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» Gooseberry

Gardeners value gooseberries for plentiful harvests, easy care, undemanding soil fertility and warmth, and delicious dietary berries.

For its high content of vitamins and minerals, it is called northern grapes. With proper care, the shrub bears fruit up to fifteen, in especially favorable conditions - up to thirty years. The yield reaches twenty-five kilograms per plant.

In this article, we will just talk about how to care for gooseberries in August and September, and also learn how to grow bushes in the country.

Care for the prickly berry bush during the season includes:

pruning and thinning;
watering;
weeding;
protection from pests and diseases;
top dressing;
loosening;
mulching.

Work should begin with the choice of a landing site. Sunny, wind-sheltered areas are preferred. Gooseberries are not picky about soil fertility. Does not tolerate waterlogged lowlands. You should choose places where groundwater does not come closer than one, but rather one and a half meters to the surface.

Excessively light, heavy, acidified soils will have to be cultivated beforehand. When planting, it is necessary to fertilize, remove dry and damaged roots, shorten the shoots on the seedling. Deepen the root neck about three to five centimeters lower than the bush grew in the nursery. It is best to plant in autumn before frost. Autumn plantings take root better than spring ones.

When planting, leave the distance between the bushes at least 1.4 - 2 meters, between the rows - up to 2.5.

Pruning and thinning gooseberries in the country

The first pruning is done immediately after planting the seedling. The shoots are shortened, each retaining two to three buds. A year later, several strong, one-year-olds ready for wintering are formed from them.

Sanitary pruning is done regularly. Remove broken, diseased, damaged creeping, twisted shoots. Formative pruning is carried out in autumn.

And also specimens growing in especially favorable conditions give abundant basal shoots. There is a danger of thickening. In these cases, excess shoots are carefully removed.

To bring the beginning of fruiting closer, to increase the number of berries and to accelerate ripening, pinching annual shoots helps. This will increase the frost resistance of buds and branches.

Watering

Gooseberries do not tolerate stagnant moisture in the soil. Therefore, it cannot be planted in the lowlands, where spring water lingers for a long time, or groundwater is high. However, the berry plant needs regular and plentiful watering. In the first year of a plant's life, such a measure ensures the active growth of strong shoots.

In the future, a sufficient amount of moisture contributes to a greater yield of large tasty berries. Under young bushes, ten to twenty liters of water should be poured weekly, under adults - twice as much.

If it is not possible to water the gooseberries every few days, you can apply a different scheme. Plentifully shed after flowering during the growth of berries and shoots, then - when the ovary appears, in the fall, carry out moisture-charging irrigation to create conditions for the growth of the root system and prepare plants for overwintering. Pour at least five buckets of water under the bush each time.

To avoid erosion of the soil and stagnation of fluid at the root collar, a groove is arranged along the perimeter of the crown. The drip method has proven itself well: the fluid consumption is reduced, the efficiency is increased. Mulch helps to significantly reduce the frequency of watering.

Gooseberries tolerate short dry periods well. But prolonged dryness will lead to a decrease in the number of berries, it happens not for one season. Therefore, it is important to maintain soil moisture levels of at least 70 percent.

During fruit ripening, watering should be even and regular. Otherwise, the berries may crack.

Weeding and fertilizing

The absence of weeds is an important condition for the cultivation of gooseberries. You need to remove all the grass under the bushes and between the rows, preferably by hand, especially carefully - creeping wheatgrass. The task is complicated by the thorniness of most varieties and the fact that the fibrous root, growing in breadth, shallow from the surface of the earth, is easily damaged.

Mulching, among others, helps to solve this problem. Some gardeners use trunk circles made of roofing material or industrially made from modern materials. Such shelters do not let in light, and the growth of grass under them is inhibited.

It is not recommended to use herbicides in household plots to control weeds in berry plantings. There is a risk of the chemical accumulating in the soil under the berry bushes if treated regularly for several years.

Protection from pests and diseases

During the growing season, it is necessary to regularly (ideally daily) carefully examine the gooseberries to notice the first signs of pests or diseases. Upon detection, it is required to immediately take measures to suppress the lesion.

Chemical treatments are excluded during the flowering of the plant and the ripening of berries. Prevention of problems should be carried out in a timely manner, in the spring before the buds open, or in the fall after leaf fall.

More often than other harmful insects, gooseberries are inhabited by:

kidney tick;
glass case;
sawfly
moth.

To combat them, use:

copper sulfate;
karbofos solution;
biological insecticides.

Use folk remedies:

spray the plants with an infusion of wood ash (one kilogram of ash is poured with three liters of boiling water and insisted for a day);
until the snow melts and until green kidney cones appear, the bushes are watered once with boiling water from a watering can;
planted next to shrubs (one and a half to two meters) plants that repel pests: garlic, dill, marigolds, chrysanthemums.

It is useful to add a small amount of soap solution to these preparations and to the ash infusion.

If, despite the measures taken, the pests have not disappeared, you can repeat the treatment after flowering (except for boiling water).

Gooseberry diseases and methods of treatment

Among some gardeners, there is an opinion that diseased bushes must be uprooted and replaced with new ones, picking up modern, disease-resistant varieties.

Sferoteka (powdery mildew). Fungus. Processing should begin immediately after the first signs are detected - white bloom. Apply: Bordeaux mixture, sodium bicarbonate solution (5 g per 1 liter of water), ash infusion or soda ash solution (50 g per 10 liters of water). To prevent problems in spring and closer to autumn, they are sprayed with Karatan or analogues. Immediately after flowering, twice, with an interval of eight to ten days, they are treated with infusion of cow dung.

Septoria (white spot). Brown patches appear first. Affected leaves must be removed and burned immediately. Treat the bushes with a solution of boric acid. For prevention, loosen, introduce copper sulfate into the soil.

Goblet rust. The first symptoms are orange spots on the leaves. For treatment, treat after flowering with Bordeaux liquid. For prevention in the spring, shed the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Anthracnose gooseberry. Brown-brown tubercles on the leaves. Treatment: spray the bush with a solution of copper sulfate, the ground under it with a solution of boric acid, Bordeaux or zinc liquid.

Blackening of gooseberries

What to feed gooseberries?

The berry is responsive to systematic, but not excessive feeding. In early spring, nitrogen fertilizers are applied in the form of a solution: 50 grams of ammonium nitrate or urea at the rate of 20-30 g per square meter of plantings (about 60 g per bush).

They practice scattering granules under the bushes in the snow at the very beginning of melting: nutrients, gradually dissolving, are delivered to the roots with melt water.

Potash, phosphorus and organic fertilizers are left for the fall.

loosening

The surface of the earth must be kept loose. Gently loosen under the crown periodically to a depth of three to five cm, if necessary, simultaneously applying fertilizer and removing weeds.

Mulching

Mature compost, humus, dry fallen leaves and grass, rotted peat are used as mulch. Cover the under-bush space with a layer of at least 5 cm. Mulch retains moisture, well structures the soil, stimulates an increase in the amount of organic matter, slows down the growth of weeds.

How to care for gooseberries after harvesting in August and September

In late summer and autumn, the foundation is laid for plant health and next season's harvest. You should start immediately after picking the berries, and before the onset of frost in time:

make a thorough weeding under the bushes, remove weeds, fallen leaves and other vegetation residues;
abundantly shed each plant;
make top dressing;
dig the ground under the bushes and between the rows,
treat the shrub with means of protection against diseases and pests;
cut off old and weakened branches;
mulch;
prepare for wintering.

Soil cleaning

Immediately after removing the fruits, the gooseberries are carefully weeded, removing grass, weed roots, accumulated sticks, twigs and other debris from under it. Fallen leaves are immediately burned to avoid wintering pathogens in them.

Creation of a moisture reserve

About a month before the arrival of frosts, it is important to carry out the so-called moisture-charging watering. Each bush will require at least 50 - 60 liters of water, you can pour it in two to three stages. The supply of fluid will allow the gooseberry to endure cold weather, resist diseases, and form fruit and vegetative buds.

Autumn top dressing

At the end of the harvest, gooseberries are fed with superphosphate (up to 50 g) and potassium chloride (up to 30 g). One liter of ash can be added as a potash fertilizer. Phosphate fertilizers affect the increase in yield. Potassium provide drought resistance, frost resistance, increase immunity to fungal diseases.

In autumn, each bush is “fed” with organic fertilizers:

humus - one bucket;
chicken manure diluted in water (1 to 10) or mullein (1 to 5).

On acidic soils, additional lime, chalk or dolomite flour is required.

Reference. Fertilizer rates should be increased if the soil on the site is neutral or slightly alkaline.

Autumn processing of gooseberries

autumn pruning

Every year, at the end of autumn (until the first frosts), a formative and rejuvenating one is carried out. Three to five strong developed shoots are left on an annual plant. Choose well-located ones to lay the right bush base. The rest are cut flush with the soil surface. The next three to four years also leave some of the most successful growth, the rest are removed. A properly formed adult plant consists of five to six stems of each age (annual, biennial, and so on).

The greatest number of fruits, as a rule, ripens on two-four-year-old branches. Anything older than five or six years old does not make sense. It is not difficult to distinguish the "old men"; they are the darkest and largest. They retain four to five of the strongest annual basal shoots, remove about the same number of old frame branches and all diseased ones. Pruning is done as close to the ground as possible. Powerful developed branches on old branches can be preserved by cutting off only the unusable parts.

Gooseberry bushes are thinned out if necessary. Thickened ones are less productive: too little light penetrates inside, there are no ovaries, a fungus settles. On well-lit branches, fruit buds actively form and develop.

The old curtain can be rejuvenated. To do this, in late autumn, in the ninth - tenth year of life, all branches are cut off, except for strong zero shoots. The earth is carefully fertilized, loosened. Gooseberries tolerate this procedure well.

Digging open ground

Before sub-zero temperatures are established, the soil around the gooseberries should be carefully but carefully loosened. Depending on the density of the soil, it is “fluffed up” with a pitchfork or dug with a shovel. Over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe berry, the soil is dug up by 18 - 20 cm, under the crowns - by 5-6 cm. At the same time, autumn fertilizers are applied. Small clods of earth can not be broken.

Pre-winter digging should not be neglected also because it makes it difficult for pests and pathogens of berry sores to winter in the soil. And growing gooseberries in the open field for the next year becomes easier.

Preparing gooseberries for winter

Prevention of diseases: how to treat?

When there are no more berries left on the bushes, intensive measures can be taken to save diseased plants, treat them with appropriate fungicides and insecticides. If the defeat has taken on irreversible proportions, the bush will have to be sacrificed, dug up and burned. This loss may allow the rest of the copies to be saved.

In autumn, preventive procedures are necessarily carried out to prevent diseases and the spread of pests. To do this, the shrub and the soil under it are carefully treated with Bordeaux liquid or blue vitriol and a solution of the Inta-vir preparation.

How to prepare bushes for winter and how to fertilize?

As a rule, adult berry growers tolerate winter well. Young, weakened plants, representatives of heat-loving varieties and gooseberries, "living" in cold climatic zones, need help.

After carrying out all the autumn work, planting should be mulched: cover the surface of the earth under the bushes and between the rows with a 10-cm layer of natural protective material - rotted manure, mature humus, peat, sawdust, small branches. In winter, under such a litter, heat is retained, organic processes continue. In the northern regions, you can additionally pour dry earth to the base of the bush, cover the embankment with agrospan. With the onset of positive temperatures, it is necessary to remove the entire warming layer so that the soil warms up in time and the bush comes out of dormancy.

In severe winter zones (in the North in Siberia, in the Urals), as well as in gardens with southern varieties and cold winters with little snow, gooseberry branches are gently bent to the ground, fixed with flyers or planks. From above they cover with pine or fir spruce branches, additionally covered with snow. The needles not only retain snow, create an additional "fur coat", but also serve as an antiseptic, repel rodents and pests. A cover of snow will reliably cover and protect from the cold.

For additional snow retention and protection from cold winds, hedges are created and barriers are installed.

Gooseberries are a popular, high-yielding and very responsive culture. It's not that hard to grow it. The factors of a plentiful harvest are correctly selected varieties resistant to damage, their varied assortment in the garden, competent year-round care. Timely and correctly carried out work will save the efforts of the gardener and prolong the life of the berry bush.

The garden long-liver - gooseberry - will delight lovers of delicious berries for decades.

Gooseberry is a plant that is resistant to most. Despite this fact, he can get sick at the most unexpected moment. This is often due to many factors, the main of which is the unfortunate location of the bush (in a damp, shaded part of the yard or in a wet lowland). In addition, subject to the rules of cultivation and care, you can avoid the invasion of insect pests.

To prevent the occurrence of diseases and the influence of pests, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of gooseberries. This stage of caring for this berry plant is placed in third place, after the necessary pruning and fertilizing.

Many questions arise about the harmfulness of pesticides to the human body. There is a percentage of summer residents who do not use these funds to combat ailments and pests.

It should be noted that gooseberries are processed in the fall after harvest. Before the start of the growing season, all the chemical components of the preparations have time to dissolve.

The entire processing process should begin with cleaning the area around the gooseberry bush. At the same time, carefully, with the help of a rake, it is necessary to remove fallen leaves and excess accumulated debris. It is in such places that pests and spores of various diseases like to winter.

After cleaning the area around the bush, weeding is done within a radius of up to 1 m from the base of the plant. Larger weeds should be undermined so as to remove their root system to the maximum. Small weeds can be removed by loosening the soil.

Stages of processing gooseberries for the winter:

The necessary ones are being carried out. Old 5-6 year old branches are removed, as well as diseased, crooked and underdeveloped shoots.
The soil is treated with substances from weeds.
Digging up the area around the bush.
They are brought in per bush (up to 20 g of potassium sulfate, about 8 kg of compost, up to 300 g of wood ash and 30 g of double superphosphate). Also, as an option, you can use mullein or chicken manure as liquid solutions.
The soil is treated with insecticides.
Mulch the area around the plant.

It should be noted that mulching during the autumn processing of gooseberries helps to maintain the air-water balance of the soil, maintaining the nutritional and temperature regimes of the upper layers of the soil. Also, mulch is a buffer that prevents the root system from freezing and a kind of barrier to weed growth.

Do not postpone these events until later. It is best to spend them on time (October - early November).

Insecticides for the treatment of gooseberries

Insecticides are among the most effective insect control agents at any time during the growing process. The treatment of gooseberries from pests is carried out mainly during the growing season by spraying foliage.

There are many tools that are widely used by summer residents. Among them, the most popular are:

Processing of gooseberries in the spring is carried out through the use of the following means: Tabazol P, Bordeaux mixture, Copper sulfate. In addition to these drugs, there are a number of insecticides that are designed to treat gooseberry bushes. Among them are Etaphos, Karbofos.

Treatment of gooseberries with fungicides

There are many diseases that can affect gooseberries. As you know, the bushes of this horticultural crop are particularly resistant to the manifestations of symptoms of the most common plant diseases. Among the most persistent varieties of gooseberries, Kolobok, Malachite, Russian Yellow, Northern Captain, can be noted. But they are not 100% immune from the influence of fungal spores. Treatment of gooseberries for diseases is carried out in autumn or early spring.

Diseases on gooseberries occur when the bush is neglected, violation of the rules of care and choice of a place for planting, adverse climatic conditions, planting pre-infected seedlings.

The most famous fungicides are:

Preventive treatment of gooseberries from pests and diseases will contribute to better growth and fruiting of the plant. Therapeutic measures will help to quickly eliminate the manifestation of the main symptoms of gooseberry diseases. It is only necessary to strictly observe the necessary proportions and correctly apply the selected drugs.

Gooseberry protection from diseases, video

In early spring, long before the awakening of the kidneys and the beginning of the growth and development of plants, the first work in the garden begins. At this time, gardeners cut fruit trees and shrubs, process them from diseases and pests. Gooseberries are considered a less whimsical crop than currants or. However, in order to grow an excellent harvest and enjoy the taste of large juicy berries, you need to know exactly how to spray gooseberry bushes in the spring.

What diseases and pests are dangerous for gooseberries?

Like other berry bushes, gooseberries are susceptible to fungal diseases and garden pests. Before carrying out spring preventive treatment or treatment, you need to figure out what an infected plant looks like and accurately determine the nature of the disease.

The following diseases most often affect gooseberries:

Powdery mildew (some gardeners call it scab, although in reality it is not the same thing and gooseberries do not get sick) is a dangerous fungal disease that damages all ground parts of the plant. The first symptoms of the disease appear within 2-3 days after the deployment of the leaves. The disease develops at lightning speed and by the middle of summer it affects the entire bush. You can recognize powdery mildew by white bloom on the stems, twisted shoots, twisted edges of the leaves. In a gooseberry infected with scab, leaves and berries fall prematurely, shoots dry up, and a dense brown coating forms on the fruits. If the bush is not treated with a fungicide, the plant will die.
Anthracnose is another fungal disease that develops especially rapidly in high humidity during hot summers. The first signs of the disease appear on the leaves in the form of brown spots with a brown border. The spots gradually grow, become bumpy, the fungus affects all organs of the plant, preventing the movement of juice and the intake of nutrients. Cracks form on young shoots, into which harmful microflora enters, causing the stem to rot.
Rust is a disease caused by pathogenic fungi. It can be recognized by the bright orange spots on the stems and leaves. As the spots grow, they turn brown, the leaf becomes rough, covered with swellings filled with fungal spores. Leaves curl and fall. The fruits do not have time to ripen and spontaneously fall off the bush.

Each disease requires a specific treatment, and it should be started when the first symptoms appear. Therefore, it is so important in the spring to properly treat gooseberries from fungal and other diseases.

In addition to diseases, the berry bush is plagued by numerous pests. To combat spider mites, moths, aphids, sawflies, chemicals and infusions of bitter herbs are used.

Terms of processing

It is very important to choose the right time for processing gooseberries in the spring. Unlike other garden trees and bushes, the vegetation processes of this berry crop begin much earlier. In order not to miss the moment when the juice begins to move, it is better to navigate by the weather. As soon as the air temperature in the daytime ceases to fall below + 5 ° C, it is time to start preventive treatment.

The first spraying of gooseberries in the spring is done before bud break.

Usually, recreational activities fall on the period from March 15 to April 15. However, you should always take into account the weather conditions, the condition of the bush and the activity of awakening small insects. Some species of caterpillars with the first warmth begin a very violent activity and besiege garden plants. Noticing pests, you should immediately start spraying.

How to sprinkle gooseberries from diseases?

Before you start spraying the plant, you need to carefully examine the skeletal branches and the soil around the berry bush, remove frostbitten, broken and weak shoots, rake out fallen leaves, under which fungus spores and larvae of harmful insects hide for the winter.

Garden processing should be carried out only in cloudy, dry and calm weather.

At the first spring processing of gooseberries, carried out in order to prevent fungal diseases, you can use folk recipes. Usually they use natural substances that are safe for human health.

To treat gooseberries from "scab" (actually powdery mildew), a solution made from laundry soap and baking soda is used. Taking 50 g of each of the components, pour the mixture with 10 liters of water and mix until the solution becomes transparent.
Humus is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 and infused for 2-3 days. After that, the same amount of water is added to the slurry again and the plants are sprayed.
Onion infusion is used to prepare a solution against fungal spores. Onion peel in the amount of 300 g is poured into 7 liters of boiling water and infused for 3 days.
Lactic acid bacteria will help to cope with the spores of the fungus. One liter of sour milk or kefir is diluted in 7 liters of water and gooseberry bushes are treated at least three times. The break between spraying is 3 days.
For the treatment of berry bushes, you can use boiling water, cooled to + 90 ° C. Hot liquid spills the earth around the plant, stems and branches. Experienced gardeners recommend additionally dissolving 10 aspirin tablets in boiling water - such a remedy will not only help get rid of fungus and other diseases, but also speed up the plant's vegetation process.
As a remedy for disease prevention, gooseberries can be sprinkled with a solution prepared from 50 g of ammonium nitrate and a bucket of water.

If the disease is severely neglected, then for treatment it will be necessary to turn to chemical and bacteriological agents. From powdery mildew, Topaz and Hom preparations are suitable. During the preparation of the working solution, you must strictly adhere to the instructions. Do not spray toxic chemicals near open water sources.

To prevent gooseberry infection with anthracnose, the bush can be sprinkled in advance with Bordeaux liquid, dissolving 100 g of powder per 10 liters of water. For the treatment of this disease, "Kuprozan", "Khimitsin" are suitable.

The biological preparation "Fitosporin" is effective against fungal diseases, the action of which is based on the vital activity of soil bacteria. How to use: Dissolve 5 g of powder in 10 liters of warm water two hours before treatment. Apply "Fitosporin" can only be in cloudy weather, as the bacteria of hay bacilli die under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

How to prevent pest attacks?

No gardener should forget that horticultural crops are threatened by harmful insects. Pest larvae safely winter in the soil, fallen leaves, in the crevices of the bark of plants and, having warmed up with the first rays of the sun, begin their destructive activity. With a mass accumulation of caterpillars and larvae, they can not only destroy the entire crop, but also destroy the plant. Therefore, it is very important to protect the garden from the attack of voracious insects in time.

Ognevka.

One of the most dangerous gooseberry pests. A small butterfly with brown wings in spring lays its eggs on leaves and shoots. Caterpillars hatched from eggs eat young shoots and foliage. In order to prevent the mass destruction of the shrub by this pest, you can spray the branches of the plant with an infusion of tobacco or wormwood in the spring. From chemical preparations, Karbofos and Iskra will help, from biological ones - Bitoxibacillin.

Aphid.

To prevent the appearance of adults in the spring, cultivating the soil around the bush with boiling water will help. The following chemicals are effective against pests: Fufanon, Decis, Agrovertin, Arrivo, Fitoferm.

Sawflies.

To get rid of these pests will help the solution "Karbofos" or the drug "Rovicurt"

Ticks.

A microscopic pest enters the garden along with planting material. 0.1% "Decis" or 0.2% "Karate" will help get rid of arachnids. In addition, the bud mite is afraid of colloidal sulfur - 50 g of this substance is dissolved in a bucket of water and the plants are sprayed in early spring.

Shchitovki.

Against scale insects, a spray solution prepared from 100 g of laundry soap, 1 tsp is very effective. kerosene and 1 liter of water.

You can get rid of many pests with the help of an infusion of garlic, for the preparation of which 200 g of crushed cloves are poured into 5 liters of water and allowed to brew for two days.

Between the gooseberry bushes, you can place small containers with odorous substances (kerosene, gasoline) or plant flowers that repel pests (tansy, marigolds).

To get a full-fledged harvest of large juicy berries, it is necessary to process gooseberry bushes in a timely manner from fungal diseases and harmful insects. Spring spraying, carried out correctly and in a timely manner, will help prevent damage to the berry bush and allow the plant to grow and develop normally.

In order to harvest a good harvest of gooseberries in the summer and enjoy juicy and fragrant berries, you need to regularly care for the shrubs in the autumn-spring period. The spring processing of gooseberries is especially important.

Many people know and love gooseberries. They are used not only fresh. Gooseberries are used to make delicious jam, marmalade, compotes, jams, soufflés and even marmalade. In addition to the taste qualities, gooseberries are of great benefit to the human body. They contain a huge amount of vitamins and minerals. Doctors recommend regular consumption of gooseberries throughout the season to prevent diseases such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, high cholesterol and other diseases of the cardiovascular system. And gooseberry juice is useful for anemia and skin diseases.

Gooseberries are very susceptible to attacks by various pests. They are eager to settle on the branches and leaves of the plant. According to their characteristics, they are divided into the following types:

sucking - aphids, spider mites and scale insects;
gnawing - gooseberry moth, gooseberry moth and leaf sawfly.

gooseberry diseases

Two diseases cause the greatest harm to gooseberries:

Powdery mildew - spores of the fungus that infect the entire shrub, from shoots to fruits. At the very beginning of the disease, it manifests itself in the form of a whitish-gray plaque on the affected areas. Then the plaque darkens and becomes like felt. As a result, young leaves and fruits begin to dry out, plant growth slows down. The fungus tolerates winter well in the affected areas, and in spring, fungal spores begin to infect young shoots and leaves.
Rust - manifests itself in the form of orange spots on the leaves of the shrub. It infects gooseberries in the spring, when it is carried by wind from other plants, most often from sedges.

General Ways to Fight

In order to prevent pests from overwintering, bushes are spudded with earth in combination with peat in autumn. This will prevent the butterflies from flying out of the ground in the spring. But the most basic pest and disease control is the special processing of gooseberries in the spring:

One of the ways to control pests that spend the winter season in the ground under shrubs is to cover the soil around the bush with a film, roofing felt or roofing felt. This will prevent butterflies from flying out or caterpillars crawling out of the ground and harming shrubs. When the gooseberry blooms, the covering materials can be removed.
It is necessary to loosen the soil around the gooseberries as often as possible. This will also stop pests from settling and developing in the ground.
One of the main pest control methods is chemical. Gooseberries are treated with chemicals such as karbosof, bromosof, inta-vira, peremetrin, kilzar and green soap. It is allowed to treat the plant with biological products - bitoxibacillins, dendrobacillins, lepidocide.
Another simple but reliable way to protect plants from harmful insects is a concentrated fertilizer solution. It can be urea dissolved in water. For 700 g of urea, 10 liters of water are taken. Spray the plant and the soil underneath. This must be done in early spring before the gooseberries bloom. This method is very effective in controlling powdery mildew.
Those gardeners who are against the use of chemical pest control methods recommend using herbal infusions. One option is a tincture of celandine in the ratio of 100 g of grass per 1 liter of water. It is infused for 2 days, after which you can spray the plant and the soil under it. The tincture is effective in the fight against aphids and all types of scale insects.
Non-chemical methods include a decoction of tomato tops. 4 kg of tops must be crushed and pour 10 liters of water. Simmer over low heat for 30 minutes, then let cool and strain. The finished liquid must be diluted with water in a ratio of 2 liters per 10 liters of water. For greater efficiency, grated laundry soap is added. Spray the shrub and the soil underneath.
An additional way to fight can be planting tomatoes between gooseberry bushes. They repel pests such as moth and sawfly.

Individual methods of struggle

With each individual pest and disease, there are individual methods of control.

Individual pest control:

To combat aphids, first of all, cut off the tops of damaged shoots. After that, the shoots must be destroyed so that the insects remaining on them do not spread further. At the first sign of infestation of aphid bushes, they are sprayed with an infusion of onion husks. A 10 l bucket is half filled with husks and filled with hot water. Then the resulting infusion is filtered and diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2. For greater efficiency, 50 g of laundry soap is added.
Another way to deal with aphids is to breed ladybugs, which can eat more than 150 aphids per day. To protect gooseberries from spider mites, in early spring, even before buds appear, shrubs are treated with acartan, antio, zolon, karbofos, metaphos, vofatox, colloidal sulfur, tedion, phosphamide, cidal. When treating bushes with sulfur, be careful, it can cause burns on the leaves of the plant. And in general, sulfur is used as a last resort, because. it is less efficient. It is very important to periodically change the preparations so that pests do not develop resistance to chemicals.
For greater efficiency, additional processing of gooseberries is carried out during the flowering period. It is also necessary to regularly control weeds, which are often places of accumulation of spider mites.
If shrubs are damaged by a scale insect, it is necessary to remove all damaged branches and treat the gooseberries with DNOC (1%) - 100 g of solution per 10 liters of water. Also effective in scabies is a solution of nitrafen 3%. Processing should be carried out in early March, even before the appearance of buds on the plant. Gooseberry moth is afraid of a decoction of wormwood and tobacco, with which it is necessary to process shrubs every 5-7 days during the period when ovaries are formed. You also need to cut out all damaged branches, berries and remove infected fallen leaves.
To remove the leaf sawfly, spraying with infusions of herbs is used after flowering has ended. Before flowering, gooseberries are sprayed with a solution of chlorophos (0.1 - 0.2%) or a suspension of DDT (0.4%).

Powdery mildew treatment of gooseberries is carried out in early spring. There are several ways to treat shrubs from powdery mildew:

even before the buds open, it is necessary to treat the shrubs with a solution of nitrafen or a 3% solution of ferrous sulfate;

pruning and destruction of diseased shoots and fallen infected leaves is also recommended;

Another very effective and very simple way to deal with powdery mildew is to treat gooseberries with boiling water. It is carried out in early spring, as soon as the last snow has melted. Boiling water is poured into a large watering can and shrubs are immediately watered. Already the first watering with boiling water will give a positive effect and the fungus will not appear on gooseberry bushes treated in this way;

a solution of soda ash with laundry soap in the ratio of 50 g per 50 g helps well;

among the methods of struggle is spraying with mullein infusion: 1 part of manure is poured with 3 parts of water. This solution is infused for 3 days, then again diluted with water 1:3 and filtered. Processing of shrubs with mullein should be carried out after sunset or in non-solar weather. The first treatment is recommended before flowering, the last 3 weeks before the planned harvest from gooseberries.

Rust is sprayed with Bordeaux liquid (1%). The first spraying is recommended before flowering, during the appearance of the first leaves, the second, the most necessary, when the buds appear and the third after flowering. With a very strong gooseberry disease, the fourth treatment can be carried out 10 days after the third one. There is another effective rust remedy - Fitosporin. Do not forget to loosen the soil and clean up fallen leaves.

Processing gooseberries in the spring from pests and diseases is very important for a healthy and rich harvest. It is necessary to spray shrubs in time with special means, loosen the soil and remove weeds around the gooseberries.