and hysteria. It is necessary to take 2 pills per day in order to feel emotional balance in a couple of days. The course of therapy is up to 2 weeks.
Teravit Antistress is a multivitamin complex with a mild effect on the nervous system. It acts without harm to health, additionally strengthens the immune system, increases the body's resistance to stress.
Atarax are tranquilizers for adults that help to cope with inner fear, inferiority complex, panic attacks. It is prescribed for alcoholism in case of psychomotor agitation.

Sedatives for teenagers

With a transitional age, the need for such medications may arise. Before starting the course, it is required to consult with a pediatric neurologist, to determine worthwhile sedatives for the adolescent's nervous system. The main evaluation criteria are high efficiency, safety, long-term effect. Here are the best examples:

Herbion (psyllium syrup) is a homeopathic cough remedy that can be used to calm the nervous system after a long illness. The cough reflex becomes less intense, the patient mentally calms down, sleeps better.
Glycine is a combined drug for improving memory, which is especially important in adolescence. In addition, tablets are a powerful sedative, and their use eliminates cases of overdose and side effects. Many students drink them. Find out what others are and how to take them.
Phytosedan is a homeopathic sedative collection, which contains herbs that relax smooth muscles. It is desirable to take a drink at night in order to regulate the phase of sleep, to gain emotional peace.

Sedatives for the nervous system of the child

Mental problems in childhood are difficult to avoid, so parents should always "keep their finger on the pulse", and in case of prerequisites for early psychosis or hysteria, on the recommendation of a doctor and instructions, immediately give a sedative to children. It is important to be selective in the choice of medicines for a small patient, and still give preference to homeopathy. Pediatric neurologists recommend such excellent sedatives:

Valerian or motherwort are soothing decoctions that inhibit the passage of a nerve impulse. This means that an acute reaction to everything that happens is relegated to the background, the child behaves calmly.
Phenibut is a harmless sedative approved for use in children. Successfully treats inner fear, anxiety, normalizes sleep, eliminates the causes of stuttering. Available in the form of tablets, a single dose depends on the age of the patient - from 50 to 250 ml.
Nervocheel - soothing pills for nerves, harmless in childhood. They are prescribed by a neurologist, are not addictive, are allowed even when breastfeeding. They will help relieve stress within a quarter of an hour after taking a single dose.

Sedative drugs

There are several pharmacological groups that represent good sedative pills at different prices. These can be representatives of homeopathy, sedatives, nootropics, even tranquilizers. The differences are in the therapeutic effect and the final result that awaits after taking the patient. It is necessary to study each group separately in more detail.

For depression and neurosis

Tenoten - relieves stress, removes internal anxiety. Sedatives are available for depression in tablets and alcohol solution.
Persen is a herbal anti-anxiety drug, take 2-3 tablets three times a day, regardless of the meal.
Afobazole is a tranquilizer in the form of small white tablets. 1 pill three times a day for a two-week course.

Under stress, not causing drowsiness

Quattrex is a tranquilizer. Removes mental confusion, increases physical activity, improves the psychological performance of the body.
Adaptol is a sedative for stress that does not cause spleen and drowsiness. The name corresponds to its pharmacological properties.
Nervoflux is a herbal collection that invigorates and tones an organic resource, has an affordable price and herbal ingredients.

Without prescriptions

Afobazole is a tranquilizer with an average price of 450-500 rubles. It works powerfully, a prescription is not required in a pharmacy to buy.
Phenibut is a compromise option at a cheap price - 150-200 rubles. The drug is effective, eliminates mental disorders at any age.
Valocordin is a strong over-the-counter sedative that comes in the form of drops to be taken by mouth. It is better not to violate the daily doses; the weight of the patient is taken into account when prescribing.

From stress and anxiety

Atarax is the best tranquilizer for anxiety conditions, which helps to get rid of excitement, insomnia, blues and stress. It is necessary to drink 1 pill three times a day.
Grandaxin is a sedative that helps with mental disorders, physical weakness and emotional instability. There are restrictions in the instructions.
Glycine - harmless pills, sedatives, they save from stress, anxiety and nervous tension already on the third day of daily intake. Allowed for children, pregnant, lactating.

On herbs

Neuroplant is a phytopreparation that eliminates signs of depression. If you drink a single dose, a sedative effect immediately sets in, a feeling of detachment.
Dormiplant - analogue tablets, provided that an acute allergic reaction develops to the active components of the predecessor.
Deprim is herbal sedative pills that productively fight bad mood, depression, blues and apathy, remove the symptoms of VVD.

From panic attacks

Phenazepam - pills for panic attacks, prescribed for exacerbation of phobias, hypochondriacal symptoms and nightmares.
Gidazepam is a daytime tranquilizer that can be taken while driving. Helps to concentrate well, better adapt to the traffic situation.

From irritability and nervousness

Perselac replenishes the list of herbal remedies with a sedative, hypnotic effect. Relieves insomnia, well calms the nervous system irritated to the limit.
Motherwort Forte is a natural preparation that can even prevent a nervous breakdown. It has a convenient form of release - tablets for irritability and nervousness, you can prepare a decoction.
Magnelis - prevention for the nervous system, enrichment of cells with valuable microelements and minerals, nourishment of the brain.

Cheap sedatives

Good drugs mean expensive... This is a misconception, given the price of individual sedatives. Inexpensive sedatives can be selected from the catalog, ordered and bought in the online store. If the possibilities of the virtual web are not available, the pharmacy also has acceptable budget options for all age categories. This:

Motherwort;
Valerian;
Glycine;
Morozov drops;
green drops.

Today, the rhythm of a person's life is not limited to pleasant episodes, but also undergoes endless overload on an emotional level. Women are more prone to stress and breakdowns than men. Therefore, it is necessary to have an idea about which sedative pills to buy without prescriptions. The list of these medicines must be well studied, look at the components and the presence of side effects.

What are sedatives and their mechanism of action

Drugs aimed at calming the central nervous system are also called sedatives. During periods of depression or disorders, such medications are often used by prescription from a doctor.

Sedatives lead to increased inhibition in the central nervous system, soften the awakening of excitation, aggression in it, relieve irritation, sensitivity. In addition, under their action, the autonomic nervous system normalizes (the intensity of the heartbeat decreases, trembling and sweating decrease, intestinal spasms appear less).

When using medications to calm a child or an adult, it is worth considering that in combination with such medications, antipsychotics, analgesics, hypnotics, antidepressants give an effect. Therefore, even soothing herbs in conjunction with other drugs should be used with caution.

Choosing the right pills, they can be used as a therapy for neurosis, neurasthenia. Sedatives are also used to overcome insomnia and sleep disorders.

The most effective drug will help you choose a doctor. After all, a simple nervous breakdown can hide a significant mental disorder.

Sedatives for the nervous system of an adult, which can be purchased without a prescription

Drugs for sedation are produced in the form of drops, pills, which can be purchased without medical prescription and injections. Injections are purchased by prescription only. Use on demand only after reading the instructions.

homeopathic remedies

Buy, perhaps, homeopathic sedative pills without prescriptions. Medicines do not lead to dependence, are considered harmless. They can be used by adults, children, the elderly, pregnant women and nursing mothers. Such medications have no side effects (dry throat, dizziness), do not cause drowsiness and can be used while driving.

The most powerful non-prescription sedative pills for an adult - a list of homeopathic medicines:

Gelarium;
Tenoten;
neurosed;
Nervochel;
Leovit;
Calm down.

Nervochel

Pills are taken with increased arousal, changes in falling asleep, neurosis and menopause. Children under 3 years of age should not take Nervochel tablets. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should take the tablets only after a doctor's approval.

After consumption, there may be an allergy. Nervochel take 1 pill, 3 times a day. The price of funds is 380 rubles or more.

After use, an anticonvulsant, sedative effect is observed. Alora reduces anxious feelings, irritability. Doctors recommend drinking pills to patients if the nerves are loosened, with depression, insomnia, and asthenia.

Alora is not prescribed for children under 3 years of age and patients with high sensitivity. Caution should be used sedative tablets with anticonvulsants, hypnotics. The cost of the drug is 220 rubles or more.

Alcohol solutions

Preparations on alcohol, which are aimed at calming and eliminating irritation, provide a decrease in the excitability of the central nervous system. Medicines for stress and nerves are produced in the form of drops, soluble in water.

List of over-the-counter anti-anxiety drugs:

Sedariston. The composition contains valerian, lemon balm, St. John's wort. The drug is effective in the vegetative occurrence of neurosis.
Valocordin. The sedative drug exhibits a sedative, hypnotic effect, lowers the excitability of the nervous system. The drug is cheap, while it helps well with sleep disturbances, anxiety, panic, cardiac neurosis. The dose of use and duration of therapy remains with the doctor.
Nervoflux. A sedative medicine is prescribed in case of chronic stress, lack of sleep at night. The product consists of plant components (lavender, licorice root and valerian). Nervoflux is used to make tea.
Drops of Zelenin. The drug is indicated for chronic heart failure, vegetative-vascular dystonia, stomach and intestinal cramps, renal colic. After taking, muscle weakness, allergies, dry mouth, diarrhea, vomiting, and headaches may occur.
Corvalol. The composition contains peppermint oil, phenobarbital, ethyl bromezovaleriant. The list of components is similar to Valocordin. The drug has almost the same effect, while the effect is not too powerful. The remedy is a good sedative and mild sleeping pill. It will help relieve compression of the heart vessels, cut the heartbeat. When used, it can cause allergies, drowsiness, low blood pressure, dizziness. With long-term use, dependence develops. The price of a sedative medication is 70 rubles or more.

Combined herbal preparations

This group of medicines is the most harmless and produces a mild effect on the central nervous system, without burdening the bile excretion channels, kidneys, and liver. The sedative effect of pills in an adult occurs 20 minutes after consumption.

Strong sedatives without prescriptions:

Persen;
Algoven Relax;
Neuroplant;
Deprim;
Florised;
Sedafiton;
Relaxil;
Nott;
Novo-Passit.

In addition to sedative pills, there are dietary supplements and vitamins that normalize the activity of the central nervous system, restore rest at night (Deprivit, Sedavit).

Novo-passit. They produce tablets based on herbal collection, including lemon balm, valerian, St. John's wort, elderberry. The medication has a sedative effect, helps to fall asleep quickly, overcome stress, headaches. It is prescribed for long-term mental and emotional disorders.

Pills should be drunk 3 times a day, 5 ml.

Persen. Herbal medicine with a calming effect, which is based on valerian, lemon balm, mint. Tablets are recommended to drink with increased agitation, irritability, stress, insomnia.

The preparation contains motherwort, mint, licorice, oregano. A sedative medication will relieve excitability, cure disturbed night sleep.

Take 100 ml of herbal tea 4 times a day before meals.

Synthetic drugs

In the case of signs of nervous disorders, melancholy, anxiety, irritability, attention should be paid to potent tablets, which are based on synthetic components.

List of strong sedative pills without prescriptions:

Glycine;
Adonis Brom;
Zyprexa;
Adaptol;
Seroquel;
Melaxen;
Tizercin;
Glutalite;
Andante;
Stresam;
Risset.

Funds from other groups

Tenoten tablets are a nootropic drug with anxiolytic dynamism. The drug has an anti-anxiety, sedative, antidepressant effect. Helps to improve the mobility of mental and emotional stress and relieves the state of depression.

Phenibut is a nootropic drug that reduces the detection of asthenia, vasovegetative signs. The drug will increase mental and physical activity, improve memory, normalize night rest.

Tablets Afobazole refers to a mild tranquilizer. Successfully eliminates anxiety symptoms. It has an intracellular effect, which contributes to the normalization of the CNS protection system from stress. It is used 1 tablet per day, therapy takes at least 2 weeks.

Sedatives for children

Glycine is one of the commonly prescribed sedatives. Amino acid reduces emotional stress, improves brain function, normalizes sleep. Also, children are prescribed pills:

Tenoten;
Magne B6;
Pantogam;
Citral.

If the child is very excited, the neurologist will prescribe:

Sibazon;
Phenazepam;
Tazepam;

The drugs will eliminate overexcitation, panic, anxiety. Such sedative pills lead to addiction, because they are taken under the supervision of a specialist for a short period of time.

Sedative drugs for pregnant women and during lactation

Hormonal disorders that occur in pregnant women lead to irritability, nervousness, mood changes. Calming pills will come to the rescue. However, not all of them can be drunk by pregnant women.

In the first 3 months of pregnancy, any medications should not be taken, because the organs and systems of the fetus are formed in this interval. In case of constant anxiety, sedative herbal medicines are acceptable.

Motherwort;
Novo-Passit;
Persen.

Natural remedies include herbal teas (mint, lemon balm, hawthorn).

For the elderly

Since an elderly person has many concomitant ailments, the use of soothing tablets without a doctor's prescription is unacceptable.

Uncontrolled use, even a harmless medication, by both men and women can cause negative consequences.

Strong sedatives without prescriptions

Sedative medications infrequently have concomitant negative manifestations and do not lead to dependence. Therefore, it is available to everyone to get fast-acting sedative drugs in a pharmacy without a specialist appointment.

Rating of strong sedatives without a prescription without a prescription (comparison table):

Name	Features of influence	How to use
Aminazin	The drug cures psychosis, lowers nervous overexcitation	1 tablet 4 times a day
Zyprexa	Excludes workload on an emotional level, as well as a delusional mood	1 tablet 1 time per day
Mazeptil	Shows an antipsychotic effect, reduces hyperactivity	1 pill 1 time per day
Liponex	The drug has a strong and immediate sedative effect	1-3 pills up to 3 times a day after meals
Coaxil	Reduces anxiety, improves sleep	1 tablet 3 times a day before meals
Grandaxin	Heals neurotic disorders, normalizes rest at night	1-2 pills 1-3 times a day. Healing takes 45 days
Neuroplant	It has an antidepressant effect, eliminates psychovegetative disorders	1 pill up to 3 times a day before meals
Barboval	The drug exhibits a sharp sedative effect. Helps with nervous agitation and increased anxiety	10 to 15 drops up to 3 times a day. The drug is taken before meals
Cipramil	It has antidepressant properties. The drug will help in the treatment of mental disorders	1 pill 1 time per day. Maximum allowable 3 tablets
	Helps calm the nervous system and relieve spasms	from 15 to 30 drops. Treatment takes 14 days

The dangers of taking sedatives

Each sedative medication, dispensed without a medical prescription, has a list of adverse and dangerous concomitant manifestations that occur when the dose is exceeded, or the drug is used incorrectly.

Particular care should be taken with low blood pressure, permanent changes in kidney and liver function, during childbearing and breastfeeding.

Most of the medicines have both sedative and sedative effects, can cause drowsiness, dizziness and unconsciousness, and reduce working capacity. In order not to encounter such problems, therapy should be carried out only after agreement with the doctor, and the use of tablets should be carried out at the indicated dose of a specialist.

People face small annoyances and problems at work every day. Annoying factors bring a person out of balance. The result can be depression, neurosis, apathy, a nervous breakdown. Pharmacology is constantly evolving, the market is filled with drugs for stress and anxiety, suitable tablets are available for all patient groups, including pregnant women and children. To choose the right medicine for nerves and stress, you need to study all the advantages and disadvantages of commercially available products.

When to take the pills

You need to start taking the pills when the symptoms of stress remain, even if all the negative events have ended.

These symptoms include:

Insomnia or short sleep. If you have trouble falling asleep, waking up frequently in the middle of the night, or waking up too early.
Strong irritability, unreasonable aggression, increased excitability.
Appetite problems. For example, a complete rejection of food or, conversely, the use of excessive amounts of sweets.
The emergence or resumption of bad habits - craving for smoking, alcohol, itching of the skin.
Loss of interest in life, unwillingness to do what you love or work, indifference to everything.
Lack of strength, physical weakness, headaches, nausea, low blood pressure.
Tearfulness, self-pity.

Often people are looking for a cure for stress and depression to get rid of them by taking one pill. However, not all remedies can immediately restore peace of mind. Ideally, the drug should be prescribed by a specialist. If a person picks up pills himself, you will have to study the indications and contraindications.

Varieties of drugs

Everything is a large group of drugs that affect the functioning of the nervous system.

According to their pharmacological effects, they are divided into:

Antipsychotics- a group of drugs that are prescribed for neurosis, as they cause inhibition of the central nervous system. They have a sedative, hypnotic effect, relax muscles. Reception is accompanied by side effects.
Antidepressants- drugs that fight depression. Symptoms of depression include lack of mood, suicidal thoughts, impaired thought processes. Antidepressants help manage these symptoms, but they also have a number of side effects.
tranquilizers- drugs that should be taken only under the supervision of the attending physician. By suppressing human emotions, pills help relieve anxiety, fear, get rid of phobias, but can be addictive.
Nootropics- pills that improve blood circulation in the brain, restore nerve fibers. Medicines improve mood, prevent depression. Can be taken to improve brain function.
Sedative drugs- sedatives made from natural ingredients. The composition contains mint, valerian, motherwort. They relieve nervous tension, have a calming effect, do not cause drowsiness.

List of the best

Among the drugs for the treatment of stress and depression, there are several that are suitable for almost everyone and are sold in any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.

Tenoten

Tenoten is a nootropic anti-anxiety agent.

Advantages:

Fights irritability.
Improves memory.
Increases concentration.
Helps to cope with emotional stress.

Each drug has contraindications.

The most common disadvantages of Tenoten:

May cause an allergic reaction.
Not recommended for persons with lactase deficiency.
It is advisable not to use in pregnant women, but the safety of use during this period has not been studied.

Glycine

Glycine is a metabolic agent that regulates metabolism in the brain.

A drug:

Helps to cope with insomnia.
Increases mental abilities.
Relieves stress and aggression.
Improves mood.

If the dosage is not observed, a negative effect on the body is possible.

It manifests itself in different ways. For example:

There is overexcitation.
Sleep problems begin.
The manifestation of aggression, sharp jumps in mood.

Lorazepam

Lorazepam is a medicine to treat stress and block panic attacks.

The main actions of the drug:

Reduces excitability and anxiety.
Treats seizures, epilepsy.
Relieves insomnia.

The drug belongs to tranquilizers, so it does not always manifest itself positively.

Main side effects:

Causes drowsiness.
Relaxes muscles.
Forms a physical addiction.
Impairs coordination of movements in the elderly.
Causes dizziness.

Cipralex

Cipralex is an antidepressant that normalizes blood circulation in the brain.

Assign when:

depressions;
panic attacks;
anxiety disorders;
decreased liver and kidney function.

Within a week after the use of the drug, negative effects occur, which later disappear.

These include:

decreased sexual desire;
dizziness;
sleep disturbance;
diarrhea;
nausea;
disorders in the work of the musculoskeletal system;
skin rash.

Elderly people and teenagers should take a reduced dose of the drug. In patients with panic attacks, an increase in anxiety may occur at the beginning of treatment.

natural

Many sedatives are made from natural ingredients. Such medicines are effective and do not harm the body.

Valerian tincture

Valerian tincture is a liquid that is made only from the root of the plant. The tincture is 70% alcohol and 2% essential oil.

Advantages of this tool:

Helps restore sleep.
Has a calming effect.
It is inexpensive.

For an adult, the dose of valerian is no more than 20 drops. You can not take the tincture after the expiration date and give the remedy to children.

Motherwort

Motherwort is a herbal remedy that fights nervous system disorders. It has been proven that motherwort tablets can cure many diseases. For example, it normalizes the hormonal background, pressure and the work of the digestive tract. It is often prescribed for VVD, hypertension and nervous diseases.

Motherwort reduces concentration, so it is not suitable for those who drive a car.

Contraindications:

pregnancy, lactation;
acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
age up to 12 years;
recent surgeries.

For sleep disorders, it is better to take motherwort in the form of a tincture than in tablets. It will relieve insomnia in 2-3 weeks.

Persen

Persen is a safe natural drug, the effectiveness of which is confirmed by many. It is released without a doctor's prescription, it has a minimum of side effects.

Persen contains valerian, mint and lemon balm. These substances are helped by cornstarch and cellulose. Tablets have a sedative effect, it is prescribed to persons with increased aggression, anxiety.

Persen helps to cope with difficult life situations, insomnia and irritability. Long-term use causes side effects.

These include:

constipation;
impaired concentration;
exacerbation of chronic gastrointestinal diseases.

Negrustin

Negrustin is a herbal remedy that has an antidepressant effect. It contains St. John's wort extract, cellulose, magnesium stearate and other substances.

After taking the patient's mood improves, efficiency increases, insomnia disappears. St. John's wort extract has a sedative effect.

Fair-skinned people should avoid sunbathing while taking pills, this can lead to photosensitivity.

Side effects that may occur:

urticaria, itching, rashes;
headache, dizziness;
dry mouth;
nausea;
Iron-deficiency anemia.

Novo-Passit

Novo-Passit is a herbal remedy that soothes and relieves the symptoms of anxiety disorders. The composition of the drug includes a complex of components: valerian, lemon balm, St. John's wort, hawthorn and hops.

The drug normalizes blood pressure and sleep, relieves anxiety and stress. It is prescribed for VVD, nervous disorders and mental stress.

The medicine begins to act within an hour after ingestion, but has side effects.

Side effects:

allergic reaction;
nausea;
vomit;
weakness.

Characteristics of strong antidepressants

Strong antidepressants are prescribed for those who suffer from serious nervous diseases. Drugs in this group affect the central nervous system and stop the symptoms of stress and depression.

Afobazole

Afobazole is a mild tranquilizer that is not addictive. It treats the state of anxiety in adults, which were caused by various factors. For example, when a person is worried about an upcoming operation, exam, or other event. The tool fights well with mental disorders.

Afobazole is available in the form of tablets with the active substance fabomotizol. Starch, cellulose, magnesium stearate help him cope with diseases of the nerves. Tablets are compatible with alcohol, do not cause intoxication.

Advantages of the drug:

Removes irritability.
Eliminates tearfulness.
Removes feelings of anxiety and worry.
Relieves insomnia.
Stops any kind of manifestation of anxiety.
Improves memory.

The positive effect is manifested a week after the start of taking the pills.

Phenibut

Phenibut is a nootropic agent, it is recommended to be taken by those who are struggling with psycho-emotional stress. The drug has a weak tranquilizing effect. The main component of the tablets is aminophenylbutyric acid, it relieves anxiety and stress, but does not affect human performance.

The drug can be taken by both adults and children.

Among the indications for use are:

anxiety-neurotic states;
neurosis, psychopathy;
insomnia, apathy;
problems with the vestibular apparatus;
Meniere's disease.

Phenibut is taken for 2-3 weeks. If there are no strong side effects, then the course is increased to 4-6 weeks.

Phenazepam

Phenazepam is a strong tranquilizer. Treatment takes place only under the supervision of a doctor, since the reaction to the tablets can be unpredictable. If taken for a long time and uncontrolled, it can exacerbate problems and push the patient to suicide.

Phenazepam strongly affects the central nervous system, dulls the feeling of fear and anxiety. Substances of the drug affect the brain. This is expressed in a decrease in aggressiveness and nervousness.

Exceeding the dose prescribed by the doctor is dangerous.

The consequences of an overdose are manifested:

retardation of movements;
slurred speech;
drowsiness;
apathy;
coma.

The course of taking the tablets should not exceed 2 weeks, otherwise addiction may develop. The drug itself is prescribed to patients in small doses. With a sharp cancellation of the drug, insomnia and depression may develop.

Psychostimulants

Psychostimulants are a group of drugs that are prescribed to increase the activity of the body.

Amilonosar

Amilonosar is a nootropic drug. It improves brain function by increasing cerebral circulation and dilates blood vessels. It is prescribed for older people who suffer from a depressive disorder and asthenia.

In combination with other drugs, amylonosar is prescribed for adults to treat alcohol intoxication and prevention of migraines.

From the side of the central nervous system, side effects may occur:

irritability;
anxiety;
headache;
dizziness.

Pantogam

Pantogam is a nootropic that enhances mental and physical performance. The active substance is calcium salt of hopantenic acid. It affects the brain, making it resistant to poisoning by toxins.

Pantogam is prescribed to patients with various diseases of the central nervous system.

The drug is prescribed for:

neuroses, stuttering;
developmental delay in children, cerebral palsy;
epilepsy;
schizophrenia with signs of inhibition.

When taking the drug, you need to take into account the dosage, which differs for different diseases. It is not recommended to use Pantogam in combination with other nootropics. Also, the drug is not combined with alcohol and can cause intoxication.

Phenotropil

Phenotropil belongs to the group of nootropics. It improves brain function, increases mental abilities and concentration. With psycho-emotional stress, the patient increases stamina, improves mood.

Phenotropil found its main use in neurology, they treat disorders of the nervous system.

Advantages of the drug:

Treats depressive states at different stages.
Helps develop resilience to stressful situations.
Improves memory.
Coping with schizophrenia.
Restores metabolic processes in the brain.

All diseases that are treated with phenotropil are complex and require a doctor's consultation. It is not recommended to take the drug to pregnant women, however, the negative impact of the drug on the development of the fetus has not been confirmed.

tranquilizers

Tranquilizers are drugs that relieve a person of anxiety and tension, have a calming and hypnotic effect.

Grandaxin

It is a daily drug without anticonvulsant effect. It is often prescribed to people suffering from VVD, myopathy and myosthenia. Does not cause dependence and withdrawal syndrome.

The drug has many side effects:

headaches;
insomnia;
loss of appetite;
muscle tension;
irritability.

The sedative effect is enhanced if grandaxin is taken with other sedatives.

Mebicar

Mebikar is a tranquilizer that is prescribed for mental disorders, neurasthenia, hypomania and for the treatment of addictions. The most important effect of the drug is to reduce arousal and anxiety. The components of mebicar saturate the heart muscle with oxygen, but the drug is not used in cardiology.

There are almost no contraindications, the remedy does not cause drowsiness and addiction, but is not recommended for pregnant women.

Diazepam

Diazepam is a drug that depresses the nervous system. The drug has a sedative, anti-anxiety, hypnotic and anticonvulsant effect. After application, the person relaxes, ceases to feel nervous tension, falls asleep well.

The drug is prescribed for patients with epilepsy and panic attacks. Available in the form of tablets, suppositories and solution. The course of admission should not be more than two months, so that addiction does not occur.

Contraindications include:

allergy;
renal and hepatic insufficiency;
brain damage.

Sedatives

They are called sedatives. sedatives, which weaken the processes of excitation in the brain.

Passionflower

Passiflora is a plant that has a sedative and hypnotic effect.

The medicine treats conditions such as:

stress;
anxiety;
irritability;
hypertension;
insomnia;
convulsions;
menopause;
alcoholism;
depression.

Substances contained in the plant increase the level of serotonin, improve a person's mood. The remedy relaxes the muscles anticonvulsant effect, increases efficiency and normalizes sleep.

Valocormid

Valocormid is a herbal remedy that contains belladonna, valerian, lily of the valley and menthol. Caution should be taken when driving a car and other activities that require increased attention.

Assign as a sedative for diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

Side effects include:

nausea;
vomiting;
diarrhea
headache.

Corvalol

Corvalol - transparent drops with a specific smell.

The main components are:

Phenobarbital - enhances the sedative effect, has a hypnotic effect.
Ethyl ether - has an antispasmodic effect.

Caution should be taken by pregnant women and people with renal and hepatic insufficiency.

Antipsychotics

Antipsychotics are a group of medicines that treat mental disorders.

Aminazin

Aminazine is a neuroleptic agent that gives a strong sedative effect. At an increased dosage, the drug causes retardation of movements.

positive action:

Reduces and reduces the feeling of fear.
Eliminates psychomotor agitation.
Relieves hiccups, gag reflex.

The drug is prescribed to people with schizophrenia, chronic psychosis and other mental illnesses.

Negative consequences:

visual impairment;
weight gain;
in women - violation of the menstrual cycle;
in men - impotence.

Zeldox

Zeldox is a neuroleptic that comes in the form of capsules.

Discharged to patients with:

depressive states;
sleep disturbance;
apathy.

Do not use with alcohol, as the drug depresses the central nervous system. Contraindicated in persons with hypersensitivity to ziprasidone, with myocardial infarction, with arrhythmias and during pregnancy. A reduced dose of the drug is prescribed for liver failure.

Etaperazine

Etaperazine is a drug whose active substance is perphenazine.

His actions:

antiemetic;
sedative;
anticholinergic;
hypotensive.

The drug is prescribed for psycho-emotional disorders, neurosis, schizophrenia, psychopathy, vomiting, psychosis. Be wary appoint children after 12 years and pregnant women.

High risk of occurrence during therapy:

lethargy;
apathy;
dizziness;
nightmares.

Combined

Combined products combine several active substances in the composition.

Fitosedan

Phytosedan is a herbal collection, which includes herbs of sweet clover, oregano, motherwort, thyme and valerian. A decoction is prepared from the collection and consumed orally for 10 days. It has an antispasmodic effect.

The decoction helps to improve sleep, promotes natural falling asleep, relieves disturbing thoughts. In exceptional cases, Phytosedan may cause an allergic reaction.

Fitosed

A herbal remedy that has a strong sedative and hypnotic effect. The composition contains several components: belladonna, hawthorn, oats, lemon balm, motherwort and hops.

Phytosed is available in the form of tablets. After application, a person feels calm, relieves nervous tension. People who are heavily loaded with study or work improve their working capacity and mental abilities.

Dormiplant

Dormiplant contains ethanol, valerian and lemon balm. It is prescribed for patients who suffer from insomnia or wake up frequently during the night.

The tool reduces concentration, it is not recommended for those who drive a car. This drug should not be used in children under 6 years of age, women who are expecting a child, and people with kidney failure.

No sedative effect

The list of drugs that do not have a hypnotic effect is small. Most remedies still combine a sedative effect with sleeping pills.

Cipramil

This remedy activates the production of serotonin, which helps to improve mood and calm the nerves.

The drug does not cause drowsiness and has a lot of positive properties:

Does not allow weight gain.
Can be taken in combination with other medicines.
Does not affect pressure.

It should not be taken by people with diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and with prolonged use, dependence is formed.

Valoserdin

Valoserdin are transparent drops that are taken orally before meals. A few drops are mixed with water and taken for a week. If the patient has tachycardia, then the amount can be increased.

Since the composition of the drops contains ethyl alcohol, it is forbidden to use the remedy for alcoholics and people with diseases of the kidneys, liver, and heart.

Sedavit

Sedavit is available in the form of tablets and solution. It normalizes the work of the heart and nervous system. After taking a person feels how nervous tension disappears, anxiety goes away.

The composition, in addition to plant extracts, contains vitamins. They have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the nervous system.

After taking it, some side effects may appear:

constipation;
diarrhea;
pressure reduction;
dermatitis.

How to choose

It is better to buy stress pills after consulting a doctor. Each group of drugs affects the body in different ways. The choice depends on the type of stress and the underlying symptoms.

Types of stress

Stress is the body's reaction to nervous tension, overwork and negative emotions.

There are several types of stress:

Eustress is mild, mild stress.
Distress is stress that the body cannot cope with. It can lead to various diseases.
Emotional stress is a person's experience of conflict situations.
Psychological stress is stress that is caused by social factors.

What is the danger

Stress is dangerous for the body, as it affects the work of all organs.

Diseases that can be acquired due to a stressful condition:

allergic rash;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
violation of the menstrual cycle;
obesity;
heart attack, stroke;
neurosis.

Main symptoms

There are several symptoms that are characteristic of a stressful condition.

The main signs of stress are:

irritability, unreasonable aggression;
insomnia;
weakness, lethargy, lack of physical energy;
problems with concentration, brain function;
tearfulness, self-pity, pessimism;
decreased appetite.

At the first symptoms of stress and depression, you should start taking medication, preferably on a plant basis.

What sedatives can be taken

There are two groups of patients for which drugs should be selected with caution. These include pregnant women and children.

During pregnancy

In pregnant women, during gestation, the hormonal background changes, which also affects the mental state. A woman may become tearful, she may develop insomnia, and a feeling of anxiety may appear.

For pregnant women, the safest drugs are:

glycine;
motherwort;
Melissa;
valerian;
new pass;
persen;
validol.

Folk methods

To get rid of depression and stress, it is not necessary to immediately buy pills for nerves. For starters, you can try traditional methods of treatment.

Best Herbs

The best herbs for the treatment of the nervous system are lemon balm, mint, hop cones, motherwort and yarrow.

Several ways to prepare a sedative at home:

Brew in a glass of boiling water 1 teaspoon of mint and lemon balm. The decoction should be infused for 10 minutes, and then it can be consumed.
Pour two cups of boiling water over 2 teaspoons of chamomile, hop cones and lemon balm. The broth should be infused for 2 hours, after which it must be filtered and cooled. The decoction is consumed 3-4 times a day, 2 tablespoons, can be added to black tea.
Brew 3 hop cones with 200 ml of hot water and leave for 20 minutes. After that, the decoction is added to tea along with honey and drunk 1 glass a day to normalize sleep and mood.
Mix in a separate container 2 tablespoons of mint, yarrow, St. John's wort and chamomile. Pour them with a liter of boiling water and leave overnight. Consume every day for a week 30 minutes before meals.
Pour 5 tablespoons of St. John's wort with 1 liter of water and put on fire. The mixture should be boiled for 20 minutes, and then strain. After the broth has cooled, it is taken an hour before meals.

Juices and teas

To relieve stress, in addition to decoctions, you can use other drinks.

These include:

Green tea - improves mood and performance, relieves depression.
Pu-erh - invigorates, relieves anxiety, gives confidence.
Carrot juice - provides the body with vitamins.
Celery juice - relieves tension and fatigue, maintains a positive mood.

Alternative ways to deal with stress

In the modern world, a person experiences fatigue and irritability every day. In addition to the use of medicines and medicinal decoctions, there are other ways to deal with stress.

These include:

Sport. During the manifestation of aggression, a person needs to throw out negative energy. During sports, a person gets rid of negativity, thereby improving his mood and heals the body.
Yoga. Yoga classes well relaxes the body, allows the body to escape from bad thoughts and calm the nerves.
Music. Calm harmonious music has a positive effect on a person. When listening, the mood improves, a charge of vivacity appears.
Relaxing baths. This method is suitable for those people who get tired after a hard day's work. If you add a few drops of aromatic oil to the bath, fatigue and nervous tension will go away.
Breathing exercises. Together with yoga, it gives a positive result. Exercise allows you to normalize your heartbeat, calm your nerves and put your thoughts in order.

About the dangers of self-medication

Self-medication is always unsafe, regardless of the symptoms of the disease.

There are several reasons:

The person himself can not always correctly diagnose himself. This will lead to improper treatment and exacerbation of the disease.
Certain medications need to be monitored. To do this, you should take certain tests and adjust the dosage.
The attending physician should observe the effect of the drug on the human body. If unpleasant effects appear, the doctor should reduce the dosage or prescribe another remedy.

Self-medication is a dangerous occupation, which entails the aggravation of existing and the development of new diseases. The best cure for nerves, anger and stress is a positive outlook on life, the desire to see the good in everything and not take minor troubles to heart.

Video

Elena Malysheva talks about how to cope with stress.

The economic crisis and political instability, diluted with the noise of megacities and the bustle of preparations for the New Year holidays, do not allow you to relax for a moment. In an attempt to reduce the intensity of emotions, turn your attention to sedatives.

Meet: sedatives

Sedatives, or sedatives (from the Latin sedatio - “sedation”), are drugs that have a general calming effect on the central nervous system. Their main task is to reduce the reaction to various external stimuli.

Sedatives enhance the processes of inhibition and weaken the processes of excitation. These drugs work, as a rule, very gently. Unlike powerful tranquilizers or anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), they leave the mind clear and memory sober and do not affect daily activities.

Many sedatives are approved for use by people whose activities require concentration, such as drivers or workers associated with precision equipment. Sedatives are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, which indicates a high safety profile and non-toxicity in overdose. However, each drug has its own characteristics.

Old but not very good sedatives

Veterans among sedatives are bromine preparations. They began to be used as early as the 19th century as antiepileptic and sedative drugs. Today, combined preparations are used, which include bromides. These include both finished dosage forms and those made in pharmacies - extemporaneous (from the Latin ex tempore - "as needed"). It should be remembered that with bromides, despite their effectiveness, one must be careful.

First, you need to carefully select the dosage. It has been proven that the therapeutic effect of bromides depends on the type of nervous activity, so the dose should be selected individually.

And secondly, bromides are able to accumulate in the body, which can lead to chronic poisoning - bromism. It is manifested by lethargy, memory impairment, the appearance of a rash and other symptoms. Therefore, although bromides are sold without a prescription, it is better to take them on the recommendation of a doctor.

Folk favorites

One of the most affordable and popular drugs in the countries of the former Soviet Union - Corvalol - deserves special attention. Corvalol appeared in the USSR in 1960, when the formulation of the well-known German drug containing phenobarbital, ethyl bromisovalerianate, mint oil and hop cones was mastered at the Kiev Pharmaceutical Plant.

This medicine reduces the excitability of the central nervous system, has a mild sedative effect and has antispasmodic activity. If taken occasionally or at least from time to time, the drug is practically safe. However, he also has his own "skeletons in the closet."

With regular use, phenobarbital (one of the components of Corvalol) causes persistent dependence. In addition, it can cause depression or vice versa, pronounced excitation, as well as liver damage, a decrease in calcium levels, etc. The second active ingredient of the complex, ethyl bromisovalerianate, refers to bromides already known to us, which can accumulate in the body and cause poisoning.

But all these passions will not affect you if you take Corvalol only according to indications (neurosis, palpitations) and do not exceed the recommended dosage (15-30 drops 3 times a day).

And a conversation about popular sedatives would be incomplete without mentioning validol, which became famous in Russia at the end of the 19th century. The secret of eternal youth of validol is simple: the drug contains a solution of levomenthol in menthyl isovalerate. The natural active ingredient, which contains up to 30% free menthol, ensures high drug safety.

Isovaleric acid menthol has a pronounced calming effect and reflexively dilates blood vessels. Validol is an excellent remedy for motion sickness, neurosis, headache and pain in the heart of unknown origin. Unlike drugs based on phenobarbital, it can be used for a long time, of course, following the recommended regimen (a tablet several times a day under the tongue).

natural pantry

Among the most common natural sedatives are preparations based on extract of rhizomes with roots of valerian officinalis. As a rule, the sedative effect occurs slowly, but is stable. In addition, valerian extract has an antispasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the digestive tract and urinary system.

The pharmaceutical industry produces tablets with valerian extract and tincture of rhizomes and roots of the plant. The tincture is prepared on the basis of 70% ethyl alcohol, so it is preferable to give tablets to young children.

A special place among herbal remedies is occupied by Hypericum perforatum extract, having a pronounced antidepressant effect. It is important to consider that St. John's wort extract contains hypericin, which increases sensitivity to ultraviolet rays. Therefore, while you are taking St. John's wort, the solarium and the beach should wait.

Peony tincture enjoys recognition. Derived from roots and rhizomes of the elusive peony extract has pronounced sedative properties.

Combined herbal preparations, which include several extracts, for example, valerian, St. John's wort, lemon balm, oregano, passionflower, hop cones, hawthorn flowers and other plants, have also proven themselves well.

When is a doctor needed?

Of course, if at every nervous tension we run to the doctor, most of our lives will have to be spent in his office. Trouble at work, poor grades from children, or a temporary bout of acute irritation are perfectly normal reasons for taking over-the-counter sedatives. But when anxiety, depression and insomnia become your constant companions, valerian and similar over-the-counter remedies become powerless.

In such cases, it is important not to start the disease and consult a doctor in time. There are enough drugs in his arsenal to help get out of any "nervous" scrape.

Marina Pozdeeva

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