Tulip: history, features of growth and development. Tulip (Tulipa). Description, types and cultivation of tulips Cultivated plant tulip origin of the name for children
Where is the Tulip from?
The first written mention of the tulip dates back to the 11th-12th centuries. His images were found in the handwritten Bible of the time.
The birthplace of the tulip is the territory of modern Kazakhstan, where they are still found in the wild.
Europeans first got acquainted with the tulip in Byzantium, where the tulip is still one of the symbols of the successor of the Byzantine Empire - Turkey. In 1554, the envoy of the Austrian emperor in Turkey, Ogier de Busbeck, sent a large consignment of bulbs and tulip seeds to Vienna. At first they were grown in the Vienna Garden of Medicinal Plants, the director of which was Professor of Botany K. Clusius. Engaged in selection, Clusius sent seeds and bulbs to all his friends and acquaintances. In the 60s of the 16th century, merchants and merchants brought them to Austria, France, and Germany. Since that time, the triumphant conquest of Europe by tulips began. Initially, tulips were bred at the royal courts, they became a symbol of wealth and nobility, they began to be collected. Passionate lovers of tulips were Richelieu, Voltaire, the Austrian emperor Franz II, the French king Louis XVIII.
At the beginning of the XVI table. over the course of three years, transactions for tulips were made for more than 10 million floras. Many industrialists abandoned their production and took up the cultivation of tulips. As a result, collapses occurred, fortunes perished, and the government was forced to take measures against this mania. And in society, immoderate enthusiasm gave rise to a reaction; persons appeared who could not bear the sight of tulips indifferently and exterminated them mercilessly. This mania finally stopped when English gardens and various new flowers began to spread.
TULIP(lat. Tulipa). The origin of the name "tulip" according to one version is associated with a headdress - a turban (from the Persian "toliban", "tulipam"), moreover, some philologists believe that it was not the Turks who called it that, but the Europeans. According to another, on the contrary, the headdress was named after this flower for its resemblance to the shape of its bud.
It is a symbol of love, happiness, success, wealth.
Wild tulips have been known for a long time, but, "No matter how beautiful the tulip is in its color, no matter how original its shape ... strangely, for some reason, neither Greek nor Roman mythology created any legend about it." (N.F. Zolotnitsky, "Flowers in Legends and Traditions". Moscow, 1913). But its history, perhaps like no other flower, is shrouded in amazing legends and myths.
The first country where tulips were introduced into culture was Persia, from there they came to Turkey, and in 1554, despite the ban under pain of death to export tulip bulbs, the Austrian ambassador brought them to Vienna, from there they go to Holland, from which to In 1702, Peter I brought them to Russia.
In Holland, the fever for quick and easy money, called tulip mania, swept through all segments of the population, since the demand for these fashionable flowers was huge.
The most expensive tulip - "August forever"
A document has been preserved on the sale of a tulip bulb of the “Vice-roi” (vice-king) variety for one silver cup, 12 sheep, 8 pigs, 4 fat bulls, 4 pounds of cheese, 4 barrels of beer, 2 barrels of oil, 2 barrels of wine, 48 quarters of rye, 24 quarters of wheat, and a bunch of dresses. The most expensive tulip, "Semper Augustus" (August Forever), was sold for 13,000 guilders - the cost of almost five hectares of land.
And for those who grow a black tulip, a prize of 100,000 guilders was announced (for this amount at that time you could buy several houses). And in 1637, on May 15, a black tulip was paraded in a crystal vase. In honor of him, a magnificent celebration was held with the participation of royal people. True, it was more of a dark shade of burgundy or purple, and a truly black tulip was bred only 300 years later.
In Russia, wild tulips were known as early as the 12th century, they were called "lazoriki". And although azure is a bright blue, “heavenly” color, in the old days azure was often called plants with pink, scarlet and red flowers, such as adonis, peony, tar, in consonance with the words “dawn”, “dawn” . And the Don legend had its own explanation for this name.
The shoemaker Grigory lived in the village. He was not rich, but he did not ask for alms either. Everything was fine in the house, the children were growing up. The elder Lazar fell in love with Zorka, the daughter of the village chieftain, and she reciprocated. But the ataman was a domineering and stern man. And although he knew about their love, but in his thoughts he did not hold his daughter to marry the son of a shoemaker. He had in mind the son of the captain of the military, he planned to play a wedding in the fall. The girl told her boyfriend about it. Lazar fell at the feet of his father, began to ask to send matchmakers to Zaryanka, the chieftain would suddenly soften. But the father flatly refused: “It’s not good to chop a tree! I will not be ashamed before the Cossacks of the unevenness of my son in marriage. Then they decided to run away to a distant village and get married there. And although anxiety overcame them due to the fact that they went against their parental will, happiness and youth took their toll. From the love that overwhelmed them, everything around them seemed beautiful: flowers, and singing birds, and the blue spring sky. The girl ran ahead of her beloved, singing an old wedding song. And suddenly Lazar noticed that under the feet of his sweetheart flowers of extraordinary beauty were growing, which had never been here before. He froze in bewilderment, and then picked several huge red flowers with a yellow center, gave them to his beloved, who immediately wove them into a wreath. This wreath became her main wedding decoration. The young people got married in a small church in a distant village. A year later, they had a son, and a year later, a daughter. Here the grandfathers could not stand it, they wanted to see their grandchildren. And, seeing how happy their children were, they took them back to the village, forgiving their disobedience. And where the lovers once walked, flowers of amazing beauty have been blooming since then, which the locals call in honor of Lazar and Zoryanka - lapis lazoriki.
Since ancient times, there has been a belief in the villages that the souls of the Cossacks who died in battles in the spring move into the scarlet heads of steppe tulips and burn with drops of scarlet blood. And therefore, from time immemorial, the lazorik flower has never been torn, because it is their souls that look at us, reminding us of themselves.
The tulip is a symbol of the Kalmyk steppe, which is the main growing area of wild tulips in our country. The Kalmyk legend says that the souls of dead ancestors return once a year in the form of tulips to breathe in the clean air of their native steppe. By picking a tulip, we deprive one of them of the opportunity to be on their native land.
According to an old Uzbek belief, a blue tulip blooms high in the mountains on sheer cliffs every year in spring. The one who finds this beautiful flower will be happy all his life, in all matters he will be lucky.
You can also find a black tulip in the steppe that blooms once every nine years. Anyone who sees a black flower should in no case touch it. You just need to stand by and make a wish. You can meet a magic flower only once in your life, and this meeting will bring happiness, but on one condition - in no case should you reveal to others the place where the black tulip grows. And in European countries, the black tulip was a symbol of royalty, a sign of nobility.
In the language of flowers, a red tulip means a declaration of passionate love, pink is a sign of happiness, joy, white symbolizes tenderness, purity, sincere love. Yellow tulips, contrary to popular belief, are not at all a sign of separation and betrayal. According to legend, the bud of a yellow tulip contains happiness, it is a symbol of a happy smile of a loved one, joy; lilac tulips are given as a sign of affection, warmth.
Tulips, in comparison with other flowers, are distinguished by an extraordinary growth rate - up to two centimeters per day!
Tulip in the 18th century from the French lang., where tulipan ital. tulipano, suf. derivative, dating back to Turkish. tulbend Persian. dulbend"turban". Tulip literally - "flower-turban", "a flower that looks like a turban."
School etymological dictionary of the Russian language. Origin of words. - M.: Bustard. N. M. Shansky, T. A. Bobrova. 2004 .
Synonyms:See what "tulip" is in other dictionaries:
Tulip - get an active Becker coupon at Academician or buy a profitable tulip at a low price on sale in Becker
TULIP- (from Persian dulbend turban). Bulbous plant of the lily family. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. TULIP 1) rast. family lily, equipped with a bulb. There are about 50 types. Wild t. with yellow ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
TULIP- TULIP, tulipan, bulbous, steppe plant Tulipa; but where there are neither steppes nor tulips, that is the name of the plant, killer whale, iris. Sea tulip, barnacle animal, Cirrhipedia, between slugs and crayfish, Balanus. Tree tulip, tulip, ... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
tulip- a, m. tulipe germ. Tulpe, Tulpian, etc. tulipano pers. tulbend turban. bulbous plant. lily with large beautiful flowers; bred as an ornamental. BAS 1. A faded valley under old plane trees, Dried up springs and ditches Dotted with ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language
TULIP- Tulip. Synonym: Lala. Tatar, Turkic, Muslim female names. Glossary of terms ... Dictionary of personal names
tulip- TULIP, a, m. 1. Idiot, moron. 2. A kind of large bathroom sink with ceramic riser. 1. from the corner. "tulip" in the same sign, Poss. from dial. "Tulpa" rotozey, gape ... Dictionary of Russian Argo
TULIP- a genus of perennial bulbous plants of the lily family. OK. 100 species, in the south of Europe, in Asia. Varieties (more than 4000) with flowers of various shapes and colors are used in ornamental gardening, for winter forcing ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
TULIP- TULIP, tulip, husband. (Italian tulipano). 1. Bulbous ornamental plant of this family. lily, with beautiful cap-shaped flowers. 2. Tree family. magnoliaceae with flowers similar to tulip flowers (bot.). 3. Glass cap for ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
TULIP- TULIP, husband. bulbous plant. lily with large bright flowers. | adj. tulip, oh, oh. Tulip bulb. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
TULIP- (Tulipa), a genus of perennial herbs of this family. lily. Stem high 6 50 cm, with 2 3 (5) leaves and 1 (rarely several) bright flower. Propagated by seeds. OK. 100 species, in the temperate zone of Eurasia (main sample in Central Asia). In the USSR ca. 80 species, in Wed. Asia, ... ... Biological encyclopedic dictionary
tulip- noun, number of synonyms: 8 ring (40) perennial (40) petticoat (2) ... Synonym dictionary
Tulip- (Tulipa L.) generic name of plants from the lily family; perennial plants wintering through dense bulbs; a single, simple stem bears several dense, fleshy bluish-green leaves and ends with a flower of various varieties. Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
Books
- Buy for 250 rubles
- Tulip. Flower of sultans and millers, Nazarkin Nikolai Nikolaevich. There are many colors in the world. But the tulip can be safely called the most adventurous. It was bought with ships laden with silver and abducted in the night with gunshots and the sound of blades. Flower,…
Borrowing from Italian, where tulipano, apparently, is formed from the Turkish borrowing tultent - "turban". The shape of the flower and the turban are similar.
1. A plant of the lily family, ornamental, bulbous.
2. The official flower of the city of Ottawa.
3. Superhero Bruce Willis had such a flowery nickname in the comedy The Nine Yards.
4. What flower festival is usually held in mid-May in the American city of Holland?
5. The Turks called this plant kaffa, from where it came to Europe, borrowing its name from the Turkish word "turban", which it resembled in shape, but what did it become called now?
6. Nickname of Fanfan (movie).
7. Holland flower.
8. Garden flower.
Tulip
tulip,
tulips,
tulip,
tulips
tulip,
tulips
tulip,
tulips,
tulip,
tulips
tulip,
tulips
(Source: "Full accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznyak")
Tulip
– a piston for fastening the door trim 2105.
tulip tulip tulpan, tulipan - the same (Dal). The first form is from the French. tulipan, modern tulipe - the same, and the rest, probably - through the old. new-in.-n. Tulipan (1586; see Kluge-Götze 634) or it. tulipano from pers.-tour. tülbend "turban", literally "nettle cloth"; see Littman 115 ff.; Mi. TEl. I, 287; 2, 181; Nachtr. I, 60; EW 365. Etymological dictionary of the Russian language. - M.: Progress M. R. Vasmer 1964-1973
tulip, m. (It. tulipano). 1. Bulbous ornamental plant of this family. lily, with beautiful cap-shaped flowers. 2. Tree family. magnoliaceae with flowers similar to tulip flowers (bot.). 3. Glass cap for an electric lamp (special). 4. Marine animal of the barnacle category, intermediate between slugs and crustaceans (zool.).
Persian symbol of perfect love. Emblem of the Turkish house of the Ottomans and Holland.
(Tulipa), a genus of bulbous herbs in the lily family (Liliaceae) native to the Mediterranean and Asia, numbering about a hundred species. Erect plants with thick basal and stem leaves and cup-shaped or goblet-shaped, usually upward-pointing single flowers. The ease of cultivation, the variety of colors and perianth shapes, as well as the long flowering period and low price have led to the fact that for many centuries tulips have been the most popular spring-flowering bulbous species among gardeners. Garden tulips are the result of a long and complex hybridization, so their exact origin is unknown. There are thousands of varieties with a rather complex division into groups. Among the most common types are simple early ones, used mainly for winter forcing in greenhouses; blooming in May cottage with a wide range of colors of a monophonic perianth; Darwinian - late varieties, characterized by long stems and large flowers; breeder's with dim...
m. 1) Bulbous ornamental plant of the lily family with large beautiful flowers. 2) The flower of such a plant.
A, m. Bulbous plant of this family. lily with large bright flowers. II adj. tulip, th, th. Tulip bulb..
Tulip
TULIP a, m. tulipe germ. Tulpe, Tulpian, etc. tulipano pers. tulbend turban. bulbous plant. lily with large beautiful flowers; bred as an ornamental. BAS-1. A faded valley under old plane trees, Dried springs and ditches Dotted with purple tulips And gold foliage. Bunin farewell.- Lex. Lex. 1762: tulip; SAN 1847: Tulip; Dal-3: tulipan, tulipan, tulipan; PPE: tulle(s) pan 10s 18th century, tulip 1730.
Historical Dictionary of Gal...
Tulip (Tulipa)
genus of perennial herbaceous plants of the lily family. Bulb ovoid, rarely oblong-ovate or round-ovate, membranous. Stem cylindrical, erect, height from 6 to 50 cm, with 2-6 leaves; ends with one brightly colored flower (rarely several flowers), opening on a sunny day and closing at night and in cloudy weather. The fruit is a 3-sided box, the seeds are flat, brown-yellow. Cross pollinated. Propagated by seeds, in culture - by seeds and daughter bulbs, which are formed in the axils of the scales of the mother bulb. There are about 140 species in the genus, growing mainly in Southern Europe, Asia Minor, East and Western Asia; in the USSR - 83 species, mainly in Central Asia, from ... tulip
noun, number of synonyms: (8) Ring (35) Perennial (40) Petticoat (2) Plant (4012) Tulip (1) Florosa (1) Flower (234) Ephemeroid (8) (from Persian dulbend - turban). Bulbous plant of the lily family. (Source: "Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language". Chudinov A.N., 1910)
1) rast. family lily, equipped with a bulb. There are about 50 types. Wild t. with yellow flowers - avg. and southern Europe. Garden t. - an ornamental plant; 2) glass. caps into which electric light bulbs are inserted. (Source: "Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language". Pavlenkov F., 1907)
bulbous plant with beautiful long-lived flowers. (Source: "The Complete Dictionary of Foreign Words Used in the Russian Language". Popov M., 1907)
German Tulip `Biological Encyclopedic Dictionary`
(Tulipa), a genus of perennial herbs of the family. lily. Stem high 6-50 cm, with 2-3 (5) leaves and 1 (rarely several) bright flower. Propagated by seeds. OK. 100 species, in the temperate zone of Eurasia (main sample in Central Asia). In the USSR - approx. 80 species, in Wed. Asia, south and the center, districts of Europe. parts, in the Caucasus and in southern Siberia. Grow in semi-deserts, deserts, steppes, rarely among shrubs and broad-leaved. forests, in all belts of mountains. Mn. T. - decor, plants. Bloom in spring. Cultivars (more than 4000) are combined into a combined view of T. Gesner (T. gesneriana). In culture since the 16th century. (in Turkey). T. Albert (T. albertii), T. Calle (T. sallieri), T. Greig (T. greigii), T. Kaufman (T. kaufmanniana) - in the Red Book of the USSR.
tulip
TULIP-a; m.[ital. tulipano] Bulbous plant of this family. lily with large beautiful flowers (cultivated as an ornamental). Steppe, mountain tulips. Breed varieties of tulips. early tulips. The cups of tulips opened. Bouquet of tulips. /
About smth. shaped like a tulip flower. Sink-tulip. Tulip skirt. ◁
Tulip (see). Tulip, th, th. T trees.
Tulip genus of perennial bulbous plants of the lily family. OK. 100 species, in the south of Europe, in Asia. Varieties (more than 4000) with flowers of various shapes and colors are used in ornamental gardening, for winter forcing.
Tulip (Tulipa), a genus of perennial bulbous districts of this family. lilac, decor. district. OK. 100 species, in Eurasia, in the USSR - approx. 80 species, Ch. arr. on Wednesday. Asia. T. - one of the main. cultures prom. floriculture in many countries, especially the Netherlands. Numerous cultivars (about 2500 only industrial varieties), with large flowers of various shapes (goblet, cup-shaped, spherical, lily, peony, parrot, etc.) and colors (red of all shades to almost black [black], orange, yellow [ yellow], brown, purple, white), belong to the species of T. Gesner (T. gesnerana), T. Foster (T. fosterana), T. Kaufman (T. kaufmanuana) and others; they are usually combined into a combined view of T. hybrid (G. hibridum). T. is propagated by daughter bulbs, which are planted in the ground at a depth. 8-15 cm in September-October. Color...
The name TULIP comes from the Persian word toliban ("turban"), and this name is given to the flower for the similarity of its buds with an oriental headdress that resembled a turban.
Tulip Legends
The story of the tulip... And the second flower was a tulip, sitting right on its stem and completely alone, but it was not a tulip of some royal flower garden, but an old tulip that grew out of the blood of a dragon, a tulip of the kind that bloomed in Iran, and the color of which said to the goblet of old wine: "I intoxicate without touching the lips!" - and to the blazing hearth: "I burn, but I do not burn out!" ("Thousand and One Nights")
The first written mention of the tulip dates back to the 11th-12th centuries. His images were found in the handwritten Bible of the time. In ancient literary Persian works, the flower was called "dulbash" - a turban, as the headdress was called in the East, resembling a flower in shape.
Tulip flowers were very fond of Turkish sultans, wishing to have carpets of natural flowers in their gardens. At the time of night feasts in the open air, at the behest of the lords, tortoises with lighted candles attached to the shell were released into the vast flower beds. The will-o'-the-wisps among the beautiful flowers were magnificent. The Persian poet Hafiz wrote about the tulip: "Even the rose itself cannot compare with its virgin charm." One old manuscript says: "This flower has no smell, like a beautiful peacock - songs. But the tulip became famous for its colorful petals, and the important peacock for its unusual plumage."
The legend about the tulip says that it was in the bud of the yellow tulip that happiness was concluded, but no one could get to it, since the bud did not open, but one day a little boy took a yellow flower in his hands and the tulip opened itself. A child's soul, carefree happiness and laughter opened a bud.
In the language of flowers, a tulip means a declaration of love., and this is also preceded by the legend of the Persian king Farhad. Unrememberedly in love with the beautiful girl Shirin, the prince dreamed of a happy life with his beloved. However, envious rivals started a rumor that his beloved was killed. Mad with grief, Farhad drove his frisky horse onto the rocks and crashed to death. It was in the place where the blood of the unfortunate prince hit the ground that bright red flowers grew, from now on the symbol of passionate love is tulips.
The first country where tulips were introduced into culture, most likely, was Persia. Now it is difficult to establish which species were the ancestors of the first plants, but it is possible that they were wild-growing tulips of Gesner (Tulipa gesneriana) and Schrenk (Tulipa schrenkii), common in Asia Minor and Central Asia. From Persia, tulips came to Turkey, where they were called "lale". The name Lale is still the most popular female name in the countries of the East. By the 16th century, about 300 varieties of tulips were already known.
Europeans first got acquainted with the tulip in Byzantium, where this flower is still one of the symbols of the successor of the Byzantine Empire - Turkey. In 1554, the envoy of the Austrian emperor in Turkey, Ollie de Busbecome, sent a large consignment of bulbs and seeds to Vienna. At first they were grown in the Vienna Garden of Medicinal Plants, the director of which was Professor of Botany K. Clusius. Engaged in selection, Clusius sent seeds and bulbs to all his friends and acquaintances. In the 60s of the 16th century, merchants and merchants brought them to Austria, France, and Germany. Since that time, the triumphant conquest of Europe by tulips began. Initially, tulips were bred at the royal courts, they became a symbol of wealth and nobility, they began to be collected. Passionate lovers of tulips were Richelieu, Voltaire, the Austrian emperor Franz II, the French king Louis XVIII.
In Holland, the first copies of "Tulipa gesneriana" appeared in 1570, when C. Clusius came to work in Holland by invitation and, along with other plants, captured tulip bulbs. This was the beginning of a mad passion for tulips of an entire people, known as tulip mania. For rare specimens of this flower, they paid from 2000 to 4000 florins. There is a story about one copy, for which the buyer gave an entire beer hall for 30,000 florins. Prices were set on the exchange, where these flowers became the subject of speculation.
At the beginning of the 16th century, over three years, transactions were made for more than 10 million floris. Many industrialists abandoned their production and took up their breeding. As a result, collapses occurred, fortunes perished, and the government was forced to take measures against this mania. And in society, immoderate enthusiasm gave rise to a reaction; persons appeared who could not bear the sight of tulips indifferently and exterminated them mercilessly. This mania finally stopped when English gardens and various new flowers began to spread.
In Russia, wild types of tulips were known as early as the 12th century, but bulbs of garden varieties were first brought to Russia during the reign of Peter I in 1702 from Holland. In Russia, Prince Vyazemsky, Countess Zubova, P. A. Demidov, Count Razumovsky were passionate lovers and collectors of flowers. Tulip bulbs were expensive at that time, since they were imported from abroad until the end of the 19th century and were grown in the estates of only wealthy people. From the end of the 19th century, their industrial production was organized directly in Russia, on the coast of the Caucasus, in Sukhumi. However, their culture in Russia has not received such great development as in the countries of Western Europe.
The study of wild tulips in their natural habitats began in the 15th century. In Greece, Italy and southern France, Didier tulips (Tulipa didieri) and green-flowered tulips (Tulipa viridiflora) are found. From them came the original lily-colored tulips. In 1571, the Swiss botanist K. Gesner made the first description of garden tulips. Later, in 1773, garden tulips in his honor were united by C. Linnaeus under the collective name Tulipa gesneriana "Gesner's Tulip".
The widespread introduction of wild species into culture began following the discovery and study of them in nature at the beginning of the 18th century. The Russian scientists A. I. Vvedensky, V. I. Taliev, Z. P. Bochantseva, Z. M. Silina and others are to a great credit for this. However, real selection work with tulips began only at the end of the 19th century. A huge role in this belongs to the director of the St. Petersburg Botanical Garden E. A. Regel (1815-1892). From his travels in Central Asia, he brought many species to St. Petersburg and described them in the book Flora of Gardens. Thanks to him, the species of Central Asian tulips first came to Holland, England, France, Germany and America, where they attracted the attention of breeders, becoming the progenitors of most modern varieties.
The origin of the black tulip is associated with the order of black residents of Harlem for just such a variety, which was supposed to personify the beauty of people with black skin. A very worthy reward was announced to the one who brings out such a flower. They fought over this order for a long time, and in 1637, on May 15, a black tulip appeared. On the occasion of his birth, a magnificent ceremony was held with the participation of royal people, botanists and flower growers from all over the world were invited to the celebration. The holiday was accompanied by a carnival procession, and the flower was paraded in a crystal vase. After this event, bulbs of rare varieties began to be worth their weight in gold. Following the Netherlands, all of Europe was carried away by the cultivation of tulips and the breeding of new varieties. Alexandre Dumas, in the Vicomte de Bragelonne, describes how Louis XIV presented his mistress with "a Harlem tulip with grayish-purple petals, which cost the gardener five years of labor, and the king five thousand livres."
There is a tale in Devonshire which tells that the fairies, having no cradles for their little ones, place them at night in tulip flowers, where the wind shakes and cradles them.
One day, the tale says, one woman, going at night with a lantern to her garden, where many tulips grew, saw in them several of these lovely crumbs asleep. She was so delighted with this unusual spectacle that in the same autumn she planted more tulips in her garden, so that soon there were enough of them to accommodate the babies of all the surrounding sorceresses. Then, on bright moonlit nights, she went there and admired these tiny creatures for hours, sleeping sweetly in the satin cups of tulips gently swaying in a light breeze.
At first, the fairies were alarmed, fearing that this unknown woman would harm their little ones, but then, seeing with what love she treats them, they calmed down and, wanting to thank her in turn for such kindness, gave her tulips the brightest color and wonderful, like roses, scent. And they blessed this woman and her house, so that she was accompanied in everything by happiness and success until her death. But this joy lasted for the fairies while she was alive; when she died, a very miserly relative inherited the house and garden. A greedy and heartless man, he first of all destroyed the garden, finding it unprofitable to plant flowers, and then planted a garden in it and planted it with parsley. Such a rude act greatly angered the little creatures, and every night, as soon as complete darkness came, they flocked in crowds from the neighboring forest and danced on vegetables, tearing and breaking their roots and covering their flowers with clouds of dust, so that for many years the vegetables could not grow, and even in parsley, all the leaves, as soon as they appeared, were always frayed, torn to tatters.
Meanwhile, the grave where their former benefactress was buried was always wonderfully green and was covered with luxurious flowers. The splendid tulips, which were placed at the very head of it, shone with the brightest color, emitted a wonderful smell and bloomed until late autumn, when all other flowers had long since wilted. A few more years passed, and the stingy man was replaced by an even more callous, completely unaware of beauty, relative. He cut down all the surrounding forests and completely abandoned the grave. She was trampled under the feet of passers-by, the tulips were torn, broken, and the fairies had to move far from their native place.
And since that time, the tale adds, all tulips have lost their outstanding color and smell and have retained them only so much as not to be completely abandoned by gardeners.
Interesting Facts
In the final months of World War II, the Nazis imposed a water blockade on the west of the Netherlands, cutting off all food supplies. The consequences were disastrous. According to eyewitnesses, at least 10,000 civilians died of malnutrition during the "hungry winter" of 1944-1945. Typically, a person consumes approximately 1,600–2,800 calories per day. But in April 1945, some residents of Amsterdam, Delft, The Hague, Leiden, Rotterdam and Utrecht had to be content with only 500-600 calories.
Tulip bulbs themselves are very tough, no matter how much you boil them. In addition, the bulbs cause irritation of the mouth and throat. To reduce irritation, a little carrot or sugar beet was added to the bulbs, if any. 100 grams of tulip bulbs - that's about 148 calories - contains 3 grams of protein, 0.2 grams of fat and 32 grams of carbohydrates. So not very tasty tulip bulbs saved many Dutch people from starvation.
During the years of the Afghan war (1979-1989), a hearse plane was called a black tulip, and a painful execution was called a red tulip.
In 1998, a mosque was built in Bashkiria, in the name of which the name Tulip is used.
In 2005, a revolution took place in Kyrgyzstan, which received the name of Tyulpanova.
In the 1990s, the song from the album of the same name by Natasha Koroleva "Yellow Tulips" was popular in the USSR.
In 1952, director Christian-Jacques made a film called Fanfan Tulip, and in 2003 Gerard Krawczyk remake it with the same name.